2022-2023学年浙江省杭州第十四中学高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省杭州第十四中学高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷 Word版含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
21.Accrding t the passage, we can see_________.
A.Uncle Tm's Cabin was written abut ne and a half centuries ag
B.Peter Pan tells a stry abut fur sad bys
C.The Secret Garden is the cheapest f the fur
D.Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is with 2 tapes
22.Amng the fur bks, which ne can we enjy the sund besides reading it if yu buy ne?
A.Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.B.The Secret Garden.
C.Uncle Tm's CabinD.Peter Pan.
23.If Lucy wants t buy fur f the bks nline instead f in the bkstres, hw much can she save?
A.￥17.B.￥20.C.￥27.D.￥30.
24.The purpse f this passage is t_________.
A.tell the children hw t begin an adventure B.prvide sme ads abut cartn mvies
C.teach hw t write stries fr kidsD.ffer sme infrmatin abut bks
B
My very first sea vyage was in a small merchant ship ut f New Yrk called the Alba. I was 12 years ld at the time, and full f dreams f adventures upn the high seas. The mment I stepped upn the nisy deck(甲板), my uncle Jseph tld me abut shipbard life and then he sent me belw the deck t get myself situated.
Here was a sticky(闷热的)space barely(勉强)tall enugh fr me t stand up straight in. It was the middle f July, and the heat was unbearable. There seemed t be n air at all. There certainly were n windws, and the smell that rse up frm the bttm was s strng that it made me hard t breathe. Frm the shadws,a pair f eves appeared. They belnged t a dirty by n lder than me.
“Hell mate, yu must be the new guy just shipped abard. I'm Nigel. Fllw me. We're just in time fr dinner.” My new friend led me int the tiny dining rm where the crew messed. The terrible smell f s many men tgether was verpwering.
After dinner, Nigel shwed me ur berth. It was a tiny lightless rm near the bw f the bat, nly six feet lng and five feet high. There was a small area where I culd pack my clthes, and at night we wuld string up ur beds side by side with tw ther bys.
That night when we were under way, the ship ran int a vilent Atlantic strm. The waves attacked the Alba like it was a tiny bat The ship made such nises; I was afraid it wuld simply break apart at any mment. As I lay there miserably rcking back and frth in my damp bed, I asked myself, “What have I gtten myself int?”
25.The tne f the passage is________.
A.delightedB.dubtfulC.discuragingD.annyed
26.The underlined wrd “berth”in Paragraph 4 mst prbably means_______n a ship.
A.the bathrm B.the sleeping sectin C.the kitchenD.the lwer deck
27.Which paragraph describes the first time the writer saw Nigel________.
A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.
28.In the last sentence f this passage,the writer suggests that he_________.
A.regretted taking the vyage abard the AlbaB.hated making friends with Nigel
C.may never recver(康复)frm the seasicknessD.shuld have eaten up the dishes n the vyage
C
The sister cities f Sappr and Prtland, in Japan and Oregn, US, share mre than a csmplitan(国际化的) utlk:Bth were frntier twns in the secnd half f the nineteenth century and then develped int imprtant centers f city life and culture.
Funded in1845, Prtland became rich thrugh serving as a shipping prt and thrugh its lumber(木材)business. Agriculture is als imprtant t Prtland, and the area has becme knwn fr the fine wines prduced there.
In 1857, Japanese peple arrived n the island f Hkkaid. Sappr was settled as a farming cmmunity and later became a prducer f beer and milk prducts. In the 1880s, it became a center fr the exprt f cal. Sappr als hsted the 1972 Winter Olympics.
Prtland became Sappr's first “sister city”in 1959. In 1986, the Sappr Sister Cities Assciatin was funded, and Sappr went n t create ties t cities in Germany, China, and Russia. Prtland als enlarged its family with ther sister cities.
The deep tnes f a huge brnze bell, a gift frm Sappr t Prtland, resnate (回响)at certain times thrughut the area near the Prtland Cnventin Center. Anther gift, an antique stne lantern in the frm f a twer that arrived in 1963, was placed near the Upper Pnd in Prtland's Japanese Garden n stnes arranged in the shape f the island f Hkkaid.
29.It can be inferred frm the passage that_________.
A.It is quite warm in winter in the city f SapprB.Prtland is famus fr its lcally prduced wines
C.Sappr became Prtland's first sister city in 1959D.Peple in sister cities learn abut each ther's cultures
30.Which is the crrect rder in which the events tk place?
a.Sappr was settled as a farming cmmunity.b.Sappr funded its Sister Cities Assciatin.
c.Sappr became Prtland's sister city.d.Sappr hsted the 1972 Winter Olympics.
A.a-b-c-d.B.c-a-d-b.C.b-a-c-d.D.a-c-d-b.
31.What is the main idea f this passage?
A.Sister-city relatinships exist(存在)between many great wrld cities.
B.Sappr and Prtland are famus cities f urban life and culture.
C.Sappr and Prtland are sister cities that have much in cmmn.
D.Sappr nce gave a huge brnze bell t its sister city f Prtland.
D
When yu set a ft utside f yur dr t drp trash, g t a scial event r g fr a walk, thughts like “I hpe I dn't see anyne I knw” r “please dn't talk t me” may run thrugh yur mind. I've als said such things t myself. Smetimes the last thing yu want t d is t talk with smene, especially smene new.
Why d we g ut f ur ways t avid peple? D we think meeting new peple is a waste f time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting smene new really is a truble?
Cmmunicatin is the key t life. We have been tld that many times. Take the past generatins, like ur parents,fr example. They seem t take full advantage f that whle “cmmunicatin” idea because they grew up talking face t face while Generatin-Y grew up staring at screens.We spend hurs f ur days sitting n Facebk. We send messages t ur friends and think abut all f the things we want t say t certain peple that we dn't have the curage t actually d in reality.
Nwadays, we are s caught up in ur little circle f friends -ur cmfrt zne. We lve it that they laugh at ur jkes, understand ur feelings and can read ur minds. Mst imprtantly, they knw when we want t be alne. They just get us.
Hlding a cnversatin with smene new means agreeing with things that yu dn't actually believe and being smene yu think they want yu t be-it is, as I said befre, a truble. It takes up s much energy, and at sme pint r anther, it is t tiring.
But meeting new peple is imprtant. Life is t shrt, s meet all the peple yu can meet, make the effrt t g ut and taught. Remember, every “hell” leads t a smile-and a smile is wrth a lt.
32.What d we learn abut the authr?
A.He likes t be alne.B.He feels nervus lately.
C.He's afraid f talking t thers at times.D.He's active in attending scial events.
33.What's the prblem f Generatin-Y in the authr's eyes?
A.They rely n the Internet t scialize.B.They are less cnfident in themselves.
C.They have difficulty in cmmunicating.D.They are unwilling t make new friends.
34.Why d many yung peple avid meeting new peple?
A.They fear t disappint their ld friends.B.They want t take time t d meaningful wrk
C.They are busy with their study.D.They think it trublesme.
35.Why des the authr write the text?
A.T tell abut the imprtance f friends.B.T encurage peple t meet new peple.
C.T give tips n hw t meet new peple.D.T intrduce the disadvantages f Generatin-Y.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Uni(海胆籽)can be fund in Japanese restaurants. But what d yu think abut uni? It's nt everyne's favurite fd. Let's find ut mre abut it.
What is it?
Uni is the Japanese wrd fr sea urchin(海胆). Sea urchins are easy t recgnize. They have lng, thin spines(刺)which are dangerus. Sea urchins can grw up t 10 centimeters rund and can live fr 200 years!
Where can yu find them?
Sea urchins live in seas in the wrld. They can be fund n rcky bttms. There are ver 200 different kinds f sea urchin. The inside f nly 18 f them are eatable.
S what's inside a sea urchin?
Uni f curse! ____38____ They are nt.Uni are the sea urchin's reprductive rgans(器官)! The best uni is said t cme frm Hkkaid in Japan.Uni frm Califrnia has a very clean flavur(味道).
Describe uni t me.
A piece f uni is usually 1-3 centimeters lng. When it has been cleaned, it lks a bit like a small tngue. It tastes like ice cream. The flavur is very rich.
If it is s rich, is it gd fr yu?
____40____Uni is rich in vitamins A,C and E.It is als full f prtein(蛋白质). Uni has fewer calries
than many ther fds n the menu.
A.Yu shuld never step n ne!B.They prefer t be in warm water.
C.Hwever, tday it's used in ther dishes.D.Unlike mst rich fd, uni is gd fr yu!
E.We are mre interested in what's inside them!F.Many peple think that uni are the sea urchin's eggs.
G.Uni des nt taste like fish,but eating uni lets peple think f the sea.
完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind f hmewrk:hmewrk n happiness. Her pupils wuld be “happiness __41__and were t see what wuld happen when they tried t bring happiness t thse arund them. As part f their hmewrk, all the students did really__42__wnderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyne__43__. Several days after the hmewrk had been handed ut, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.
“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I've cllected s far,” she said__44__. On seeing this, everyne was filled with __45__but Carla didn't want t shw anyne what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled ut a small bx and gave it t her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the bx, Carla tk a(n)__46__camera ut f her wn pcket and std with it at the ready.
“Open it, Miss Ellis.”
The teacher slwly pened the bx and lked inside. A big smile__47__n her face, and at that mment Carla tk a pht, which came ut f the camera immediately. She__48__it t Miss Ellis alng with a sheet f paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she gestured(做手势)at the__49__.
“Oh, s it's.”
“Yes!” __50__ Carla, pening the bag. “It's a great big pile f smiles!”
She pened the bag and phts f different__51__fell ut.
The rest f the class tried t__52__hw Carla had managed t create such a great big chain f happiness. All there in the bx was a pht f a big smile. But everyne wh had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送)t them, and in return withut__53__every persn__54__with a smile f their wn.
She managed t__55__understanding f the smile truth that every time yu smile yu are sending a gift t the wrld. B.instructrsC.playersD.cllectrs
B.delightfulC.stressfulD.thankful
B.satisfiedC.annyedD.depressed
B.sadlyC.amazedlyD.smilingly
B.kindnessC.expectatinD.pride
B.ld-fashinedC.instantD.gd-lking
B.frzeC.fadedD.shne
B.sldC.packedD.paid
B.bagC.cameraD.pcket
B.questinedC.repliedD.interrupted
B.teachersC.ceremniesD.friends
utB.fcus nC.decide nD.figure ut
B.expressinC.hesitatinD.reasn
B.refusedC.demandedD.prved
B.crrectC.appreciateD.spread
B
When 2-year-ld artist Sphia recalls her mther, Marilyn, she remembers her singing. “She lved karake and funny 80s,’ __56__,” Sphia says. “She sang all the time.” In late 2017, befre cancer__57__Sphia's mm f her vice, she __58__a message in English and it__59__inside a teddy bear: “Yu make Mmmy s prud. N matter where yu are, a part f me will always be with yu. I lve yu frever.”
After her mther's death in 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sphia's mst priceless__60__. Therefre, when the backpack cntaining it was in the mess f mving, Sphia was__61__in the mess f mving, Sphia was __62__. She spent that night crazily__63__thrugh dustbins in dwntwn Vancuver. When her__64__prved fruitless, she tk her hunt t the Internet, __65__phts f her lst Mamabear and the security vide n Twitter. A lcal CBC reprter__66__the stry, and the news made it all the way t an actr, wh encuraged his 17 millin Twitter fllwers t help Sphia, __67__a $5,000 reward fr the bear's safe return.
__68__, Mamabear made it back t Sphia's arms fur days later, thanks t sme gd-hearted netizens, wh__69__
the thief frm the security vide Sphia had shared n scial media. Sphia was excited:I feel like lsing that bear and __70__ it was just my mm telling me, “The wrld is kay, kid. Yu're ging t be fine, I will always be with yu.”
B.sngsC.tpicsD.adventures
B.rbbedC.remindedD.infrmed
B.madeC.wrteD.tk
B.gatheredC.keptD.pressed
B.awardC.equipmentD.belnging
B.destryedC.hiddenD.lst
B.upsetC.awkwardD.cncerned
B.lkingC.searchingD.putting
B.planC.perfrmanceD.determinatin
B.prmtingC.flashingD.sharing
B.nticedC.selectedD.interviewed
B.fferingC.gettingD.stressing
B.HpefullyC.AmazinglyD.Anxiusly
B.battledC fllwedD.recgnized
B.achievingC.accmplishingD.skipping
四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The average cst f raising a child until the age f 18 was 485,000 yuan in China in 2019, 71._________is higher than many cuntries including the US, France, Germany and Japan. 72.__________(cmpare)with 13 ther cuntries in Eurpe, Asia and America, China ranked the secnd amng all these cuntries in expense f raising a child t the age f 18. The reprt said that is ne f the main factrs preventing cuples frm cnsidering 73.__________(have)a child. Experts warn China's aging ppulatin will put pressure 74.__________the health and scial security systems. The decreasing birth rate will 75.__________(deep) affect China's ecnmic grwth ptential and 76.__________(it)welfare prblems.
New plicies in 2021 encurage families t have up t three children, 77._________China's birth rate drpped t 7.52 births per 1,000 peple in the same year. That is the lwest since the Natinal Bureau f Statistics began recrding the infrmatin in 1949.
Three majr 78.__________(measure)--cash rewards,husing subsidies(补贴)and baby care centers 79._________ (expect) t imprve China's birthrate. Sme areas have been giving cuples mney fr having 80.________secnd r third child.
五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。
81.The teachers were deeply i_________ by Amy's excellent perfrmance in the last exam.
82.The yung man v_________t help the children in a primary schl learn English tw days a week.
83.I received an email s a_________ that it ruined(毁坏)the entire day.
84.By mid-1963, the Beatles had been e_________ppular in England.
85.When it cmes t technlgy and health care, pprtunities and c_________cme tgether.
86.Our knwledge f the disease has a_________a lt ver recent years.
87.Scientists have made many imprtant discveries simply ut f c_________
88.I am sure we'll have a wnderful time and enjy each ther's c_________
89.As s_________we will have English Talent shw tmrrw in the schl hall.
90.The bk is s interesting that I strngly r_________it t anyne with an interest in stry-telling.
六、应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，最近你要参加主题为“My Dream University”的英语演讲比赛。你的外国好友Jack经常参加各种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富。赛前你向他寻求意见，请根据以下要点写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.陈述写信目的；2.寻求具体意见；3.表示真诚感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
21-24 ADAD 25-28 CBBA 29-31 BDC 32-35 CADB 36-40 ABFGD
41-45 DBADC 46-50 CDABD 51-55 ADCAD
56-60 BBACD 61-65 ABCAD 66-70 ABCDA
71.which; 72.cmpared; 73.having; 74.n; 75.deeply; 76.its; 77.but; 78.measures; 79.are expected; 80.a;
81.impressed; 82.vlunteers; 83.annying; 84.extremely; 85.challenges; 86.advanced; 87.curisity; 88.cmpany; 89.scheduled; 90.recmmend;Alice's Adventures in Wnderland
Writer:Lewis Carrll
Price:￥25(in bkstres)￥20(nline)
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is an English nvel published in 1865. At the beginning, the bk was nt written fr all peple but fr a little girl. On a summer day, the writer. Carrll made a shrt trip up the Thames River and tld the stry f Alice. The yung girl falls dwn a rabbit hle and ges n unimaginable adventures int a wnderland.
Peter Pan
in Sctland
Price:￥15((in bkstres)￥12(nline)
It is a children's stry full f imaginatin and adventures, which is abut Wendy, Jan, and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the by wh wuld nt grw up.The children are happy and lvely.(with 2 tapes)
Uncle Tm's Cabin
Writer:Harriet Beecher Stwe
Price:￥20(in bkstres)￥16(nline)
The mst famus nvel in American histry,Uncle Tm's Cabin talks abut the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as ppular tday as when it first came ut mre than 150 years ag
The Secret Garden
Writer:Frances Hdgsn Burnett in America
Price:￥35(in bkstres)￥30(nline)
Mary Lennx, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle's dark huse. Why are s many rms lcked? Why is ne f the gardens lcked?And what is that crying she hears at night? Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship, and the magic f nature,the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.