2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册-Unit 5　Learning from nature课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册-Unit 5　Learning from nature课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了rejected，employer，fulfilment，wisdom，wise，evaluate，evaluation，take，employed，employment等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When a new baby is brn，parents shuld nt make the ther children in the family feel ________ (reject)．2．The ________ (emply) decided t arrange fr Tm t g n business and she hped t have a talk with him befre he set ff.3．If yu finish yur task ahead f time, yu will have a sense f __________ (fulfil)．4．Zhuge Liang is widely cnsidered t be the symbl f ______ and lyalty, because he is very ____ and lyal.(wise)5．D yu want t ________ yur intelligence？Just cmplete the __________ frm belw，please.(evaluate)
Ⅱ.选词填空seek slutins t，at ease with, in harmny with，take granted, take inspiratin frm, resign neself t 1.The designer _____________________ his children's paintings and designed many tys based n them.2．Tm racked his brains during the test trying t _________________ the prblems.3．T meet the needs f tday's develpment withut harming the interests f future generatins，it's necessary that we shuld be _______________ ur envirnment.4．If yu still keep silent，I will ____ it ___________ that yu imply agreement.5．I felt ____________ the village peple and was cntent with my life there.
tk inspiratin frm
seek slutins t
in harmny with
at ease with
Ⅲ.完成句子1.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。(find＋neself＋宾补)I_____________________ by a grup f children fall f curisity.2．正如打扫我们的房屋一样，我们要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。(as引导方式状语从句)__________________________, we shuld sweep backward ideas frm ur minds.3．东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。(while)There's plenty f rain in the sutheast, ______________________________________．
fund myself surrund
Just as we sweep ur rms
while there's little in the nrthwest
1．emply v．使用，运用；雇用；使忙碌；使从事[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My life as a tax-paying ________ (emply) persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry. ②The __________ (emply) rate has cntinued t rise in big cities thanks t the effrts f the lcal gvernment.
[写美]——词汇升级/句式升级He was busy in playing his smartphne, s he didn't ntice what was happening.③→___________________________________________, he didn't ntice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)④→__________________________________, he didn't ntice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)
Emplying himself in playing his smartphne
Emplyed in playing his smartphne
[考点](1)emply sb. as ...　雇用某人为……emply sb.t d sth. 雇用某人做某事emply neself in ding sth.＝be emplyed in ding sth. 忙于做……；从事于……(2)emplyer n. 雇用者；雇主；老板emplyee n. 雇工；雇员emplyment n. 职业；工作unemplyment n. 失业
[佳句]The children shuld be taught hw t emply their spare time prperly.孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当地利用他们的空闲时间。
2.resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职，辞去(工作、职位等)[练通]——单句语法填空①Physically challenged as Jack was, he did nt resign himself __ his fate.②There was n grief in his expressin, nly deep ___________ (resign) because f the unfair treatment in the cmpetitin.[写美]——补全句子/句式升级③After he _____________________________ (从公司辞职), he went t a larger city.④→________________________________, he went t a larger city.(分词短语作状语)
had resigned frm the cmpany
Having resigned frm the cmpany
[考点](1)resign frm　从……辞职resign as ... 辞去……的职务resign neself t (ding) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事resign ... 把……托付给……(2)resigned adj. 顺从的；无可奈何的resignatin n. 辞职；放弃；顺从[积累]a letter f resignatin　　辞职信resign herself t her fate 听天由命
3.ease n．舒适，悠闲；容易，轻易v.(使)宽慰，减轻，缓解[练通]——单句语法填空①We live in an age when mre infrmatin is available ____ greater ease than ever befre.②He is nt a man t get alng with, and I never feel __ ease with him. [写美]——续写佳句之心理描写③起初他有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松下来。He was nervus at first but _____________________________________．
her warm welcme sn put him at ease
[考点]be/feel at ease (with ...)　(和……在一起) 感到舒适；放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松with ease 轻松地；容易地[佳句]Playing basketball serves as the best way t ease my great study pressure.打篮球是缓解我巨大学习压力的最好方法。
4．take granted认为……理所当然[练通]——用take的相关短语填空①Friends play an imprtant part in ur lives, althugh we may ____ friendship ___________．②____________. There is still ne mre mnth left befre the exam begins.③______________, Jack. Anyway, Rme wasn't built in a day.[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待， 并做好充分准备。Yu shuld nt ________________________ yu can d the wrk perfectly. _________________ and make enugh preparatins.
Take it easy
Take yur time
take it fr granted that
Take it seriusly
[考点]take it fr granted that ...　认为……理所当然take 认真对待……take ne's time 别着急(指时间上)take it/things easy 轻松；不紧张(指心理上)[佳句]We always take it fr granted that the earth can prvide us with limitless natural resurces, s we verdevelp the resurces.我们总是理所当然地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源， 因此我们过度开发资源。
5.find＋neself＋宾语补足语表示“突然发现自己处于某种状态”(教材)Visitrs are ften amazed t find themselves in an urban building that s truly captures the beauty f natural frms.游客常常会惊奇地发现，他们自己置身于一座城市建筑中，如此真实地捕捉到自然形态的美。
[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children _______ (weep) frm the cld. ②With the wrld becming a glbal village, I find it necessary _______ (have) a gd cmmand f English. ③Yu will certainly find the art exhibitin very _________ (enjy) and fall in lve with the art.[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写 ④当老人醒来的时候，突然发现自己被一群男孩包围着。When the ld man came t himself, he ___________________________ a grup f bys.
fund himself surrunded by
[考点]find的常见复合宾语结构：   (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋t d发现/认为做某事……[佳句]Yu will find it very rewarding t participate in the vluntary wrk.你会发现参加志愿者工作很有意义。
6.while引导并列句(教材)While Ta's return t nature was a reactin t a lifestyle he was ppsed t, Threau's was a persnal decisin t transfrm the way he lived.陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应， 而梭罗回归自然则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。
[练通]——写出下列句中while的含义①(2022·全国甲卷)While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver，I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many，and my dgs might attack Flra，the cat._____________②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters.______________③(2021·全国乙卷)The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers' cnversatins while we're trying t fcus. _______________
[写美]——句式升级④Travelling can braden yur mind, but it's nt gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it.→______________________________________, it's nt gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it.(while引导让步状语从句)
While travelling can braden yur mind
[考点](1)while作并列连词时，意为“……而；……然而”，表示对比，用来连接两个并列分句。(2)while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句谓语动词须用延续性动词。(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。该从句往往位于主句之前。(4)while用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”。如：after a while过了一会儿；nce in a while偶尔，间或。
[佳句]Many cuntry peple are beginning t wrk and live in big cities, while many city peple are cming t the cuntryside fr a quiet and peaceful life.许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却正准备到农村去享受宁静的乡村生活。
[基础落实]维度1　单句语法填空 1．Human beings tk __ fr granted that their brains held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. 2．The way the guests were treated in the htel influenced their __________ (evaluate) f the service.3．If yu already have severe __________ (depress) symptms, then seek help right away.4．She strngly bjected t her daughter's marriage. Surprisingly, her daughter's ________ (react) t it was rather calm.
5．The by didn't feel cmpletely __ ease when he was asked t sing a pp sng befre the whle class.6．Graduates are finding it mre and mre difficult t find __________ (emply) nw.7．He was in n md fr talking t anyne and lked fr a chance ___________ (withdraw)frm the party.8．Envirnmental design seeks t cnstruct buildings __ harmny with the surrunding natural wrld.9．With his suggestins ________ (reject)，he felt upset，running ut f the ffice withut a wrd.10．As he has n pprtunity t achieve his ambitin, he intends t resign ____ the cmpany.
维度2　熟词生义1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans. ______________2．(2020·天津卷)Dr. Rwan，whse secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing. _________3．With that, I spent eight t ten hurs a day with Je in the hspital, ding anything and everything I culd t ease his discmfrt. _________________
维度3　完成句子/词汇升级/句式升级/一句多译1．实现梦想需要付出艰苦的劳动。(take)___________________________ dreams int reality. 2．他们中有些人赞同这项决定，而另一些人则反对。(while)Sme f them are fr the decisin，________________________ it.3．半小时后我们到达了那座老城，发现我们都被那里的自然美景吸引了。(find＋neself＋宾补)We gt t the ld twn half an hur later and _________________________ by the natural beauty f the scenery.
It takes hard wrk t make
while thers are against
fund urselves attracted
4．We live in an age when mre infrmatin is available mre easily than ever befre.→We live in an age when mre infrmatin is available _________________ than ever befre.(ease)5．The mid-term exam is cming. The students are busy in reviewing lessns.→_______________________________, the students ______________________________ reviewing lessns.(with复合结构)
with greater ease
With the mid-term exam appraching
are emplyed in/emply themselves in
[能力提升]维度1　单元话题写作 Step 1　要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①人类从诞生之日起，为了满足自身需要，不断从自然界获取灵感，寻求解决问题的办法。 Frm the day f birth, in rder t ___________________________, human beings cnstantly ___________________________________________________________．
meet the needs f their wn
take inspiratin frm nature and seek slutins t prblems
②人们向蝙蝠学习制造雷达，向池塘中的蜻蜓学习改善飞机的飞行性能。Peple ________________________________, and frm ____________________ t imprve the flight perfrmance f airplanes.③大自然是人类出色的老师，但有些人反对向自然界学习，认为这些发明创造都是理所当然的。 Nature is ________________ f human beings, but sme peple ___________________________________, and ____ these inventins and creatins ___________．
learned frm bats t make radars
dragnflies in pnds
a superb teacher
are ppsed t learning frm nature
④人类应和大自然和谐相处，作为回报它会带给我们巨大的利益。 Human beings shuld live in harmny with nature, and _________ it will bring us great benefits.⑤虽然人类主宰了这个世界，但我们不能违背自然规律，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。_____________________________________, we shuld nt vilate the laws f nature, therwise we will be punished by it.
While human beings dminate the wrld
Step 2　句式升级⑥将句③改为含有分词短语作状语的句子___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦将句④改为含有定语从句的复合句__________________________________________________________________________
Nature is a superb teacher f human beings, but sme peple are ppsed t learning frm nature, taking these inventins and creatins fr granted.
Human beings shuld live in harmny with nature, which in return will bring us great benefits.
Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fr example，therefre)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Frm the day f birth, in rder t meet the needs f their wn, human beings cnstantly take inspiratin frm nature and seek slutins t prblems. Fr example, peple learned frm bats t make radars and frm dragnflies in pnds t imprve the flight perfrmance f airplanes. Nature is a superb teacher f human beings, but sme peple are ppsed t learning frm nature, taking these inventins and creatins fr granted. Therefre, human beings shuld live in harmny with nature, which in return will bring us great benefits. While human beings dminate the wrld，we shuld nt vilate the laws f nature, therwise we will be punished by it.
维度2　读后续写微技能动作描写之“哭泣”(二)
1.用表“哭”的表达补全下列句子 ①听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞，她眼泪哗哗地哭了起来。When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and she ___________________________. ②她痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着脸上流下的咸咸的泪水。She _______________, tasting the salt frm the tears ___________________________．(定语从句) ③过了一会儿她回头看他，双眼哭得又红又肿。After a while she turned rund t lk at him，_________________________________． (独立主格结构)
cried with a burst f tears
sbbed bitterly
that streamed dwn her face
her eyes red and swllen frm crying
④她一张口说话，泪水再次夺眶而出。____________________________ as she started t speak. ⑤他忍住泪水，并试图安慰她。He __________________________ and tried t cmfrt her. ⑥一个小时过后，她回到自己屋中，哭着睡着了。An hur later, when she returned t her rm, she ______________________. ⑦他静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。He std silently utside her rm，____________________________________________. (独立主格)
Her tears brimmed ver again
held/fught back his tears
cried herself t sleep
tears rlling/streaming/puring dwn his cheeks
2．将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文，注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and she cried with a burst f tears. She sbbed bitterly, tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn her face. And after a while she turned rund t lk at him, her eyes red and swllen frm crying. Hwever, her tears brimmed ver again as she started t speak. He held/fught back his tears and tried t cmfrt her. An hur later, when she returned t her rm, she cried herself t sleep. He std silently utside her rm, tears rlling/streaming/puring dwn his cheeks.