云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out f Paper
Yl! Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan, abut Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamiltn
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn, in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry. Thmas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical cmedy by Betty Cmden and Adlph Green, abut a Bradway prducer wh tries t win a mvie star's lve during a crss-cuntry train jurney. Sctt Ellis directs, fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212 - 719-1300.)
1、What is the play by Rajiv Jseph prbably abut?
A.A type f art.B.A teenager's studi.
C.A great teacher.D.A grup f animals.
2、Wh is the directr f The Audience?
A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Mrgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.
3、Which play will yu g t if yu are interested in American histry?
A.Animals Out f Paper.B.The Audience.
C.Hamiltn.D.On the Twentieth Century.
Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It’s n secret that China has always been a surce(来源) f inspiratin fr designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(时尚) shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk,” says Hill. “Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.” Of curse, nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,” adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. “The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers,” she says. “China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China—its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
4、What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A. It prmted the sales f artwrks.
B. It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C. It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.
D. It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
5、What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A. They are setting the fashin.
B. They start many fashin campaigns.
C. They admire super mdels.
D. They d business all ver the wrld.
6、What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning frmB. lking dwn n
C. wrking withD. cmpeting against
7、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B. A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
Befre the 1830s, mst newspapers were sld thrugh annual subscriptins in America, usually $8 t $10 a year. Tday $8 r $10 seems a small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens. Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in plitics r the trades. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding. But the revlutin that was taking place in the 1830s wuld change all that.
The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper”—a term referring t papers made widely available t the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.
This develpment did nt take place vernight. It had been pssible(but nt easy) t buy single cpies f newspapers befre 1830, but this usually meant the reader had t g dwn t the printer’s ffice t purchase a cpy. Street sales were almst unknwn. Hwever, within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities. At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny—usually tw r three cents was charged—and sme f the lder well-knwn papers charged five r six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and sn there wuld be papers that did indeed sell fr nly a penny.
This new trend f newspapers fr “the man n the street” did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, peple wh were wners f successful papers, had little desire t change the traditin. It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.
8、Which f the fllwing best describes newspapers in America befre the 1830s?
A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Cnfidential.
9、What did street sales mean t newspapers?
A. They wuld be priced higher.B. They wuld disappear frm cities.
C. They culd have mre readers.D. They culd regain public trust.
10、Wh were the newspapers f the new trend targeted at?
A. Lcal pliticians.B. Cmmn peple.
C. Yung publishers.D. Rich businessmen.
11、What can we say abut the birth f the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult prcess.B. It was a temprary success.
C. It was a rbbery f the pr.D. It was a disaster fr printers.
Mnkeys seem t have a way with numbers.
A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys t assciate 26 clearly different symbls cnsisting f numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drps f water r juice as a reward. The researchers then tested hw the mnkeys cmbined—r added—the symbls t get the reward.
Here’s hw Harvard Medical Schl scientist Margaret Livingstne, wh led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the mnkeys were prvided with tuch screens. On ne part f the screen, a symbl wuld appear, and n the ther side tw symbls inside a circle were shwn. Fr example, the number 7 wuld flash n ne side f the screen and the ther end wuld have 9 and 8. If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice; if they went fr the circle, they wuld be rewarded with the sum f the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds f tests, the researchers nted that the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time, indicating that they were perfrming a calculatin, nt just memrizing the value f each cmbinatin.
When the team examined the results f the experiment mre clsely, they nticed that the mnkeys tended t underestimate(低估) a sum cmpared with a single symbl when the tw were clse in value—smetimes chsing, fr example, a 13 ver the sum f 8 and 6. The underestimatin was systematic: When adding tw numbers, the mnkeys always paid attentin t the larger f the tw, and then added nly a fractin(小部分) f the smaller number t it.
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstne says. “But in this experiment what they’re ding is paying mre attentin t the big number than the little ne.”
12、What did the researchers d t the mnkeys befre testing them?
A. They fed them.B. They named them.
C. They trained them.D. They measured them.
13、Hw did the mnkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle.B. By tuching a screen.
C. By watching vides.D. By mixing tw drinks.
14、What did Livingstne’s team find abut the mnkeys?
A. They culd perfrm basic additin.
B. They culd understand simple wrds.
C. They culd memrize numbers easily.
D. They culd hld their attentin fr lng.
15、In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Science.
二、七选五
16、Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw, life and death, and everything else in between.
①________ We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time.
“I adre dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can’t imagine ding anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. “Teaching dance is wnderful. ②________ It’s great t watch them. Fr many f them, it’s a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”
③________ “I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. ④________”
S, d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better. ⑤________ I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A. S why d we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D. My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G. They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
三、完形填空（20空）
A Trnt man is ffering a free rund-the-wrld air ticket t the right wman. But 1 apply. Yu must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 .
Jrdan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, bked heavily discunted rund-the-wrld air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did nt want her ticket t 4 . The ticket had a strict n-transfer(不可转让) 5 , but since passprt infrmatin was nt required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.
“I just want t see the ticket g t gd use and fr smene t 8 a lt f jy,” said Axani. He psted his 9 n a scial netwrking website, and received thusands f e-mails, including thirty frm actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passprts, “Mre 11 , there are hundreds f Canadians wh are interested in 12 their name t Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was abslutely ut f 13 , thusands f e-mails, peple arund the wrld 14 their stries f travel.”
Axani wrte in his pst that he is nt 15 anything in return and that the wman wh uses the 16 ticket can chse t either travel with him r 17 the ticket and travel n her wn.
The 18 is scheduled t start n December 21 in New Yrk City and cntinue n t Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkk and New Delhi befre 19 in Trnt n January 8. He said the 20 wman will be annunced n the website and the trip will be shared nline.
17、A. benefitsB. depsitsC. restrictinsD. examinatins
18、A. riginB. passprtC. accentD. friend
19、A. hlidayB. marriageC. dreamD. relatinship
20、A. g t wasteB. cme t mind
C. g n saleD. cme int effect
21、A. plicyB. rderC. paymentD. schedule
22、A. applyingB. bkingC. checkingD. bargaining
23、A. useB. brrwC. chseD. buy
24、A. sacrificeB. expressC. experienceD. prvide
25、A. answerB. adviceC. fferD. cmment
26、A. sameB. rightC. newD. real
27、A. interestingB. annyingC. satisfyingD. cnvincing
28、A. writingB. givingC. lendingD. changing
29、A. tuchB. questinC. dateD. cntrl
30、A. admiringB. advertisingC. sharingD. dubting
31、A. leavingB. lking frC. lsingD. dealing with
32、A. singleB. strangeC. regularD. extra
33、A. returnB. takeC. reserveD. hide
34、A. interviewB. prgramC. tripD. meeting
35、A. endingB. callingC. repeatingD. staying
36、A. hnredB. lvelyC. intelligentD. lucky
四、短文填空
37、It was raining lightly when I ①________ (arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hurs ②________, I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with ③________ (it) chking smg. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River ④________ are pictured by artists in s many Chinese ⑤________ (painting). Instead, I’d head straight fr Yangshu. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away ⑥________ car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
Yangshu ⑦________ (be) really beautiful. A study f travelers ⑧________ (cnduct) by the website TripAdvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld. And the twn is fast becming a ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it ⑨________ (regular) arranges quick getaways（短途休假） here fr peple ⑩________ (live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyne was silent, wait t see wh wuld be called upn t read his and her paragraph alud. Sme f us were cnfident and eager take part in the class activity, thers were nervus and anxius. I had dne myself hmewrk but I was shy. I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, "The classrm is a place fr learning and that include learning frm textbks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中的"in which an rigami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi"可知,它与一种艺术有关。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Audience部分中的"Stephen Daldry directs"可知,The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry,故D项正确。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Hamiltin部分中的"in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry"可知,该戏剧是和美国的诞生有关的,所以,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,就应该去看这出戏剧。
4、答案：B
解析：
5、答案：A
解析：
6、答案：D
解析：
7、答案：D
解析：
8、答案：B
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys.一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴。可知，研究人员是先训练了猴子，然后才测试了这些猴子。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice.如果猴子们触摸屏幕的左侧，它们将得到七滴水或果汁。可知，猴子们在实验中通过触摸屏幕来获得奖励。故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段shwing that they were perfrming a calculatin（计算），nt just remembering the value f each cmbinatin.显示它们正在进行计算。而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值。可知，Livingstne的团队发现猴子可以进行基本的加法运算。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段The researchers then tested hw the mnkeys cmbined-r added-the symbls t get the reward.研究人员随后测试了猴子如何组合或添加符号来获得奖励。可知，文章讲述的社会科学实验，因此出现在报纸的科学版面。D.Science.科学；B.Health.健康；C.Educatin.教育；A.Entertainment.娱乐。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤BDAFE
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：D
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：A
解析：
22、答案：B
解析：
23、答案：A
解析：
24、答案：C
解析：
25、答案：C
解析：
26、答案：B
解析：
27、答案：A
解析：
28、答案：D
解析：
29、答案：D
解析：
30、答案：C
解析：
31、答案：B
解析：
32、答案：D
解析：
33、答案：B
解析：
34、答案：C
解析：
35、答案：A
解析：
36、答案：D
解析：
37、答案：①arrived②befre/earlier③its④that/which⑤paintings⑥by⑦is⑧cnducted⑨regularly⑩living
解析：①本题考查时态。根据前后文时态可知本文主要时态为一般过去时，空格处为对过去所发生事情的一般陈述，而且 arrive 为非延续性动词，故应用一般过去时。故正确答案为 arrived。
②本题考查副词。结合上下文可知，“我”刚到阳朔的时候细雨蒙蒙，但是相较于几个小时前，当“我”还在香港的家里时，香港雾霾阵阵。空后 I'd been 提示时态为过去完成时，所以 A few hurs 和空格处时间表示时间为过去的过去，所以空格处填入 befre 或 earlier，表示“在几个小时之前”。本题不可填入 ag，因为 ag 只与一般过去时连用。故正确答案为 befre/earlier。
③本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据所给提示词 it 和空后名词短语，可知此处为 “with + 名词短语”的结构，修饰名词短语 chking smg 需用 it 的形容词性物主代词形式 its。故正确答案为 its。
④本题考查定语从句。空格后 “are pictured by artists in s many Chinese ...” 是定语从句用来修饰 the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River，定语从句中缺主语，且先行词指物，空格处填入定语从句引导词 that/which。故正确答案为 that/which。
⑤本题考查名词单复数。括号中提示词 painting 为可数名词，前面用 s many 修饰，应用其复数形式 paintings。故正确答案为 paintings。
⑥本题考查介词。“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式，by car 意为“乘车”，所以这里需要填入介词 by。故正确答案为 by。
⑦本题考查时态。“阳朔很美”是既定事实，用一般现在时，且 Yangshu 为单数，用 be 动词单数形式 is。故正确答案为 is。
⑧本题主要考查非谓语动词。根据句意，猫途鹰网（TripAdvisr）针对旅行者的一个调查将阳朔列为世界十大目的地之一。分析句子成分可知，句子主语为 study，谓语为 names，主谓结构完整，不缺谓语，所以不能用 be cnducted。此处是作 a study f travelers 的后置定语，所给提示词为 cnduct，意为“进行；实施”，与 study 构成动宾关系（调查被实施），所以用 cnduct 的过去分词形式 cnducted。故正确答案为 cnducted。
⑨本题考查副词。修饰动词 arranges 需用 regular 的副词形式，加 -ly。故正确答案为 regularly。
⑩本题考查非谓语动词。空格所在的宾语从句主谓结构完整，不需要谓语动词，所以空格处需填入 live 的非谓语形式，作后置定语修饰 peple。 peple 是动作 live 的发出者，故使用现在分词形式 living 表主动。虽然句意和语法上填 wh live 也可以，但 wh live 不符合语法填空的规则。故正确答案为 living。
38、答案：
It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just . Everyne was silent, t see wh wuld be called upn t read his her paragraph alud. Sme f us were cnfident and eager take part in the class activity, thers were nervus and anxius. I had dne hmewrk but I was shy. I was afraid t speak in frnt f a grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, "The classrm is a place fr learning and that learning frm textbks, and as well." , I raised my hand.
解析：
39、答案：
Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday mrning in the schl hall. And I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The pening ceremny will start at 9:00 am, and the schlmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances played by talented students. Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
解析：