四川省广元市苍溪县苍溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省广元市苍溪县苍溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
2. What des the wman think f the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cld.
3. What will the man d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his ffice.
4. What is the wman’s pinin abut the curse?
A. T hard. B. Wrth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Speak luder. B. Aplgize t her. C. Turn ff the radi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Tw weeks.
7. Where did Michael g last year?
A. Russia. B. Nrway. C. India.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What fd des Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Ck dinner. B. G shpping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. In the ffice. C. At hme.
11. When is the reprt due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Mnday.
12. What des Gerge suggest Stephanie d with the reprt?
A. Imprve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer.
B. Hmewner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind f apartment d the speakers prefer?
A. One with tw bedrms.
B One withut furniture.
C. One near a market.
15. Hw much rent shuld ne pay fr the ne-bedrm apartment?
A. $350. B. B. $400. C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers wuld like t see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On Suth Street.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage f the wrld’s tea exprts g t Britain?
A. Almst 15%. B. Abut 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why d tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Mst British peple drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Wh suggests a price fr each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exprters. C. Tea cmpanies.
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The life f tea tasters.
B. Afternn tea in Britain.
C. The Lndn Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Yu can find hundreds f free cmedy(喜剧) mvies nline, saving yu mney, as well as the truble f ging ut t rent a DVD r visit a mvie theater.
Hulu’ Free Cmedy Mvies
Hulu has the best selectin f free cmedy mvies that yu can watch nline right nw. Yu can lk thrugh newly added cmedies r the mst ppular nes frm tday, this week, this mnth, r all time. Hulu als has a huge cllectin f funny free TV shws and mvies available but yu’ll have t watch advertisements placed like cmmercials thrughut the shws r mvies yu are viewing.
Free Cmedies at Ppcrnflix
Ppcrnflix is a legal website where yu can watch full-length streaming mvies in bth the U.S. and Canada. Yu’ll see lts f actrs and actresses yu’ll recgnize here in sme mvies yu’ve heard f and sme yu haven’t. Yu dn’t need t register, s yu’ll be enjying yur chsen mvie r TV shw in secnds. Hwever, this vide streaming service is ad-supprted, s yu will have t sit thrugh a few cmmercial breaks during yur mvie.
Free Cmedy Mvies at Tubi TV
Thusands f free mvies and TV shws are available thrugh Tubi TV, and they can all be viewed n a number f mbile device in additin t a cmputer. There’s als a whle sectin at Tubi TV that’s just fr cmedy vides. Sme mvies require yu t lg in t view them, but registratin is free and nly takes a few mments.
Classic Cinema Online’s Cmedies
Dzens f free classic cmedies are available frm Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique frm the rest is its rather large selectin f silent films. While there’re nly a large handful f mvies at Classic Cinema Online, if yu lve classic and silent mvies, yu really need t check it ut.
1. What des Hulu’s Free Cmedy Mvies ffer apart frm free cmedy mvies?
A. Free-bks.B. Funny free TV shws
C. Science fictin.D. Actin mvie
2. What can we learn abut Free Cmedies at Ppcrnflix?
A. N registratin is required.B. Its mvies are all ppular.
C. It has a whle sectin f cmedy vides.D. Its mvies can be watched anywhere.
3. What makes Classic Cinema Online’s Cmedies stand ut frm the rest?
A. Dzens f free classic cmedies.B. A large selectin f silent films.
C. Rather fine vide quality.D. The best selectin f mvies.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了几个能在家看喜剧的网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hulu’ Free Cmedy Mvies部分的Hulu als has a huge cllectin f funny free TV shws and mvies available.可知Hulu还提供大量有趣的免费电视节目和电影。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Free Cmedies at Ppcrnflix部分的Yu dn’t need t register, s yu’ll be enjying yur chsen mvie r TV shw in secnds.可知你不需要注册，可以在几秒钟内欣赏你选择的电影或电视节目。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Classic Cinema Online’s Cmedies部分的What really makes Classic Cinema unique frm the rest is its rather large selectin f silent films.可知真正使这个网站有别于其他网站的是它大量的无声电影。故选B。
B
It was a mrning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped dwn, causing the Arctic cld t reach the muntains f my hme. It was nly 2 degrees utside, but the cld wind made it feel like it was 15 belw zer. Still, I was kneeling in the snw alngside my huse trying t pen a tiny dr, s I eukl get in. 1 had frgtten t leave my water dripping the night befre and nw my water pipes were frzen and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.
The wind cut int me like a knife while I struggled t get tw electric heaters in place arund the sectin f frzen pipes. The waterlines were buried except fr a small piece that cnnected up t my huse. I put a heater n each side f it, ran the extensin crds(软线)int my huse and plugged them in. Bth heaters rared t life and started blwing ht air n the frzen water pipes. My fingers had already started t g numb, s I stayed inside t wait. I culd nly hpe that this bit f warmth culd get my water flwing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flwing thrugh my faucets again. I went back utside int the biller cld and gathered my heaters up. I lked at the weak January sun shining n the frzen snw and smiled. Then I sent a jy filled with "Thank yu" heavenward and returned inside t make myself a ht breakfast.
Smetimes the cldness f this life can get t us as well. It can make ur hearts feel icy and frzen. It can keep ur kindness and lve frm flwing ut t thers. Smetimes, thugh, all we need is a bit f warmth t get us ging again. It can be a simple smile, a kind wrd, a heart-felt hug, a mrning sunrise, a bird's sng r any gentle reminder f just hw much Gd lves us. Let us all be grateful fr thse bits f warmth that gel us ging again. And let us all try t be that bit f wannth fr thers every chance we get.
4. What was the direct reasn why the water pipes were frzen?
A. The jet stream.
B. The lw temperature.
C. The cld wind.
D. The authr ' s wn carelessness.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase "rared t in Paragraph 2?
A. Began functining smthly.
B. Wrked inapprpriately.
C Brke dwn suddenly.
D. Screamed ut ludly.
6. What did the authr think f his wrk?
A. Embarassed.
B. Satisfied.
C. Mad with jy.
D. Cautiusly ptimistic.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly centered n?
A. The cldness f life has a negative effect n ur life quality.
B. We meet with the cldness f life unavidably and unwillingly.
C. We shuld be thankful fr bits f warmth f life.
D. We shuld seize every chance t receive warmth f life frm thers.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。一个寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管冻死，没水可用。作者只得想尽办法自己修复，最后得到了热水做了早餐。作者从这件事得出，不要让生活中的寒冷影响我们，要感激生活中给我们带来的每一个温暖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息“I had frgtten t leave my water dripping the night befre and nw my water pipes were frzen and my faucets (水龙头) were dry” 可知，头天晚上我忘记了让水龙头的水一直处于滴水的状态，现在水管冻结了，水龙头也流不出水了。由此可知，导致水管冻结的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽。故正确答案为D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据该画线短语所在句子中的信息“... and started blwing ht air n the frzen water pipe…after twenty minutes, the water started flwing thrugh my faucets again”可知，两个加热器开始向冻结的水管吹热空气，…二十分钟后，水又开始流过我的水龙头。此处rared t life表达的含义应该是两台加热器开始正常运转起来。分析选项可知A符合题意，故正确答案为A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I lked at the weak January sun shining n the frzen snw and smiled. Then I sent a jy filled with "Thank yu" heavenward and returned inside t make myself a ht breakfast.”中的smiled和“a jy filled with "Thank yu"”可知，作者对自己的工作很满意。故正确答案为B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是最后两句“Let us all be grateful fr thse bits f warmth that gel us ging again. And let us all try t be that bit f warmth fr thers every chance we get.”可知，作者强调我们要感激生活中的每一个温暖，无论它们是多么的微不足道。故选C。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第2小题，根据该画线短语所在句子中的信息“... and started blwing ht air n the frzen water pipe…after twenty minutes, the water started flwing thrugh my faucets again”可知，两个加热器开始向冻结的水管吹热空气，…二十分钟后，水又开始流过我的水龙头。此处rared t life表达的含义应该是两台加热器开始正常运转起来。分析选项可知A符合题意，故正确答案为A。
C
America’s latest superher Austin Perine, wh calls himself President Austin, is nw taking the cuntry by strm. But he is nt a typical superher. Tw things set him apart: He desn’t fight human enemies, but hunger and hmelessness. Als, he’s nly fur years ld.
Our superher’s rigin stry started frm the day when TJ Perine, his father, tk Austin t the Firehuse Ministries, a lcal shelter that prvides husing, fd and ther services fr the hmeless. As they drve by the building, they saw a grup f 25 hmeless men standing n the street crner. That day, Austin used his allwance t buy each man a sandwich and handed the fd ut himself with his slgan, “Dn’t frget t shw lve!”
After he returned every week fr five weeks in a rw, wrd f Austin’s kindness spread thrugh scial media. Austin and TJ culd feed 25 t 50 peple at a time befre, and nw, thanks t cmmunity supprt, they can feed 800 t 2,000 peple.
But Austin isn’t merely filling stmachs. He has been imprving the lives f the hmeless peple he meets. On that first trip t Firehuse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked t a pr man named Raymnt. The respect Austin shwed fr him tuched 41-year-ld Raymnt, wh regained his cnfidence in life and finally fund a jb with the help f TJ. All that was made pssible because a little by tk the time t care.
Austin’s passin has becme his family’s calling. After raising mney thrugh a GFundMe page, Audrey, TJ’s mther established the nnprfit Shw Lve Fundatin, dedicated t fighting hmelessness. She nw serves as president, and TJ versees public relatins fr the fundatin full time. They ffer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against hmelessness.
As fr President Austin, he cntinues t give ut fd, smiles, and his inspiratinal message f lve. “It makes me feel like I’m saving the day,” he said prudly.
8. Why has Austin becme well-knwn t the entire cuntry?
A. He has super pwer t fill the stmachs f the hmeless.
B. He fights hunger and hmelessness at such a yung age.
C. He has remved the pverty f the lcal cmmunity.
D. He has chsen an impressive and unique name.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “dedicated” in Paragraph 5?
A. Expsed.B. Oppsed.C. Devted.D. Addicted.
10. Why des the authr intrduce the example f Raymnt in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw Austin’s psitive influence.
B. T persuade peple t live ff their wn.
C. T prve the persnal ability f Austin’s father.
D. T describe the difficult situatin f pr peple.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards what Austin des?
A. Sympathetic.B. Humrus.C. Apprving.D. Cnsiderate.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4岁的美国男孩Austin成为了美国的国家英雄，因为他努力帮助无家可归的人，并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tw things set him apart: He desn’t fight human enemies, but hunger and hmelessness. Als, he’s nly fur years ld. (有两件事使他与众不同：他不与人类敌人作战，而是与饥饿和无家可归作斗争。此外，他只有四岁)”可知Austin出名的原因是在很小的时候对抗了饥饿和无家可归。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词前面半句“After raising mney thrugh a GFundMe page, Audrey, TJ’s mther established the nnprfit Shw Lve Fundatin,…(TJ的母亲Audrey在GFundMe页面上筹集了资金后，建立了非营利的Shw Lve基金会……)”可知Audrey也创立了一个公益组织Shw Lve Fundatin，结合划线词后面提示“fighting hmelessness”可知，该组织“致力于”帮助无家可归者。因此划线词dedicated意为“致力于，努力”，和devted同义。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But Austin isn’t merely filling stmachs. He has been imprving the lives f the hmeless peple he meets. (但Austin不仅帮助无家可归者填饱肚子。他一直在改善他遇到的无家可归者的生活)”可知，后文展开Raymnt的例子是为了说明他的善意对无家可归者的积极影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章第一句“America’s latest superher Austin Perine, wh calls himself President Austin, is nw taking the cuntry by strm(美国最新的超级英雄Austin Perine自称Austin总统，正在风靡美国)”和最后一段“As fr President Austin, he cntinues t give ut fd, smiles, and his inspiratinal message f lve. (至于Austin总统，他继续分发食物、微笑和他鼓舞人心的爱的信息)”可知Austin现在已经成为了美国的英雄，他努力为无家可归者提供食物并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。作者对Austin的行为持支持并满意的态度。故选C。
D
Our planet is hme t abut seven billin peple. Since the 1990s, ppulatin experts have predicted the number wuld grw t nine billin befre it begins t slw dwn and pssibly decrease.
But a new reprt predicts the wrld’s ppulatin is likely t increase t almst 11 billin by 2100. Based n the mst mdem statistical tls, the new reprt makes use f gvernment recrds and cnsiders expert predictins, including death rates, birthrates and internatinal migratin, r peple mving acrss brders. The reprt says during the rest f this century, Africa’s ppulatin will grw frm abut 3.5 billin t 5.1 billin ver the next 85 years.
Jhn is directr f the United Natins Ppulatin Divisin. He says that in the past, researchers thught ppulatin grwth in Africa wuld be similar t that f ther areas. They expected slwer grwth rates as birth cntrl use became mre widespread. But he says thse ideas were wrng.
“The level f cntraceptin use has cntinued t increase but slwly — mre slwly than expected, and birthrate therefre has been falling less rapidly than expected, and the ppulatin therefre cntinues t grw smewhat mre rapidly than we expected.
The new findings are based n a jint research prject f the United Natins and the University f Washingtn,
The researchers believe the ppulatin f Asia will reach five billin by 2050. That is up frm the current 4.4 billin. And then begin decline. The researchers als believe that Nrth America, Eurpe, Latin America and the Caribbean area will have a ttal ppulatin f belw ne billin.
Jhn says the pressure f feeding the rising ppulatin is likely t be less than that might be expected.
“The relatively gd news is that the wrld has been winning the race between ppulatin grwth and fd prductin. If yu lk back histrically ver the last 50 years, certainly fr the wrld as a whle and fr many, mst individual cuntries and regins, the increase in fd prductin has utpaced the increase f ppulatin.”
12 Which area will experience the largest increase in ppulatin at the end f the century？
A. Asia.B. Africa.
C. Eurpe.D. Nrth America.
13. “Cntraceptin use” in the furth paragraph refers t ________.
A. a methd f expert predictins
B. a way f aviding grwth in ppulatin
C. a jint research int the rising ppulatin
D. a ptential technlgy fr fd prductin
14. Why is the pressure f feeding the rising ppulatin less than expected accrding t Jhn?
A. Expert predictins are nt exactly like what the facts happen.
B. Birthrates have always been falling less rapidly than we expected.
C. The ppulatin grws less rapidly than ppulatin experts expected.
D. The increase in fd prductin has utpaced the increase f ppulatin,
15. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The wrld’s ppulatin will increase cnstantly.
B. The ppulatin f Asia will rise by 5 billin by 2050.
C. Jhn is ptimistic abut feeding the rising ppulatin,
D. Ppulatin grwth in Africa was much slwer than expected.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了人口的增长速度及人口数，人口增长开始放缓并可能减少，但在这之前，这一数字将继续增长。相对好的消息是，世界已经赢得了人口增长和粮食生产之间的竞赛，粮食产量的增长速度超过了人口的增长速度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The reprt says during the rest f this century, Africa's ppulatin will grw frm abut 3.5 billin t 5.1 billin ver the next 85 years.（报告说，在本世纪剩下的时间里，非洲人口将在未来85年里从大约35亿增长到51亿。）”可知，非洲将经历最大的人口增长。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测。根据第四段的“The level f cntraceptin use has cntinued t increase but slwly— mre slwly than expected, and birthrate therefre has been falling less rapidly than expected（...水平持续增长，但速度缓慢——比预期的要慢，因此出生率的下降速度低于预期）”可知,这是关于减少人口增加的方法(避孕措施)。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“mst individual cuntries and regins, the increase in fd prductin has utpaced the increase f ppulatin.（在大多数国家和地区，粮食产量的增长速度超过了人口的增长速度。）”可知，粮食生产增长的速度超过了人口增长。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The relatively gd news is that the wrld has been winning the race between ppulatin grwth and fd prductin.（相对好的消息是，世界在人口增长和粮食生产之间的竞赛中取得了胜利。）”可知，约翰对于人口增长这个问题是保持比较积极乐观的态度的，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes it can be hard t recgnize a true friend, ne wh is lyal(忠诚的)and ne wh is wrth keeping by yur side. The suggestins prvided in this article will help t guide yu in wrking ut which friends are likely t be true.
Be able t trust yur friends. Yu shuld be able t trust true friends and they shuld return this trust. Yur friends tell yu secrets that n ne else knws. Let yu share secrets. Ask yu fr advice.___16___ Hwever, if yur friends hide things frm yu and act secretive, this culd be a sign that they d nt trust yu, but it culd als mean yur friends keep t themselves r dn’t like t reveal t much abut themselves.
Cnsider cmfrt. Hw cmfrtable d yur friends feel when they are arund yu? Watch them, are they being themselves r are they timid (胆怯的)arund yu? ___17___True friendships can take a while t develp, but if yur friends are true, they shuld feel cmfrtable arund yu.
___18___This is nt meant in a rmantic way, but cnsider whether yur friends are cmfrtable with the tuch. If yur friends are fine with hugging yu, leaning n yu, resting their heads n yur shulder and s frth, then yu can judge they lve yu.
Think abut lyalty. True friends are always there fr ne anther. If yu are in need f a helping hand, yur true friends shuld be there t ffer it t yu. ___19___Yu can trust friends with anything, knwing that they will be lyal and will nt let yur secrets ut.
Lk at hw yu fight. Nearly all best friends fight; s if yu and yur friend have a little dispute(争论), dn't sweat it! ___20___. They will nt tell each ther’s secrets and they still care abut each ther.
A. Cnsider the tuch barrier.
B. Cnsider hw yu insult each ther.
C. They shuld knw that yu are nt serius.
D. These are sure signs that yur friends trust yu.
E. Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?
F. True friends shuld nt get ne anther int truble.
G. True friends will remain faithful and find their way thrugh a fight.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。
【16题详解】
考查承上启下句。根据前文Yur friends tell yu secrets that n ne else knws. Let yu share secrets. Ask yu fr advice. (你的朋友会告诉你其他人不知道的秘密。让你分享秘密。询问你的建议。）和后句的转折Hwever, if yur friends hide things frm yu and act secretive, this culd be a sign that they d nt trust yu(但是，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒了事情，表现得很隐秘，这可能是他们不信任你的迹象)可知，空格处表达前文的动作是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查上下文衔接。根据前两句Hw cmfrtable d yur friends feel when they are arund yu? Watch them, are they being themselves r are they timid (胆怯的)arund yu?(当你的朋友和你在一起时，他们感觉有多舒服? 看着他们，他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是说他们变得胆小了?)前面用的是问句，所以后一句继续用问句来问，E项：Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?(他们是不是在装模作样——也许是在隐藏一种不安全感?)符合文意，故选E。
【18题详解】
考查主题句。根据This is nt meant in a rmantic way, but cnsider whether yur friends are cmfrtable with the tuch.(这并不是说要浪漫，而是要考虑你的朋友们是否喜欢这种触摸。)这里提到了关键词tuch，选项 Cnsider the tuch barrier.(考虑一下触摸障碍。)符合本段文意，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查上下文衔接。根据前句If yu are in need f a helping hand, yur true friends shuld be there t ffer it t yu.(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里提供给你。)可知，真正的朋友不会给让你陷入困境。故选F。
【20题详解】
考查上下文衔接。根据前一句Nearly all best friends fight; s if yu and yur friend have a little dispute(争论), dn't sweat it!(几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的争执，别担心!)，再根据后句They will nt tell each ther’s secrets and they still care abut each ther.(他们不会告诉对方的秘密，他们仍然关心对方。因为他们互相关心，所以必须找到缓和争执的机会。)，D项：True friends will remain faithful and find their way thrugh a fight.(真正的朋友会保持忠诚，并在争执中找到出路。)承上启下，故选G。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题3要求选择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词tuch和选项 Cnsider the tuch barrier.，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading gd bks is ne f the greatest pleasures in life. It ____21____ ur happiness when we are cheerful, and lessens ur ____22____ when we are sad. A gd bk may absrb ur attentin s ____23____ that fr the time being we frget ur ____24____.
Whatever may be ur main purpse in reading, gd bks shuld never fail t give us ____25____. With a gd bk in ur hands we will never be ____26____. Whether the characters in the bk are taken frm real life r are purely____27____, they may becme ur cmpanins and make us laugh. The peple we meet in bks may ____28____ us either because they are similar t ur clse friends r because they present ____29____ types whm we are glad t welcme as new acquaintances. Our human friends smetimes ____30____ us, but the friends we make in bks will always respect us. By turning the pages we can ____31____ them withut any fear f hurting their feeling. When ur human friends ____32____ us, gd bks are always there t give us sympathy and encuragement.
One f the mst valuable gifts frm bks is ____33____. Few f us can travel far frm hme. ____34____ all f us can lead varied lives thrugh the pages f bks. When we wish t ____35____ frm the dull realities f everyday life, a bk will help us when ____36____ else can. T travel by bk we dn’t have t ____37____ and save a lt f mney. Thrugh bks we may get the thrill f adventure withut____38____. We can climb high muntains r crss the ht sands f the desert. ____39____, thrugh bks the whle wrld is urs fr the asking. The ____40____ f ur literary experiences are almst unlimited.
21.
A. achievesB. reducesC. increasesD. threatens
22.
A. dutiesB. srrwsC. chancesD. diseases
23.
A. cmpletelyB. ccasinallyC. frequentlyD. desperately
24.
A. perfrmancesB. prejudicesC. respnsibilitiesD. surrundings
25.
A. agreementB. treatmentC. enjymentD. judgement
26.
A. lnelyB. lazyC. tiredD. guilty
27.
A. averageB. imaginaryC. typicalD. frtunate
28.
A. greetB. shckC. wrryD. delight
29.
A. uncertainB. impracticalC. unfamiliarD. unnecessary
30.
A. make fun fB. take care fC. catch sight fD. pay attentin t
31.
A. appreciateB. believeC. rememberD. ignre
32.
A. challengeB. abandnC. understandD. persuade
33.
A. pleasureB. knwledgeC. experienceD. success
34.
A. ButB. OrC. IfD. S
35.
A. returnB. recverC. graduateD. escape
36.
A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
37.
A. payB. stpC. guessD. race
38.
A. reasnB. evidenceC. dangerD. instructin
39.
A HweverB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
40.
A. purpsesB. pssibilitiesC. directinsD. suggestins
【答案】21 C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一本好书可以给我们带来快乐，朋友，经验和指导。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们高兴时，它会增加我们的快乐，当我们悲伤时，它会减少我们的悲伤。A. achieves实现；B. reduces减少；C. increases增加；D. threatens恐吓。根据上文“Reading gd bks is ne f the greatest pleasures in life”可知，读书是一件乐事，所以当我们高兴时，它会增加我们的快乐。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们高兴时，它会增加我们的快乐，当我们悲伤时，它会减少我们的悲伤。A. duties职责；B. srrws悲伤；C. chances机会；D. diseases疾病。根据上文“Reading gd bks is ne f the greatest pleasures in life”可知，读书是一件乐事，当我们悲伤时，它会减少我们的悲伤。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一本好书可以完全吸引我们的注意力，使我们暂时忘记了周围的环境。A. cmpletely完全地；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. frequently频繁地；D. desperately绝望地。根据上文“absrb ur attentin”和下文“frget ur ____4___”可知，一本好书可以完全吸引我们的注意力，使我们暂时忘记了周围的环境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本好书可以完全吸引我们的注意力，使我们暂时忘记了周围的环境。A. perfrmances演出；B. prejudices偏见；C. respnsibilities职责；D. surrundings环境。根据上文“A gd bk may absrb ur attentin s ____3____”可知，一本好书可以完全吸引我们的注意力，使我们暂时忘记了周围的环境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们读书的主要目的是什么，好书都应该给我们带来享受。A. agreement协议；B. treatment治疗；C. enjyment享受；D. judgement判断。根据第一段的“Reading gd bks is ne f the greatest pleasures in life”可知，好书给我们带来享受。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一本好书在我们的手中，我们将永远不会孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. tired累的；D. guilty有罪的。根据下文“they may becme ur cmpanins”可知，好书可以让我们不孤独。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论书中的人物是来自现实生活还是纯粹的想象，他们都可能成为我们的伴侣，让我们开怀大笑。A. average平均的；B. imaginary想象的；C. typical典型的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据上文“Whether the characters in the bk are taken frm real life r”可知，无论书中的人物是来自现实生活还是纯粹的想象，他们都可能成为我们的伴侣。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在书中遇到的人可能会让我们高兴，因为他们与我们的亲密朋友相似，或者因为他们呈现出我们不熟悉的类型，我们很高兴地欢迎他们作为新认识的人。A. greet问候；B. shck使震惊；C. wrry使担忧；D. delight使高兴。根据下文“because they are similar t ur clse friends”可知，书里的人和我们的亲密朋友相似，所以会让我们高兴。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在书中遇到的人可能会让我们高兴，因为他们与我们的亲密朋友相似，或者因为他们呈现出我们不熟悉的类型，我们很高兴地欢迎他们作为新认识的人。A. uncertain不确定的；B. impractical不实用的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据下文“whm we are glad t welcme as new acquaintances”可知，这些将来才会是我们认识的人，所以我们现在对他们是不熟悉的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人类的朋友有时会取笑我们，但书中的朋友却永远尊重我们。A. make fun f取笑；B. take care f照顾；C. catch sight f看到；D. pay attentin t注意。根据下文“but the friends we make in bks will always respect us”可知，此处表示“人类的朋友有时会取笑我们，但书中的朋友却永远尊重我们”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过翻页，我们可以忽略他们，而不必担心伤害他们的感情。A. appreciate理解；B. believe相信；C. remember记得；D. ignre忽视。根据下文“withut any fear f hurting their feeling”可知，我们可以忽略他们，而不必担心伤害他们的感情。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的人类朋友抛弃我们时，好书总是在那里给予我们同情和鼓励。A. challenge挑战；B. abandn遗弃；C. understand理解；D. persuade劝说。根据下文“gd bks are always there t give us sympathy and encuragement”可知，当我们的人类朋友抛弃我们时，好书总是在那里给予我们同情和鼓励。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从书中获得的最宝贵的礼物之一是经历。A. pleasure快乐；B. knwledge知识；C. experience经历；D. success成功。根据下文“literary experiences”可知，我们可以从书中得到经历。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我们所有人都可以通过书本过着不同的生活。A. But但是；B. Or否则；C. If如果；D. S所以。根据上文“Few f us can travel far frm hme”和下文“all f us can lead varied lives thrugh the pages f bks”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此句子表示“但是我们所有人都可以通过书本过着不同的生活”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们想要逃离日常生活的枯燥现实时，书是最有效的选择。A. return归还；B. recver恢复；C. graduate毕业；D. escape逃脱。根据下文“frm the dull realities f everyday life, a bk will help us”可知，我们是逃离枯燥的现实。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我们想要逃离日常生活的枯燥现实时，书是最有效的选择。A. anything任何事情；B. nthing没什么；C. everything每件事情；D. smething某事。根据上文“a bk will help us”可知，书可以帮助我们，而其他东西都不行，空格处意为“没什么”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过书籍旅行，我们不必付钱，节省了很多钱。A. pay支付；B. stp停止；C. guess猜测；D. race比赛。根据下文“save a lt f mney”可知，我们通过看书来旅游，就不用付钱了。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过书籍，我们可以在没有危险的情况下获得冒险的快感。A. reasn理由；B. evidence证据；C. danger危险；D. instructin指令。根据上文“thrugh bks we may get the thrill f adventure withut”可知，我们通过看书旅游，那么就可以在没有危险的情况下获得冒险的快感。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，通过书籍，整个世界都是我们的。A. Hwever然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Otherwise否则；D. Anyway无论如何。根据下文“thrugh bks the whle wrld is urs fr the asking”可知，无论如何，通过书籍，整个世界都是我们的。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们文学经历的可能性几乎是无限的。A. purpses目的；B. pssibilities可能性；C. directins方向；D. suggestins建议。根据下文“ur literary experiences are almst unlimited”可知，我们文学经历的可能性几乎是无限的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Natural herbal medicines have been a part f the medicine wrld fr a lng time, and different cultures have used them in ____41____ (variety) ways. Sme peple use them fr therapeutic purpses ____42____ thers use them fr medicinal purpses. The use f herbs is widely knwn t be safe because the ingredients are natural and therefre have very few side effects when they ____43____ (take).
The main purpse f natural herbal medicines is t help the bdy return t its nrmal state s that it can be restred ____44____ (cmplete). Different herbs when taken will wrk differently in the bdy systems and therefre bring the desirable healing effects. They wrk by____45____ (make) the immune system functin well and als prmte the health f the bdy befre any illness sets in. They can make ne better at remembering smething as they imprve bld circulatin t the brain. Additinally, natural herbal medicines can reduce depressin, ____46____ (anxius), exhaustin, stress, etc. as they help yur nerves (神经) calm dwn.
Despite many advantages f natural herbal medicines, yu shuld take smething ____47____ cnsideratin when yu use them. Fr instance, dn’t use them in cases ____48____ the cnventinal drugs are suppsed t be used. It’s imprtant t seek medical advice____49____ (avid) any side effects n the bdy befre taking any herbal drugs. What’s ____50____ (much), it’s als gd t cnsult yur dctr t get the crrect dsage and als the exact type f drug fr the particular disease yu have.
【答案】41. varius
42. while 43. are taken
44. cmpletely
45. making 46. anxiety
47. int 48. where
49. t avid
50. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是天然草药的作用以及使用它们的时候需要考虑的一些事情。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：天然草药长期以来一直是医学世界的一部分，不同的文化以不同的方式使用它们。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，variety的形容词是varius，意为“各种各样的”，故填varius。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：有些人将其用于治疗目的，而另一些人则将其用于医疗目的。由Sme peple use them fr therapeutic purpses和thers use them fr medicinal purpses可知，前后两句是并列关系，根据句意可知，空格处意为“而”，应用while，故填while。
【43题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，使用草药是安全的，因为其成分是天然的，因此服用时几乎没有副作用。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，草药是被使用，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are taken。故填are taken。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：天然草药的主要目的是帮助身体恢复正常状态，使其完全恢复。空格处用副词cmpletely修饰动词restred，cmpletely意为“完全”。故填cmpletely。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它们的作用是使免疫系统正常工作，并在任何疾病发生之前促进身体健康。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填making。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，天然草药可以减少抑郁、焦虑、疲惫、压力等，因为它们可以帮助你的神经平静下来。空格处用名词作宾语，anxius的名词是anxiety，是不可数名词，意为“焦虑”，故填anxiety。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管天然草药有许多优点，但在使用它们时你应该考虑一些事情。take sth. int cnsideratin是固定短语，意为“考虑到……”，因此空格处是int，故填int。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，在应该使用常规药物的情况下，不要使用它们。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词cases是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在服用任何草药之前，寻求医疗建议以避免对身体产生任何副作用是很重要的。根据语境可知，句子表示“在服用任何草药之前，寻求医疗建议以避免对身体产生任何副作用是很重要的”可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t avid。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，咨询你的医生以获得正确的剂量和针对你所患的特定疾病的确切药物类型也是很好的。what’s mre是固定短语，意为“此外”，因此空格处是mre。故填mre。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分).
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday, a man stps at a flwer shp t rder sme flwers t be wired t his mther wh lived tw hundreds miles away. As he gt ut his car, he nticed a little girl sbbing there. When ask why, she said, “I want t buy a rse fr my mther, and I have n mney.” The man bught a beautifully rse fr the girl. As they were leaving, she ffered the girl a ride hme. But the girl directed him t a cemetery, when she placed the rse n a freshly dug grave (坟墓). The man returned t a flwer shp, canceled the wire rder, picked up a buquet and driving t his mther’s huse.
【答案】1.stps→stpped
2.hundreds→hundred
3.在ut后加f
4.ask→asked
5.and→but
6.beautifully→beautiful
7.she→he
8.when→where
9.a→the
10.driving→drve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个男人替一个女孩买花送给女孩妈妈的善举。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周五，一个男人在一家花店停下脚步，想订一些花电汇给他住在两百英里外的母亲。由Last Friday可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，stps要改为过去式，故将stps改为stpped。
2.考查数词。句意：上周五，一个男人在一家花店停下脚步，想订一些花电汇给他住在两百英里外的母亲。“两百”是tw hundred，故将hundreds改为hundred。
3.考查固定短语。句意：当他下车时，他注意到一个小女孩在那里哭泣。get ut f ne’s car意为“从某人的车里出来”，故在ut后加f。
4.考查被动语态。句意：当被问及为什么时，她说：“我想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰，但是我没有钱。”女孩是被问为什么哭，when引导的从句用被动语态，由Last Friday可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，即when she was asked why，主句和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此省略为when asked why，故将ask改为asked。
5.考查连词。句意：当被问及为什么时，她说：“我想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰，但是我没有钱。”由“I want t buy a rse fr my mther”和“I have n mney”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此用but连接两句话，故将and改为but。
6.考查形容词。句意：男人给女孩买了一朵美丽的玫瑰。修饰名词rse要用形容词beautiful，故将beautifully改为beautiful。
7.考查代词。句意：当他们离开时，他提出送女孩回家。由前面的The man可知，男人给女孩买完花后提出开车送女孩回家，用he作主语，故将she改为he。
8.考查定语从句。句意：但是女孩把他领到一个墓地，把玫瑰放在一个新挖的坟墓上。“she placed the rse n a freshly dug grave”的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词cemetery是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故将when改为where。
9.考查定冠词。句意：这个男人回到花店，取消了电报订单，拿起一束花，开车去了他母亲家。此处flwer shp是第二次出现，因此前面用定冠词the，故将a改为the。
10.考查时态。句意：这个男人回到花店，取消了电报订单，拿起一束花，开车去了他母亲家。returned t a flwer shp, canceled the wire rder, picked up a buquet和drive之间是并列关系，是一系列并列的动作，因此drive也要用过去式，是drve。故将driving改为drve。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，六月份要去美国参加“国际文化周”,你的美国笔友Tm来信询问你赴美相关事宜。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)活动时间、地点;
(2)活动的内容;
(3)其他个人安排。
注意：(1)词数120左右。
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Internatinal Culture week国际文化周
Dear Tm,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m mre than delighted t have received yur letter. T tell the truth, I’m ging t America t take part in the Internatinal Culture Week, which is scheduled t be held in New Yrk this June. With the purpse f prmting crss-cultural understanding and cmmunicatin amng different cuntries, the cmmittee f Internatinal Culture Week has planned a variety f exciting activities, such as multiple exhibitins, academic lectures and music shws. Als, what attracts me mst is the cmbinatin between cultural relics and mdern VR technlgy, which is equally beautiful and refreshing.
I wuld like t have a city sightseeing with yu, if yu are available during that perid f time. Mrever, I have prepared a surprise gift fr yu. Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tm回信关于六月份要去美国参加“国际文化周”的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
收到某人来信：receive ne’s letter→hear frm sb
参加：take part in→participate in
举办：hld→kick ff/launch
旨在：with the purpse f→ aiming t
2.句式拓展
简单句变成复合句
原句：I’m mre than delighted t have received yur letter.
拓展句：I’m mre than delighted that I have received yur letter.
【点睛】【高级句型1】T tell the truth, I’m ging t America t take part in the Internatinal Culture Week, which is scheduled t be held in New Yrk this June. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高级句型2】Als, what attracts me mst is the cmbinatin between cultural relics and mdern VR technlgy, which is equally beautiful and refreshing. （运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）