重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期入学测试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期入学测试英语试题(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Jim Thrpe is ne f the greatest athletes f all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-knwn during his lifetime, yet that did nt make Thrpe a stranger t adversity.
Thrpe was an American Indian frm Oklahma wh develped his extrardinary athletic skills in his yuth thrugh hard labr. It was als in his yuth that he learned t endure hardship brught upn by racial prejudice. Many wuld say his childhd was nt easy. He grew up pr and at age 9, his twin brther passed away and a few years later he lst bth f his parents.
But that did nt stp him frm ding what he lved and pursuing his dreams. Nthing seemed t stp him, nt even stlen shes. Just hurs befre Thrpe was ging t cmpete in the 1912 Olympics, smebdy stle his shes. Thrpe imprvised by getting shes ut f the garbage. The shes were tw different sizes. He wre an extra pair f scks n ne ft t even them ut.
He still went n t win tw gld medals — winning each event he cmpeted in except fr ne, the javelin (标枪).The javelin was the nly event he didn’t win, prbably because he had never cmpeted in that event befre. It is interesting t nte that Thrpe had tried t thrw the javelin nce befre in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t knw that he culd thrw it with a running start He threw it standing still and was placed secnd.
At the Olympics, he als tk part in the decathln (十项全能运动). He finished first in tw events, third in fur events, and furth in tw mre. Thrpe ended up finishing third in the wrld. He was undubtedly a dminating frce that culdn’t be stpped and just kept n ging.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard t imagine nw that pr athletes get paid millins f dllars just t wear a particular brand f shes. Fr Jim Thrpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wre.”
1、What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The adversity Thrpe met with led t his success.
B. Thrpe’s success was n guarantee f a better life.
C. Thrpe’s career brught him bth gains and lsses.
D. Thrpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
2、Why did Thrpe wear mre scks n ne ft?
A. T prevent the tt frm injury.B. T make the she fit the ft.
C. T stp the she frm being stlen.D. T shw his prblem-slving skills.
3、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jim Thrpe?
A. Lyal and enthusiastic.B. Genuine and creative.
C. Tugh and strng-minded.D. Selfless and gd-tempered.
It isn’t just the beauty f vast natural wnders like the Grand Canyn that can take yur breath away. Yu can find awe in everyday things. A new research, published in the jurnal Emtin, fund that lder adults wh tk “awe walks” felt mre psitive emtins in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 lder adults aged 60 t 90 were divided randmly int tw grups. They were tld t take at least ne 15-minute walk each week fr eight weeks. Vlunteers in the “awe grup” were instructed in hw t inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them t try t see the wrld with fresh eyes—t take in new details f a leaf r flwer, fr example,” Sturm says. Fr example, ne participant frm the awe grup wrte abut “the beautiful fall clrs and hw the leaves were n lnger crunchy(嘎吱响) underft because f the rain”—the wnder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding wrld. Hwever, peple in the ther grup were less fcused n the wrld arund them. One participant wrte, “I thught abut ur vacatin in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In additin, participants were asked t take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end f each walk. Researchers fund that participants wh tk awe walks shwed a “small self”, in that they filled less f their phtgraphs with their wn image and mre with the backgrund scenery. “When we feel awe, ur attentin shifts frm fcusing n urselves t fcusing n the wrld arund us, ” Sturm says. “ Awe affects ur scial relatinships because it helps us t feel mre cnnected with the wrld, universe, and ther peple.”Their smiles als grew brader by the end f the study. “We analyzed the intensity f their smiles in the selfies, and participants wh tk awe walks displayed greater smiles ver time than thse wh tk cntrl walks. The frmer reprted greater psitive emtins in general, including mre jy and gratitude.”
Participants in the cntrl grup tk mre frequent walks than thse peple in the awe grup, the researchers discvered. But walking mre didn’t result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe, and nt just in spending time exercising.
4、What were participants in the “awe grup” required t d in Paragraph 2?
A. T take a walk each week.
B. T fcus n their inner wrld.
C. T cllect leaves after the rain.
D. T explre with childlike curisity.
5、What can we see in the selfies frm the awe walks?
A. Clse-up images with wide smiles.
B. Mre attentin n themselves.
C. Simply the backgrund scenery.
D. Small figures with bigger smiles.
6、What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Experiencing awe cunts.B. Mre walks, mre jy.
C. Exercises can benefit us.D. Awe cmes with walking.
7、Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Awe Walks Prmte Yur Physical Fitness
B. Experiencing Awe Des Wnders fr Everyne
C. Awe Walks Imprve Yur Psitive Emtins
D. Frequent Walks Cntribute t Emtinal Health
Can yu imagine smene hunting yu dwn with a gun? Mst f us wuld be terrified. S, it’s n surprise that that’s hw animals respnd, t.
Orcas, a species that have been systematically hunted- even with machine guns-dramatically decreased in number in the twentieth century. These s-called “killer whales” hunted the same fish that fishermen prized and were therefre seen as cmpetitin. Cnsequently, killer whales began aviding certain lcatins and rutes. But while Nrth America largely banned their killing in the 1970s, they cntinue t be hunted in Greenland t this day.
Elephants als have t deal with human hunters. Ivry pachers(象牙偷猎者)have greatly reduced the African elephant ppulatin, which used t cver the entire cntinent. The ivry trade was banned in 1990, but animal habitats and fd supplies have still declined. In Kenya, the human ppulatin has increased fur times ver the last 40 years while the elephant ppulatin declined by fur-fifths.
This has caused the elephants t adpt unique respnses t peple. Fr instance, elephants are terrified f the spear-waving Maasai, an ethnic grup f Kenya and Tanzania wh have ften hurt elephants when trying t prtect their wn cattle.
S nce in an experiment by a grup f zlgists, when elephants living clse t the Maasai were presented with three different T-shirts, ne belnging t a Maasai, anther t a different lcal and ne t a researcher, they nly reacted with fear t the Maasai shirt, literally smelling the danger.
Hwever, neither elephants nr killer whales cmmnly shw anger and hate fr peple. In fact, elephants are generally friendly t humans. And the nly instances f killer whales harming a persn ccurred when the whales were kept in a water cage. Orcas have even been reprted t aid humans in need, prtecting them frm ther animals.
8、Why are killer whales ften hunted?
A. They are hugely prfitable.
B. They harm peple’s interests.
C. They threaten fishermen’s safety.
D. They cmpete with ther wildlife fr fd.
9、What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Less illegal ivry trade.
B. The decline f fd supplies.
C. Elephants’ traveling t ther cntinents.
D. The ppulatin change f humans and elephants.
10、Why is the experiment mentined?
A. T prve humans’ influence n animals.
B. T shw the defensive nature f the Maasai.
C. T illustrate the cleverness f the wild animals.
D. T highlight the urgency f animal cnservatin.
11、What’s the best title f this text?
A. Fierce Animals Can Feel Frightened T
B. Animal Kingdms Are Sunding an Alarm
C. Animals Are Trying t Fit in Human Wrld
D. Human Actins Have Shaped Animal Cnsciusness
It’s n surprise that Jennifer Senir’s insightful magazine cver stry “I lve My Children, I Hate My Life” is arusing much chatter — nthing gets peple talking like the suggestin that bringing up a child is nt a cmpletely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than cncluding that children make parents either happy r miserable, Senir suggests we need t redefine happiness: instead f thinking f it as smething that can be measured by mment-t-mment jy, we shuld cnsider being happy as a past-tense cnditin. Even thugh the day-t-day experience f raising kids can be extremely hard, Senir writes that “the very things that in the mment damage ur mds can later be surces f intense cntent and delight.”
The magazine cver shwing an attractive mther hlding a cute baby is hardly the nly Madnna-and-child image n newsstands this week. There are als stries abut newly adptive — and newly single — mm Sandra Bullck, as well as the usual “Jennifer Anistn is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least ne celebrity mm, r mm-t-be, smiling n the newsstands.
In a sciety that s persistently celebrates prcreatin (繁衍), is it any wnder that admitting yu regret having children is equivalent t admitting yu supprt kitten-killing? It desn’t seem quite fair, then, t cmpare the regrets f parents t the regrets f the children. Unhappy parents rarely are encuraged t wnder if they shuldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless flks are bthered with the message that children are the single mst imprtant thing in the wrld: bviusly their misery must be a direct result f the wide-pen baby-size hles in their lives.
Of curse, the image f parenthd that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and Peple present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mthers like Bullck. Accrding t several studies cncluding that parents are less happy than childless cuples, single parents are the least happy f all. N shck there, cnsidering hw much wrk it is t raise a kid withut a partner t lean n; yet t hear celebrities tell it, raising a kid n their “wn” (read: with rund-the-clck help) is a piece f cake.
It is hard t imagine that many peple are stupid enugh t want children because it lks s fantastic — mst adults understand that a baby is nt a haircut. But it is interesting t wnder if the images we see every week f stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthd aren’t in sme small, subcnscius way cntributing t ur wn dissatisfactins with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part f us hped getting a part f the way celebrities live might make us lk just a little bit like them.
12、Jennifer Senir suggests in her article that raising a child can bring ________.
A. very temprary delight
B. great enjyment in prgress
C. happiness in ne’s memry
D. cncern ver lve and hatred
13、Paragraph 2 is intended t shw that ________.
A. celebrity mms are a permanent surce fr gssip.
B. single mthers with babies deserve greater attentin.
C. news abut pregnant celebrities is entertaining.
D. having children is highly valued by the public.
14、Accrding t the passage, thse childless flks________.
A. are less likely t be satisfied with their life
B. are largely ignred by the media.
C. fail t fulfill their scial respnsibilities.
D. are cnstantly expsed t criticism.
15、Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Having children cntributes little t the glamur f celebrity mms.
B. Celebrity mms have influenced ur attitude twards child raising.
C. Having children intensifies ur dissatisfactin with life.
D. We smetimes neglect the happiness frm child raising.
二、七选五
16、Want a relaxing but fun challenge at hme? ①________ Puzzles have been arund fr mre than 250 years and the challenge f wrking ut where each piece ges and carefully recreating the scene n the bx lid can keep yu busy fr hurs, days r even weeks.
Puzzles cme in a huge range f sizes and difficulty levels. Fr beginners, a 100-piece puzzle is usually a gd starting pint. ②________ Try gruping pieces with the same clurs r design because they will prbably g in the same area nce the puzzle takes shape.
③________ Thse pieces are easier t find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as yu search thrugh and try t make it fit tgether. Yu may nt find any cnnecting pieces fr ages but then several may suddenly appear.
Fr a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces r mre are a tugh task and it’s best t cmplete them with friends r family if yu can. Chsing a scene that interests yu, such as a favurite film, sprt r lcatin, can help keep yu interested and determined t wrk t the final piece. Yu can get fun educatinal puzzles, t. ④________
Sme f the best places t pick up puzzles are charity shps. They’re ften n sale fr less than €5. Once yu have cmpleted a puzzle it’s nice t exchange it with a friend. ⑤________ Yu just uplad an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle frm it and pst it t yu. It makes lvely and unusual present.
A. S thers can have a g.
B. Yu can’t beat a gd puzzle.
C. Sme cmpanies make persnalised puzzles.
D. Hwever, a gd start desn’t always lead t a gd result.
E. Mst peple like t start by getting the fur edges f a puzzle laid ut.
F. It can get yu used t srting ut hw the shapes, patterns and clurs g tgether.
G. Fr example, yu may try a map f the wrld, histrical timelines r the peridic table.
三、完形填空（15空）
I am a guide at the Califrnia Academy f Sciences. Weeks ag, I was 1 with a lvely family at the Academy’s Swamp exhibit. Their yung sn was 2 by the swallw and asked many questins abut it. As the family was leaving, I asked the by if he wuld like a sticker t put n his shirt. He 3 chse a swallw sticker. The by’s yunger brther spent time 4 all the sticker chices befre chsing a butterfly. The by wh had chsen first said sftly t his father, “I didn’t see the frg sticker.” His father immediately 5 the by t ask me fr a secnd sticker. The by said, “N, I’m happy with what I have.”
I was 6 . Such grace, gratitude and 7 , all frm an eight-year-ld by. T ften, we 8 t be happy with what we have and in ur frgetfulness, we spread the 9 f discntent.
I recently purchased my first laptp cmputer. In discussins with the 10 , he said, “Within tw years, yu’ll prbably want a new ne anyway.” Why wuld I want a new ne, if my 11 ne was wrking? Perhaps, “ 12 ” is the key wrd. I wn’t 13 need a new laptp in tw years but I “will prbably want ne”. I may want 14 things, but I dn’t need them. What I d desperately need is the peace f mind. I need t 15 each f my sudden urges t purchase r pssess as either “want” r “need”.
17、A. seeingB. visitingC. leavingD. staying
18、A. trappedB. calledC. stuckD. fascinated
19、A. quicklyB. slwlyC. deliberatelyD. casually
20、A. ging abutB. ging byC. ging frD. ging thrugh
21、A. demandedB. frcedC. urgedD. persuaded
22、A. satisfiedB. astnishedC. pleasedD. thrilled
23、A. wisdmB. patienceC. cncentratinD. respect
24、A. usedB. triedC. pretendedD. frgt
25、A. cnceptB. assumptinC. infectinD. benefit
26、A. cashierB. hstC. salesmanD. waiter
27、A. brkenB. ldC. favriteD. fragile
28、A. wantB. needC. hpeD. mind
29、A. bviuslyB. speciallyC. simplyD. necessarily
30、A. spareB. suitableC. shinyD. similar
31、A. recgnizeB. identifyC. prveD. access
四、短文填空
32、Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when ①_______(interrupt) by a scream, while Zhang Ta ②_______ (chke) n sme ③_______ (stuff). His desperate friends were discussing ④_______ they shuld send him t the hspital immediately r give him sme first aid. Chen ran t him immediately and prefrmed the Heimlich maneuvre. With the help f Zhang’s friends, Chen was able t help Zhang ⑤_______ his feet. Then he did the Heimlich maneuvre, the fd was instantly frced ut.
33、In additin t seeing spectacular muntain peaks and frests, ne f their highlights was being able t see many different creatures, including deer, muntain gats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Frm Edmntn, the train headed sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. They did nt anticipate ①_______ (witness) such an pen cuntry, which was ②_______ they were truly amazed.
34、Digital screen time befre bed can have a negative impact n the quality f yur sleep. A Eurpean study fund being expsed t blue light ①_______ (substantial) keeps yu mentally stimulated, which tends t thrw ff the bdy’s bilgical clck. Much ②_______ (expse) t blue Light weakens the prductin f melatnin. Melatnin is ③_______ causes sleepiness and helps yu relax befre bedtime. Suppressin f melatnin can cause yu t stay up later and sleep less than yu nrmally wuld.
五、书面表达
35、因担心感染COVID-19，人们疯狂囤积医药物资。此现象引发了你班激烈的过论。请你根据提示写一篇文章介绍讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。
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六、读后续写
36、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。
On the first day f schl, I stared in awe at the huge buildings. This high schl was definitely bigger than the ne I had previusly attended.
This was my secnd year f high schl, but my first year f schl in St. Luis. I had decided the night befre that I wuld be much happier in a new schl if I made friends that were s-called “ppular”. Getting in with the right grup f peple wuld make my life a whle lt better. I even bught a new utfit and had my hair styled just s the first day wuld be perfect.
Scared, yet anxius t begin my new life, I walked up the stairs t the frnt dr. The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stries f their summer adventures. My first class was gemetry, but where was that?
I was standing in the hall lking cnfused, when a shrt, blnd girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are yu new? Yu lk lst. D yu need help? My name is Diane. What’s yurs?” Even thugh she seemed a bit strange, definitely nt the kind f persn I wanted t be assciated with, I decided t answer her anyway. I was, after all, lst.
After exchanging names. I fllwed her up the stairs and dwn a hallway n the right, making plite cnversatin the whle way. When we reached my rm she said, “Well, here yu are. Welcme t JFK, and I hpe yur day ges all right.”
I said thanks and waved gd-bye. Once inside the classrm, I saw ne big grup f peple huddled arund smene wh seemed t be telling sme srt f stry. I walked ver and gt clse enugh t verhear. All eyes were glued t the guy in the middle f the circle wh was wearing a letter jacket cvered with patches. I decided that this guy was ppular, s I managed t get a seat right next t him. I said, “Hi, my name is Lisa and I’m new here.” He said, “Jhnny.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。
At the end f the class, I turned t him and asked, “I’m nt sure where my next class is, culd yu help me?”
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Just at that time, smene came up and tapped me n the shulder.
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：
2、答案：B
解析：
3、答案：C
解析：
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第四、五句"We asked them t try t see the wrld with fresh eyes" Sturm says.Fr example，ne participant frm the awe grup wrte abut "the leaves were n lnger crunchy（嘎吱响） underft because f the rain"—the wnder that small children feels as they embrace their expanding wrld.（"我们让他们尽量以新奇的眼光看待世界。"斯图姆称。比如，敬畏步行组的一名被试写道"下雨后，脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。"——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感受到的那样。）可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句Researchers fund that participants wh tk awe walks shwed a "small self，" in that they filled less f their phtgraphs with their wn image and mre with the backgrund scenery.（研究人员发现，敬畏步行组的被试自拍照中，自己只占很小一部分，身后风景占了更大部分。）和倒数第三句Their smiles als grew brader by the end f the study.（在研究的最后，他们的笑容愈发灿烂。）可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句But walking mre didn't result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe，and nt just in spending time exercising.（但是，步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是花时间锻炼。）提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼，可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。
7、答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根据第一段的A newly-published research fund that lder adults wh tk "awe walks" felt mre psitive emtins in their daily lives.（一项最新公布的研究发现，进行"敬畏步行"的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多积极的情绪。）最后一段Participants in the cntrl grup tk mre frequent walks than thse peple in the awe grup，the researchers discvered.But walking mre didn't result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe，and nt just in spending time exercising.（研究人员发现，对照组比实验组步行次数更多。然而，步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是花时间锻炼。）可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项"敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪"最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“These s-called ‘killer whales’ hunted the same fish that fishermen prized and were therefre seen as cmpetitin.(这些所谓的‘虎鲸’捕食的是渔民们珍视的同种鱼类，因此被视为竞争对手)”可知，因为虎鲸捕食的是渔民们珍视的同种鱼类，也就是说它们伤害到了人们的利益，所以它们才会被人们猎杀。故选B项。
9、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。划线单词this所在的句子是一个承上启下的句子，所以this指的是上文提到的内容，而上一段的最后一句“In Kenya, the human ppulatin has increased fur times ver the last 40 years while the elephant ppulatin declined by fur-fifths.(在肯尼亚，在过去的40年里，人口数量增加了4倍，而大象的数量减少了5分之4)”说的是人口的增加和大象数量的减少，由此可知，This代指人类和大象的数量变化。故选D项。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Fr instance, elephants are terrified f the spear-waving Maasai, an ethnic grup f Kenya and Tanzania wh have ften hurt elephants when trying t prtect their wn cattle.(例如，大象害怕挥舞长矛的马赛人，这是肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的一个民族，他们在试图保护自己的牲畜时经常伤害大象)”和第五段“S nce in an experiment by a grup f zlgists, when elephants living clse t the Maasai were presented with three different T-shirts, ne belnging t a Maasai, anther t a different lcal and ne t a researcher, they nly reacted with fear t the Maasai shirt, literally smelling the danger.(因此，在一组动物学家的一次实验中，当生活在马赛人附近的大象看到三种不同的T恤时，一件属于马赛人，另一件属于不同的当地人，一件属于研究人员，它们对马赛人的T恤只表现出恐惧，实际上是嗅到了危险)”可知，大象害怕马赛人的T恤，是因为它们嗅到了危险。所以实验的目的是为了证明人类对动物的影响。故选A项。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Can yu imagine smene hunting yu dwn with a gun? Mst f us wuld be terrified. S, it’s n surprise that that’s hw animals respnd, t.(你能想象有人拿着枪追杀你吗？我们大多数人都会害怕。所以，动物也会有这样的反应也就不足为奇了。)”可知，文章主要讲的是人类对动物的行为已经影响了动物对人类的感知。所以用D项“Human Actins Have Shaped Animal Cnsciusness(人类的行为塑造了动物的意识)”作为文章的题目与文章主题相符。故选D项。
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：D
解析：
14、答案：D
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤BFEGC
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼图的玩法。
①根据下文“Puzzles have been arund fr mre than 250 years”（拼图已经有250多年的历史了）可知，此空要引出本文主旨——拼图。B.Yu can’t beat a gd puzzle.（一个好拼图再好不过了。）引起下文，故选B。
②根据下文“Try gruping pieces with the same clurs r design because they will prbably g in the same area nce the puzzle takes shape.”（尝试将相同颜色或设计的碎片分组，因为一旦拼图成形，它们可能会出现在相同的区域。）可知，此处将拼图的技巧。F. It can get yu used t srting ut hw the shapes, patterns and clurs g tgether.（它可以让你习惯把形状、图案和颜色组合在一起。）中讲述拼图的技巧，符合段意，引起下文，故选F。
③根据下文“Thse pieces are easier t find because they have a straight side.”（这些部分比较容易找到，因为它们有一个直边。）可知，they指的是拼图的四个边角；E. Mst peple like t start by getting the fur edges f a puzzle laid ut. （大多数人都喜欢先画出拼图的四边。）选项中的“fur edges”对应上文所说“they have a straight side”，引起下文，故选E。
④根据上文“Yu can get fun educatinal puzzles, t. ”（你也可以得到有趣的益智谜题。）可知，此段讲述拼图的种类，G.Fr example, yu may try a map f the wrld, histrical timelines r the peridic table.（例如，你可以尝试世界地图、历史时间表或元素周期表。）承接上文继续说拼图的种类，故选G。
⑤根据下文“Yu just uplad an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle frm it and pst it t yu.”（你只需要上传一张图片，比如一个家庭场景，他们就会从中做出一个拼图，然后发布给你。）可知，此处讲述个性定制的拼图。C.Sme cmpanies make persnalised puzzles.（一些公司制作个性化的拼图。）引起下文，符合段意，故选C。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.seeing看到；B.visiting参观；C.leaving离开；D.staying留下。根据上文"I am a guide at the Califrnia Academy f Sciences.（我是加州科学院的导游）"和本句中的"exhibit（展览）"一词可知，作者陪这家人参观学院的沼泽展览，故选B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped困住；B.called叫；C.stuck卡住；D.fascinated着迷。根据下文"asked many questins abut it.（问了很多问题）"可知，是因为对燕子很着迷，才问很多关于它的问题，故选D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly快速地；B.slwly缓慢地；C.deliberately故意地；D.casually随意地。根据上文"As the family was leaving（当一家人离开时）"以及"Their yung sn was fascinated by the swallw（他们的小儿子对燕子着迷）"可知，在这一家人快要离开时他们的小儿子快速地选择了自己着迷的燕子贴纸。故选A。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ging abut四处走动；B.ging by流逝；过去 C.ging fr争取得到；D.ging thrugh浏览。根据"all the sticker chices befre chsing a butterfly. "可知，男孩在选择蝴蝶贴纸前花时间浏览了所有的贴纸。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.demanded要求；B.frced强迫；C.urged敦促；D.persuaded说服。从本句中的"immediately（立即）"及小男孩一家人要离开可知，小男孩父亲会催促小男孩向作者要贴纸。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.astnished惊讶的；C.pleased高兴的；D.thrilled激动的。根据下文"Such wisdm，grace（这种智慧、优雅）"和"all frm an eight-year-ld by（都来自一个八岁的男孩。）"可知作者是惊讶于一个小男孩所拥有的品质。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdm智慧；B.patience耐心；C.cncentratin专注；D.respect尊重。根据上文"I'm happy with what I have.（我对我所拥有的很满意）"可知小男孩知足常乐，而作者对小男孩感恩的品质很欣赏。故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.used用；B.tried试，努力；C.pretended假装；D.frgt忘记。根据下文关键词"frgetfulness（健忘）"可知，此处为忘记。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cncept概念；B.assumptin假设；C.infectin感染；D.benefit利益。根据"spread"推知，是传播了不满的感染，即带动周围的人对自己所拥有的感到不满。故选C。
26、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cashier收银员；B.hst主持人；C.salesman销售员；D.waiter服务员。由前文"I recently purchased my first laptp cmputer.（我最近购买了我的第一台笔记本电脑。）"可知，作者是去购买电脑，能与作者讨论的肯定是售货员，故选C。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.brken打破的；B.ld老的，旧的；C.favrite最喜欢的；D.fragile脆弱的。根据本句前半句"Why wuld I want a new ne（为什么我要一个新的）"以及下文"I wn't（13）need a new laptp in tw years（两年内不需要新电脑）"可知，此处作者想表达的是如果自己的旧的设备正常工作就不需要新的，故选B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.want想要；B.need需要；C.hpe希望；D.mind介意。根据前文"Why wuld I want a new ne（为什么我要一个新的）"可知此处作者要表达"想要"这个词是关键。故选A。
29、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.bviusly显而易见地；B.specially尤其，特别地；C.simply仅仅；D.necessarily必要地。由语境可知，作者两年内不一定需要，但是可能想要一台新电脑，故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.spare备用的；B.suitable合适的；C.shiny闪亮的；D.similar类似的。结合上文可知，此处"闪亮的东西"指代新东西，即作者可能想要新东西，但事实上并不需要"它（们）"。故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.recgnize认出；B.identify识别；C.prve证明；D.access访问。根据语境及作者想要表达的想要和需要的区别，作者在购物前需要识别自己是想要还是需要。故选B。
32、答案：①interrupted②was chking③stuff④whether⑤t
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了陈伟在餐馆吃饭时，碰到了张涛被东西噎住，他采用了海姆立克法帮他将食物吐出的故事。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：陈伟正在餐厅吃饭，被一声尖叫打断，而张涛正在被一些东西噎住。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句省略句，在时间，条件和让步等状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省去从句主语和be动词，interrupt与句子主语Chen Wei之间为被动关系，interrupt用过去分词形式。故填interrupted。
②考查时态。句意：陈伟正在餐厅吃饭，被一声尖叫打断，而张涛正在被一些东西噎住。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，while连接的并列句，前句中使用过去进行时态，此处也为过去进行时态，且与主语之间为主动关系，主语是单数。故填was chking。
③考查名词。句意：陈伟正在餐厅吃饭，被一声尖叫打断，而张涛正在被一些东西噎住。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，stuff意为“东西”为不可数名词。故填stuff。
④考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他绝望的朋友们正在讨论是应该立即送他去医院还是给他一些急救。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语等，但句意不完整，根据空后的r可知，此处表示“是……还是……”为whether…r…。故填whether。
⑤考查介词。句意：在张涛朋友们的帮助下，陈伟能够帮助张涛站起来。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语help sb. t ne’s feet意为“帮某人站起来”符合句意。故填t。
33、答案：①witnessing②why
解析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是坐火车穿越加拿大旅行一路上看到的自然风景。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有预料到会看到这样一个开放的国家，这也是他们真正感到惊讶的原因。anticipate ding sth.(期望做某事)，主动，witness用动名词一般式作宾语。故填witnessing。
②考查表语从句。句意：他们没有预料到会看到这样一个开放的国家，这也是他们真正感到惊讶的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导表语从句(表结果)，从句中缺原因状语，根据句意可知，此处表示“为什么、……的原因”符合句意。故填why。
34、答案：①substantially②expsure③what
解析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了睡前的数字屏幕时间会对睡眠质量产生负面影响，并分析了产生负面影响的原因。
①考查副词。句意：欧洲的一项研究发现，暴露在蓝光下会极大地让你的精神受到刺激，而这往往会打乱身 体的生物钟。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词keeps, substantial 的副词为substantially 意为“大幅地，大量地”。故填substantially。
②考查名词。句意：过多暴露在蓝光下会削弱褪黑素的产生。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，expse 的名词为expsure,且空前有much修饰，为不可数名词。故填expsure。
③考查连词。句意：褪黑素是导致嗜睡和帮助你在睡前放松的物质。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导表 语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，此处指的是事物。故填what。
35、答案：
Nw, COVID-19 nt nly appears in China, but als in many cuntries and regins f the wrld. Peple are frantically stcking up n medical supplies fr fear f cntracting COVID-19. Such behavir brught ut a heated discussin in my class.
40% believed it is necessary because the virus spreads quickly, the chances f infectin are high and there may be a shrtage f medicine, while 60% hld the belief that it is unnecessary. They insisted that this behavir takes up resurces and prduces panic, and medical treatment will be guaranteed.
In my pinin, at this particular time, we shuld have faith in the ability f gvernment t slve prblems, especially livelihd issues. Meanwhile, we shuld trust the medical wrkers n the frnt lines f the epidemic, whse expertise has given us a new understanding f the virus and bsted ur cnfidence in defeating it. As many Chinese say, “cme n China”.
解析：
36、答案：
At the end f the class, I turned t him and asked, “I’m nt sure where my next class is, culd yu help me?” With a frwn, he lked at me and then said a quick n, turned back t his friends, and walked ut f the classrm. As they were walking ut I heard him say, “Did yu guys see that new girl trying t get int ur grup? That utfit was t strange.” They all laughed and sme f them turned arund and stared at me. My face ht with shame, I std stck-still, nt believing what had just happened.
Just at that time, smene came up and tapped me n the shulder. It was Diane. Like a ray f sunshine, the big smile n her face swept away my glm. I struggled t hld my feelings back and tld her what I had encuntered. A gleam f cncern in her eyes, she said she was srry and ffered t find my next class. At that mment I realized hw wrng I was in wanting t nly be friends with ppular peple. Maybe I shuldn’t decide whether a persn is wrth being my friend r nt by their reputatin, but by wh they are.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中第二年是在圣路易斯的第一年，作者在学校认识了Diane，Diane给作者指路。结果作者因为穿着被班上的同学嘲笑，Diane也对作者表示了关心，作者也感悟到不应该只和受欢迎的人交朋友。
高分句型一：They all laughed，sme f whm turned arund and stared at me.
译文：他们都笑了，其中一些人转身盯着我。
分析：这句话使用了sme f whm引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I struggled t hld my feelings back and tld her what I had encuntered.
译文：我竭力克制自己的感情，告诉她我遇到了什么。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
40%认为有必要
60%认为没有必要
■你自己的想法
1 .病毒传染快，感染几率大
2 .医药可能出现短缺
1 .占用资源，造成恐慌
2 .救治一定会得到保障