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2024届高考英语一轮复习-第二讲 形容词、副词和比较级课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习-第二讲 形容词、副词和比较级课件，共13页。PPT课件主要包含了highest ，smaller，hotter，better，finest等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In my family，my mther is the thinnest①.My father is much taller② than her and me，but he is twice as heavy as③ my mther，and becming fatter and fatter④.He is quite wrried because the fatter⑤ he is，the mre likely⑤ he is t be ill.注释：①两者或两部分之间比较，多用比较级；三者或三者以上的比较，可以使用最高级。②比较级常常和than连用，并且可以被much，a little，a bit，even，far，still 等词修饰。
③倍数表达法：•A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B•A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级(＋名词)＋as＋B•A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height，weight等)＋f＋B④“adj./adv.比较级＋and＋adj./adv.比较级”表示“越来越……”。⑤“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……，就越……”。
1．形容词比较等级的规则变化
[易错提醒]有少数几个双音节以及-er，-le结尾的词，既可以加-er和-est，又可以加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级。如：cmmn，clever，simple，stupid等。
2．形容词比较等级的不规则变化gd→better→bestbad/ill→wrse→wrstmany/much→mre→mstld→lder/elder→ldest/eldestlittle→less→least
3．副词比较等级的规则变化
4.副词比较等级的不规则变化well→better→best badly→wrse→wrst much→mre→mstlittle→less→least far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
[点对点练习] 单句语法填空1．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents，and in 2016，he reached the tp f Kilimanjar，Africa's ________(high) muntain.2．(2021·浙江卷6月)When the huse was built, it was much _______ (small) than it is tday.3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets，the ______ (ht) the spring!
4．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ______ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ______ (fine) wrk，s that he culd chse the best.
In my family，my mther is the thinnest①.My father is much taller② than her and me，but he is twice as heavy as③ my mther，and becming fatter and fatter④.He is quite wrried because the fatter⑤ he is，the mre likely⑤ he is t be ill.注释：①两者或两部分之间比较，多用比较级；三者或三者以上的比较，可以使用最高级。②比较级常常和than连用，并且可以被much，a little，a bit，even，far，still 等词修饰。
③倍数表达法：•A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B•A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级(＋名词)＋as＋B•A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height，weight等)＋f＋B④“adj./adv.比较级＋and＋adj./adv.比较级”表示“越来越……”。⑤“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……，就越……”。
1．形容词比较等级的规则变化
[易错提醒]有少数几个双音节以及-er，-le结尾的词，既可以加-er和-est，又可以加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级。如：cmmn，clever，simple，stupid等。
2．形容词比较等级的不规则变化gd→better→bestbad/ill→wrse→wrstmany/much→mre→mstld→lder/elder→ldest/eldestlittle→less→least
3．副词比较等级的规则变化
4.副词比较等级的不规则变化well→better→best badly→wrse→wrst much→mre→mstlittle→less→least far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
[点对点练习] 单句语法填空1．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents，and in 2016，he reached the tp f Kilimanjar，Africa's ________(high) muntain.2．(2021·浙江卷6月)When the huse was built, it was much _______ (small) than it is tday.3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets，the ______ (ht) the spring!
4．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ______ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ______ (fine) wrk，s that he culd chse the best.
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