2023年湖南省永州市中考三模英语试题

这是一份2023年湖南省永州市中考三模英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 Hw ld is Mlly?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：120分 时量：100分钟）
亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，运用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功!
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（ ）1. Hw is the weather tday?
（ ）2. Where has Liu Mei ever visited?
（ ）3. What can’t the madam d?
（ ）4. What did Steve d last Sunday?
（ ）5. Hw much will the wman pay ?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题.
（ ）6. What des Je think f sitcms?
A. Funny.B. Bring.C. Exciting.
（ ）7. Wh like watching talent shws?
A. Lucy and Je.B. Lucy and Jack.C. Je and Jack.
听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
（ ）8. Hw ld is Mlly?
A. Furteen years ld.B. Fifteen years ld.C. Sixteen years ld.
（ ）9. What is Mlly’s cat made f?_
A. Silk and cttn.B. Silk and wl.C. Cttn and wl.
听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
（ ）10. When d peple celebrate Thanksgiving Day in Canada?
A. In Octber.B. In Nvember.C. In December.
（ ）11. What fd d peple usually eat n Thanksgiving Day?
A. Turkey and gravy.B. Turkey and tmates.C. Turkey and pear pie.
听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。
（ ）12. What was Laura ding at 8:00 last night?
A. She was helping her mm in the kitchen.B. She was taking a shwer.
C. She was sleeping.
（ ）13. When was Laura sleeping last night?
A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.
（ ）14. Wh helped Tny with his math hmewrk at last?
A. Laura.B. Peter.C. Sally.
听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题.
（ ） 15. What are in Jim’s schlbag?
A. Sme bks and a pencil bx.B. A pencil bx and a set f keys.
C. A schl ID card and tw tennis balls.
（ ）16. What activity didn’t Jim take part in?
A. A badmintn game.B. A picnic.C. A singing cmpetitin.
（ ）17. Where is prbably Jim’s schlbag?
A. In the schl.B. In the sprts center.C. In Green Park.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。
（ ）18. Where are the thirty students frm?
A. Canada.B. Australia.C. Germany.
（ ）19. What will the thirty students d at 11:00am?
A. Have a party.B. Visit the library, dining hall and classrms.
C. Watch a basketball match.
（ ）20. When will the thirty students leave?
A. On April 6th.B. On April 7thC. On April 8th.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
（ ）21. When will the three Chinese astrnauts return t the earth?
A. In January, 2022.B. In April, 2022.C. In Octber, 2022.
（ ）22. What did the three Chinese astrnauts take t enter the space n Octberl6th, 2021?
A. Shenzhu-9.B. Shenzhu-11.C. Shenzhu-13.
B
（ ）23.Hw ld was Zhang Guimei when she built Huaping High Schl fr Girls ?
A. Frty-ne years ld.B. Fifty-ne years ld.C. Sixty-ne years ld.
（ ）24.Hw many pr girls has Zhang helped achieve their university dreams in the past 13 years?
A. Mre than 1600 girls.B. Mre than 1700 girls.C. Mre than 1800 girls.
（ ）25. What hnr did Zhang Guimei win in 2020?
A. Natinal Mral Mdel.B. One f the “Tp10 Peple Wh Mved China”.
C. China’s mst beautiful rural teacher.
C
Nw many peple like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece f gd news fr them. There will be a lt f Angry Birds-themed activity parks arund the wrld.
The first tw parks pened in Finland last year, and a few ther parks are ging t pen in the UK. Hwever, peple still dn’t knw when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will pen in the UK.
“As a kind f nline game, it is ppular with peple f all ages. It’s really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places fr everyne arund the wrld.” said Peter, an fficer f Angry Birds Cmpany. He als said, “We want t make Angry Birds becme a part f pp culture. We’re just getting started.”
Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places fr children t play. They like them very much. Peple can see the characters and clrs frm the game in the park. Peple can als play the Angry Birds game n large screens in the park. The cmpany wants t invite peple t nt nly play it n the sfa, but t g ut, mve arund and have fun. S everyne will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks.
（ ）26. What is Angry Birds?
A. An nline game.B. An nline mvie.C. A game shw n TV.
（ ）27. Where did the first tw Angry Birds-themed activity parks pen?
A. In the UK.B. In Finland.C. In the USA.
（ ）28. What d different peple think f Angry Birds ?
A. PpularB. InterestingC. Ppular and interesting.
（ ）29. What can peple d in the theme parks?
A. Mve arund.B. see the animals and clrs frm the game.
C. Play the Angry Birds game n small screens.
（ ）30. Where might this article cme frm?
A. A letter.B. A magazine.C. An e-mail.
D
China and the Netherlands（荷兰）are lng-time friends. The Netherlands is mre than 41,500square kilmetres in area. it is a bit larger than the size f Taiwan, China.
The Netherlands is rich in culture and art. It is hme f many great artists like Vincent van Ggh（梵高）.Besides fine art, the Netherlands is als the cuntry f tulips（郁金香）. It has the wrld’s largest tulip garden: Keukenh f garden.
Dutch（荷兰的）peple are very hard-wrking. There is a saying: “Gd made the Earth, but the Dutch made Hlland.” Mre than a quarter f the cuntry is belw sea level. S Dutch peple build many dams t prtect the cuntry frm flding. They have created almst ne sixth f the cuntry frm seas and rivers.
Did yu knw the fllwing except abve abut the Netherlands?
◆Rubber ducks are ppular arund the wrld. Dutch artist Flrentijn Hfman created it in 2007. The yellw duck is 26 metres high.
◆Wden clgs（木底鞋）are traditinal shes in the Netherlands. They make gd gifts fr turists.
◆In the Netherlands, it is implite t start eating at nce. Dutch peple will smetimes say “delicius” befre eating.
◆Like the UK, the Netherlands als has kings and queens.
（ ）31. Which place f China is a bit smaller than the Netherlands in area?
A. Fu jian.B. Guangdng.C. Taiwan.
（ ）32. What is the Netherlands famus fr?
A. Art, clthes and tulip.B. Tulip, art and rubber ducks.
C. Art, fd and tulip.
（ ）33.What des the underlined wrd “dams” mean in Chinese?
A.水坝B.河流C.湖泊
（ ）34. Wh created rubber ducks?
A. Vincent van Ggh.B. Flrentijn Hfman.C. J.K. Rwling.
（ ）35. Which cuntries still have kings and queens tday?
A. The Netherlands and China.B. The Netherlands and the US.
C. The Netherlands and the UK.
E
14-year-ld Quan Hngchan has wn a gld medal fr China at the Tky Olympics in 2021.She’s made histry in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm diving event.
Quan was brn in the city f Zhanjiang in suth China’s Guangdng Prvince in 2007. She started diving at the age f seven. In 2018, she jined the Guangdng Diving Team, spending three years there befre breaking int the natinal team at the end f 2020.
He Weiyi is a diving cach at the Guangdng Prvincial Sprts Team. Up n the 10-meter platfrm, he said it was where Quan shwed her talent.
“It lks high up here, but believe it r nt, in just three years’ time, Quan culd manage sme very difficult sets f mvements. Her develpment was much quicker than mst athletes（运动员）. I’d say she’s gt utstanding talent.” said Cach He.
But Cach He said talent alne didn’t make sure f success. Fr Quan, hard wrk has been the key. “Quan practiced harder than ther athletes arund her age. She kept asking me whether her psitins and flights were OK, whether she did well. She’d get unhappy if I culdn’t answer her at nce,” he added.
“In fact, there was a set f psitins she didn’t feel cmfrtable t d. But I think athletes are all trained t have a calm state f mind and self-cnfidence. I think her stable（沉稳的）md really helped her t pull it ff（圆满完成） perfectly. And that helped her win the gld medal.”
（ ）36. Where did Quan Hngchan win the gld medal?
A. At the Beijing Olympics.B. At the Tky Olympics.
C. At the Brazil Olympics.
（ ）37. When did Quan Hngchan start t learn diving?
A. In 2014.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.
（ ）38. What is the key t Quan Hngchan’s success?
A. Her talent.B. Her excellent cach.C. Her hard wrk.
（ ）39. Which is Quan Hngchan’s mst utstanding quality（最突出的品质）in the last paragraph?
A. Calm.B. Stable.C. Self-cnfident.
（ ）40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. When Did Quan Hngchan Win the Diving Gld Medal?
B. Where Did Quan Hngchan Win the Diving Gld Medal?
C. Why Culd Quan Hngchan Win the Diving Gld Medal?
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
During the day we wrk, study and play, at night we sleep. Our bdy rests while we sleep. Students wh are tired usually need mre sleep. If we want t be strng,41._________.
Peple arund the wrld care abut their sleep and ask themselves questins abut sleep n March 21. Why? 42.________.
Why d we need sleep? 43.________. Hwever, tests have shwn that if a persn is lack（缺乏）f sleep fr mre than fur hurs a day, he r she will lse weight, drp bdy temperature and finally get ill.
Different peple need different amunts（数量）f sleep. Eight hurs a night is cnsidered the average amunt f sleep. 44.________, junir high schl students fr nine hurs and senir high schl students fr eight hurs.
Here are sme f the mst useful suggestins fr a gd night’s sleep.
★G t bed at the same time.★Use yur bed nly t sleep.
★45.________________.★Dn’t exercise in the evening.
★Drink a glass f milk befre sleep.★Stp lking at the mbile phne while yu can’t sleep.
All in all, it’s very imprtant fr us t have enugh sleep at night. Let’s take actin nw!
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once upn a time, there was a tree which wanted t becme a 46 bx. One day, a farmer cut it dwn and sld it t a carpenter（木匠）.The tree was happy because he 47 the carpenter wuld make it int a treasure bx.
T its 48 , the carpenter made it int a feed bx fr animals. The tree felt very disappinted because that was nt its 49 . Several years later, the feed bx was thrwn away. Smene 50 the feed bx and placed it int an ld temple. The tree 51 its dream little by little.
One day, a cuple came t the 52 . The wman gave birth t a baby by. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. S they placed the baby in the feed bx. They 53 him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a 54 “treasure bx” at that time.
Smetimes yu may think yur dream will nt cme true. Dn’t 55 yur dream. It may be realized in anther new way.
（ ）46. A. silverB. GldC. treasure
（ ）47.A. sawB. thughtC. hped
（ ）48.A. surpriseB. happinessC. satisfactin
（ ）49. A. bxB. dreamC. hme
（ ）50. A. picked upB. cut dwnC. put up
（ ）51. A. saidB. lstC. tld
（ ）52.A. yardB. templeC. huse
（ ）53. A. watchedB. fundC. lved
（ ）54. A. realB. newC. ld
（ ）55. A. writeB. frgetC. achieve
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
56. Althugh Tm is nly______8-year-ld by, he can d lts f husewrk.
57. The freign athletes were deeply tuched by the warmth and ______（friendly）f the Chinese vlunteers during the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
58. -What d yu think f Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn, Alice?
- Oh, the tw mascts（吉祥物）are very _____（lve）and beautiful.
59.Meng Wanzhu finally_____（return）t China n September 25th, 2021 after staying in Canada fr 1028 days.
60. With the develpment f science, scientists are nw trying t make rbts lk like ______（human）and d the same things as we d.
61. Mst f the students think three years f junir high schl life______（be）nt lng.
62. Nwadays COVID-19 spreads in China nce in a while, _____ ur cuntry has cnfidence t cntrl it cmpletely.
63. We usually buy sme things nline n Nvember 11th every year _____ a lwer price.
64. -Hw wnderful Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt lks!
- Yes, I think s. And it____（build）in 2019.
65.Our English teacher Mr. Zha ften says t us: the harder yu wrk, ______（lucky）yu will be.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
D yu knw hw ld the Frbidden City is? It has a histry f 600 years ld this year. We als call it the Palace Museum. It is in the heart f Beijing. Twenty-fur kings nce lived here—-14 f the Ming Dynasty and 10 f the Qing Dynasty.
It is reprted that it tk ver 1,000,000 wrkers 14 years（frm 1406 t 1420） t build the Frbidden City. The palace is 961 meters frm suth t nrth and 753 meters frm west t east. It is720,000 m2and has a 10-meter-high wall.
There are abut 90 palaces with ver 8,700 rms in the Frbidden City. And mst f the rfs are yellw because yellw is the clr f the kings. Thugh peple rebuilt sme buildings fr many times, the buildings still keep the ld building styles.
In the ld days, mst peple culd nly think what it lked like inside. Peple culd g int the Frbidden City in 1925. Nw we can visit 80% f the Palace Museum and we can visit 85% f it in 2025. In a wrd, the Frbidden City is a great and wnderful building, s many peple visit it every year.
66. Hw ld is the Frbidden City?
________________________________________________________________________
67. Did the wrkers begin t build the Frbidden City in 1406?
_______________________________________________________________________
68. What clr are the mst f the rfs f the Frbidden City?
_______________________________________________________________________
69. When can we visit 85% f the Palace Museum?
_______________________________________________________________________
70. Why d many peple visit the Frbidden City every year?
_______________________________________________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
Nwadays, a new methd is used t decide wh are the tp students in schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high marks, but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards fr middle schl students.71.这里是一些新规则和标准。
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk n an exam? If yu have, then dn’t d it again.72. That’s nt smething an hnest student d. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu were ding hmewrk.
Learn t wrk tgether with thers. It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether.73. Did yu fight with yur classmates when yur basketball team lst? Only wrking tgether can make yur team strnger. Be friendly t the peple yu are with. Try t think f thers, instead f nly yurself.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Perhaps yu will discver Earth Ⅱsmeday. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
74.小心上网。Sme websites n the Internet aren’t fr kids, s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu. Yu can visit the websites fr fun r hmewrk. Can’t yu find any gd websites fr children?
71.______________________________________________________________________
72.______________________________________________________________________
73.______________________________________________________________________
74.______________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（满分12分）
75.假如你叫李华，你即将初中毕业，在当今的“双减教育政策”之下，如何在有限的时间之内高效学习好初中英语，请你写一篇发言稿，给母校的初一初二同学们谈谈你的一些正确建议和看法；并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
参考词汇：preview（预习）；put up ne’s hand；review（复习）；knwledge；n the same day；read alud； imprve； make mistakes；as lng as ...
注意：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名，校名和地名；
4）不低于60词（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, bys and girls! I’m happy t share sme learning ways and feelings abut English here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abve are my suggestins fr yu. That’s all, thank yu!
永州市2023年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试题
英语（模拟三）参考答案及评分标准
一、答案：
听力技能
1~5 A C B C C6~10 B C B C A
11~15 A B C B A16~20 C C B C B
阅读技能
21~25 B C B C B26~30 A B C A B
31~35 C B A B C36~40 B A C B C
41~45 D C F E B
知识运用
46~50 C B A B A51~55 B B C A B
56. an 57. friendliness58. lvely59. returned 60. humans
61. is 62. but63. at 64. was built 65. the luckier
写作技能
The Frbidden City is 600 years ld ./ 600 years ld.
67. Yes, they did./ Yes.
68. The mst f the rfs f the Frbidden City is yellw. / Yellw.
69. We can visit 85% f the Palace Museum in 2025. / In 2025.
70. Because the Frbidden City is a great and wnderful building.
71. Here are sme f the new rules and standards./ Here are sme new rules and standards.
72. 那不是一个诚实学生做的事情。
73. 当你们的篮球队输了，你和你的同学打架吗？
74. Use the Internet carefully./ Surf the Internet carefully. / G nline carefully.
75. 书面表达(One pssible versin)
Hell, bys and girls! I’m happy t share sme learning ways and feelings abut English here.
First, we shuld preview English the teacher will teach us the next day. And then we must find ut the things we feel difficult. Secnd, we have t listen t the teacher carefully in class. When we can’t understand , we shuld put up ur hand t ask the teacher at nce. Third, we are suppsed t finish ur hmewrk and schlwrk carefully in time after class . Furth, we shuld review the knwledge we have learned in ur free time n the same day. Fifth, we had better read alud r listen t English in the mrning and evening fr at least half an hur. Sixth, we shuld try t talk t thers in English t imprve ur listening and speaking abilities. Lastly, dn’t be afraid f making mistakes when using English and s n. All in all, we will be gd at English as lng as we keep n listening, speaking, reading and writing English every day.
Abve are my suggestins fr yu. That’s all, thank yu!
二、评分标准
主观题（非选择题）第56～65小题（语法填空），每小题1分，满分10分；第66～70小题（回答问题），每小题2分，满分10分；第71～74小题（语篇翻译），每小题2分，满分8分；书面表达满分12分。
评分说明:
1. 第56～65小题（语法填空）：
(1)单词书写错误记0分; （2）错写、漏写、多写记0分。
2. 第66～70小题（回答问题）：
（1）回答内容与问题无关记0分；（2）回答内容有关键信息但有单词拼写错误记1分；
（3）回答内容有关键信息且没有单词拼写错误记2分。
3. 第71～74小题（语篇翻译）：
（1）英译汉：
①不能表达句意记0分；②能基本表达句意记1分；
= 3 \* GB3 ③能完整表达句意记2分； = 4 \* GB3 ④有中文错别字但不影响句意表达不扣分。
（2）汉译英：
①句中无可读信息记0分；
②有可读信息但有语法错误记1分；
= 3 \* GB3 ③语句完整无语法错误记2分。
4. 书面表达：
评分原则：准确运用语法、词汇、拼写、标点；使用某些句型、短语、清楚地表达自己的意思，写出流畅易懂的短文。
第一档：0分
未能传达任何信息，所写内容与要求的内容无关或无法看清。
第二档：1-3分
写了一些相关内容。
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
第三档：4-6分
写了一些相关内容，但未描述清楚主要内容。
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第四档：7-9分
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第五档：10-12分
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构和词汇方面应用准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
The Shenzhu XIII manned spaceship set ff
Three Chinese astrnauts entered China’s space statin cre mdule（核心舱）Tian he, and the Shenzhu XIII manned spaceship was successfully set ff n Octber16th, 2021. The team members—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu--are expected t live and wrk in China’s space statin fr six mnths. Wang Yaping, a mther f 5-year-ld girl, has drawn wrldwide attentin, fr she is the first Chinese wman t carry ut a spacewalk.
Name
Zhang Guimei
Date f birth
June, 1957
Place f birth
Mudanjiang, Heilngjiang
Place f wrk
Huaping Cunty, Lijiang City, Yunnan Prvince
Jb
A teacher and headmaster
Deed
She raised mney and built Huaping High Schl fr Girls in2008. It’s China’s first and free public high schl nly fr girls. She has helped ver ne thusand eight hundred pr girls achieve their university dreams in the past 13 years. After years f hard wrk, Zhang is in pr heath nw.
Hnr
China’s mst beautiful rural teacher in 2019, One f the “Tp10 Peple Wh Mved China in 2020”, China’s July 1st Medal in 2021, Natinal Mral Mdel in 2021...
A. Everyne needs enugh sleep
B. Keep the bedrm dark and quiet.
C. Because it is Wrld Sleeping Day.
D. We must get plenty f sleep at night
E. Primary schl students need at least ten hurs
F. Nbdy can give a perfect answer t this questin