高中英语Unit 3 The internet当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 The internet当堂达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．First, it is s cnvenient (cnvenience) t get fast fd that it can save a lt f time.
2．Yu can als revise the knwledge at the same time and yu are sure t benefit frm it.
3．Sn, the wlf ran away ff the rad and disappeared in the distance.
4．His speech was inspiring (inspire) and tuched everyne's heart.
5．Peple have better access t health care than they used t, and they're living lnger as a result.
6．Her neighburs ften keep her (she) cmpany in the evenings.
7．As the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr .
8．Let's g ver the draft nce again.
9．The suggestin sent (send) t the cmmittee (委员会) was accepted.
10．Our legs were s heavy and cld that they felt like blcks f ice.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Will it be cnvenient fr yu t cme this afternn?
你今天下午来方便吗？
2．She n lnger feared that they wuld misunderstand her.
她不再害怕他们会误解她了。
3．The new regulatins will be f benefit t/beneficial t everyne cncerned.
新规章将使所有相关人员受益。
4．A straight line is the shrtest distance between tw pints.
两点之间线段最短。
5．The days we spent there inspired us bys t reflect n many things.
在那里度过的日子激励着我们男孩子们对很多事情做出反思。
6． Nw that yu want t imprve yur ral English, yu shuld speak English every day.
既然你想提高英语口语，你就应该每天说英语。
7．Living here, we can have easy access t shps and schls.(access)
在这儿生活，我们去商店或学校很方便。
8．He was ging thrugh a very difficult time.
他正处于一段非常艰难的时期。
9．He spke s fast that I culdn't fllw him.
他说得太快了，我跟不上他。
10．He likes deciding what t d and hw t make it by himself.
他喜欢自己决定做什么及如何做成自己想做的。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Internet plays a big part in human life.We use it fr wrk and pleasure.We use it t learn a new language.We find advice n it.We use it t cnnect with family and friends.We use it t stay in tuch with events we care abut.The list ges n and n.
As far as the Internet being a part f ur lives, well，that train has left the statin.There is n ging back t an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet t much be bad fr ur health？It might be，say researchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be cnnected t high bld pressure in a yung grup：teenagers.
The study results shw that teens wh spend at least 14 hurs a week nly nline may cause high bld pressure, which makes their hearts and bld vessels(血管) wrk t hard.Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk f a heart attack.High bld pressure can als cause heart and ther diseases.
The Henry Frd Hspital in Detrit，Michigan did the study.335 yung peple, frm 14 t 17 years ld, tk part in it.134 f the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”．And researchers fund that ut f these 134 teens,26 had high bld pressure.The researchers said the study was the first t cnnect heavy web use with high bld pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrw.She says，“Using the Internet is part f ur daily life，but it shuldn't ruin(毁坏) us.”Ms. Cassidy-Bushrw adds that it is imprtant fr teens t stp t have a regular rest frm their cmputers r smartphnes and d sme kind f physical activity.She als suggests that parents shuldn't let their children use the Internet fr mre than tw hurs a day, five days a week.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。
1．What des the underlined part“that train has left the statin”mean in Paragraph 2？ B
A．The train has changed its curse.
B．Life withut the Internet is nwhere t be fund.
C．The Internet brings great changes t peple's life.
D．The Internet has imprved peple's life.
解析： 句意理解题。根据画线句后“There is n ging back t an Internet-free life.”可知，画线句的意思是生活中找不到没有互联网的地方。故选B。
2．What can we knw abut the study accrding t Paragraph 4？ A
A．There was n similar study like it befre.
B．Mst f the yung peple had high bld pressure.
C．Adult peple aged abve 17 tk part in the study.
D．Over half f the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers said the study was the first t cnnect heavy web use with high bld pressure.”可推知，这次是首次研究，以前没有过类似的研究。故选A。
3．Which f the fllwing wuld Andrea Cassidy-Bushrw prbably agree with？ D
A．That teenagers shuldn't use the Internet.
B．That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.
C．That smartphnes are mre harmful than cmputers.
D．That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms. Cassidy-Bushrw adds that it d sme kind f physical activity.”可知， 她建议在使用互联网的时候要有规律的休息。故选D。
4．What des the text mainly talk abut？ C
A．Heavy Internet users are mstly teenagers.
B．Every cin has tw sides—s des the Internet.
C．T much Internet use may be bad fr teenagers.
D．Hw t prevent teenagers frm using the Internet.
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述一项研究发现青少年过度使用互联网会导致高血压，从而影响健康。由此可知，C项(过多的上网可能对青少年不利。)符合文章大意。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Castles (城堡) and temples wear away after hundreds f years, but the symbls and wrds n the stne ften survive. 1.D E-bks came frm the develpment f science and technlgy, and bks can be read nline.Many peple believe that regular bks will be ne day replaced by e-bks.
Bks and e-bks share lts f similarities.They are bth items created by great minds. 2.E Yu can draw lines r highlight sme details n bks r e-bks as ntes.The ntes can be kept fr a lng time.
3.A Firstly, bks dn't have t be charged, while e-bks need electricity if we want t read them.Meanwhile, spending t much time reading e-bks may d harm t ur eyes.Mrever, e-bks dn't share the same weight when held in the hand as regular bks, nr d they give that sense f fulfillment that cmes frm finishing a thick bk.Hwever，e-bk devices (设备) are easy t carry. 4.B
A disadvantage f e-bk devices is that peple tend t get distracted (分心) when they're using ne, as many devices ften have apps r games n them. 5.F
Whichever yu prefer, bth bks and e-bks are just a way t help us gain knwledge and get t knw ther peple's experiences.They are bth necessary, s it's t early t say ne will disappear.
A．But they have differences as well.
B．They take less space than bks.
C．Indeed ur lives are frmed by what bks we read.
D．This is similar t hw the wrds in bks manage t live n.
E．They bth have an index t intrduce the main tpic f each bk.
F．But with a regular bk, yur mind is always absrbed in the wrds.
G．Each individual can decide which reading methd is best fr them based n their wn needs.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了常规书和电子书各有各的优点和缺点，它们是帮助我们获取知识的两种工具，现在说谁被谁取代还为时尚早。
解析：
1. 根据本空前的“Castles (城堡) and temples wear away after hundreds f years, but the symbls and wrds n the stne ften survive.”可知，数百年之后，城堡和寺庙会磨损，但是符号和石头上的文字往往会幸存下来，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既与前面提到的情况相关联，又要引出下文常规书和电子书的比较这个话题。故D项(这类似于书中的单词是如何生存下去的。)符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据本空前的“Bks and e-bks share lts f similarities.They are bth items created by great minds.”可知，常规书和电子书的一个相似之处是它们都是由伟大的思想创造出来的，此处介绍另一个相似之处。故E项(它们都有一个索引来介绍每本书的主题。)符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据本空后的“Firstly, bks dn't have t be charged, while e-bks need electricity if we want t read them.”可知，常规书不需要充电，而电子书需要充电，由此可知本段讲的是常规书和电子书的不同之处。故A项(但是，它们也有不同之处。)符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据本空前的“Hwever，e-bk devices (设备) are easy t carry.”可知，电子书更方便携带，此处承接上文，说的是电子书的另一个优点。故B项(它们比常规书占用空间更少。)符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据本空前的“A disadvantage f e-bk devices is that peple tend t get distracted (分心) when they're using ne, as many devices ften have apps r games n them.”可知，电子设备上的一些游戏和app很容易让人分心，此处讲的是常规书与之相比的优点。故F项(但是对于一本常规的书，你的思绪总是沉浸在文字中。)符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cmputer is widely used in ur daily life.The cmputer is a machine that 1.was designed (design) t help peple d many things.When it first came int 2.being (be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that culd “think” lgically and prduce an answer 3.faster (fast) than any ther persn.Still later, the cmputer culd be made t wrk as a “universal machine” t slve any difficult mathematical prblems.There were times when its size was 4.ttally (ttal) changed.It became smaller and smaller but it gt cleverer and cleverer.In the early 1960s, cmputers were cnnected by netwrk and brught int cmmn peple's hmes 5.t deal (deal) with infrmatin and help cmmunicatin 6.between peple arund the wrld.It culd share 7.infrmatin (infrm) with thers and they culd talk t each ther.The Internet has becme 8.an imprtant part in ur life and we can d many things with the help f the Internet.The cmputer is used t cnnect peple 9.wh/that aren't clse enugh t speak t each ther.It has been serving the human race since 10.its (it) birth.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。
解析：
1．考查时态和语态。that 1 (design) t help peple d many things是一个定语从句，先行词是a machine，关系代词that代替a machine与design之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填was designed。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：当它刚出现的时候，它只是一台计算机。cme int being意为“产生”，该短语是固定短语。故填being。
3. 考查比较级。根据“than any ther persn”可知用比较级。故填faster。
4．考查副词。该空修饰动词changed，用副词。故填ttally。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接起来，并被带进普通人的家里来处理信息，帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。作目的状语，用不定式。故填t deal。
6. 考查介词。句意同上题。文中表示“在……之间”。故填between。
7．考查名词。句意：它可以与他人分享信息，他们可以互相交谈。该空作share的宾语，用名词。故填infrmatin。
8. 考查冠词。句意：互联网已经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分，在互联网的帮助下，我们可以做很多事情。文中泛指“一个重要的部分”，imprtant的首字母发音是元音。故用不定冠词an。故填an。
9. 考查定语从句。 9 aren't clse enugh t speak t each ther是一个定语从句，先行词是peple，关系词在从句中作主语，指人。故填wh/that。
10. 考查代词。句意：它自诞生以来就一直在为人类服务。文中表示“它的诞生”，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。