辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月阶段测试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月阶段测试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18
答案是B。
1. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Brrw a bk. B. Buy a car. C. Rent clthes.
2. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. In the street. B. In the plice ffice. C. In the dctr’s ffice.
3. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Visiting a gallery. B. Running a race. C. Climbing a muntain.
4. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. He will find her a secretary.
B. He will let her wrk in his cmpany.
C. He will recmmend her t his friend.
5. Why des the wman’s husband prefer t live in the city center?更多优质支援请 嘉 威鑫 MXSJ663 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. T avid unnecessary expenses.
B. T enjy the cnvenience f life.
C. T experience the peace f nature.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Wrk at a htel. B. Repair his huse. C. Teach a curse.
7. Hw will the man use the mney?
A. T hi re a gardener. B. T pay fr a bat trip. C. T buy bks.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did the wman knw Jesse was in hspital?
A. Jesse tld her. B. The plice called her. C. Dr. Andrews phned her.
9. Wh was t blame fr the accident?
A. The ther driver. B. The wman’s sn. C. The dctr.
10. What des the man want t d in a few hurs?
A. Read sme texts.
B. Get smething t eat.
C. Give the wman mre infrmatin.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Huse wner and renter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
12. What is NOT mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Old clthes. B. A pht bk. C. A ty car.
13. Where will the man g next?
A. The garbage center. B. His neighbr’s huse. C. A dnatin center.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man think f Flwer Arranging?
A. Bring. B. Challenging. C. Practical.
15. Why desn’t the man want t take Phtgraphy?
A. It lasts t lng. B. It started last week. C. It’s t expensive.
16. What curse d the speakers decide t take in the end?
A. Italian Wine. B. Indian Cking. C. Web Design fr Beginners.
17. What will the speakers d tmrrw mrning?
A. G t the curse centre. B. Make a telephne call. C. Attend an Indian party.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. What kind f teenage life did Richard lead at schl?
A. Exciting. B. Ordinary. C. Difficult.
19. What did Richard d at the age f 16?
A. He quit schl. B. He started a magazine. C. He set up a student advisry center.
20. What business did the mail-rder cmpany d?
A. Prviding air travel. B. Signing new musicians. C. Selling lw-priced recrds.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Munts Btanical Garden!
Discver ur 80-thusand-square-meter trpical asis(绿洲), where yu’ll find mre than 7,000 species amng ur cllectin f trpical and sub-trpical plants.
Garden walkways prvide easy access fr all. Whether yu’re planning an uting with family and friends, r just need a space fr yurself, Munts Btanical Garden is here t inspire, educate and surprise yu with the wnders f nature.
Garden Hurs
●Tuesday—Sunday
●9:00 am—3:00 pm (June—Octber last entry at 2:00)
●9:00 am—4:00 pm (Nvember—May, last entry at 3:00)
Clsed n Mndays and all Palm Beach Cunty hlidays. (2023 Hlidays: February 20, May 29, June 19, July 4, September 4, Octber 9, Nvember 23—24, and December 25—26)
Garden Admissin
●Adults: $15
●Senirs (65+): $12
●Cllege students with ID: $12
●Children (6—17): $7
●Children (under 6): Free
Make the Mst f Yur Garden Visit
●Fr admissin and shp purchases: bank cards nly; n cash.
●We suggest wearing sunscreen, bringing plenty f water and an umbrella t prtect yu frm bth the sun and rain.
●Smking is nt allwed in the Garden.
●Children must be clsely watched at all times.
●Dgs are welcme t jin their humans n the 2nd Sunday f each mnth—except during events and plant sales.
●Sensry bags, including tls t help children and adults calm dwn, are sld at the Welcme Center & Gift Shp fr visitrs with sensry sensitivities, which are designed t help families feel mre prepared and cnfident t take part during their visit t the Garden.
Parking
A parking lt is lcated at the frnt f Munts Btanical Garden. There is n charge fr parking.
Cntact
Address: 531 Nrth Military Trail, West Palm Beach, Flrida 33415
Phne: (561) 233-1757
1. Hw much shuld a cuple in their frties pay if they take their 17-year-ld sn t the Garden?
A. $31.B. $42.C. $30.D. $37.
2. Which f the fllwing can visitrs d in the Garden?
A. Have a smke.B. Enjy trpical plants.
C Buy gifts with paper mney.D. Make sensry bags with families.
3. What d we knw abut the Garden?
A. Free parking is prvided.B. It welcmes dgs every Sunday.
C. It is pen fr half a day n Mndays.D. Visitrs can enter at 10 am n Christmas Day.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Munts植物园的开放时间、门票价格、注意事项、停车场、联系方式。
【1题详解】
数字计算题。根据“Garden Admissin”下面的“Adults: $15”和“Children (6—17): $7”可知，一对40多岁的夫妇带着17岁的儿子总共的花费是：15×2+7=37美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“yu’ll find mre than 7,000 species amng ur cllectin f trpical and sub-trpical plants(你会看见我们收藏的7000多种热带和亚热带植物)”可知，游客可以在这里欣赏7千多种热带和亚热带植物，所以B项正确。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parking”下面的“There is n charge fr parking.(停车不收费。)”可知，该植物园免停车费。故选A。
B
Like many peple, Stimpsn, wh is nearly 80, has nticed an alarming lss f wildlife in his lifetime. The cluds f swifts(雨燕) f his childhd have disappeared.
A lss f nesting sites is driving the decline f swifts in the UK, whse numbers are believed t have drpped by abut 57% in 22 years. These birds—which are nw n the UK’s red list—are site-specific, meaning each spring they cme back t the same spt after flying thusands f miles frm Africa. The prblem is that lts f ld barns and huses have been upgraded and repaired s that nesting sites have disappeared.
Thirteen years ag, n ne was making swift bxes, s Stimpsn started. “I’m nt a carpenter, I’m a salesman, but I thught I’d certainly give it a g,” he says. When he started, he culd make three a day, and nw n a really gd day he can make 30. “The gvernment and big wildlife rganizatins dn’t end up ding much t stp wildlife lss. We seem t have t many pen-pushers and nt enugh wrkers,” he says. “We culd d an awful lt mre than we’re ding.”
He believes lcal actin grups are much mre effective and has been wrking with a number f them. “The number f swift grups that have started up in the last five t eight years is quite staggering. And they seem t g frm strength t strength,” he says.
“Swifts are the ne thing where an individual can make a significant difference,” says Dick Newell, frm Actin fr Swifts, wh has 66 pairs f nesting swifts in his village f Landbeach in Cambridgeshire, 20 f them nesting n his huse.
Newell says develpers shuld put a swift brick in every new building, and he has been wrking with husebuilding cmpany Taylr Wimpey t make this happen. Exeter city cuncil has started incrprating them int new buildings, as well as the Duchy f Crnwall, and lcal cuncils are getting n bard. Others are wrking n bee bricks and hedgehg(刺猬) hles in new develpments.
4. What leads t the swifts’ decrease in the UK?
A. A lack f nesting sites.B. The cnstructin f mre buildings.
C. Their being remved frm the red list.D. Their deaths during their lng jurney.
5. What is Stimpsn’s attitude t the practice f the gvernment and big wildlife rganizatins?
A. Satisfied.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Favrable.
6. What des the underlined wrd “staggering” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cnfusing.B. Reasnable.C. Astnishing.D. Changeable.
7. What des Newell advise develpers t d?
A. Reduce huses made f bricks.B. Build fewer buildings in rural areas.
C. Include a swift brick in new buildings.D. Give special attentin t bees and hedgehgs.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Stimpsn致力于帮助雨燕安家，他还与一些地方行动组织合作，希望能够保护这一野生动物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A lss f nesting sites is driving the decline f swifts in the UK”（筑巢地点的减少导致了英国雨燕数量的减少）可知，筑巢地的减少正在驱使英国雨燕数量减少。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The gvernment and big wildlife rganizatins dn’t end up ding much t stp wildlife lss.(政府和大型野生动物组织最终没有采取太多措施来阻止野生动物的减少。)”可知，他认为政府和大型野生动物组织没有为了保护野生动物而做出许多行动，由此可推测出，他对政府和大型野生动物组织持否定态度。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“The number f swift grups that have started up in the last five t eight years”和画线词后面一句“And they seem t g frm strength t strength(而且他们似乎越来越兴旺了)”可知，雨燕的数量在不断增加，往好的方向发展，由此可推测出，雨燕种群上涨的数量是非常惊人的。staggering意为“令人吃惊的”，与astnishing(令人十分惊讶的)意思最接近。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Newell says develpers shuld put a swift brick in every new building”（纽维尔说，开发商应该在每一栋新建筑中都安装雨燕砖块）可知，Newell表示，开发商应该在每栋新建筑中放雨燕砖块。故选C。
C
When I learned that ur cmmunity library was hsting a Bk Wrm Challenge I gt excited. My granddaughter liked reading bks and I needed a little inspiratin t increase the quality f the bks I read, s I suggested we sign up. The gal was t read fifty bks in a year. I am an English teacher. This didn’t seem like much f a challenge. Then, I read the small print. There were fifty different types ranging frm histrical nnfictin t a bk with a red cver. Nt s easy after all.
The experience created a bnd with my granddaughter. We read a cuple f the same nvels, but mstly read different titles. Hwever, we had interesting cnversatins based n the similar themes in ur bks and we discussed the authrs’ writing styles, range f wrds, and ur favrites.
Initially, inspired by a stubbrn need t meet the gal, I frced myself t make time t visit the wrlds and characters f the nvels. In the past, excuses created reasns t prcrastinate (拖延), but nw I fund bks prvided a better alternative. When a new TV series was shwn fr the first time, I discvered bks brught greater jy and engagement. When the huse needed cleaning, I remembered it wuld be dirty again tmrrw. When the dg wanted attentin, I held her in ne hand and a bk in the ther. And when a task culd nt be pstpned, I turned n an audi bk.
After a year, reading became a habit. My life became mre satisfying as I grew intellectually. The realistic stries f life replaced the unrealistic dramas n the screen. Perhaps the greatest benefit I gt thrugh my increased reading was the impact it had n my writing. Reading imprved my vcabulary, mdeled unique styles, prvided new insights, and inspired new ideas and a desire t cpy ther authrs’ successes.
When I began, fifty reading types lked frightening, but my granddaughter and I bth wn the title f Extreme Bk Wrm.
8. What made the authr cnsider the Bk Wrm Challenge difficult?
A. The number f bks she had t read.
B. The limited time she had t read the bks.
C. The range f participants she had t cmpete with.
D. The different categries f the bks she had t read.
9. Hw did the authr cnnect with her granddaughter thrugh reading?
A. They exchanged ideas abut the bks they read.
B. She shared her stries f life with her granddaughter.
C. She recmmended her favrite authr t her granddaughter.
D. They engaged in jint writing prjects based n their favrite nvels.
10. Why did the authr mentin the examples in Paragraph 3?
A. T list the challenges f multitasking.
B. T explain why she struggled with time management.
C. T illustrate hw she priritized reading ver ther activities.
D. T discuss the influence f new TV series n her leisure activities.
11. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Benefits f being a bk wrm.B. My jurney t becming a writer.
C. My career path as an English teacher.D. Insights frm explring literary wrks.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和孙女一起参加了书虫挑战赛，二人要在一年内读完50本不同类型的书，这次经历让作者和孙女之间建立了亲密的纽带，也给作者带来了积极变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There were fifty different types ranging frm histrical nnfictin t a bk with a red cver. Nt s easy after all.(有50种不同的类型，从历史纪实文学到一本红色封面的书。也没那么容易。)”可知，作者必须读50种不同类型的书，这让作者觉得这个挑战赛有难度。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, we had interesting cnversatins based n the similar themes in ur bks and we discussed the authrs’ writing styles, range f wrds, and ur favrites.(然而，我们根据我们书中类似的主题进行了有趣的对话，并讨论了作者的写作风格、单词范围和我们的最爱。)”可知，作者和孙女交流对自己所读之书的想法，这促进了二人之间的联系。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a new TV series was shwn fr the first time, I discvered bks brught greater jy and engagement. When the huse needed cleaning, I remembered it wuld be dirty again tmrrw. When the dg wanted attentin, I held her in ne hand and a bk in the ther. And when a task culd nt be pstpned, I turned n an audi bk.(当一部新的电视剧第一次上映时，我发现书籍带来了更多的欢乐和参与。当房子需要打扫的时候，我想起明天还会很脏。当狗想要引起注意时，我一只手抱着她，另一只手拿着一本书。当一项任务不能推迟时，我打开了一本有声读物。)”可知，作者现在不会让新的电视剧、家务、宠物以及不能推迟的任务干扰自己的阅读计划，由此可推测出，作者举这些例子是为了说明她如何将阅读放在其他活动之前的。故选C。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，第一段介绍了作者要和孙女一起参加书虫挑战赛；根据第二段中的“The experience created a bnd with my granddaughter.(这段经历使我和孙女建立了纽带。)”、第三段中的“I fund bks prvided a better alternative(我发现书籍提供了一个更好的选择)”、第四段中的“After a year, reading became a habit.(一年后，读书成了一种习惯。)”可知，第二、三、四段讲述了阅读带来的好处；最有一段讲述了作者和孙女都赢得了最佳书虫的称号。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了参加书虫挑战赛带来的好处，A项“做一个书虫的好处”最适合充当本文标题。故选A。
D
The stry abut hrses in Nrth America tld in several written histries is in need f an update, accrding t a new study. After examining ancient remains f hrses, researchers suggest indigenus(土著的) peples had spread the animals thrugh the American West by the first half f the 1600s—befre they met Eurpeans.
The findings line up with ral histries frm indigenus grups, which tell f interactins with hrses befre settlers arrived in their hmelands. Meanwhile, written Eurpean texts frm the 1700s and 1800s stated that hrses nly spread thrugh the area after 1680.
Hrses riginated in the Americas arund fur millin years ag, but by abut 10,000 years ag, they had mstly disappeared frm the recrd. Spanish settlers likely first brught hrses back t the Americas in 1519. Accrding t the new study, indigenus peples then transprted hrses nrth alng trade netwrks.
T find when the animals spread, researchers examined the remains f mre than twenty hrses discvered acrss the Western U.S. Rather than simply walking arund the cuntryside n their wn, the hrses appear t have been part f Native American culture. Signs f teeth prblems n ne hrse and grwths n the bnes f the head f anther suggested peple had put bridles(缰绳) n the animals. Certain chemical elements in the animals’ teeth suggested they ate maize, an indigenus plant. And anther hrse had a previusly brken facial bne that had fully recvered, meaning it might have received medical treatment.
Researchers cmpared the ancient hrses’ DNA with that f mdern hrses and fund that the centuries-ld hrses had largely Spanish rigins. Tgether, the findings suggest hrses spread “frm Spanish settlements in the American Suthwest t the nrthern Rckies and central Great Plains by the first half f the 17th century.”
The findings als highlight the imprtance f indigenus ral traditins in understanding histry. “Our cultures have been s misunderstd fr s lng,” says c-authr Yvette Cllin. “T ften histry has been tld arund us, withut us.”
12. What needs t be updated accrding t the new study?
A. When hrses shwed up in the Americas.B. Wh intrduced hrses t Nrth America.
C. When Native Americans first met Eurpeans.D. Wh spread hrses thrugh the American West.
13. What did researchers find ut abut ancient hrses frm the remains?
A. They played a rle in natives’ life.B. They were brn with tth disease.
C. They were badly treated by natives.D. They had hardly any Spanish rigins.
14 What des Cllin think f ral histries?
A. They spread easily.B. They are f great significance.
C. They pass dwn traditins.D. They unite indigenus grups.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Written texts explain human-hrse interactins.
B. Oral histries help us understand Indigenus cultures.
C. New research rewrites the histry f American hrses.
D. Archaelgical remains are the key t learning abut the past.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究发现北美土著人在欧洲人到达之前就将马传播到了西部地区，有关北美马的历史需要重新书写。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The stry abut hrses in Nrth America tld in several written histries is in need f an update, accrding t a new study. After examining ancient remains f hrses, researchers suggest indigenus(土著的) peples had spread the animals thrugh the American West by the first half f the 1600s—befre they met Eurpeans.(根据一项新的研究，几部书面历史中讲述的北美马的故事需要更新。在检查了古代马的遗骸后，研究人员认为，在17世纪上半叶，土著人在遇到欧洲人之前，就已经将马传播到了美洲西部。)”可知，研究发现土著人在欧洲人之前就把马传到了美洲西部，所以关于北美马的历史中需要更新关于谁将马传到美洲西部的知识。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Rather than simply walking arund the cuntryside n their wn, the hrses appear t have been part f Native American culture.(这些马似乎是美洲原住民文化的一部分，而不是简单地独自在乡村漫步。)”可知，研究人员从古代马的遗骸中发现，这些马构成了美洲原住民文化的一部分，由此可推测出，马在原住民生活中扮演了一定的角色。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The findings als highlight the imprtance f indigenus ral traditins in understanding histry.(研究结果还强调了土著口头传统在理解历史方面的重要性。)”和合著者Yvette Cllin的话“Our cultures have been s misunderstd fr s lng(长久以来，我们的文化一直被曲解)”可知，研究结果强调了土著口头传统在理解历史方面的重要性，接着讲述了Yvette Cllin的观点，Cllin认为土著文化长期以来一直被人们曲解。由此可推测出，Cllin认为口头历史具有重要意义。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段第一句“The stry abut hrses in Nrth America tld in several written histries is in need f an update, accrding t a new study.(根据一项新的研究，几部书面历史中讲述的北美马的故事需要更新。)”点明了主题，即一项新研究重新书写了美洲马的历史。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmunity sprts teams prvide great ways fr players f all ages t have fun and scialize while they keep their skills sharp and get sme exercise. If yu can’t find ne in yur area, yu can start ne yurself. ____16____
D yur research.
____17____ If yu find that yu are the first in yur cmmunity t recgnize such a need, ensure that yu can find enugh lcal interest in yur sprt. Yu can invite ne r tw t jin yu in frming a preliminary leadership team.
Establish a budget.
T figure ut what expenses (支出) yu’ll need t cver, think abut everything yu’ll need t set up fr yur first game: D yu need t pay fr using the facilities? ____18____ Once yu’ve laid ut all f yur csts, try t find ut what revenues (收入) yu’ll need t cver yur expenses.
Create a league f yur wn.
It might seem like verkill t draft sme legal dcuments if all yu want t d is meet up with sme friends fr a game n Sunday mrnings. ____19____ Playtime ges much mre smthly if everyne agrees t the same rules befre the game begins.
Plan fr the future.
Cnsider getting and training new vlunteers and keep yung players cming in t replace thse lst t busy careers r family respnsibilities. ____20____ There might be a pssibility f yu deciding t quit.
A. D yu need t buy sprts equipment?
B. What scial benefits might yur club bring t the regin?
C. Read n t find tips fr starting yur wn sprts club team.
D. And dn’t frget t pass yur knwledge and enthusiasm n t the next generatin.
E. But having written guidelines in place will help t keep everyne n the same page.
F. Check with yur lcal cmmunity center t see if a league already exists fr yur sprt.
G. Yu may have spken t smene in the cmmunity during yur initial search fr a league.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于建立社区运动对的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu can’t find ne in yur area, yu can start ne yurself. (如果你在自己的地区找不到，你可以自己创办)”指出可以自己创办社区运动队，结合下文提到的几个方法推知，空处内容承上启下，提出有创建社区运动队的方法/建议。C项“继续阅读，寻找组建自己的体育俱乐部团队的技巧”符合题意，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If yu find that yu are the first in yur cmmunity t recgnize such a need, ensure that yu can find enugh lcal interest in yur sprt.(如果你发现自己是社区中第一个认识到这种需求的人，请确保你能找到足够多的当地人对你的运动感兴趣)”推知，空处应指出在社区调查，看自己喜欢的运动是否有运动队，如果自己是第一个，确保可以找到当地足够多的人对此项运动感兴趣，以建立运动队。F项“请咨询当地的社区中心，看看你的运动是否已经有了联盟”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“T figure ut what expenses (支出) yu’ll need t cver, think abut everything yu’ll need t set up fr yur first game: D yu need t pay fr using the facilities? (为了弄清楚你需要支付什么费用，想想你第一场比赛需要准备的一切：你需要支付使用这些设施的费用吗？)”可知，做预算时需要考虑自己需要支付什么费用，例如要考虑是否需要支付设施费用。由此推知，空处也是考虑的问题之一。A项“你需要购买运动器材吗？”符合题意，与上文句式一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It might seem like verkill t draft sme legal dcuments if all yu want t d is meet up with sme friends fr a game n Sunday mrnings.(如果你只想在周日早上和朋友们一起玩游戏，那么起草一些法律文件似乎有些过头了)”和下文“Playtime ges much mre smthly if everyne agrees t the same rules befre the game begins.(如果每个人在比赛开始前都同意相同的规则，那么比赛时间会顺利得多)”可知，规则虽然不用像写法律文书那样，但也是很重要的，会让比赛顺利，因此有必要把规则写下来。E项“但制定书面规则将有助于让每个人都站在同一立场”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider getting and training new vlunteers and keep yung players cming in t replace thse lst t busy careers r family respnsibilities.(考虑招募和培训新的志愿者，并保持年轻的运动员加入，以取代那些因繁忙的事业或家庭责任而失去的球员)”和下文“There might be a pssibility f yu deciding t quit.(你可能决定辞职)”可知，要不断保持年轻运动员的加入，因为你有可能会辞职。由此推知，空处陈述应该怎样对待加入的年轻成员。D项“别忘了把你的知识和热情传递给下一代”符合语境，the next generatin呼应上文的yunger players。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1951, Mary Starn and her clleagues were wrking at an Iwa factry, repetitively packing eggs int cartns (纸箱). Feeling a little bred, they ____21____ a silly plan t brighten up their wrkday. In their wn versin f messages in a bttle, they wrte their names and ____22____ n eggs delivered t the US east cast, in an ____23____ t attract pen friends. “Whever ____24____ this egg, please write me,” Starn ____25____ nt several eggs, alng with her hme city f Frest City and the date, 2 April. After failing t get any ____26____, the grup figured their ____27____ eggs had “lng ag been cracked int melets (煎蛋饼)”. They gave up n ever ____28____ frm anyne.
____29____, 72 years later, ne f the eggs _____30_____ n a Facebk grup called “Weird (and Wnderful) Secndhand Finds That Just Need T Be Shared”, in a (n) _____31_____ by a man frm New Yrk City. Jhn Amalfitan said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbr n Staten Island, Miller Richardsn, wh had _____32_____ it fr years after finding it in his egg cartn in 1951. Thanks t the scial media pst, Amalfitan was able t _____33_____ Starn, nw 92. The ld lady culdn’t help but exclaim hw _____34_____ life was! She was bviusly in a gd md and jked, “I finally have my _____35_____!”
21. A. put dwnB. picked upC. wrked utD. handed in
22. A. hbbiesB. birthdaysC. jbsD. addresses
23. A. apprachB. rderC. attemptD. arrangement
24. A. getsB. needsC. chsesD. wins
25. A. signedB. carvedC. penciledD. drew
26. A. requestsB. suggestinsC. cmmentsD. respnses
27. A. freshB. specialC. brkenD. smth
28. A. hearingB. learningC. benefitingD. suffering
29. A. GraduallyB. AmazinglyC. EventuallyD. Cnsequently
30. A. tk upB. came upC. turned upD. made up
31. A. pstB. messageC. emailD. ffer
32. A. enjyedB. hiddenC. adptedD. kept
33. A. infrmB. greetC. fllwD. cntact
34. A. flexibleB. magicalC. fascinatingD. significant
35. A. letterB. penfriendC. grupD. accunt
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“鸡蛋上的信”的故事，通过社交媒体找到了72年前的“笔友”，表达了人生充满奇迹与缘分。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：感到有点无聊，他们想出了一个愚蠢的计划来让他们的工作日变得愉快。A. put dwn记下；镇压；B. picked up捡起、接送、偶然学会；C. wrked ut锻炼、设计出、制定；D. handed in交上。根据空后的“a silly plan t brighten up their wrkday”可知，这些人想出了一个计划来让工作日变得愉快。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。A. hbbies爱好；B. birthdays生日；C. jbs工作；D. addresses地址。根据下文“alng with her hme city f Frest City and the date”可知，鸡蛋上写下了自己的名字和所在城市和日期，也就是写下自己的名字和地址。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。A. apprach方法、接近；B. rder命令；C. attempt试图；D. arrangement安排。考查短语：in an attempt t d sth，意为“试图做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，” Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Frest市和日期——4月2日。A. gets获得；B. needs需要；C. chses选择；D. wins赢得。根据上文内容可知，Mary Starn和同事们是想结交笔友，由此可推测，他们是希望得到鸡蛋的人给他们写信。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，” Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Frest市和日期——4月2日。A. signed做手势；B. carved雕刻；C. penciled用铅笔写；D. drew画。根据常识可知，这些鸡蛋既然是运往美国东海岸的，那么在上面留有信息，最适合的方式就是用铅笔写下信息。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋“很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了”。A. requests要求；B. suggestins建议；C. cmments评论；D. respnses回复、回应。根据下文“the grup figured their ____7____ eggs had “lng ag been cracked int melets (煎蛋饼)””可知，他们认为这些写有信息的鸡蛋已经被食用了，由此可知，他们并没有得到任何回应。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋“很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了”。A. fresh新鲜的；B. special特别的；C. brken破碎的；D. smth光滑的、平稳的。根据上文可知，他们在鸡蛋上用铅笔写下了自己的名字和信息，由此可知，在他们看来，这样的鸡蛋是很特别的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不再指望得到任何人的回复。A. hearing听；B. learning学习；C. benefiting从……中获益；D. suffering遭受。根据上文“After failing t get any ____6____,”可知，他们并没有得到任何回应，时间久了之后，他们也就放弃了收到别人信的想法。考查短语：hear frm sb.意为“收到……的信”，符合句意。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebk上一个名为“奇怪(和奇妙)的二手发现，只是需要分享”的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Amazingly惊奇地；C. Eventually最终；D. Cnsequently因此。根据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应，由此可知，鸡蛋的突然出现是令人惊奇的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebk上一个名为“奇怪(和奇妙)的二手发现，只是需要分享”的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A. tk up从事、占据；B. came up被提出；C. turned up出现；D. made up组成、编造。根据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应。而这次突然有人张贴帖子，说明鸡蛋出现在了Facebk上。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebk上一个名为“奇怪(和奇妙)的二手发现，只是需要分享”的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A. pst职位、帖子；B. message消息；C. email电子邮件；D. ffer提议、出价。根据上文的“n a Facebk grup”以及下文的“Thanks t the scial media pst”可知，这个男子在网上发了帖子，讲述了这个故事。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jhn Amalfitan说，20年前，斯塔顿岛的邻居Miller Richardsn送给他这颗蛋，他1951年在自己的鸡蛋盒里发现了这颗蛋，之后一直保存了多年。A. enjyed享受；B. hidden隐藏；C. adpted采纳、领养；D. kept保持、保存。根据上文“Jhn Amalfitan said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbr n Staten Island, Miller Richardsn”可知，蛋是20年前一个邻居给Amalfitan的，而整件事发生在72年前，由此可知，那个邻居得到鸡蛋后就一直保存着。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了社交媒体上的帖子，Amalfitan才联系上了现年92岁的Starn。A. infrm通知；B. greet问候；C. fllw追随；D. cntact联系。根据上文“Thanks t the scial media pst”以及下文“ Starn, nw 92. The ld lady culdn’t help but exclaim hw ____14____ life was!”可知，多亏了这个帖子，Amalfitan才联系上了Starn。故选D。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太不禁惊呼：生活是多么神奇啊！A. flexible灵活的；B. magical神奇的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. significant重要的。根据上文内容可知，时隔72年后，Starn终于凭借鸡蛋与他人有了联系，这件事让人感叹生活非常神奇。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然心情很好，开玩笑说：“我终于有我的笔友了！”A. letter信件；B. penfriend笔友；C. grup小组；D. accunt账户。根据文章第一段“In their wn versin f messages in a bttle, they wrte their names and ____2____ n eggs delivered t the US east cast, in an ____3____ t attract pen friends.”可知，Starn当初在鸡蛋上写上自己的信息是为了找到一个笔友，因此时隔72年后，当有人凭借鸡蛋上的信息联系到自己时，她笑说终于找到了笔友。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk ____36____ (write) by Tang Dynasty schlar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper as ____37____ ideal carrier fr calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper frm Jingxian cunty, East China’s Anhui prvince, ____38____ (list) as a tribute(贡品) t the imperial curt fr its supreme quality during the perid.
The traditinal craft f making Xuan paper is ____39____ (extreme) demanding. The bark f Sandalwd, a plant native t suthern China, ges thrugh 108 ____40____ (prcedure) tgether with rice straw ver the curse f three years befre it can be transfrmed ____41____ fine Xuan paper. The entire prcedure is s cmplex ____42____ even the mst skilled craftsman can nly master limited number f steps.
The flw f ink, bth guided ____43____ resisted by water, determines the utput f Chinese art, and Xuan paper ges beynd thers with its excellent ability ____44____ (give) full play t ink. It is this durability that has made the preservatins f many valuable wrks frm ancient China pssible.
Papermaking is a crystallizatin f _____45_____ (wise) f the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak f papermaking.
【答案】36. written
37. an 38. was listed
39. extremely
40. prcedures
41. int 42. that
43. and 44. t give
45. wisdm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于中国宣纸的一些知识。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸一词最早出现在唐代学者张彦远的《历代名画记》一书中，他在书中将宣纸描述为理想的书画载体。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a bk和动词write之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意参考上题。这里泛指一个理想的书画载体，且空后的ideal发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这一时期，来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸因其质量上乘而被列为朝廷贡品。分析句子结构，空处作句子的谓语。根据时间状语during the perid可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Xuan paper和list之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填was listed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高。空处应用副词修饰形容词demanding。extremely意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：檀香是一种原产于中国南方的植物，在三年的时间里，它的树皮与稻草一起经过108道工序，才能转化为精细的宣纸。prcedure意为“步骤，程序”，为可数名词，且其前有108，所以这里应用名词复数。故填prcedures。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题。意为“使……转变为……”，为固定搭配。故填int。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：整个过程非常复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的步骤。分析句子结构，这里是结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：墨的流动，既有水的引导，也有水的抵抗，决定了中国艺术的输出，而宣纸以其充分发挥墨的出色能力超越了其他纸。意为“……和……都，不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。the ability t d sth.意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填t give。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：造纸术是古代中国人民智慧的结晶，而宣纸是造纸术的巅峰。空处应用名词，作前面f的宾语。wisdm意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdm。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是高三学生李华，针对近期部分学生熬夜学习的现象，你班英语课堂上进行了主题为“Whether it is necessary t stay up late t study”的讨论，请你代表小组作简要发言，内容包括：
1. 讨论的主题；
2. 你们小组的观点；
3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】Dear classmates,
Our grup has just had a heated discussin debate n whether it is necessary t stay up late t study, and nw n behalf f ur grup, I’d like t present ur view.
As far as we are cncerned, it is unnecessary t stay up late t study. First f all, staying up late at night des great harm t ur health, which may cause headaches and even make us ill. Besides, if we stay up late frequently, we may have truble cncentrating n studies at schl. As a result, we’ll sn fall behind with the schl wrk.
Therefre, in rder t get gd grades and gain enugh sleep, ur grup highly recmmends all f us t make a prper daily study plan and nt t leave it until night. Only in this way can we have a prductive and healthy lifestyle.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲。要求考生代表小组就班里进行的主题为“Whether it is necessary t stay up late t study”的讨论作简要发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：n behalf f→represent
必要的：necessary→needful
对……有害：d harm t→be harmful t
此外：besides→ what’s mre/furthermre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, in rder t get gd grades and gain enugh sleep, ur grup highly recmmends all f us t make a prper daily study plan and nt t leave it until night.
拓展句：Therefre, if we want t get gd grades and gain enugh sleep, ur grup highly recmmends all f us t make a prper daily study plan and nt t leave it until night.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our grup has just had a heated discussin debate n whether it is necessary t stay up late t study, and nw n behalf f ur grup, I’d like t present ur view.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】First f all, staying up late at night des great harm t ur health, which may cause headaches and even make us ill.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Tigger wandered the pet shp t find an extrardinary animal as his cmpanin.
The shp wner enthusiastically presented varius special pets t Tigger, but nne caught his attentin until he nticed a cage in the distance. “What’s in there?” he asked.
“That’s Marmalade, just a regular parrt.” the wner replied.
Curius, Tigger apprached the cage. The big white bird ccked her head t ne side and let ut a little squawk (尖叫).
“Can she talk?” Tigger asked.
The pet shp wner ndded, “Smetimes. She will talk when she has smething imprtant t say.”
“That makes her unique,” said Tigger, “and she will be my pet.”
After the purchase, he lifted the cage ff the cunter and walked prudly ut f the shp.
At hme, Tigger placed Marmalade n his bedrm desk. He pushed his face up clse t the cage and said, “Watch my lips, Marmalade. My name is Tigger. Nw say hell Tigger!”
Marmalade hpped rund the cage. She pecked at seeds lying n the flr. She tapped the hanging silver bell with her beak, but she did nt say a wrd.
Despite her quietness, Tigger cnsistently shared his schl day with Marmalade as sn as he came back.
One afternn, Tigger returned hme late. Marmalade acted quite strangely. She glared at the dr, walking rund and rund the cage. She jumped up n the wires and banged the silver bell with her beak. Then she stpped and pened her beak as if she was ging t talk. But befre she culd say a wrd, Tigger rushed int the rm waving a yellw piece f paper.
“Lk, Marmalade!”
He pushed the paper against the cage. “The schl’s annual pet shw is tmrrw. And guess what? I’ve entered yu. Unlike ther years, besides judges, ur headmaster, Mr. White, will select a special winner. I believe yu’ll enjy it.” Yet, Marmalade remained silent.
The next mrning, Tigger wke early. He cleaned ut Marmalade’s cage, filled the dishes with water and seeds and plished the bell.
“Yu knw, Marmalade,” he said happily, “I’m sure n ne will have a pet like yu, a talking bird. Marmalade will be the winner!”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Upn entering the schl hall, Tigger saw excited children displaying their unique pets.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As Mr. White prepared t annunce the winner, a vice suddenly rang ut, “Hell, Tigger!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Upn entering the schl hall, Tigger saw excited children displaying their unique pets. There were clrful birds, well-trained dgs, and even a rabbit wearing a little bw tie. A wave f anxiety washed ver him, but he quickly set up Marmalade’s cage n a table. Judges mved frm ne pet t anther, bserving and evaluating each ne. The children prudly demnstrated their pets’ skills, hping t win the prize. When it was Tigger’s turn, Marmalade merely hpped abut and pecked at her seeds. N matter hw hard Tigger tried t let Marmalade speak, she stayed silent. Disappinted, Tigger felt that they had n chance f winning.
Paragraph 2:
As Mr. White prepared t annunce the winner, a vice suddenly rang ut, “Hell, Tigger!” The hall erupted in whispers and gasps. All eyes turned t Marmalade, wh was nw chirping and hpping happily in her cage. Tigger’s face lit up with pride. Surprised and amused, Mr. White said, “It seems we have a last-minute cntestant fr the special prize!” Even if Marmalade didn’t win the tp prize, she had stlen everyne’s heart. Amidst chuckles and applause, Marmalade became the day’s star. Frm then, Tigger and his parrt were inseparable, prving the unmatched bnd between a by and his unique pet.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Tigger在宠物店买了一只会说话的鹦鹉叫Marmalade，但Marmalade从来没有对Tigger说过话，有一天，Tigger决定带Marmalade参加学校一年一度的宠物秀并坚信Marmalade能获胜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“走进学校大厅，Tigger看到兴奋的孩子们展示着他们独特的宠物。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：同学们带来了各种各样的宠物，裁判对每一个宠物进行打分，当评委看到Marmaladed时，Marmalade仍然没有说话。
②由第二段首句“当怀特先生准备宣布获胜者时，一个声音突然响起：‘你好，Tigger！’”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：Marmalade的说话赢得了众人的关注，Marmalade赢得特别奖，成为当天的明星。
2.续写线索：同学们展示各样的宠物——裁判为宠物们打分——Marmalade仍然未开口说话——Marmalade突然开口说话——赢得评委和观众的关注并获奖——Tigger和Marmalade变得形影不离
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.观察：bserve/watch/give a clse bservatin t
②.评价：evaluate/assess/judge
情绪类
①.焦虑：nervusness /anxiety /wrry
②.自豪地：prudly /with pride
③.沮丧的：disappinted/depressed/frustrated
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Judges mved frm ne pet t anther, bserving and evaluating each ne. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Disappinted, Tigger felt that they had n chance f winning.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. All eyes turned t Marmalade, wh was nw chirping and hpping happily in her cage. （运用wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CACCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BBCBC