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71，广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份71，广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了信息匹配，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（10分）I was in Grade 6.One day，my dad's car was brken int and all f the stuff inside was stlen，including my backpack.It had my binder （活页夹），my textbks and my ntebks，where l used t write stries.I was really（1） .
I had t g t schl with abslutely nthing the next day.
My teacher，Miss Taylr，was very kind t me.She gave me a new binder （2） I tld her what had happened.She als （3） me sme crayns（蜡笔）and asked me if I'd like t （4） the frnt f the binder.I really appreciated her （5） .
But I never did clr the new binder，because smething even （6） happened later that same day.Miss Taylr gt a call frm the ffice.After she hung up the phne，she said （7） this： "Ze，a miracle has happened!Smene fund yur backpack!" I （8） t the ffice and gt my backpack.When I pened it，I saw that all my stuff was still inside，including my ntebks.The ffice secretary said it had been （9） t the schl by a cuple .They fund my backpack n the side f the rad and brught it t the schl's ffice because they fund the （10） in my binder.
It turns ut that there are lts f peple ut there wh are kind.There is n need t lse faith in sciety just because f ne bad apple.
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二、 阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）The summer vacatin is n the way!Spend time n yur cmputers r n yur mbile phnes？Stay at hme and watch TV？Why dn't yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies？
（11）Wh will be invited t watch yur perfrmance in the dance club？
A．Yur parents.
B．Yur teachers.
C．Yur friends.
D．Yur classmates.
（12）If Kate wants t learn hw t make delicius fd，what club can she jin？
A．Chess club.
B．Dance club.
C．Cking club.
D．Phtgraphy club.
（13）Hw lng d the curses last n Fridays in the phtgraphy club？
A．One hur.
B．Tw hurs.
C．Three hurs.
D．Fur hurs.
（14）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A．There will be a big shw in the phtgraphy club.
B．Cking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help imprve yur creativity and prblem﹣slving ability.
（15）What des the writer advise students t d during the summer vacatin？
A．T use mbile phnes.
B．T spend time n cmputers.
C．T stay at hme and watch TV.
D．T develp new interests and hbbies.
（7.5分）What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl？Many students wrry abut math.Sme students can't sleep well the day befre a math exam.Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
"Fr peple wh are anxius abut math，psture （姿势） makes a big difference，" Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail.That's right﹣﹣sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students.They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped﹣ver （趴倒的） psitin，r sitting up straight.After the test，56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive psture.It can trigger （激发） negative （消极的） memries in the bdy and brain.This can stp yu frm thinking clearly，Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture.But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult，Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn't just helpful fr taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture.When yu feel stressed ut，yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall.It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
（16）Accrding t the passage，hw d sme students feel when they face math？
A．Cl and calm.
B．Sleepy.
C．Stressed.
D．Relaxed.
（17）Hw many students fund it easier t d the math quiz when sitting straight？ .
A．125
B．70
C．56
D．60
（18）What d we knw frm the passage？
A．Sitting up straight can help peple feel better.
B．Gd psture is just helpful fr taking math exams.
C．Right psture can help students remember faster.
D．Slumping ver can smetimes have a gd influence.
（19）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．Wh usually slumps ver.
B．Hw t relax in an exam.
C．The benefits f psitive pstures.
D．A gd way t have math tests.
（20）In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text？
A．Travel
B．Sprts news
C．Science
D．Advertisement
（7.5分）Pincchi had a fever.The Fairy tk a glass f water with medicine and said lvingly t Pincchi， "Drink this，and yu'll be up and well. "Pincchi lked at the glass wrriedly and said， "I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine."
At that mment the dr f the rm flew pen and in came fur Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black cffin（棺材）n their shulders.
"What d yu want？"asked Pincchi "We have cme fr yu， "said the largest Rabbit.
"Oh，Fairy，my Fairy，"the Pincchi cried ut. "Give me that glass!Quick，please!I dn't want t die!" And hlding the glass with his tw hands he swallwed（吞下）the medicine quickly.Then the rabbits had t leave.
After that，the Fairy added，"Pincchi，tell me hw yu were in the hands f the rbber last time."
"I had five gld pieces t give t my Father，but n the way I met tw rbbers.They tied my neck with a rpe and hung me t a tree. "said Pincchi." Where are the gld pieces nw？"the Fairy asked.
"I lst them， "answered Pincchi.As he spke，his nse became at least tw inches lnger." And where did yu lse them？"
"In the wd nearby. "At this secnd lie his nse grew a few mre inches.
"If yu lst them in the nearby wd，"said the Fairy，"we'll lk fr them and find them"
"Ah，nw I remember，"replied Pincchi，"I did nt lse the gld pieces，but I swallwed them."
At this third lie，his nse became lnger than ever.The Fairy sat lking at him and laughing.
"Why d yu laugh？"Pincchi asked her，wrried nw at the sight f his grwing nse. "I am laughing at yur lies" "Hw d yu knw I am lying？"
"Lies，my by，are knwn in a mment.There are tw kinds f lies，lies with shrt legs and lies with lng nses.Yurs，just nw，happen t have lng nses."
（Adapted frm The Adventures f Pincchi）
（21）Hw did the Fairy make Pincchi drink medicine？
A．By telling him with lvely wrds
B．By rdering him with n excuses
C．By explaining the usage f the medicine.
D．By shwing fur rabbits with a cffin
（22）Why did Pincchi tell lies t the Fairy？
A．Because he didn't trust the Fairy.
B．Because he didn't want t lse the gld.
C．Because he was afraid f the rbbers.
D．Because he lst the gld pieces.
（23）What's the crrect rder accrding t the text？
①Pincchi's nse grew lnger
②Pincchi tld lies t the Fairy
③The Fairy laughed at Pincchi's nse
④The Fairy asked Pincchi abut the rbbers
A． ①②④③
B． ②①③④
C． ④②①③
D． ④③①②
（24）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Pincchi accrding t the text？
A．Implite and friendly
B．Smart and kind
C．Caring and understanding
D．Fearful and dishnest
（25）What might happen next？
A．Pincchi wuldn't lie t thers any mre.
B．Pincchi's legs wuld becme shrter t.
C．Pincchi wuldn't give the mney t the Fairy.
D．Pincchi's nse wuld becme lnger and lnger.
三、短文填空，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）Every year millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen？（1） Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther.Mst f the time，they live in the wild，such as frests and wetlands. （2） They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants.The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. （3）
Sme birds fly at night.They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin.Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse （迷惑） the birds.（4） The birds see the light，but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building.They fly tward the light and crash int a building.On many mrnings，there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
（5） Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night.This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
四、信息匹配。
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
28．（10分）Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years.A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the（1） （traditin） Han Chinese clthing.The style has even attracted sme freigners.One f them is Rian，a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Tw years ag，he came t the beautiful city and became（2） English teacher at a kindergarten.After（3） （see） many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets，Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted（4） （try） it n himself. "My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. （5） is fun t wear it，" said the yung man. "Tday，it is still my favrite Hanfu style." Every time he puts it n，he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then，Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre（6） China.In the past，the nly thing he（7） （knw） abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture.
But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China（8） abrad，s he begins t make shrt（9） （vide） f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms.It has（10） （quick） becme a ht hit n the Internet.He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
六、书面表达。
29．（15分）发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便，使我们的生活更加的丰富多彩。请根据表格提示，以"My favrite inventin ﹣﹣﹣ the mbile phne"为题用英语写一篇短文，对手机的发明做简单介绍并说明你喜爱它的理由，同时呼吁大家合理使用手机，不要做低头族（phubbers）.
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）字数要求 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：phubber 低头族
My favrite inventin﹣﹣﹣the mbile phne
Many inventins have made ur daily life mre cnvenient and mre clrful.Of all the inventins，the mbile phne is my favrite.___________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）I was in Grade 6.One day，my dad's car was brken int and all f the stuff inside was stlen，including my backpack.It had my binder （活页夹），my textbks and my ntebks，where l used t write stries.I was really（1） A .
I had t g t schl with abslutely nthing the next day.
My teacher，Miss Taylr，was very kind t me.She gave me a new binder （2） A I tld her what had happened.She als （3） D me sme crayns（蜡笔）and asked me if I'd like t （4） B the frnt f the binder.I really appreciated her （5） B .
But I never did clr the new binder，because smething even （6） A happened later that same day.Miss Taylr gt a call frm the ffice.After she hung up the phne，she said （7） D this： "Ze，a miracle has happened!Smene fund yur backpack!" I （8） C t the ffice and gt my backpack.When I pened it，I saw that all my stuff was still inside，including my ntebks.The ffice secretary said it had been （9） C t the schl by a cuple .They fund my backpack n the side f the rad and brught it t the schl's ffice because they fund the （10） D in my binder.
It turns ut that there are lts f peple ut there wh are kind.There is n need t lse faith in sciety just because f ne bad apple.
【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真伤心了。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；satisfied满意的；nervus紧张的。根据One day，my dad's car was brken int and all f the stuff inside was stlen，including my backpack.（有一天，我爸爸的车被盗了，里面所有的东西都被偷了，包括我的背包。）可知，爸爸的车被盗了，里面所有的东西都被偷了，包括作者的背包，丢了东西，作者感到很伤心。故选A。
（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。after在……之后；befre在……之前；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据She gave me a new binder （她给了我一个新的活页夹）可知，我告诉她所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。此处使用after，表示"在……之后"，符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。threw扔；made制作；cllected收集；handed递。根据She als sme crayns（蜡笔）（她还……我一些蜡笔）可知，她还递给我一些蜡笔，此处使用固定搭配hand sth.t sb.，表示"把某物递给某人"。故选D。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。spell拼写；clr给……涂色；accept接受；draw画。根据下文But I never did clr the new binder，（但我还没给新活页夹涂色）可知，此处使用clr，表示老师询问作者是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。故选B。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激她的好意。richness富裕；kindness善行，好意；fineness美好；gentleness亲切。根据上文She gave me a new binder tld her what had happened..（我告诉她所发生的事情……，她给了我一个新的活页夹。）可知，我告诉老师所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。我很感谢老师的好意，此处使用kindness，符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我还没给新的活页夹涂色，因为当天晚些时候发生了更好的事情。better更好的；wrse更坏的；sadder更伤心的；stranger更奇怪的。根据下文"Ze，a miracle has happened!Smene fund yur backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，发生了更好的事情，有人找到作者的背包了。故选A。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，她确切地说了这句话："佐伊，奇迹发生了！有人找到了你的背包！"curiusly好奇地；calmly平静地；patiently耐心地；exactly确切地。根据上文After she hung up the phne，（挂断电话后，）及下文"Ze，a miracle has happened!Smene fund yur backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，消息可靠，老师确切地告诉作者这个消息。故选D。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到办公室拿起我的背包。came来；jumped跳；rushed冲；gt得到。根据上文"Ze，a miracle has happened!Smene fund yur backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！有人找到了你的背包！"）可推断，当作者听到这个好消息时，她会冲到办公室去拿她的背包，此处使用rushed，符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：办公室秘书说它是一对夫妇带到学校来的。bught买；frced强迫；brught带来；chsen选择。根据The ffice secretary said it had been the schl by a cuple.（办公室秘书说它是一对夫妇……学校来的。）可知，背包是一对夫妇带到学校来的。此处使用固定搭配bring sth.t smewhere，表示"把某物带到某地"。故选C。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在路边发现了我的背包，然后把它带到学校办公室，因为他们在我的活页夹里发现了我的名字。clr颜色；class班级；grade年级；name名字。根据They fund my backpack n the side f the rad and brught it t the schl's ffice... （他们在路边发现了我的背包，然后把它带到学校办公室……）可推断，他们在活页夹里发现了作者的名字，才把背包送到学校，此处使用name，符合语境。故选D。
二、 阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）The summer vacatin is n the way!Spend time n yur cmputers r n yur mbile phnes？Stay at hme and watch TV？Why dn't yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies？
（11）Wh will be invited t watch yur perfrmance in the dance club？ A
A．Yur parents.
B．Yur teachers.
C．Yur friends.
D．Yur classmates.
（12）If Kate wants t learn hw t make delicius fd，what club can she jin？ C
A．Chess club.
B．Dance club.
C．Cking club.
D．Phtgraphy club.
（13）Hw lng d the curses last n Fridays in the phtgraphy club？ B
A．One hur.
B．Tw hurs.
C．Three hurs.
D．Fur hurs.
（14）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ D
A．There will be a big shw in the phtgraphy club.
B．Cking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help imprve yur creativity and prblem﹣slving ability.
（15）What des the writer advise students t d during the summer vacatin？ D
A．T use mbile phnes.
B．T spend time n cmputers.
C．T stay at hme and watch TV.
D．T develp new interests and hbbies.
【解答】细节理解题。
（11）根据There will be a big shw in the end and yu r parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.（最后会有一个大节目，你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演。）可知你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演，故选A。
（12）根据第二个表格中Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners.（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品尝自己做的美味食物。）可知在烹饪俱乐部你可以学习做美味的食物，故选C。
（13）根据第三个表格中Members take curses n Fridays，frm 9 am t 11 am.（会员每周五上午9点到11点上课。）可知在摄影俱乐部在9点到11点上课，共持续两个小时，故选B。
（14）根据最后一个表格中If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem﹣slving ability，yu can't miss the chess club.（如果你有兴趣提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，你不能错过国际象棋俱乐部。）可知国际象棋俱乐部能够提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，故选D。
（15）根据第一段Why dn't yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies？（你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？）可知作者建议学生发展新兴趣和爱好，故选D。
（7.5分）What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl？Many students wrry abut math.Sme students can't sleep well the day befre a math exam.Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
"Fr peple wh are anxius abut math，psture （姿势） makes a big difference，" Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail.That's right﹣﹣sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students.They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped﹣ver （趴倒的） psitin，r sitting up straight.After the test，56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive psture.It can trigger （激发） negative （消极的） memries in the bdy and brain.This can stp yu frm thinking clearly，Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture.But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult，Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn't just helpful fr taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture.When yu feel stressed ut，yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall.It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
（16）Accrding t the passage，hw d sme students feel when they face math？ C
A．Cl and calm.
B．Sleepy.
C．Stressed.
D．Relaxed.
（17）Hw many students fund it easier t d the math quiz when sitting straight？ B .
A．125
B．70
C．56
D．60
（18）What d we knw frm the passage？ A
A．Sitting up straight can help peple feel better.
B．Gd psture is just helpful fr taking math exams.
C．Right psture can help students remember faster.
D．Slumping ver can smetimes have a gd influence.
（19）What is the passage mainly abut？ C
A．Wh usually slumps ver.
B．Hw t relax in an exam.
C．The benefits f psitive pstures.
D．A gd way t have math tests.
（20）In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text？ C
A．Travel
B．Sprts news
C．Science
D．Advertisement
【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据第一段Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.（其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张。但也许有一种方法可以让这个主题不那么紧张。）可知一些学生在数学考试时非常紧张，故选C。
（17）推理判断题。根据第三段56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.（56%的学生表示，如果他们坐直了，考试会更容易做。）可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易。由前文可知参加实验总人数为125人，125×56%＝70人，故选B。
（18）细节理解题。根据最后一段It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.（它能让你感觉更积极，更专注。）可知坐直可以帮助人们感觉更积极，更加集中注意力，故选A。
（19）主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用，故选C。
（20）推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists tested 125 cllege students.（科学家们测试了125个大学生。）可知为了得出文章的结论还做了科学实验，可推知在报纸的科学部分能看到这篇文章，故选C。
（7.5分）Pincchi had a fever.The Fairy tk a glass f water with medicine and said lvingly t Pincchi， "Drink this，and yu'll be up and well. "Pincchi lked at the glass wrriedly and said， "I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine."
At that mment the dr f the rm flew pen and in came fur Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black cffin（棺材）n their shulders.
"What d yu want？"asked Pincchi "We have cme fr yu， "said the largest Rabbit.
"Oh，Fairy，my Fairy，"the Pincchi cried ut. "Give me that glass!Quick，please!I dn't want t die!" And hlding the glass with his tw hands he swallwed（吞下）the medicine quickly.Then the rabbits had t leave.
After that，the Fairy added，"Pincchi，tell me hw yu were in the hands f the rbber last time."
"I had five gld pieces t give t my Father，but n the way I met tw rbbers.They tied my neck with a rpe and hung me t a tree. "said Pincchi." Where are the gld pieces nw？"the Fairy asked.
"I lst them， "answered Pincchi.As he spke，his nse became at least tw inches lnger." And where did yu lse them？"
"In the wd nearby. "At this secnd lie his nse grew a few mre inches.
"If yu lst them in the nearby wd，"said the Fairy，"we'll lk fr them and find them"
"Ah，nw I remember，"replied Pincchi，"I did nt lse the gld pieces，but I swallwed them."
At this third lie，his nse became lnger than ever.The Fairy sat lking at him and laughing.
"Why d yu laugh？"Pincchi asked her，wrried nw at the sight f his grwing nse. "I am laughing at yur lies" "Hw d yu knw I am lying？"
"Lies，my by，are knwn in a mment.There are tw kinds f lies，lies with shrt legs and lies with lng nses.Yurs，just nw，happen t have lng nses."
（Adapted frm The Adventures f Pincchi）
（21）Hw did the Fairy make Pincchi drink medicine？ D
A．By telling him with lvely wrds
B．By rdering him with n excuses
C．By explaining the usage f the medicine.
D．By shwing fur rabbits with a cffin
（22）Why did Pincchi tell lies t the Fairy？ B
A．Because he didn't trust the Fairy.
B．Because he didn't want t lse the gld.
C．Because he was afraid f the rbbers.
D．Because he lst the gld pieces.
（23）What's the crrect rder accrding t the text？ C
①Pincchi's nse grew lnger
②Pincchi tld lies t the Fairy
③The Fairy laughed at Pincchi's nse
④The Fairy asked Pincchi abut the rbbers
A． ①②④③
B． ②①③④
C． ④②①③
D． ④③①②
（24）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Pincchi accrding t the text？ D
A．Implite and friendly
B．Smart and kind
C．Caring and understanding
D．Fearful and dishnest
（25）What might happen next？ A
A．Pincchi wuldn't lie t thers any mre.
B．Pincchi's legs wuld becme shrter t.
C．Pincchi wuldn't give the mney t the Fairy.
D．Pincchi's nse wuld becme lnger and lnger.
【解答】（21）细节理解题。根据第二段At that mment the dr f the rm flew pen and in came fur Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black cffin（棺材）n their shulders.（正在这时，房门突然开了，进来四只黑得像墨水的兔子，肩上扛着一个黑色的小棺材。）可知仙女通过展示四只兔子和一个棺材让匹诺曹吃药。故选D。
（22）推理判断题。根据第六段"I had five gld pieces t give t my Father，but n the way I met tw rbbers.They tied my neck with a rpe and hung me t a tree. "said Pincchi.（"我有五个金币要给我父亲，但在路上我遇到了两个强盗。他们用绳子绑住我的脖子，把我吊在树上。"匹诺曹说。）推断匹诺曹撒谎因为他不想失去五个金币。故选B。
（23）细节理解题。根据第五段After that，the Fairy added，"Pincchi，tell me hw yu were in the hands f the rbber last time."（接着，仙女又说："皮诺曹，告诉我你上次是怎么落到强盗手里的。"）根据第七段"I lst them， "answered Pincchi.As he spke，his nse became at least tw inches lnger.（"我弄丢了，"皮诺乔回答。他说话的时候，鼻子至少长了两英寸。）根据第八段At this secnd lie his nse grew a few mre inches.（听到这第二个谎言，他的鼻子又长了几英寸。）根据倒数第二段"I am laughing at yur lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）可知正确的顺序是④②①③。故选C。
（24）推理判断题。根据第四段"Give me that glass!Quick，please!I dn't want t die!" （"把杯子给我!快，求你了!"我不想死!"）倒数第二段"I am laughing at yur lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）推断匹诺曹害怕，不诚实。故选D。
（25）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Lies，my by，are knwn in a mment.There are tw kinds f lies，lies with shrt legs and lies with lng nses.Yurs，just nw，happen t have lng nses."（"谎言，我的孩子，很快就会被识破。谎言有两种，腿短的谎言和鼻子长的谎言。刚才你的，正好长着长鼻子。"）推断接下来匹诺曹可能不再撒谎。故选A。
三、短文填空，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）Every year millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen？（1） A Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther.Mst f the time，they live in the wild，such as frests and wetlands. （2） C They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants.The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. （3） D
Sme birds fly at night.They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin.Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse （迷惑） the birds.（4） F The birds see the light，but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building.They fly tward the light and crash int a building.On many mrnings，there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
（5） B Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night.This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Every year，millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen？（每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）可知说的是数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项可知，A选项"答案是玻璃。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Many birds fly frm ne place t anther.Mst f the time，they live in the wild，such as frests and wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）可知说的是鸟生活在野外，结合选项可知，C选项"这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项可知，D选项"结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Sme birds fly at night.They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin.Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse （迷惑） the birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。它们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项可知，F选项"这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night.This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.（许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项可知，B选项"人们正在努力解决这个问题。"符合语境。故选B。
四、信息匹配。
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.（丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。）可知说的是欣赏荷花，结合选项，应说"罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。"故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.（ 丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。）可知说的是徒步欣赏大海，结合选项，应说"沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.（亨利正在上小学，他对太空表现出了极大的兴趣。）可知说的是对太空感兴趣，结合选项，应说"上步公园带的星空为孩子们提供了太空主题的设施，比如火箭形状的滑梯、UFO形状的滑梯和轮滑区。山步公园带还有跑道，是各个年龄段的人的完美休闲场所。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird's﹣eye view f Lnggang.（ 爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。）可知说的是欣赏龙岗，结合选项，应说"张北郊野公园就像一个天然的氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木路，游客可以从不同的方向欣赏龙岗。"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.（贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们一起玩一场街头篮球赛。）可知说的是街头篮球，结合选项，应说"壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。"故选A。
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
28．（10分）Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years.A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the（1） traditinal （traditin） Han Chinese clthing.The style has even attracted sme freigners.One f them is Rian，a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Tw years ag，he came t the beautiful city and became（2） an English teacher at a kindergarten.After（3） seeing （see） many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets，Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted（4） t try （try） it n himself. "My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. （5） It is fun t wear it，" said the yung man. "Tday，it is still my favrite Hanfu style." Every time he puts it n，he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then，Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre（6） abut China.In the past，the nly thing he（7） knew （knw） abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture.
But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China（8） and abrad，s he begins t make shrt（9） vides （vide） f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms.It has（10） quickly （quick） becme a ht hit n the Internet.He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：越来越多的年轻人开始穿中国传统汉服。traditinal表示"传统的"，形容词修饰后面的名词clthing。故填traditinal。
（2）考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座漂亮的城市，在一所幼儿园当一名英语老师。泛指一名教师，需用不定冠词。English是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：看到大街上很多人穿汉服之后，Rian对它很感兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。after是介词，后面需用现在分词ding，构成介宾短语。故填seeing。
（4）考查不定式。句意：看到大街上很多人穿汉服之后，Rian对它很感兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。want t d表示"想做"。故填t try。
（5）考查形式主语。句意：穿上它很有意思。It是形式主语，is是系动词，fun是表语，t wear it是真正的主语。句首首字母需大写。故填It。
（6）考查介词。句意：自那之后，汉服已经帮助Rian更多地了解中国。表示"关于了解"，固定搭配。故填abut。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：过去他对这个国家唯一的了解是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据In the past（在过去）可知此处用一般过去时，故填knew。
（8）考查连词。句意：他想把他的感觉分享给中国和国外的朋友。and连接两个并列的词，前后两个词都是地点。故填abrad。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：所以他开始制作自己穿汉服的短视频并把它们放到西方的社交媒体平台上。根据psts them up（把它们放到网上）可知them指代此处的"视频"，是复数。make vides表示"制作视频"。故填vides。
（10）考查副词。句意：它迅速在互联网上走红。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词becme。故填quickly。
六、书面表达。
29．（15分）发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便，使我们的生活更加的丰富多彩。请根据表格提示，以"My favrite inventin ﹣﹣﹣ the mbile phne"为题用英语写一篇短文，对手机的发明做简单介绍并说明你喜爱它的理由，同时呼吁大家合理使用手机，不要做低头族（phubbers）.
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）字数要求 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：phubber 低头族
My favrite inventin﹣﹣﹣the mbile phne
Many inventins have made ur daily life mre cnvenient and mre clrful.Of all the inventins，the mbile phne is my favrite.___________________________________________________________
【解答】
My favrite inventin﹣﹣﹣the mbile phne
Many inventins have made ur daily life mre cnvenient and mre clrful.Of all the inventins，the mbile phne is my favrite.It was invented in 1973 by Martin Cper in the United States. 【高分句型一】（时间，国家和发明者）We can use it t make phne calls，chat and lk up infrmatin. （用途）Fr students learning English，we can als use it t lk up new wrds and practice listening. （对英语学习的帮助）But mbile phnes als bring us a lt f truble.Sme peple will be addicted t games and their study will decline.There are als peple wh becme nearsighted due t excessive use f mbile phnes.S we shuld use mbile phnes reasnably.We can't bring them int the campus and dn't be phubbers in public.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
声明：试（1）
A．sad
B．happy
C．satisfied
D．nervus
（2）
A．after
B．befre
C．while
D．until
（3）
A．threw
B．made
C．cllected
D．handed
（4）
A．spell
B．clr
C．accept
D．draw
（5）
A．richness
B．kindness
C．fineness
D．gentleness
（6）
A．better
B．wrse
C．sadder
D．stranger
（7）
A．curiusly
B．calmly
C．patiently
D．exactly
（8）
A．came
B．jumped
C．rushed
D．gt
（9）
A．bught
B．frced
C．brught
D．chsen
（10）
A．clr
B．class
C．grade
D．name
DANCE CLUB
Like t dance？Cme and jin ur club.Members meet frm 2 pm t 5 pm n Mndays t practice dancing.There will be a big shw in the end and yu r parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
COOKING CLUB
Can yu ck？N？D yu like cking？Yes？Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday t learn t ck a dish.Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners.Of curse，yu can als put yur wrks n WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB
The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures.Members take curses n Fridays，frm 9 am t 11 am.Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses.The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
CHESS CLUB
If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem﹣slving ability，yu can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm n Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether.Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.
A.The answer is glass.
B.Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C.These birds have n idea what glass is.
D.As a result，they fly right int the glass.
E.In this way，they can avid crashing int glass.
F.This is a big prblem，especially n fggy and rainy nights.
（1） Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.
（2） Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.
（3） Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.
（4） Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird's﹣eye view f Lnggang.
（5） Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.
A.One Base park
One Base is a cmmunity sprts park near the Upper Hills shpping mall in Futian District.The park prvides peple with sprts venues fr running，skatebarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hp dancing，street basketball.
B.Zhangbei Cuntry Park
Zhangbei Cuntry Park is like a natural xygen bar benefiting turists.Ppular spts in the park include a winding wden rad where visitrs can view Lnggang frm different directins.
C.Shangbu Park Belt
Xingkng（星空园）n the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities（设施）fr children，such as a rcket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣ shaped slide and a rller skating area.Shangbu Park Belt als has running tracks and are perfect leisure spts fr peple in all ages.
D.Shatujia Park
Shatujia Park is n the ft f Wutng Muntain and hikers can climb the muntain.A lng wden rad in the park ffers a gd way fr visitrs t enjy the beautiful view f sea.
E.Kuichng Eclgical Park
Kuichng Eclgical Park is a riverside park with facilities fr
children and fitness areas fr adults.It is far away frm the city centre.
F.Hnghu Park
Ltus flwers have nw entered their blming seasn at Hnghu
Park in Luhu District recently.Its flwering perid is expected t cntinue until mid﹣July.
时间
1973
国家
美国
发明者
Martin Cper
用途
打电话，聊天，查资料……
对英语学习的帮助
查生词……
呼吁
合理使用，不带进校园，公共场合不要做低头族……
（1）
A．sad
B．happy
C．satisfied
D．nervus
（2）
A．after
B．befre
C．while
D．until
（3）
A．threw
B．made
C．cllected
D．handed
（4）
A．spell
B．clr
C．accept
D．draw
（5）
A．richness
B．kindness
C．fineness
D．gentleness
（6）
A．better
B．wrse
C．sadder
D．stranger
（7）
A．curiusly
B．calmly
C．patiently
D．exactly
（8）
A．came
B．jumped
C．rushed
D．gt
（9）
A．bught
B．frced
C．brught
D．chsen
（10）
A．clr
B．class
C．grade
D．name
DANCE CLUB
Like t dance？Cme and jin ur club.Members meet frm 2 pm t 5 pm n Mndays t practice dancing.There will be a big shw in the end and yu r parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
COOKING CLUB
Can yu ck？N？D yu like cking？Yes？Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday t learn t ck a dish.Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners.Of curse，yu can als put yur wrks n WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB
The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures.Members take curses n Fridays，frm 9 am t 11 am.Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses.The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
CHESS CLUB
If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem﹣slving ability，yu can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm n Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether.Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.
A.The answer is glass.
B.Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C.These birds have n idea what glass is.
D.As a result，they fly right int the glass.
E.In this way，they can avid crashing int glass.
F.This is a big prblem，especially n fggy and rainy nights.
（1） F Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.
（2） D Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.
（3） C Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.
（4） B Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird's﹣eye view f Lnggang.
（5） A Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.
A.One Base park
One Base is a cmmunity sprts park near the Upper Hills shpping mall in Futian District.The park prvides peple with sprts venues fr running，skatebarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hp dancing，street basketball.
B.Zhangbei Cuntry Park
Zhangbei Cuntry Park is like a natural xygen bar benefiting turists.Ppular spts in the park include a winding wden rad where visitrs can view Lnggang frm different directins.
C.Shangbu Park Belt
Xingkng（星空园）n the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities（设施）fr children，such as a rcket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣ shaped slide and a rller skating area.Shangbu Park Belt als has running tracks and are perfect leisure spts fr peple in all ages.
D.Shatujia Park
Shatujia Park is n the ft f Wutng Muntain and hikers can climb the muntain.A lng wden rad in the park ffers a gd way fr visitrs t enjy the beautiful view f sea.
E.Kuichng Eclgical Park
Kuichng Eclgical Park is a riverside park with facilities fr
children and fitness areas fr adults.It is far away frm the city centre.
F.Hnghu Park
Ltus flwers have nw entered their blming seasn at Hnghu
Park in Luhu District recently.Its flwering perid is expected t cntinue until mid﹣July.
时间
1973
国家
美国
发明者
Martin Cper
用途
打电话，聊天，查资料……
对英语学习的帮助
查生词……
呼吁
合理使用，不带进校园，公共场合不要做低头族……
（10分）I was in Grade 6.One day，my dad's car was brken int and all f the stuff inside was stlen，including my backpack.It had my binder （活页夹），my textbks and my ntebks，where l used t write stries.I was really（1） .
I had t g t schl with abslutely nthing the next day.
My teacher，Miss Taylr，was very kind t me.She gave me a new binder （2） I tld her what had happened.She als （3） me sme crayns（蜡笔）and asked me if I'd like t （4） the frnt f the binder.I really appreciated her （5） .
But I never did clr the new binder，because smething even （6） happened later that same day.Miss Taylr gt a call frm the ffice.After she hung up the phne，she said （7） this： "Ze，a miracle has happened!Smene fund yur backpack!" I （8） t the ffice and gt my backpack.When I pened it，I saw that all my stuff was still inside，including my ntebks.The ffice secretary said it had been （9） t the schl by a cuple .They fund my backpack n the side f the rad and brught it t the schl's ffice because they fund the （10） in my binder.
It turns ut that there are lts f peple ut there wh are kind.There is n need t lse faith in sciety just because f ne bad apple.
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二、 阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）The summer vacatin is n the way!Spend time n yur cmputers r n yur mbile phnes？Stay at hme and watch TV？Why dn't yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies？
（11）Wh will be invited t watch yur perfrmance in the dance club？
A．Yur parents.
B．Yur teachers.
C．Yur friends.
D．Yur classmates.
（12）If Kate wants t learn hw t make delicius fd，what club can she jin？
A．Chess club.
B．Dance club.
C．Cking club.
D．Phtgraphy club.
（13）Hw lng d the curses last n Fridays in the phtgraphy club？
A．One hur.
B．Tw hurs.
C．Three hurs.
D．Fur hurs.
（14）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A．There will be a big shw in the phtgraphy club.
B．Cking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help imprve yur creativity and prblem﹣slving ability.
（15）What des the writer advise students t d during the summer vacatin？
A．T use mbile phnes.
B．T spend time n cmputers.
C．T stay at hme and watch TV.
D．T develp new interests and hbbies.
（7.5分）What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl？Many students wrry abut math.Sme students can't sleep well the day befre a math exam.Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
"Fr peple wh are anxius abut math，psture （姿势） makes a big difference，" Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail.That's right﹣﹣sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students.They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped﹣ver （趴倒的） psitin，r sitting up straight.After the test，56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive psture.It can trigger （激发） negative （消极的） memries in the bdy and brain.This can stp yu frm thinking clearly，Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture.But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult，Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn't just helpful fr taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture.When yu feel stressed ut，yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall.It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
（16）Accrding t the passage，hw d sme students feel when they face math？
A．Cl and calm.
B．Sleepy.
C．Stressed.
D．Relaxed.
（17）Hw many students fund it easier t d the math quiz when sitting straight？ .
A．125
B．70
C．56
D．60
（18）What d we knw frm the passage？
A．Sitting up straight can help peple feel better.
B．Gd psture is just helpful fr taking math exams.
C．Right psture can help students remember faster.
D．Slumping ver can smetimes have a gd influence.
（19）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．Wh usually slumps ver.
B．Hw t relax in an exam.
C．The benefits f psitive pstures.
D．A gd way t have math tests.
（20）In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text？
A．Travel
B．Sprts news
C．Science
D．Advertisement
（7.5分）Pincchi had a fever.The Fairy tk a glass f water with medicine and said lvingly t Pincchi， "Drink this，and yu'll be up and well. "Pincchi lked at the glass wrriedly and said， "I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine."
At that mment the dr f the rm flew pen and in came fur Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black cffin（棺材）n their shulders.
"What d yu want？"asked Pincchi "We have cme fr yu， "said the largest Rabbit.
"Oh，Fairy，my Fairy，"the Pincchi cried ut. "Give me that glass!Quick，please!I dn't want t die!" And hlding the glass with his tw hands he swallwed（吞下）the medicine quickly.Then the rabbits had t leave.
After that，the Fairy added，"Pincchi，tell me hw yu were in the hands f the rbber last time."
"I had five gld pieces t give t my Father，but n the way I met tw rbbers.They tied my neck with a rpe and hung me t a tree. "said Pincchi." Where are the gld pieces nw？"the Fairy asked.
"I lst them， "answered Pincchi.As he spke，his nse became at least tw inches lnger." And where did yu lse them？"
"In the wd nearby. "At this secnd lie his nse grew a few mre inches.
"If yu lst them in the nearby wd，"said the Fairy，"we'll lk fr them and find them"
"Ah，nw I remember，"replied Pincchi，"I did nt lse the gld pieces，but I swallwed them."
At this third lie，his nse became lnger than ever.The Fairy sat lking at him and laughing.
"Why d yu laugh？"Pincchi asked her，wrried nw at the sight f his grwing nse. "I am laughing at yur lies" "Hw d yu knw I am lying？"
"Lies，my by，are knwn in a mment.There are tw kinds f lies，lies with shrt legs and lies with lng nses.Yurs，just nw，happen t have lng nses."
（Adapted frm The Adventures f Pincchi）
（21）Hw did the Fairy make Pincchi drink medicine？
A．By telling him with lvely wrds
B．By rdering him with n excuses
C．By explaining the usage f the medicine.
D．By shwing fur rabbits with a cffin
（22）Why did Pincchi tell lies t the Fairy？
A．Because he didn't trust the Fairy.
B．Because he didn't want t lse the gld.
C．Because he was afraid f the rbbers.
D．Because he lst the gld pieces.
（23）What's the crrect rder accrding t the text？
①Pincchi's nse grew lnger
②Pincchi tld lies t the Fairy
③The Fairy laughed at Pincchi's nse
④The Fairy asked Pincchi abut the rbbers
A． ①②④③
B． ②①③④
C． ④②①③
D． ④③①②
（24）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Pincchi accrding t the text？
A．Implite and friendly
B．Smart and kind
C．Caring and understanding
D．Fearful and dishnest
（25）What might happen next？
A．Pincchi wuldn't lie t thers any mre.
B．Pincchi's legs wuld becme shrter t.
C．Pincchi wuldn't give the mney t the Fairy.
D．Pincchi's nse wuld becme lnger and lnger.
三、短文填空，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）Every year millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen？（1） Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther.Mst f the time，they live in the wild，such as frests and wetlands. （2） They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants.The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. （3）
Sme birds fly at night.They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin.Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse （迷惑） the birds.（4） The birds see the light，but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building.They fly tward the light and crash int a building.On many mrnings，there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
（5） Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night.This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
四、信息匹配。
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
28．（10分）Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years.A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the（1） （traditin） Han Chinese clthing.The style has even attracted sme freigners.One f them is Rian，a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Tw years ag，he came t the beautiful city and became（2） English teacher at a kindergarten.After（3） （see） many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets，Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted（4） （try） it n himself. "My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. （5） is fun t wear it，" said the yung man. "Tday，it is still my favrite Hanfu style." Every time he puts it n，he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then，Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre（6） China.In the past，the nly thing he（7） （knw） abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture.
But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China（8） abrad，s he begins t make shrt（9） （vide） f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms.It has（10） （quick） becme a ht hit n the Internet.He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
六、书面表达。
29．（15分）发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便，使我们的生活更加的丰富多彩。请根据表格提示，以"My favrite inventin ﹣﹣﹣ the mbile phne"为题用英语写一篇短文，对手机的发明做简单介绍并说明你喜爱它的理由，同时呼吁大家合理使用手机，不要做低头族（phubbers）.
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）字数要求 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：phubber 低头族
My favrite inventin﹣﹣﹣the mbile phne
Many inventins have made ur daily life mre cnvenient and mre clrful.Of all the inventins，the mbile phne is my favrite.___________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）I was in Grade 6.One day，my dad's car was brken int and all f the stuff inside was stlen，including my backpack.It had my binder （活页夹），my textbks and my ntebks，where l used t write stries.I was really（1） A .
I had t g t schl with abslutely nthing the next day.
My teacher，Miss Taylr，was very kind t me.She gave me a new binder （2） A I tld her what had happened.She als （3） D me sme crayns（蜡笔）and asked me if I'd like t （4） B the frnt f the binder.I really appreciated her （5） B .
But I never did clr the new binder，because smething even （6） A happened later that same day.Miss Taylr gt a call frm the ffice.After she hung up the phne，she said （7） D this： "Ze，a miracle has happened!Smene fund yur backpack!" I （8） C t the ffice and gt my backpack.When I pened it，I saw that all my stuff was still inside，including my ntebks.The ffice secretary said it had been （9） C t the schl by a cuple .They fund my backpack n the side f the rad and brught it t the schl's ffice because they fund the （10） D in my binder.
It turns ut that there are lts f peple ut there wh are kind.There is n need t lse faith in sciety just because f ne bad apple.
【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真伤心了。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；satisfied满意的；nervus紧张的。根据One day，my dad's car was brken int and all f the stuff inside was stlen，including my backpack.（有一天，我爸爸的车被盗了，里面所有的东西都被偷了，包括我的背包。）可知，爸爸的车被盗了，里面所有的东西都被偷了，包括作者的背包，丢了东西，作者感到很伤心。故选A。
（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。after在……之后；befre在……之前；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据She gave me a new binder （她给了我一个新的活页夹）可知，我告诉她所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。此处使用after，表示"在……之后"，符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。threw扔；made制作；cllected收集；handed递。根据She als sme crayns（蜡笔）（她还……我一些蜡笔）可知，她还递给我一些蜡笔，此处使用固定搭配hand sth.t sb.，表示"把某物递给某人"。故选D。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。spell拼写；clr给……涂色；accept接受；draw画。根据下文But I never did clr the new binder，（但我还没给新活页夹涂色）可知，此处使用clr，表示老师询问作者是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。故选B。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激她的好意。richness富裕；kindness善行，好意；fineness美好；gentleness亲切。根据上文She gave me a new binder tld her what had happened..（我告诉她所发生的事情……，她给了我一个新的活页夹。）可知，我告诉老师所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。我很感谢老师的好意，此处使用kindness，符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我还没给新的活页夹涂色，因为当天晚些时候发生了更好的事情。better更好的；wrse更坏的；sadder更伤心的；stranger更奇怪的。根据下文"Ze，a miracle has happened!Smene fund yur backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，发生了更好的事情，有人找到作者的背包了。故选A。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，她确切地说了这句话："佐伊，奇迹发生了！有人找到了你的背包！"curiusly好奇地；calmly平静地；patiently耐心地；exactly确切地。根据上文After she hung up the phne，（挂断电话后，）及下文"Ze，a miracle has happened!Smene fund yur backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，消息可靠，老师确切地告诉作者这个消息。故选D。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到办公室拿起我的背包。came来；jumped跳；rushed冲；gt得到。根据上文"Ze，a miracle has happened!Smene fund yur backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！有人找到了你的背包！"）可推断，当作者听到这个好消息时，她会冲到办公室去拿她的背包，此处使用rushed，符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：办公室秘书说它是一对夫妇带到学校来的。bught买；frced强迫；brught带来；chsen选择。根据The ffice secretary said it had been the schl by a cuple.（办公室秘书说它是一对夫妇……学校来的。）可知，背包是一对夫妇带到学校来的。此处使用固定搭配bring sth.t smewhere，表示"把某物带到某地"。故选C。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在路边发现了我的背包，然后把它带到学校办公室，因为他们在我的活页夹里发现了我的名字。clr颜色；class班级；grade年级；name名字。根据They fund my backpack n the side f the rad and brught it t the schl's ffice... （他们在路边发现了我的背包，然后把它带到学校办公室……）可推断，他们在活页夹里发现了作者的名字，才把背包送到学校，此处使用name，符合语境。故选D。
二、 阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）The summer vacatin is n the way!Spend time n yur cmputers r n yur mbile phnes？Stay at hme and watch TV？Why dn't yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies？
（11）Wh will be invited t watch yur perfrmance in the dance club？ A
A．Yur parents.
B．Yur teachers.
C．Yur friends.
D．Yur classmates.
（12）If Kate wants t learn hw t make delicius fd，what club can she jin？ C
A．Chess club.
B．Dance club.
C．Cking club.
D．Phtgraphy club.
（13）Hw lng d the curses last n Fridays in the phtgraphy club？ B
A．One hur.
B．Tw hurs.
C．Three hurs.
D．Fur hurs.
（14）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ D
A．There will be a big shw in the phtgraphy club.
B．Cking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help imprve yur creativity and prblem﹣slving ability.
（15）What des the writer advise students t d during the summer vacatin？ D
A．T use mbile phnes.
B．T spend time n cmputers.
C．T stay at hme and watch TV.
D．T develp new interests and hbbies.
【解答】细节理解题。
（11）根据There will be a big shw in the end and yu r parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.（最后会有一个大节目，你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演。）可知你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演，故选A。
（12）根据第二个表格中Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners.（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品尝自己做的美味食物。）可知在烹饪俱乐部你可以学习做美味的食物，故选C。
（13）根据第三个表格中Members take curses n Fridays，frm 9 am t 11 am.（会员每周五上午9点到11点上课。）可知在摄影俱乐部在9点到11点上课，共持续两个小时，故选B。
（14）根据最后一个表格中If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem﹣slving ability，yu can't miss the chess club.（如果你有兴趣提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，你不能错过国际象棋俱乐部。）可知国际象棋俱乐部能够提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，故选D。
（15）根据第一段Why dn't yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies？（你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？）可知作者建议学生发展新兴趣和爱好，故选D。
（7.5分）What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl？Many students wrry abut math.Sme students can't sleep well the day befre a math exam.Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
"Fr peple wh are anxius abut math，psture （姿势） makes a big difference，" Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail.That's right﹣﹣sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students.They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped﹣ver （趴倒的） psitin，r sitting up straight.After the test，56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive psture.It can trigger （激发） negative （消极的） memries in the bdy and brain.This can stp yu frm thinking clearly，Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture.But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult，Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn't just helpful fr taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture.When yu feel stressed ut，yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall.It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
（16）Accrding t the passage，hw d sme students feel when they face math？ C
A．Cl and calm.
B．Sleepy.
C．Stressed.
D．Relaxed.
（17）Hw many students fund it easier t d the math quiz when sitting straight？ B .
A．125
B．70
C．56
D．60
（18）What d we knw frm the passage？ A
A．Sitting up straight can help peple feel better.
B．Gd psture is just helpful fr taking math exams.
C．Right psture can help students remember faster.
D．Slumping ver can smetimes have a gd influence.
（19）What is the passage mainly abut？ C
A．Wh usually slumps ver.
B．Hw t relax in an exam.
C．The benefits f psitive pstures.
D．A gd way t have math tests.
（20）In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text？ C
A．Travel
B．Sprts news
C．Science
D．Advertisement
【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据第一段Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.（其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张。但也许有一种方法可以让这个主题不那么紧张。）可知一些学生在数学考试时非常紧张，故选C。
（17）推理判断题。根据第三段56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.（56%的学生表示，如果他们坐直了，考试会更容易做。）可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易。由前文可知参加实验总人数为125人，125×56%＝70人，故选B。
（18）细节理解题。根据最后一段It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.（它能让你感觉更积极，更专注。）可知坐直可以帮助人们感觉更积极，更加集中注意力，故选A。
（19）主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用，故选C。
（20）推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists tested 125 cllege students.（科学家们测试了125个大学生。）可知为了得出文章的结论还做了科学实验，可推知在报纸的科学部分能看到这篇文章，故选C。
（7.5分）Pincchi had a fever.The Fairy tk a glass f water with medicine and said lvingly t Pincchi， "Drink this，and yu'll be up and well. "Pincchi lked at the glass wrriedly and said， "I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine."
At that mment the dr f the rm flew pen and in came fur Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black cffin（棺材）n their shulders.
"What d yu want？"asked Pincchi "We have cme fr yu， "said the largest Rabbit.
"Oh，Fairy，my Fairy，"the Pincchi cried ut. "Give me that glass!Quick，please!I dn't want t die!" And hlding the glass with his tw hands he swallwed（吞下）the medicine quickly.Then the rabbits had t leave.
After that，the Fairy added，"Pincchi，tell me hw yu were in the hands f the rbber last time."
"I had five gld pieces t give t my Father，but n the way I met tw rbbers.They tied my neck with a rpe and hung me t a tree. "said Pincchi." Where are the gld pieces nw？"the Fairy asked.
"I lst them， "answered Pincchi.As he spke，his nse became at least tw inches lnger." And where did yu lse them？"
"In the wd nearby. "At this secnd lie his nse grew a few mre inches.
"If yu lst them in the nearby wd，"said the Fairy，"we'll lk fr them and find them"
"Ah，nw I remember，"replied Pincchi，"I did nt lse the gld pieces，but I swallwed them."
At this third lie，his nse became lnger than ever.The Fairy sat lking at him and laughing.
"Why d yu laugh？"Pincchi asked her，wrried nw at the sight f his grwing nse. "I am laughing at yur lies" "Hw d yu knw I am lying？"
"Lies，my by，are knwn in a mment.There are tw kinds f lies，lies with shrt legs and lies with lng nses.Yurs，just nw，happen t have lng nses."
（Adapted frm The Adventures f Pincchi）
（21）Hw did the Fairy make Pincchi drink medicine？ D
A．By telling him with lvely wrds
B．By rdering him with n excuses
C．By explaining the usage f the medicine.
D．By shwing fur rabbits with a cffin
（22）Why did Pincchi tell lies t the Fairy？ B
A．Because he didn't trust the Fairy.
B．Because he didn't want t lse the gld.
C．Because he was afraid f the rbbers.
D．Because he lst the gld pieces.
（23）What's the crrect rder accrding t the text？ C
①Pincchi's nse grew lnger
②Pincchi tld lies t the Fairy
③The Fairy laughed at Pincchi's nse
④The Fairy asked Pincchi abut the rbbers
A． ①②④③
B． ②①③④
C． ④②①③
D． ④③①②
（24）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Pincchi accrding t the text？ D
A．Implite and friendly
B．Smart and kind
C．Caring and understanding
D．Fearful and dishnest
（25）What might happen next？ A
A．Pincchi wuldn't lie t thers any mre.
B．Pincchi's legs wuld becme shrter t.
C．Pincchi wuldn't give the mney t the Fairy.
D．Pincchi's nse wuld becme lnger and lnger.
【解答】（21）细节理解题。根据第二段At that mment the dr f the rm flew pen and in came fur Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black cffin（棺材）n their shulders.（正在这时，房门突然开了，进来四只黑得像墨水的兔子，肩上扛着一个黑色的小棺材。）可知仙女通过展示四只兔子和一个棺材让匹诺曹吃药。故选D。
（22）推理判断题。根据第六段"I had five gld pieces t give t my Father，but n the way I met tw rbbers.They tied my neck with a rpe and hung me t a tree. "said Pincchi.（"我有五个金币要给我父亲，但在路上我遇到了两个强盗。他们用绳子绑住我的脖子，把我吊在树上。"匹诺曹说。）推断匹诺曹撒谎因为他不想失去五个金币。故选B。
（23）细节理解题。根据第五段After that，the Fairy added，"Pincchi，tell me hw yu were in the hands f the rbber last time."（接着，仙女又说："皮诺曹，告诉我你上次是怎么落到强盗手里的。"）根据第七段"I lst them， "answered Pincchi.As he spke，his nse became at least tw inches lnger.（"我弄丢了，"皮诺乔回答。他说话的时候，鼻子至少长了两英寸。）根据第八段At this secnd lie his nse grew a few mre inches.（听到这第二个谎言，他的鼻子又长了几英寸。）根据倒数第二段"I am laughing at yur lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）可知正确的顺序是④②①③。故选C。
（24）推理判断题。根据第四段"Give me that glass!Quick，please!I dn't want t die!" （"把杯子给我!快，求你了!"我不想死!"）倒数第二段"I am laughing at yur lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）推断匹诺曹害怕，不诚实。故选D。
（25）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Lies，my by，are knwn in a mment.There are tw kinds f lies，lies with shrt legs and lies with lng nses.Yurs，just nw，happen t have lng nses."（"谎言，我的孩子，很快就会被识破。谎言有两种，腿短的谎言和鼻子长的谎言。刚才你的，正好长着长鼻子。"）推断接下来匹诺曹可能不再撒谎。故选A。
三、短文填空，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）Every year millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen？（1） A Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther.Mst f the time，they live in the wild，such as frests and wetlands. （2） C They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants.The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. （3） D
Sme birds fly at night.They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin.Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse （迷惑） the birds.（4） F The birds see the light，but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building.They fly tward the light and crash int a building.On many mrnings，there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
（5） B Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night.This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Every year，millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen？（每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）可知说的是数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项可知，A选项"答案是玻璃。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Many birds fly frm ne place t anther.Mst f the time，they live in the wild，such as frests and wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）可知说的是鸟生活在野外，结合选项可知，C选项"这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项可知，D选项"结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Sme birds fly at night.They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin.Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse （迷惑） the birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。它们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项可知，F选项"这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night.This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.（许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项可知，B选项"人们正在努力解决这个问题。"符合语境。故选B。
四、信息匹配。
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.（丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。）可知说的是欣赏荷花，结合选项，应说"罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。"故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.（ 丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。）可知说的是徒步欣赏大海，结合选项，应说"沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.（亨利正在上小学，他对太空表现出了极大的兴趣。）可知说的是对太空感兴趣，结合选项，应说"上步公园带的星空为孩子们提供了太空主题的设施，比如火箭形状的滑梯、UFO形状的滑梯和轮滑区。山步公园带还有跑道，是各个年龄段的人的完美休闲场所。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird's﹣eye view f Lnggang.（ 爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。）可知说的是欣赏龙岗，结合选项，应说"张北郊野公园就像一个天然的氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木路，游客可以从不同的方向欣赏龙岗。"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.（贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们一起玩一场街头篮球赛。）可知说的是街头篮球，结合选项，应说"壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。"故选A。
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
28．（10分）Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years.A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the（1） traditinal （traditin） Han Chinese clthing.The style has even attracted sme freigners.One f them is Rian，a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Tw years ag，he came t the beautiful city and became（2） an English teacher at a kindergarten.After（3） seeing （see） many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets，Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted（4） t try （try） it n himself. "My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. （5） It is fun t wear it，" said the yung man. "Tday，it is still my favrite Hanfu style." Every time he puts it n，he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then，Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre（6） abut China.In the past，the nly thing he（7） knew （knw） abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture.
But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China（8） and abrad，s he begins t make shrt（9） vides （vide） f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms.It has（10） quickly （quick） becme a ht hit n the Internet.He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：越来越多的年轻人开始穿中国传统汉服。traditinal表示"传统的"，形容词修饰后面的名词clthing。故填traditinal。
（2）考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座漂亮的城市，在一所幼儿园当一名英语老师。泛指一名教师，需用不定冠词。English是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：看到大街上很多人穿汉服之后，Rian对它很感兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。after是介词，后面需用现在分词ding，构成介宾短语。故填seeing。
（4）考查不定式。句意：看到大街上很多人穿汉服之后，Rian对它很感兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。want t d表示"想做"。故填t try。
（5）考查形式主语。句意：穿上它很有意思。It是形式主语，is是系动词，fun是表语，t wear it是真正的主语。句首首字母需大写。故填It。
（6）考查介词。句意：自那之后，汉服已经帮助Rian更多地了解中国。表示"关于了解"，固定搭配。故填abut。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：过去他对这个国家唯一的了解是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据In the past（在过去）可知此处用一般过去时，故填knew。
（8）考查连词。句意：他想把他的感觉分享给中国和国外的朋友。and连接两个并列的词，前后两个词都是地点。故填abrad。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：所以他开始制作自己穿汉服的短视频并把它们放到西方的社交媒体平台上。根据psts them up（把它们放到网上）可知them指代此处的"视频"，是复数。make vides表示"制作视频"。故填vides。
（10）考查副词。句意：它迅速在互联网上走红。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词becme。故填quickly。
六、书面表达。
29．（15分）发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便，使我们的生活更加的丰富多彩。请根据表格提示，以"My favrite inventin ﹣﹣﹣ the mbile phne"为题用英语写一篇短文，对手机的发明做简单介绍并说明你喜爱它的理由，同时呼吁大家合理使用手机，不要做低头族（phubbers）.
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）字数要求 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：phubber 低头族
My favrite inventin﹣﹣﹣the mbile phne
Many inventins have made ur daily life mre cnvenient and mre clrful.Of all the inventins，the mbile phne is my favrite.___________________________________________________________
【解答】
My favrite inventin﹣﹣﹣the mbile phne
Many inventins have made ur daily life mre cnvenient and mre clrful.Of all the inventins，the mbile phne is my favrite.It was invented in 1973 by Martin Cper in the United States. 【高分句型一】（时间，国家和发明者）We can use it t make phne calls，chat and lk up infrmatin. （用途）Fr students learning English，we can als use it t lk up new wrds and practice listening. （对英语学习的帮助）But mbile phnes als bring us a lt f truble.Sme peple will be addicted t games and their study will decline.There are als peple wh becme nearsighted due t excessive use f mbile phnes.S we shuld use mbile phnes reasnably.We can't bring them int the campus and dn't be phubbers in public.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
声明：试（1）
A．sad
B．happy
C．satisfied
D．nervus
（2）
A．after
B．befre
C．while
D．until
（3）
A．threw
B．made
C．cllected
D．handed
（4）
A．spell
B．clr
C．accept
D．draw
（5）
A．richness
B．kindness
C．fineness
D．gentleness
（6）
A．better
B．wrse
C．sadder
D．stranger
（7）
A．curiusly
B．calmly
C．patiently
D．exactly
（8）
A．came
B．jumped
C．rushed
D．gt
（9）
A．bught
B．frced
C．brught
D．chsen
（10）
A．clr
B．class
C．grade
D．name
DANCE CLUB
Like t dance？Cme and jin ur club.Members meet frm 2 pm t 5 pm n Mndays t practice dancing.There will be a big shw in the end and yu r parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
COOKING CLUB
Can yu ck？N？D yu like cking？Yes？Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday t learn t ck a dish.Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners.Of curse，yu can als put yur wrks n WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB
The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures.Members take curses n Fridays，frm 9 am t 11 am.Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses.The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
CHESS CLUB
If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem﹣slving ability，yu can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm n Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether.Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.
A.The answer is glass.
B.Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C.These birds have n idea what glass is.
D.As a result，they fly right int the glass.
E.In this way，they can avid crashing int glass.
F.This is a big prblem，especially n fggy and rainy nights.
（1） Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.
（2） Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.
（3） Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.
（4） Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird's﹣eye view f Lnggang.
（5） Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.
A.One Base park
One Base is a cmmunity sprts park near the Upper Hills shpping mall in Futian District.The park prvides peple with sprts venues fr running，skatebarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hp dancing，street basketball.
B.Zhangbei Cuntry Park
Zhangbei Cuntry Park is like a natural xygen bar benefiting turists.Ppular spts in the park include a winding wden rad where visitrs can view Lnggang frm different directins.
C.Shangbu Park Belt
Xingkng（星空园）n the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities（设施）fr children，such as a rcket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣ shaped slide and a rller skating area.Shangbu Park Belt als has running tracks and are perfect leisure spts fr peple in all ages.
D.Shatujia Park
Shatujia Park is n the ft f Wutng Muntain and hikers can climb the muntain.A lng wden rad in the park ffers a gd way fr visitrs t enjy the beautiful view f sea.
E.Kuichng Eclgical Park
Kuichng Eclgical Park is a riverside park with facilities fr
children and fitness areas fr adults.It is far away frm the city centre.
F.Hnghu Park
Ltus flwers have nw entered their blming seasn at Hnghu
Park in Luhu District recently.Its flwering perid is expected t cntinue until mid﹣July.
时间
1973
国家
美国
发明者
Martin Cper
用途
打电话，聊天，查资料……
对英语学习的帮助
查生词……
呼吁
合理使用，不带进校园，公共场合不要做低头族……
（1）
A．sad
B．happy
C．satisfied
D．nervus
（2）
A．after
B．befre
C．while
D．until
（3）
A．threw
B．made
C．cllected
D．handed
（4）
A．spell
B．clr
C．accept
D．draw
（5）
A．richness
B．kindness
C．fineness
D．gentleness
（6）
A．better
B．wrse
C．sadder
D．stranger
（7）
A．curiusly
B．calmly
C．patiently
D．exactly
（8）
A．came
B．jumped
C．rushed
D．gt
（9）
A．bught
B．frced
C．brught
D．chsen
（10）
A．clr
B．class
C．grade
D．name
DANCE CLUB
Like t dance？Cme and jin ur club.Members meet frm 2 pm t 5 pm n Mndays t practice dancing.There will be a big shw in the end and yu r parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
COOKING CLUB
Can yu ck？N？D yu like cking？Yes？Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday t learn t ck a dish.Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners.Of curse，yu can als put yur wrks n WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB
The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures.Members take curses n Fridays，frm 9 am t 11 am.Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses.The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
CHESS CLUB
If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem﹣slving ability，yu can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm n Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether.Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.
A.The answer is glass.
B.Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C.These birds have n idea what glass is.
D.As a result，they fly right int the glass.
E.In this way，they can avid crashing int glass.
F.This is a big prblem，especially n fggy and rainy nights.
（1） F Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.
（2） D Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.
（3） C Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.
（4） B Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird's﹣eye view f Lnggang.
（5） A Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.
A.One Base park
One Base is a cmmunity sprts park near the Upper Hills shpping mall in Futian District.The park prvides peple with sprts venues fr running，skatebarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hp dancing，street basketball.
B.Zhangbei Cuntry Park
Zhangbei Cuntry Park is like a natural xygen bar benefiting turists.Ppular spts in the park include a winding wden rad where visitrs can view Lnggang frm different directins.
C.Shangbu Park Belt
Xingkng（星空园）n the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities（设施）fr children，such as a rcket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣ shaped slide and a rller skating area.Shangbu Park Belt als has running tracks and are perfect leisure spts fr peple in all ages.
D.Shatujia Park
Shatujia Park is n the ft f Wutng Muntain and hikers can climb the muntain.A lng wden rad in the park ffers a gd way fr visitrs t enjy the beautiful view f sea.
E.Kuichng Eclgical Park
Kuichng Eclgical Park is a riverside park with facilities fr
children and fitness areas fr adults.It is far away frm the city centre.
F.Hnghu Park
Ltus flwers have nw entered their blming seasn at Hnghu
Park in Luhu District recently.Its flwering perid is expected t cntinue until mid﹣July.
时间
1973
国家
美国
发明者
Martin Cper
用途
打电话，聊天，查资料……
对英语学习的帮助
查生词……
呼吁
合理使用，不带进校园，公共场合不要做低头族……
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