云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Teaching idims (习语) is a lt f fun. Here are sme gd bks that can teach children idims.
THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTER
It has idims that are widely used. Each idim has a picture t g with it. It is fr children in the 1st grade & up. It is written by Tamara James.
THERE’S A FROG IN MY THROAT
This bk has 440 idims abut animals. Each idim is given a shrt explanatin t tell what it means. It is fr children in the 2nd grade—6th grade. It is written by Lreen Leedy.
BUTTERFLIES IN MY STOMACH
It shws a by’s first day f schl thrugh idims. It is fr students in the 1st grade—4th grade. It is written by Serge Blch.
MAD AS A WET HEN
It is a bk fr teaching classic idims. It is fr students in the 3rd grade—5th grade. It is written by Marvin Terban.
MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAY
It is abut idims used by teachers. It is fr students in the 1st grade—4th grade. It is written by Denise Nelsn.
1、Kids wh lve animals wuld mst prbably buy ________.
A. MAD AS A WET HEN
B. MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAY
C. THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTER
D. THERE’S A FROG IN MY THROAT
2、What d we knw abut the bk written by Serge Blch?
A. It has many classic idims.
B. It has sme interesting pictures.
C. It is abut the beginning f schl educatin.
D. It is fr children wh are in the 2nd grade—6th grade.
3、Whse bk fcuses n the idims used by teachers?
A. Denise Nelsn’s.B. Serge Blch’s.
C. Lreen Leedy’s.D. Marvin Terban’s.
Sitting n the sfa in her family’s Michigan hme in 2009, lking thrugh the Guinness Wrld Recrds, 10 year-ld Winter Vinecki was surprised t find that the recrd fr the yungest persn t cmplete a marathn n every cntinent was held by a 27-year-ld man. “I can beat that,” she declared. “Fr Dad.” And she had every reasn t believe she culd.
A natural athlete since the age f 5, Winter had been running tgether with her mm and uncle, bth athletes, and cmpeting in races acrss the cuntry. Sn, her name was appearing in natinal cmpetitins. Trphies (奖牌) lined her walls.
But in 2008, at the age f 9, Winter stpped racing fr medals. In May f that year, her father fund ut he had caught a rare cancer. T raise awareness and funds t fight the disease. Winter started an rganizatin called I earn Winter. Just 10 mnths after his diagnsis, her father passed away.
Over the next three years, Winter came first in 20 f the 37 races in which she cmpeted, including fur Junir Olympics Crss Cuntry Champinships. Alng the way, she raised ver $ 400,000 t help find a cure fr cancer.
Nw 14, Winter is wrking n her wrld recrd t win her cause a place in the Guinness Wrld Recrds. She recently cmpleted her first marathn in Eugene, Oregn, a race nrmally limited t runners ver 16, finishing in an amazing 3:45:04. “I’m used t racing with adults, and I think it’s kind f fun t race past them,” said Winter befre the race.
With six cntinents t g, Winter has just begun a jurney that will take her tw years. “Every time I step t a starting line,” Winter says, “I have ne thught in mind: keeping my dad’s spirit alive.”
4、Winter tries t break the Guinness Wrld Recrd as ________.
A. the yungest marathn runner
B. the athlete with the mst medals
C. the marathn runner with the mst medals
D. the yungest marathn runner n all cntinents
5、What caused Winter t start the rganizatin “Team Winter”？
A. Her father’s disease.B. Her father’s death.
C. Her uncle’s advice.D. Her mther’s disease.
6、When did Winter finish her first marathn race?
A. At age 9.B. At age 10.C. At age 14.D. At age 16.
7、What des the wrd “them” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Wrld recrds.B. Adult runners.
C. Yung runners.D. Marathn races.
Peple are less willing t rely n their knwledge and say they knw smething when they have access (接近) t the Internet, suggesting that ur cnnectin t the web is affecting hw we think.
Prfessr Evan Risk, f the Department f Psychlgy at the University f Waterl, led a recent study where the team asked abut 100 participants (参与者) a series f general-knwledge questins, such as naming the capital f France. Fr half f the study, participants had access t the Internet. They had t lk up the answer when they respnded that they did nt knw the answer. In the ther half f the study, participants did nt have access t the Internet.
The team fund that the peple wh had access t the web were abut 5 percent mre likely t say that they did nt knw the answer t the questin. Furthermre, in sme cases, the peple with access t the Internet reprted feeling as thugh they knew less cmpared t the peple withut access.
“With the ppularity f the Internet, we are almst frequently cnnected t large amunts f infrmatin. And when that data is within reach, peple seem less likely t rely n their wn knwledge,” said Prfessr Risk.
Studying the results, the researchers thught that access t the Internet might make it less acceptable t say yu knw smething but are incrrect. It is als pssible that participants were mre likely t say they didn’t knw an answer when they had access t the web because nline searching ffers an pprtunity t cnfirm their answer, and the prcess f finding ut the answer is rewarding.
“Our results suggest that access t the Internet affects the decisins we make abut what we knw and dn’t knw,” said Risk. “We hpe this research helps us understand hw easy access t large amunts f infrmatin can influence ur thinking and behaviur.”
8、The study by Prfessr Risk shws that ________.
A. we are easily cheated by the web
B. the web is making ur life harder
C. we are becming dependent n the web
D. the web helps us make crrect decisins
9、What d we knw abut the questins asked in the study?
A. They were funny.B. They were simple.
C. They were persnal.D. They were difficult.
10、In the study, the participants with access t the web ________.
A. made mre prgressB. shwed less cnfidence
C. gave wrng answersD. shwed mre ptimism
11、What des the wrd “data” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Gal.B. Dream.C. Distance.D. Infrmatin.
The insects are imprtant t farmers. When a hneybee lands n a flwer in plant, pllen (花粉) sticks t its legs. When the bee lands n anther flwer, sme f the pllen falls ff and fertilizes the secnd plant.
The act f spreading pllen is respnsible fr many fruits, vegetables, nuts and ther crps. Yet abut 30 percent f hneybees in the United States and ther areas have died in recent years.
Mike Leggett is a researcher at the University f Maryland. He wants t learn why s many bees are dying. “The number f clnies (蜂群) that die every winter has been ne in three. S n average 30 percent f the clnies have died every winter ver the last six winters. And that’s a huge number.” His research team examined the pllen that hneybees carried t their hmes. They fund that the pllen cntained high levels f 35 different pesticides (杀虫剂), which are chemicals used t prtect plants. “Pesticides are used, and have been used, pretty widely, fr centuries, t prtect plants frm diseases,” says Mr Leggett.
Keith Oh linger, a farmer and beekeeper in Maryland, has watched many f his bees die every winter. Mr Ohlinger thinks widespread bee death is caused by several things happening at nce. But he des nt feel sure that pesticides are a part f the prblem, “I felt it was the result f a lt f little things. I didn’t feel that there was prbably ne smking gun. But there’s a divisin (分歧) there, sme peple feel that it is just ne thing.”
Hneybees are imprtant t agriculture. This makes the search fr an answer t their death very imprtant fr Mr Leggett’s team. As he knws, ne in every three bites f fd we eat is smehw pllinated by hneybees.
12、What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Are Hneybees Imprtant?
B. Hw D Hneybees Make Hney?
C. Pesticides Might Harm Hneybees
D. Hneybee Prtectin in Maryland
13、Hw des Mr Leggett sund in paragraph 3?
A. Wrried.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Hpeful.
14、We knw frm the fifth paragraph that Keith Ohlinger ________.
A. has becme rich by keeping bees
B. cares little abut the death f his bees
C. has never used pesticides n his farm
D. dubts whether pesticides have killed his bees
15、In which part f a website can we mst prbably read the text?
A. Agriculture.B. Health.C. Fd.D. Technlgy.
二、七选五
16、New Year’s Day in China
Natinal hlidays in China are thse festivals decided by the gvernment that everyne gets t enjy. ①________ These hlidays fall int tw types: thse that all citizens enjy natinwide, and thse that sme citizens enjy. New Year’s Day is ne that is enjyed by peple all ver the cuntry.
②________ They celebrate the New Year like peple all ver the wrld. Since ancient times, the day has been called “Yuandan” by the Chinese. ③________ “Dan” means “day”，s jined tgether the wrds mean “first day f a year”. Fr 3,000 years，China has greeted Yuandan with jyful ceremnies.
Because f the different lngitudes (经度) upn which cuntries lie in the wrld, the time f the celebratin changes. China is the twelfth cuntry t celebrate the event and the peple are rewarded with ne day’s vacatin. ④________ And rganizatins and schls hld parties t let everyne enter the jyful atmsphere f the festival. Sincere gd wishes are sent by peple’s smiles and wnderful perfrmances at parties. ⑤________
A. “Yuan” means “at the beginning”.
B. Many clrful prgrams are shwn n TV.
C. It’s a day fr the wrking peple wrldwide.
D. New Year’s Day is a big hliday fr the Chinese peple.
E. Everyne has the right t get ff wrk during these hlidays.
F. Yu can read abut hw, where，and when t watch the prgram.
G. Great hpes fr an excellent year are planted in everyne’s mind.
三、完形填空（20空）
I was living in Sa Paul, Brazil. It is a huge city, with mre peple living in it than in my whle 1 . We rented a flat in a cmmunity, but there was a favela (贫民区) quite near. Fr several mnths I didn’t have a 2 , s I used public transprtatin t g t the city centre. During these 3 I wuld ride with the peple wh tk the 4 bus frm the favela t g t wrk.
When I gt n the bus, all the 5 were already taken. But when peple saw that my bag was 6 , they ffered t hld it n their legs t make me lighter 7 . At first, I was 8 . Then I realized that these peple certainly had n 9 t steal frm me: they nly wanted t 10 .
Once, n my way back, I had t wait fr a lng time at a bus stp. I was alne, except fr a wman wh was 11 very pr. She carried a small paper bag f ppcrn (爆米花) and nthing else.
While we were 12 , she walked ver and 13 me sme ppcrn. I thanked her, but didn’t want t help myself t it. She then repeatedly 14 that I take frm what was her nly 15 .
That was the first time I thught abut hw peple wh have almst 16 , are smetimes able t 17 the little they have s much mre easily than thse wh 18 a lt.
I was s mved by that wman s simple 19 that day. I clearly had mre than she did, but she 20 and jyfully shared what little she had with me.
17、A. twnB. cuntryC. villageD. schl
18、A. huseB. jbC. carD. hliday
19、A. yearsB. meetingsC. visitsD. trips
20、A. rightB. nextC. sameD. ther
21、A. seatsB. sidesC. stepsD. tickets
22、A. heavyB. emptyC. niceD. cheap
23、A. sittingB. standingC. wrkingD. climbing
24、A. shckedB. mvedC. excitedD. tired
25、A. timeB. intentinC. needD. excuse
26、A. surviveB. watchC. helpD. succeed
27、A. generallyB. exactlyC. bviuslyD. pssibly
28、A. eatingB. drinkingC. waitingD. chatting
29、A. sentB. ckedC. bughtD. ffered
30、A. remindedB. permittedC. rderedD. insisted
31、A. hpeB. fdC. chiceD. harvest
32、A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
33、A. spendB. lendC. shareD. recver
34、A. dreamB. lseC. wasteD. wn
35、A. genersityB. theryC. requestD. dress
36、A. naturallyB. finallyC. brieflyD. cmpletely
四、短文填空
37、The fllwing is just a shrt stry but it really brught hme t me hw very small acts f kindness and even plite behavir have ①_______(big) effects than we realize.
I have a bad back ②_______ flares up (发作) frm time t time. Yesterday I was ut walking in the street while ③_______ (carry) shpping bags and my keys. My keys ④_______ (sudden) slipped frm my hand and fell t the grund. The prblem was that because f my back I culdn’t bend dwn ⑤_______ (get) them. I was just thinking f hw t get arund this ⑥_______ tw teenage girls came up beside me. Withut even speaking t me, ne f the ⑦_______ (girl) just reached dwn, picked up my keys, handed them ⑧_______ me and went n her way.
While it was ⑨_______ small gesture and she culdn’t have knwn that I was in t much pain t bend dwn, it ⑩_______ (mean) a great deal t me at that mment
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once a wman came t Mahatma Gandhi, knwn fr the father f the Indian Independence Mvement. She asked Gandhi t persuade her sn give up eating sugar, that she thught was bad fr his bdy. Gandhi asked the wman t bring a by back in a week. Exactly ne week late the wman returned, and Gandhi said t the by, “Please give up eating sugar.” The by agreed willingly.
The wman thanked Gandhi and as she turned t g, she asking him, “Why didn’t yu say thse wrd a week ag?” “Because f a week ag, I myself have nt given up eating sugar.” Gandhi replied in a calmly vice.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jerry 来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括：
（1）看望老人，学做家务；
（2）学打羽毛球；
（3）参加社区文艺演出。
注意：
1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jerry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节题。根据文章第二个小标题 THERE'S A FROG IN MY THROAT 下第一句 This bk has 440 idims abut animals. 可知，这本书是关于动物的习语。故如果孩子喜欢动物可以选择这本书。故正确答案为D。
2、答案：C
解析：推断题。根据文章第三个小标题 BUTTERFLIES IN MY STOMACH 下最后一句 It is written by Serge Blch. 可知这本书是 Serge Blch 写的。根据此小标题下第一、二句 It shws a by's first day f schl thrugh idims. It is fr students in the 1st grade — 4th grade. 可知这本书是关于一个男孩第一天上学的情况，它是为一到四年级的学生准备的。故这本书是讲的是学校教育的开始。故C项正确。A项，“它有许多经典的习语”。根据文章第四个小标题 MAD AS A WET HEN 下第一句 It is a bk fr teaching classic idims. 可知 MAD AS A WET HEN 才有许多经典习语。故A项错误。B项，“它有一些有趣的图片”。根据文章第一个小标题 THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTER 下第二句 Each idim has a picture t g with it. 可知 THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTER 有一些有趣的图片。D项，“它是为二年级到六年级的孩子准备的”。BUTTERFLIES IN MY STOMACH 是为一到四年级同学准备的。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。
3、答案：A
解析：细节题。根据最后一个小标题 MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAY 下第一句 It is abut idims used by teachers. 可知，MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAY 这本书是关于老师使用的习语。根据此段最后一句 It is written by Denise Nelsn. 可知，Denise Nelsn 写的这本书是关于老师使用的习语。故正确答案为A。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Nw 14， Winter is wrking n her wrld recrd t win her cause a place in the Guinness Wrld Recrds． She recently cmpleted her first marathn in Eugene， Oregn， a race nrmally limited t runners ver 16， finishing in an amazing 3：45：04．可知，Winter打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为各大洲最年轻的马拉松运动员．故选D．
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题．根据第三段 In May f that year， her father fund ut he had caught a rare cancer． T raise awareness and funds t fight the disease． Winter started an rganizatin called I earn Winter．可知，她父亲的病导致Winter组织"冬天队"．故选A．
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据第五段Nw 14， Winter is wrking n her wrld recrd t win her cause a place in the Guinness Wrld Recrds． She recently cmpleted her first marathn in Eugene， Oregn， a race nrmally limited t runners ver 16， finishing in an amazing 3：45：04可知，Winter14岁时完成了她的第一场马拉松比赛．故选C．
7、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，I'm used t racing with adults， and I think it's kind f fun t race past them句意为我习惯和成年人一起比赛，我认为比赛超过他们很有趣．故them指的是成年参赛者．故选B．
8、答案：C
解析：细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句 "Our results suggest that access t the Internet affects the decisins we make abut what we knw and dn't knw," said Risk. 可知，Risk 的研究表明：上网会影响我们对我们所知道和不知道的事情所做的决定。即 Risk 的研究表明人们越来越依靠互联网。故正确答案为C。
9、答案：B
解析：推断题。根据文章第二段第一句中 led a recent study where the team asked abut 100 participants (参与者) a series f general-knwledge questins, such as naming the capital f France 可知，研究小组询问了一系列的一般性知识问题，比如法国首都的名字，即研究中提出的问题应该很简单的。A项“它们是有趣的”，C项“它们是私人的”，D项“它们是困难的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
10、答案：B
解析：细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句中 the peple with access t the Internet reprted feeling as thugh they knew less cmpared t the peple withut access 可知，能使用互联网的人感觉他们不如那些不能使用互联网的人知识丰富，即能使用互联网的人显示出更少的自信。故正确答案为B。
11、答案：D
解析：推断题。根据文章第四段第一句 "With the ppularity f the Internet, we are almst frequently cnnected t large amunts f infrmatin. 可知，随着互联网的普及，人们能够频繁地接触到大量的信息。所以划线部分的句子意思是：当那些 data 能够接触时，人们就很少依靠自己的知识。可推知，这里的 data 指的是上一句提到的 infrmatin，故D项符合文意。A项意为“目标”，B项意为“梦想”，C项意为“距离”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
12、答案：C
解析：主旨题。根据文章第二段第二句 Yet abut 30 percent f hneybees in the United States and ther areas have died in recent years. 可知，近几年来，美国和其他地区大约有30%的蜜蜂死亡。再根据文章第三段第二句 He wants t learn why s many bees are dying. 可知，文章紧接着在探讨蜜蜂死亡的原因。根据文章第三段倒数第二句中 They fund that the pllen cntained high levels f 35 different pesticides (杀虫剂) 可知，蜜蜂死亡的原因是由花粉中含有的杀虫剂所造成的。C项意为“杀虫剂可能会伤害蜜蜂”，符合文意，故C项表述正确。A项，“为什么蜜蜂很重要”，B项，“蜜蜂怎么产蜜”，D项，“Maryland 处蜜蜂的保护”，文章均未体现。故正确答案为C。
13、答案：A
解析：推断题。根据文章第三段第三、四、五句 "The number f clnies (蜂群) that die every winter has been ne in three. S n average 30 percent f the clnies have died every winter ver the last six winters. And that’s a huge number." 可知，每年冬天死亡的蜂群的数量是三分之一。因此，在过去的六个冬天里，平均每年冬天都有30%的蜂群死亡。这是一个巨大的数字。Mr Leggett 认为蜂群死亡量是一个巨大的数字，可以看得出他很担心。A项意为“担忧的”，符合文意。B项意为“高兴的”，C项意为“惊讶的”，D项意为“有希望的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
14、答案：D
解析：推断题。根据文章第五段第三句中 But he des nt feel sure that pesticides are a part f the prblem 可知，Keith Ohlinger 不确定杀虫剂是否是问题的一部分。D项，“怀疑杀虫剂是否杀死了他的蜜蜂”，符合文意。故D项正确。A项，“因为养蜂而变得富有”。文章第五段均未提及。故A项错误。B项，“很少关心蜜蜂的死亡”。根据文章第五段第一句 Keith Ohlinger, a farmer and beekeeper in Maryland, has watched many f his bees die every winter. 可知，Keith Ohlinger 关心蜜蜂的死亡。故B项错误。C项，“从来没有在他的农场使用杀虫剂”。文章第五段未提及。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。
15、答案：A
解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段第一句 Hneybees are imprtant t agriculture. 和本段第二句中 This makes the search fr an answer t their death very imprtant 可知，蜜蜂对农业很重要，所以研究蜜蜂的死亡很有必要。由此可推断这篇文章可能来自农业部分。A项意为“农业”，符合文意。B项意为“健康”，C项意为“食物”，D项意为“科技”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
16、答案：①-⑤EDABG
解析：①E．细节理解题．根据上文"Natinal hlidays in China are thse festivals decided by the gvernment that everyne gets t enjy．中国的国定假日是由政府决定的，每个人都可以参加的节日"．可知此处应填"在这些假期里，每个人都有权利下班．"．故选E．
②D．细节理解题．根据下文"They celebrate the New Year like peple all ver the wrld．他们像全世界的人一样庆祝新年"．可知此处应填"元旦对中国人来说是一个大节日"．故选D．
③A．推理判断题．根据上文"Since ancient times， the day has been called "Yuandan" by the Chinese自古以来，这一天就被中国人称为"元旦""．可知此处应填""元"的意思是"开始"．"．故选A．
④B．推理判断题．根据下文"And rganizatins and schls hld parties t let everyne enter the jyful atmsphere f the festival组织和学校举办聚会，让每个人都进入节日的欢乐气氛"．可知此处应填"电视上播放着许多丰富多彩的节目．"．故选B．
⑤G．细节理解题．根据上文"Sincere gd wishes are sent by peple's smiles and wnderful perfrmances at parties．人们在聚会上的微笑和精彩的表演，传递着真诚的祝福"．可知此处应填"每个人心中都埋下了对美好一年的巨大希望．"．故选G．
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解． A． twn城镇； B． cuntry 乡村； C．village村庄；D． schl学校．这里指的是住在这个城市的人要比住在作者家乡的人更多．故B选项切题．
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解．A．huse 房子； B． jb 工作； C． car汽车； D． hliday假期．根据后文的 s I used public transprtatin t g t the city centre.可知，作者没有汽车，所以才乘坐公交车去市中心．故C选项切题．
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解． A． years年； B．meetings会议； C． visits参观； D．trips旅行，出行．这里指的是在出行期间，作者会和贫民窟的人一起坐公交车，故D选项切题．
20、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解．A． right 正确的； B． next 挨着的； C． same相同的； D．ther其他的．上面提到作者乘坐公交车去市中心，在这期间，贫民窟的人也坐公交车去上班，所以作者是和贫民窟的人坐的相同的公交车．C选项切题．
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解．A．seats座位；B．sides边上；C． steps步骤； D． tickets票．这里指的是作者上公交车后发现所有的座位都满了．A选项切题．
22、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解．A． heavy 重的； B． empty 空的； C． nice好的； D． cheap便宜的．根据后文 they ffered t hld it n their legs t make me lighter 可知，作者的包很重，所以有人会提出把包放到他们的腿上减少重量．故A选项切题．
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解．A． sitting坐； B．standing 站； C．wrking 工作； D． climbing爬．前面提到座位都满了，所以作者只能站着，别人帮他拿着包，这样作者就能站的轻松些．故B选项切题．
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解． A．shcked震惊； B． mved 前进； C． excited兴奋； D．tired 疲惫．根据后文的Then I realized that these peple certainly had n ___9___ t可知作者最初是感到震惊的．故A选项切题．
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解． A． time时间； B．intentin意图； C． need需要； D．excuse 借口．这里指的是这些人没打算偷东西．故B选项切题．
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解．A．survive 幸存； B． watch观察； C．help帮助； D． succeed成功．这里指的是这些人提出把包放到他们腿上并不是想偷他的东西，而是只是想帮助他．故C选项切题．
27、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解．A． generally一般；B． exactly 准确地； C．bviusly明显地； D．pssibly可能．根据下文She carried a small paper bag f ppcrn （爆米花） and nthing else.可知，作者见到的这位女性是明显很穷的．故C选项切题．
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解．A． eating吃； B． drinking 喝； C．waiting 等待； D． chatting聊天．前文提到， I had t wait fr a lng time at a bus stp.可知，作者在等公交车，所以这里指的是两个人都在等的时候．C选项切题．
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解．A． sent发送； B． cked烹饪； C．bught买； D．ffered 提供．根据后文的 I thanked her可知，这位女性给我一些棒米花，所以我感谢了她．故D选项切题．
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解． A． reminded 提醒； B． permitted 允许； C．rdered预定； D．insisted坚持．作者不想要女性给的爆米花，但是这位女性坚持要给．故D选项切题．
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解．A．hpe 希望； B．fd食物； C． chice 选择； D． harvest收获．这里女性给的是爆米花，属于食物．故B选项切题．
32、答案：D
解析：考查不定代词及语境理解．A． smething某件事； B． everything每件事 C． anything任何事； D． nthing 没有事．上文这位女性把自己唯一的食物爆米花分享给了作者使得作者不禁感慨，所以这里指的是几乎一无所有的人．这里指的D选项切题．
33、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解．A． spend 花费； B．lend 借； C．share 分享； D． recver恢复．根据上文女性给作者爆米花可知，这里指的几乎一无所有的人能够分享他们所有的．故C选项切题．
34、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解．A． dream做梦； B． lse 失去； C． waste浪费； D．wn 拥有．这里指的是那些拥有更多的人．故D选项切题．
35、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解．A． genersity慷慨； B． thery理论； C． request 要求； D．dress 连衣裙．这里指的是作者感谢那位女性的慷慨．故A选项切题．
36、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解．A．naturally自然地，大方地，理所当然地；B． finally 最终； C．briefly简单地；D． cmpletely完全．这里指的是作者拥有的明显比她多，但是她很大方的和作者分享她所有的．A选项切题．
37、答案：①bigger②that/which③carrying④suddenly⑤t get⑥when⑦girls⑧t⑨a⑩meant
解析：①本题主要考查形容词比较级。根据下文中的 than 可知，此处应用 big 的比较级，修饰后面的名词 effect，意为“更大的影响”，形容词 big 的比较级为 bigger。故正确答案 bigger。
②本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意，“我”的背不好，不时地发病作痛。分析句子可知，先行词为 a bad back，为物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词 that 或者 which。故正确答案为 that/which。
③本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，昨天“我”带着购物袋和钥匙在街上散步。分析句子可知，was 是句子的谓语动词。主语 I 与动词 carry 之间是主动关系，即“我带着”，所以应用现在分词表伴随，carry 的现在分词形式为 carrying。故正确答案为 carrying。
④本题主要考查副词。分析句子可知，修饰动词 slipped 应用 sudden 的副词形式 suddenly。故正确答案为 suddenly。
⑤本题主要考查动词不定式。结合句意，“我”不能弯下腰来捡钥匙。分析句子可知，“弯下腰来”的目的是去“捡钥匙”，所以此处应用动词不定式表目的。故正确答案为 t get。
⑥本题主要考查连词。结合句意，当两个十几岁的女孩出现在“我”身边的时候，“我”正在考虑如何绕开这件事。在英语中，当表示“某人正在做某事时，突然发生某事”时，应用 when，构成 be ding sth. when ...。故正确答案为 when。
⑦本题主要考查名词复数。ne f 后需加名词的复数形式，意为“……中的一个”，girl 的复数形式为 girls。故正确答案为 girls。
⑧本题主要考查固定搭配。hand sth. t sb. 为固定搭配，意为“把某物交给某人”。故正确答案为 t。
⑨本题主要考查冠词。根据上文的 was 可知，此处指“一个小姿势”。gesture 为可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用不定冠词 a/an。small 以辅音音素为首，所以应用不定冠词 a。故正确答案为 a。
⑩本题主要考查一般过去时。根据本段第一句中 was 可知，时态为一般过去时，mean 的过去式为 meant。故正确答案为 meant。
38、答案：
Once a wman came t Mahatma Gandhi, knwn the father f the Indian Independence Mvement. She asked Gandhi t persuade her sn give up eating sugar, she thught was bad fr his bdy. Gandhi asked the wman t bring by back in a week. Exactly ne week the wman returned, and Gandhi said t the by, “Please give up eating sugar.” The by agreed willingly.
The wman thanked Gandhi and as she turned t g, she him, “Why didn’t yu say thse a week ag?” “Because a week ag, I myself nt given up eating sugar.” Gandhi replied in a vice.
解析：
39、答案：
Dear Jerry,
I'm glad t hear frm yu again. Actually, I've already infrmed my parents f my schedule, which they think highly f.
What I want t d first is have a gd stay with my grandparents, learning hw t d like cking and cleaning ut a rm. Badmintn is my favrite game. I will learn frm Wang Lei, the best player in my class, and practise with him in the nearby gym three times a week. Mst excitingly, I am chsen t perfrm in the art center f ur cmmunity every Friday evening. As a yung pianist, I feel it my hnr l shw my talent in the neighbrhd.
Hpe yu will enjy yur summer vacatin t!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
解析：这是一篇提纲类写作。
第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jerry 来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括：（1）看望老人，学做家务；（2）学打羽毛球；（3）参加社区文艺演出。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hear frm (收到来信)；infrm f(告知)；badmintn (羽毛球)；art center (艺术中心)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Actually, I've already infrmed my parents f my schedule, which they think highly f.运用非限制性定语从句；What I want t d first is have a gd stay with my grandparents, learning hw t d like cking and cleaning ut a rm.运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。