2023-2024学年江西省宜春市高三上学期第一次月考英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省宜春市高三上学期第一次月考英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman advise the man t wear?
A.A suit.B.Casual clthes.C.A unifrm.
2.What will the man d n Sunday?
A.Ride a bike.B.Stay at hme.C.G t the twn.
3.What are scientists trying t d nw?
A.Land n Mars.
B.Find water n Mars.
C.Send detectrs t Mars.
4.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is very full.
B.He accepts the invitatin.
C.He wn’t g t the cncert.
5.What des the wman imply?
A.She remembers little abut Hangzhu.
B.She is happy t talk t the man.
C.She’s never been t Hangzhu.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What are NOT mentined abut New Zealand?
A.Snwcapped muntains.B.Grasslands.C.Wild animals.
7.What des the man think f the Mari culture?
A.Strange.B.Amazing.C.Traditinal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Hw sn must the speakers finish lunch?
A.In an hur.B.In 45 minutes.C.In half an hur.
9.Why wn’t the speakers g t Dave’s?
A.It is clsed tday.
B.It is t far away.
C.It is usually crwded.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’s the date tday?
A.August 17th.B.August 27th.C.September 50th.
11.Why will the wman g t China?
A.T be n business.B.T take a vacatin.C.T visit relatives.
12.Wh bught the tickets?
A.The man.B.Amanda.C.The wman’s bss.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers ding?
A.Having a discussin.
B.Having an interview.
C.Having a meeting.
14.Why des the man quit schl?
A.He desn’t like studying.
B.He has t supprt the family.
C.His parents ask him t d s.
15.What’s the man’s favrite subject in high schl?
A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.
16.What des the wman expect the man t d?
A.Wrk with her sn.
B.Further his study.
C.Talk with his parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which is mentined by the speaker?
A.Learning frm each ther.
B.Hw t find science articles.
C.Hw t reprt news.
18.What des the speaker say abut Science News fr Kids?
A.Mst f the articles are written by kids.
B.Adults will enjy it as well.
C.It’s nly fr yung readers.
19.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Science experiments.
B.The Internet.
C.Science sites.
20.What can we find at Science Daily?
A.Research abut creatures.
B.Eurpean histry.
C.Gegraphy knwledge.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
If yu've ever been enjying takeut snacks, yu can make these with ingredents （原料）fund in grcery stres r even yur wn kitchen.
Hsmaki Sushi
In Japan, Hsmaki Sushi is a sushi rll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed The thinner hsmaki is the simpler, smaller versin that is perfect fr practicing. It takes yu little time t practise rlling and yu will have fun making them at hme.
Prep.:20 minsCk:0 minTtal: 20 mins
Tac Bell Crunchwrap Supreme
This is ne f Americans'favrite fast-fd g-t snacks, Yu can stuff it with whatever strikes yur fancy. S it is als great fr vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans r fruits
Prep.:15 mins Ck:30 minsTtal:45 mins
Pumin(南瓜)Spice Latte
The first versin f this drink cntained spices (香料), but n actual pumin until 2015. Its great ppularity has meant that it's being served at the end f August, far ahead f regular pumpin seasn. But fr thse wh eagerly await the drink each year, there's even better news: the pumin spice latte is actually quite easy t make at hme at a far mre affrdable price.
Prep.:10 minsCk:5 minsTtal: 15 mins
BBQ Chicken Pizza
It is s delicius that it is wrthwhile t make frm the very beginning. lt is a great way t use up leftver prk r barbecue chicken, A sweeter sauce will give yu a mre traditinal barbecue sauce taste.
Prep.:20 minsCk;20 minsTtal;40 mins
2l. Which snack is available withut cking?
A.Hsmaki Sushi.B. Tac Bell Crunchwrap Supreme
C.Pumin Spice Latte.D.BBQ Chicken Pizza.
22. What distinguishes BBQ Chicken Pizza frm thers?
A. It is the mst ppular fast fd.
B. Its prducing cst is fairly high.
C. Its ingredients must cntain meat.
D. It takes the mst time t prepare.
23. Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Chefs.B.Vegetarians.
C. Barbecue lvers. D. Snack enthusiasts.
B
Shetara Sims had weathered sme tugh years. In 2012, her eldest daughter died frm a car accident in Kansas City, Missuri. Last year, the single mther lst her jb because f the ecnmic depressin,She had nly $ 7 in her pcket as she headed int the grcery stre ne day last July with her 12-year-ld daughter, Rakiya Edmndsn.
And then Lady Luck cut them sme slacklt.Maybed her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt.Maybe this was their day, they tld each ther. S, they bught a lttery ticket and wn $ 100.
But befre they culd spend their bnus, Rakiya had an idea, The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer, Tyler Mss, wh had been seriusly injured in the line f duty. He was in critical cnditin. Rakiya and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member died. "The plice were really there fr us,"Sims said, -They came t see mykids.Theyk were fathers, friends, and therapists, "Rakiya wanted t give their lttery winnings t Officer Mss' family. Her mm readily agreed.
On 10 July, Sims called the plice and made an unidentified dnatin. Mved by her generus expressin f thanks, the fficers did what they culd d best—they tracked Sims dwn. When she explained the family's mtivatin, the fficers culd hardly believe it, "Given her current financial hardship, we encuraged her t keep the mney,” the department later explained, “She refused, saying the fficer's family needed it and the plice needed t knw they were supprted, "
By then, that feeling f supprt was shared, The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims, whm they described as “The Wman with the Heart f Gld”. Their gal was $ 10,000. As f 11 January 2022, they received $165,405. Ever better: Officer Mss, wh had a l percent chance f survival, is ut f hspital and recvering.
24.What des the underlined phrase “cut them sme slack”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving them up.B.Ding them a favr.
C.Ridding them f debt.D.Inspiring them with an idea.
25.Why did Sims and her daughter make the dnatin?
A.T extend thanks t the plice. B.T make a name n the Internet.
C. T get additinal financial supprt.D. T set up a fund fr the Officer Mss.
26. Hw did the plice help Sims finally?
A. They raised mney fr her.B. They bught a lttery ticket fr her.
C. They prvided medical care.D. They saved her eldest daughter.
27.What can we learn frm Sims' stry?
A.Hardship makes a man wise.B. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
C.One gd turn deserves anther.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future. In Jervis Bay, suth f Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and mega 3,is grwn and harvested.
Pia Winberg is a marine scientist wh runs Australia's first fd-grade farmed seaweed cmpany. Her crp is grwn alngside mussels (贻贝) and is used as an additive in pasta and ther prducts.
Seaweed is als raised in large tanks, where it absrbs carbn dixide waste frm a wheat prcessing factry, The business is small, but culd help t reduce the eclgical ftprint f traditinal farming.
“We used ten percent f seaweed instead f wheat in bread and pasta, we've saved a millin hectares f land, we've eliminated all f the carbn dixide emissins assciated with that, and we've als reduced the pressure n very precius fresh water,” said Pia Winberg.
Spiny sea urchins (海胆) are anther blue ecnmy resurce. They can destry marine habitats, but a recent cmpetitin fr envirnmental start-ups in Australia, saw them nt as a pest but a delicacy (佳肴).
Martina Dblin, CE0 f Sydney institute f Marine Science, said, -By 2050 we will have sme ten billin peple n the planet, and abut half the fd they eat will cme frm the cean, S. we really d need t pay attentin t the way that we manage the blue ecnmy - generating wealth frm the cean but in a sustainable way.
Farming at' sea has its challenges. Infrastructure has t be equipped, as d supply chains and bisecurity. But get these things right , and the cean might just be the next great ecnmic frntier.
28.What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T lead t the main tpic.
B. T describe a new kind f seaweed.
C.T tell hw imprtant the fd safety is.
D. T explain the meaning f blue ecnmy.
29.What can we learn frm what Martina Dblin said in Paragraph 6?
A.Ocean explratin has made little prgress s far.
B. Mre and mre peple will die f hunger in the future.
C.Mre wrk is needed fr a better use f the natural resurces.
D.Sea farming will be a gd way t slve the cming wrld fd prblem.
30. Which wrd can be used t describe the authr's attitude twards sea farming?
A. Skeptical.B.ObjectiveC.Tlerant.D.Negative.
3l. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Hw t Prtect the Marine Animals
B.Measures t Develp Blue Ecnmy
C. Farming the Sea fr the Future f Fd
D. Traditinal Farming Is Gradually Disappearing
D
When yu walk n a sandy beach, it takes mre energy than walking dwn a sidewalk -- because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand. It turns ut that the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads.
“The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin （凹痕） in the pavement -- like it's cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill ,” said Jeremy Gregry, a scientist at MIT. He mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved and hw much greenhuse gases culd be avided by simply hardening the natin’s rads and highways.
And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent the emissin(排放) equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO2 yu'd re the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade. It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.
As fr hw t harden rads, Gregry says yu culd cmbine small amunts f certain fibre with high technlgy int paving materials. Or yu culd pave the rads with specially-made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers.“Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin sectr, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves (牵涉) millins and millins f peple -as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies.” And when it cmes t imprving ur streets and highways—thse agencies are where yu might say the rubber meets the rad.
32.Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A.By giving examples.B. By making classificatin.
C.By listing figures.D.By analyzing causes.
33.What des Gregry suggest fr hardening rads?
A.Mixing fibre with special cncrete.
B.Changing regular paving materials.
C.Creating hi-tech cmputer mdels.
D.Using rdinary building materials.
34.What is an advantage f the rad-hardening system?
A.It reduces cnstructin csts.
B.It prfits transprtatin agencies.
C.It regulates driver behavir.
D.It avids invlving t many peple.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Walking Dwn Beaches r Sidewalks?
B. Hardening Rads Helps Save Energy.
C.Hw t Cut Dwn Carbn Emissins
D.A System f Hardening Rad
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最使迷项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Are peple less r mre happy when they get lder? A study in 2018 fund that peple generally became happier and experienced less wrry after the age f 50. In fact, it fund that by the age f 85, peple were happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in NewYrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25. 36
Happiness was the highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early 70's. But the peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their 70's and 80's. The survey als fund that men and wmen had similar emtinal patterns as they grew lder. 37
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
38 One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
39 In anther study, peple in their 80's reprted the fewest prblems with the quality f their sleep. The riginal gal was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. 40 But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality imprved as they gt lder.
A.S why will happiness increase with age?
B.Researchers surveyed mre than 150,000 American adults.
C.At that time, the peple were between the age f 18 and 25
D. Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their 50's
E. Happiness is nt the nly thing that apparently imprves with age.
F. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen.
G. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
Trent Jhnsn just celebrated his graduatin frm medical schl in Ohi with a ceremny at his parents' hme in Flrida.
He 41 a cuple weeks befre his actual ceremny that the cllege was canceling it because f the deadly epidemic. He was abslutely 42 .
His friends 43 him t create a website s that all f his family flying int Clumbus riginally still culd celebrate 44 . They made the living rm lk as special as pssible given the 45 f the ceremny. There's nthing that culd have replaced that special 46 .
His where the vide immediately went viral(走红) has almst half a millin 47 , He was n the news and was 48 in the New Yrk Times.
“I remember seeing my face n the newper and thinking ww I nt nly became a dctr, but I mtivated peple all ver the wrld t 49 their dreams. That was truly a(n) 50 mment,"
Jhnsn was brught up in an underdevelped area where peple wuld have 51 sci-ecnmic class and it was the type f the cmmunity that he wanted t 52 . Nw as a 53 at Jhns Hins Hspital in Baltimre, he 54 has an pprtunity t d that.
As Jhnsn settles int his new surrundings, he will cntinue t spread his message f hpe and 55 .
B.learnedC.anticipatedD.recalled
42.A. srrwfulB.pitifulC.awkwardD. guilty
B.beggedC.appintedD.helped
B. virtuallyC.casuallyD. frmally
B. riginC. ppularityD. atmsphere
B.ptinC.mmentD.design
B. itemsC. typesD.designs
B.featuredC.engagedD. prmted
B. startC. sacrificeD.fllw
B.awfulC.incredible D. specific
B. pwerfulC. rareD. nble
52.A. healB.escapeC. refrmD. serve
53.A. pineerB. chemistC.physicianD. prfessr
54.A. seldmB.justC.stillD.yet
55.A. admiratinB.innvatinC.cperatinD. inspiratin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xi'an, r Chang'an as it was called fr many centuries, has been a built-up urban area fr ver 3,000years, and nce 56 (serve) as the capital f 13 dynasties. It is hme 57 many immvable cultural heritages,three f 58 are n the UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List.
These days, the city has made 59 (effect) explratin in building mdernity while preserving histrical legacy (遗产). A recent piece f news 60 (annunce) by Shaanxi's cultural relic authrity caused natinwide attentin, that a ruin f an ancient capital dating back t the Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the cnstructin f the Xi'an Metr Line 5, In rder t prtect the ruin, the metr line may have t change 61 (it) rute.
62 ( face) the heavy and imprtant task f prtecting cultural relics while prmting urban cnstructin, Xi’an made active 63 (attempt). Rails f the metr system are built 15 t 20 meters undergrund in rder t prtect the ancient tmbs which are 64 (usual) buried in the layer within 5 meters frm the surface level, Besides , the metr cnstructrs have als painted the walls inside the statins with histrical stries, presenting 65 visual feast fr citizens.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校足球队将与来自伦敦的学生进行一场友谊赛,请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括:
1.校队简介；2.比赛意义；3.表达祝愿
注意：1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数
参考词汇:友谊赛 a friendly match
Dear guests,teachers and fellw students，
I'm Li hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Thank yu!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下海材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My schl had a traditin during the ninth-grade graduatin: a beautiful gld and green jacket (the schl clrs), was awarded t the student wh had maintained the highest grades fr nine years.
I had been a straight A student since the first grade and had lked frward very much t wning that jacket, My father was a farm labrer wh culdn't earn enugh mney t feed five children, s I was given t my grandparents t raise. There wuld never be a schl sprts jacket fr me because we culdn't affrd it. This schlarship jacket was my nly chance.
One day in May, I happened t verhear Mr Schmidt, my histry teacher, and Mr Bne, my math teacher arguing abut me, “I refuse t d it! I dn't care wh her father is; her grades can't match Martha's at all. I wn't lie r falsify (伪造) recrds,” said Mr Schmidt angrily.
But Mr Bne's vice sunded calm,“Jann's father is n the bard (董事会) and he als wns the stre in twn, We culd say it was a clse tie and ...”
The punding in my ears drwned ut the rest f the wrds, nly few wrds here and there filtering is Mexican ... resign ... wn't d it ...”
T this day I dn't remember hw I made it thrugh the rest f the afternn, That night, I cried int my pillw s Grandmther wuldn't hear me.
The next day the principal(校长) called me int his ffice. “Martha", he said, “there's been a change in plicy this year regarding the schlarship jacket. This year the bard has decided t charge fifteen dllars, which still wn't cver the cmplete cst f the jacket. S if yu are unable t pay the mney fr the jacket, it will be given t the next ne in line fr it.”
Standing with all the dignity I culd find, I said, “I'll speak t my grandfather abut it, sir, and let yu knw tmrrw.” That day, I cried sadly n the walk hme.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Para1:
By the time I gt hme, my eyes were red and swllen. I fund my grandpa in the bean field.
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Para2:
I dragged int the principal's ffice the next day, sad and disappinted___________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、听力
1-10BCBCACBBAA11-20BBBBCBBBCA
二、阅读
A：ACDB：BAACC：ADBCD：CBDB
七选五：DGAEF
三、完形
41-55BADBDCABDCADCBD
四、语填
56.served57.t58.which59.effective60annunced
61.its62.Facing63.attempts64.usually65.a
五、写作
第一节
参考范文:
Dear guests，teachers and fellw students,
I'm Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. First,please allw me,n behalf f ur schl, t extend the warmest welcme t ur distinguished guests frm Lndn.And we are hnured t have the chance t play a friendly match with yu.
Established in the 1950s，ur ftball team enjys a gd reputatin as ne f the tp teams thrughut the prvince，winning ne champinship after anther. Nw it has 50 members and 4 caches. Tday's friendly match is a glden pprtunity fr yung players frm Britain and China t develp ftballing skills and enhance ur friendship.
Finally，I wish the match a remarkable success.
Thank yu!
第二节
参考范文:
By the time I gt hme, my eyes were red and swllen. I fund my grandpa in the bean field, Sensing smething wrng,he asked me what had happened with great cncern. I murmured the principal's wrds, after which Grandpa's eyes runded in disbelief. Feeling a surge f regret,I really hated t see my gray-haired grandpa's disappintment. Time ticking by, he let ut a lng sigh,“My child,an award bught can't be called an award,” I ndded understandingly. But wh knew hw reluctant and bitter I was?
I dragged int the principal's ffice the next day, sad and disappinted. My head still lifted with dignity, I tried t fight back the tears, stammering,“I cannt ... affrd the jacket, sir.” Staring int my eyes, the principal suddenly grinned,“I have gd news fr yu.” I lked at him in cnfusin.“The bard made the final decisin that an award cannt be bught just fr the sake f winners' dignity.” I pinched my hand nly t find I was nt dreaming. Only at that mment did I believe that Mr Schmidt and my grandpa were right: never can awards be falsified r bught.