人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后复习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后复习题，共11页。

Ⅰ．阅读理解
I’m a TV shw hst. One Sunday，I tk my 7-year-ld daughter by the sea fr lunch. On arriving at the beach，I saw JJ，a wealthy man in the htel business. We sat dwn t chat in an pen air café.
Suddenly ur cnversatin was interrupted(中断)by a stranger，wh plitely asked permissin(容许) t speak t me. Often peple want t tell me smething abut my cntrversial(有争议的)TV shw，when I’m ut n the streets.
He asked t speak t me privately，s we std a bit away frm my table. He said，“I’m James，35 years ld，father f a 7-year-ld girl，wh’s very sick. She needs treatment abrad. The dctrs said that if she was treated in the UK，she wuld prbably survive. But I’m pr，s can yu please help me？”
Speechless，I stared in the man’s eyes full f tears and asked hw I culd help. After we talked fr a while，I went t sit back at the table. JJ asked me，“What’s wrng with yu? Yur face changed. ” I tld him. JJ was very srry fr this family and said I had the means thrugh the media t help him. Later we headed ff t ur destinatins.
All weekend I thught abut James，his daughter and his family. I even cnsidered ding a special TV shw t raise mney fr this sick child.
On Mnday mrning I was at the ffice after I finished presenting my shw，when my secretary said a man needed t speak t me. It was JJ. He walked int my ffice. Actually JJ is s busy with his htel business that I never imagined he had time t cme and see me at the studis.
“Please，call the man with the sick child and tell him that I’ll pay all expenses fr his sick daughter’s treatment，”JJ said，with a check in his hand. “I’ve been married fr 35 years. I wasn’t lucky enugh t have a child. I want t help this child nw. ” I picked up the phne t call James.
Nw James’ daughter is well and living a nrmal life. JJ ften visits her. I’m s happy that there are s many gd peple n this earth.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者是一名电视节目主持人，作者与孩子在海边吃饭时偶遇富商JJ ，正在他们交谈之时。一个陌生人打断了他们的谈话。这个陌生人把作者叫到了一边，向作者寻求帮助，这个陌生人的女儿患上了重病，急需钱去海外救治。作者将这件事告诉了JJ 。在一个周一的早上，JJ找到作者，希望作者可以联系那个陌生人，因为JJ愿意帮助这个陌生人。现在这个女孩过上了正常人的生活，JJ经常去看望她。
1．Accrding t the text，the authr __C__．
A．ften has lunch at the beach with his daughter
B．was nce helped by JJ
C．met JJ at the beach by accident
D．was hesitant t help James
解析：细节理解题。由第一段“On arriving at the beach，I saw JJ，a wealthy man in the htel business. ”可知，作者到达海滩时，偶遇了富商JJ。故选C。
2．Accrding t the text，the authr thught that JJ’s arrival at his ffice was __D__．
A．annyingB．mving
C．excitingD．surprising
解析：细节理解题。由第六段“Actually JJ is s busy with his htel business that I never imagined he had time t cme and see me at the studis. ”可知，实际上，JJ忙于他的酒店生意，我从没想到他有时间来办公室拜访我。所以根据这篇文章，作者认为JJ来到他的办公室令作者很惊讶。故选D。
3．Why did JJ make up his mind t help James？__C__
A．T supprt the authr’s wrk.
B．T shw his sympathy fr the pr.
C．T shw his lve fr a child.
D．T set a gd example t ther rich peple.
解析：推理判断题。由第七段“ I’ve been married fr 35 years. I wasn’t lucky enugh t have a child. I want t help this child nw. ”可知，JJ结婚已经35年了，还没有孩子。他很想帮助这个孩子。所以通过JJ所说的话我们可以判断出，为什么JJ下决心帮助James是出于对孩子的喜欢。故选C。
4．What is the main idea f the text？__B__
A．Famus hsts are always trubled.
B．Kind peple are everywhere.
C．The media is pwerful.
D．Even the richest persn is nt always lucky.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了作者是一名电视节目主持人，作者与孩子在海边吃饭时偶遇富商JJ ，正在他们交谈之时。一个陌生人打断了他们的谈话。这个陌生人把作者叫到了一边，向作者寻求帮助，这个陌生人的女儿患上了重病，急需钱去海外救治。作者将这件事告诉了JJ 。在一个周一的早上，JJ找到作者，希望作者可以联系那个陌生人，因为JJ愿意帮助这个陌生人。现在这个女孩过上了正常人的生活，JJ经常去看望她。所以这篇短文的主旨是到处都是善良的人。故选B。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
England is the biggest f the fur cuntries in the United Kingdm. Over 50 millin peple live in England，which is arund 80% f the ttal UK ppulatin.
__1. A__ It is spken tday by billins f peple all ver the wrld. Many students g t England frm ther cuntries t study the language and learn abut the culture. Althugh everyne speaks English，there are many different accents arund the cuntry. French was the fficial language in England between 1066 and 1362. __2. F__
The English peple lve music. __3. E__ Glastnbury is a five-day festival f music，dance，cmedy，and theatre and arund 175，000 peple g there. Many peple stay at the festivals fr a few days and they camp in tents. Peple listen t all types f music，especially pp and rck. England has prduced many internatinal grups and singers.
The mst ppular sprts in England are ftball，rugby and cricket. Mst twns have a ftball，rugby and cricket grund where teams can play. __4. G__ Wmen’s ftball is als ppular. Cricket is a traditinal sprt played with a bat and a ball. Peple like t watch all these sprts n TⅤ.
England is a multicultural cuntry. __5. B__ Indian，Chinese and Italian fds are ppular. Traditinal English fd includes fish and chips，rast beef，sausages and mashed ptates. Many English peple drink several cups f tea every day，usually with milk. Hwever，different types f cffee are als ppular.
A．The fficial language f England is English.
B．This has a big influence n the fd peple eat.
C．The lin is the symbl f many English sprts teams.
D．It is a fact that English is accepted as an internatinal language.
E．In the summer yu can g t music festivals all ver the cuntry.
F．This is why there are many French wrds and expressins in English.
G．English ftball teams like Manchester United，Chelsea and Liverpl are wrld-famus.
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的有关情况，包括人口、语言、人们对音乐的热爱、受欢迎的运动、食物等。
解析：
1．该段主题是英国的官方语言；此题线索是代词指代和词汇复现。选项A意思为：英国的官方语言是英语。空后一句提到“现在在全世界有上十亿的人说英语”，it指代选项A中的English；下文的“language”“speak English”和选项A中的English是词汇复现。故选A。
2．此题是逻辑线索。选项F意思为：这就是为什么英语中有很多法语词汇和表达法。空前一句提到“在1066年到1362年之间，法语是英国的官方语言”是说明原因；选项F中this is why表示结果。两个句子之间是因果关系。故选F。
3．该段主题是英国人对音乐的热爱。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：在夏天你可以去全国各地的音乐节。下文中的“a five-day festival f music… ”和“the festivals”和选项E中的music festivals 是词汇复现。故选E。
4．该段的主题是英国最受欢迎的运动。该段首句提到 “在英国最受欢迎的运动是足球、橄榄球和板球”；选项G意思为：像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英国足球队是世界闻名的。选项G是说明英国足球的影响，是对首句的进一步说明。故选G。
5．该段主题是英国是一个多文化的国家；选项B意思为：这对人们所吃的食物有很大的影响。下文提到的“Indian，Chinese and Italian fds… Traditinal English fd… ”都是谈论英国的食物，是顺承选项B的话题，其中fd是词汇复现。故选B。
Ⅲ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While Texans were in the thick f their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter strm，Chelsea Timmns was braving the elements t deliver grceries. She had just tapped “accept” n her final __1. D__ f the day when strm started picking up. Chelsea __2. A__ and made it t her custmer’s hme，but then the wrst happened: Her car was __3. A__ .
With the rads as __4. B__ as they were，her car slid dwn the driveway. __5. C__，it stpped just shrt f the huse. Hwever，it gt stuck. The husewners were bth __6. D__ and cncerned when Chelsea explained what had happened.
Three f them tried every pssible means t __7. C__ her car，but in vain. That’s when the cuple tk the neighbrly next step: They __8. D__ her in.
Chelsea was __9. A__ cming int a stranger’s hme. After spending mre time with the cuple and realizing the strm made __10. B__ t dangerus，she was relieved t accept their __11. A__．Later，they cked her dinner and __12. C__ ne bedrm.
Chelsea was tuched and even mre __13. D__ fr their genersity when learning her apartment lst electricity and water as the __14. C__ wrsened.
“I’m glad that such wnderful peple __15. B__ me. It turned ut t be the best-case scenari. ”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。切尔西冒着暴风雪送食品杂货，快到顾客家的时候车失去了控制，被卡在路上。顾客夫妇想帮忙把车推出来，但是失败了。于是这对夫妇收留了切尔西，为她提供了晚餐和卧室。这让她非常感动。
1．A．feedbackB．reprt
C．paycheckD．rder
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚在当天的最后一个订单上点了“接受”，暴风雨就开始了。A．feedback反馈；B．reprt报告；C．paycheck薪水；D．rder订单。根据“made it t her custmer’s hme”(去了客户家)可知，此处是指订单。故选D。
2．A．pushed thrughB．pulled back
C．hung abutD．tk ver
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：切尔西排除困难，赶到了顾客家，但最糟糕的情况发生了：她的车失控了。A．pushed thrugh排除困难办好某事；B．pulled back拉回；C．hung abut徘徊，闲荡；D．tk ver接管。根据“While Texans were in the thick f their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter strm，Chelsea Timmns was braving the elements t deliver grceries. ”(当德克萨斯人正处于前所未有的暴风雪中时，切尔西·蒂蒙斯冒着严寒运送食品杂货。)可知，此处是指切尔西排除困难赶到了顾客家。故选A。
3．A．ut f cntrlB．under guarantee
C．at restD．n fire
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：切尔西挺身而出，赶到了顾客家，但最糟糕的情况发生了：她的车失控了。A．ut f cntrl失控；B．under guarantee在保修期内；C．at rest静止；D．n fire着火。根据“her car slid dwn the driveway”(她的车滑下车道)可知，她的车失控了。故选A。
4．A．dustyB．icy
C．emptyD．busy
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于路面结冰，她的车滑下了车道。A．dusty灰尘覆盖的；B．icy结冰的；C．empty空的；D．busy忙碌的。根据“her car slid dwn the driveway”可知，此处是指路面结冰。故选B。
5．A．AnnyinglyB．Instantly
C．LuckilyD．Apparently
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，它停在离房子不远的地方。A．Annyingly令人气恼地；B．Instantly立即地；C．Luckily幸运的是；D．Apparently明显地。根据“it stpped just shrt f the huse”可知，在这种情况下，车停在离房子不远的地方是一件幸运的事。故选C。
6．A．excitedB．satisfied
C．annyedD．shcked
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当切尔西解释所发生的事情时，房主们既震惊又担心。A．excited兴奋的；B．satisfied满意的；C．annyed气恼的；D．shcked震惊的。根据“and cncerned”可知，房主们既震惊又担心。故选D。
7．A．lckB．paint
C．freeD．wash
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们三个想尽一切办法把她的车推出来，但都没有成功。A．lck封锁；B．paint涂画；C．free释放；D．wash清洗。根据“Hwever，it gt stuck. ”(然而，它被卡住了。)可知，此处是指他们三个想尽一切办法把她的车推出来。故选C。
8．A．bxedB．filled
C．draggedD．invited
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请她进来。A．bxed拳击；B．filled装满，使充满；C．dragged拖拉；D．invited邀请。根据“cming int a stranger’s hme”(走进一个陌生人的家)可知，此处是指他们邀请她进来。故选D。
9．A．nervusB．cmfrtable
C．relaxedD．ridiculus
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：切尔西走进一个陌生人的家很紧张。A．nervus紧张的；B．cmfrtable舒服的；C．relaxed放松的；D．ridiculus古怪的。根据“she was relieved”(她松了一口气)可知，一开始走进一个陌生人的家的时候她很紧张。故选A。
10．A．shppingB．travel
C．accmmdatinD．entertainment
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在花了更多的时间和这对夫妇在一起，意识到暴风雪使旅行变得太危险之后，她松了一口气接受了他们的提议。A．shpping购物；B．travel旅行；C．accmmdatin住处，膳宿；D．entertainment娱乐。切尔西是开车来这对夫妇家送东西，所以此处是指暴风雨使旅行变得太危险。故选B。
11．A．fferB．appintment
C．challengeD．service
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在花了更多的时间和这对夫妇在一起，意识到暴风雪使旅行变得太危险之后，她松了一口气接受了他们的提议。A．ffer提议；B．appintment约会；C．challenge挑战；D．service服务。根据“They invited her in”可知，此处是指接受了他们的提议。故选A。
12．A．decratedB．aired
C．sparedD．bked
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们为她做了晚餐，并腾出了一间卧室。A．decrated装饰；B．aired晾干；C．spared匀出；D．bked预定。根据“ne bedrm”可知，此处是指在家里为她腾出了一间卧室。故选C。
13．A．eagerB．ready
C．srryD．grateful
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的慷慨让切尔西非常感动，当得知自己的公寓在暴风雪加剧中失去了水电时，她甚至更加感激。A．eager渴望的；B．ready准备好的；C．srry遗憾的； D．grateful感激的。根据“Chelsea was tuched”可知，此处是指更加感激。故选D。
14．A．painB．market
C．strmD．cnfusin
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的慷慨让切尔西非常感动，当得知自己的公寓在暴风雪加剧中失去了水电时，她甚至更加感激。A．pain痛苦；B．market市场；C．strm暴风雪；D．cnfusin疑惑。根据“her apartment lst electricity and water”和“While Texans were in the thick f their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter strm”可知，此处是指暴风雪加剧。故选C。
15．A．fllwedB．sheltered
C．calledD．cured
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴有这么好的人庇护我。A．fllwed跟随；B．sheltered庇护；C．called打电话；D．cured治愈。这对夫妇在暴风雪中收留了切尔西，所以是指有这么好的人庇护。故选B。
Ⅳ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a friend wh I am keen__1. n__．I enjy her cmpany and we __2. have been__(be)friends fr a lng time. My prblem is that，90 percent f the time，she calls me __3. while__she is driving. But she will stp the cnversatin as sn as she __4. arrives__(arrive)at the ffice. I think I’m nt valued because she rarely calls me any ther time. I als have the view that she values her time much mre than __5. mine__(I)because she will nly talk when it is __6. cnvenient__(cnvenience)fr her. When I call her at any ther time f the day，she rarely answers. If she didn’t d this as frequently，she wuld be
__7. less__(little)likely t anny me.
I realize having__8. a__cnversatin with her abut this is prbably a prductive way __9. t fix__(fix)the prblem，but I hesitate because similar cnversatins in the past haven’t gne s well and als because I am nt sure f __10. exactly__(exact)hw t express things.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了作者的烦恼。
解析：
1．考查固定搭配。句意：我有一个我很喜欢的朋友。此处是固定短语 be keen n，意思是“喜欢”。指作者很喜欢的一个朋友。故填n。
2．考查时态。句意：我喜欢和她在一起，我们是老朋友了。根据后面的时间状语fr a lng time可知此处用现在完成时。故填have been。
3．考查连词。句意：我的问题是，90%的时候，她在开车的时候给我打电话。分析上下文可知，作者的朋友一边开车，一边打电话，用连词while引导状语从句。故填while。
4．考查动词。句意：但是她一到办公室就会停止谈话。在从句中陈述通常的情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填arrives。
5．考查名词性物主代词。句意：我也认为她比我更珍惜她的时间，因为她只会在方便的时候说话。作者认为也许朋友觉得自己的时间远比作者的时间价值高。前面提到朋友的时间，后面可以用名词性物主代词代替。故填mine。
6．考查固定搭配。句意：我也认为她比我更珍惜她的时间，因为她只会在方便的时候说话。此处填形容词作表语，be cnvenient fr sb. 意思是“对某人而言方便”。故填cnvenient。
7．考查比较级。句意：如果她不经常这样做，她就不会那么烦恼我了。此处填副词little的比较级，修饰后面的likely。故填less。
8．考查冠词。句意：我意识到与她讨论这个问题可能是解决问题的有效方法，但我犹豫了，因为过去类似的对话进行得不太顺利，也因为我不确定如何确切地表达事情。表示泛指用不定冠词，cnversatin以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9．考查动词不定式。句意：我意识到与她讨论这个问题可能是解决问题的有效方法，但我犹豫了，因为过去类似的对话进行得不太顺利，也因为我不确定如何确切地表达事情。这里是不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的名词。故填t fix。
10．考查副词。句意：我意识到与她讨论这个问题可能是解决问题的有效方法，但我犹豫了，因为过去类似的对话进行得不太顺利，也因为我不确定如何确切地表达事情。此处是副词修饰前面的谓语，用exactly，指作者不确定如何把情况阐述清楚。故填exactly。
Ⅴ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，是一名高中生。为响应国家促进优秀传统文化发展的号召，你市戏剧院将在12月22日举行京剧表演，学生可免费观看。你的朋友Tm对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他观看演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
①演出的时间、地点；
②期盼回复。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考范文：
Dear Tm，
I’m delighted t tell yu that t prmte the develpment f fine traditinal culture, the city theatre will prvide an pera perfrmance fr us students t watch fr free. Knwing that yu have a passin fr Beijing Opera，I’m writing t invite yu t watch with me.
The perfrmance will be given at the hall f the city theatre frm 7 pm t 9 pm n December 22nd. I’m certain it will nt nly be a real feast but help yu have a better understanding f Beijing Opera. It is such a gd pprtunity that yu shall never miss it.
I wuld be mre than pleased if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua