74,广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题
展开这是一份74,广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题,共25页。
My dance teacher annunced that we were ging t perfrm in a shw.I was afraid f (3) my mm,s I practiced hard fr the shw.Weeks passed,my dancing didn't get any (4) .Finally,I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt.She nly laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was,but she still taught me with the greatest (5) lve and understanding.When I jumped and fell,she was there t (6) me.When I lst my balance,she held me up.By the time the shw (7) ,I was as prepared as I culd be.
Breathing calmly(平静地),I began mving t the music withut missing a step.When the music stpped,I (8) the stage(舞台) and laughed in excitement.
My mm gave me a huge hug,telling me hw (9) she was.I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her.I knw that my mm will (10) be there t catch me if I fall.
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阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(7.5分)Many peple say art is lfty(崇高的) s they are afraid f tuching the tpic.Hwever,art can help us develp ur sense f beauty.Here are sme recmmended bks fr beginners t pen the dr t art.
(11)If yu want t learn mre abut clrs,whse bk shuld yu read?
A.Kassia St.Clair's.
B.Jerry Saltz's.
C.Harld Speed's.
D.Christpber Hart's.
(12)What des the underlined wrd "apprpriately" prbably mean?
A.Carelessly.
B.Plitely.
C.Crrectly.
D.Persnally.
(13)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Clair tells stries f mre than 100 beautiful clrs.
B.Saltz shares sme suggestins with the readers.
C.Speed nly talks abut drawing skills in his bk.
D.Hart's bk is nt useful fr drawing anime.
(14)What's the purpse f this passage?
A.T intrduce sme famus artists.
B.T encurage readers t buy bks abut art.
C.T recmmend sme bks fr art beginners.
D.T share the writer's views n art.
(15)Where can yu find this passage?
A.In a cmic bk.
B.In a stry bk.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In an art magazine.
(7.5分)As a teenager,d yu feel helpless when having prblems with yur parents?Chen Zanza,a 17﹣year﹣ld by frm Shenzhen,has created a charity cmmunity(慈善团体) called Dear Thedsia t ffer prfessinal help t families facing similar prblems. It nw has 2,000 regular participants(参与者).
Chen's idea was inspired by the three﹣child plicy (政策)."My friend Sina and I thught it wuld bring prblems like parental favritism (父母偏心),"Chen said. "Mst families still dn't knw any methds t deal with this."
They started t research bth scientific parenting styles and peple's needs.They read a lt f studies n the tpic and surveyed mre than 1,000 peple.They fund that the healthiest family relatinships are when parents take an active part in their children's lives.
They then funded the cmmunity t spread the idea."We hld lectures and discussins as well as g n radi and TV prgrams t spread useful infrmatin,"Chen said.
Chen and his friend Sina wuld d ne﹣n﹣ne cnversatins with peple wh felt self﹣cnscius(难为情的) abut sharing their stries."It's understandable that at first,they need time t trust us since we are yung,"Chen said."But listening is the key,and slwly they will realize that we are prfessinal."
"We met many parents saying, 'I never thught raising a child wuld be this difficult',s I think it's really imprtant that parents think thrugh whether they culd take the respnsibility(责任) befre they rush int anything,"Chen added.
(16)Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A.By giving examples.
B.By cmparisn.
C.By raising questins.
D.By telling stries.
(17)What des the underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A.Dear Thedsia
B.prfessinal help
C.a similar prblem
D.a family
(18)Why des the writer mentin "three﹣child plicy"in Paragraph 2?
A.T advise children t get alng well with their brthers and sisters.
B.T encurage parents t deal with family prblems.
C.T call fr parents t have mre children.
D.T tell us why he created the charity cmmunity Dear Thedsia.
(19)Which f the fllwing ways was nt used t spread useful infrmatin?
A.Hlding lectures.
B.Giving perfrmances.
C.Ging n TV prgrams.
D.Hlding discussins.
(20)What can we infer frm this passage?
A.1,000 peple were surveyed by Chen and his friend.
B.If parents take part in their children's lives actively,they may have healthy family relatinships.
C.Peple are willing t share their stries because they trust Chen very much.
D.Parents can quickly realize that Chen is prfessinal.
(7.5分)Frm AI﹣made jkes t Harry Ptter fashin vides,AI can be used t make funny stuff.But can it be as funny as a human?And if it can,will it take the place f cmedy writers in the future?That's smething perfrmers have been lking at in this year's Edinburgh Festival Fringe(爱丁堡边缘艺术节),running frm Aug 4 t 28.
Anyne can put n a shw at the Festival,and this year even rbts were getting in n the act.One f the Festival's big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins,which were then perfrmed by humans.The results culd be very funny,but smetimes they weren't funny at all.That was part f the pint,explained Pitr Mirwski,the shw's c﹣maker.
Cmedian(喜剧演员) Pierre Nvellie said that it will take a lng time fr Al t get gd at creating cmedy."Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near,"Pierre tld Sky News."Even human cmedians have difficulty telling their jkes fr the right peple at the right time.But that's what's interesting abut stand﹣up and fun."
But Cmedian Peter Bazely at the Festival said he's using AI t make jkes fr him because he's ut f ideas."In tday's wrld,many artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them,but I actually hpe that AI will d exactly that ne day."
The reasns fr peple wanting t use AI are certainly understandable,but the dangers they bring t many peple's jbs are becming mre and mre real,and that's nt very funny.Frm wrries in schls and clleges abut students using ChatGPT fr their wrk,t writers and actrs wrrying that AI culd be used t replace them,fears abut the dangers f AI are a ht tpic in the wrld.
(21)What can we knw abut this year's Edinburgh Festival Fringe?
A.It lasted fr ver a mnth.
B.Even rbts tk part in the shw.
C.All the jkes frm the rbts were very funny.
D.Everyne used AI t make jkes at the festival.
(22)What des the underlined sentence" Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near."mean?
A.Creating cmedy is still very difficult fr AI.
B.Cmedy is a gd way fr AI t get near humans.
C.AI is able t create gd cmedy nw.
D.AI successfully created cmedy at last at the Festival.
(23)Which f the fllwing might Cmedian Peter Bazely agree?
A.It will take a lng time fr Al t get gd at creating cmedy.
B.In tday's wrld,few artists are wrried that AI culd d their jbs fr them.
C.AI brings dangers t many peple's jbs.
D.It is a gd idea that AI will d many artists' jbs ne day.
(24)What is prbably the writer's attitude(态度) twards Al?
A.Supprtive
B.Certain
C.Wrried
D.Excited
(25)What is the structure f this passage?
A.①/②/③④/⑤
B①②/③④⑤
C.①/②/③④⑤
D.①②/③/④⑤
26.(10分)请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Start each day by fcusing n what t d,then make a list fr that day.
B.Life is what yu make it.
C.Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself,but ther peple will benefit frm yur ffer.
D.Take a walk thrugh nature.
E.It is up t yu hw yu practice meditatin.
F.Think hw lucky yu are.
Everyne at sme time feels that their life is ging nwhere.Dn't wrry.Read ur list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
Make a daily plan.
D yu wake up in the mrning with a terrible feeling because there is just s much t get dne? (1) A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant,and will help yu priritize yur tasks.
Meditatin (冥想).
Meditatin gives yu a chance t clear yur mind and fcus n the nw.Sme flks like t meditate by sitting crss﹣legged in a quiet rm with calm music in the backgrund.Others prefer t sit n their prch and watch the wrld g by. (2) Remember,the key thing is that yu must clear yur mind and fcus n yu in the here and nw.
Help thers.
One f the best ways f creating a psitive mind is t help ther peple. (3) Yu might ffer t help in a thrift shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn.Helping thers will make yu feel that yu cntribute a bit t the wrld.
(4)
Get ut int the cuntryside and enjy the great utdrs.If yu need a reasn,take a camera.Appreciate the sheer beauty f the wrld we live in,and think hw lucky yu are t be a part f it.Nthing is mre refreshing than life itself.
(5) S yu d need t make it the very best yu can t increase the quality f yur life.
信息匹配
27.(7.5分)下面的材料分别是青少年投稿倾诉的成长的烦恼,请从A~F中为每个人选择一条合适的建议。
A.Find ut hw lng it usually takes t finish yur hmewrk.Then set a time limit(限制).When yu reach the time limit,mve n t the next thing.Remember,being mre efficient can mean mre time t play and relax.
B.When yu see smene wh lks like he r she culd be a friend,start t talk.Smile,speak up and be brave.There are friends fr yu ut there —yu just have t find them.
C.While it's gd t help each ther when needed,it's als gd t be independent and d yur wn things.Perhaps this is a lessn yu already knw but the ne yur friend needs t learn.
D.Start with simple,small cnversatins when yu see the right mment.Try nt t give ff a feeling f resentment(怨恨) r request their attentin;just lk fr things yu have in cmmn and speak up abut yur pinin.
E.Make sure yur mm is cnnected with thers.Maybe she culd take part in line dancing utside with ther mthers.Yu culd als gently push her t wrk sme mre hurs.Just give her advice and let her make her wn decisin.
F.It's nt nice being laughed at.But try nt t be t sensitive(敏感的) abut yur vice breaking.It's a natural change.Yu will prbably get thrugh this part quickly and in n time yur vice will be strng.
(1) I dn't have anyne t play with.I am very lnely and shy,and it's hard t make friends.It seems that everyne in my class has a friend except me.
(2) My classmates islate(孤立) me all the time.They have their wn grup chat and never talk t me.I dn't knw whether it's because f different hbbies r my persnality.
(3) My mm wrks nly fr half a day every day,and she desn't d anything apart frm sleeping and playing with her phne in her free time.I feel like she needs mre hbbies.
(4) I always d things very slwly,including ding my hmewrk.My study efficiency(效率) is pretty lw.Hw can I imprve my efficiency?
(5) When my vice changed,my classmates said I sunded like a duck,and it made me really sad.Nw,I dn't feel like talking much,and I really want my ld vice back.
语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
28.(10分)Du Fu (712﹣770),ne f (1) (great) pets in China,is familiar t mst f us.Hwever,Du has remained (2) (large) unknwn in the Western wrld.
The BBC's ne﹣hur dcumentary(纪录片) Du Fu:China's Greatest Pet,intrduces the great pet t Western audiences.As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du Fu,it cmpares (3) (he) t Dante and Shakespeare.British histrian Michael Wd explres the (4) (pet) life in the film.He visits a number f places (5) (learn) abut the amazing stries f the pet.
The dcumentary explains why Du's wrks (6) (be) ppular fr centuries. "Chinese peple pay much attentin t (7) (recrd) histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at reflecting histry in his petry,"said Zeng Xiangb,(8) prfessr at Renmin University.
Knwn (9) China's"saint f petry(诗圣)",Du Fu wrte abut 1,400 pems that are still with us tday.Du Fu's 1,400 pems have been translated int English by Stephen Owen frm America.He cmpleted the eight﹣year﹣lng prject in 2016 and published a six﹣vlume bk.The bk (10) (expect)t help Du's wrks reach mre readers nw.
书面表达
29.(15分)第19届杭州亚运会中,20位深圳健儿参赛,拿到了10金5银4铜的好成绩。假如你是小记者李华,采访了乒乓球团体赛冠军林高远,请根据你的采访写 一篇报道。内容包括:
(1)1995年,林高远出生于广东省深圳市一个普通家庭。
(2)4岁时,爱上乒乓球运动。5岁时,正式乒乓球训练。
(3)从2009年至今,在国际赛事中拿下超过20个冠军。
(4)给大家的建议:保持好心态,永不放弃。
(5)补充2点自己对林高远的评价。
参考词汇:普通的 rdinary 银牌 silver medal 铜牌 brnze medal
要求:
(1)要点齐全,条理清楚,语句通顺,衔接连贯。
(2)文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息。
(3)短文不少于 80 词。
The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 turned ut t be a great success._______
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑
(10分)I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet(芭蕾).My mther was a (1) D and I wanted t be like her,but after making mistakes during my first class,I wanted t (2) B right away.Hwever,I tld my mm I culdn't wait t dance again.
My dance teacher annunced that we were ging t perfrm in a shw.I was afraid f (3) C my mm,s I practiced hard fr the shw.Weeks passed,my dancing didn't get any (4) A .Finally,I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt.She nly laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was,but she still taught me with the greatest (5) B lve and understanding.When I jumped and fell,she was there t (6) A me.When I lst my balance,she held me up.By the time the shw (7) D ,I was as prepared as I culd be.
Breathing calmly(平静地),I began mving t the music withut missing a step.When the music stpped,I (8) B the stage(舞台) and laughed in excitement.
My mm gave me a huge hug,telling me hw (9) A she was.I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her.I knw that my mm will (10) C be there t catch me if I fall.
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我妈妈是一名舞蹈演员,我想和她一样,但在第一节课上犯了错误后,我想马上退出。A音乐家;B艺术家;C导演;D舞者。根据前句I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet(芭蕾).(我将永远记得我第一次尝试芭蕾舞的情景。)语境可知,应是我妈妈是一名舞蹈演员。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:我妈妈是一名舞蹈演员,我想和她一样,但在第一节课上犯了错误后,我想马上退出。A继续;B退出;C练习;D学习。根据前句but after making mistakes during my first class,(但在第一节课上犯了错误后,)可知,应是想马上退出。故选B。
(3)考查动名词。句意:我害怕惹恼我妈妈,所以我为演出努力练习。A照亮;B欢呼;C使烦恼;D安慰。根据后句s I practiced hard fr the shw.(所以我为演出努力练习。)可知,应是害怕惹恼我妈妈。故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:几周过去了,我的舞蹈并没有变得更好。A更好的;B更糟糕的;C更多的;D更少的。根据下文Finally,I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt.She nly laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.(最后,我去找妈妈,告诉她我的感受。她只是笑着告诉我,她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。)语境可知,应是我的舞蹈并没有变得更好。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:我妈妈很快发现我在芭蕾舞方面有多糟糕,但她仍然以最大的耐心教会了我爱和理解。A疼痛;B耐心;C后悔;D怀疑。根据前句 My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was,(我妈妈很快发现我在芭蕾舞方面有多糟糕,)和but的提示可知,应是她仍然以最大的耐心教会了我爱和理解。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:当我跳下去摔倒的时候,她就在那里抓住我。A抓住;B搬;C带来;D拿走。根据前句When I jumped and fell,(当我跳下去摔倒的时候,)可知,应是她就在那里抓住我。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:演出开始的时候,我已经尽我所能做好了准备。A停止;B得到;C结束;D开始。根据后句I was as prepared as I culd be.(我已经尽我所能做好了准备。)可知,应是在演出开始的时候。故选D。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:当音乐停止时,我跑下舞台,兴奋地笑了起来。A轧过;B跑离;C用完;D追赶。根据前句When the music stpped,(当音乐停止时,)可知,应是跑下舞台。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱,告诉我她是多么的骄傲。A骄傲的;B伤心的;C生气的;D放松的。根据后句I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her.(我看着妈妈的眼睛,告诉她如果没有她,这是不可能发生的。)可知,应是演出成功,妈妈感到很骄傲。故选A。
(10)考查副词。句意:我知道,如果我摔倒了,妈妈会一直在那里抓住我。A很少;B从不;C总是;D有时。根据前句I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her.(我看着妈妈的眼睛,告诉她如果没有她,这是不可能发生的。)可知,应是如果我摔倒了,妈妈会一直在那里抓住我。故选C。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(7.5分)Many peple say art is lfty(崇高的) s they are afraid f tuching the tpic.Hwever,art can help us develp ur sense f beauty.Here are sme recmmended bks fr beginners t pen the dr t art.
(11)If yu want t learn mre abut clrs,whse bk shuld yu read? A
A.Kassia St.Clair's.
B.Jerry Saltz's.
C.Harld Speed's.
D.Christpber Hart's.
(12)What des the underlined wrd "apprpriately" prbably mean? C
A.Carelessly.
B.Plitely.
C.Crrectly.
D.Persnally.
(13)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? B
A.Clair tells stries f mre than 100 beautiful clrs.
B.Saltz shares sme suggestins with the readers.
C.Speed nly talks abut drawing skills in his bk.
D.Hart's bk is nt useful fr drawing anime.
(14)What's the purpse f this passage? C
A.T intrduce sme famus artists.
B.T encurage readers t buy bks abut art.
C.T recmmend sme bks fr art beginners.
D.T share the writer's views n art.
(15)Where can yu find this passage? D
A.In a cmic bk.
B.In a stry bk.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In an art magazine.
【解答】(11)细节理解题。根据第一栏The Secret Lives f Clr by Kassia St.Clair In this bk,Clair tells readers abut unusual stries f 75 amazing clrs.(Kassia St.Clair的《色彩的秘密生活》 在这本书中,Clair向读者讲述了75种令人惊叹的色彩不同寻常的故事。)可知,如果你想了解更多关于颜色的知识,你应该读Kassia St.Clair的书。故选A。
(12)词义猜测题。根据第一栏By reading this bk,yu will get a better understanding f clrs(通过阅读这本书,你会更好地理解颜色)可知,更好地理解颜色就能学会如何在实践中更恰当地使用它们。故推测"apprpriately" 应该是"恰当地"意思。故选C。
(13)细节理解题。根据第二栏At the same time,he als gives readers advice and shares tips and rules fr them t fllw.(同时,他也会给读者一些建议,分享一些技巧和规则供他们遵循。)可知,Saltz与读者分享了一些建议。故选B。
(14)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段Here are sme recmmended bks fr beginners t pen the dr t art.(这里有一些推荐的书籍,供初学者打开艺术之门。)可知,本文主要为艺术初学者推荐了一些书籍。故选C。
(15)推理判断题。根据第一段Many peple say art is lfty(崇高的) s they are afraid f tuching the tpic.Hwever,art can help us develp ur sense f beauty.Here are sme recmmended bks fr beginners t pen the dr t art.(许多人说艺术是崇高的,所以他们害怕触及这个话题。然而,艺术可以帮助我们发展我们的美感。这里有一些推荐的书籍,供初学者打开艺术之门。)可知,本文主要为艺术初学者推荐了一些书籍。通过阅读这些书籍,人们可以打开艺术的大门,提高自己的审美能力。故推测我们可以在一本艺术杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D。
(7.5分)As a teenager,d yu feel helpless when having prblems with yur parents?Chen Zanza,a 17﹣year﹣ld by frm Shenzhen,has created a charity cmmunity(慈善团体) called Dear Thedsia t ffer prfessinal help t families facing similar prblems. It nw has 2,000 regular participants(参与者).
Chen's idea was inspired by the three﹣child plicy (政策)."My friend Sina and I thught it wuld bring prblems like parental favritism (父母偏心),"Chen said. "Mst families still dn't knw any methds t deal with this."
They started t research bth scientific parenting styles and peple's needs.They read a lt f studies n the tpic and surveyed mre than 1,000 peple.They fund that the healthiest family relatinships are when parents take an active part in their children's lives.
They then funded the cmmunity t spread the idea."We hld lectures and discussins as well as g n radi and TV prgrams t spread useful infrmatin,"Chen said.
Chen and his friend Sina wuld d ne﹣n﹣ne cnversatins with peple wh felt self﹣cnscius(难为情的) abut sharing their stries."It's understandable that at first,they need time t trust us since we are yung,"Chen said."But listening is the key,and slwly they will realize that we are prfessinal."
"We met many parents saying, 'I never thught raising a child wuld be this difficult',s I think it's really imprtant that parents think thrugh whether they culd take the respnsibility(责任) befre they rush int anything,"Chen added.
(16)Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic? C
A.By giving examples.
B.By cmparisn.
C.By raising questins.
D.By telling stries.
(17)What des the underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph 1 refer t? A
A.Dear Thedsia
B.prfessinal help
C.a similar prblem
D.a family
(18)Why des the writer mentin "three﹣child plicy"in Paragraph 2? D
A.T advise children t get alng well with their brthers and sisters.
B.T encurage parents t deal with family prblems.
C.T call fr parents t have mre children.
D.T tell us why he created the charity cmmunity Dear Thedsia.
(19)Which f the fllwing ways was nt used t spread useful infrmatin? B
A.Hlding lectures.
B.Giving perfrmances.
C.Ging n TV prgrams.
D.Hlding discussins.
(20)What can we infer frm this passage? B
A.1,000 peple were surveyed by Chen and his friend.
B.If parents take part in their children's lives actively,they may have healthy family relatinships.
C.Peple are willing t share their stries because they trust Chen very much.
D.Parents can quickly realize that Chen is prfessinal.
【解答】(16)细节理解题。根据第一段As a teenager,d yu feel helpless when having prblems with yur parents?(作为一个青少年,当你和父母发生问题时,你会感到无助吗?)可知是通过提问引出本文。故选:C。
(17)代词指代题。根据第一段Chen Zanza,a 17﹣year﹣ld by frm Shenzhen,has created a charity cmmunity(慈善团体) called Dear Thedsia t ffer prfessinal help t families facing similar prblems.It nw has 2,000 regular participants(参与者).(来自深圳的17岁男孩陈占造创建了一个名为"亲爱的西奥多西亚"的慈善社区,为面临类似问题的家庭提供专业帮助。现在它有2000名固定参与者。)可知it指的是"亲爱的西奥多西亚"。故选:A。
(18)细节理解题。根据第二段Chen's idea was inspired by the three﹣child plicy (政策).(陈的想法受到了三孩政策的启发。)可知.告诉我们他为什么创建慈善团体爱的西奥多西亚。故选:D。
(19)细节理解题。根据第四段We hld lectures and discussins as well as g n radi and TV prgrams t spread useful infrmatin(我们举办讲座和讨论,也上广播和电视节目来传播有用的信息)可知没有通过表演传播信息。故选:B。
(20)推理判断题。根据第三段 They fund that the healthiest family relatinships are when parents take an active part in their children's lives.(他们发现,最健康的家庭关系是父母积极参与孩子的生活。)可知如果父母积极参与孩子的生活,他们可能会有健康的家庭关系。故选:B。
(7.5分)Frm AI﹣made jkes t Harry Ptter fashin vides,AI can be used t make funny stuff.But can it be as funny as a human?And if it can,will it take the place f cmedy writers in the future?That's smething perfrmers have been lking at in this year's Edinburgh Festival Fringe(爱丁堡边缘艺术节),running frm Aug 4 t 28.
Anyne can put n a shw at the Festival,and this year even rbts were getting in n the act.One f the Festival's big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins,which were then perfrmed by humans.The results culd be very funny,but smetimes they weren't funny at all.That was part f the pint,explained Pitr Mirwski,the shw's c﹣maker.
Cmedian(喜剧演员) Pierre Nvellie said that it will take a lng time fr Al t get gd at creating cmedy."Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near,"Pierre tld Sky News."Even human cmedians have difficulty telling their jkes fr the right peple at the right time.But that's what's interesting abut stand﹣up and fun."
But Cmedian Peter Bazely at the Festival said he's using AI t make jkes fr him because he's ut f ideas."In tday's wrld,many artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them,but I actually hpe that AI will d exactly that ne day."
The reasns fr peple wanting t use AI are certainly understandable,but the dangers they bring t many peple's jbs are becming mre and mre real,and that's nt very funny.Frm wrries in schls and clleges abut students using ChatGPT fr their wrk,t writers and actrs wrrying that AI culd be used t replace them,fears abut the dangers f AI are a ht tpic in the wrld.
(21)What can we knw abut this year's Edinburgh Festival Fringe? B
A.It lasted fr ver a mnth.
B.Even rbts tk part in the shw.
C.All the jkes frm the rbts were very funny.
D.Everyne used AI t make jkes at the festival.
(22)What des the underlined sentence" Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near."mean? A
A.Creating cmedy is still very difficult fr AI.
B.Cmedy is a gd way fr AI t get near humans.
C.AI is able t create gd cmedy nw.
D.AI successfully created cmedy at last at the Festival.
(23)Which f the fllwing might Cmedian Peter Bazely agree? D
A.It will take a lng time fr Al t get gd at creating cmedy.
B.In tday's wrld,few artists are wrried that AI culd d their jbs fr them.
C.AI brings dangers t many peple's jbs.
D.It is a gd idea that AI will d many artists' jbs ne day.
(24)What is prbably the writer's attitude(态度) twards Al? C
A.Supprtive
B.Certain
C.Wrried
D.Excited
(25)What is the structure f this passage? A
A.①/②/③④/⑤
B①②/③④⑤
C.①/②/③④⑤
D.①②/③/④⑤
【解答】(21)细节理解题。根据第二段Anyne can put n a shw at the Festival,and this year even rbts were getting in n the act.(任何人都可以在艺术节上表演,今年甚至机器人也参与了表演。)可知,今年的爱丁堡边缘艺术节上,机器人参与了表演。故选B。
(22)语义猜测题。划线句子的意思是"喜剧是人工智能最不可能接近的东西",根据第三段Even human cmedians have difficulty telling their jkes fr the right peple at the right time.(即使是人类喜剧演员也很难在对的时间为对的人讲笑话。)可知,制造幽默对人类喜剧演员来说都是一件很难的事,对人工智能来说制造幽默仍然很难。故选A。
(23)细节理解题。根据第四段In tday's wrld,many artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them,but I actually hpe that AI will d exactly that ne day.(在当今世界,许多艺术家担心人工智能最终会为他们完成工作,但我实际上希望有一天人工智能能做到这一点。)可知,Peter Bazely认为人工智能有一天做很多艺术家的工作,这是个好主意。故选D。
(24)推理判断题。根据最后一段The reasns fr peple wanting t use AI are certainly understandable,but the dangers they bring t many peple's jbs are becming mre and mre real,and that's nt very funny.(人们想要使用人工智能的原因当然是可以理解的,但它们给许多人的工作带来的危险越来越现实,这并不好笑。)可知,作者认为使用人工智能危及到许多人的工作,所以作者对人工智能的态度是"担忧"。故选C。
(25)篇章结构题。文章第一段提出本文要讨论的问题,人工智能是否能取代喜剧演员,第二段讲述机器人出现在爱丁堡边缘艺术节上,第三段和第四段讲述两位喜剧演员对人工智能的看法,最后一段讲述作者对人工智能的看法,正确的结构应该是①/②/③④/⑤。故选A。
26.(10分)请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Start each day by fcusing n what t d,then make a list fr that day.
B.Life is what yu make it.
C.Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself,but ther peple will benefit frm yur ffer.
D.Take a walk thrugh nature.
E.It is up t yu hw yu practice meditatin.
F.Think hw lucky yu are.
Everyne at sme time feels that their life is ging nwhere.Dn't wrry.Read ur list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
Make a daily plan.
D yu wake up in the mrning with a terrible feeling because there is just s much t get dne? (1) A A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant,and will help yu priritize yur tasks.
Meditatin (冥想).
Meditatin gives yu a chance t clear yur mind and fcus n the nw.Sme flks like t meditate by sitting crss﹣legged in a quiet rm with calm music in the backgrund.Others prefer t sit n their prch and watch the wrld g by. (2) E Remember,the key thing is that yu must clear yur mind and fcus n yu in the here and nw.
Help thers.
One f the best ways f creating a psitive mind is t help ther peple. (3) C Yu might ffer t help in a thrift shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn.Helping thers will make yu feel that yu cntribute a bit t the wrld.
(4) D
Get ut int the cuntryside and enjy the great utdrs.If yu need a reasn,take a camera.Appreciate the sheer beauty f the wrld we live in,and think hw lucky yu are t be a part f it.Nthing is mre refreshing than life itself.
(5) B S yu d need t make it the very best yu can t increase the quality f yur life.
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant,and will help yu priritize yur tasks.(花几分钟时间列一份清单可以防止你忘记重要的事情,并有助于你确定任务的优先级。)可知说的是花几分钟时间列一份清单,结合选项,应说每天从专注于该做什么开始,然后列出当天的清单。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Meditatin gives yu a chance t clear yur mind and fcus n the nw.Sme flks like t meditate by sitting crss﹣legged in a quiet rm with calm music in the backgrund.Others prefer t sit n their prch and watch the wrld g by. (冥想让你有机会理清思绪,专注于当下。有些人喜欢盘腿坐在安静的房间里冥想,房间背景是平静的音乐。其他人更喜欢坐在门廊上看着世界流逝。)可知说的是冥想,结合选项,应说如何练习冥想取决于你自己。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文One f the best ways f creating a psitive mind is t help ther peple. (创造积极心态的最好方法之一是帮助他人。)可知说的是帮助他人,结合选项,应说你不仅自我感觉良好,其他人也会从你的提议中受益。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Get ut int the cuntryside and enjy the great utdrs.(到郊外去,享受户外美景。如果你需要一个理由,带上一台相机。)可知说的是到郊外去,结合选项,应说在大自然中漫步。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文S yu d need t make it the very best yu can t increase the quality f yur life.(因此,你确实需要尽你所能提高你的生活质量。)可知说的是尽你所能提高你的生活质量,结合选项,应说生活就是你创造的。故选B。
信息匹配
27.(7.5分)下面的材料分别是青少年投稿倾诉的成长的烦恼,请从A~F中为每个人选择一条合适的建议。
A.Find ut hw lng it usually takes t finish yur hmewrk.Then set a time limit(限制).When yu reach the time limit,mve n t the next thing.Remember,being mre efficient can mean mre time t play and relax.
B.When yu see smene wh lks like he r she culd be a friend,start t talk.Smile,speak up and be brave.There are friends fr yu ut there —yu just have t find them.
C.While it's gd t help each ther when needed,it's als gd t be independent and d yur wn things.Perhaps this is a lessn yu already knw but the ne yur friend needs t learn.
D.Start with simple,small cnversatins when yu see the right mment.Try nt t give ff a feeling f resentment(怨恨) r request their attentin;just lk fr things yu have in cmmn and speak up abut yur pinin.
E.Make sure yur mm is cnnected with thers.Maybe she culd take part in line dancing utside with ther mthers.Yu culd als gently push her t wrk sme mre hurs.Just give her advice and let her make her wn decisin.
F.It's nt nice being laughed at.But try nt t be t sensitive(敏感的) abut yur vice breaking.It's a natural change.Yu will prbably get thrugh this part quickly and in n time yur vice will be strng.
(1) B I dn't have anyne t play with.I am very lnely and shy,and it's hard t make friends.It seems that everyne in my class has a friend except me.
(2) D My classmates islate(孤立) me all the time.They have their wn grup chat and never talk t me.I dn't knw whether it's because f different hbbies r my persnality.
(3) E My mm wrks nly fr half a day every day,and she desn't d anything apart frm sleeping and playing with her phne in her free time.I feel like she needs mre hbbies.
(4) A I always d things very slwly,including ding my hmewrk.My study efficiency(效率) is pretty lw.Hw can I imprve my efficiency?
(5) F When my vice changed,my classmates said I sunded like a duck,and it made me really sad.Nw,I dn't feel like talking much,and I really want my ld vice back.
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后面 It seems that everyne in my class has a friend except me.(似乎我们班每个人都有一个朋友,除了我。)可知此处需要提供如何交朋友的建议,B.When yu see smene wh lks like he r she culd be a friend,start t talk.Smile,speak up and be brave.There are friends fr yu ut there —yu just have t find them.(当你看到一个人看起来像你的朋友,开始交谈。微笑,勇敢地说出来。世界上总有你的朋友,你只需要找到他们。)符合题意。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据后面 They have their wn grup chat and never talk t me.(他们有自己的群聊,从不和我说话。)可知此处需要提供如何与人聊天的建议,D.Start with simple,small cnversatins when yu see the right mment.Try nt t give ff a feeling f resentment(怨恨) r request their attentin;just lk fr things yu have in cmmn and speak up abut yur pinin.(当你觉得合适的时候,就从简单的小对话开始。试着不要流露出怨恨的情绪,也不要请求他们的注意;只要寻找你们的共同点,然后说出你的观点。)符合题意。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据后面I feel like she needs mre hbbies.(我觉得她需要更多的爱好。)可知此处需要提供为妈妈培养爱好的建议,E.Make sure yur mm is cnnected with thers.Maybe she culd take part in line dancing utside with ther mthers.Yu culd als gently push her t wrk sme mre hurs.Just give her advice and let her make her wn decisin.(确保你妈妈与其他人保持联系。也许她可以和其他妈妈一起在外面跳排队舞。你也可以温柔地催促她多工作几个小时。给她建议,让她自己做决定。)符合题意。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据后面My study efficiency(效率) is pretty lw.Hw can I imprve my efficiency?(我的学习效率很低。我怎样才能提高效率?)可知此处需要提供学习效率的建议,A.Find ut hw lng it usually takes t finish yur hmewrk.Then set a time limit(限制).When yu reach the time limit,mve n t the next thing.Remember,being mre efficient can mean mre time t play and relax.(找出完成作业通常需要多长时间。然后设定一个时间限制。当你达到时间限制时,继续做下一件事。记住,效率更高意味着有更多的时间玩耍和放松。)符合题意。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据后面When my vice changed,my classmates said I sunded like a duck,and it made me really sad. (当我的声音变了,我的同学说我听起来像一只鸭子,这让我很伤心。)可知此处需要提供关于变声被人嘲笑的建议,F.It's nt nice being laughed at.But try nt t be t sensitive(敏感的) abut yur vice breaking.It's a natural change.Yu will prbably get thrugh this part quickly and in n time yur vice will be strng.(被人嘲笑可不好受。但是尽量不要对你的声音破裂太敏感。这是自然的变化。你可能会很快完成这部分,很快你的声音就会变得有力。)符合题意。故选F。
语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
28.(10分)Du Fu (712﹣770),ne f (1) the greatest (great) pets in China,is familiar t mst f us.Hwever,Du has remained (2) largely (large) unknwn in the Western wrld.
The BBC's ne﹣hur dcumentary(纪录片) Du Fu:China's Greatest Pet,intrduces the great pet t Western audiences.As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du Fu,it cmpares (3) him (he) t Dante and Shakespeare.British histrian Michael Wd explres the (4) pet's (pet) life in the film.He visits a number f places (5) t learn (learn) abut the amazing stries f the pet.
The dcumentary explains why Du's wrks (6) have been (be) ppular fr centuries. "Chinese peple pay much attentin t (7) recrding (recrd) histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at reflecting histry in his petry,"said Zeng Xiangb,(8) a prfessr at Renmin University.
Knwn (9) as China's"saint f petry(诗圣)",Du Fu wrte abut 1,400 pems that are still with us tday.Du Fu's 1,400 pems have been translated int English by Stephen Owen frm America.He cmpleted the eight﹣year﹣lng prject in 2016 and published a six﹣vlume bk.The bk (10) is expected (expect)t help Du's wrks reach mre readers nw.
【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:杜甫(712﹣770),中国最伟大的诗人之一,我们大多数人都很熟悉。ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表示"最...的...之一",great的最高级为greatest。故填the greatest。
(2)考查副词。句意:然而,在西方世界,杜仍然默默无闻。副词largely,修饰后面的形容词unknwn。故填largely。
(3)考查人称代词宾格。句意:作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片,它把他比作但丁和莎士比亚。动词cmpares后用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
(4)考查名词所有格。句意:英国历史学家迈克尔•伍德在影片中探讨了这位诗人的一生。根据名词life,可知,探讨了这位诗人的一生,the pet's life"这位诗人的一生"。故填pet's。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:他访问了许多地方来了解这位诗人的惊人故事。根据句意,可知这里用learn的不定式形式t learn表示目的。故填t learn。
(6)考查现在完成时。句意:这部纪录片解释了为什么杜的作品已经流行了几个世纪。后面有时间状语"fr centuries",所以用现在完成时,主语为复数,故用have,be的过去分词形式为been。故填have been。
(7)考查动名词。句意:中国人非常注重记录历史,杜甫在诗歌中反映历史的能力比任何人都强。pay attentin t ding sth.,表示"关注做某事",故用动词recrd的动名词形式recrding。故填recrding。
(8)考查冠词。句意:一位中国人民大学的教授曾向波说。根据句意,可知泛指一位中国人民大学的教授,prfessr为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
(9)考查介词。句意:杜甫被称为中国的"诗圣",他写了大约1400首诗,至今仍与我们同在。be knwn as表示"作为...被人熟知"。故填as。
(10)考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这本书有望帮助杜的作品接触到更多的读者。根据主语和句意,可知为被动语态,根据nw,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故be动词用is,expect的过去分词形式为expected。故填is expected。
书面表达
29.(15分)第19届杭州亚运会中,20位深圳健儿参赛,拿到了10金5银4铜的好成绩。假如你是小记者李华,采访了乒乓球团体赛冠军林高远,请根据你的采访写 一篇报道。内容包括:
(1)1995年,林高远出生于广东省深圳市一个普通家庭。
(2)4岁时,爱上乒乓球运动。5岁时,正式乒乓球训练。
(3)从2009年至今,在国际赛事中拿下超过20个冠军。
(4)给大家的建议:保持好心态,永不放弃。
(5)补充2点自己对林高远的评价。
参考词汇:普通的 rdinary 银牌 silver medal 铜牌 brnze medal
要求:
(1)要点齐全,条理清楚,语句通顺,衔接连贯。
(2)文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息。
(3)短文不少于 80 词。
The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 turned ut t be a great success._______
【解答】 The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 turned ut t be a great success.20 athletes frm Shenzhen participated in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and wn 10 glden medals,5 silver medals and 4 brnze medals.Amng them,Lin Gayuan wn the first prize with his teammates.
Lin Gayuan was brn in Shenzhen in 1995.(1995年,林高远出生于广东省深圳市一个普通家庭。)At the age f 4,he fell in lve with ping﹣png.When he was 5,he started training ping png.【高分句型一】(1995年,林高远出生于广东省深圳市一个普通家庭。)After hard wrk,he has wn mre than 20 champinships in internatinal events since 2009.(从2009年至今,在国际赛事中拿下超过20个冠军。)He advised that we shuld keep psitive,and never give up.【高分句型二】(给大家的建议:保持好心态,永不放弃。)
In my pinin,Lin Gayuan is s hardwrking and shws great lve fr sprts.We shuld learn frm him.(评价。)
声明:试题解(1)
A.musician
B.artist
C.directr
D.dancer
(2)
A.cntinue
B.quit
C.practice
D.learn
(3)
A.lighting
B.cheering
C.upsetting
D.cmfrting
(4)
A.better
B.wrse
C.mre
D.less
(5)
A.pain
B.patience
C.regret
D.dubt
(6)
A.catch
B.carry
C.bring
D.take
(7)
A.stpped
B.gt
C.ended
D.began
(8)
A.run ver
B.run ff
C.run ut
D.run after
(9)
A.prud
B.sad
C.angry
D.relaxed
(10)
A.seldm
B.never
C.always
D.smetimes
The Secret Lives f Clr by Kassia St.Clair
In this bk,Clair tells readers abut unusual stries f 75 amazing clrs.It includes imprtant uses f these clrs and their cultural symblism(象征).By reading this bk,yu will get a better understanding f clrs and learn hw t use them mre apprpriately in practice.
Hw t Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz
D yu dream f becming an artist but have n basic knwledge abut art?This bk can help yu.Saltz shares his views abut what's really imprtant fr artists t knw.At the same time,he als gives readers advice and shares tips and rules fr them t fllw.
The Practice and Science f Drawing by Harld Speed
In this bk,Speed nt nly teaches readers different drawing skills but als shws hw t achieve their artistic visin(想象).Speed als questins and challenges the definitin(定义) f art,allwing readers t think mre deeply abut what it means t draw.
The Master Guide t Drawing Anime by Christpher Hart
If yu want t be an anime(动漫) artist,then the bk is quite suitable fr yu.It gives sme examples fr six mst ppular types f anime characters.Then yu can fllw the bk's detailed instructins t finish the characters step﹣by﹣step.
(1)
A.musician
B.artist
C.directr
D.dancer
(2)
A.cntinue
B.quit
C.practice
D.learn
(3)
A.lighting
B.cheering
C.upsetting
D.cmfrting
(4)
A.better
B.wrse
C.mre
D.less
(5)
A.pain
B.patience
C.regret
D.dubt
(6)
A.catch
B.carry
C.bring
D.take
(7)
A.stpped
B.gt
C.ended
D.began
(8)
A.run ver
B.run ff
C.run ut
D.run after
(9)
A.prud
B.sad
C.angry
D.relaxed
(10)
A.seldm
B.never
C.always
D.smetimes
The Secret Lives f Clr by Kassia St.Clair
In this bk,Clair tells readers abut unusual stries f 75 amazing clrs.It includes imprtant uses f these clrs and their cultural symblism(象征).By reading this bk,yu will get a better understanding f clrs and learn hw t use them mre apprpriately in practice.
Hw t Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz
D yu dream f becming an artist but have n basic knwledge abut art?This bk can help yu.Saltz shares his views abut what's really imprtant fr artists t knw.At the same time,he als gives readers advice and shares tips and rules fr them t fllw.
The Practice and Science f Drawing by Harld Speed
In this bk,Speed nt nly teaches readers different drawing skills but als shws hw t achieve their artistic visin(想象).Speed als questins and challenges the definitin(定义) f art,allwing readers t think mre deeply abut what it means t draw.
The Master Guide t Drawing Anime by Christpher Hart
If yu want t be an anime(动漫) artist,then the bk is quite suitable fr yu.It gives sme examples fr six mst ppular types f anime characters.Then yu can fllw the bk's detailed instructins t finish the characters step﹣by﹣step.
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