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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课后测评
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课后测评，共9页。试卷主要包含了A.discveries B，A.harm B，A.S B，A.prperly B，A.thught B，A.as well as B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Petra may be the treasure f the wrld, hidden amng muntains. Its mst beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site still-standing nwadays. Cmmn sense says, “Perhaps there's nthing n the planet that resembles it.” Withut dubt, there's nthing n the wrld that resembles it. The rck-carved (雕刻的) rse-red twn f Petra is filled with mysterius charm; it had been “designed t strike wnder int all wh entered it”．
Petra is the mst well-knwn and beautiful site in Jrdan that is abut 262 km suth f Amman, and 133 km nrth f Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilmeters nrth f it. It was the legacy frm the Nabataeans, wh settled in the suthwest f Jrdan a lt mre than 2,000 years back. Because f its excellent culture, buildings and many water channels, Petra has becme a UNESCO wrld heritage site and ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld and attracts visitrs all ver the wrld.
T get there, yu must pass thrugh a kilmeter lng, cl, dark and narrw grge (峡谷) whse tw high sides keep the sunlight ut. Suddenly the grge pens right int a natural square cvered with Petra's mst well-knwn mnuments (遗址), which glw in the bright sun. The ld twn shws the visitrs its beautiful lk. It leads peple t think abut the creativity f the Nabataeans wh made Petra as their capital.
Petra flurished fr mre than 400 years at abut the time f Rme until it had been ccupied thrugh the Rman legins in 106 AD. Petra has 800 mnuments, including buildings, tmbs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mstly carved in the pretty sandstne.
Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning f mrning and late afternn. Once the sun warms the clrful stnes, yu will see the greatness f Petra since it was seen first when discvered in 1812 after being lst thrugh the 16th century fr nearly 300 years!
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。约旦的Petra古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深山之中。只有参观了它的人才能领略到它令人惊叹的美。
1．Frm the text we can learn that C .
A．Petra is n the tp f a high muntain
B．Petra is a palace f the king in the ld days
C．n place in the wrld can be similar t Petra
D．the Nabataeans built Petra in 106 AD
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Perhaps there's nthing n the planet that resembles it.”确定C项为正确答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。故选C。
2．What des the underlined part “mysterius charm” in Paragraph 1 mean？ A
A．The unbelievable pwer t attract peple.
B．All kinds f visitrs frm the wrld.
C．A number f usual places f interest.
D．The shps, restaurants and htels.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据其后文“it had been ‘designed t strike wnder int all wh entered it’(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)”可猜出该处意为“Petra充满神秘的魅力”。mysterius charm“神秘的魅力”。故选A。
3．Visitrs' reaching Petra D .
A．must be disappinted
B．must be very cnvenient
C．must be very cmfrtable
D．may nt be very easy
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的“T get there, yu must pass thrugh a kilmeter lng, cl, dark and narrw grge (峡谷) whse tw high sides keep the sunlight ut.”可知到Petra的路不好走。故选D。
4．What can we learn frm the text？ A
A．Yu'd better enjy the beautiful scenery at the beginning f mrning and late afternn.
B．Because it had been ccupied, Petra was lst thrugh the 16th century.
C．Petra was develping quickly and strngly fr mre than 800 years.
D．Petra's mnuments were all carved in the light red stnes.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning f mrning and late afternn.”确定A项为正确答案。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China is making great effrt t prtect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administratin f Cultural Heritage(SACH) added nearly 2, 000 unmvable cultural relics sites t the list.S the number f these sites n this list will increase t mre than 4,000. 1.D
The newly added sites were reviewed (评审) by mre than 130 experts. They spread arund Shanxi，Henan, Hunan，Hebei and Jiangsu prvinces, including nearly 800 pieces f ancient architecture and ver 500 ancient ruins. 2.B
In an interview, the head f the SACH said that new types f cultural relics sites have been newly listed t get prtectin at first，including industrial relics，rural architecture and cultural landscapes. 3.G Fr example, sme are in the Nrth China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin.
Despite great achievements during the years f effrt，prblems still exist. 4.C Histric relics get stlen and antiques are taken abrad secretly.
The head f the SACH says that peple have faced a challenge t the prtectin f cultural relics fr a lng time.S, balancing the relatinship between ecnmic develpment and prtectin f histry is imprtant. 5.E He als used gd examples f prtectin, describing hw sme cultural relics sites have becme educatin bases fr yung peple and ppular turist places, where a lt f peple spend their hliday.
A．The SACH has fund a ttal f mre than 4, 000 cultural relics.
B．They als include utstanding mdern architecture.
C．Many relics have been destryed in the prcess f urban cnstructin.
D．All f them need prtecting as quickly as pssible.
E．Cultural relics sites shuld becme psitive factrs t imprve ecnmic develpment.
F．When talking abut prtecting the cultural relics, the head f SACH rdered sme t be saved.
G．Mrever, many f the new sites als include valuable cultural relics frm ethnic minrity regins(少数民族地区)．
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明国家文物局把一些文化遗迹增加到名单中，以使这些文化遗迹得到很好的保护等相关信息。
解析：
1. 根据本段可知，中国在文化遗迹保护方面一直在努力，今年又在不可移动文化遗迹名单上增加了接近2 000处，共有4 000多处，它们都需要尽快地得到保护。故选D。
2. 根据上句中的“including nearly 800 pieces f ancient architecture and ver 500 ancient ruins”可知，这些新增加的文化遗迹包括接近800处古建筑和500多处古代废墟。为保持文意连贯，后文应是对此话题的进一步说明，即它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑。故选B。
3. 根据下句“Fr example, sme are in the Nrth China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin.”可以判断，前面说明的是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗迹。故选G。
4. 根据上句中的“prblems still exist”可知，空格处内容应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选C。
5. 此段说明人类应该在经济发展和文化遗迹保护之间取得平衡。只有E项(文化遗迹应该成为促进经济发展的积极因素。)与段落大意相吻合。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
China's “Cultural Heritage Day” falls n the secnd Saturday f June every year.Many celebratins (庆祝) are held and all cultural relic prtectin sites are 1.D t pen fr free t the public n the day.There is n 2.B that different kinds f celebrating activities acrss the cuntry will aruse (唤醒) public 3.A f the imprtance f cultural heritage prtectin and inspire the yung peple t lve the fine 4.C culture f the mtherland.
China faces a heavy task t prtect and rescue its cultural 5.C .We need t cnsider seriusly the 6.A f the lack f awareness (意识) abut cultural heritage prtectin. 7.D ，Heritage Educatin is ne f ur main appraches (方法)．Peple can nt 8.A value cultural heritage if they d nt knw why it is imprtant r hw t prtect it.Over the past seven years, CHP has 9.D ver a hundred educatinal seminars (研究会) t different grups，such as schls, gvernment ffices, 10.A the general public.Many peple have attended CHP seminars.Typically, each seminar lasts tw t three hurs and 11.A f an infrmative presentatin， 12.D by a lnger questin-and-answer sessin and discussin.Each attender with limited knwledge f cultural heritage 13.A it t be just the Frbidden City(紫禁城) and the Great Wall.Peple ften think that the duty nly 14.C t the gvernment.S “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcme 15.C t educate a wide public n wrld heritage prtectin.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国文化遗产日。涉及文化遗产保护意识的重要性，目前中国文化遗产保护的现状以及方法，文化遗产日创立的意义。
1．A.advised B．suggested
C．made D．designed
解析： 所有的文化保护场所都是为公众免费开放而设计的。be designed t为……而设计。故选D。
2．A.need B．dubt
C．wnder D．reasn
解析： 毫无疑问，全国举办各种各样的庆祝活动会唤醒公众对于文化遗产保护重要性的意识。there is n dubt that...毫无疑问……。故选B。
3．A.awareness B．knwledge
C．affairs D．pinin
解析： public awareness公众意识。故选A。
4．A.natural B．mdern
C．traditinal D．ancient
解析： 根据语境可知此处指优秀的传统文化。故选C。
5．A.discveries B．treasures
C．relics D．wnders
解析： 根据上下文语境可知，此处为文化遗产。故选C。
6．A.harm B．recrd
C．meaning D．imprtance
解析： 我们需要认真地考虑对文化遗产缺乏保护意识的害处了。故选A。
7．A.S B．Instead
C．And D．Thus
解析： 前面说要考虑一下缺乏保护意识的害处，后面说遗产教育是我们最主要的方式之一。这两者成因果关系，s和thus都表示“所以”，但是s不用逗号隔开。故选D。
8．A.prperly B．simply
C．carefully D．entirely
解析： 人们不能给文化遗产恰当地评估价值。prperly合适；恰当地。故选A。
9．A.thught B．read
C．insisted D．presented
解析： CHP已经通过一百多个研究会向不同的团体展示了(文化遗产的重要性)。故选D。
10．A.as well as B．as much as
C．as gd as D．as lng as
解析： 这里the general public和前面的团体是并列关系，所以用as well as。故选A。
11．A.cnsists B．becmes
C．lies D．frms
解析： cnsist f由……组成。故选A。
12．A.recgnized B．asked
C．answered D．fllwed
解析： 前面介绍了需要进行的一些项目，这里需要一个承接性的词。fllw紧接着，接下来。故选D。
13．A.cnsidered B．understd
C．realized D．cncluded
解析： 每个文化遗产知识有限的参与者都认为文化遗产仅仅只有紫禁城和长城。故选A。
14．A.cmes B．stands
C．belngs D．calls
解析： 人们对于遗产保护缺乏必要的意识，所以他们一般会认为这些责任是政府应该承担的。belng t属于。故选C。
15．A.pssibility B．matter
C．pprtunity D．hpe
解析： 文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的机会，来教育群众保护世界遗产。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad is in fact a relatively recent term.These ancient rads had n particular name until in the mid-19th century, a Eurpean 1.named (name) the trade and cmmunicatin netwrk the Silk Rad.Since then the term 2.has been accepted (accept) glbally.
In the nineteenth century, a new type f travelers stepped nt the Silk Rad, wh were eager 3.t lk (lk) fr adventure.Researchers wh came frm many cuntries traveled thrugh the Taklamakan Desert, 4.which is nw in Xinjiang, t explre ancient sites alng the Silk Rad 5.leading (lead) t many discveries and studies, and mst f all, a renewed interest 6.in the histry f these rutes.
Tday, many histric 7.buildings (build) and mnuments still stand, marking the passage f the Silk Rad thrugh htels, prts and cities.What's mre, the remarkable netwrk is reflected in 8.a large number f cultures，languages，custms and religins that have develped fr many years alng these rutes.The passage f merchants and travelers f many 9.different (difference) natinalities resulted nt nly in cmmercial exchange, but in a widespread and cntinual prcess f cultural interactin. 10.Obviusly (bvius), it has becme a driving frce in the frmatin (形式) f diverse scieties.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了古代丝绸之路的起源、发展及历史作用。
解析：
1. 考查时态。句意：这些古老的道路没有特别的名字，直到19世纪中叶，一个欧洲人将这个贸易和交通网络命名为丝绸之路。根据时间状语the mid-19th century判断用一般过去时。故填named。
2. 考查时态及语态。句意：从那时起，这种叫法就被全球所接受。这个称呼一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，the term 与accept之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted。
3．考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪，一种新型旅行者踏上了丝绸之路，他们渴望冒险。be eager t d表示“渴望做某事”。故填t lk。
4. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：来自很多国家的研究人员穿越现在位于新疆境内的塔克拉玛干沙漠，探索丝绸之路沿线的古代遗址，产生了许多发现和研究。先行词为Taklamakan Desert，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
6. 考查固定搭配。句意：最重要的是，使人们对这些路线的历史重新产生了兴趣。an interest in表示“对……的兴趣”。故填in。
7．考查名词的数。句意：今天，很多历史建筑和纪念碑仍然屹立着。many修饰可数名词复数。故填buildings。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，这个非凡的网状路反映在很多年来沿着这些线路发展起来的文化、语言、宗教和习俗中。a large number f表示“很多，大量”。故填a。
9. 考查形容词。句意：来自不同民族的商人和旅行者的通行不仅带来了商业交流，还带来了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。修饰名词natinalities用形容词。故填different。
10．考查副词。句意：很明显，它已经成为多元化社会形成的推动力。修饰整个句子用副词。故填Obviusly。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是高中学生李华，你在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭受了各种人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人Jhn写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。内容包括：
1．大力宣传保护文化遗产；
2．倡导环保旅游，避免破坏文化遗产；
3．筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Jhn，
I'm srry t see that s many cultural heritages in the wrld are being destryed nwadays.
Hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs Sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mr. Jhn，
I'm srry t see that s many cultural heritages in the wrld are being destryed nwadays. As a senir student，I want t ffer yu sme suggestins abut hw t prtect the wrld cultural heritages effectively. My suggestins are as fllws：
First f all, it is imprtant t educate peple n the imprtance f prtecting cultural heritages by using the mdern technlgy and netwrk.Secndly，turism has caused much damage t cultural heritages. Therefre，we must call n peple t visit cultural heritages in a friendly way. Finally，we shuld raise mre mney t repair and prtect culture heritages.
Hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs Sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Petra may be the treasure f the wrld, hidden amng muntains. Its mst beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site still-standing nwadays. Cmmn sense says, “Perhaps there's nthing n the planet that resembles it.” Withut dubt, there's nthing n the wrld that resembles it. The rck-carved (雕刻的) rse-red twn f Petra is filled with mysterius charm; it had been “designed t strike wnder int all wh entered it”．
Petra is the mst well-knwn and beautiful site in Jrdan that is abut 262 km suth f Amman, and 133 km nrth f Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilmeters nrth f it. It was the legacy frm the Nabataeans, wh settled in the suthwest f Jrdan a lt mre than 2,000 years back. Because f its excellent culture, buildings and many water channels, Petra has becme a UNESCO wrld heritage site and ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld and attracts visitrs all ver the wrld.
T get there, yu must pass thrugh a kilmeter lng, cl, dark and narrw grge (峡谷) whse tw high sides keep the sunlight ut. Suddenly the grge pens right int a natural square cvered with Petra's mst well-knwn mnuments (遗址), which glw in the bright sun. The ld twn shws the visitrs its beautiful lk. It leads peple t think abut the creativity f the Nabataeans wh made Petra as their capital.
Petra flurished fr mre than 400 years at abut the time f Rme until it had been ccupied thrugh the Rman legins in 106 AD. Petra has 800 mnuments, including buildings, tmbs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mstly carved in the pretty sandstne.
Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning f mrning and late afternn. Once the sun warms the clrful stnes, yu will see the greatness f Petra since it was seen first when discvered in 1812 after being lst thrugh the 16th century fr nearly 300 years!
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。约旦的Petra古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深山之中。只有参观了它的人才能领略到它令人惊叹的美。
1．Frm the text we can learn that C .
A．Petra is n the tp f a high muntain
B．Petra is a palace f the king in the ld days
C．n place in the wrld can be similar t Petra
D．the Nabataeans built Petra in 106 AD
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Perhaps there's nthing n the planet that resembles it.”确定C项为正确答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。故选C。
2．What des the underlined part “mysterius charm” in Paragraph 1 mean？ A
A．The unbelievable pwer t attract peple.
B．All kinds f visitrs frm the wrld.
C．A number f usual places f interest.
D．The shps, restaurants and htels.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据其后文“it had been ‘designed t strike wnder int all wh entered it’(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)”可猜出该处意为“Petra充满神秘的魅力”。mysterius charm“神秘的魅力”。故选A。
3．Visitrs' reaching Petra D .
A．must be disappinted
B．must be very cnvenient
C．must be very cmfrtable
D．may nt be very easy
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的“T get there, yu must pass thrugh a kilmeter lng, cl, dark and narrw grge (峡谷) whse tw high sides keep the sunlight ut.”可知到Petra的路不好走。故选D。
4．What can we learn frm the text？ A
A．Yu'd better enjy the beautiful scenery at the beginning f mrning and late afternn.
B．Because it had been ccupied, Petra was lst thrugh the 16th century.
C．Petra was develping quickly and strngly fr mre than 800 years.
D．Petra's mnuments were all carved in the light red stnes.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning f mrning and late afternn.”确定A项为正确答案。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China is making great effrt t prtect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administratin f Cultural Heritage(SACH) added nearly 2, 000 unmvable cultural relics sites t the list.S the number f these sites n this list will increase t mre than 4,000. 1.D
The newly added sites were reviewed (评审) by mre than 130 experts. They spread arund Shanxi，Henan, Hunan，Hebei and Jiangsu prvinces, including nearly 800 pieces f ancient architecture and ver 500 ancient ruins. 2.B
In an interview, the head f the SACH said that new types f cultural relics sites have been newly listed t get prtectin at first，including industrial relics，rural architecture and cultural landscapes. 3.G Fr example, sme are in the Nrth China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin.
Despite great achievements during the years f effrt，prblems still exist. 4.C Histric relics get stlen and antiques are taken abrad secretly.
The head f the SACH says that peple have faced a challenge t the prtectin f cultural relics fr a lng time.S, balancing the relatinship between ecnmic develpment and prtectin f histry is imprtant. 5.E He als used gd examples f prtectin, describing hw sme cultural relics sites have becme educatin bases fr yung peple and ppular turist places, where a lt f peple spend their hliday.
A．The SACH has fund a ttal f mre than 4, 000 cultural relics.
B．They als include utstanding mdern architecture.
C．Many relics have been destryed in the prcess f urban cnstructin.
D．All f them need prtecting as quickly as pssible.
E．Cultural relics sites shuld becme psitive factrs t imprve ecnmic develpment.
F．When talking abut prtecting the cultural relics, the head f SACH rdered sme t be saved.
G．Mrever, many f the new sites als include valuable cultural relics frm ethnic minrity regins(少数民族地区)．
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明国家文物局把一些文化遗迹增加到名单中，以使这些文化遗迹得到很好的保护等相关信息。
解析：
1. 根据本段可知，中国在文化遗迹保护方面一直在努力，今年又在不可移动文化遗迹名单上增加了接近2 000处，共有4 000多处，它们都需要尽快地得到保护。故选D。
2. 根据上句中的“including nearly 800 pieces f ancient architecture and ver 500 ancient ruins”可知，这些新增加的文化遗迹包括接近800处古建筑和500多处古代废墟。为保持文意连贯，后文应是对此话题的进一步说明，即它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑。故选B。
3. 根据下句“Fr example, sme are in the Nrth China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin.”可以判断，前面说明的是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗迹。故选G。
4. 根据上句中的“prblems still exist”可知，空格处内容应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选C。
5. 此段说明人类应该在经济发展和文化遗迹保护之间取得平衡。只有E项(文化遗迹应该成为促进经济发展的积极因素。)与段落大意相吻合。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
China's “Cultural Heritage Day” falls n the secnd Saturday f June every year.Many celebratins (庆祝) are held and all cultural relic prtectin sites are 1.D t pen fr free t the public n the day.There is n 2.B that different kinds f celebrating activities acrss the cuntry will aruse (唤醒) public 3.A f the imprtance f cultural heritage prtectin and inspire the yung peple t lve the fine 4.C culture f the mtherland.
China faces a heavy task t prtect and rescue its cultural 5.C .We need t cnsider seriusly the 6.A f the lack f awareness (意识) abut cultural heritage prtectin. 7.D ，Heritage Educatin is ne f ur main appraches (方法)．Peple can nt 8.A value cultural heritage if they d nt knw why it is imprtant r hw t prtect it.Over the past seven years, CHP has 9.D ver a hundred educatinal seminars (研究会) t different grups，such as schls, gvernment ffices, 10.A the general public.Many peple have attended CHP seminars.Typically, each seminar lasts tw t three hurs and 11.A f an infrmative presentatin， 12.D by a lnger questin-and-answer sessin and discussin.Each attender with limited knwledge f cultural heritage 13.A it t be just the Frbidden City(紫禁城) and the Great Wall.Peple ften think that the duty nly 14.C t the gvernment.S “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcme 15.C t educate a wide public n wrld heritage prtectin.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国文化遗产日。涉及文化遗产保护意识的重要性，目前中国文化遗产保护的现状以及方法，文化遗产日创立的意义。
1．A.advised B．suggested
C．made D．designed
解析： 所有的文化保护场所都是为公众免费开放而设计的。be designed t为……而设计。故选D。
2．A.need B．dubt
C．wnder D．reasn
解析： 毫无疑问，全国举办各种各样的庆祝活动会唤醒公众对于文化遗产保护重要性的意识。there is n dubt that...毫无疑问……。故选B。
3．A.awareness B．knwledge
C．affairs D．pinin
解析： public awareness公众意识。故选A。
4．A.natural B．mdern
C．traditinal D．ancient
解析： 根据语境可知此处指优秀的传统文化。故选C。
5．A.discveries B．treasures
C．relics D．wnders
解析： 根据上下文语境可知，此处为文化遗产。故选C。
6．A.harm B．recrd
C．meaning D．imprtance
解析： 我们需要认真地考虑对文化遗产缺乏保护意识的害处了。故选A。
7．A.S B．Instead
C．And D．Thus
解析： 前面说要考虑一下缺乏保护意识的害处，后面说遗产教育是我们最主要的方式之一。这两者成因果关系，s和thus都表示“所以”，但是s不用逗号隔开。故选D。
8．A.prperly B．simply
C．carefully D．entirely
解析： 人们不能给文化遗产恰当地评估价值。prperly合适；恰当地。故选A。
9．A.thught B．read
C．insisted D．presented
解析： CHP已经通过一百多个研究会向不同的团体展示了(文化遗产的重要性)。故选D。
10．A.as well as B．as much as
C．as gd as D．as lng as
解析： 这里the general public和前面的团体是并列关系，所以用as well as。故选A。
11．A.cnsists B．becmes
C．lies D．frms
解析： cnsist f由……组成。故选A。
12．A.recgnized B．asked
C．answered D．fllwed
解析： 前面介绍了需要进行的一些项目，这里需要一个承接性的词。fllw紧接着，接下来。故选D。
13．A.cnsidered B．understd
C．realized D．cncluded
解析： 每个文化遗产知识有限的参与者都认为文化遗产仅仅只有紫禁城和长城。故选A。
14．A.cmes B．stands
C．belngs D．calls
解析： 人们对于遗产保护缺乏必要的意识，所以他们一般会认为这些责任是政府应该承担的。belng t属于。故选C。
15．A.pssibility B．matter
C．pprtunity D．hpe
解析： 文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的机会，来教育群众保护世界遗产。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad is in fact a relatively recent term.These ancient rads had n particular name until in the mid-19th century, a Eurpean 1.named (name) the trade and cmmunicatin netwrk the Silk Rad.Since then the term 2.has been accepted (accept) glbally.
In the nineteenth century, a new type f travelers stepped nt the Silk Rad, wh were eager 3.t lk (lk) fr adventure.Researchers wh came frm many cuntries traveled thrugh the Taklamakan Desert, 4.which is nw in Xinjiang, t explre ancient sites alng the Silk Rad 5.leading (lead) t many discveries and studies, and mst f all, a renewed interest 6.in the histry f these rutes.
Tday, many histric 7.buildings (build) and mnuments still stand, marking the passage f the Silk Rad thrugh htels, prts and cities.What's mre, the remarkable netwrk is reflected in 8.a large number f cultures，languages，custms and religins that have develped fr many years alng these rutes.The passage f merchants and travelers f many 9.different (difference) natinalities resulted nt nly in cmmercial exchange, but in a widespread and cntinual prcess f cultural interactin. 10.Obviusly (bvius), it has becme a driving frce in the frmatin (形式) f diverse scieties.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了古代丝绸之路的起源、发展及历史作用。
解析：
1. 考查时态。句意：这些古老的道路没有特别的名字，直到19世纪中叶，一个欧洲人将这个贸易和交通网络命名为丝绸之路。根据时间状语the mid-19th century判断用一般过去时。故填named。
2. 考查时态及语态。句意：从那时起，这种叫法就被全球所接受。这个称呼一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，the term 与accept之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted。
3．考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪，一种新型旅行者踏上了丝绸之路，他们渴望冒险。be eager t d表示“渴望做某事”。故填t lk。
4. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：来自很多国家的研究人员穿越现在位于新疆境内的塔克拉玛干沙漠，探索丝绸之路沿线的古代遗址，产生了许多发现和研究。先行词为Taklamakan Desert，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
6. 考查固定搭配。句意：最重要的是，使人们对这些路线的历史重新产生了兴趣。an interest in表示“对……的兴趣”。故填in。
7．考查名词的数。句意：今天，很多历史建筑和纪念碑仍然屹立着。many修饰可数名词复数。故填buildings。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，这个非凡的网状路反映在很多年来沿着这些线路发展起来的文化、语言、宗教和习俗中。a large number f表示“很多，大量”。故填a。
9. 考查形容词。句意：来自不同民族的商人和旅行者的通行不仅带来了商业交流，还带来了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。修饰名词natinalities用形容词。故填different。
10．考查副词。句意：很明显，它已经成为多元化社会形成的推动力。修饰整个句子用副词。故填Obviusly。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是高中学生李华，你在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭受了各种人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人Jhn写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。内容包括：
1．大力宣传保护文化遗产；
2．倡导环保旅游，避免破坏文化遗产；
3．筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Jhn，
I'm srry t see that s many cultural heritages in the wrld are being destryed nwadays.
Hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs Sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mr. Jhn，
I'm srry t see that s many cultural heritages in the wrld are being destryed nwadays. As a senir student，I want t ffer yu sme suggestins abut hw t prtect the wrld cultural heritages effectively. My suggestins are as fllws：
First f all, it is imprtant t educate peple n the imprtance f prtecting cultural heritages by using the mdern technlgy and netwrk.Secndly，turism has caused much damage t cultural heritages. Therefre，we must call n peple t visit cultural heritages in a friendly way. Finally，we shuld raise mre mney t repair and prtect culture heritages.
Hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs Sincerely，
Li Hua
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