山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Where t G Ice-skating Near Austin This Winter
Dreamland Dripping Springs
Dripping Springs
This entertainment, arts and recreatinal place has magically fund itself n everyne’s winter checklist. Why? Well, it culd have smething t d with the impressive light display, the Artisan Walk with lcal sellers hawking (沿街叫卖) ne-f-a-kind gifts, r, r curse, the large ice rink (溜冰场). In ther wrds, it’s transfrmed int hliday heaven.
Cst: $10 per persn, including skate rental
Hurs: Open daily; hurs vary
Chaparral Ice
West Andersn Lane & Cedar Park
Chaparral Ice is a year-rund ice which has tw lcatins cmplete with hckey games, memberships and mre, s serius enthusiasts needn’t wait fr a lng time. Public skating and adults-nly skate sessins are als n hand.
Cst: $12 per persn; skate rental is $6 fr each pair
Hurs: Open daily; hurs vary
The Winter Ice Skating Rink
Marble Falls
Marble Falls sits just an hur nrtheast f dwntwn. This adrable little twn is like escaping t the Nrth Ple at Christmas time, with lts f fun events and ne f the prettiest ice rinks in central Texas. It’s in the pen air and surrunded by beautiful nature.
Cst: $10-12 per persn, including skate rental
Hurs: Open daily frm 5 pm t 10 pm
The Pnd Hckey Club
Nrth Austin
The Pnd Hckey Club isn’t s much a place t drp by fr casual skating, but mre f a destinatin fr ice-sprt learners. They have beginner lessns in bth ice hckey and figure skating fr kids and adults. S if yu’re taking t ice-skating this year, the Pnd Hckey Club is a gd chice.
Cst: Lessn and league prices vary
Hurs: Open daily; hurs vary
1、What makes Dreamland Dripping Springs a must-visit?
A. Its price advantage.B. Its lng pening hurs.
C. Its tw large, pretty ice rinks.D. Its amazing hliday atmsphere.
2、Hw much d a cuple withut skates have t pay fr skating at Chaparral Ice?
A. $36.B. $30.C. $24.D. S18.
3、Which is the best chice fr a kid beginning t learn figure skating?
A. Chaparral Ice.B. The Pnd Hckey Club.
C. Dreamland Dripping Springs.D. The Winter Ice Skating Rink
Things were nt ging well fr David McCartney n the evening f January 9th, 2006. David McCartney, the father f tw, was running late t a meeting, and had been stpped fr a speeding ticket. But the delay (延误) put him right where he needed t be when Elizabeth Testerman’s car ran ut f the rad, catching fire and bursting int flames (着火). Thinking fast, MeCartney called 911 and ran t Testerman’s car and pulled her ut frm the car with the help frm tw thers. “I gt t save a life,” says McCartney. “S it wuld end up being a pretty gd day.”
That life-changing event led t a lngtime friendship with Testerman, wh encuraged him t cntinue t d gd things fr ther peple. In 2019, her message inspired McCartney, a distance runner, t dnate his kidney (肾脏) t a stranger befre death. Since then, McCartney’s gal has been t run 50-plus-mile marathns in his wn state t increase awareness abut knwing kidney disease, and als raise mney fr Team Masn. It is a lcal rganizatin that brings peple’s awareness f kidney disease.
Thugh McCartney had dnated ne f his kidneys, he als had t accept the fact that he never gt t meet the persn wh received his kidney, because he r she chse t remain annymus. “I wuld have liked t shake his r her hands,” he explains. “But yu can’t knw what the persn is ging thrugh.”
After he recvered frm his dnating kidney, McCartney finally gt back t run—but this time, with a new purpse. “We’re trying t get peple invlved in all the states.” says McCartney. “We’ve gt t take this platfrm as far as we can.” “It’s a big business,” adds McCartney. “But if the sun is shining, we’re running.”
4、Hw did McCartney feel at last n the evening f January 9th, 2006?
A. Mved.B. Grateful.C. Upset.D. Prud.
5、What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. McCartney tried t get peple aware f kidney disease.
B. Testerman had set up Team Masn befre she died.
C. McCartney dnated ne f his kidneys t Testerman.
D. Testerman died f a serius kidney disease.
6、What des the underlined wrd “annymus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Curius.B. Unnamed.C. Respnsible.D. Special.
7、Why did McCartney get back t run after his recvery?
A. T exercise s that he culd recver sn.
B. T raise mney fr thse with kidney disease.
C. T make mre peple t knw abut kidney disease.
D. T win 50-plus-mile marathns thrughut the US.
A sign language AI TV anchr (主播) ensures Chinese audiences wh have hearing difficulties can enjy sprts games. Created by Baidu Smart Clud, the anchr is supprted by the wrld’s largest sign language database with up t 200,000 pieces f data. Her missin is t prvide a great service t thse with hearing difficulties, allwing them t quickly btain event infrmatin.
The technlgy behind the virtual anchr ensures it can d the jb. Sign language’s wrd rder is different frm spken Mandarin. Fr example, peple with hearing difficulties place the predicate (谓语) at the end f the sentence, while we put them in the middle f the sentence, just between the subject and the bject in mdern Chinese. Therefre, sign language recgnitin is difficult, accrding t Yuan Tiantian, vice dean and prfessr at Tianjin University f Technlgy. Yuan and her team cnducted wide research n actin recgnitin. The arms have 18 pints that need t be analyzed, a hand has 21 pints and a face has mre than 100. All f these pints are challenging fr the AI and algrithm (算法) t prcess.
Cmpared with human language translatrs, the Al sign language anchr has sme advantages. It can help with the cntinuus translatin fr lng texts and limit the amunt f infrmatin lst. Als statistics indicated that within special scenaris, the crrect rate f sign language recgnitin culd tp 97 percent while the crrect rate f sign language generatin culd be even higher.
Yuan said the AI sign language TV anchr will have n shrtage f applicatins. The research team expects that it culd help thse with hearing difficulties in their shpping, transprtatin and ther aspects f daily life.
China’s virtual human industry is ready fr rapid grwth, with applicatin in areas such as bradcasting, entertainment, retail finance and educatin. It is als pssible that everyne eventually will have their very wn avatar.
8、What can we knw abut the virtual anchr?
A. The technlgy behind it makes a big difference.
B. It helps sprts players with hearing difficulties.
C. It is designed t serve peple with disabilities.
D. The challenge f actin recgnitin is mre serius.
9、Frm the authr’s pint f view, what features des the virtual anchr have?
A. Its crrect rate f sign language recgnitin is high.
B. It can’t limit the amunt f infrmatin lst.
C. Its crrect rate f sign language generatin is lwer.
D. It has nthing t d with translating lng texts.
10、What abut the future f the virtual anchr?
A. Hpeless.B. Ambiguus.C. Prmising.D. Unmentined.
11、In which sectin may the text appear n a newspaper?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Ecnmy.D. Science.
A shark attacked a 14-year-ld girl near a Flrida beach n Saturday, thugh a surfer tried t save her. The surfer pulled the girl frm bldy water and frightened the shark away with his fists (拳头).
Can sharks really smell bld in the water? Yes. Sharks have a gd sense f smell, and bld happens t be a very attractive smell. Sharks als use sight and nearing t discver their fd. In particular, hungry sharks like t hear the sunds which are mace by swimming fish. They als lk fr smething bright. Attacks n peple can smetimes be a case r mistaken recgnitin. Smetimes, a shark culd cnfuse shining stnes fr fd.
The sharks’ eyes ears and nse are all near their muth. But sharks als search fr their fd with sensry receptrs (感受器). These receptrs can feel ay mvement in the water. When a shark gets very clse t fd, it can use electrreceptive rgans (电觉器官), which sit the wall f little hles n the shark’s nse. Living things in salty seawater prduce a weak electrical field (电磁场) that the shark can feel at a shrt distance, s it allws the shark t find ut creatures that bury themselves in the sea flr. Muscle (肌肉) mvements als prduce little electrical fields that a shark can feel.
The surfer wh tried t save the girl said he prtected himself by frightening away the shark with his fists. Is that a gd idea? Sme experts think frightening away a shark with fists shuld nly be the last chice. It wn’t be wise fr yu t stay still in water. Swimming away rapidly seems t be a better chice. If yu can’t swim away right away, hit the shark n the face r nse-where it has a high cncentratin f sensry receptrs like humans-t drive ff yur attacker and give yu enugh time t escape. When yu are beside a shark’s face, try sticking yur finger in its eyes.
12、What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T tell a stry.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T warn the readers.D. T present a finding.
13、Which f the fllwing helps sharks search fr fd?
A. Swimming quietly.B. A special kind f bld.
C. A gd sense f smell.D. Wrking as a team.
14、What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Sharks can’t find and attack creatures hiding in the sea flr.
B. Sharks use sensry receptr mre than smell t search fr fd.
C. Sharks can’t feel weak muscle mvements frm ther creatures.
D. Sharks can feel mvements frm ther creatures in seawater.
15、What are we advised t d when we are attacked by a shark?
A. Get away frm it immediately.B. Shut ludly and frighten it away.
C. Tuch the shark’s face gently.D. Stay still t pretend t be dead.
二、七选五
16、Have yu ever made a prmise t yurself that yu didn’t keep? Cmmnly, when the new year ticks ver, we make decisins: ging t the gym, studying harder r giving up a bad habit. Sadly, nt lng after we’ve made the prmise, we ften end up breaking them. ①______? Well, it’s pssible, but willpwer might nt be the nly thing yu need.
The basic idea f a habit is smething we d almst unawarely, as if yu’re n autpilt (习惯性地做). ②______. Gd habits can be part f yur daily rutine. But if we dn’t have thse habits, hw can we create them? Accrding t a psychlgical study, it takes an average f 66 days t frm a new habit. ③______.
Then, the key is t questin why yu want smething t be the nrm (常态) . D yu want t lse weight because yu want t be healthier r feel mre attractive? ④______. A bad md may mean yu dn’t want t d smething.
⑤______. Remember that it’s a case f baby steps. Giving up all yur favurite fds, ging t the gym, and stpping drinking at the same time will prbably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. And dn’t wrry abut failing-just start again!
It might nt be quick, but if yu fllw these tips, yu may be able t change smething fr the better r kick a bad habit.
A. Hw lng did it take t frm a new gd habit?
B. Hwever, relying nly n determinatin may nt be the answer.
C. An example f this wuld be having breakfast r saying “please” and “thank yu”.
D. Yu shuld als avid trying t change t much at nce.
E. Dn’t d things utside yur cmfrt zne.
F. The issue is, willpwer culd be easily affected by yur md.
G. What if yu want t create a new gd habit?
三、完形填空（15空）
Tw heric teenage lifesavers were praised after rescuing(救援) a drwning man frm Lake Mulwala.
Grace Creenaune, and Erica Mntgmery, 18, were n duty 1 as lifeguards at the lcal water park n Tuesday, when tw men bught tickets t g int the park.
Wrkers 2 the men had been drinking and they were 3 t leave. After getting their mney back, the men left quietly crssing the rad t Lake Mulwala where they 4 int the water. They were swimming ut f sight f the wrkers when ne f them gt int 5 . S his partner ran fr 6 , straight back t the park where they had been asked t leave.
Grace said that was when their training 7 . “He was prbably abut 20 metres ut, and when we gt t him, he was cmpletely underwater and we 8 t pulled him back nt shre (岸),” Grace said.
The pair had 9 been lifeguards fr a shrt perid f time. Erica said it was quite a(n) 10 . “Lking back n it, nw it’s a lt mre 11 than it was at the time.”
The girls’ bss said she was extremely 12 f them, saying they had put themselves in danger. “There is n 13 that if they had n training r quick respnse (反应), the man wuld nt have 14 , she said. “I really appreciate their curage t take the 15 .”
17、A. regardingB. dressingC. wrkingD. playing
18、A. prtestedB. fundC. debatedD. admired
19、A. causedB. prmtedC. admittedD. asked
20、A. brkeB. turnedC. jumpedD. hid
21、A. mvementB. sleepC. fightD. truble
22、A. helpB. mneyC. shelterD. pwer
23、A. made a differenceB. fell apart
C. gave upD. made an impressin
24、A. remindedB. regrettedC. pretendedD. struggled
25、A. nearlyB. bviuslyC. actuallyD. directly
26、A. adventureB. surpriseC. cnditinD. expectatin
27、A. excitingB. frighteningC. seriusD. meaningful
28、A. prudB. fndC. ashamedD. cnfident
29、A. wnderB. wayC. chanceD. dubt
30、A. arrivedB. survivedC. understdD. escaped
31、A. placeB. pprtunityC. respnsibilityD. lead
四、短文填空
32、As is knwn t all, a psitive parent-child relatinship is ①_______(benefit) t the physical and mental ②_______ (grw) f children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bnd ③_______ (need) the effrts f bth parties.
Parents shuld take the respnsibility ④_______ (imprve) their relatinship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ⑤_______ tight their schedule is. Fr instance they can eat ⑥_______ (meal) tgether, g t sprting events tgether r watch their children's favrite TV shws tgether, ⑦_______ can cntribute greatly t making their children feel safe and ⑧_______ (lve). Children, n the ther hand, shuld let their parents knw they appreciate what their parents ⑨_______ (d) fr them. If pssible, they can give their parents a gift n a special day r help with husewrk ⑩_______ a regular basis.
N healthy parent-child relatinship is withut cnflict. But as lng as parents and children make a jint effrt, they can settle the cnflict and enjy their time tgether.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，在交换生好友Alan的鼓励和帮助下，你在上周五的英语演讲比赛中取得了好成绩。请你就此写一封邮件给他，内容包括：
1.告知成绩；
2.表示感谢；
3.邀请一同庆祝。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Alan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last week, I watched an ld cuple when they walked thrugh a lcal thrift (节俭) stre. I had just drpped ff a bag f clthes and a few ther items I n lnger wanted. When I gt the pprtunity, I stpped by just t lk thrugh the ld recrds. Yes, I called them recrds, nt CDs r MP3s, simply recrds, thse rund plastic things frm ancient times that had music recrded n them.
Anyway, this cuple mved slwly arund me in search f items they had n a list they held tight in hand. They didn’t say much, but ccasinally talked with the ther and picked an item up. “N, it’s nt suitable fr her and she dislikes it,’’ ne wuld say and mve n.
My curisity always gt the best f me until I satisfied it by asking. “Can I help yu find smething?” I asked. They stpped, lking at me. Then the man said, “We are lking fr ld things that lk new. Lk, every new year in the past we tried t begin the year with new things. It was a gal t surrund urselves with things fresh and new s that we had new directin, new hpes and dreams fr the year ahead. Mre imprtantly, we can give sme gifts t Eva.”
“Eva? Wh is she?” I asked. “She is a lvely 10-year-ld girl we adpted three years ag. Her parents died in a serius traffic accident. She always wants t be a singer,” the man replied. When hearing thse wrds, I felt sad and said, “I’m srry fr the girl. Can yu tell me hw des yur search wrk ut?” The lady sighed and said, “It tk a lng time fr us t find a special gift, but we discvered it was in vain (徒劳的).”
I knew it’s difficult fr the cuple t slve the prblem, s I decided t take actin immediately. I said t the cuplet can d yu a favr. Please wait here fr me.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned arund and ran ut f the stre.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I returned t the stre, the cuple sat near the cunter (柜台).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：
2、答案：A
解析：
3、答案：B
解析：
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"I gt t save a life，" says McCartney. "S it wuld end up being a pretty gd day.""我救了他人的性命，"麦卡特尼说。"所以这将是一个非常好的一天。"可知，2006年1月9号最终对于 McCartney而言是值得高兴和骄傲的。A.Mved感动的；B.Grateful感谢的；C.Upset焦虑的；D.Prud骄傲的。故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Since then，McCartney's gal has been t run 50-plus-mile marathns in his wn state t increase awareness abut knwing kidney disease，and als raise mney fr Team Masn.从那时起，麦卡特尼的目标一直是在他自己的州里跑50多英里的马拉松，以提高人们对肾脏疾病的认识，并为梅森团队筹集资金。可知，麦卡特尼试图通过跑马拉松的方式来让人们意识到肾脏疾病，故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段Thugh McCartney had dnated ne f his kidneys，he als had t accept the fact that he never gt t meet the persn wh received his kidney，because he r she chse t remain annymus. "I wuld have liked t shake his r her hands，" he explains. "But yu can't knw what the persn is ging thrugh."尽管麦卡特尼捐献了自己的一个肾脏，但他也不得不接受这样一个事实：他从未见过接受肾脏的人，因为他或她选择___。"我本想和他或她握手，"他解释道。"但你不知道这个人正在经历什么。"可知，麦卡特尼不知道这个人在经历什么，说明他们是陌生人，他也并未留下自己的信息。则划线单词意为："匿名的"。B.Unnamed未留名的；A.Curius好奇的；C.Respnsible负责任的；D.Special特殊的。故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"We're trying t get peple invlved in all the states，" says McCartney. "We've gt t take this platfrm as far as we can." "It's a big business，" adds McCartney. "But if the sun is shining，we're running."麦卡特尼说："我们正在努力让所有州的人都参与进来。"。"我们必须尽可能地利用这个平台。""这是一笔大生意，"麦卡特尼补充道。"但如果阳光明媚，我们就在奔跑。"可知，身体恢复后麦卡特尼继续跑马拉松是为了让更多的人了解肾脏疾病，故选C。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The technlgy behind the virtual anchr ensures it can d the jb.”（虚拟主播背后蕴含强大技术，确保其能够完成这项工作。）可知，虚拟主播能够完成这项工作，在于虚拟主播背后的技术发挥了巨大的作用。故选A项。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Als statistics indicated that within special scenaris, the crrect rate f sign language recgnitin culd tp 97 percent while the crrect rate f sign language generatin culd be even higher.”(统计数据还表明，在特殊情况下，手语识别的正确率可逾97%，而手语生成的正确率甚至更高。)可知，虚拟主播手语识别的正确率很高，超过97%。故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Yuan said the AI sign language TV anchr will have n shrtage f applicatins.”(袁教授表示，人工智能手语主播还会应用在许多方面。科研团队希望手语主播能在购物、交通和日常生活的其他方面帮助听障人士。)可知，虚拟主播未来不仅能在体育赛事领域提供服务，还能在购物、交通和日常生活的其他方面帮助听障人士，说明其很有前景。故选C项。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。结合全文，文章主要介绍人工智能电视手语主播对听觉障碍人士的帮助、其背后的技术支撑及前景，即文章与科学技术相关，所以应属于报纸的科学栏目。故选D项。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A shark attacked a 14-year-ld girl near a Flrida beach n Saturday, thugh a surfer tried t save her. The surfer pulled the girl frm bldy water and frightened the shark away with his fists（拳头）.（周六，一条鲨鱼在佛罗里达海滩附近袭击了一名14岁的女孩，尽管一名冲浪者试图救她。冲浪者把女孩从血淋淋的水中拉了出来，并用拳头把鲨鱼吓跑了。)”及下文可知，本段讲述了一个女孩被鲨鱼攻击，并被一个冲浪者营救的故事，旨在引出文章的主题。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第二段和第三段介绍了鲨鱼 搜寻食物的方式。根据第二段“Sharks have a gd sense f smell, and bld happens t be a very attractive smell.(鲨鱼的嗅觉很灵敏，而血的味道恰好是一种非常吸引人的气味。)”可知，鲨鱼良好的嗅觉，可以帮它搜寻食物。故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“These receptrs can feel any mvement in the water.(这些感受器可以感知蚂蚁在水中的运动。）”可推断，感受器可以使 鲨鱼感觉到水里的任何活动。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Swimming away rapidly seems t be a better chice.(迅速游走似 乎是更好的选择。)”可知，当我们被鲨鱼攻击时，快速游走是一个更好的选择。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤GCBFD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何养成一个好习惯。
①上文“Cmmnly, when the new year ticks ver, we make decisins: ging t the gym, studying harder r giving up a bad habit. Sadly, nt lng after we’ve made the prmise, we ften end up breaking them.(通常，新年一过，我们就会做出决定：去健身房，更努力地学习，或者戒掉一个坏习惯。可悲的是，在我们做出承诺后不久，我们往往就会违背承诺。) ”和下文“Well, it’s pssible, but willpwer might nt be the nly thing yu need.(好吧，这是可能的，但意志力可能不是你唯一需要的东西。)”可知设空处承上启下，上文描述想要实现承诺不容易，下文，说意志力可能不是你唯一需要的东西，所以应该是问有什么方法能帮助我们实现承诺，养成新习惯，故G选项“如果你想养成一个新的好习惯怎么办?”符合题意，故选G。
②根据下文“Gd habits can be part f yur daily rutine.(好习惯可以成为你日常生活的一部分。)”可知好习惯就是在日常生活中养成的，并成为日常生活的一部分，C选项中“例如吃早餐或说“请”和“谢谢”。”可知这些例子都是我们日常生活行为，所以呼应下文的“daily rutine”，故选C。
③下文“Then, the key is t questin why yu want smething t be the nrm (常态). (然后，关键是要问为什么你想让某事成为常态。)”中的the key对应的是B选项中“the answer”，故B选项“然而，仅仅依靠决心可能不是答案。”承接下文，呼应下文，并且和上文构成了转折关系，故选B。
④根据下文“A bad md may mean yu dn’t want t d smething.( 心情不好可能意味着你不想做某事。)”可推断上文和情绪有关，F选项“问题是，意志力很容易受到情绪的影响。”符合题意，并且F选项中“yur md”和下文的“A bad md”相呼应，故选F。
⑤根据下文“Remember that it’s a case f baby steps. Giving up all yur favurite fds, ging t the gym, and stpping drinking at the same time will prbably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. And dn’t wrry abut failing-just start again! (记住，这只是一个婴儿阶段。放弃所有你喜欢的食物，去健身房，同时戒酒，可能会导致失败，而不是可持续的练习。不要担心失败——重新开始!) ”说明这是也一个循序渐进的过程，不能一次就成功，要慢慢来，故D选项“你也应该避免试图一次改变太多。”符合本段主旨，故选D。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：周二，18岁的Grace和Erica在当地水上公园担任救生员，那时两位男士买票入院。A. regarding看待；B. dressing装扮；C. wrking工作；D. playing玩耍。根据空前“n duty”可知，两个女孩是在水上乐园值班、工作。故选C项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员发现这两人一直在喝酒，他们被要求离开。A. prtested抗议；B. fund发现；C. debated辩论；D. admired羡慕。根据下文“the men had been drinking”可知，工作人员是发现了他们一直在喝酒。故选B项。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员发现这两人一直在喝酒，他们被要求离开。A. caused导致；B. prmted提高；C. admitted承认；D. asked要求。根据下文“S his partner ran fr ____6____, straight back t the park where they had been asked t leave.”可知，水上乐园的工作人员要求两名男子离开，其中asked是原词复现。故选D项。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿回钱后，这两名男子悄悄离开，穿过马路来到Mulwala湖，并在那里跳入水中。A. brke打破；B. turned转身；C. jumped跳；D. hid藏。根据下文“They were swimming”可知，两名男子跳进湖里游泳。故选C项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们游到工作人员看不见的地方时，其中一个遇到了麻烦。A. mvement移动；B. sleep睡觉；C. fight打架；D. truble麻烦。根据下文“when we gt t him, he was cmpletely underwater”可知，其中一人遇到了麻烦，差点溺水。故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他的搭档跑去求救，径直回到他们被要求离开的公园。A. help帮助；B. mney钱；C. shelter避难所；D. pwer权力。根据上文可知，一共两名男子。一名遇到了麻烦，快要溺水了，另一名去了水上乐园求助。故选A项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grace说，这就是她们的训练产生影响的时候。A. made a difference起作用；B. fell apart崩溃、散架；C. gave up放弃；D. made an impressin给……留下印象。结合文意可知，Grace是工作人员，必然经历过专业的培训，而在这里，她要去救人，所以是她们的训练起了作用。故选A项。
24、答案：D
解析：查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace说：“他大概在二十米外，当我们找到他时，他完全在水下，我们挣扎着把他拉回岸边。”A. reminded提醒；B. regretted后悔；C. pretended假装；D. struggled挣扎、努力。根据空前“he was cmpletely underwater”和上文可知，一名男子喝醉酒后完全沉在水下，而Grace是一名女生，所以应该是费了很大力，努力把男子拉上岸。故选D项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这对搭档做过很短一段时间的救生员。A. nearly几乎；B. bviusly明显地；C. actually实际上；D. directly直接地。结合句意可知，本句是介绍两人的实际情况，用副词actually即可。故选C项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica说，这真是一次冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. surprise惊喜；C. cnditin情况；D. expectatin期待。根据上文“The pair had actually been lifeguards fr a shrt perid f time.”可知，她们当救生员的时间并不长，所以这对她们来说是一次冒险经历。故选A项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，这比当时可怕多了。A. exciting令人激动的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. serius严肃的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“saying they had put themselves in danger.”可知，现在回想起来感觉很危险、很可怕。故选B项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩们的老板说她为她们感到非常自豪，说她们把自己置于危险之中。A. prud骄傲的；B. fnd喜欢的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. cnfident自信的。根据后文“I really appreciate their curage t take the ____15____.”可知，女孩的老板对女孩们的勇气表示感谢，由此可以推出老板是对女孩的举动很骄傲、自豪。故选A项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，毫无疑问，如果她们没有受过训练，也没有快速反应，这名男子就不会活下来。A. wnder奇迹；B. way方法；C. chance机会；D. dubt怀疑。固定句型there is n dubt that表示“毫无疑问的是……”，此处表示对后文内容的肯定描述，正是因为她们受过特训，男子才能活下来。故选D项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，毫无疑问，如果她们没有受过训练，也没有快速反应，这名男子就不会活下来。A. arrived到达；B. survived存活；C. understd理解；D. escaped逃跑。结合上文可知，男子差点溺水，是女孩们救了他，让他活了下来。故选B项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常欣赏她们承担责任的勇气。A. place地方；B. pprtunity机会；C. respnsibility责任；D. lead榜样。根据前文“Grace Creenaune, and Erica Mntgmery, 18, were n duty wrking as lifeguards at the lcal water park n Tuesday,”可知，两个女孩是承担自己的工作职责去救人。故选C项。
32、答案：①beneficial②grwth③needs④t imprve⑤hwever⑥meals⑦which⑧lved⑨have dne⑩n
解析：
33、答案：
Dear Alan,
I have a burning desire t tell yu that I wn first prize in the English Speech Cntest held in ur schl last Friday.
There’s n dubt that my achievement is largely credited t yu because yu gave me much encuragement and help. Withut yu, I wuldn’t have imprved my prnunciatin and eased my nervusness. Fr that, I’m deeply grateful.
I’m sure that yu’d like t share my happiness, s I’d like t invite yu t my huse t enjy a dinner n Tuesday evening. I will ck sme traditinal Chinese fd t treat yu.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友Alan写一封邮件，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。
1.词汇积累
告诉：tell →infrm
因为：because → as
缓和：ease →alleviate
期望：lk frward t→ expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Withut yu, I wuldn’t have imprved my prnunciatin and eased my nervusness.
拓展句：If yu hadn’t helped me, I wuldn’t have imprved my prnunciatin and eased my nervusness.
【高分句型1】I have a burning desire t tell yu that I wn first prize in the English Speech Cntest held in ur schl last Friday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】There’s n dubt that my achievement is largely credited t yu because yu gave me much encuragement and help.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
34、答案：
I turned arund and ran ut f the stre. I knew I shuld g hme t find smething t help the cuple. Then, I tk a taxi. On the way hme, I was thinking what I culd give the girl as a gift. Fr me, the nly hbby was music. S I thught I culd give smething abut music as a gift, maybe a recrd. After arriving hme, I fund an ld recrd which was given by my grandparents when I was ten years ld. I believed Eva wuld lve it.
When I returned t the stre, the cuple sat near the cunter(柜台). Seeing me, they waved t me. I ran t them with the recrd in my hand. The man was surprised and asked me where I had gne. I gave them the recrd and tld them, “This is a gift frm my grandparents, and nw it belngs t Eva.” The cuple felt happy and shwed their appreciatin t me. Althugh the recrd meant a lt t me, I knew it wuld light up the girl’s sky. I felt prud f what I had dne.