高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课时练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tm left his dg in the charge f me when he was away.
2．N fficial annuncement (annunce) is expected until next year.
3．Experts think the amunt f hmewrk fr the students shuld be cut dwn.
4．All the appraches t the airprt were blcked by the plice.
5．Sme f us were cnfident and eager t take (take) part in the class activity; thers were nervus and anxius.
6．They greeted (greet) each ther with a hug and said “Merry Christmas！”．
7．The custmers (custm) are pleased with the service f the restaurant.
8．Thusands f peple crwded (crwd) the narrw streets.
9．Every time he was late fr class, he wuld make up an excuse.
10．I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund feeling (feel) srry fr myself.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We tw take turns t d the husewrk.
我们两个人轮流做家务。
2． A huge amunt f envirnmental damage has been brught abut by the destructin f the rainfrests.
雨林的毁坏已经导致了大量的环境破坏。
3．Perhaps the mst prmising apprach t reducing e-waste is t buy the new system.
也许减少电子垃圾最可行的方法是购买这种新系统。
4．Yu'll find yur clleagues very eager t assist yu .
你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你。
5．I'm terribly srry t have caused yur pain uncnsciusly. Will yu be s generus as t frgive me?
十分抱歉无意地让您疼痛，您能原谅我吗？
6．If yu cme t visit China, yu will experience a culture f amazing depth and variety .
如果你来访问中国，你会体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。
7．A survey says that men are mre likely t tell lies than wmen.
调查表明男人比女人更容易说谎。
8．The missin delivering supplies t crew abard the ISS has taken place n 2 March.
为国际空间站的工作人员运送物资的任务已于3月2日启动。
9．They are wrking hard t keep srghum and peanut free frm being destryed by pests and chemicals.
他们正在努力工作保护高粱和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。
10．Just then I realized that the letter had been delivered t the wrng address.
就在那时，我意识到，这封信被送错了地方。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Lcated in the sutheast f Canada and with a ppulatin f apprximately 6 millin, Trnt is a big and beautiful city，which has develped frm a relatively unknwn place ver the past half century t the center f culture, trade and cmmunicatin in Canada.
With its clrful ethnic mix, rich histry and breathtaking buildings, Trnt ffers nn-stp adventures t the turists.T get a sense f hw big, varius and magical Trnt is, the best place t start is the CN Twer.Frm this pint, visitrs can get a bird's eye view f the city's amazing scenery and unique gegraphy.
In additin t being an imprtant center f culture, trade and cmmunicatin in Canada, Trnt is als a majr muti-ethnic city.It is the mst ppulus city in Canada and its citizens cme frm cuntries arund the wrld and frm different kinds f ethnic backgrunds.Every day, in mst places f the city, a hundred different languages can be heard n the streets，frm Hindi t Greek t French.This, perhaps，explains why frmer Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau nce said that Canada is a msaic(嵌合体)f cultures and languages rather than a melting pt.
Street signs in Trnt are mstly in English.Weekly and daily newspapers are published in varius languages, and the city hsts the successful internatinal film festival each September.It is als hme t a ppular baseball team—the Trnt Blue Jays.Trnt has smething fr everyne.
Mrever, Trnt has been rated ne f the mst livable cities in the wrld by United Natins Human Settlements Prgramme fr many years.At the same time，Trnt is ne f the safest, richest cities in the wrld with the highest standard f living.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的特色，多伦多是加拿大的文化、贸易和交流中心。
1．What's the purpse f the text？ A
A．T draw mre turists t Trnt.
B．T intrduce smething abut Canada.
C．T intrduce sme famus sights f Trnt.
D．T tell us hw Trnt develps frm the past.
解析： 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面，结合最后一段提到的“多伦多多年来一直被联合国人类住区规划署评为世界上最宜居的城市之一。与此同时，多伦多是世界上最安全、最富裕、生活水平最高的城市之一。”可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去多伦多旅游。故选A。
2．What can we knw abut Trnt frm the text？ D
A．Trnt is in the center f Canada.
B．Trnt is a city with a histry f half a century.
C．The street signs in Trnt are all written in English.
D．Frm the tp f the CN Twer we can see the whle Trnt.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ best place t start is the CN Twer.Frm this pint，visitrs can get a bird's eye view f the city's amazing scenery and unique gegraphy.”可知，从加拿大国家电视塔的顶端我们可以看到整个多伦多。故选D。
3．Hw des the authr like Trnt？ A
A．It's wrth visiting.
B．It's just a cmmn city in Canada.
C．There are t many freigners in the city.
D．There aren't many places f interest t visit.
解析： 推理判断题。倒数第二段提到“多伦多的街道标志大多是用英语写的。周报和日报以各种语言出版，每年9月，这座城市还会成功地举办国际电影节。它也是著名棒球队多伦多蓝鸟的主场。多伦多有适合每个人的东西。”可知，作者对多伦多是欣赏的。故选A。
4．Where is this text mst likely frm？ C
A．A persnal diary.
B．A news reprt.
C．A turist handbk.
D．A student's ntebk.
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面，因此本文最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red Nse Day is ne f Britain's mst successful 1.events (event) t raise mney fr gd causes.It 2.is rganized (rganize) by Cmic Relief and takes place in March every year.Many well-knwn cmedians take part in it, as well as actrs, musicians and ther famus peple.All these peple, in the public eye, 3.bravely (brave) take n unusual challenges, frm learning t sing t 4.sitting (sit) in a bath full f cld beans!
In additin t a great evening's entertainment n TV n the day itself, there is a wide variety f prgrammes 5.and live (直播的) events in the weeks leading up t Red Nse Day.At schls and clleges, students d silly things fr cash and many wrkplaces rganize similar mney-raising stunts (特技；噱头)．Shps and supermarkets sell the famus red nses and ther prducts.
Thrugh shrt dcumentary films, TV viewers learn hw the mney which 6.was cllected (cllect) in the previus years has helped Cmic Relief t make a real 7.difference (different) t peple in need, bth in Britain and in Africa.Sme f the stries 8.which/that are shwn are very shcking.It is extremely tuching 9.t see (see) hw peple's lives can be changed.Cmic Relief has been able t achieve much 10.by making peple laugh.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由Cmic Relief组织的英国最成功的筹款活动之一——红鼻子日，有许多公众人物参与其中，文章也向我们介绍了在它举行之前的一系列宣传活动，都取得了很大成功。
解析：
1．考查名词复数。句意：红鼻子日是英国最成功的活动之一，目的是为公益事业筹集资金。ne f＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“……中最……之一”。event为可数名词。故填events。
2．考查动词的时态和语态。由句意可知，它是由Cmic Relief组织的，它与组织之间是被动关系，又因为活动每年都举行，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is rganized。
3．考查副词。用副词修饰动词，所以用brave的副词形式bravely修饰动词take。故填bravely。
4．考查非谓语动词。“从……到……”是固定短语，t是介词，用动名词形式作宾语。故填sitting。
5. 考查连词。句意：还有各种各样的节目和直播。节目与直播之间是并列关系。故填and。
6．考查动词的时态和语态。which引导定语从句，指代the mney，与cllect之间是被动关系，又由 in the previus years可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且which指代不可数名词。故填was cllected。
7．考查固定搭配。 make a difference t为固定搭配，意为“对……有所作为”。故填difference。
8. 考查定语从句。空格处的词引导定语从句，先行词是sme f the stries，指物，且作从句的主语。故填which/that。
9. 考查固定句式。It is＋adj.＋t d sth.为固定句式，此句式中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式后面的内容。故填t see。
10. 考查介词。句意：Cmic Relief通过使人们发笑已经取得了很大的成就。表示“通过”，可以用介词by。故填by。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a sixth grader, I fund it hard t fit in and make friends.
Our teacher had assigned (分派)“secret friends”fr the cming week.She wrte each kid's name n a piece f paper and threw them int a glass；then we each clsed ur eyes and picked ut ne.By the middle f the week, everyne had turned this assignment int a cmpetitin t see whse secret friend culd leave the best gift.It seemed that everyne was getting cl presents frm their friend except me.
On the last mrning f ur assignment.I walked int my classrm and nticed a package with a bx f pwder(胭脂粉)．The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received.What's wrse, the pwder had already been pened.
I tried t frget abut the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathrm during the break，the girls started speaking ill f my secret friend f giving it t me.I quickly jined in.“Hw terrible，”I heard myself saying“What culd my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmther wuldn't even want it.”The girls laughed at my remarks(评论) and rushed ut f the bathrm.I stayed t wash my hands and let water run thrugh my fingers as I thught abut what I had just said.It wasn't nrmal like me t say mean(刻薄的)things like that abut smene.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1：
Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth (厕所隔间)，tears streaming dwn her face.
Paragraph 2：
Alng with my aplgies, I explained the reasn.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth (厕所隔间)，tears streaming dwn her face.She shuted at me with anger，“If yu dn't want my gift yu can just leave it instead f laughing at it.This is the best pwder frm my mum！”Befre I culd say a wrd，Janet dashed ut，leaving me dumb with deep regret.But sn I clenched my fingers and made up my mind t find Janet and say srry t her.There she was，sitting in a tree shadw wiping her eyes.
Paragraph 2：
Alng with my aplgies, I explained the reasn.I was nt a mean girl by judging peple's presents.The reasn why I cmplained in frnt f the girls was that I wanted t fit in，having a sense f belnging in the grup.Hearing my sincere wrds，Janet calmed herself dwn after cnstant sbs and said，“True friendship cmes frm genuine care and lve fr each ther.I think that's ur teacher's intentin f this ‘secret friend’assignment.”That day，I learned t cherish real friendship.