高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课时训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I cngratulate myself __n__ having chsen a gd wman t be my wife.
2．A cmputer can gather a wide range __f__ infrmatin fr different purpses.
3．Please add all the __figures__(figure) up, and yu will get the ttal.
4．At 8 a．m． , we __gathered__(gather)at the ft f Daqing Muntain and set ut fr the tp in high spirits.
5．Tm has decrated his rm __with__ sme phts f sprts stars.
6．It is typical __f__ her t arrive at schl early.
7．There is abundant evidence that a persn’s character is __reflected__(reflect) in his handwriting.
8．Thugh it’s nly a small frustratin (挫折), it made Rse lse faith __in__ success.
9．G and get __dressed__(dress)! The schl bus is waiting fr yu dwnstairs.
10．Althugh they are gd friends, they have little in cmmn __with__ each ther.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．__N matter hw__ faraway yu are, yu are always in ur inner thughts.
不管你离我们有多么遥远，我们永远挂念你。
2．I sat in the studi fr a few minutes __with my eyes fixed n the ceiling__．
我在演播室里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
3．Our aim is t __make it easier fr them t d that__ withut sacrificing their lifestyle.
我们的目标是在不牺牲他们的生活方式的情况下，使他们更容易做到那一点。
4．__Althugh/Thugh__ we cannt erase the past, frm nw n we can g beynd it.
虽然我们不能抹掉过去，但是从现在起我们可以超越它。
5．__It is typical f Americans__ t hp frm jb t jb and they are fnd f trying varius kinds f jbs.
跳槽是美国人的一个特征，他们喜欢尝试各种各样的工作。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
We Brits lve the idea f a real Christmas tree—but nt s many f us like the realities f dragging a 7ft. Nrway spruce thrugh the huse and leaving needles all ver the place.
If yu cunt yurself amng the reluctant grup，then it may be time t g fake(假的)．After all，buying an artificial Christmas tree desn’t mean accepting defeat. There’s a huge range f ptins and sizes，including prelit trees，which will save yu the frustratin f trying t string yur wn lights.
Anther big bnus f chsing an artificial Christmas tree is cst：artificial trees can last fr decades，s they wrk ut cheaper than paying fr a real tree every year. Like nw retailers(零售商) are ffering great deals at the mment；at Tesc，artificial Christmas trees are 25 percent ff. Meanwhile，yu can take advantage f the current 3 fr 2 ffer at Args t fill yur huse with nt ne，nt tw，but three. Yu may perhaps partner up with friends wh are als lking t invest.
Of curse，keep yur tree fr years and years and it will start t pay yu back in terms f carbn ftprint；hwever，a “real” ne will always have t be transprted，used and dealt with every year.
Are there any dwnsides？Yes. Yu might think yu’re saving the planet，but a fake tree is actually nt an envirnmentally friendly ptin. Mst are made in factries in Asia. They’re made frm metal and plastic，and many end their lives in landfills.
Anther prblem with a fake tree is that it desn’t lk very natural—and f curse yu wn’t get that lvely pine smell either. Yu’ll als need t find space fr strage.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了选择假的圣诞树来装点节日氛围的优点及缺点。
1．What des the underlined wrd “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？__C__
A．Passive.B．Related.
C．Unwilling.D．Supprtive.
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“but nt s many f us like the realities f dragging a 7ft. Nrway spruce thrugh the huse and leaving needles all ver the place”可知，如果你不乐意拽着7英尺的欧洲云杉进屋，你可以选择一棵假树。由此可猜测，reluctant的意思是“不乐意的”。故选C。
2．Which is the benefit f buying an artificial Christmas tree？__A__
A．Abundant chices. B．The lvely pine smell.
C．Cheaper than a real ne. D．Free fr transprtatin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There’s a huge range f ptins and sizes，including prelit trees，which will save yu the frustratin f trying t string yur wn lights. ”可知，在挑选假的圣诞树方面，人们有很多的选择。故选A。
3．What can we learn frm the passage？__C__
A．Fake Christmas trees are envirnmentally friendly.
B．British peple like t drag a real Christmas tree hme.
C．Peple need t find space t stre a fake Christmas tree.
D．Peple may get three mre if they buy tw fake Christmas trees.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yu’ll als need t find space fr strage. ”可知，你需要空间来储藏假树。故选C。
4．What is the passage mainly abut？__D__
A．Different reasns fr chsing fake Christmas trees.
B．Valuable suggestins n chsing fake Christmas trees.
C．Efficient ways f saving mney n chsing Christmas trees.
D．Advantages and disadvantages f chsing fake Christmas trees.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Anther big bnus f… ”及第五段首句“Are there any dwnsides？”和第六段首句“Anther prblem… ”可知，本文主要讲述了选择假树作为圣诞树的优缺点。故选D。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can yu remember what yu ate yesterday? If asked，mst peple will be able t give a vague descriptin f their main meals: breakfast，lunch，dinner. But can yu be sure yu’ve nted every snack bar in yur car，r every handful f nuts at yur desk？__1. C__
We riginally had this suspicin back in 2016，puzzled by the fact that natinal statistics shwed calrie cnsumptin falling dramatically ver past decades. Nw，the Office fr Natinal Statistics has cnfirmed that peple are cnsiderably under-reprting what they ate by 50%.
__2. A__ We can pint t at least three ptential causes. One is the rise in besity levels itself. Under-reprting rates are much higher fr bese peple，because they simply cnsume mre fd，and thus have mre t remember.
Anther cause is that the prprtin f peple wh are trying t slim dwn has been increasing ver time. __3. G__ It may be driven partly by self-deceptin r “wishful thinking”．
__4. E__ Bth are in terms f hw ften they happen and hw much they cntribute t ur verall energy intake. Again，there is evidence that fd cnsumed ut f the hme is ne f the mst prly recrded categries in surveys.
S，what’s the message cnveyed? If peple d nt knw hw much they are eating，it can be really hard fr them t stick t a diet. __5. D__ Therefre，we can ensure what peple eat wn’t have much impact n their waistlines. If this wrks，it wn’t matter if they can’t remember what they ate yesterday.
A．Why is this happening?
B．What will cme abut next?
C．Mst peple will feel that they’ve missed smething ut.
D．We shuld be lking fr new ways t handle this prblem.
E．The final ne is an increase in snacking and eating ut recently.
F．Peple are cnsuming mre calries than the natinal statistics claim.
G．Thse wh want t lse weight are mre likely t underreprt their eating.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们会通常不记得自己昨天吃过什么这一现象及其背后的原因。
解析：
1．上文“But can yu be sure yu’ve nted every snack bar in yur car，r every handful f nuts at yur desk？”(但是你能确定你已经记下了你车里的每一家小吃店，或者你桌上的每一把坚果吗？)说明人们一般不确定自己具体吃了什么，C项“大多数人会觉得他们漏掉了什么。”进一步说明人们不确定自己吃过的食物，符合题意。故选C。
2．下文“We can pint t at least three ptential causes. ”(我们可以指出至少三个潜在的原因。)说明要指出至少三个潜在的原因，A项“为什么会这样？”提问原因，符合题意。故选A。
3．根据上文“Anther cause is that the prprtin f peple wh are trying t slim dwn has been increasing ver time. ”(另一个原因是，随着时间的推移，试图减肥的人的比例一直在增加。)以及下文“It may be driven partly by self-deceptin r ’wishful thinking’”．(它可能部分是由自我欺骗或“一厢情愿的想法”驱动的。)说明人们减肥失败的原因，G项“那些想减肥的人更可能低估自己的饮食。”与下文构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。
4．下文“Bth are in terms f hw ften they happen and hw much they cntribute t ur verall energy intake. ”(这两种情况都取决于它们发生的频率以及它们对我们整体能量摄入的贡献。)说明空处应介绍两种情况，E项中snacking and eating ut是关键词，说明零食和外出就餐这两种情况，E项“最后一个问题是最近零食和外出就餐的增加。”符合题意。故选E。
5．上文“If peple d nt knw hw much they are eating，it can be really hard fr them t stick t a diet. ”(如果人们不知道自己吃了多少，那么他们很难坚持节食。)说明人们很难坚持节食的原因，空处应说明寻找解决问题的方法，D项“我们应该寻找处理这个问题的新方法。”符合题意。故选D。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When in the third grade，I was chsen t be the princess in the schl play. Fr weeks I practiced my lines，__1. but__ nce n the stage，I frgt the wrds. Then my teacher asked me t act as a supprting rle in the play. I didn’t tell my mther __2. what__ had happened that day，but she nticed my unhappiness and asked me t take a walk in the garden.
It was a small but pretty lvely garden，inside __3. which__ were varieties f beautiful flwers. “I’ll have all these wild flwers __4. remved__(remve) s that we’ll nly have rses in this garden，” said my mther.
“But I like these wild flwers，” I prtested. “They are nt less beautiful in my eyes __5. than__ rses！”
My mther lked at me __6. seriusly__ (serius) and said，“Yes，every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way. And that is true f peple，t. ”
When I realized that she __7. had figured__(figure) ut my pain，I tld her the truth. “Yu’ll be a wnderful supprting rle，baby，” my mther said，__8. patting__ (pat) me gently n the shulder.
Thanks t my mther’s __9. encuragement__(encurage)，I gt t knw everybdy had his r her wn value in the wrld. I felt prud __10. f__ the supprting rle in the play.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会，只能在剧中饰演配角。她妈妈带她来到花园，通过花园里的野花让她认识到世界上的每一个事物都有其存在的价值。
解析：
1．考查连词。前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系。故填but。
2．考查名词性从句。what had happened是宾语从句，其中what在从句中作主语。故填what。
3．考查定语从句。inside which were varieties f beautiful flwers是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词garden。故填which。
4．考查非谓语动词。have all these wild flwers remved是have sth. dne结构，表示“请人或让人做某事”。故填remved。
5．考查比较级。由句中的less beautiful可知，该句使用了比较级结构。故填than。
6．考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词lked at，故用serius的副词形式。故填seriusly。
7．考查动词的时态。从句谓语动词动作figure ut发生在主句谓语动词动作realize之前，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故填had figured。
8．考查非谓语动词。patting me gently n the shulder是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况，逻辑主语my mther与分词动作pat之间是逻辑上的主动关系。故填patting。
9．考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作Thanks t的宾语，用encurage的名词形式。故填encuragement。
10．考查介词。根据be/feel prud f这一固定表达可知。故填f。