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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!课时作业
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!课时作业,共8页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写,选词填空,语法填空,翻译题,短文填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写
1、Even in small cmpanies, cmputers are an ________ (必不可少的) tl.
2、Their wnderful perfrmances ________ (使留下深刻印象) the audience last mnth.
3、Anyne wh breaks the rule by design in the Olympic Games ________ (应受到) punishment.
4、They ________ (咧着嘴笑) with pleasure when I gave them the candy.
二、选词填空
5、选词填空。
1. We are surprised t see him walking ut with a ____________________.
2. I can't wear that! I'd be a ____________.
3. The by ____________ when he saw his parents.
4. Clse yur eyes and picture the future. Yu've made yur dreams ____________.
5. The first time I saw him, his sense f humur ________________ me.
6. It ____________ t wrk n the prblem befre it gets ut f cntrl.
7. The naughty by did s many ____________.
三、语法填空
6、My hmetwn is Beijing, ____________ is the capital f China.
7、Then he met Mary, _____ invited him t a party.
8、We wn the game, ____________ we expected.
9、The huse, ____________ windws face east, is under repair.
10、The little by can speak tw freign languages, ____________ surprises all the peple present.
11、The stry happened in 1769, ____________ there was a war between the tw cuntries.
12、He usually has lunch in his ffice, ____________ there are fewer peple at lunchtime.
13、She intrduced me t her husband, ____________ I hadn't met befre.
14、The air quality in the city, _____ is shwn in the remark, has imprved ver the past tw mnths.
15、After the flding, peple were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, health care and shelter t survive.
16、In China, the number f cities is increasing, _____ develpment is recgnized acrss the wrld.
17、She and her family bicycle t wrk, ________ helps them keep fit.
18、He will put ff the picnic until May 1st, ____________ he will be free.
19、We will be shwn arund the city: schls, museums and ther places, ___________ ther visitrs seldm g.
20、Mr. Smith, frm ______ I have learned a lt, is a famus scientist.
四、翻译题
21、我们将于七月份毕业, 到那时我们就自由了。
________________________________________________________________
22、我们上周去了北京旅游, 那儿有很多名胜古迹。
________________________________________________________________
23、你游览过长城吗?它每年吸引成千上万的游客。
________________________________________________________________
24、正如大家所知, 地球围着太阳转。
______________________________________________________________
25、他通过了考试, 这使他的父母非常开心。
________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空
26、Mr. Bean is an ①______ (internatinal) recgnized cmedy character n TV and in films. His humur is always made clear thrugh a series f simple and funny acts that rely purely ②______ bdy language.
One f my favurite shws is that Mr. Bean has a meal in a fancy restaurant. After being ③______ (seat) at his table, Mr. Bean takes ut a card, writes a few wrds n it, seals (密封) it in an envelpe and places it n the table. After a mment, he lks back at the envelpe but this time he lks surprised, as if he did nt knw it was there. He pens it t find a birthday card and ④______ (delighted) puts it n the table fr everyne t see.
After that he takes all the mney ut f his wallet, cunts it and puts it in a saucer (茶托) . Then he rders a dish called "steak tartare". When the dish ⑤______ (arrive) , he is shcked t discver that "steak tartare" is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt ⑥______ (eat) it, but it is clear that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cannt hide his feelings, except ⑦______ the waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nds, ⑧______ (shw) that everything is fine. When the waiter is nt lking, hwever, he is busy ⑨______ (hide) the raw meat anywhere he can reach. He becmes s desperate in the end ⑩______he even hides sme inside the purse f a wman sitting near him and thrws sme dwn the trusers f the restaurant’s vilinist!
参考答案
1、答案:essential
解析:即使在小公司,电脑也是必不可少的工具。考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入形容词,形容词作定语修饰名词tl.
2、答案:impressed
解析:上个月他们精彩的表演给观众们留下了深刻的印象.答案:impressed 根据题干Their wnderful perfrmances___ (使留下深刻印象) the audience last mnth.可知句意为:上个月他们精彩的表演给观众们留下了深刻的印象.根据句意,可知说的是上个月的事情,应该用一般过去时态.impress,使留下深刻印象,动词.过去式形式impressed,故填:impressed.
3、答案:deserves
解析:根据题干要求,本题需要表达“奥运会上任何人故意违反规则都应该受到惩罚”这一语义。“应得,应受,值得”的英文是“deserve”,此句用一般现在时,wh引导定语从句修饰anyne, anyne作主句的主语,是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。因此本题答案是“deserves”。
4、答案:grinned
解析:句意表示当我给他们一盒糖果时,他们高兴地咧着嘴笑,根据中文提示这里表示咧着嘴笑,故用动词grin作谓语,根据gave推测句子用的是一般过去时,故用grin的过去式grinned,根据句意故填grinned。
5、答案:1. lng face 2.laughing stck 3.cracked a smile 4.cme true 5. made a deep impressin n 6.makes sense 7.practical jkes
解析:1.根据句意“我们吃惊地看到他带着一个长脸走出去。”,可知此处表示“带着一个长脸”,“带着一个长脸”译为with a lng face,固定短语,故答案为lng face。
2.根据句意“我不能穿那个!我会被当作笑柄。”,可知此处表示“被当作笑柄”,“被当作笑柄”译为be a laughing stck,固定短语,故答案为laughing stck。
3.根据句意“当他看到他的父母时,他脸上露出了一丝微笑。”,可知此处表示“脸上露出了一丝微笑”,“脸上露出了一丝微笑”译为crack a smile,固定短语,根据句中saw可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式,crack的过去式为cracked,故答案为cracked a smile。
4.根据句意“闭上你的眼睛,想象未来。你使你的梦想实现了。”,可知此处表示“实现”,“实现”译为cme true,固定短语,使役动词make后接动词原形,故答案为cme true。
5.根据句意“我第一次见到他时,他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。”,可知此处表示“给我留下了深刻的印象”,“给我留下了深刻的印象”译为make a deep impressin n me,固定短语,根据句中saw可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式,make的过去式为made,故答案为made a deep impressin n。
6.根据句意“在问题失控之前解决它是有意义的。”,可知此处表示“是有意义的”,“是有意义的”译为make sense,固定短语,陈述事实使用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式,故答案为makes sense。
7.根据句意“这个淘气的男孩做了许多恶作剧。”,可知此处表示“恶作剧”,“恶作剧”译为practical jke,固定短语,many后接可数名词复数,故答案为practical jkes。
6、答案:which
解析:根据句意可知,此处表示北京是中国的首都,故此处应填写which,which引导非限定性定语从句,指代北京,在从句中作主语。
7、答案:wh
解析:设空前有逗号,此处应用一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Mary,连接词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh引导该从句,故填wh。
8、答案:as
解析:根据句子结构可知本句是复合句,空中缺少连词,as 正如,引导方式状语从句。故结合句意和句子结构填as。
9、答案:whse
解析:此题根据题干得知考查定语从句,由于从句的主语windw“窗户”与先行词huse“房子”构成所属关系,即房子的窗户,因此用whse“谁的”作关系词。故填whse。
10、答案:which
解析:考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意:这个小男孩会说两种外语,这使在场的人都感到惊讶。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是The little by can speak tw freign languages这句话指的这件事,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
11、答案:when
解析:考查定语从句。先行词是1769年,在定语从句中做时间状语,所以用when引导。
12、答案:where
解析:考查定语从句。根据句意“他通常在他的办公室吃午饭,在那里午饭时间人比较少。”可知,his ffice是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。故答案为where。
13、答案:whm
解析:分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是her husband,指人,在从句中作动词meet的宾语,故用关系代词whm,故填whm。
14、答案:as
解析:句意:正如评论中所表明的,这个城市的空气质量在过去两个月里已经得到改善。考查非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,可置于主句之前、之中或之后。
15、答案:wh
解析:句意:洪灾过后,那个地区的人们正在受苦,为了生存,他们急需干净的水、医疗保健和住所。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为peple,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用wh。
16、答案:whse
解析:句意:在中国,城市的数量在增加,其发展被全世界所公认。考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whse。
17、答案:which
解析: 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句并在从句中作主语,所以用which引导。
18、答案:when
解析:先行词May 1st在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故填:when。
19、答案:where
解析:此题考查的是非限制性定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“sme ther places”,在从句中作不及物动词g的地点状语,故用where,意为“在某个地方”,引导该从句。因此答案为“where”。
20、答案:whm
解析:句意:史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那里学到了很多东西。本句为定语从句,先行词Mr Smith指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,故用关系代词whm充当介词frm的宾语。故填:whm。
21、答案:We'll graduate in July, when we will be free.
22、答案:Last week we travelled t Beijing, where there are many places f interest.
23、答案:Have yu ever visited the Great Wall, which attracts thusands f turists each year?
24、答案:As is knwn t all, the earth mves arund the sun.
25、答案:He passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.
26、答案:internatinally;n;seated;delightedly;arrives;t eat;when;shwing;hiding;that
解析:①考查副词。修饰recgnized, 应用副词。
②考查固定搭配。rely n意为“依靠”。
③考查非谓语动词。be seated意为“坐下”, 根据上文being可知, 此处为being dne形式, 故填seated。
④考查副词。修饰动词puts, 应用副词。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。主语为单数名词dish, 且根据下文的is可知用一般现在时, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
⑥考查非谓语动词。make an attempt t d sth.意为“试图做某事”。
⑦考查连词。此处为宾语从句, 从句中缺少时间状语, 故用when引导宾语从句。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句子主语he与shw之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词。
⑨考查固定搭配。be busy ding sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
⑩考查固定句式。意为“如此……以至于……”, that引导结果状语从句。
cme true, make a deep impressin n, make sense, lng face, laughing stck, crack a smile, practical jke
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