英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions巩固练习

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions巩固练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1、—I wuld like t buy an expensive camera.
—Well. We have several mdels ____.
A. t chse frmB. f chiceC. t be chsenD. fr chsing
2、They wuld nt allw him __________ climbing Munt Everest.
A. t risk t gB. t risk gingC. risking gingD. risking t g
3、Hw life began n earth is ne f the biggest puzzles that scientists fund hard ______.
A. t slveB. t be slvedC. slvedD. be slving
4、—What is the price f petrl these days?
—Oh, it ______ sharply since last mnth.
A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased
5、Every minute must be made full use f ______ ur lessns, fr the cllege entrance examinatin is cming.
A. ging verB. t g verC. g verD. ur ging ver
6、The beach might be the best place ______.
A. t be hiddenB. hidingC. t hiddenD. t hide
7、________ miss the early train, we shuld start right nw.
A. S as t ntB. T ntC. In rder t ntD. In rder nt t
8、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was ding shpping yesterday.
A. being badly treatedB. t be treated badly
C. treating badlyD. t have been treated badly
9、_____ time and labr, cartnists generally draw the hands f their characters with nly 3fingers and a thumb.
A. T saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved
10、Wh did the teacher have ______ an article fr the wall-newspaper just nw?
A. writtenB. writingC. t writeD. write
11、It seems yu need t aplgize quickly ________ a gd friend.
A. aviding t lseB. t avid lsing
C. aviding lsingD. t avid t lse
12、Mr. Smiths was busy writing a stry, nly ______ nce in a while t smke a cigarette.
A. t stpB. t have stppedC. being stppedD. stpping
13、—I didn't mean ________ my mther.
—But talking t her like that meant ________her.
A. hurting; hurtingB. t hurt; hurting
C. hurting; t hurtD. t hurt; t hurt
14、—Is there anything yu want frm twn?
—N, thank yu. But I wuld like t get ______.
A. thse letters mailedB. mailed letters
C. t mail thse lettersD. thse letters mail
15、______ the prject in time, the staff were wrking at weekends.
A. CmpetingB. Having cmpleted
C. T have cmpletedD. T cmplete
16、He'd be the last persn ________ abut his daughter's death.
A. t knwB. knwnC. knwD. knew
17、T tell yu the truth, I'd rather read than watch TV; the prgrams seem _____ all the time.
A. t get wrseB. t be getting wrse
C. t have gt wrseD. getting wrse
18、Fishermen and sailrs smetimes claim____ mnsters in the sea.
A. seeingB. t have seenC. having seenD. t see
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：根据句意可知这里使用不定式作定语修饰several mdels,不定式和修饰的词有动宾关系，chse和several mdels中间缺少介词frm.故选A.
2、答案：B
解析：本题考查非谓语动词；根据短语allw sb.t d sth.（允许某人做某事）排除C和D；根据短语risk ding sth.(冒险做某事）排除A；故答案是B.
3、答案：A
解析：当某些形容词作表语、定语或状语时，不定式用主动表示被动.这些形容词有：difficult，hard, easy, cmfrtable, interesting, light, heavy, dangerus, fit, imprtant等,即：两难、两易（容易，舒服）、有趣、轻重、危险、适合、重要等.故选：A.
4、答案：B
解析：raise提高，增加，是及物动词，rise上升，增加，是不及物动词，arise产生，出现，increase增加，增大；根据句意“哦，自从上个月以来，它急剧上升”可知，要用现在完成时，用不及物动词“上升”，其它选项语意不通，或不符合语法.故选：B.
5、答案：B
解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为连词"fr"引导的原因状语从句，逗号之前为主句，根据语境"每一分钟都必须被充分利用来复习功课"可知，横线处表目的，因此用动词不定式，动词短语"g ver复习，温习"，因此B项符合语境，故选B.
6、答案：D
解析：根据"当名词前有序数词、形容词最高级、first、last等修饰时"，用不定式作后置定语，从而排除B项；在"名词/代词+be + easy/difficult等形容词+不定式”的结构中，要用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，作后置定语，因此D项符合语境.故选：D.
7、答案：D
解析：考查目的状语的表示方法.s as t不放在句首，in rder t用于否定句时，nt加在t之前。故选：D.
8、答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他声称他昨天购物时在超市受到了恶劣地对待。此处是短语claim t have dne sth.“声称做过某事”，又逻辑主语he和treat之间是被动关系，故应用t have dne的被动式t have been dne,故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：根据句意可知，卡通画家一般画人物的手指只画三个手指和一个大拇指.这样做的目的是为了节约时间和劳动力.故选A.
10、答案：D
解析：考查have的用法。可以利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：The teacher had sb write an article fr the wall-newspaper just nw.此处所用句型为have sb.d“让某人做……”，have为使役动词。句意：刚才老师让谁为墙报写一篇文章的？应选D。
11、答案：B
解析：考查不定式做目的状语，句意：看起来你需要马上道歉为了避免失去一个好朋友。短语：避免做某事avid ding sth.用t avid lsing表示目的状语,故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：本题考察的是结果状语的用法。现在分词经常表示意料之中的结果，不定式常常表示意料之外的结果。句义：斯密斯先生忙于写小说，只是偶尔停下了抽支烟。根据前半句可知他很忙，所以偶尔停下来抽烟。这是正常的，意料之中的事情。故使用现在分词做状语，D正确。
13、答案：B
解析：句意：—我没想要伤害我妈妈。—但是那样对她说话就意味着伤害她。mean t d sth.打算做，有意做某事；mean ding sth.意味着做，意思是做某事。根据句意故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：—需要从城里帮你带些东西吗？—不，谢谢。但是我想把这封信寄出去。get sth. dne表示使某事被完成，应选A项。
15、答案：D
解析：由后句the staff were wrking at weekend,表明“加班加点是为了完成项目”，应使用不定式作目的状语，所以排除A、B项。而C项t have cmpleted表示空格处动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合题意，所以排除C项。故正确答案为D。
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：分析句子结构可知，动词短语"seem t d sth"意为“似乎做某事”，从而排除D项；根据句子的时间状语"all the time"和语境"这些节目似乎一直是越来越糟糕“可知，此处应该用不定式的进行式作宾语，即"seem t be getting wrse"表示"越来越糟糕"，因此B项符合语境，故选B.
18、答案：B
解析：考查不定式.claim t d声称要做某事；claim t have dne声称做了某事；根据句意可知应该表示"声称见过怪物"，所以要用t have dne结构。故选：B.