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广东省云浮市罗定中学城东学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
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这是一份广东省云浮市罗定中学城东学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题：张月婵 审题：谢敏瑜
注意事项:
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. Why did the wman take part in the race?
A. T get fit. B. T help a hspital. C. T make friends.
2. What was the secnd prize?
A. £200. B. £500. C. £700.
听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. Which gym des the wman g t?
A. The ne next t the museum. B. The ne ppsite the library.
C. The ne beside the park.
4. Hw ften des the wman g t the gym?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. What des the man d every day?
A. He ges jgging. B. He des push-ups. C. He plays ping-png.
听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. Why did the speaker try skiing at age 7?
A. T shw his curage. B. T make his dad happy. C. T act like his brther.
7. Hw did the speaker feel abut ging t the skiing party at first?
A. Wrried. B. Surprised.C. Excited.
8. Which is the best thing abut skiing fr the speaker?
A. Breathing fresh air. B. Learning new things. C. Enjying the views.
听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。
9. What sprt des the man d nw?
A. Baseball. B. Bxing. C. Basketball.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Attend a class. B. Enter a cmpetitin. C. Call her sister.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标更多优质支援请 嘉 威鑫 MXSJ663 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dining Rm Server - Perfect fr High Schl Students!
Linden Pnds is a beautiful 108-acre cntinuing care retirement cmmunity. It is lcated just 24 miles frm Bstn n the Suth Shre in Hingham, Massachusetts. We're part f a grwing netwrk f cmmunities managed by Ericksn Senir Living, a natinal prvider f senir living and health care with campuses in 1l states. We're finding respnsible, kind, and hardwrking high schl students t jin ur dining teams. What is perfect fr high schl students is that the psitin allws after-schl and weekend hurs, as well as n late nights .
❖What we ffer:
*Schlarship pprtunities are available(可获得的)fr students.
*Available educatin supprt and student lan partnership prgrams.
*Opprtunities fr prmtins (晋升)thrugh a variety f departments and lcatins.
*Quality f life--nt yur assumed late-night restaurant hurs.
*24-hur gated and safe cmmunity campus.
*$15 per hur.
❖Hw yu will make an impact:
*Share daily menus with ur residents and ffer them recmmendatins
based n knwing their preferences.
*Input fd and drinks int ur pint-f-sale system.
*Crrectly recrd rders fr fd and drinks.
*Deliver an utstanding dining experience.
❖What yu will need:
*Friendly and energetic cmmunicatin skills.
*The desire t prvide great service.
*Weekday and weekend availability.
❖Cntact us:
*Telephne:617-404-2134
*Address: 300 Linden Pnds Way, Hingham, MA 02043
16.What is the best part f this psitin fr high schl students?
A. Its daily pay. B. Its wrk time.
C. Its educatin supprt. D. Its chance f prmtins.
17.What are Linden Pnds’ servers expected t d?
A.Try ut new sales systems. B. Keep residents’ rms clean.
C. Prepare daily menus in advance. D. Get familiar with residents’ preferences.
18.What quality are Linden Pnds’ servers suppsed t have?
A. Enugh knwledge f health car . B. Gd cmmunicatin skills
C. Related serving experiences. D. A clean bill f health.
B
I remember waking up early n Saturday mrnings when I was 12 t g and see patients with my dad. He vlunteered nce a mnth at a health center in dwntwn that served the city's Spanish-speaking ppulatin. He wuld bring his wn equipment -- a lamp and a large machine called an autrefractr (自动验光仪).There was always a line f peple waiting when we arrived.I'd smetimes help with translating, but ften my father wuld ask me t run the autrefractr, which wuld give a judgement f the patients’ visual acuity(视力).
After cmpleting checks and treatments, my dad wuld ffer a deeply discunted peratin n a later date t thse wh needed it. Besides vlunteering, my father's practice was ne f the few in the area that accepted peple withut insurance, despite the risk f lsing mney. He smetimes came hme with a piece f artwrk r sme fd frm patients wh culdn't pay fr their care and instead ffered a gift f their talents.He thught all the patients shuld receive the same care, regardless f their ability t pay.
Vlunteering seemed like a task t me at the time. Little did I knw that my father was planting the seeds (种子) f serving the Spanish-speaking cmmunity in my mind and heart. He never frced me t g int medicine, but what I saw thrugh him was that ne persn can truly make a difference in the wrld.
It's this type f character f devtin and service that has inspired s many dctrs t apply fr medical schl every year. I am frtunate that my father has given an example f this in his 40 years as a dctr because it was what he had dne that inspired me t dive int this great jb. I can nly hpe that I can be that same type f light fr thers.
19.What did the authr usually d n Saturdays at 12?
A. He taught Spanish t lcal peple.
B. He helped repair medical equipment.
C. He translated paperwrk at a health center.
D. He cnducted medical visits with his father.
20.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's father?
A. Plain but serius. B. Cnsiderate but strict.
C. Careful and pen-minded. D. Generus and warm-hearted.
21.What can be inferred abut the authr frm Paragraph 3?
A. He lacked cmmunicatin with his father.
B. He was affected by his father unknwingly.
C. He was required t study medicine early.
D. He had a preference fr Spanish-speaking peple
22.Hw des the authr mst prbably feel abut his father's rle in his career?
A. Surprised. B. Dubtful. C.Grateful. D.Wrried.
C
Lens fgging(镜片起雾) has been trubling glasses wearers fr as lng as glasses have existed; it happens mre ften t thse needing t wear masks(口罩). Researchers frm ETH Zurich in Switzerland may have finally cme up with a lasting slutin t the prblem that wrks whether smene is wearing a mask, r they've just cme inside frm the cld.
There's n real mystery as t the fggy lenses. It happens when misture(水分) in wet air, r frm smene's breath, hits a glasses lens that's clder than said misture, which then becmes bvius drps. It happens a lt in the winter, when peple are cming in frm the utside t warm places, r when peple breathe ut with masks, the warm, wet air ges upwards.
It's als a prblem that plagues car windws, making it hard fr a driver t see. The simple slutin there is t see. The simple slutin there is t heat the windws. But adding electric heaters t glasses, which are designed t be lightweight and cmfrtable t wear, isn't really a chice. S ETH Zurich researchers came up with anther way t heat glasses lenses. They rely n a new type f glass cating that effectively des the same thing.
The cating is made frm very thin gld in such small amunts that the added cst wuld be very small. The gld takes in a kind f light frm the sun, causing glasses lenses t heat up by up t eight degrees. By ding this, it can prevent misture in the air frm frming n the glasses. The cating als cannt be seen by human eyes, nt influencing peple's views. Because it's s thin, the cating can even be applied t surfaces that are nt flat.
But this methd isn't perfect. As the gld draws the energy it needs t heat lenses frm the sun, the cating wn't d much gd in the winter mnths, when it starts t get dark by late afternn. But the researchers believe that even a small amunt f electricity, like frm a battery hidden away in the arms f a pair f glasses, wuld be enugh. And with gld being ne f the mst valuable metals n earth and still in high demand, the researchers are lking fr ther metals t replace it.
23.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep yur glasses clear. B.When misture becmes drps.
C. What weakness glasses have. D. Why glasses get fggy.
24.What des the underlined wrd “plagues”in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Changes. B. Cntrls. C. Trubles. D. Measures.
25.Hw can the gld cating prevent fg's frmatin?
A. By making the glasses reflective. B. By using sunlight t heat the glasses.
C. By smthing the surface f the glasses. D. By taking in the misture n the glasses.
26.What' s a disadvantage f the cating?
A. It's limited by temperature. B. It's used n few surfaces.
C. It's nt thin enugh. D. It's energy-wasting.
D
Sitting arund ding nthing used t seem like ne f the safest activities pssible. Then a few years ag scientists discvered that sitting all clay causes harmful changes that increase yur chances f meeting an early end. Even regular wrkuts didn’t fix the ill effects f having yur bttm in a chair all wrkday. Suddenly, sitting became public health enemy number ne. Hwever, a new research finds that tiny bursts f intense（强烈的）activity are enugh t prtect yur bdy frm the wrst effects f yur cuch-bund lifestyle.
In the research, the scientists clsely bserved eight yung, healthy vlunteers as they sat arund. On the first day f the experiment they simply lunged fr six hurs. On the secnd day they gt up every hur and engaged in five runds f fur secnds f intense wrkuts n a specialized bike.
“Twenty secnds ttal exercise an hur sunds like nthing, but the data shwed it made a big difference t the subjects’ bdies. In shrt, they didn’t exhibit the usual ill effects f having sat all day. This study is small, but it’s still bth hpeful and relevant. The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent exercise can und sme f the effects f being inactive,” explains Gretchen Reynlds.
“While the study used a special type f bike develped by sprts scientists, the researchers feel similar results are btainable with hme exercise equipment. Hwever, yu may have t wrk fr a few mre secnds t reach the same level f intensity(强度）. Yu shuld try t get yur heart pumping t its maximum as quickly as pssible t ensure the effect. When yu find yurself sitting fr mst f the day, try t rise frequently and mve as ften during the day as pssible and fr as many secnds as yu can manage,” Reynlds cncludes.
27.What des the new research find?
A. Regular wrkuts can extend yur life.
B. Sitting all clay can cause permanent harm.
C. Sitting is a wrst enemy fr peple’s health.
D. Intense exercise can relieve the damage f sitting.
28.Hw did the researchers reach the cnclusin?
A. By cmparing figures.B. By analyzing phenmena.
C. By describing behavirs.D. By referring t dcuments.
29.What can we knw frm Reynlds’ wrds?
A. The study still needs further experiments fr data.
B. Reaching maximum heart rate shuld be the aim.
C. Wrking ut at hme is much less effective.
D. 20 secnds’ exercise is far frm enugh.
30.What can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Wrst Health Prblem Is Slved B. Intense Activities Are Beneficial t Health
C. Just 4 Secnds’ Exercise Makes a Big Difference
D. New Research Redefines a y Lifestyle
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yur best friends are upset, sad, r disappinted, all yu want t d is lift their spirits. Here are sme easy ways t cheer them up.
Help yur friend clean their rm.
Being surrunded by a mess desn’t d much fr yur mental state. 31 Helping yur friend straighten up their rm gives yu smething prductive t d tgether. Plus, when they're n their wn, they can relax in a clean, peaceful space.
Encurage them t talk it ut.
Talking is effective. Teenagers usually want smene t talk t when they are stressed. 32 If they aren't interested in talking, invite them t d an activity with yu and they will likely start talking.
Practice gratitude.
Thinking abut and fcusing n the gd things in yur life can d wnders fr lifting yur spirits. Help yur friend turn their attentin t thse things. 33
34
Staying active can help get depressin (抑郁) away. Invite the persn t jin yu in a dance class r anything else they may have mentined befre that they wanted t try ut but never have. Fun time with friends is surely helpful.
D an aimless act f kindness tgether.
35 S g ut, d things, even small things (e.g., pening a dr fr smene, paying fr smene's drink, smiling at and greeting a stranger.etc.), fr thers and see hw yur day changes.
A. Try new things tgether.
B. Plan fr yur future tgether.
C. Just be there fr them and listen t them.
D. Tgether, yu can each list all the things yu're grateful fr.
E. Science has shwn just being in nature naturally imprves ne's md.
F. Meanwhile, having a tidy space can help yu feel mre in cntrl and calmer.
G. Oftentimes when we d things fr ther peple, we are the nes that benefit.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life's challenges are stepping stnes t jy.
I was in the first grade when my teacher 36 t my finger and said,“Lk at that! Yu've gt a writer's bump (肿块).”At the time, I didn't 37 that the bump n the tip f my finger was a callus (老茧). I thught it shwed I was ging t be a writer. Then I went hme and 38 held my hand up t my mm's face. “See! I'm a writer.” And I wuld shw the bump t 39 it whenever smene asked me that.
It isn't lst n me that a(n) 40 in my hand is a small spt n my finger that grew 41 t cure itself under pressure. And it played such a significant rle by guiding me t a 42 that I lve. But smetimes when there’ re pages that can't seem t get 43 , and sme negative cmments, I can get discuraged, full f 44 . Is this really what I'm suppsed t be ding?
And then I need nly t feel my finger and 45 all the ther bumps in life -- jb changes, mney wrries, family cncerns -- which at the time seemed t difficult t 46 , but, in fact, have prepared me fr, and guided me t, this amazing life jurney.
If every challenge carries a cmparable r greater 47 , hw d these nes present themselves? I believe the tiny 48 were my stepping stnes. Life desn’t 49 an easy path.We can seek 50 frm the places alng the path where the light shines thrugh and then mve frward with these exciting, new ideas.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Trans-Siberian Railway is a well-knwn train rute in the wrld. Thusands f travelers pack their suitcases every year int a train cabin (车厢) 51 will take them frm Mscw t Vladivstk. 52 (be) the lngest railway in the wrld, the Trans-Siberian Railway cnnects Mscw 53 Vladivstk, cvers 9,288 km and crsses eight time znes.
The Trans-Siberian 54 (build) at the beginning f the 20th century and is ne f the best 55 (ptin) fr discvering part f the wrld. This jurney ffers 56 (impress) landscapes during the five t seven days f travel, with stps in the Gbi Desert r Lake Baikal. Once 57 (cmplete), the Trans-Siberian Railway became famus t the whle wrld. Since then, it has been attracting many travelers desiring 58 (see) the amazing engineering and experience the jurney. At the same time, the Trans-Siberian regular trains are 59 (usual) used by lcals fr their cmmuting (通勤) needs, s it is 60 excellent way t get t knw the lcal life. It cmbines rmantic ideas abut traveling with abslutely incmparable landscapes. All this makes the trip nce-in-a-lifetime adventure.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完成句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）
61. The party __________ __________ __________ (上台执政)fur years ag. (pwer)
62. Sickness, __________ ___________ (结合) the terrible weather ruined the trip. (cmbine )
63. Peple can _________ _________ _________ __________ (联系) their friends by Wechat nw. (keep)
64. I started t get incme f my wn instead f __________ __________ (依靠生活) my parents’ mney. (live)
65. The buyers are said t __________ __________ __________ (由组成) different firms. (cmprise)
66. He decided ____________ ___________ the rest f his life ___________ (把献身于) the scientific research. (devte)
67. He didn’t want t g t the party. __________ __________ __________ (换句话来说), he wasn’t interested. (wrd)
第二节 书面表达 （第68小题。共1题，满分 25分）
假定你是李华,即将参加学校举办的主题为“我最喜欢的科学家”的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1.他/她的名字; 2.他/她的主要事迹; 3.你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
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2022—2023学年度第一学期10月考试高二英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 听力理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
1-5 BACCB 6-10 CABCA
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
11. half past ten/10:30 12. shrts 13. Friday 14. basketball 15. T-shirt
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
16-18 BDB 19-22 DDBC 23-26 DCBA 27-30 DABC
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
31-35 FCDAG
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 BABCD 41-45 CDABD 46-50 DBCAA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51.which/that 52.Being 53.t/with 54.was built 55.ptins 56.impressive 57.cmpleted 58.t see 59.usually 60.an
第四部分 写作 （共二节，满分55分）
第一节 完成句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）
61. came t pwer 62. cmbined with 63. keep in tuch with 64.living ff
65. be cmprised f 66. t devte t 77. In ther wrds
第二节 书面表达 （第68小题。共1题，满分 25分）
Gd evening, ladies and gentlemen! Tday I’d like t talk abut my favrite scientist Yang Zhenning. He is a Chinese physicist wh wn the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1957. His study n the standard mdel f particle physics helped t shape ur understanding f the universe. As a student, I am inspired by his passin fr learning and his determinatin t make a difference in the wrld. I believe that we can all fllw his example and try t achieve great things in ur lives. That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
听力材料
听力部分
(Text 1)
M: Why did yu run in that 20-kilmeter race ver the weekend?
W: Well, as yu knw, I d a lt f track and field training mst weeks s a single race wuldn’t really make any difference. But my friend Julia, wh keeps fit by running in races like this, tld me the winner wuld get £500. I thught if I culd smehw manage t cme first, I’d be able t give that t a lcal hspital, s I went nline, fund the website and registered fr it straight away.
M: Did yu win?
W: I came secnd. But I still made £200 fr the hspital.
(Text 2)
M: S did yu jin a gym?
W: Yes, I did.
M: Is it the gym next t the library?
W: N. It’s the building next t the park, ppsite the museum.
M: Oh yes. I knw it. I heard it was expensive. Frty punds a mnth.
W: Yes. But yu can g there every day if yu want. I g three times a week, s that’s abut £3 every time I g. And there’s a great swimming pl.
M: Oh, I lve swimming.
W: S d yu think yu’ll jin the gym?
M: I’m nt sure. I d push-ups every day at hme. I g jgging in the park n Saturdays and I play ping-png at the sprts center twice a week.
W: Ww! Yu have a busy schedule!
(Text 3) M
I first tried skiing when I was seven. My lder brther was already a really gd skier, and at that age, I always wanted t d everything he did. My dad paid fr a lessn, but I didn’t enjy it at all. Then, when I was nine, ne f my friends had a skiing party at an indr snw center fr her birthday. I wanted t say n because I was afraid f hurting myself. Hwever, she really wanted me t g, s I decided t be brave. And actually, this time, I thught skiing was amazing! When I was eleven, we mved t Canada fr nine mnths because f my father’s jb. I was able t g skiing a lt. When we returned hme, my friends culdn’t believe hw gd I was. I lve everything abut skiing — the fresh air, and the views. But mre than anything, there’s always smething new t learn. That’s what keeps it interesting fr me.
(Text 4)
M: Hi Penny. Where are yu ging?
W: Hi Oliver! T my bxing class. It’s really gd. D yu still play baseball?
M: Nt anymre. I stpped last year. I play n the schl basketball team nw.
W: That’s great! D yu knw my cusin, Liam? He’s n the basketball team, t.
M: Oh yeah. He’s a gd laugh.
W: Yeah, he is. I’m ging n hliday with him in February. Our families are ging skiing tgether. What are yu ding in the hlidays?
M: I’m ging hiking in the muntains with my dad. I can’t wait!
W: Yur mm and sister aren’t ging then?
M: N, my sister des speed skating and she’s gt a big cmpetitin, s they can’t cme with us.
W: Ah, right. I’d better g nw r I’ll be late fr my bxing class!
(Text 5)
Hell everybdy. I’m ging t give yu sme infrmatin abut tmrrw’s schl bat race. All racers must be at the meeting pint at ten ’clck because the race will begin at half past ten. All yu need t wear is a pair f shrts. Yu shuldn’t wear sunglasses because yu may lse them during the race. Remember that the race is nly fr students aged 10 t 15. The race fr yunger children will take place n Friday. There will be different prizes fr the race. Fr thse wh win the first prize, there is a new basketball, and thse wh cme secnd and third will get a bk n sailing each. Dn’t be sad if yu dn’t win, thugh: everybdy wh takes part in the race will get a T-shirt as a gift. If yu haven’t signed up, just tell me nw and I will add yu t the list.Schl Bat Race
When
Tmrrw
Time t start
At 11
Clthes t wear
A pair f 12
Day f yunger children’s race
On 13
First prize
A new 14
The gift fr all racers
A(n) 15
A. stuck
pinted
attended
applied
A. understand
care
mentin
admit
A. carefully
prudly
calmly
nervusly
A. imagine
appreciate
prve
defeat
A. discvery
gal
achievement
weakness
A. large
dry
thick
fresh
A. memry
schedule
mment
career
A. filled
decrated
nticed
bserved
A. energy
dubt
discussin
desire
A. cmpete with
deal with
make up
think abut
A. recgnize
repeat
expect
manage
A. exchange
benefit
lessn
actin
A. recrds
requirements
struggles
passins
A. prmise
bear
excuse
brrw
A.inspiratin
safety
challenge
patience
命题：张月婵 审题：谢敏瑜
注意事项:
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. Why did the wman take part in the race?
A. T get fit. B. T help a hspital. C. T make friends.
2. What was the secnd prize?
A. £200. B. £500. C. £700.
听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. Which gym des the wman g t?
A. The ne next t the museum. B. The ne ppsite the library.
C. The ne beside the park.
4. Hw ften des the wman g t the gym?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. What des the man d every day?
A. He ges jgging. B. He des push-ups. C. He plays ping-png.
听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. Why did the speaker try skiing at age 7?
A. T shw his curage. B. T make his dad happy. C. T act like his brther.
7. Hw did the speaker feel abut ging t the skiing party at first?
A. Wrried. B. Surprised.C. Excited.
8. Which is the best thing abut skiing fr the speaker?
A. Breathing fresh air. B. Learning new things. C. Enjying the views.
听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。
9. What sprt des the man d nw?
A. Baseball. B. Bxing. C. Basketball.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Attend a class. B. Enter a cmpetitin. C. Call her sister.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标更多优质支援请 嘉 威鑫 MXSJ663 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dining Rm Server - Perfect fr High Schl Students!
Linden Pnds is a beautiful 108-acre cntinuing care retirement cmmunity. It is lcated just 24 miles frm Bstn n the Suth Shre in Hingham, Massachusetts. We're part f a grwing netwrk f cmmunities managed by Ericksn Senir Living, a natinal prvider f senir living and health care with campuses in 1l states. We're finding respnsible, kind, and hardwrking high schl students t jin ur dining teams. What is perfect fr high schl students is that the psitin allws after-schl and weekend hurs, as well as n late nights .
❖What we ffer:
*Schlarship pprtunities are available(可获得的)fr students.
*Available educatin supprt and student lan partnership prgrams.
*Opprtunities fr prmtins (晋升)thrugh a variety f departments and lcatins.
*Quality f life--nt yur assumed late-night restaurant hurs.
*24-hur gated and safe cmmunity campus.
*$15 per hur.
❖Hw yu will make an impact:
*Share daily menus with ur residents and ffer them recmmendatins
based n knwing their preferences.
*Input fd and drinks int ur pint-f-sale system.
*Crrectly recrd rders fr fd and drinks.
*Deliver an utstanding dining experience.
❖What yu will need:
*Friendly and energetic cmmunicatin skills.
*The desire t prvide great service.
*Weekday and weekend availability.
❖Cntact us:
*Telephne:617-404-2134
*Address: 300 Linden Pnds Way, Hingham, MA 02043
16.What is the best part f this psitin fr high schl students?
A. Its daily pay. B. Its wrk time.
C. Its educatin supprt. D. Its chance f prmtins.
17.What are Linden Pnds’ servers expected t d?
A.Try ut new sales systems. B. Keep residents’ rms clean.
C. Prepare daily menus in advance. D. Get familiar with residents’ preferences.
18.What quality are Linden Pnds’ servers suppsed t have?
A. Enugh knwledge f health car . B. Gd cmmunicatin skills
C. Related serving experiences. D. A clean bill f health.
B
I remember waking up early n Saturday mrnings when I was 12 t g and see patients with my dad. He vlunteered nce a mnth at a health center in dwntwn that served the city's Spanish-speaking ppulatin. He wuld bring his wn equipment -- a lamp and a large machine called an autrefractr (自动验光仪).There was always a line f peple waiting when we arrived.I'd smetimes help with translating, but ften my father wuld ask me t run the autrefractr, which wuld give a judgement f the patients’ visual acuity(视力).
After cmpleting checks and treatments, my dad wuld ffer a deeply discunted peratin n a later date t thse wh needed it. Besides vlunteering, my father's practice was ne f the few in the area that accepted peple withut insurance, despite the risk f lsing mney. He smetimes came hme with a piece f artwrk r sme fd frm patients wh culdn't pay fr their care and instead ffered a gift f their talents.He thught all the patients shuld receive the same care, regardless f their ability t pay.
Vlunteering seemed like a task t me at the time. Little did I knw that my father was planting the seeds (种子) f serving the Spanish-speaking cmmunity in my mind and heart. He never frced me t g int medicine, but what I saw thrugh him was that ne persn can truly make a difference in the wrld.
It's this type f character f devtin and service that has inspired s many dctrs t apply fr medical schl every year. I am frtunate that my father has given an example f this in his 40 years as a dctr because it was what he had dne that inspired me t dive int this great jb. I can nly hpe that I can be that same type f light fr thers.
19.What did the authr usually d n Saturdays at 12?
A. He taught Spanish t lcal peple.
B. He helped repair medical equipment.
C. He translated paperwrk at a health center.
D. He cnducted medical visits with his father.
20.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's father?
A. Plain but serius. B. Cnsiderate but strict.
C. Careful and pen-minded. D. Generus and warm-hearted.
21.What can be inferred abut the authr frm Paragraph 3?
A. He lacked cmmunicatin with his father.
B. He was affected by his father unknwingly.
C. He was required t study medicine early.
D. He had a preference fr Spanish-speaking peple
22.Hw des the authr mst prbably feel abut his father's rle in his career?
A. Surprised. B. Dubtful. C.Grateful. D.Wrried.
C
Lens fgging(镜片起雾) has been trubling glasses wearers fr as lng as glasses have existed; it happens mre ften t thse needing t wear masks(口罩). Researchers frm ETH Zurich in Switzerland may have finally cme up with a lasting slutin t the prblem that wrks whether smene is wearing a mask, r they've just cme inside frm the cld.
There's n real mystery as t the fggy lenses. It happens when misture(水分) in wet air, r frm smene's breath, hits a glasses lens that's clder than said misture, which then becmes bvius drps. It happens a lt in the winter, when peple are cming in frm the utside t warm places, r when peple breathe ut with masks, the warm, wet air ges upwards.
It's als a prblem that plagues car windws, making it hard fr a driver t see. The simple slutin there is t see. The simple slutin there is t heat the windws. But adding electric heaters t glasses, which are designed t be lightweight and cmfrtable t wear, isn't really a chice. S ETH Zurich researchers came up with anther way t heat glasses lenses. They rely n a new type f glass cating that effectively des the same thing.
The cating is made frm very thin gld in such small amunts that the added cst wuld be very small. The gld takes in a kind f light frm the sun, causing glasses lenses t heat up by up t eight degrees. By ding this, it can prevent misture in the air frm frming n the glasses. The cating als cannt be seen by human eyes, nt influencing peple's views. Because it's s thin, the cating can even be applied t surfaces that are nt flat.
But this methd isn't perfect. As the gld draws the energy it needs t heat lenses frm the sun, the cating wn't d much gd in the winter mnths, when it starts t get dark by late afternn. But the researchers believe that even a small amunt f electricity, like frm a battery hidden away in the arms f a pair f glasses, wuld be enugh. And with gld being ne f the mst valuable metals n earth and still in high demand, the researchers are lking fr ther metals t replace it.
23.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep yur glasses clear. B.When misture becmes drps.
C. What weakness glasses have. D. Why glasses get fggy.
24.What des the underlined wrd “plagues”in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Changes. B. Cntrls. C. Trubles. D. Measures.
25.Hw can the gld cating prevent fg's frmatin?
A. By making the glasses reflective. B. By using sunlight t heat the glasses.
C. By smthing the surface f the glasses. D. By taking in the misture n the glasses.
26.What' s a disadvantage f the cating?
A. It's limited by temperature. B. It's used n few surfaces.
C. It's nt thin enugh. D. It's energy-wasting.
D
Sitting arund ding nthing used t seem like ne f the safest activities pssible. Then a few years ag scientists discvered that sitting all clay causes harmful changes that increase yur chances f meeting an early end. Even regular wrkuts didn’t fix the ill effects f having yur bttm in a chair all wrkday. Suddenly, sitting became public health enemy number ne. Hwever, a new research finds that tiny bursts f intense（强烈的）activity are enugh t prtect yur bdy frm the wrst effects f yur cuch-bund lifestyle.
In the research, the scientists clsely bserved eight yung, healthy vlunteers as they sat arund. On the first day f the experiment they simply lunged fr six hurs. On the secnd day they gt up every hur and engaged in five runds f fur secnds f intense wrkuts n a specialized bike.
“Twenty secnds ttal exercise an hur sunds like nthing, but the data shwed it made a big difference t the subjects’ bdies. In shrt, they didn’t exhibit the usual ill effects f having sat all day. This study is small, but it’s still bth hpeful and relevant. The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent exercise can und sme f the effects f being inactive,” explains Gretchen Reynlds.
“While the study used a special type f bike develped by sprts scientists, the researchers feel similar results are btainable with hme exercise equipment. Hwever, yu may have t wrk fr a few mre secnds t reach the same level f intensity(强度）. Yu shuld try t get yur heart pumping t its maximum as quickly as pssible t ensure the effect. When yu find yurself sitting fr mst f the day, try t rise frequently and mve as ften during the day as pssible and fr as many secnds as yu can manage,” Reynlds cncludes.
27.What des the new research find?
A. Regular wrkuts can extend yur life.
B. Sitting all clay can cause permanent harm.
C. Sitting is a wrst enemy fr peple’s health.
D. Intense exercise can relieve the damage f sitting.
28.Hw did the researchers reach the cnclusin?
A. By cmparing figures.B. By analyzing phenmena.
C. By describing behavirs.D. By referring t dcuments.
29.What can we knw frm Reynlds’ wrds?
A. The study still needs further experiments fr data.
B. Reaching maximum heart rate shuld be the aim.
C. Wrking ut at hme is much less effective.
D. 20 secnds’ exercise is far frm enugh.
30.What can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Wrst Health Prblem Is Slved B. Intense Activities Are Beneficial t Health
C. Just 4 Secnds’ Exercise Makes a Big Difference
D. New Research Redefines a y Lifestyle
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yur best friends are upset, sad, r disappinted, all yu want t d is lift their spirits. Here are sme easy ways t cheer them up.
Help yur friend clean their rm.
Being surrunded by a mess desn’t d much fr yur mental state. 31 Helping yur friend straighten up their rm gives yu smething prductive t d tgether. Plus, when they're n their wn, they can relax in a clean, peaceful space.
Encurage them t talk it ut.
Talking is effective. Teenagers usually want smene t talk t when they are stressed. 32 If they aren't interested in talking, invite them t d an activity with yu and they will likely start talking.
Practice gratitude.
Thinking abut and fcusing n the gd things in yur life can d wnders fr lifting yur spirits. Help yur friend turn their attentin t thse things. 33
34
Staying active can help get depressin (抑郁) away. Invite the persn t jin yu in a dance class r anything else they may have mentined befre that they wanted t try ut but never have. Fun time with friends is surely helpful.
D an aimless act f kindness tgether.
35 S g ut, d things, even small things (e.g., pening a dr fr smene, paying fr smene's drink, smiling at and greeting a stranger.etc.), fr thers and see hw yur day changes.
A. Try new things tgether.
B. Plan fr yur future tgether.
C. Just be there fr them and listen t them.
D. Tgether, yu can each list all the things yu're grateful fr.
E. Science has shwn just being in nature naturally imprves ne's md.
F. Meanwhile, having a tidy space can help yu feel mre in cntrl and calmer.
G. Oftentimes when we d things fr ther peple, we are the nes that benefit.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life's challenges are stepping stnes t jy.
I was in the first grade when my teacher 36 t my finger and said,“Lk at that! Yu've gt a writer's bump (肿块).”At the time, I didn't 37 that the bump n the tip f my finger was a callus (老茧). I thught it shwed I was ging t be a writer. Then I went hme and 38 held my hand up t my mm's face. “See! I'm a writer.” And I wuld shw the bump t 39 it whenever smene asked me that.
It isn't lst n me that a(n) 40 in my hand is a small spt n my finger that grew 41 t cure itself under pressure. And it played such a significant rle by guiding me t a 42 that I lve. But smetimes when there’ re pages that can't seem t get 43 , and sme negative cmments, I can get discuraged, full f 44 . Is this really what I'm suppsed t be ding?
And then I need nly t feel my finger and 45 all the ther bumps in life -- jb changes, mney wrries, family cncerns -- which at the time seemed t difficult t 46 , but, in fact, have prepared me fr, and guided me t, this amazing life jurney.
If every challenge carries a cmparable r greater 47 , hw d these nes present themselves? I believe the tiny 48 were my stepping stnes. Life desn’t 49 an easy path.We can seek 50 frm the places alng the path where the light shines thrugh and then mve frward with these exciting, new ideas.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Trans-Siberian Railway is a well-knwn train rute in the wrld. Thusands f travelers pack their suitcases every year int a train cabin (车厢) 51 will take them frm Mscw t Vladivstk. 52 (be) the lngest railway in the wrld, the Trans-Siberian Railway cnnects Mscw 53 Vladivstk, cvers 9,288 km and crsses eight time znes.
The Trans-Siberian 54 (build) at the beginning f the 20th century and is ne f the best 55 (ptin) fr discvering part f the wrld. This jurney ffers 56 (impress) landscapes during the five t seven days f travel, with stps in the Gbi Desert r Lake Baikal. Once 57 (cmplete), the Trans-Siberian Railway became famus t the whle wrld. Since then, it has been attracting many travelers desiring 58 (see) the amazing engineering and experience the jurney. At the same time, the Trans-Siberian regular trains are 59 (usual) used by lcals fr their cmmuting (通勤) needs, s it is 60 excellent way t get t knw the lcal life. It cmbines rmantic ideas abut traveling with abslutely incmparable landscapes. All this makes the trip nce-in-a-lifetime adventure.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完成句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）
61. The party __________ __________ __________ (上台执政)fur years ag. (pwer)
62. Sickness, __________ ___________ (结合) the terrible weather ruined the trip. (cmbine )
63. Peple can _________ _________ _________ __________ (联系) their friends by Wechat nw. (keep)
64. I started t get incme f my wn instead f __________ __________ (依靠生活) my parents’ mney. (live)
65. The buyers are said t __________ __________ __________ (由组成) different firms. (cmprise)
66. He decided ____________ ___________ the rest f his life ___________ (把献身于) the scientific research. (devte)
67. He didn’t want t g t the party. __________ __________ __________ (换句话来说), he wasn’t interested. (wrd)
第二节 书面表达 （第68小题。共1题，满分 25分）
假定你是李华,即将参加学校举办的主题为“我最喜欢的科学家”的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1.他/她的名字; 2.他/她的主要事迹; 3.你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年度第一学期10月考试高二英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 听力理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
1-5 BACCB 6-10 CABCA
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
11. half past ten/10:30 12. shrts 13. Friday 14. basketball 15. T-shirt
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
16-18 BDB 19-22 DDBC 23-26 DCBA 27-30 DABC
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
31-35 FCDAG
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 BABCD 41-45 CDABD 46-50 DBCAA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51.which/that 52.Being 53.t/with 54.was built 55.ptins 56.impressive 57.cmpleted 58.t see 59.usually 60.an
第四部分 写作 （共二节，满分55分）
第一节 完成句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）
61. came t pwer 62. cmbined with 63. keep in tuch with 64.living ff
65. be cmprised f 66. t devte t 77. In ther wrds
第二节 书面表达 （第68小题。共1题，满分 25分）
Gd evening, ladies and gentlemen! Tday I’d like t talk abut my favrite scientist Yang Zhenning. He is a Chinese physicist wh wn the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1957. His study n the standard mdel f particle physics helped t shape ur understanding f the universe. As a student, I am inspired by his passin fr learning and his determinatin t make a difference in the wrld. I believe that we can all fllw his example and try t achieve great things in ur lives. That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
听力材料
听力部分
(Text 1)
M: Why did yu run in that 20-kilmeter race ver the weekend?
W: Well, as yu knw, I d a lt f track and field training mst weeks s a single race wuldn’t really make any difference. But my friend Julia, wh keeps fit by running in races like this, tld me the winner wuld get £500. I thught if I culd smehw manage t cme first, I’d be able t give that t a lcal hspital, s I went nline, fund the website and registered fr it straight away.
M: Did yu win?
W: I came secnd. But I still made £200 fr the hspital.
(Text 2)
M: S did yu jin a gym?
W: Yes, I did.
M: Is it the gym next t the library?
W: N. It’s the building next t the park, ppsite the museum.
M: Oh yes. I knw it. I heard it was expensive. Frty punds a mnth.
W: Yes. But yu can g there every day if yu want. I g three times a week, s that’s abut £3 every time I g. And there’s a great swimming pl.
M: Oh, I lve swimming.
W: S d yu think yu’ll jin the gym?
M: I’m nt sure. I d push-ups every day at hme. I g jgging in the park n Saturdays and I play ping-png at the sprts center twice a week.
W: Ww! Yu have a busy schedule!
(Text 3) M
I first tried skiing when I was seven. My lder brther was already a really gd skier, and at that age, I always wanted t d everything he did. My dad paid fr a lessn, but I didn’t enjy it at all. Then, when I was nine, ne f my friends had a skiing party at an indr snw center fr her birthday. I wanted t say n because I was afraid f hurting myself. Hwever, she really wanted me t g, s I decided t be brave. And actually, this time, I thught skiing was amazing! When I was eleven, we mved t Canada fr nine mnths because f my father’s jb. I was able t g skiing a lt. When we returned hme, my friends culdn’t believe hw gd I was. I lve everything abut skiing — the fresh air, and the views. But mre than anything, there’s always smething new t learn. That’s what keeps it interesting fr me.
(Text 4)
M: Hi Penny. Where are yu ging?
W: Hi Oliver! T my bxing class. It’s really gd. D yu still play baseball?
M: Nt anymre. I stpped last year. I play n the schl basketball team nw.
W: That’s great! D yu knw my cusin, Liam? He’s n the basketball team, t.
M: Oh yeah. He’s a gd laugh.
W: Yeah, he is. I’m ging n hliday with him in February. Our families are ging skiing tgether. What are yu ding in the hlidays?
M: I’m ging hiking in the muntains with my dad. I can’t wait!
W: Yur mm and sister aren’t ging then?
M: N, my sister des speed skating and she’s gt a big cmpetitin, s they can’t cme with us.
W: Ah, right. I’d better g nw r I’ll be late fr my bxing class!
(Text 5)
Hell everybdy. I’m ging t give yu sme infrmatin abut tmrrw’s schl bat race. All racers must be at the meeting pint at ten ’clck because the race will begin at half past ten. All yu need t wear is a pair f shrts. Yu shuldn’t wear sunglasses because yu may lse them during the race. Remember that the race is nly fr students aged 10 t 15. The race fr yunger children will take place n Friday. There will be different prizes fr the race. Fr thse wh win the first prize, there is a new basketball, and thse wh cme secnd and third will get a bk n sailing each. Dn’t be sad if yu dn’t win, thugh: everybdy wh takes part in the race will get a T-shirt as a gift. If yu haven’t signed up, just tell me nw and I will add yu t the list.Schl Bat Race
When
Tmrrw
Time t start
At 11
Clthes t wear
A pair f 12
Day f yunger children’s race
On 13
First prize
A new 14
The gift fr all racers
A(n) 15
A. stuck
pinted
attended
applied
A. understand
care
mentin
admit
A. carefully
prudly
calmly
nervusly
A. imagine
appreciate
prve
defeat
A. discvery
gal
achievement
weakness
A. large
dry
thick
fresh
A. memry
schedule
mment
career
A. filled
decrated
nticed
bserved
A. energy
dubt
discussin
desire
A. cmpete with
deal with
make up
think abut
A. recgnize
repeat
expect
manage
A. exchange
benefit
lessn
actin
A. recrds
requirements
struggles
passins
A. prmise
bear
excuse
brrw
A.inspiratin
safety
challenge
patience
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