高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues当堂检测题，共7页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He whispered __t__ her s that n ne else wuld hear.
2．We were all badly __bitten__(bite) by msquites.
3．Yu will be required t assist Mrs. Smith __in__ preparing a reprt.
4．It’s said that fg is __harmful__(harm) t ur health, s we shuld wear masks n fggy days.
5．After her father passed __away__,__she had t take up any jb available t supprt her family.
6．When I passed __by__ the shp, I caught sight f the skirt in its windw.
7．A mnument was set up in memry __f__ the dead sldiers.
8．Turning arund, she saw Tm __in__ tears.
9．A great deal f il __was__(be) pured int the sea and did great harm t creatures in the water.
10．I wish t thank Prfessr Jhnsn，withut __whse__ help I wuld never have made such great prgress.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．The thieves __disguised themselves as safety guards__(伪装成保安) and entered the hall. (disguise sb. as sb. )
2．The wman listened carefully t the lecture，__her eyes fixed n the screen__(眼睛紧盯着屏幕)．(独立主格结构)
3．The pr child can __neither read nr write__(既不会读也不会写)．(neither… nr)
4．The snwstrm __kept us frm climbing nt the tp f the muntain__(阻止我们爬到山顶)．(keep… frm ding sth. )
5．His eyes were red. It was bvius that __he had been wrking hard fr a lng time__(他一直努力工作很长时间了)．(过去完成进行时)
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Culd the device，smartphne r PC，which yu are using，affect the mral decisins yu make when using it? T test it，researchers presented multiple dilemmas t a sample set f 1，010 peple. The participants were assigned a device at randm.
One case f the questins participants were asked is the classic “trlley prblem”： A runaway trlley is heading twards five peple tied up n a set f train tracks. Yu can d nthing，resulting in the deaths f five peple，r push a man ff a bridge，which will stp the trlley. The practical respnse is t kill ne man t save five lives，which 33. 5 percent f smartphne users chse，cmpared t 22. 3 percent f PC users.
“What we fund in ur study is that when peple used a smartphne t view classic mral prblems，they were mre likely t make mre unemtinal，reasnable decisins when presented with a highly emtinal dilemma，” Dr. Albert Barque-Duran，the lead authr f the study，tld City University f Lndn. “This culd be due t the increased time pressure ften present with smartphnes and als the increased psychlgical distance which can ccur when we use such devices cmpared t PCs. ”
As fr why the researchers started this study，Dr. Barque-Duran nted，“Due t the fact that ur scial lives，wrk and even shpping take place nline，it is imprtant t think abut hw the cntexts where we typically face mral decisins and are asked t engage in mral behavir have changed，and the impact this culd have n the hundreds f millins f peple wh use such devices daily. ”It’s clear that we need mre research n hw ur devices affect ur mral decisin-making because we’re using screens at an ever increasing rate.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了你所使用的手机或电脑设备能否影响你的道德决策。为此，研究者对1 010 位参与者做了调查。
1．Why did the authr mentin the trlley prblem？__C__
A．T intrduce a difficult prblem t readers.
B．T intrduce the aim f carrying ut the study.
C．T shw an example f the questins in the study.
D．T shw the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One case f the questins participants were asked is the classic ’trlley prblem’”可知，作者提及到电车问题，只是展示了研究中问题中的一个例子。故选C。
2．Hw d the smartphne users f the study behave in dealing with emtinal dilemmas？__A__
A．Calmly.B．Cruelly.
C．Carelessly.D．Enthusiastically.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What we fund in ur study is that when peple used a smartphne t view classic mral prblems，they were mre likely t make mre unemtinal，reasnable decisins when presented with a highly emtinal dilemma”可知，面对情感困境，手机使用者更能够镇定和理智地处理。故选A。
3．Dr. Albert believes that cmpared with PCs，smartphnes__C__．
A．help peple bear mre pressure
B．help peple make decisins quickly
C．make peple feel mre mentally distant
D．make peple stay happier t slve prblems
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This culd be due t the increased time pressure ften present with smartphnes and als the increased psychlgical distance which can ccur when we use such devices cmpared t PCs. ”可知，与电脑相比较，手机更使人感到精神上的疏远。故选C。
4．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？__B__
A．The imprtance f smartphnes.B．The significance f the study.
C．Hw t make mral decisins.D．What affects peple’s daily life.
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话“As fr why the researchers started this study”和下文Dr. Barque-Duran博士指出的原因可知，人们生活中使用各种电子设备的频率越来越高，这些电子设备如何影响人们的道德决策，这正是文章所介绍的研究意义所在。故选B。
Ⅱ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin fr the first time this year. It falls n__1. the__ furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar，usually lasting fr three days and it __2. is represented__ (represent) by three events.
On the first day，I set__3. ff__ t the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lt f peple __4. wearing__ (wear) fancy Mnglian rbes. Sme were feeding their hrses，sme were practising archery，and thers were chatting r taking pictures. Thse __5. wh__ attend the festival travel every year frm near and far like their ancestrs fr centuries. After the pening ceremny and sme __6. amazing__ (amaze) perfrmances，the wrestling cmpetitin began. It’s different frm the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are nt separated by __7. weight__ (weigh) . After the game was ver，they sang sme sngs and danced nt the green field，__8. waving__ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then，the archery went n，but the hrse races were my favurite part. Hwever，I was surprised __9. t see__ (see) sme bys and girls riding the hrses.
Thugh I felt tired after back hme，I thught it was wrth__10. spending__ (spend) such a festival.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和朋友一起参加那达慕节，观看了那达慕的三大赛事。
解析：
1．考查冠词。句意：那达慕节在农历六月的第四天，通常持续三天，主要表现为三大赛事。序数词前加定冠词，表示“第几”。故填the。
2．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同上。主语it与动词represent之间为被动关系，且陈述事实情况。故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is represented。
3．考查动词短语。句意：在第一天，我和朋友Burin早早出发到会场。 set ff意为“启程；出发”，为固定搭配。故填ff。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。 see sb. ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事。故填wearing。
5．考查定语从句。句意：和他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节目。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为thse，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填wh。
6．考查形容词。句意：开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。设空处作定语修饰物perfrmances，意为“令人吃惊的”，用形容词。故填amazing。
7．考查名词。句意：摔跤手不分体重级别。 by weight意为“按重量计算”，为固定短语。故填weight。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛结束后，他们唱歌，在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，好像雄鹰。wave与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填waving。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，看到男孩女孩骑马，我很惊讶。 be surprised t d sth. 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，故用不定式形式。故填t see。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管回到家后，我很疲惫，但我认为度过这样一个节日是值得的。 be wrth ding意为“值得做”，故用动名词形式。故填spending。
Ⅲ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A vacatin with my mther I had an interesting childhd: It was filled with surprise and amusements, all because f my mther—lving, sweet, and yet absent-minded and frgetful. One strange family trip we tk when I was eleven tells a lt abut her.
My tw sets f grandparents lived in Clrad and Nrth Dakta, and my parents decided t spend a few weeks driving t thse states and seeing all the sights alng the way. As the first day f ur trip apprached, David, my eight-year-ld brther, and I unwillingly said gd-bye t all f ur friends. Wh knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the mment f ur departure arrived, and we laded suitcases, bks, games, camping equipment, and a tent int the car and bravely drve ff. We bravely drve ff again tw hurs later after we’d returned hme t get the purse and traveler’s checks Mm had frgtten.
David and I were always a little nervus when using gas statin bathrms if Mm was driving while Dad slept：“Yu stand utside the dr and play lkut(放哨) while I g, and I’ll stand utside the dr and play lkut while yu g. ”I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Hney, where are the kids？”“What？！ Oh, Gsh…I thught they were being awfully quiet. ” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t abut t take any chances.
On the furth r fifth night, we had truble finding a htel with a vacancy. After driving in vain fr sme time, Mm suddenly gt a great idea: Why didn’t we find a huse with a likely-lking backyard and ask if we culd set up tent there? David and I became nervus. T ur great relief，Dad turned dwn the idea. Mm never culd understand ur bjectins(反对). If a strange family shwed up n her frnt drstep, Mm wuld have been delighted. She thinks everyne in the wrld as nice as she is. We finally fund a vacancy in the next twn.
Paragraph 1：
Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand-newtentwehadbrughtwithus. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Wedrvethrughseveralstatesandsawltsfgreatsightsalngtheway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand-newtentwehadbrughtwithus. T ur delight，Mm gave up the idea f camping in sme stranger’s backyard. Instead, we fund a wnderful camping site in the wild. It was a clearing in the wds by a small lake，where Dad culd catch sme fish fr dinner. We had n truble setting up ur tent, but we were disappinted t find that Mm frgt t pack up pillws. Needless t say, we all wke up with a sre neck the next mrning.
Paragraph 2：
Wedrvethrughseveralstatesandsawltsfgreatsightsalngtheway. It was a fantastic trip. We crssed big rivers and vast plains, climbed high muntains, and verlked deep valleys. During the trip, Mm’s being absent-minded nt nly gt us int much truble, but als gave us many funny mments. But luckily, she was nt s frgetful as t leave me and David behind in the gas statin bathrms. We all arrived at grandparents’ hme safe and sund.