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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music练习
展开一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I'm perfectly capable f ding it myself, thank yu.
2. T their relief, the gvernment tk measures in time t help them ut after it ccurred.
3.Sme researchers believe that there is n dubt that a cure
fr AIDS will be fund.
4. Aimed (aim) at imprving the students' ability f listening and speaking, this activity is very ppular.
5.It is assumed (assume) that yu are interested in achieving greater self-awareness.
6.Frm his satisfied lk we knew that he was satisfied with the result, and his father smiled with satisfactin .(satisfy)
7.After a lessn in a lab, where he bserved the reactin (react) f substances (物质), he changed a lt.Nw he aims t be a chemist.
8.Mr. Read made up his mind t devte all he had t setting up sme schls fr pr children.
9.The gvernment is trying ut a new methd t slve the ecnmic crisis.
10.If yu g fr a lng ride in a friend's car, it's the custm t ffer t pay fr sme f the expenses.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He was capable f expressing himself in very simple English.
他能用很简单的英文表达自己的意思。
2.The mther fund that her sn had a talent fr music .
母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。
3. It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by t much wrk.
人们认为,压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。
4. In additin t the price ,yu have t pay the sales tax n it.
除了定价之外,你还必须付营业税。
5.Let's try ut the typewriter befre we finally decide t buy it.
在最后决定买下这台打字机之前,咱们先试试。
6.The prject was set up with the aim f helping the unemplyed yung peple.
建立这个项目旨在为失业青年提供帮助。
7. Absrbed in his wrk , Tm frgt the time f the meeting.
汤姆全神贯注地工作,忘记了开会的时间。
8.A dctr ften prides himself n the ability t cure his patients f rare diseases .
医生经常为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而自豪。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Since 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicag's “sund f summer”, a place where yu can meet up with yur friends, have a wnderful time and hear sme f the greatest music in the wrld.We've gt stars n the stage and stars in the sky, and it's all within yur reach.But there's mre t Ravinia than merely the wrld's greatest music.Fr as many peple wh walk thrugh Ravinia's gate each summer, there are just as many ways t enjy what we call “The Ravinia Experience”.Fr sme, it all starts with a picnic picked up alng the way, greeting yur friends at yur favrite spt n the lawn.
Ravinia Dining
Whether yu want t add a bttle f wine and sme cheese t yur picnic n the lawn r sit dwn t a meal, Ravinia has a wide variety f chices and we welcme yu t explre them all.
Ravinia gifts
There are tw lcatins fr yur shpping cnvenience! Visit ur Main Stre in the Dining Pavilin.There yu will find different CDs, jewelry, games and mre.Or fill yur mre immediate needs at the shp lcated behind the Martin Theatre.
Hw t Buy Tickets Online
Tickets fr the 2020 seasn begin t g n sale nline n Tuesday April 21.Ravinia Festival's nline ticketing makes rdering tickets fr yur favrite perfrmances easier than ever befre.It is available 24 hurs a day at
Click n the date f yur chice t select an event, select yur seats and add it t yur ticket rder.Once yu have selected all the events yu wish t attend, simply enter yur payment infrmatin and submit yur rder.
By Phne
Phne sales fr the 2020 seasn start n Mnday
May 25.
Order tickets by phne by calling 847-266-5100.
Mnday-Friday: 10: 00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m.
Saturday/Sunday: Clsed
文章大意:本文是一则广告。介绍了芝加哥音乐节Ravinia Festival的有关信息,包括购票、用餐等具体信息。
1.It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is A .
A.an annual music festival
B.a celebratin f ld flk music
C.a big fd party with music perfrmances
D.a traditinal hliday with music and fd
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicag's ‘sund f summer', a place where yu can meet up with yur friends, have a wnderful time and hear sme f the greatest music in the wrld.”和“Fr as many peple wh walk thrugh Ravinia's gate each summer”可知,Ravinia Festival是一年一度的芝加哥音乐节,让人们欣赏各种美妙的音乐。故选A。
2.What des the underlined wrd “stars” in the first paragraph refer t? D
A.Big mvie stars.
B.Famus cks r bands.
C.Guests at an evening party.
D.Famus musicians r singers.
解析: 词义猜测题。根据第一段前三句可知,Ravinia Festival是一年一度的芝加哥音乐节,在这样的节日里通常都会有音乐界的明星表演。故画线词stars指音乐界的明星。故选D。
3.If yu buy tickets nline fr the festival, yu can A .
A.chse where t sit
B.get sme discunt
C.decide the time f any perfrmance
D.change the date f an event after payment
解析: 细节理解题。根据Hw t Buy Tickets Online部分第二段第一句“Click n the date f yur chice t select an event, select yur seats and add it t yur ticket rder.”可知,通过网络购票,你可以选择座位。故选A。
4.If yu want t experience Ravinia Festival, yu can C .
A.g t Chicag in April
B.make a call at weekends
C.g t Chicag in the summer
D.visit befre April
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Fr as many peple wh walk thrugh Ravinia's gate each summer, there are just as many ways t enjy what we call ‘The Ravinia Experience'.”可知,芝加哥音乐节Ravinia Festival每年夏天都举行,如果想去体验Ravinia Festival,可以在夏天去芝加哥。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is everywhere nwadays. Music plays 1.an imprtant part in daily life and there are different types f music in the wrld,such as blues,black music,rck & rll, dance music f punks, disc, jazz, classical music, rap, pp music and s n.
Music is 2.f great use in many fields. It 3.is used (use) in advertising,radis,TV,films and the supermarkets,in 4.which peple are always attracted by the sweet-sunding music. S, yu can see that the cmpanies need music 5.t make (make) mre mney.
Why d s many peple enjy music?In my pinin, 6.usually (usual) we prefer expressing thrugh music, s we can share many feelings with ther peple. Music is ne f the mst 7.wnderful (wnder) things in ur life. When we are tired after wrk r when we are nervus, listening t music makes us feel mre 8.relaxed (relax) and better.Listening t music 9.helps (help) us face the difficulties we meet in 10.ur (we) life and makes us frget sme prblems. Besides,we can learn mre abut the cultures f different cuntries and then learn abut the wrld better.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐的重要性。
解析:
1. 考查冠词。play an imprtant part in“在……中起重要作用”,为固定搭配。其中imprtant是以元音音素开头的词,前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
2. 考查介词。be f great+名词=be very+形容词,句中use是名词。故填f。
3.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它被用于广告、收音机、电视、电影和超市,在人们总是被甜美的音乐吸引的地方。句子主语It为单数,且和谓语动词use是被动关系,描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
4. 考查定语从句。此处为“in+关系词”引导非限制性定语从句,advertising,radis,TV,films and the supermarkets作先行词,指物,关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语。故填which。
5. 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填t make。
6. 考查副词。句意:在我看来,通常我们更喜欢通过音乐来表达,这样我们可以与他人分享很多感受。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填usually。
7.考查形容词。修饰名词things应用形容词。故填wnderful。
8.考查形容词。feel是连系动词,后面应用形容词作表语,且设空处修饰人。故填relaxed。
9.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难,使我们忘记一些问题。此处描述客观事实,且动名词作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填helps。
10.考查代词。修饰名词life,应用形容词性物主代词。故填ur。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The whle class burst ut laughing as Mhi rushed int the classrm.He was a strange sight.His half-buttned white shirt revealed a red striped lse-fitting pajama(睡衣) tp underneath,and instead f white schl shes, he had n a pair f bright green sandals(凉鞋) that were tw sizes t big.The physics teacher's hand frze in the middle f writing a frmula n the blackbard.
Mhi said in a quiet vice,“Srry,teacher,”and ran with quick shrt steps t his seat.Mr. Tan glared at the rest f the students.The laughter quickly died dwn.Mhi's classmates always lked frward t Mndays.Nine times ut f ten, they wuld be entertained by Mhi's late arrival and his dd appearance which usually included inapprpriate clthing.That day,it was the lse-fitting pajama tp and green sandals.
Mhi lived just a street away frm the schl.He walked t schl daily.Students passing by in buses wuld yell his name tgether just t see him jump and stp in his tracks.When he sptted the merry bunch in the bus, he wuld wave gd-naturedly.Althugh Mhi was likable,he was t lst in his wn thughts t make friends.His classmates fund him amusing but they ignred him mst f the time.Only Hamed, wh sat next t Mhi, tried t be his friend.
The fllwing Mnday,Mhi did nt turn up at schl.His classmates were a little disappinted but quickly frgt abut him.After schl, Hamed decided t walk ver t Mhi's huse t check n him.As he apprached the gate,he culd hear vilin music.Mhi must be listening t music,he thught.The gate was nt lcked.Hamed let himself in.He called Mhi's name a few times but there was n respnse.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The music played n.
Paragraph 2:
Befre Teacher's Day cncert,Hamed cnvinced the class t let Mhi perfrm.
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
The music played n.Hamed peered in thrugh a windw.His eyes widened in surprise.In the middle f the living rm,Mhi was playing the vilin.His eyes were clsed in cncentratin as he drew the bw ver the strings expertly.He played flawlessly s much s that it sunded like a recrding.Then an idea hit Hamed.It was the traditin f the schl t have a cncert fr the teachers.Every class had t cntribute a shw.It was a gd chance fr Mhi t shw his talent and be accepted by his classmates.Thinking f that, Hamed left quietly.
Paragraph 2:
Befre Teacher's Day cncert,Hamed cnvinced the class t let Mhi perfrm.Shrt f ideas, the class agreed.On the day f the cncert, bth the teachers and students were surprised t see the schl's clumsiest student walking n stage with a vilin.When he started t play,the audience fell silent.As the last nte ended, there was a mment f silence,then the audience erupted int thunderus applause.Mhi became a sensatin and had many fans in his final year f schl.Mhi and Hamed became the best friends eventually.
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