河南省南阳市宛城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份河南省南阳市宛城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完型填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Wh has been t Munt Huang？
A.Helen's mther.
B.Helen's brther.
C.Helen.
2．（1分）What will they d t make their city greener？
A.Stp driving cars.
B.Plant mre trees.
C.Nt spit in public.
3．（1分）Hw many members are there in the lve club？
A.12.
B.20.
C.25.
4．（1分）Where des the girl's father wrk nw？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Paris.
C.In New Yrk.
5．（1分）Hw des Bill g t schl？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Hw lng did Rse stay in Maldives？
A.Tw weeks.
B.Tw mnths.
C.Tw years.
（2）What was the weather like in Maldives？
A.Terrible.
B.Perfect.
C.Very cld.
7．（2分）（1）What was the ppulatin f the twn tw years ag？
A.600，000.
B.800，000.
C.1，600，000.
（2）Why have mre and mre peple mved t the twn？
A.Because they want t live in better huses.
B.Because they want t becme mre excellent.
C.Because they want t send their children t a better schl.
8．（3分）（1）When did Li Qiang and his classmates leave fr the City Park？
A.At 8：00 a.m..
B.At 8：30 a.m..
C.At 2：30 p.m..
（2）Hw did they g t the park？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On ft.
（3）What did they d in the park？
A.Flew kites and sang English sngs.
B.Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls.
C.Planted trees and shwed ways t the visitrs.
9．（3分）（1）Hw des Li Lei feel？
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Nervus.
（2）What is the mst imprtant in England？
A.Bringing gifts.
B.Being n time.
C.Saying thanks.
（3）What shuld Li lei d first if he wants t see smene in England？
A.Make a phne call.
B.Write a thank﹣yu letter.
C.Chse an expensive present.
第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.Pst ffice
B.The Bank
C.Fur Seasns Htel
D.Taste Restaurant
E.SF﹣EXPRESS（顺丰速运）
二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。
（10分）D yu believe in green living？Read the fllwing blg （博客） and replies abut a fun，easy and creative way t make yur lifestyle greener.
（11）What is special abut the hat？
A．It came frm an ld sweater.
B．It was given by Gina's mm.
C．It was new and expensive.
D．It was a gift frm Gina's sister.
（12）What is TerryB mst likely （可能的） t d t deal with his ld clthes？
A．T put them away.
B．T give them away.
C．T thrw them away.
D．T tidy them away.
（13）Why did Gina give a reply t TerryB？
A．T draw Terry B's attentin.
B．T intrduce a new methd.
C．T further explain her idea.
D．T express her deep regret.
（14）What did Betty99 upcycle t make dg tys？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（15）In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text？
A．D It Yurself.
B．Fashin And Life.
C．Greener Lifestyle.
D．Healthy Habit.
（10分）A by named Mickey was really gd at ftball at a very yung age.He was brn t be a ftball player.Everyne believed he wuld be a star player until a bad day came t him ﹣﹣ he gt ill.At the very beginning，the illness didn't seem very serius.S his parents thught he just met with a small prblem that culd happen t every child.All peple arund him simply thught he caught cld.Yet，after Mickey tk sme medicine，he gt wrse.Finally，the dctrs fund that they had t take away Mickey's tw hands and tw legs if they wanted t save him.
There was a hard time in Mickey's life when he had t leave his teammates.T everyne's surprise，Mickey never said smething hpeless.Thugh in a bad situatin，he never thught abut giving up.Instead，he wrked hard with the artificial（人造的） hands and legs.It tk him nly tw years t successfully find his way back int sprts.That's a really huge prgress that amazed many peple.He even wn prizes in wrld﹣famus cmpetitins.It encuraged him t perfrm better.
On a beautiful mrning，Mickey decided t start a website：mickeysrun.cm t help peple with similar experiences like him.Since then，many disabled peple shared their experiences n the website，which encurages mre peple t be psitive（乐观的）.One day，he was interviewed by a TV prgram t say abut his stry.He said： "Life may be hard fr us smetimes，but believe that we have the ability t make ur wn life meaningful.Keep smiling!Sunshine will shw up after the hard part is gne."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（16）What des Mickey d well in？
A．Ftball.
B．Baseball.
C．Basketball.
D．Tennis.
（17）Hw many years did it take Mickey t cme back int sprts？
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（18）Which is the crrect rder f Mickey's experiences？
a.A TV prgram interviewed Mickey abut his stry.
b.Because f the illness，Mickey had t give up his tw hands and tw legs.
c.Mickey decided t start a website t help peple wh suffered frm disease.
d.Mickey wn prizes in wrld﹣famus cmpetitins thrugh his hard wrk.
A．d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B．a﹣c﹣b﹣d
C．c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（19）What can be inferred（推断） frm the text？
A．Mickey is a psitive persn in daily life.
B．Mickey started a website t share his success.
C．Mickey has lst the cmpetitin many times.
D．His parents thught Mickey's illness was serius at first.
（20）What's the best title fr the text？
A．Change yurself frm nw n
B．Try yur best t start business
C．Make yurself strnger in hard time
D．Stp realizing yur dream
（10分）The wrld uses abut a thusand millin （百万） tns f water a day．Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share．Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean，safe water．
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us．And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans．80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all，and it is running int ceans．
But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater．
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water，nly abut 2% is fresh water﹣that cmes frm rivers，lakes，ice and snw．The rest，98% f the water，is in seas and ceans．It is t salty t drink．Then desalinatin businesses cme in．Mre than 19.000 factries have been built arund the wrld，mstly in castal cuntries．They prcess（加工） mre than 92 millin tns f water every day．But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy．
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy．They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh．But fr nw，the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne．
（21）Hw many peple have truble in getting clean water arund the wrld？
A．Under 10 millin．
B．Only 19 millin．
C．Abut 92 millin．
D．Over 700 millin．
（22）Treating waste water helps the envirnment by ．
A．string waste in ice and snw
B．letting waste run int ceans
C．keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans
D．sending waste t castal cuntries
（23）What des the underlined wrd "desalinatin" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．远洋运输
B．潮汐发电
C．食盐销售
D．海水淡化
（24）At present，the technlgy t prcess water ．
A．needs much energy
B．saves much mney
C．satisfies everyne
D．causes pllutin
（25）What can we infer frm the last paragraph？
A．Water shuld be a human right．
B．The water prblem is still serius．
C．Our planet is cvered with water．
D．Everyne has enugh clean water．
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Have yu ever imagined what the huse will be like in the future？ （1） We knw fr certain that nthing is impssible.One thing is fr sure，that is，the huse will be as green as pssible.
The scientists will design a kind f huse which is just like a lizard（蜥蜴）.（2） The huse will turn white under the bright sun s that it can be prtected frm strng heat.When it is n dark days，it turns dark and takes in light and heat as much as pssible t prduce energy.
Many architects（建筑师）in the wrld want t build a"tree huse".Like a leaf，the surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day. （3） It even can prduce fresh air fr the huse.The "rt"f the huse is deep under the grund.It uses sil t cntrl the temperature inside the huse.
Perhaps huses will be built as much abut the future f fd prductin as architecture.It has gardens n the utside wall f the huse. （4） Just need t walk utside and cllect the vegetables and fruits every mrning.
Lking t the future isn't the nly way t be green. （5） Ancient techniques can help us t save energy in sme ways.Fr example，we can use a chimney as an air cnditiner because it is easier fr ht air t flw ut the chimney.
三、完型填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）The beach was crwded with peple.Terry was playing in the water with（27） Annie.They were having a lt f fun.Peple arund them were（28） having a great time swimming r thrwing beach balls t ne anther.
The water was s clear that Terry and Annie（29） t mve deeper int the sea.They had walked nly a few steps when a frenzy （狂乱）f activity made（30） stp at nce.Everyne in the water was crying.（31） and running back.Terry thught" it might be a shark!" Terry had（32） seen a shark，but he knew it must be dangerus.
Run"Annie cried，taking her brther's hand.They tried t mve as（33） as they culd t the shre.Only when Terry reached the shre did he（34） t turn back.It was then that he realized （35） everyne had started running.There was a watersput（水龙卷 ）in the middle f the sea.Peple ran ff as they were（36） that the wind wuld sweep nt the beach.Terry（37） reading
smething abut watersput last year.This was a harmless watersput.After abut fifteen minutes，the watersput seemed t disappear（ 消失）int the clud.
The mre knwledgeable nes knew it was（38） t cntinue with their earlier activities.Hwever，sme peple didn't risk getting caught in the watersput.They packed up and（39） the beach.Terry and Annie chse t stay.They knew（40） bad wuld happen t them.（41） they still felt a little bit nervus abut ging int the water，they went t build sandcastles instead.
四、语篇填空。第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
42．（10分）
Children's lives have changed greatly ver the last 30 years.But d they have a（1） childhd than yu r I did？
I had a very happy childhd.I have fur brthers and sisters，and my memries（记忆） are all（2） being with them.We ften played bard games n the living rm flr，r spent days in the street with ther neighbrhd（3） .
These days，the nature f childhd has （4） greatly.Firstly，families are smaller and mst families have nly ne child.It is cmmn fr bth parents t wrk utside the hme.As a（5） ，tday's bys and girls spend much f their time alne.
Anther big change is that children tday spend a huge amunt（数量） f （6） free time at hme.This is （7） parents wrry abut real（真实的） r imagined dangers utside the hme.
（8） ，the kind f tys children have and the way they play are quite different.We used t play many bard games，but tday's children spend a lt f（9） time playing cmputer and vide games.The fact that they can play electrnic games n their wn further （10） the sense f lneliness felt by many yung peple tday.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（5分）Yesterday when I （1） walking n the street，I threw sme rubbish abut.Just as I was leaving，I heard smene shuting.When I lked back，it was a dustman.He reminded（提醒） me （2） pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin.I felt shameful and realized（意识到） that（3） was everyne's duty t take gd care f the envirnment.
In rder t 'prtect the envirnment，mre and mre peple chse t live （4） lw﹣carbn life.As students，first，we shuld plant mre trees.Secnd，we had better g t schl n ft r（5） bike.Besides，we are suppsed t turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
44．（10分）A：Hi，Kitty!Yu lk unhappy. （1） ？
B：It's my neighbr.She sings all the time and her vice is lud and terrible. （2） .
A：That's really a prblem.Hw abut staying lnger t study at schl？
B：But I can't.I will miss the schl bus.
A： （3） ？
B：Yeah.
A：Yu needn't wrry abut it.Yu can study tgether with me after schl and then take my dad's car hme. （4） .
B：Wn't it bring yu t much truble？
A：Nt at all.Yur hme is n ur way.
B：Thanks a lt，Bb.
A： （5） .
六、书面表达。
45．（20分）中国现在的新面貌令世界震惊。请按照写作要求，围绕living cnditins，technlgies 和the envirnment三个方面，以"New lks in China"为题写一篇英语短文，向你校校报投稿。
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
（2）词数100左右。短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
New lks in China
China has shwn new lks t the wrld.____________
2023-2024学年河南省南阳市宛城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案）
一、听力理解。
略
二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。
（10分）D yu believe in green living？Read the fllwing blg （博客） and replies abut a fun，easy and creative way t make yur lifestyle greener.
（11）What is special abut the hat？ A
A．It came frm an ld sweater.
B．It was given by Gina's mm.
C．It was new and expensive.
D．It was a gift frm Gina's sister.
（12）What is TerryB mst likely （可能的） t d t deal with his ld clthes？ B
A．T put them away.
B．T give them away.
C．T thrw them away.
D．T tidy them away.
（13）Why did Gina give a reply t TerryB？ C
A．T draw Terry B's attentin.
B．T intrduce a new methd.
C．T further explain her idea.
D．T express her deep regret.
（14）What did Betty99 upcycle t make dg tys？ D
A．
B．
C．
D．
（15）In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text？ C
A．D It Yurself.
B．Fashin And Life.
C．Greener Lifestyle.
D．Healthy Habit.
【分析】文章倡导绿色生活，并且提出了"再生利用"的概念。通过展示多个人博客中的事例，告诉我们一些人的"绿色生活方式"。
【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据"It used t be my mm's sweater."可知这顶帽子的特别之处在于它曾是Gina妈妈的旧毛衣，故选A。
（12）推理判断题。根据TerryB的叙述"Why dn't yu give yu ld clthes t peple in need？I even gave away the mst expensive things."（你为什么不把旧衣服送给需要帮助的人呢？我甚至把最贵的东西都送掉了。）可推知TerryB处理他的旧衣服最有可能是把它们送出去，故选B。
（13）推理判断题。根据Gina在9：28回复的帖子前两句"Gd pints!I'm talking abut nly the ldest clthing in yur rm﹣﹣ the clthes that are t ld t be wrn by thers.The same idea ges fr fd waste at restaurants and supermarkets."（好办法!我只谈谈你房间里最旧的衣服﹣﹣太旧以至于别人不能穿的衣服。同样的想法也适用于餐厅和超市里浪费的食物。）可推知，Gina回复TerryB的帖子是为了进一步解释自己的想法，故选C。
（14）细节理解题。根据Betty99在10：18发布的帖子的第一句"I have made shpping bags ut f T﹣shirts and dg tys ut f scks."（我用T恤衫做了购物袋，用袜子做了狗狗玩具）可知Betty99将袜子再生利用，用它们做了狗狗玩具，故选D。
（15）推理判断题。根据"D yu believe in green living？Read the fllwing blg （博客） and replies abut a fun，easy and creative way t make yur lifestyle greener."（你相信绿色生活吗？读下列博客，回复有趣的、简单的和有创造力的方法使我们的生活方式更加环保。）结合文章内容，可知本文通过展示多个人博客中的事例，告诉我们一些人的"绿色生活方式"，并倡导绿色生活，因此我们最有可能会在报纸的绿色生活方式部分读到这篇文章，故选C。
（10分）A by named Mickey was really gd at ftball at a very yung age.He was brn t be a ftball player.Everyne believed he wuld be a star player until a bad day came t him ﹣﹣ he gt ill.At the very beginning，the illness didn't seem very serius.S his parents thught he just met with a small prblem that culd happen t every child.All peple arund him simply thught he caught cld.Yet，after Mickey tk sme medicine，he gt wrse.Finally，the dctrs fund that they had t take away Mickey's tw hands and tw legs if they wanted t save him.
There was a hard time in Mickey's life when he had t leave his teammates.T everyne's surprise，Mickey never said smething hpeless.Thugh in a bad situatin，he never thught abut giving up.Instead，he wrked hard with the artificial（人造的） hands and legs.It tk him nly tw years t successfully find his way back int sprts.That's a really huge prgress that amazed many peple.He even wn prizes in wrld﹣famus cmpetitins.It encuraged him t perfrm better.
On a beautiful mrning，Mickey decided t start a website：mickeysrun.cm t help peple with similar experiences like him.Since then，many disabled peple shared their experiences n the website，which encurages mre peple t be psitive（乐观的）.One day，he was interviewed by a TV prgram t say abut his stry.He said： "Life may be hard fr us smetimes，but believe that we have the ability t make ur wn life meaningful.Keep smiling!Sunshine will shw up after the hard part is gne."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（16）What des Mickey d well in？ A
A．Ftball.
B．Baseball.
C．Basketball.
D．Tennis.
（17）Hw many years did it take Mickey t cme back int sprts？ B
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（18）Which is the crrect rder f Mickey's experiences？ D
a.A TV prgram interviewed Mickey abut his stry.
b.Because f the illness，Mickey had t give up his tw hands and tw legs.
c.Mickey decided t start a website t help peple wh suffered frm disease.
d.Mickey wn prizes in wrld﹣famus cmpetitins thrugh his hard wrk.
A．d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B．a﹣c﹣b﹣d
C．c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（19）What can be inferred（推断） frm the text？ A
A．Mickey is a psitive persn in daily life.
B．Mickey started a website t share his success.
C．Mickey has lst the cmpetitin many times.
D．His parents thught Mickey's illness was serius at first.
（20）What's the best title fr the text？ C
A．Change yurself frm nw n
B．Try yur best t start business
C．Make yurself strnger in hard time
D．Stp realizing yur dream
【分析】米奇是一个足球天才，但因病失去双手双腿。他从未放弃，努力适应假肢，并在两年内重返足球场，赢得世界比赛奖项。他创办了网站mickeysrun.cm，鼓励残疾人积极面对生活。他的故事被电视节目报道，他鼓励人们相信生活会变得美好。
【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据第一段He was brn t be a ftball player.（他生来就是当足球运动员的料。）可知他足球踢得好。故选A。
（17）细节理解题。根据第二段It tk him nly tw years t successfully find his way back int sprts.（他只花了两年时间就成功地回到了体育界。）可知他只花了两年时间就成功地回到了体育界。故选B。
（18）细节理解题。根据第一段Everyne believed he wuld be a star player until a bad day came t him﹣﹣he gt ill.Finally，the dctrs fund that they had t take away Mickey's tw hands and legs if they wanted t save him.（每个人都相信他会成为一个明星球员，直到他遇到了不幸的一天——他病了。最后，医生们发现，如果他们想救米奇，就必须把他的两只手和腿拿走。）和第二段He even wn prizes in the wrld﹣famus cmpetitins.（他甚至在世界著名的比赛中获奖。）和第三段On a beautiful mrning，Mickey decided t start a website：mickeysrun.cm t help peple with similar experiences like him.（在一个美丽的早晨，米奇决定创建一个网站：mickeysrun.cm来帮助有类似经历的人。）和第三段One day，he was interviewed by a TV prgram t say abut his stry.（有一天，他接受了一个电视节目的采访，讲述他的故事。）可知正确的顺序是b﹣d﹣c﹣a，故选D。
（19）推理判断题。根据第二段T everyne' s surprise，Mickey never said smething hpeless.Thugh in a bad situatin，he never thught abut giving up.Instead，he wrked hard with the artificial（人造的）hands and legs.（令大家惊讶的是，米奇从来没有说过什么令人绝望的话。尽管处境艰难，他从未想过放弃。相反，他用假肢努力。）据此推断米奇是一个积极的人。故选A。
（20）标题归纳题。根据第三段Life may be hard fr us smetimes，but believe that we have the ability t make ur wn life meaningful.Keep smiling!Sunshine will shw up after the hard part is gne.（生活有时对我们来说可能是艰难的，但相信我们有能力让自己的生活有意义。保持微笑!艰难的部分过去后，阳光就会出现。）可知本文主要讲了在艰难的时刻让自己更坚强。故选C。
（10分）The wrld uses abut a thusand millin （百万） tns f water a day．Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share．Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean，safe water．
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us．And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans．80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all，and it is running int ceans．
But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater．
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water，nly abut 2% is fresh water﹣that cmes frm rivers，lakes，ice and snw．The rest，98% f the water，is in seas and ceans．It is t salty t drink．Then desalinatin businesses cme in．Mre than 19.000 factries have been built arund the wrld，mstly in castal cuntries．They prcess（加工） mre than 92 millin tns f water every day．But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy．
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy．They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh．But fr nw，the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne．
（21）Hw many peple have truble in getting clean water arund the wrld？ D
A．Under 10 millin．
B．Only 19 millin．
C．Abut 92 millin．
D．Over 700 millin．
（22）Treating waste water helps the envirnment by C ．
A．string waste in ice and snw
B．letting waste run int ceans
C．keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans
D．sending waste t castal cuntries
（23）What des the underlined wrd "desalinatin" in Paragraph 3 mean？ D
A．远洋运输
B．潮汐发电
C．食盐销售
D．海水淡化
（24）At present，the technlgy t prcess water A ．
A．needs much energy
B．saves much mney
C．satisfies everyne
D．causes pllutin
（25）What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ B
A．Water shuld be a human right．
B．The water prblem is still serius．
C．Our planet is cvered with water．
D．Everyne has enugh clean water．
【分析】文章介绍了目前但水问题严重，介绍了海水淡化技术，但是水资源问题任然存在．
【解答】（21）D．细节理解题．根据Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean，safe water．然而，世界上有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水．故选D．
（22）C．细节理解题．根据And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans．它还通过防止河流和海洋中的废物，帮助环境．可知通过防止废物流入河流和海洋，故选C．
（23）D．词义猜测题．根据The rest，98% f the water，is in seas and ceans．It is t salty t drink．Then desalinatin businesses cme in．剩下的98%的水都在海洋中，因为太咸了不能饮用，﹣﹣﹣业务就开始出现了．猜测出意思是海水淡化．故选D．
（24）A．细节理解题．根据 But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy．但是他们使用的技术需要大量的能量．可知水处理技术需要大量的能源．故选A．
（25）B．细节理解题．根据But fr nw，the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne．但就目前而言，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水给每个人．可知水的问题仍然很严重．故选B．
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Have yu ever imagined what the huse will be like in the future？ （1） E We knw fr certain that nthing is impssible.One thing is fr sure，that is，the huse will be as green as pssible.
The scientists will design a kind f huse which is just like a lizard（蜥蜴）.（2） C The huse will turn white under the bright sun s that it can be prtected frm strng heat.When it is n dark days，it turns dark and takes in light and heat as much as pssible t prduce energy.
Many architects（建筑师）in the wrld want t build a"tree huse".Like a leaf，the surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day. （3） D It even can prduce fresh air fr the huse.The "rt"f the huse is deep under the grund.It uses sil t cntrl the temperature inside the huse.
Perhaps huses will be built as much abut the future f fd prductin as architecture.It has gardens n the utside wall f the huse. （4） A Just need t walk utside and cllect the vegetables and fruits every mrning.
Lking t the future isn't the nly way t be green. （5） B Ancient techniques can help us t save energy in sme ways.Fr example，we can use a chimney as an air cnditiner because it is easier fr ht air t flw ut the chimney.
【分析】短文讲了未来的房子会是什么样子，详细地介绍了未来房子发生的一些变化。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"Have yu ever imagined what the huse will be like in the future？你有没有想过房子将来会是什么样子？"可知说的是将来的房子，结合选项，应说也许它的墙上有花园，或者地板下有一个鱼池。故选E。
（2）C.根据后句"The huse will turn white under the bright sun s that it can be prtected frm strng heat.When it is n dark days，it turns dark and takes in light and heat as much as pssible t prduce energy.在明亮的阳光下，房子会变成白色，这样就可以避免高温。在黑暗的日子里，房子会变暗，并尽可能多地吸收光和热来产生能量。"可知说的是可以变颜色，结合选项，应说它可以随着天气的变化而改变颜色。故选C。
（3）D.根据前句"Like a leaf，the surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day.就像一片叶子，房子的表面在白天收集阳光。"可知说的是收集阳光，结合选项，应说这些能量可以用来加热水、发电。故选D。
（4）A.根据后句"Just need t walk utside and cllect the vegetables and fruits every mrning.每天早上只要走到外面收集蔬菜和水果就行了。"可知说的是蔬菜和水果，结合选项，应说所以蔬菜和水果可以种在墙上。故选A。
（5）B.根据后句"Ancient techniques can help us t save energy in sme ways.古老的技术可以在某些方面帮助我们节约能源。"可知说的是一些古老的技术，结合选项，应说这也是一个从过去学习的好方法。故选B。
三、完型填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）The beach was crwded with peple.Terry was playing in the water with（27） A Annie.They were having a lt f fun.Peple arund them were（28） B having a great time swimming r thrwing beach balls t ne anther.
The water was s clear that Terry and Annie（29） C t mve deeper int the sea.They had walked nly a few steps when a frenzy （狂乱）f activity made（30） D stp at nce.Everyne in the water was crying.（31） D and running back.Terry thught" it might be a shark!" Terry had（32） D seen a shark，but he knew it must be dangerus.
Run"Annie cried，taking her brther's hand.They tried t mve as（33） A as they culd t the shre.Only when Terry reached the shre did he（34） B t turn back.It was then that he realized （35） C everyne had started running.There was a watersput（水龙卷 ）in the middle f the sea.Peple ran ff as they were（36） B that the wind wuld sweep nt the beach.Terry（37） D reading
smething abut watersput last year.This was a harmless watersput.After abut fifteen minutes，the watersput seemed t disappear（ 消失）int the clud.
The mre knwledgeable nes knew it was（38） A t cntinue with their earlier activities.Hwever，sme peple didn't risk getting caught in the watersput.They packed up and（39） C the beach.Terry and Annie chse t stay.They knew（40） D bad wuld happen t them.（41） B they still felt a little bit nervus abut ging int the water，they went t build sandcastles instead.
【分析】本文讲述了Terry 和Annie两个人在沙滩海里游玩，突然出现了水龙卷，但好在化险为夷，没有出现危险。最后两人选择去建沙堡。
【解答】（27）A.名词辨析。A sister姐妹；B mther妈妈；C.cusin堂表兄弟姐妹；D daughter女儿。根据".Annie cried，taking her brther's hand."可知，Annie是Terry的妹妹。故选A。
（28）B.副词辨析。A still仍然；B als也；C.even甚至；D.nly仅仅。根据"They were having a lt f fun."可知此处指他们周围的人也在游泳或互相扔沙滩球玩得很开心。故选B。
（29）C.动词辨析。A failed无法；B feared害怕；C.decided决定；D.refused拒绝。此处指水是如此清澈，以至于特里和安妮决定深入海中，decide t d sth.决定做某事。故选C。
（30）D.代词辨析。A.us我们；B.him他；C.her她；D them他们。根据主语They可知选them与之对应，此处表示他们只走了几步就被一种狂乱的活动阻止。故选D。
（31）D.动词短语辨析。A.waking up醒来；B.talking back顶嘴；C.getting ff下车；D.turning arund转身。根据running back可知是turning arund掉转头。故选D。
（32）D.副词辨析。A always总是；B.ften通常；C.smetimes有事；D.never从不。根据"Terry thught" it might be a shark"可知，此处表示Terry从未看过鲨鱼，但他知道它一定很危险。故选D。
（33）A.副词辨析。A quickly迅速地；B.quietly安静地；C.plitely礼貌地；D.carefully小心地。根据"but he knew it must be dangerus"可知此处指他们试图尽快移动到岸边。as quickly as they culd尽可能快地。故选A。
（34）B.动词辨析。A.agree同意；B.dare敢；C.learn学习；D.prmise承诺。根据"Only when Terry reached the shre did he ____ t turn back."可知，此处指特里到了岸边才敢回头。故选B。
（35）C.连词辨析。A.when当……时；B.hw如何；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据"It was then that he realize ____ everyne had started running."可知，此处表示那时他才明白为什么每个人都开始跑步。故选C。
（36）B.形容词辨析。A.glad高兴的；B.afraid害怕的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.upset沮丧的。根据"There was a watersput（水龙卷 ）in the middle f the sea."可知，人们跑是因为他们害怕。故选B。
（37）D.动词辨析。A.avided避免；B.cntinued继续；C.suggested建议；D.remembered记得。根据"last year"可知，Terry记得之前读过相关内容。故选D。
（38）A.形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.impssible不可能的；C.necessary必需的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据"The mre knwledgeable nes knew it was ____ t cntinue with their earlier activities."可知，此处表示知识渊博的人知道继续他们早期的活动是安全的。故选A。
（39）C.动词辨析。A.cleaned打扫；B.called称呼；C.left离开；D.visited参观。根据"didn't risk getting caught in the watersput"可知，他们离开了沙滩。故选C。
（40）D.代词辨析。A.everything每件事；B.smething某些事；C.anything任何事；D.nthing没有什么。根据 "Terry and Annie chse t stay"可知，他们认为不会发生什么不好的事情。故选D。
（41）B.连词辨析。A.If如果；B.As由于；C.Until直到……为止；D.Althugh尽管。根据"they still felt a little bit nervus abut ging int the water，they went t build sandcastles instead."可知，此处表因果关系，使用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
四、语篇填空。第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
42．（10分）
Children's lives have changed greatly ver the last 30 years.But d they have a（1） happier childhd than yu r I did？
I had a very happy childhd.I have fur brthers and sisters，and my memries（记忆） are all（2） abut being with them.We ften played bard games n the living rm flr，r spent days in the street with ther neighbrhd（3） children .
These days，the nature f childhd has （4） changed greatly.Firstly，families are smaller and mst families have nly ne child.It is cmmn fr bth parents t wrk utside the hme.As a（5） result ，tday's bys and girls spend much f their time alne.
Anther big change is that children tday spend a huge amunt（数量） f （6） their free time at hme.This is （7） because parents wrry abut real（真实的） r imagined dangers utside the hme.
（8） Finally ，the kind f tys children have and the way they play are quite different.We used t play many bard games，but tday's children spend a lt f（9） free time playing cmputer and vide games.The fact that they can play electrnic games n their wn further （10） increases the sense f lneliness felt by many yung peple tday.
【分析】儿童的生活在过去30年发生了巨大变化。他们是否拥有比我们更幸福的童年？作者回忆起自己快乐的童年，与兄弟姐妹一起玩耍。如今，童年的性质发生了巨大变化，家庭变小，父母都在外工作，孩子们大部分时间独自度过。另一个重大变化是现在的孩子们在家里花费大量的空闲时间，这让父母担心他们在外面的真实或想象中的危险。此外，现在孩子们玩的玩具和方式也有很大的不同，他们更多时间玩电脑和视频游戏，这进一步加剧了许多年轻人的孤独感。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是他们有比你我更快乐的童年吗？根据后文I had a very happy childhd.（我有一个非常快乐的童年。）可知，是指"他们有比你我更快乐的童年吗"，happy"快乐的"，形容词。根据空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级happier。故填happier。
（2）考查介词。句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的回忆都是和他们在一起。根据句意结合备选词可知，回忆是关于他们的，abut"关于"，符合题意。故填abut。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天。child"孩子"，可数名词单数，根据空前的ther可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填children。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：如今，童年的本质发生了巨大的变化。根据句意可知，是发生了巨大的变化，change"改变"，动词。根据空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时，所以用动词过去分词形式。故填changed。
（5）考查名词。句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩花了很多时间独处。as a result"因此"，固定短语。故填result。
（6）考查代词。句意：另一个很大的变化是，今天的孩子花大量的空闲时间在家里。they"他们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词time可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（7）考查连词。句意：这是因为父母担心家庭以外真实的或想象的危险。根据前文Anther big change is that children tday spend a huge amunt（数量） f their free time at hme.（另一个很大的变化是，今天的孩子花大量的空闲时间在家里。）可知，前后是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"，符合题意。故填because。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和他们玩耍的方式也大不相同。final"最后的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally"最后"，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们过去经常玩棋盘游戏，但是现在的孩子花很多空闲时间玩电脑和电子游戏。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指"空闲时间"，free time"空闲时间"，固定短语。故填free。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们可以自己玩电子游戏的事实进一步增加了今天许多年轻人的孤独感。increase"增加"，动词。根据前文中的spend可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是The fact，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（5分）Yesterday when I （1） was walking n the street，I threw sme rubbish abut.Just as I was leaving，I heard smene shuting.When I lked back，it was a dustman.He reminded（提醒） me （2） t pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin.I felt shameful and realized（意识到） that（3） it was everyne's duty t take gd care f the envirnment.
In rder t 'prtect the envirnment，mre and mre peple chse t live （4） a lw﹣carbn life.As students，first，we shuld plant mre trees.Secnd，we had better g t schl n ft r（5） by bike.Besides，we are suppsed t turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.
【分析】昨天我在街上走的时候，随手扔了一些垃圾。就在我准备离开的时候，听到有人在喊。回头一看，是个环卫工人。他提醒我要注意环保。我感到羞愧，意识到保护环境是每个人的责任。为了保护环境，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。作为学生，首先我们应该多种树。其次，最好步行或骑自行车上学。此外，离开房间时应该关灯。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：昨天当我走在街上时，我扔了一些垃圾。根据Yesterday（昨天）以及空后的walking可知，该句为过去进行时态，主语是I，所以be动词用was。故填was。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他提醒我注意环境保护。remind sb.t d sth."提醒某人做某事"，固定短语。故填t。
（3）考查代词。句意：我感到羞耻，意识到爱护环境是每个人的责任。此处为形式主语，空后不定式为真正主语，所以用it。故填it。
（4）考查冠词。句意：为了保护环境，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且lw﹣carbn是以辅音音素开头的，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查介词。句意：其次，我们最好步行或骑自行车去上学。by bike"骑自行车"，固定短语。故填by。
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
44．（10分）A：Hi，Kitty!Yu lk unhappy. （1） What's wrng with yu ？
B：It's my neighbr.She sings all the time and her vice is lud and terrible. （2） I can't study quietly at hme .
A：That's really a prblem.Hw abut staying lnger t study at schl？
B：But I can't.I will miss the schl bus.
A： （3） D yu need t take the schl bus hme ？
B：Yeah.
A：Yu needn't wrry abut it.Yu can study tgether with me after schl and then take my dad's car hme. （4） Then the prblem can be slved .
B：Wn't it bring yu t much truble？
A：Nt at all.Yur hme is n ur way.
B：Thanks a lt，Bb.
A： （5） Yu're welcme .
【分析】本文是Bb给Kitty提供帮助的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Yu lk unhappy.（你看上去不开心。）可知此处询问对方怎么了。故填What's wrng with yu。
（2）根据上文She sings all the time and her vice is lud and terrible. （她总是唱歌，而且声音很大很难听。）和下文Hw abut staying lnger t study at schl？（在学校学习时间长一点呢？）可知此处表示自己在家不能安静地学习。故填I can't study quietly at hme。
（3）根据上文I will miss the schl bus.（我会错过校巴。）和下文Yeah.（是的。）可知此处询问对方是否需要坐校巴回家。故填D yu need t take the schl bus hme。
（4）根据上文Yu can study tgether with me after schl and then take my dad's car hme.（你可以放学后和我一起学习，然后坐我爸爸的车回家。）可知此处表示问题解决了。故填Then the prblem can be slved。
（5）根据上文Thanks a lt，Bb.（谢谢你，Bb。）可知此处回答不客气。故填Yu're welcme。
六、书面表达。
45．（20分）中国现在的新面貌令世界震惊。请按照写作要求，围绕living cnditins，technlgies 和the envirnment三个方面，以"New lks in China"为题写一篇英语短文，向你校校报投稿。
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
（2）词数100左右。短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
New lks in China
China has shwn new lks t the wrld.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，the gvernment has take measure t prtect the envirnment.与此同时，政府已采取措施保护环境。
动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
Thanks t the Party，ur life has becme better and we are facing a brighter future.多亏了党，我们的生活变得更好了，我们面临着更加光明的未来。
thanks t多亏，固定短语。
【解答】
New lks in China
China has shwn new lks t the wrld.（点题）Since the refrm and pening﹣up f ur cunty，ur living cnditins have greatly imprved.Mst f us have mved int cmfrtable huses.Mre than enugh fd and clthes have been prduced t satisfy peple 's needs.（生活条件） What's mre，technlgy have develped quickly.Fr example，5 G technlgy makes ur life easier and mre clrful.（科学技术）At the same time，the gvernment has take measure t prtect the envirnment.【高分句型一】Therefre，the air has becme fresh and water green.In a wrd，the envirnment has changed fr the better.（环境）
Thanks t the Party，ur life has becme better and we are facing a brighter future.【高分句型二】
Psted by Gina at 8：32 29 h Oct.2021
New uses fr ld clthing
Nwadays，we're mre wasteful than ever ﹣ buying，using and thrwing things away withut thinking abut the csts.We need t start living mre respnsibly ﹣but hw？One answer is t up eyele（再生利用）.
If yu are like me，yu might already make sil fr gardening frm fd waste and use empty paper bxes as strage place.Did yu knw yu can apply （雇佣）the same way t ld clthing？Yu just need imaginatin!
I started up cycling clthing.Making new things ut f ld clthes is the best way t mix my talent and my interest.D yu upcycle？If s.what new things have yu made？If nt，why nt give it a try？
What d yu think f the "new" hat I made fr my sister？It used t be mm's sweater.
Terry B Psted at 9：08 29 h Oct.2021
Why dn't yu give yur ld clthes t peple in need？I even gave away the mst expensive things.I dn't wear any mre.S I can help the envirnment while giving smething useful t peple in need.
Gina psted at 9：28 29 h Oct.2021
Gd pints!I'm talking abut nly the ldest clthing in yur rm ﹣ the clthes that are t ld t be wrn by thers.The same idea ges fr fd waste at restaurants and supermarkets.Befre up cycling fd that can still be eaten.Fr example，using it t make sil.we shuld give it t thse in need.
Betty 99 Psted at 10：18 29 h Oct.2021
I have made shpping bags ut f T﹣shirts and dg tys ut f scks.Up eycling clthing is a fun hbby，buy the mst imprtant thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.
A.S vegetables and fruits can be planted n the wall.
B.It's als a gd way t learn frm the past.
C.It can change its clr as the weather changes.
D.The energy can be used t heat water，prduce electricity.
E.Maybe it has gardens n its walls，r a fish pl under its flr.
（27）
A．sister
B．mther
C．cusin
D．daughter
（28）
A．still
B．als
C．even
D．nly
（29）
A．failed
B．feared
C．decided
D．refused
（30）
A．us
B．him
C．her
D．them
（31）
A．waking up
B．talking back
C．getting ff
D．turning arund
（32）
A．always
B．ften
C．smetimes
D．never
（33）
A．quickly
B．quietly
C．plitely
D．carefully
（34）
A．agree
B．dare
C．learn
D．prmise
（35）
A．when
B．hw
C．why
D．where
（36）
A．glad
B．afraid
C．surprised
D．upset
（37）
A．avided
B．cntinued
C．suggested
D．remembered
（38）
A．safe
B．impssible
C．necessary
D．helpful
（39）
A．cleaned
B．called
C．left
D．visited
（40）
A．everything
B．smething
C．anything
D．nthing
（41）
A．If
B．As
C．Until
D．Althugh
free child increase abut they change because happy final result
Psted by Gina at 8：32 29 h Oct.2021
New uses fr ld clthing
Nwadays，we're mre wasteful than ever ﹣ buying，using and thrwing things away withut thinking abut the csts.We need t start living mre respnsibly ﹣but hw？One answer is t up eyele（再生利用）.
If yu are like me，yu might already make sil fr gardening frm fd waste and use empty paper bxes as strage place.Did yu knw yu can apply （雇佣）the same way t ld clthing？Yu just need imaginatin!
I started up cycling clthing.Making new things ut f ld clthes is the best way t mix my talent and my interest.D yu upcycle？If s.what new things have yu made？If nt，why nt give it a try？
What d yu think f the "new" hat I made fr my sister？It used t be mm's sweater.
Terry B Psted at 9：08 29 h Oct.2021
Why dn't yu give yur ld clthes t peple in need？I even gave away the mst expensive things.I dn't wear any mre.S I can help the envirnment while giving smething useful t peple in need.
Gina psted at 9：28 29 h Oct.2021
Gd pints!I'm talking abut nly the ldest clthing in yur rm ﹣ the clthes that are t ld t be wrn by thers.The same idea ges fr fd waste at restaurants and supermarkets.Befre up cycling fd that can still be eaten.Fr example，using it t make sil.we shuld give it t thse in need.
Betty 99 Psted at 10：18 29 h Oct.2021
I have made shpping bags ut f T﹣shirts and dg tys ut f scks.Up eycling clthing is a fun hbby，buy the mst imprtant thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.
A.S vegetables and fruits can be planted n the wall.
B.It's als a gd way t learn frm the past.
C.It can change its clr as the weather changes.
D.The energy can be used t heat water，prduce electricity.
E.Maybe it has gardens n its walls，r a fish pl under its flr.
（27）
A．sister
B．mther
C．cusin
D．daughter
（28）
A．still
B．als
C．even
D．nly
（29）
A．failed
B．feared
C．decided
D．refused
（30）
A．us
B．him
C．her
D．them
（31）
A．waking up
B．talking back
C．getting ff
D．turning arund
（32）
A．always
B．ften
C．smetimes
D．never
（33）
A．quickly
B．quietly
C．plitely
D．carefully
（34）
A．agree
B．dare
C．learn
D．prmise
（35）
A．when
B．hw
C．why
D．where
（36）
A．glad
B．afraid
C．surprised
D．upset
（37）
A．avided
B．cntinued
C．suggested
D．remembered
（38）
A．safe
B．impssible
C．necessary
D．helpful
（39）
A．cleaned
B．called
C．left
D．visited
（40）
A．everything
B．smething
C．anything
D．nthing
（41）
A．If
B．As
C．Until
D．Althugh
free child increase abut they change because happy final result