高中英语Unit 3 The internet课时训练

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 The internet课时训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The stry was reprted in the press and n TV.
2．It has been cnfirmed (cnfirm) that the news is true.
3．Mre than 100 famus films have been shwn (shw) in the city since July.
4．Great changes have taken (take) place in my hmetwn and yu can see that a lt f factries have been set (set) up.
5．—We want t sit at the table near the windw.
—I'm srry, but it has been taken (take) already.
6．It's said that the cinema has been clsed (clse) fr repairs fr mnths.
7．He is ften laughed at by his classmates.
8．Time is precius and shuld be made full use f .
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． The bys have been tld many times (男孩们已经被多次告知) nt t swim in that lake, but it desn't make any difference.
2．The child has been taken care f (已经被照顾) by grandma all these years.
3．With the help f high technlgy, mre and mre new substances (物质) have been discvered (已经被发现) in the past years.
4．When and where t g fr the n-salary hliday has nt been decided (没有决定) yet.
5．Such a thing has never been heard f (听说) befre.
6．The lights are turned ff (被关上) at 11 p．m. every day.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．Thugh we dn't knw what was discussed, yet we can feel we have changed the tpic.
→Thugh we dn't knw what was discussed, yet we can feel the tpic has been changed .
2．Air, nise and water have affected peple's health.
→Peple's health has been affected by air, nise and water.
3．They sn put ut the fire.
→The fire was sn put ut .
4．They heard her sing an English sng at the party.
→She was heard t sing an English sng at the party.
5．Since yu have finished yur wrk, yu can have a rest nw.
→Since yur wrk has been finished ，yu can have a rest nw.
6．Hw many cars have we made in the factry since 1990?
→Hw many cars have been made in the factry since 1990?
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Have yu ever had a trubling prblem that has left yu wndering where t turn fr help?
Eve Hbsbawm is a life adviser.She ffers advice t peple struggling with all kinds f prblems, frm relatinship difficulties t what t ck fr dinner.She des this thrugh a website inviting peple t e-mail her with their prblems.There's nthing unusual abut that, except fr the fact that Eve is nly eight years ld.
This junir truble-shter, wh als ges by the name “Miss Evie Muse” lives in Lndn with her parents.Nt nly is Miss Muse willing t lend an ear t her clients, she will als ffer them a helping hand, fr a fee f curse.She charges between 10 pennies fr advice n little, everyday wrries and ￡1 fr mre cmplicated prblems.Her areas f expert knwledge, if nt f experience, are prblems abut lve, life and wrk-life balance.
A prblem shared is a prblem halved, but Eve can't always help.A nte n the site states that she can't answer questins like “Des space ever end？” and she wn't slve schlwrk-related prblems, especially nt maths.
She explained t The Guardian newspaper that she was inspired t set up the cmpany by her father wh runs a tech start-up.Eve said, “As sn as I saw his business and understd the kinds f things businesses d, I thught that's what I'm ging t d.”
But since setting up her cmpany in December she has been s verwhelmed with messages that she has had t take a step back.“There has been a lt f sudden interest in my site, which is nice，” she says, “but I need t d my hmewrk t, s I wn't be slving any mre prblems fr a bit.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩成为一个不同寻常的顾问，她通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题，她表示她的创业灵感来自她爸爸。
1．Eve Hbsbawm is an unusual adviser because she B .
A．asks fr fees fr her advice
B．is just a pupil at primary schl
C．is an expert in wrk-life balance
D．answers questins n the Internet
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There's nthing unusual abut that, except fr the fact that Eve is nly eight years ld.”可知，Eve是一个不同寻常的顾问是因为她是一个只有8岁的小学生。故选B。
2．What is peple's attitude twards Eve's website？ A
A．Interested. B．Disapprving.
C．Dubtful. D．Uncncerned.
解析： 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“There has been a lt f sudden interest in my site, which is nice”可知，人们对她的网站很感兴趣。故选A。
3．Which f the fllwing can best describe Eve？ C
A．She has a lt f experience in life.
B．She is very ppular amng students.
C．She has a natural talent fr business.
D．She is warm-hearted and ready t help.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As sn as I saw his business and understd the kinds f things businesses d, I thught that's what I'm ging t d.”可知，Eve一看到爸爸的公司和了解所有的业务就知道这是她要做的，由此可知她很有经商天赋。故选C。
4．Where is the passage mst likely t have been taken frm？ D
A．A bk review. B．A speech.
C．An advertisement. D．A news reprt.
解析： 文章出处题。本文讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题的故事，再结合倒数第二段中的“She explained t The Guardian newspaper”可知，英国《卫报》也采访过Eve，由此推知本文可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jean is a clever yung wman wh cmes frm a rich and famus family.She ges t a 1.C university and has everything that mney can buy.Well, 2.D everything.The nly prblem is that the peple in Jean's family are s 3.B that they can hardly find time t be with her.
S Jean spends a lt f her time n MSN.She likes being annymus (匿名的), 4.D t peple wh d nt knw abut her famus family and her rich life.She used the name Linda n MSN and has 5.C a lt f friends wh she cntacts quite ften.
Last year Jean made a very 6.D friend n MSN.His name was David and he lived in San Francisc.David was full f stries and jkes.He and Jean had a cmmn 7.A in rck music and mdern dance. 8.D it always tk them hurs t talk happily n MSN and smetimes they even 9.A the time.Of curse, they wanted t knw mre abut each ther.David 10.B a picture f himself: a tall, gd-lking yung man with a big, happy smile.As 11.B went by, they became gd friends and ften sent cards and small things t each ther.
When Jean's father tld her that he was ging 12.C a business trip t San Francisc, she asked her father t let her 13.A with him, s that she culd give David a 14.D fr his birthday.She wuld take him the latest DVD f their favrite 15.B singer.But when Jean kncked n David's dr in San Francisc, she fund that the special friend she had been cntacting was a twelve-year-ld by named Jim.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自名门望族的年轻女子Jean因为孤独在网上结交了异城的异性朋友，他们有共同的爱好而且聊得很开心并互赠东西。就在Jean去旧金山看望网友时却发现他只是一个12岁的男孩。
1．A.strange B．usual
C．gd D．bad
解析： 考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.usual通常的；C.gd好的；D.bad坏的。根据“wh cmes frm a rich and famus family”和“has everything that mney can buy”可知，Jean家庭条件非常好，所以上的是好大学。故选C。
2．A.just B．hardly
C．nly D．almst
解析： 考查副词。A.just刚刚；B.hardly几乎不；C.nly仅仅；D.almst几乎。由于Jean家庭条件非常好，所以她拥有了几乎钱能买到的一切。故选D。
3．A.bring B．busy
C．careless D．far
解析： 考查形容词。A.bring无聊的；B.busy忙碌的；C.careless粗心的；D.far远的。根据句中“they can hardly find time t be with her”几乎没时间陪伴她，可知Jean的家人都很忙。故选B。
4．A.singing B．e-mailing
C．dancing D．talking
解析： 考查动词。A.singing唱歌；B.e-mailing发邮件；C.dancing跳舞；D.talking谈论。Jean在网上匿名和不认识的人谈论，他们都不知道她出名的家庭和她富有的生活，表示网上谈论。故选D。
5．A.lst B．intrduced
C．made D．visited
解析： 考查动词。A.lst失去；B.intrduced介绍；C.made做；D.visited访问。此处指Jean在网上交了许多朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故选C。
6．A.hnest B．handsme
C．lyal D．special
解析： 考查形容词。A.hnest诚实的；B.handsme英俊的；C.lyal忠诚的；D.special特别的。去年Jean交了一个特别的朋友，指下文的“David was full f stries and jkes.”和“in rck music and mdern dance”的共同爱好。故选D。
7．A.interest B．sense
C．histry D．experience
解析： 考查名词。A.interest兴趣；B.sense感觉；C.histry历史；D.experience经历。此处指两人在摇滚乐和现代舞方面有共同的兴趣。故选A。
8．A.Thugh B．But
C．Because D．S
解析： 考查连词。A.Thugh尽管；B.But但是；C.Because因为；D.S所以。因为有共同的兴趣，所以两人经常在网上长时间聊天。前后句表因果。故选D。
9．A.frgt B．verdid
C．stayed D．left
解析： 考查动词。A.frgt忘记；B.verdid过于劳累；C.stayed停留；D.left离开。两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，有时甚至忘记了时间。故选A。
10．A.received B．sent
C．brught D．bught
解析： 考查动词。A.received收到；B.sent送，邮寄；C.brught带来；D.bught买。两人想增进了解，David送给Jean一张自己的照片，指送照片。故选B。
11．A.age B．time
C．cnversatin D．space
解析： 考查名词。A.age年龄；B.time时间；C.cnversatin会谈；D.space空间。as time went by意为“随着时间过去”，是固定短语。故选B。
12．A.int B．at
C．n D．in
解析： 考查介词。A.int到……里；B.at在；C.n在……之上；D.in在……里面。此处指Jean的父亲要去旧金山出差旅行，g n a business trip表示去出差。故选C。
13．A.g B．wrk
C．study D．play
解析： 考查动词。A.g去；B.wrk工作；C.study学习；D.play游戏。此处指Jean让父亲带她去旧金山。故选A。
14．A.party B．wish
C．hpe D．surprise
解析： 考查名词。A.party聚会；B.wish希望；C.hpe希望；D.surprise惊喜。Jean没提前告诉David她的行程是想在David生日时给他一个惊喜。故选D。
15．A.pera B．rck
C．pp D．classical
解析： 考查名词。A.pera歌剧；B.rck摇滚音乐；C.pp流行音乐；D.classical古典音乐。她要送给David他最喜欢的摇滚歌星最新的唱片，与上文“in rck music”呼应。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim Berners-Lee.
If yu dn't knw his name very well, yu've surely used his famus 1.inventin (invent). Wrld Wide Web 2.has been created (create) by the British scientist fr mre than thirty years. On Oct. 29, the Internet 3.fficially (fficial) turned 50 years ld. T mark the day, Berners-Lee wrte nline, “The Internet & the web have changed billins f lives fr 4.the better. But their pwer fr gd is under threat.”
5.Speaking (speak) at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles ( UCLA), he pinted ut three prblems affecting tday's web-criminal behaviur, ad-filled websites, and ffensive nline cmmunicatin， 6.which led Berners-Lee t create the Web Fundatin and a cntract fr the web.Bth aim 7.t prtect (prtect) Internet users. In the cntract, he mentined the need fr cmpanies t make sure that everyne has web access，called fr a reductin in ffensive material，and mre 8.persnal (persn) data privacy. The latter is a ht tpic right nw. Big cmpanies, like Facebk，have misused users' private infrmatin by 9.sharing (share) it with advertisers.
In the next 30 years, if we give up n trying t build a better web, we will have failed it. We need t cme tgether 10.as a glbal cmmunity(社区)．
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对网络的一些犯罪，为了保障网络的安全，蒂姆·伯纳斯·李计划采取一些措施来应对这些情况。
解析：
1．考查名词。根据his可知此处应用名词，且此处指的是互联网这项发明，故用单数。故填inventin。
2．考查动词的时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语，可知此处应用现在完成时，且Wrld Wide Web和create之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been created。
3．考查副词。修饰动词turned，应用副词。故填fficially。
4．考查冠词。fr the better“变得更好”。故填the。
5．考查非谓语动词。句子主语he和speak之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Speaking。
6．考查定语从句。分析句式可知，此处代替前一句话。应用关系代词which。故填which。
7．考查非谓语动词。aim t d sth.“目的是做某事”。故填t prtect。
8．考查形容词。修饰名词data privacy，应用形容词。故填persnal。
9．考查非谓语动词。by是介词，其后要跟动名词。故填sharing。
10．考查介词。as意为“作为”。故填as。