福建省福州市第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份福建省福州市第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37，50，75，00， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 )
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the man d last night?
A. He played a game.B. He watched a mvie.C. He did sme training.
What des the wman want t d?
A. Get sme rest.B. G fr a walk.C. Read sme magazines.
What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Angry.B. Pleased.C. Aplgetic.
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a music stre.C. In a recrding studi.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What are the speakers talking abut?
The htel in the city center.
The wman’s trip t Kingstn.
The wman’s plan fr a summer event.
What des the wman think f her stay in the htel?
A. Unsatisfying.B. Cmfrtable.C. Wnderful.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Why des the man lk bad?
A. He was sick.B. He stayed up late.C. He tk three curses.
When d the speakers plan t meet?
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Sunday mrning.C. On Sunday nn.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Schlmates.C. Teacher and student.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What d we knw abut the huse?
It is in a nisy envirnment.
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It is near the man’s ffice.
Hw much rent des the wman ask fr a mnth?
A. $425.B. $800.C. $850.
What will the man d next?
A. Decide t rent the rm. B. Make an appintment.C. Meet the wman.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
Wh went t the café?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. The man’s sister.
Why did the man’s friend g t the drugstre?
A. A cat was injured.B. He was bitten by a cat.C. He was nt feeling well.
What are sme f the café’s earnings used fr?
Helping its wn cats.
Grwing the business.
Supprting the lcal charities.
What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Why did the speaker g t the rainfrest?
T d research fr his degree.
T enjy the beauties f nature.
T learn survival skills in the frest.
What did the speaker first ntice in the frest?
A. The village.B. The trees and birds.C. The clrs and sunds.
What did the speaker think was the mst imprtant experience?
He cllected a few plants.
He went n a hunting trip.
He learned sme dances.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental
cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt（折扣）.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
B
A natinal her and a wrld number ne in badmintn, Lee Chng Wei is surely ne f Malaysia’s best-knwn athletes. He has received numerus medals. Lee and Nicl David, wh is als a Malaysian player, received the title f Datuk due t the utstanding achievements they had brught t the cuntry.
Having a strng will, Lee cntinually challenged himself t rise abve the cmpetitrs, narrwly missing ut n the gld medal and taking the silver at the 2012 Lndn Olympics. He managed t win his ninth Malaysian Open title in 2013, breaking a recrd set by Malaysian athlete Wng Peng Sn in 1954; and in 2014, he had his fifth Japan Open title.
Regrettably in late 2014, Lee Chng Wei was frbidden(禁止) t cmpete fr eight
mnths after testing psitive fr drugs (药物). The Wrld Badmintn Federatin (WBF), after investigatins ( 调 查 ) and a hearing, said that they did nt think Lee Chng Wei
tried t cheat n purpse, s he was allwed t cntinue t play. His wrld ranking suffered as a result f the punishment but he’s making his way back up.
In 2016, Lee Chng Wei wn his 11th Malaysian Open and fifth Malaysian Masters titles. He als beat Lin Dan in the semi-finals and Wrld N.1 Chen Lng in the finals f the Asian Badmintn Champinship t win the prize. He has becme the Wrld N.1 player and cntinued t act as a surce f encuragement t future Malaysian athletes wishing t make a name in the wrld.
Hw did Lee play at the Lndn Olympics?
A. He came in secnd.B. He finished third.
C. He wn a gld medal.D. He brke a recrd.
Why was Lee punished in late 2014?
A. He failed a drug test.B. He hit a player n the head.
C. He cheated n purpse. D. He fught with the cach.
Wh did Lee beat in the finals f the 2016 Asian Badmintn Champinship?
A. Lin Dan. B. Chen Lng. C. Wng Peng Sn.D. Nicl David.
In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Life.B. Educatin.C. Sprts.D. Health.
C
During this hliday, my family tk a trip t Tanzania. Getting there was really an adventure! We tk fifteen different planes. The ride was difficult, but the scenery was amazing. When we arrived, the time difference was difficult t deal with, but after a few nights I gt used t it. We stayed in a safari resrt(游猎度假村).There were all kinds f nises. But they weren’t nes I was used t hearing; the nises came frm animals and insects.
On ur first day, we saw a herd f giraffes and tw rhins (犀牛).Our guide Mishi
tld us that the tw black rhins had been caught and brught here because they were in danger f dying ut due t pachers (偷猎者),wh wanted them fr their hrns(角).The tw rhins are nt in a z but in guarded pens (牲畜栏) f abut 100 acres.
The next day, Mishi tk us t a river. In it, there are big crcdiles (鳄鱼) and even bigger hipps. After we tk pictures, Mishi brught us t a suspensin ( 悬挂) bridge. My family was very nervus abut crssing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying “N mre than ne persn n the bridge each time”. Mishi finally prmised us that it was nt dangerus, and she was right! We all made it t the ther side in ne piece.
After we explred a little in the area, we fund a lng line f ants. I nticed that a few were bigger than the thers and these bigger ants were walking next t the line, as if keeping the thers in rder. Mishi tld us that they were called Army Ants and were used by ld Tanzanian tribes( 部 落 ) fr medical treatment. They culd live with nature harmniusly.
After many days f fun and great adventure, ur trip was ver. I am lking frward
t ging back smeday.
What did the authr have t adapt t at the beginning f his trip?
A. The difficult ride.B. The time difference.
C. The surrunding nises.D. The remte(遥远的) resrt. 29.Why are the tw black rhins caught and kept in pens?
T attract turists.
T get their hrns.
T prtect them frm pachers.
T prevent them frm attacking the lcal peple.
What can we learn abut the bridge mentined in paragraph 3?
A. It is safe t crss.B. It has a lng histry.
C. It can bear great weight.D. It crsses a lifeless river. 31.What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Lvely Wild AnimalsB. An Unfrgettable Experience
C. Living with Nature HarmniuslyD. An Adventurus but Amazing Trip D
Fr peple suffering frm depressin ( 抑 郁 ), there’s an all-natural treatment they
shuld use—getting mre exercise. It culd help fight depressin, even if peple have a genetic risk, new research shws.
Fr the study, researchers cllected infrmatin frm nearly 8,000 peple and fund thse with related genes (基因) were mre likely t have depressin ver the next tw years after examining them. But that was less likely fr peple wh were mre active at the study’s start, even if they had a family histry f depressin. Higher levels f physical activity helped prtect even thse with the highest genetic risk f depressin.
Bth high-intensity ( 高强度) exercise and lw-intensity activities were linked t a reduced risk f depressin. Adding fur hurs f exercise a week culd lwer the risk f a new episde (一段经历) f depressin by 17%, accrding t the study. “Our findings strngly suggest that, when it cmes t depressin, being physically active has the ptential t remve the added risk f future episdes in individuals wh are genetically risky,” said lead authr Karmel Chi. “On average, abut 35 additinal minutes f physical activity each day may help peple t reduce their risk and prtect against future depressin episdes.”
Depressin is a cmmn mental illness glbally, with mre than 264 millin peple affected. “Depressin is s ubiquitus, and that underlines the need fr effective appraches that can affect as many peple as pssible,” Chi said. And mental health and primary care prviders can use the findings t advise patients that there’s smething meaningful they can d t lwer their risk f depressin.
Hw did the researchers reach their cnclusin?
By analyzing（分析） a mass f data.
By perfrming genetic research.
By cmparing varius levels f activity.
By tracking the subjects（研究对象）fr many years.
What des the study shw abut depressin?
Physical activity betters medical treatment.
Exercise may decrease and prevent it.
Different levels f exercise intensity matter the same.
Exercising 35 minutes daily is the mst effective treatment.
What des the underlined wrd “ubiquitus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Simple.B. CnfusingC. Unusual.D. Cmmn.
What is the purpse f the text?
T intrduce a scientific study.B. T discuss a disease.
C. T analyze a genetic risk.D. T explain a phenmenn.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is never t late t develp great study habits. Hwever, starting t make sme changes is hard. Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades, yu're prbably having truble getting started in the first place! 36
Plan yur time carefully. Make a list f yur weekly tasks. Make a schedule f yur time. Then decide n gd, regular time fr studying. 37 , but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.
Find a gd place t study. Chse ne place fr yur study area. It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library, but it shuld be cmfrtable and quiet. When yu begin t wrk, yu shuld be able t fcus n the subject.
Skim befre yu read. 38 . As yu preview the material, yu get sme idea f the passage and hw it is rganized.
39 . Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes helps yu remember what the teacher says.
Develp a gd attitude t tests. The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. 40 .Tests prvide grades, but they als let yu knw that yu need t spend mre time studying.
There are ther skills that might help yu with yur study. Share with yur classmates sme f the skills yu have fund t be helpful.
A .Study regularly
Make gd use f yur time in class
There are several ways that can help yu
Develp a psitive lifestyle by setting realistic gals
This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems
The wrld wn't end if yu dn't pass a test, s dn't wrry t much abut yur grade
This means lking ver a passage quickly befre yu begin t read it mre carefully
第三部分 语言运用完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
As a little kid, I was int math. Since my father was ften ding math with my elder sister, I 41 sme things by listening in n them. One f thse things I learned 42 was adding a whle three numbers at nce!
When it came time fr the 43 t learn the same thing, ur teacher 44 us t add all numbers in the nes clumn ( 个 位 数 ), then the tens, etc. Hwever, I always added the numbers by adding the first tw, then writing the third number under the sum ( 总 和 ) f the first tw and adding thse. The 45 wrked fine. S I chse t keep ding things the way my 46 had taught me.
One day, the teacher had 47 written n the bard and she called fur students up t 48 the prblems at the same time in frnt f the class. I was n the far end, away frm the teacher, but I felt 49 as she wuld catch me ding things the “wrng” way. S I did things my way, put the answer, and 50 erased my wrk.
She 51 nthing unusual. When she gt t me she agreed that the answer was right, but I needed t d my wrk again in frnt f the class with her watching me. 52 , I hnestly expected a sclding ( 责 骂 ) fr my wrngding. Instead, she seemed
53 and asked me t 54 my way t the class. She tld me that was a better way and
she was happy with kids ding math hwever they wanted as lng as they gt the right 55 .
第四部分 课内知识（40 分）
第一节 单词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（56-58 给首字母；59-63 给提示词；64-65 无提示词；每空只填一词。）
Feeling anxius, I fail t c n the exam paper.
19th Asian Games Village was s t pen n September 16, 2023.
I fund it really f t walk alne n a silent and empty street at night.
T imprve his spken-English skills, his adviser encuraged him and recmmended that he (sign) up fr the English speech cmpetitin.
The rise f scial media has changed custmer services beynd (recgnize).
He pushed against the rck with all his (strng).
Full details will be sent t yu nce yur (apply) has been accepted. 63.The (陪伴) f my friends helped me a lt at the beginning f my high schl
life.
Present at the meeting yesterday prfessr Jhn and his students.
Just five mre minutes utdrs can make difference t ur health .
第二节 选词填空（共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）
用所选单词的正确形式填空，选项中有两个为多余选项
Only thse wh had bked were allwed t g in.
The frm can nt be signed by anyne yurself.
The deal when we failed t agree n a price.
The stry might nt be true and sme events might .
She wuld cntinue pursuing her dream it seemed impssible.
Sme peple when they came acrss failures while thers rse t the challenges.
第三节 英汉互译（共 5 小题；72-74 每小题 4 分，75-76 每小题 3 分，满分 18 分）
72-74 题按括号中的提示汉译英，75-76 题英译汉。
正是在友善的当地人的帮助下，最终我们顺利地到达了目的地。（强调句）
我相信每个人都会对这个独属于中国的建筑留下深刻的印象。（形容词做后置定语；impress）
当今很多青少年喜欢电脑游戏，但他们应该控制好时间以至不会沉迷其中。
（attract; addict; s that）
Travel, in the yunger srt, is a part f educatin; in the elder, a part f experience.
I tried n-fat, lw-fat, 5:2, nly bananas, n bananas—I almst went bananas, t.
第五部分 写作 (满分 15 分)
假如你是高一学生李华，校英文报的“Teenagers’ Vice”版面近期刊登了 3 名同学进入高中学习生活的困惑。请你选择其中一名同学的内容进行回复投稿。
内容包括：1. 表达安慰与理解 2. 你的建议3. 表达祝福
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
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41. A. picked up
B. fcused n
C. missed ut
D. frgt abut
42. A. at hand
B. n purpse
C. in advance
D. behind schedule
43. A. term
B. class
C. number
D. cntent
44. A. called
B. pushed
C. taught
D. invited
45. A. paper
B. brain
C. scre
D. methd
46. A. sister
B. father
C. mther
D. friend
47. A. wrds
B. vlunteers
C. ntes
D. prblems
48. A. cpy
B. clean
C. slve
D. read
49. A. excited
B. prud
C. helpful
D. anxius
50. A. hurriedly
B. frmally
C. happily
D. patiently
51. A. said
B. heard
C. nticed
D. fllwed
52. A. Nw
B. Yet
C. Sn
D. Once
53. A. scared
B. satisfied
C. cnfused
D. surprised
54. A. explain
B. send
C. crrect
D. make
55. A. styles
B. names
C. praises
D. results
rather than
lse heart
make up
in advance
fall apart
ther than
make it
even if