安徽省芜湖市第十二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市第十二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Telling the way. C. Getting in the way.
2. What des the man shw great cncern fr?
A. His studies. B. His health. C. Wrld affairs.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have independent thught.
B. Shw respect fr her teacher.
C. Reach an agreement with her teacher.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Hire mre staff.
B. Knw mre abut the guard.
C. Interview the guard’s family.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He agrees with the wman.
B. The wman shuld be plite.
C. The wman’s cncern is useless.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What des the man think f the prgram?
A. It is fantastic. B. It isn’t that bad. C. It isn’t wrth watching.
7. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Stay at hme. B. Attend a meeting. C. G n a business trip.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their majrs. B. After-class activities. C. Plans after graduatin.
9. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Watch a play. B. Jin a club. C. D sme sprts.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T brrw a disk. B. T get sme help. C. T pen up a prgram.
11. What is wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A. It keeps shutting dwn.
B. It has a strange sund.
C. It can’t be cnnected t the Internet.
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the man’s hme. B. At the repair stre. C. At the wman’s hme.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjying a cncert. C. Queuing up fr tickets.
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a prfessr. B. He is very clever. C. He is active in sprts.
15. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In Seattle. B. In Chicag. C. In Ls Angeles.
16. Wh is Susan?
A. The man’s dctr. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s clleague.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On April 29th. B. On April 30th. C. On May 1st.
18. Hw many swim classes are being ffered?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.
19. Wh must cme t the swim skill shw?
A. Thse wh have n Level 3 certificate.
B. Thse wh want t pass the skill level test quickly.
C. Thse wh have never attended Cmmunity Pl classes.
20. Wh will rate the students’ skill levels?
A. The instructrs. B. The speaker. C. The lcal cmmunity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Natinal Gallery
The Natinal Gallery in Lndn has a huge cllectin f 2,400 pieces nline, and yu can search, brwse (浏览) and view the art n its website. Thanks t Ggle Street View, yu can als take virtual turs f 18 rms. And if yu have an Oculus VR headset, yu can even take a VR tur f the Sainsbury Wing, which cntains ver 270 paintings yu can get up, clse and persnal with.
Art UK
Art UK is an nline platfrm that brings tgether artwrks frm sme f the mst imprtant cultural institutins acrss Britain. If yu need sme inspiratin Art UK als has yu cvered, as it has srted its artwrks int categries like Abstract, Flral Art Prints, Mdern Interir Prints and Impressinism. Art UK als has an nline shp where yu can purchase prints that will add a tuch f class and clur t yur hme.
Artnet
It allws visitrs t brwse galleries frm all ver the wrld, with sme f the mst current and cntemprary artwrks held by cutting-edge gallerists n ffer thrugh the prtal. Yu can als track and fllw auctin lts and sales. Artnet news als brings yu up-t-date news n the gings-n in the art wrld. Basically, Artnet is the g-t place nline fr everything yu need t knw abut the cntemprary art wrld, its artists, galleries, wrks, buyers and cllectrs.
The Affrdable Art Fair
The Affrdable Art Fair was riginally held in Battersea in Lndn in 1999 with a view t prviding an alternative, and cheaper ptin fr purchasing art utside a gallery setting. The Affrdable Art Fair is ne f the best places t shp fr art nline, as prices range frm arund £50 t £6,000, s there shuld be smething fr everyne. It's als a great place t familiarize yurself with emerging and up-and-cming artists.
1. What is special abut The Natinal Gallery?
A. The paintings are categrized.
B. It has a great cllectin frm all ver the wrld.
C. It can make yu as if yu were really in the gallery.
D. Its inspiratin cmes frm imprtant cultural institutins.
2. Which website best suits peple wh want t knw the latest infrmatin abut art?
A. Art UK.B. The Natinal Gallery.
C. The Affrdable Art Fair.D. Artnet.
3. What d Art UK and The Affrdable Art Fair have in cmmn?
A. They have nline shpping service.
B. Yu can find Flral Art Prints in them.
C. They prvide cheap chices fr the public.
D. Yu can knw sme prmising artists in them.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了关于艺术的四个网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Natinal Gallery部分中的“Thanks t Ggle Street View, yu can als take virtual turs f 18 rms. And if yu have an Oculus VR headset, yu can even take a VR tur f the Sainsbury Wing, which cntains ver 270 paintings yu can get up, clse and persnal with.(有了谷歌街景，你还可以虚拟游览18个房间。如果你有一个Oculus VR头戴式设备，你甚至可以在Sainsbury Wing进行一次VR之旅，这里有超过270幅油画，你可以站起来，近距离接触)”可知，国家美术馆的虚拟之旅可以让你仿佛置身于美术馆里。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Artnet部分中的“Artnet news als brings yu up-t-date news n the gings-n in the art wrld. Basically, Artnet is the g-t place nline fr everything yu need t knw abut the cntemprary art wrld, its artists, galleries, wrks, buyers and cllectrs.(Artnet新闻还为您带来艺术界的最新消息。基本上，Artnet是你需要了解当代艺术界、艺术家、画廊、作品、买家和收藏家的所有信息的在线网站)”可知，Artnet最适合想了解最新的艺术资讯的人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art UK部分中的“Art UK als has an nline shp where yu can purchase prints that will add a tuch f class and clur t yur hme.(Art UK也有一个网上商店，你可以在那里购买印刷品，为你的家增添一抹高贵和色彩)”和The Affrdable Art Fair 部分中的“The Affrdable Art Fair is ne f the best places t shp fr art nline, as prices range frm arund £50 t £6,000, s there shuld be smething fr everyne.(The Affrdable Art Fair是网上购买艺术品的最佳场所之一，价格在50英镑到6000英镑之间，所以应该有适合每个人的东西)”可知，Art UK和The Affrdable Art Fair都提供线上购买服务。故选A项。
B
He left Cleveland fr Miami and finally became a champin. He went back t his belved Cleveland, befre he left fr the Ls Angeles Lakers. He played in eight straight finals. N NBA player wn mre games r mre MVP awards ver the last 10 years than he did. He went t Hllywd and made mvies.
“That’s all?” LeBrn James asked, in jking disbelief.
N, that’s nt all. Thse were just sme highlights f the last 10 years and there was n sign f slwing dwn.
T hnr his achievements, James is added t The Assciated Press (AP) List f male athlete f the decade, which includes Tiger Wds, Wayne Gretzky and Arnld Palmer. He easily defeated Tm Brady f the New England Patrits in the AP vte.
James has a typical schedule that even surprises thse clsest t him. He wakes up at 3 am and arrives at the Warner Brs lt by 3:45—where a weight rm and a curt, built just fr him, were waiting. He’d be lifting by 4:00, getting shts up by 5:30 and be ready t jin his team by 7:00.
“That’s wh he is,” said Mike Mancias, ne f James’ best friends. “He des whatever it takes t achieve his gal—especially his game and his craft.”
The 2010s fr James started with “The Decisin”, the widely criticized televised annuncement f his chice t leave Cleveland fr Miami Heat. He was with the Heat fr fur years befre he jined the NBA and finally wn the title in 2012.
Cleveland was very unhappy when he left. But it frgave him and welcmed him back in 2014. In 2018, James went t Hllywd and set up a cmpany t make mvies.
“There are a lt f big mments fr this decade,” James said. “But the best ne? Definitely marrying Savannah.”
James gt married with Savannah Brinsn, his high schl sweetheart, in 2012. They already had tw sns, and added a daughter in 2014.
4. Wh failed t be named the AP male athlete f the decade?
A. Tiger Wds.B. Tm Brady.C. Wayne Gretzky.D. Arnld Palmer.
5. What des Mike Mancias mean?
A. James is a gd friend.B. James cannt stay lng with any team.
C. James is a determined man.D. James spends t much time n the game.
6. When did James start making mvies?
A. In 2010.B. In 2012.C. In 2014.D. In 2018.
7. What can we knw abut Savannah Brinsn?
A. She gt married in 2014.B. She is a cheerleader fr the Lakers.
C. She is a mther f tw children.D. She fell in lve with James in high schl.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国篮球运动员勒布朗·詹姆斯的生平和他取得的成绩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“T hnr his achievements, James is added t The Assciated Press (AP) List f male athlete f the decade, which includes Tiger Wds, Wayne Gretzky and Arnld Palmer. He easily defeated Tm Brady f the New England Patrits in the AP vte.”（为了表彰他的成就，詹姆斯被美联社列入十年最佳男运动员名单，其中包括泰格·伍兹、韦恩·格雷茨基和阿诺德·帕尔默。他在美联社投票中轻松击败了新英格兰爱国者队的汤姆·布雷迪。）可知，詹姆斯击败了汤姆·布雷迪，进入美联社十年最佳男运动员名单，由此可知，汤姆·布雷迪没有被评为美联社十年最佳男运动员。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段内容““That’s wh he is,” said Mike Mancias, ne f James’ best friends. “He des whatever it takes t achieve his gal—especially his game and his craft.””（“这就是他，”詹姆斯最好的朋友之一迈克·曼西亚斯说。“他为了实现自己的目标不惜一切代价——尤其是他的比赛和技术。”）可知，迈克·曼西亚斯说詹姆斯为了实现自己的目标不惜一切代价，从他的话中可以推断出，詹姆斯是个有决心的人，为了实现自己的目标不惜一切代价。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In 2018, James went t Hllywd and set up a cmpany t make mvies.”（2018年，詹姆斯前往好莱坞成立了一家公司制作电影。）可知，2018年，詹姆斯成立了一家公司制作电影，由此可知，詹姆斯是在2018年开始制作电影的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“James gt married with Savannah Brinsn, his high schl sweetheart, in 2012.”（2012年，詹姆斯与高中时的恋人萨瓦娜·布林森结婚。）可知，萨瓦娜·布林森在高中时就与詹姆斯恋爱了，由此可知，萨瓦娜·布林森在高中时爱上了詹姆斯。故选D项。
C
Frm Mzart t Metallica, tns f peple enjy listening t varius types f music while they paint, write, r draw. Mst believe that music helps increase creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were eched by scientists frm Lancaster University, and the University f Gavle, saying their findings shw music actually weakens creativity.
T reach their cnclusins, researchers had vlunteers cmplete verbal prblems designed t inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet rm, and then again while music played in the backgrund. They fund that backgrund music significantly weakened the vlunteers’ ability t cmplete tasks cnnected with verbal creativity. The team als tested backgrund nises like thse cmmnly heard in a library, but fund that such nises had n influence n subjects’ creativity.
The tasks were simple wrd games. Fr example, vlunteers were given three wrds, such as dress, rise, and flwer. Then, they were asked t find a single wrd cnnected with all three that culd be cmbined t frm a cmmn phrase r wrd. The single wrd, in this case, wuld be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflwer). Vlunteers cmpleted the tasks in either a quiet rm, r while listening t tw different types f music: rck music r light music
“We fund strng evidence f weakened perfrmance when playing backgrund music in cmparisn t quiet backgrund cnditins,” says c-authr D. Neil McLatchie f Lancaster University. He and his clleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal wrking memry prcesses f the brain, preventing creativity. Als, as far as the library backgrund nises having seemingly n effect, the study’s authrs believe that was the case because library nises create a “regular state” envirnment that desn’t affect cncentratin.
“T cnclude, the findings here challenge the ppular view that music increases creativity, and instead shw that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage fr creative perfrmance in prblem slving,” the study reads.
8. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A. challengedB. acceptedC. dubtedD. heard
9. What were the vlunteers asked t d in the study?
A. T play music.B. T cmbine given wrds.
C. T create new wrds.D. T cnnect wrds with music.
10. What can we infer frm the study?
A. Quiet backgrund inspires creativity best.B. Library nise des n harm t creativity.
C. Music has a bad effect n language ability.D. Music types matter in creative perfrmance.
11. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. Quiet Envirnments Prevent Cncentratin.B. Backgrund NiseAffects Cncentratin.
C. Cmpsing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening t Music Reduces Creativity.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mst believe that music helps increase creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战)”以及画线词后文“saying their findings shw music actually weakens creativity”可知，这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的接受，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。故画线词意思是“接受”。A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. dubted怀疑；D. heard听见。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr example, vlunteers were given three wrds, such as dress, rise, and flwer. Then, they were asked t find a single wrd cnnected with all three that culd be cmbined t frm a cmmn phrase r wrd.(例如，给志愿者三个词，如dress, rise, flwer。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相连的单词，可以组合成一个常见的短语或单词)”可知，志愿者在研究中被要求创造新词。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Als, as far as the library backgrund nises having seemingly n effect, the study’s authrs believe that was the case because library nises create a “regular state” envirnment that desn’t affect cncentratin.(此外，就图书馆的背景噪音似乎没有影响而言，该研究的作者认为，之所以会出现这种情况，是因为图书馆的噪音创造了一种“正常状态”的环境，不会影响注意力)”可推知，图书馆的噪音对创造力没有坏处。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Mst believe that music helps increase creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were eched by scientists frm Lancaster University, and the University f Gavle, saying their findings shw music actually weakens creativity.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的响应，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是听音乐会降低创造力。故选D。
D
In the past few decades, the way we shp has changed dramatically. We used t buy ur gds in traditinal shps. Nw, custmers are increasingly buying nline, where they can rder whatever they want directly t their dr with the click f a muse. As cmpanies race t imprve their Internet shpping experience, the trend twards shpping nline is predicted t cntinue.
Mst peple cmmnly think that nline shpping is better than in-stre shpping. After all, an nline stre des nt use the electricity that a traditinal stre might use and it desn't require the custmer t drive anywhere. S yu wuld think the carbn savings must be significant.
Take the typical hme delivery rund in the UK, fr example. Supermarket drivers ften d 120 deliveries n an 80-kilmetre rund, prducing 20 kilgrams f CO2 in ttal. In cntrast, a 21-kilmetre drive t the stre and back fr ne husehld wuld generate 24 times mre CO2! Hwever, the reality is slightly mre cmplex than that. Many hme deliveries fail the first time and the driver has t make a secnd r third attempt t deliver the purchase.
The carbn ftprint als ges up if the custmer chses t return the item. A study in Germany shws that as many as ne in three nline purchases are returned. Accrding t anther study, merchandise wrth nearly $ 326 millin is returned each year in the USA. Tw billin kilgrams f this ends up in landfill, leading t 13 tns f CO2 being released.
When we take all these factrs int cnsideratin, we realize that nline shpping isn't necessarily as green as peple might think. There is sme psitive news, as varius nline retailers are starting t lwer their carbn ftprint by turning t electric delivery vehicles. Hwever, the questin f hw t deal with returns efficiently and withut waste is a challenge that many cmpanies have nt wanted t face, but they have t shulder respnsibilities.
12. What is a cmmn belief abut nline shpping accrding t the text?
A. It brings unpleasant changes.B. It increases cmpanies' pressure.
C It is mre envirnment-friendly.D. It csts less than in-stre shpping.
13 The data in Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly shws that________.
A. waste frm nline shpping shuld be recycled
B. custmers shuld think twice befre shpping
C. sme nline items are actually f pr quality
D. nline shpping may cause much carbn ftprint
14. Hw d nline retailers try t reduce carbn ftprint?
A. By cutting the distance f delivery.B. By using a greener way f delivery.
C. By chsing t sell electric vehicles.D. By recycling their custmers' returns.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Bad Envirnmental Impact f Online Shpping
B. Shpping Delivery Is Harming the Envirnment
C. The Advantages and Disadvantages f Shpping
D. Online Cmpanies Cause Much Carbn Ftprint
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在，越来越多的顾客在网上购物，人们普遍认为网上购物更环保，然而并非如此。文章通过具体的数据来说明了网上购物可能会造成很多碳足迹，指出如何有效地处理退货，没有浪费，是很多公司不愿意面对的挑战，但他们必须承担责任。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mst peple cmmnly think that nline shpping is better than in-stre shpping. After all, an nline stre des nt use the electricity that a traditinal stre might use and it desn't require the custmer t drive anywhere. S yu wuld think the carbn savings must be significant.(大多数人普遍认为网上购物比实体店购物好。毕竟，网上商店不用像传统商店那样用电，也不需要顾客开车去任何地方。所以你会认为碳节约一定是非常重要的)”可知，人们普遍认为网上购物更环保。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Take the typical hme delivery rund in the UK, fr example. Supermarket drivers ften d 120 deliveries n an 80-kilmetre rund, prducing 20 kilgrams f CO2 in ttal. In cntrast, a 21-kilmetre drive t the stre and back fr ne husehld wuld generate 24 times mre CO2! Hwever, the reality is slightly mre cmplex than that. Many hme deliveries fail the first time and the driver has t make a secnd r third attempt t deliver the purchase.(以英国典型的送货上门为例。 超市司机通常每80公里送货120次，总共产生20公斤二氧化碳。相比之下，一个家庭驱车21公里到商店来回会产生24倍多的二氧化碳! 然而，实际情况要比这稍微复杂一些。许多送货上门第一次就失败了，司机不得不再尝试一次或第三次送货)”以及第四段“The carbn ftprint als ges up if the custmer chses t return the item. A study in Germany shws that as many as ne in three nline purchases are returned. Accrding t anther study, merchandise wrth nearly $ 326 millin is returned each year in the USA. Tw billin kilgrams f this ends up in landfill, leading t 13 tns f CO2 being released. (如果顾客选择退货，碳足迹也会增加。德国的一项研究显示，多达三分之一的网上购物被退回。 另一项研究显示，美国每年被退回的商品价值近3.26亿美元。其中有20亿公斤最终被填埋，导致13吨二氧化碳被释放)”可推知，第3段和第4段的数据主要表明了网上购物可能会造成很多碳足迹。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is sme psitive news, as varius nline retailers are starting t lwer their carbn ftprint by turning t electric delivery vehicles.(有一些积极的消息，因为各种在线零售商开始转向电动运输车辆来降低他们的碳足迹)”可知，网上零售商可以使用更环保的运输方式来减少碳足迹。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“When we take all these factrs int cnsideratin, we realize that nline shpping isn't necessarily as green as peple might think.(当我们把所有这些因素都考虑进去的时候，我们意识到网上购物并不像人们想象的那么环保)”结合文章主要说明了现在，越来越多的顾客在网上购物，人们普遍认为网上购物更环保，然而并非如此。文章通过具体的数据来说明了网上购物可能会造成很多碳足迹，指出如何有效地处理退货，没有浪费，是很多公司不愿意面对的挑战，但他们必须承担责任。可知，A选项“网上购物对环境的不良影响”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T sht a scene f peple eating fd, yu need tw different perspectives (角度). T recrd a bus jurney t schl, yu need three quick cuts. T cmplete this shrt, mrning rush-hur vide blg – r “vlg” – yu need fur pieces f music. ___16___
With mre than 90 millin vlgs available nline, and 2,000 psted every hur n the YuTube vide-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with peple brn after 1995.
___17___ Mre yung Chinese peple have becme inspired t grab a camera and recunt the details f their day n Sina Weib, Bilibili r WeChat Mments.
“The mst imprtant thing abut vlgging is t tell a gd stry. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrte US vlgger Casey Neista, wh has almst 10 millin subscribers n YuTube.
Chinese vlgger Wang Xiaguang is an example f a gd stryteller. In ne f his ppular vlg psts, Wang tells the stry f traveling t Japan. While there, he tk a ride in the wrng directin and gt lst. Wrse, he frgt t bring a phne charger. ___18___
Anther key aspect f vlgs is that the cntent is based n everyday life, accrding t Ouyang Nana, 18, a yung Chinese musician. She dcuments her life at Berklee Cllege f Music. Ordinary as vlgs are, as many as 15 millin fans share her wws and wes (喜怒哀乐) n a daily basis.
___19___ Peng Yixuan, a news reprter with China Daily, recrded her first experience attending and reprting n the tw sessins in March f this year. With a relaxed, chatty and persnal apprach, she presented the cnferences, “bringing mre warmth” t the grand plitical event, accrding t Peple’s Daily.
There are ppular vlgs fr beauty, gaming, fashin, fd and travel. Vlggers are learning new ways t experience the thrill f them. _____20_____ Then what are yu waiting fr? Grab a camera!
A. They cme frm all walks f life.
B. Hwever, he didn’t take the number f his htel.
C. Vlgging has taken China by strm ver the past year.
D. Sme ther ppular vlggers chse t shw their careers.
E. Vlgs pave the way fr future advertising and sales campaigns.
F. Luckily he was able t brrw mney frm a stranger and escape truble.
G. Vlggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了当前在年轻人中非常流行的短视频—Vlg，从明星到普通人，大家都在用短视频记录自己的日常生活，可以说，全民Vlg时代已经来临。
【16题详解】
设空句为段末句，可总结本段主旨要义。根据前文“T sht a scene f peple eating fd, yu need tw different perspectives. T recrd a bus jurney t schl, yu need three quick cuts. T cmplete this shrt, mrning rush-hur vide blg – r “vlg”– yu need fur pieces f music.”可知，在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G“Vlggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.( 视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时，脑海中已经有了这些技术。)”是对以上内容的概括总结，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
设空句为段首句，为本段中心主题句。根据后文“Mre yung Chinese peple have becme inspired t grab a camera and recunt the details f their day n Sina Weib, Bilibili r WeChat Mments.”可知在讲述短视频拍摄对于中国的影响。选项C“Vlgging has taken China by strm ver the past year.( 在过去的一年里，视频登录在中国掀起了一场风暴。)”贴合主题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句为段末句，应是呼应主题。根据前文内容主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心词“gd stryteller(非常善于讲故事的人)”可知，选项F“Luckily he was able t brrw mney frm a stranger and escape truble.( 幸运的是，他能够向一个陌生人借钱，避免了麻烦。)”适合作为这个故事的结局，符合语境需求。故选F项。
【19题详解】
设空句在段首，应是本段中心主题句。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历—首次报道两会，可知，选项D “Sme ther ppular vlggers chse t shw their careers.( 其他一些流行的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。)”贴合本段主题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前一句内容“There are ppular vlgs fr beauty, gaming, fashin, fd and travel. Vlggers are learning new ways t experience the thrill f them.( 有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激。)”可知，视频博主来自各行各业。选项A“They cme frm all walks f life.( 他们来自各行各业。)”恰当合理地总结了前文内容，符合语境。故选A项。
【点睛】七选五技巧
从细节逻辑上判断—例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子，类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和演绎推理（从观点到例子）。比如本文的第5小题：
There are ppular vlgs fr beauty, gaming, fashin, fd and travel. Vlggers are learning new ways t experience the thrill f them. _____5_____
结合前文内容可知，前文内容“There are ppular vlgs fr beauty, gaming, fashin, fd and travel. Vlggers are learning new ways t experience the thrill f them.”讲到了有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游以及视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激，因此可将前文内容作为例子，第5小题要作归纳总结：微视频来自各行各业。因此选项A“They cme frm all walks f life.( 他们来自各行各业。)即为正确答案。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I've always lved muntaineering (登山) and the mental and physical challenges that g with it. This time the peak (山峰) f Mt. Whitney is my ___21___. There are quite a few ways up t the big muntain, but we ___22___ the traditinal ne at last, almst 12 miles t the tp.
I decided t make this trip less abut ___23___ and mre abut the climb and my persnal jurney with a friend. Thinking abut it this way, I decided t carry nly ne camera t ___24___ the curse, but it still added 3.2 punds t my backpack, which ___25___ 2.8 punds withut the camera equipment. Frtunately, climbing with a friend ___26___ sharing the weight, keeping ur packs a little lighter. Therefre, we ___27___ reached the tp just tw days later. This particular trip was prepared fr a persnal trip n purpse t get t the peak and enjy the breathtaking ___28___.
Climbing such tall peaks ___29___ every aspect f yu, as a nature phtgrapher. It can test bth yur physical strength and phtgraphic ___30___. Can yu imagine being 14,000 feet up, ___31___ the thin air f the high-altitude (海拔) envirnment while als trying t be ___32___ with yur cmpsitins (作品)? That’s what we were ding! And that’s the jy that cmes with climbing Mt. Whitney as well.
Like any ther ___33___ in nature, there are risks in muntaineering, thugh, Extreme altitude and the unpredictable (无法预测的) weather will test even the mst ___34___ climber. Despite the fact, muntaineering fr me is all abut the experiences, which makes me live t the ___35___.
21. A. imaginatinB. impressinC. destinatinD. kingdm
22. A. chseB. repairedC. missedD. cvered
23. A. sheltersB. phtsC. clthesD. fds
24. A. discverB. drawC. guessD. dcument
25. A. weighedB. liftedC. balancedD. cut
26. A. lked frB. resulted frmC. cntributed tD. fcused n
27. A. suddenlyB. legallyC. bviuslyD. quickly
28. A. paintingB. sceneryC. perfrmanceD. mvement
29. A. attractsB. paysC. testsD. brings
30. A. skillsB. attitudesC. timesD. dreams
31. A. identifyingB. imprvingC. cllectingD. breathing
32. A. cnfidentB. patientC. familiarD. creative
33. A. secretsB. adventuresC. rulesD. species
34. A. excitedB. devtedC. experiencedD. frightened
35. A. lngestB. fullestC. highestD. farthest
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作为一名摄影师，作者约了一位朋友开启登山之旅。这次他决定轻装出行，少拍一些照片，多留一些时间享受登山的乐趣。虽然登世界高峰对摄影师来说是一项极大的考验，但也是一种体验和快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次，惠特尼山的山顶是我的目的地。A. imaginatin想象；B. impressin印象；C. destinatin目的地；D. kingdm王国。根据上文“I’ve always lved muntaineering (登山) and the mental and physical challenges that g with it.”可知，作者喜欢登山，这次的目的地是惠特尼山。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多条路通往山上，但是最终我们选择了最传统的那条路。A. chse选择；B. repaired修复；C. missed缺失；D. cvered覆盖。根据上文“There are quite a few ways up t the big muntain”可知，虽然有很多条路能够上山，但是作者和他的朋友选择了最传统的那条。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定这次旅行少拍一些照片，多感受一些登山体验。A. shelters庇护所；B. phts照片；C. clthes衣服；D. fds食物。根据下文“I decided t carry nly ne camera”可知，作者决定这次旅行时少拍一些照片，所以就带了一部相机。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样思考一番以后，我决定只带一部相机去记录我的旅行过程。A. discver发现；B. draw绘制；C. guess猜测；D. dcument纪录。根据上文的camera可知，作者带相机是为了纪录旅行的过程。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这部相机仍然给我的行李增加了3.2磅的重量，我的行李没有相机时重量是2.8磅。A. weighed称重；B. lifted提升；C. balanced平衡；D. cut切割。根据上文“but it still added 3.2 punds t my backpack”可知，作者只带了一部相机，但是增加了3.2磅的重量，本来他的行李重2.8磅。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，和一位朋友一起登山有助于分担重量，让我们的行李稍微轻一些。A. lked fr寻找；B. resulted frm起因于；C. cntributed t有助于；D. fcused n专注于。根据空前“climbing with a friend”可知，和朋友一起登山有助于分担彼此的分量，让作者的行李稍微轻一些。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，两天后我们很快就到达了山顶。A. suddenly突然；B. legally合法地；C. bviusly显然；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“Frtunately, climbing with a friend ___6___sharing the weight, keeping ur packs a little lighter.”可知，在和朋友一起分担了背包的重量后，作者和他的朋友很快的就到达了山顶。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。这次特别的旅行是特意为个人旅行而准备的，目的是到达山顶并且欣赏令人叹为观止的风景。A. painting绘画；B. scenery风景；C. perfrmance表演；D. mvement运动。根据空前的“get t the peak and enjy”可知，作者这次爬山的目的是为了到达山顶欣赏令人叹为观止的风景。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，攀登这样的高峰考验着你的方方面面。A. attracts吸引；B. pays支付；C. tests考验；D. brings带来。根据下文“It can test bth yur physical strength”可知，攀登这样的高峰对于一名自然摄影师来说是一种考验。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它同时考验你的体力和摄影技能。A. skills技能；B. attitudes态度；C. times时间；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“Climbing such tall peaks ___9___every aspect f yu, as a nature phtgrapher.”可知，攀登这样的高峰对于一名自然摄影师来说是一种考验，既考验体力，也考验作者的摄影技术。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象身处14000英尺高的地方，呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气，而同时也尽力让你的作品具有创意吗?A. identifying识别；B. imprving改进；C. cllecting收集；D. breathing呼吸。根据空后“the thin air f the high-altitude (海拔) envirnment”可知，爬上14000英尺高的地方，呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能想象身处14000英尺高地方，呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气，而同时也尽力让你的作品具有创意吗?A. cnfident自信的；B. patient耐心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. creative创造性。根据上文“It can test bth yur physical strength and phtgraphic ___10___.”可知，作者爬上14000英尺高的地方呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气，而且还要让自己的作品更有创意，是一件很困难的事情。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，和其他大自然中的冒险活动一样，登山也有风险。A. secrets秘密；B. adventures冒险；C. rules规则；D. species物种。根据下文“there are risks in muntaineering”可知，登上也有具有风险的冒险活动，像其他大自然中的冒险活动一样。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极端的海拔和无法预测的天气对最有经验的登山者来说也是一种考验。A. excited兴奋的；B. devted忠诚的；C. experienced经验丰富；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Like any ther ___13___ in nature, there are risks in muntaineering, thugh.”可知，登山也有一定的风险，所以尽管是有经验的登山者来说也是一种考验。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管事实如此，但登山对于我来说就是经历，登山是我生活最充实的时候。A. lngest最长的；B. fullest最饱满的；C. highest最高的；D. farthest最远的。根据语境可知，虽然登上很高的山峰对于作者来说是一次冒险，但是这种经历是作者生活最充实的时候。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The idea f running lng distances can be discuraging at first. ____36____, with a lt f patience and a baby-step apprach, yu can steadily develp a slid pace ____37____ will last fr lnger and lnger stretches, even while yu chat with yur running partner!
Whether yu are nly beginning t run r have already made a practice f it, design a training schedule ____38____ (base) n yur current abilities. Frget “n pains, n gains.” Resist the urge ____39____ (push) yurself t hard r t fast. Keep yur runs sensible and achievable, especially in the beginning. Running is an exercise with a risk f ____40____ (injure), especially fr beginners. The trtise-wins-the-race manner will decrease yur chance f hurting ____41____ (yu). If yu have little r n miles under yur belt, shift between running and ____42____ (walk) in the beginning. Jg fr ne minute, and then walk fr fur. Repeat three mre times fr a ttal wrkut f 20 ____43____ (minute). As the ne-minute jgging intervals (间歇) becme easier frm ne wrkut t the next, duble them ____44____ tw minutes each and decrease the walking intervals t three. Cntinue t increase the jgging and decrease the walking ver time until yu are _____45_____ (cmfrtable) running fr a ttal 20-minute stretch.
【答案】36. Hwever
37. that##which
38. based 39. t push
40. injury##being injured
41. yurself
42. walking
43. minutes
44. t 45. cmfrtably
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，坚持长跑可以锻炼人的耐力，提高心肺功能，减肥塑身。但对于初次练习长跑的人来说，还应该注意方式方法，本文对此提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，只要有足够的耐心和循序渐进的方法，你就可以稳步地发展出一个稳定的步伐，它可以持续越来越长的时间，即使是在你和你的跑步伙伴聊天的时候。上文提到“一开始长跑的想法会让人沮丧”，下文提到“只要有足够的耐心和循序渐进的方法，你就能踏出坚实的步伐”，前后两分句之间为转折关系，又有逗号隔开，应用转折副词hwever连接，首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a slid pace，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是刚开始跑步还是已经习惯了跑步，根据你目前的能力设计一个训练计划。分析句子结构可知，a training schedule与动词短语base n之间是被动关系，应用base的过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不要把自己逼得太紧或太快。分析句子结构可知，此处作名词urge的定语，常用动词不定式。故填t push。
【40题详解】
考查名词或者非谓语动词。句意：跑步是一项有受伤风险的运动，尤其是对初学者来说。此处表示跑步是一种存在受伤风险的运动，介词f后接名词或动名词。故填injury或being injured。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：像乌龟一样赢得比赛的方式会减少你伤害自己的机会。考查代词。此处表示减少自己受伤的几率，应用反身代词。故填yurself。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你只有很少的里程数或没有里程数，开始时在跑步和步行之间转换。根据上文中的between running and可知，此处应与running形式上保持一致。故填walking。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：重复三次，每次锻炼20分钟。minute是可数名词，此处表示20分钟，应用其复数形式。故填minutes。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着一分钟的慢跑间隔变得越来越容易，将其增加到两分钟，并将步行间隔减少到三分钟。考查介词。固定搭配意为“使……加倍”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：继续增加慢跑的时间，减少步行的时间，直到你可以舒服地跑20分钟。此处应用副词，修饰动词running。故填cmfrtably。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
46. She held her sleeping baby ________ (温柔地), singing under a tree.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她轻轻地抱着熟睡婴儿，在树下唱歌。根据汉语提示可知应用副词gently，修饰动词hld作状语。故填gently。
47. Still, mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f r________ when the seasn cmes t a clse. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管如此，当这个季节接近尾声时，我们大多数志愿者都会松一口气。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是relief意为“缓和”。故填relief。
48. The seat belts in a Frmula One car nt nly give the driver a sense f ________ (安全), they als directly prtect him in an accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】security##safety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一级方程式赛车上的安全带不仅能给车手安全感，还能在事故中直接保护他。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词security/safety，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填security或safety。
49. These animals are very r________ and are prtected by law. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rare##are
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些动物非常稀有，受法律保护。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词rare“稀有的”，作表语。故填rare。
50. Paul ________ (值得) a mentin fr all the help he has given us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deserves
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：保罗给我们的帮助值得表扬。根据句意“值得”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词deserve作谓语，根据后文has given，此处描述现在事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填deserves。
51. He wanted t get away frm everything s he mved t a d_________(遥远的) place.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】distant##istant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他想远离一切，所以他搬到一个遥远的地方。根据汉语提示和首字母d可知，distant遥远的，形容词作定语修饰名词 place。故填distant。
52. Nt all art wrks are d________ in this museum at the same time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】displayed##isplayed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不是所有的艺术作品都同时在这个博物馆展出。根据句意和所给首字母，应是display意为“展示”，主语是art wrks，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有be动词，用过去分词形式。故填displayed。
53. The new factry will have sme mre wrkers_________(雇用) after the New Year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emplyed##hired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新年后，新工厂将雇用更多的工人。根据汉语提示可知应填动词emply或hire，此处为have sb. dne结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填emplyed/hired。
54. He gave a ______(生动的) accunt f his life as a fighter pilt. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】vivid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他生动地叙述了他作为战斗机飞行员的一生。根据句子结构，设空处应该使用形容词作定语。根据汉语提示vivid为形容词，意为“生动的”，符合句意。故填vivid。
55. My_________(雄心) is t be admitted int a key university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的雄心是被重点大学录取。根据汉语提示可知应填名词ambitin，作主语。故填ambitin。
第四部分 读后续写(满分20分)
56. 请阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文
What if yu were deaf? What if yu were sick with cancer? What if yu were suffering frm bth? What wuld be yur last wish?
Kenneth was the right unfrtunate by, whse single mther was bth deaf and seriusly sick with hpeless cancer. Hw eager her mther was t hear, enjy, and appreciate the mst beautiful sund f the wrld! Fr her, it undubtedly came frm her belved 15-year-ld sn — Kenneth.
Kenneth was sent by his mther t a famus pian teacher wh tk him in under her guidance, and Kenneth was devted t each pian lessns and practiced extremely hard. Hwever, there was ne small prblem. Kenneth was nt music ally talented and therefre was very slw in learning. The teacher didn’t have much faith in the by because f his weakness. Hwever, his mther was very enthusiastic and every week she wuld send Kenneth t the teacher.
Then ne day Kenneth stpped attending the pian lessns. The teacher thught that he had given up and in fact she was quite pleased since she did nt give much hpe t Kenneth.
Nt lng after, the pian teacher was given the task t rganize a pian cncert in the twn. She sent ut leaflets t invite the students and public t attend the event. Suddenly, she received a call frm Kenneth wh ffered t take part in the cncert. The teacher tld him that he was nt gd enugh and that he was n lnger a student since he had stpped cming fr lessns. Kenneth begged her t give him a chance and prmised that he wuld nt let her dwn.
Finally, she gave in and she put him t play last, hping that he wuld change his mind at the last minute.
When the big day came, the cncert hall was crwded with excited peple. The perfrmance was wnderful, the atmsphere was warm, everyne was in a celebratry md, indulging (沉浸) in the wnderful music feast, and the applause and cheers were warmly received.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好.
Paragraph 1:
Finally, it was Kenneth’s turn t play.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the perfrmance, the pian teacher asked Kenneth hw he managed t play s brilliantly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally, it was Kenneths turn t play. Int the crwd’s sight came a puny lad, whse heart was punding with nervusness. Fr sme time, he stayed there, trying t catch his breath. Fear gripped the teacher’s heart. What if Kenneth spiled the whle evening’s brilliant perfrmance? Then came a string f meldius pian sunds. The crwd was amazed at the skill f this by. Actually, his perfrmance was the best. A scream f cheers burst ut at the end f his presentatin.
After the perfrmance, the pian teacher asked Kenneth hw he managed t play s brilliantly. With thrilling tears, Kenneth let ut the secret. Having t lk after his mther, he had t drp ut f the lessns. Every day he spared n effrt t practice n the paper keybard he drew. “I’m nt talented, but I dn’t want t disappint my mum,” Kenneth added. “It is diligence that makes up fr my deficiency.” As the teacher watched int Kenneth’s eyes, she saw a her glistening with the sparkling cncert lights.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于没有音乐天赋，肯尼斯学习钢琴的速度很慢，老师没对肯尼斯抱太大希望，但是肯尼斯的母亲非常渴望听到并享受和欣赏肯尼斯的钢琴声，每周都会送他去上钢琴课。肯尼斯一段时间没来上课。钢琴老师要在镇上组织一场钢琴音乐会，在肯尼斯的恳求之下，老师决定给肯尼斯一个机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，轮到肯尼斯上场表演了。”可知，第一段可描写肯尼斯开始很紧张，但最后他的琴声得到了观众的掌声。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，钢琴老师问肯尼斯他是如何弹得如此精彩的。”可知，第二段可描写肯尼斯告诉老师自己一直在练习，并解释了一直在努力的原因。
2.续写线索：上场——紧张——获得掌声——询问原因——勤奋——闪闪发光
3.词汇激活
行为类
①破坏：spil/destry/ruin
②说出：let ut/speak ut
③照顾：lk after/take care f
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/dread
②惊讶的：amazed/surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】Int the crwd’s sight came a puny lad, whse heart was punding with nervusness.（由介词短语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装结构，由关系词whse引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is diligence that makes up fr my deficiency.（运用了强调句句型）