2022-2023学年新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学高一上学期11月期中考试 英语试题
展开阅读理解 (每题3分,共计21分)
A
Rme can be expensive fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security (安全)and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1.What is prbably the majr cncern(担心) f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A.Price.B.Security.
C.Cmfrt.D.Lcatin.
2.Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A.Yellw Hstel.B.Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
C.Yuth Statin Hstel.D.Hstel Alessandr Palace.
3.What is the disadvantage(不足之处) f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A.It gets nisy at night.B.It charges fr Wi-Fi.
C.Its staff is t talkative. D.It’s incnveniently lcated.
B
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast dwnstairs with my mm. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mm kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.
My mm drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde (金黄色的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my mew friends feel the same way t.
4.Hw did the authr feel the night befre her new schl?
A.Tired. B.Wrried. C.Excited.D.Relaxed.
5.What happened n the authr’s first day f schl?
A. She had a hurried breakfast.B.She met many nice peple.
C.She learned sme new skillsD.She arrived at schl very early.
6.Hw did the authr g t schl accrding t the passage?
A.On ft.B.By bus.
C.By train.D.In her mther’s car.
7.What can we infer abut Abigail?
A.She gt n well with the authr.B.She was shy and quiet.
C.She disliked Stacey.D.She was an ld friend f the authr.
二、七选五(每题3分,共计15分)
With the cld weather drawing nearer, few peple will chse swimming as a daily r usual activity. ____8____ Here cme the reasns.
Gd fr yur brain.
Swimming is ne f the best activities yu can d all year rund, which benefits yur bdy and yur mind. Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen. ____9____
Wrk yur muscles.
Every time yu swim, it is like ding a mini-resistance wrkut. Each kicks and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu culd imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when yu’re sitting at yur desk. ____10____ S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.
Lift yur spirits.
____11____ They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy. Swimming has been shwn t reduce stress and tensin. The repetitin, mvement and the breathing can help yu t relax , and that’s why swimming is als regarded as a relaxing exercise.
____12____
While swimming is an individual sprt, it is als very scial. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pl, jin a swimming club r get invlved in scial water sprts t get t knw peple in yur cmmunity. Besides, the great thing abut swimming is that yu can d it — rain r shine. Althugh yur backyard pl, the river r beach cls dwn ver winter, mst inside swimming pls run heated pls year rund, s yu’ve gt n excuse t stp swimming.
A.Benefit yur bdy.
B.Meet new peple.
C.These chemicals can cntrl yur thught and actin.
D.Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌)and will reduce yur waist line.
E.Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins (内啡肽).
F.And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.
G.Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.
三、完形填空(每题2.5分,共计50分)
My father ften wrks very hard. And he has____13____t see a film. Here I’ll tell yu____14____abut him.
One afternn, when he finished his wrk and____15____ g hme, he fund a film ticket under the____16____n his desk. He thught he____17____t have nt much wrk t d that day and____18____ was quite wnderful t pass the____19____at the cinema. S he came back hme and____20____finished his supper. Then he said____21____ t us and left.
But t ur_____22_____ , he came back abut half an hur later, I_____23_____ him what was the matter. He smiled and tld us abut_____24_____funny thing that had happened at the cinema.
When my father was sitting in his seat, a_____25_____came t my father’s and said that the seat was_____26_____ . My father was surprised. He tk ut the ticket_____27_____ lked at it carefully. It was Rw17, _____28_____ . And then he lked at the seat. It was the same. S he asked her_____29_____ her ticket. She tk ut the ticket at nce and the seat shwn in it was Rw 17, Seat 3. _____30_____ ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wndering suddenly the wman said, “The_____31_____f the tickets are different.” S they lked at the ticket mre carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, _____32_____ , I made a mistake. My ticket is fr the film a mnth ag. Take this seat, please.” With these wrds, he left the cinema.
13.A.little mneyB.little timeC.much mneyD.much time
14.A.a strange stryB.a gd stryC.an ld stryD.a funny stry
15.A.was tB.ught tC.had tD.was abut t
16.A.bxB.glassC.bkD.paper
17.A.pretendedB.likedC.happenedD.wanted
18.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which
19.A.eveningB.afternnC.dayD.mrning
20.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.earlyD.suddenly
21.A.hellB.gd nightC.gd eveningD.gd-bye
22.A.disappintmentB.surpriseC.srrwD.jy
23.A.tldB.explainedC.askedD.wanted
24.A.aB.theC.smeD.ne
25.A.manB.nurseC.dctrD.wman
26.A.takenB.hisC.hersD.wrng
27.A.rB.butC.andD.s
28.A.Seat3B.Seat2C.Seat1D.Seat4
29.A.t bringB.t shwC.t seeD.t get
30.A.WhenB.HwC.WhyD.Where
31.A.designsB.wnersC.pricesD.clrs
32.A.I’m sadB.I’m wrriedC.I’m wrngD.I’m srry
四.根据汉语提示及所给单词的适当形式填空 (每题1分,共计10分)
1. I didn’t feel awkward r ____________(frighten) at all because my teachers were friendly.
2. He likes asking questins, he is __________(curisity) abut everything.
3. My adviser recmmended that I ___________(sign) up fr advanced literature.(只填一个词)
4. Spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it difficult t fcus ______ ther thing in life.
5. Yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur __________(住处) in the middle f the frest.
6. It’s amazing that there are mre than 8,0000 ___________.(雕塑)
7.Yuth Ski Race will __________(hst) in Zhangjiaku next year.
8. There is n use __________(假装) t fall dwn r be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see thrugh it.
9. It is very imprtant t make ____________impressin n thers fr the first time,.
10. __________(bvius), the details n the buildings here are s unusual, s different frm China.
五. 短语填空 (每题2分,共计24分)
第一组:
A. lking frward t B. addicted t C. graduating frm
D. be respnsible fr E. n schedule F. in advance
1. In rder t get gd grades in the middle exam, yu’d better prepare ______
2. After _________cllege, he fund it hard t find a suitable jb.
3. As students, we shuld hand in ur nline hmewrk ________.
4. We are_________________the victry f the epidemic.
5. The driver drank t much, he shuld ____________the accident.
6. Once yu are _________smking, it’s hard t quit.
第二组:
A. apply fr B. make up C. is unique t
D. lse heart E. make a big difference F. in detail
7. A little effrt every day, yu’ll ______________.
8. N matter hw hard it is, never _____________.
9. I am writing t ___________the pst f vlunteers fr ur schl English club.
10. In sme languages, 100 wrds ________half f all wrds used in daily cnversatins
11. The panda ___________China, s it is called “natinal treasure”.
12. I was in such a hurry that I didn’t have enugh time t tell yu the accident ___________.
六、书面表达 (共计30分,25分内容表达分,5分为书写分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚上高中,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境,请你根据以下信息给他写一封建议信。
1.多跟同学交流沟通;2.积极参加学校活动;.3.向老师寻求帮助。
注意:
1.词数100左右; 提示词:沟通:cmmunicate with sb
积极参加:take an active part in...向老师寻求帮助: ask teachers fr help
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉,安全舒适的旅馆。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be expensive fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵,这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知,选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆,这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知,如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人,Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是,你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知,Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选B。
4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情,以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. (前一天晚上我很紧张,但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知,作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选B项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blnde girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. (一个金发小女孩和我同时下车,她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好,我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知,开学第一天,作者交到了好朋友。故选B项。
6.细节理解题。根据第三段“My mm drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. (我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知,作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选D项。
7.推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好,我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知,Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知,Abigail和我相处融洽故选A项。
8.G 9.F 10.D 11.E 12.B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。
8.根据后文“Here cme the reasns.(原因在这里)”及列出的几条原因可知,后文在解释冬天游泳的好处,因此可以推知设空处是说冬天游泳是有益的。D项“Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.(然而,在寒冷的日子里,冬天游泳是非常有益的)”与文章第一句是转折关系,在这里起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。故选G。
9.F项“And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.(这意味着你有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维)”是对前一句“Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen.(人们发现,游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液流量,从而增加氧气)”的解释说明,符合语境,选项中的that指代上文“increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen.”。故选F。
10.G项“Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌)and will reduce yur waist line.(游泳还能锻炼你的腹肌,减小腰围)”与后文“S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.(因此,除了健身外,这也是一项很棒的全身运动)”中的“ building fitness(健身)”呼应。故选D。
11.根据后文“They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy.(它们能给你的身体带来积极的感觉,让你感到快乐)”推知,上文提到了一种可以让人感到快乐的东西,E项“Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins.(运动会在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质)”符合题意,下文的they指代选项中的endrphins。故选E。
12.此处需填入段落小标题,根据后文“Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming.(游泳时你可以遇到各行各业的人)”可知,本段主要在讲游泳可以认识许多人。A项 “Meet new peple.(结识新朋友)”从结构和句意上都符合要求。故选B。
13.B 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.C
18.C 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.B
23.C 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.C
28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲总是忙于工作,没有时间看电影,有一天父亲下班很早决定去看电影,结果拿的是一个月前的电影票,从而引出一个幽默小故事。
四.根据汉语提示及所给单词的适当形式填空
frightened 2.curius 3. sign 4.n 5. accmmdatin
statues 7. be hsted 8. pretending 9.an 10. Obviusly
短语填空
F. in advance 2.C. graduating frm 3. E. n schedule
A. lking frward t 5. D. be respnsible fr 6. B. addicted t
E. make a big difference 8.D. lse heart 9.A. apply fr
B. make up 11. C. is unique t 12.F. in detail
六.书面表达
Dear Chris,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may be helpful.
First, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. In this way, yu will get t knw each ther better. Secnd, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take an active part in mre activities, knwing new friends and cmmunicating with ther students are gd fr develping friendly relatinships. I recmmend yu cnsider asking ur teachers when faced with sme tugh prblems. I believe they can usually ffer yu sme useful suggestins.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. If there is anything mre I can d t help, please let me knw.
【分析】本篇表达属于应用文。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时
结构:总分总
总分总指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,最后一段再进行总结升华,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境,请你根据以下信息回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通;2.积极参加学校活动;3.向老师寻求帮助。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
having truble ding sth; cmmunicate with; be gd fr; face with; sensible suggestins
第三步:连词成句
1. I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl.
2. I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible.
3. knwing new friends and cmmunicating with ther students are gd fr develping friendly relatinships.
4. I recmmend yu cnsider asking ur teachers when faced with sme tugh prblems.
5. I believe they can usually ffer yu sme sensible suggestins.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系:What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系:Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系:Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
第五步:润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和非谓语动词,如:I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible.这句话运用了宾语从句,省略了关系词that。…knwing new friends and cmmunicating with ther students are gd fr develping friendly relatinships.运用了动名词作主语,固定搭配运用了如having truble ding sth; cmmunicate with; be gd fr; face with; sensible suggestins等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
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