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山东省烟台市北部（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份山东省烟台市北部（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hw much free time d yu have n the weekend? What d yu usually d in yur free time? We did a survey f 200 students in N.10 Middle Schl. Let’s see the results.
1. Hw much free time d 66% f the students have each weekend?
A. Less than fr hurs.B. Abut half a day.
C. A whle day.D. Mre than a day.
2. What wuld mst bys like t d in their spare time?
A. T d husewrk.B. T d vlunteer wrk.
C. T play sprts.D. T play vide games.
3. Why des Nick ften fight with his mther?
A. Because he can’t play sccer again.
B. Because he des badly in his exams.
C. Because he ften hurts his legs.
D. Because he desn’t want t g t schl.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于中学生每周空闲时间，空闲时间会做什么的统计调查，以及一个人周末活动的小故事分享。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw much free time d yu have each weekend?”的调查结果图可以看到66%的学生每周末能有半天时间左右的空闲。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw wuld yu like t spend yur free time?”的调查结果图可以看到，在空闲时间喜欢运动的人最多。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw my mm wn’t let me play sccer again. We ften fight abut it. I feel s terrible.”可知他妈妈不准他踢足球。故选A。
B
There are t many mysteries in the wrld that we haven’t discvered yet. Sme f them are hidden in the places which are impssible t find. Others remain unslved even up t this day. In s small twn f Gryfin in Pland lies ne f the wrld’s mysteries that have been knwn — a small grup f pine trees (松树). These trees lk strange in shape. Frm the lwest place, these trees grw with a 90° bend (弯曲) t the nrth, but then g back t grw straight up int the sky.
Accrding t scientists, the pine trees there were planted many years ag. Thugh they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy. Mst f them are very tall. Sme even grw t nearly 15.24 meters. That’s abut the height f a five-stry building. There are many guesses abut the mystery f the trees in the frest. Sme guess that the special gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees t bend t the nrth. But it seems that this guess isn’t prper, because gravity nly pulls things dwn and desn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snw in the area weighs dwn the trees as they are small. Hwever, if that is the case, hw wuld they explain the fact that the ther trees in this area are nt the same?
The mst pssible explanatin is that lcal farmers shaped the trees when planting them. In the past, it was cmmn fr farmers t shape their plants fr special purpses. Hwever, that is nly ne f the guesses frm peple. The secret behind the trees is still waiting fr us t discver.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pine trees in Pland?
A. They lk small in size.
B. They dn’t grw s healthily.
C. They grw with a 90° bend t the suth
D. They may be as tall as a five-stry building.
5. Hw des the writer like the idea that the heavy snw weighs dwn the trees?
A. Unbelievable.B. Crrect.C. Interesting.D. Valuable.
6. Hw many guesses des the text give us abut the mystery f the trees?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Sme strange pine trees in Pland.
B. Hw tall the pine trees in Pland are!
C. What the pine trees in Pland lk like.
D. Why peple in Pland planted the pine trees.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲这个世界有太多的奥秘，等待我们去发现，有些藏在不可能的地方并详细的介绍了一种奇特的松树。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f them are very tall. Sme even grw t nearly 15.24 meters. That’s abut the height f a five-stry building.”可知，松树可能会长到五层楼高。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it seems that this guess isn’t prper, because gravity nly pulls things dwn and desn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snw in the area weighs dwn the trees as they are small. Hwever, if that is the case, hw wuld they explain the fact that the ther trees in this area are nt the same?”可知，作者认为雪使树木弯曲的观点是难以置信的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme guess that the special gravity in this area has caused the trees t bend t the nrth.”、“Others guess that the heavy snw in the area weighs dwn the trees as they are small.”和“The mst pssible explanatin is that lcal farmers shaped the trees when planting them.”可知，文章给出了三种猜测。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In s small twn f Gryfin in Pland lies ne f the wrld’s mysteries that have been knwn — a small grup f pine trees.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种奇特的松树。故选A。
C
AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
The cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n the bus. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It will stp as sn as it sees the stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiabing, a chatbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
The wrld’s first AI anchr (主播)
Hey! Lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
A ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was sld at an auctin (拍卖会) in 2020. The painting is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent Van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint.
8. What is the fact abut Aplng?
A. The bus dr can’t pen itself.B. It will stp as sn as it sees a stp light.
C There are 24 seats in it.D. It desn’t fllw the traffic rules.
9. What cannt a chatbt d?
A. She can sing, write pems and tell stries.
B. She can becme yur friend.
C. She can talk with yu.
D. She can play basketball with yu.
10. What was created by three Frenchmen?
A. Driverless bus.B. Xiabing.C. AI anchr.D. AI artist.
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. AI makes ur lives harder and wrse.
B. This new kind f driverless bus als needs a driver t cntrl it.
C. Xiabing is a 17-year-ld girl.
D. The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在我们生活中的应用，这些新奇的人工智能让我们的生活更容易更好。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bus fllws traffic rules. It will stp as sn as it sees the stp light.”可知，Aplng遵守交通规则，看到红灯时，它可以停下来。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Xiabing, a chatbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries.”可知，聊天机器人Xiabing不能打篮球。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.”可知，三位法国人创造了人工智能艺术家。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小时工作，而且不犯错。故选D。
D
Lng ag, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little by named Wen Peng and his mther. Wen went fishing every day and sld the fish t supprt his family. One day, Wen caught a beautiful glden fish. He thught, “This fish shuld g fr a gd price.” But just then the fish began speaking. “Please let me g and I will give yu a gift in return.” Wen set the fish free and the fish gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying, “This pearl will give yu everything yu want.” Wen tk the pearl hme and tld his mther abut it. His mther didn’t believe him and threw the pearl int their almst empty rice bx. At cking time, the mther went t the rice bx. T her surprise, the bx was full f rice! She shuted, “Nw I believe the pearl is magic.”
After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruelest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard abut the pearl. He wanted t take away the pearl, s he came t Wen’s huse. But he culdn’t find the pearl, s he left angrily. At that time, Wen’s mther fund Wen’s face lk strange. “What’s wrng with yu?” she wrried. “I had the pearl in my muth and I swallwed (吞下) it when Black Tiger shk me! Nw I am terribly thirsty.” Wen ran tward the Min River t get water t drink and his mther ran after him. He drank and drank till the river was almst empty. Suddenly the sky became dark and a sharp wind began t blw. Wen was turning int a dragn and rising int the air. The mther shuted, “Lk back at me befre yu g, my sn!” The dragn lked back and a tear fell frm his eye and fell beside the river. Twenty-fur times did the mther call, and twenty-fur times did the dragn turn arund, drpping twenty-fur tears beside the river.
That is why it is said that the Min River turn twenty-fur times. In each bend (弯) f the river there is a lake, like a drp f tear.
12. Hw did Wen make a living?
A. By selling pearls.B. By ging fishing.
C. By wrking fr Black Tiger.D. By wrking in the fields.
13. Why did Wen set the fish free?
A. The fish culd speak.B. The fish lked s beautiful.
C. He didn’t want t hurt the fish.D. He wanted t get a gift frm the fish.
14. When did Wen’s mther realize the pearl was special?
A. When she saw the beautiful fish.
B. When she heard Wen’s wrds.
C. When Black Tiger came t find the pearl.
D. When she nticed the rice in the bx.
15. Hw did Wen feel when he was abut t leave his mther?
A. Angry.B. Upset.C. Strange.D. Excited.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了岷江二十四滩背后的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wen went fishing every day and sld the fish t supprt his family.”可知Wen以捕鱼为生。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please let me g and I will give yu a gift in return.”可知鱼给他一个礼物，他才放走了鱼。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T her surprise, the bx was full f rice! She shuted, ‘Nw I believe the pearl is magic.’”可知，盒子里充满了米，她才觉得这颗珍珠特别。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dragn lked back and a tear fell frm his eye and fell beside the river.”可知Wen在流泪，很伤心。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fire was discvered many thusands f years ag. The first time humans saw fire was prbably when a tree was destryed by lightning (闪电). ____16____ They prbably made the first fire by rubbing (摩擦) tw sticks tgether.
Fire was very imprtant t humans. They needed fire fr keeping warm at night. They used fire t ck fd. ____17____ In sme parts f the wrld, fire was used t send messages. American Indians, fr example, used fire t make smke as a message. In sme ther cuntries peple made fire t war their friends f the danger.
Fire was als used t give light. ____18____ One man even used fire t tell the time. He invented a candle clck. ____19____ Each candle burned away cmpletely in fur hurs. He lit the candle and culd tell the time by cunting the number f the candles. ____20____ If there was a wind blwing n the candle, it wuld burn t quickly.
A. But the candle clck did nt always wrk well.
B. Befre the inventin f the il lamp (灯) humans burned sticks t get light.
C They used fire t keep bad peple and wild animals away.
D. Humans sn learned hw t make fire.
E. It was made up f six 12-inch-high candles.
F. Hw did Indians in America use fire?
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要强调了火对人类的重要性，介绍了一些关于火的用途。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They prbably made the first fire by rubbing tw sticks tgether.”可知，人类可能是通过摩擦两根树枝而生的第一堆火。那么上文就该提到人类学会了生火，选项D“人类很快就学会了如何生火。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“They used fire t ck fd.”和下文“In sme parts f the wrld, fire was used t send messages.”可知，此处是罗列火的用途；选项C“他们用火来驱赶坏人和野兽。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Fire was als used t give light.”可知，火也被用来发光；选项B“在油灯发明之前，人类燃烧木棍来照明。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“He invented a candle candle burned away cmpletely in fur hurs.”可知这里是介绍蜡烛钟；选项E“蜡烛钟由6支12英寸高的蜡烛组成。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“If there was a wind blwing n the candle, it wuld burn t quickly.”可知，如果有风吹蜡烛，蜡烛就会燃烧得太快，就是说蜡烛钟就不太准确；选项A“但是蜡烛钟并不总是工作得很好。”符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, when I lived in England, part f my cllege task was t help the children with special needs. I was chsen t wrk in a schl with ____21____ children. The teacher asked me t lk after Nancy, a ten-year-ld girl. One f her ____22____ culd nt mve. At schl the teachers wuld think it was an achievement ____23____ she was able t put n her wn cat. But I saw mre in her.
She had always wanted t put a string thrugh the hle f a key. Fr the five years, when Nancy was in schl, the teacher always ____24____ t help her, but always ended up ding all the wrk fr her. I knew Nancy culd d mre, s I ____25____ her t d smething herself. At first Nancy ften failed and gt very unhappy. Smetimes I wanted t give up, t. ____26____, after a week Nancy was able t d what she had wanted t d alne fr s many years. The teachers cried with ____27____ when they saw the thing she was able t d with just sme encuragement.
Disabled peple ____28____ never be tld that they can’t d this r that. With just sme encuragement ____29____ can d it. I hpe everyne will encurage peple t d all they want by themselves ____30____ telling them they can’t d it.
21.
A. richB. disabledC. natinalD. smart
22.
A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. feet
23.
A. ifB. befreC. becauseD. but
24.
A. stppedB. hatedC. triedD. refused
25.
A. encuragedB. madeC. helpedD. caused
26.
A. HweverB. AgainC. FirstlyD. Quickly
27.
A. sadnessB. srryC. patienceD. happiness
28.
A. can’tB. needC. shuldD. may
29.
A. heB. sheC. theyD. we
30.
A. next tB. such asC. because fD. instead f
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在英国一所残疾儿童学校工作时，如何帮助一个十岁女孩南希克服身体障碍，鼓励她自己做一些事情，最终让她实现自己目标的故事。文章强调了鼓励对于残疾人实现自我价值的重要性，希望每个人都能够鼓励人们自己做他们想做的事，而不是告诉他们做不到。
【21题详解】
句意：我被选中在一所有残疾儿童的学校工作。
rich富有的；disabled有残疾的；natinal国家的；smart聪明的。根据下文“culd nt mve.”可知，这个女孩不能动，她应是残疾的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她的一只手不能动了。
legs腿；eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据下文“She had always wanted t put a string thrugh the hle f a key.”可知，南希一直想把一根绳子穿过钥匙孔，由此推测是因为她的手不能动，所以才会一直想做这件事。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在学校里，如果她能穿上自己的外套，老师们会认为这是一种成就。
if如果；befre在……之前；because因为；but但是。根据“At schl the teachers wuld think it was an was able t put n her wn cat.”可知，此处指如果南希能自己穿外套，老师们就会认为这是一种成就，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：五年来，当南希在学校的时候，老师总是试图帮助她，但最后总是帮她做所有的工作。
stpped停止；hated憎恨；tried试图，尝试；refused拒绝。根据“the teacher help her, but always ended up ding all the wrk fr her.”可知，老师试图帮助南希，但是她放心不下，最后就干脆帮南希做所有的工作。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我知道南希可以做得更多，所以我鼓励她自己做一些事情。
encuraged鼓励；made使，让；helped帮助；caused导致。根据“I knew Nancy culd d mre, s t d smething herself.”可知，作者知道南希有更大的潜能，于是鼓励她自己做事。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，一个星期后，南希能够做她多年来一直想独自做的事情了。
Hwever然而；Again再，又；Firstly首先；Quickly快速地。根据上文“At first Nancy ften failed and gt very unhappy.”和下文“Nancy was able t d what she had wanted t d alne fr s many years.”可知，上下文构成转折关系，应用hwever。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：老师们看到她只需要一些鼓励就能做到的事情，都高兴得哭了。
sadness悲伤；srry抱歉的；patience耐心；happiness幸福，快乐。根据“when they saw the thing she was able t d”可知，南希能独自做一些事，老师们会很高兴。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：残疾人不应该被告知他们不能做这个或那个。
can’t不可能；need需要；shuld应该；may可能。根据“Disabled be tld that they can’t d this r that.”可知，此处指残疾人不应该被告知他们不能做一些事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：只要一些鼓励，他们就能做到。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“Disabled peple shuld never be tld that they can’t d this r that. With just sme d it.”可知，只要给残疾人一些鼓励，他们就能做成一些事情，此处应用they指代“Disabled peple”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我希望每个人都能鼓励人们自己做他们想做的事，而不是告诉他们做不到。
next t紧邻；such as例如；because f由于；instead f而不是。根据“everyne will encurage peple t d all they want by them they can’t d it.”可知，此处指鼓励他们做事，而不是告诉他们做不到。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, bikes are very ppular in twns, cities as well as villages. But d yu knw the histry f the bike? In fact, the bicycle has a lng and interesting histry. ____31____ first bicycle was invented mre than tw hundred years ag. Early bicycles, hwever, did nt lk ____32____ tday’s bikes.
One f the first bicycles called the hbby hrse. It was made f wd. Peple rde by ____33____ (push) their feet alng n the grund.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was nt cmfrtable. It was called the bneshaker. ____34____ (invent) kept wrking t make bicycles mre cmfrtable.
Next, the high wheeler ____35____ (develp). It had a very big wheel in the frnt. This bicycle was nt easy t ride, because the rider sat high up n it. The rider culd be ____36____ (bad) hurt.
Then bicycles began t have tw wheels ____37____ were in the same size. Mre than ne hundred years ag, bicycles began t have rubber tires filled ____38____ air. That was a slutin fr the prblem f a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding becme smther than befre.
Tday, bicycling is safer and peple ride bikes ____39____ (get) exercise. Science and technlgy are develping quickly these days and nbdy knws what bikes ____40____ (be) like in the future.
【答案】31. The
32. like 33. pushing
34. Inventrs
35. was develped
36. badly 37. that##which
38. with 39. t get
40. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车的历史。
【31题详解】
句意：第一辆自行车是在两百多年前发明的。此空修饰序数词，用定冠词修饰，表示“第一辆自行车”，首字母大写，故填The。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，早期的自行车和今天的自行车不一样。lk like表示“看起来像”，此处表示“早期的自行车和现在自行车不一样”，故填like。
【33题详解】
句意：人们在地上蹬着脚骑过去。by ding表示“通过某种方式”，故填pushing。
【34题详解】
句意：发明家们不断努力使自行车更舒适。此空是主语，动作是“坚持工作”，这里指人，invent表示“发明”，inventr表示“发明家”，此处用其复数形式，首字母大写，故填Inventrs。
【35题详解】
句意：接下来，高轮车被研制出来。本句的主语是高轮车，此处用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态形式是was/were dne，此处用单数，故填was develped。
【36题详解】
句意：骑手可能会严重受伤。此处修饰culd be hurt，bad表示“糟糕的”，副词修饰动作，badly表示“糟糕地”，故填badly。
【37题详解】
句意：然后自行车开始有两个相同大小的轮子。此处是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，先行词tw wheels，表示物，所以关系词用that/which。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
句意：一百多年前，自行车开始有充气的橡胶轮胎。fill with表示“充满”，是固定搭配，故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：今天，骑自行车更安全，人们骑自行车得到锻炼。此处是目的状语，t d表示目的，故填t get。
【40题详解】
句意：现在科技发展很快，没有人知道未来的自行车会是什么样子。in the future是一般将来时的标志词，结构是will d，故填will be。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
I run my class with fur rules — be respectful, be safe, wrk hard and lve yurself. If a child breaks ne f the fur rules, , I will give him a verbal warning (口头警告). If a child breaks tw f the fur rules, I will give the child a nte with a descriptin f the rule-breaking actin. He will take it hme and shw it t his parents. If a child breaks three f the fur rules, the child has t call his parents. The child must tell his parents what he did and why he is calling. If a child breaks the fur rules, the child will g t the headmaster’s ffice and call his parents.
I pay mre attentin t gd things in my classrm. The students sit in grups and each grup has a name, a captain and a c-captain. They wrk tgether as a team t get pints. At the end f the week, the team with the mst pints can get a big prize.
What’s mre, my students can give each ther “Warm Fuzzies”. These are balls with special eyes. I make the balls fr the kids and they can give them t anyne ding smething nice fr smene else. The children really enjy them and when they get a Warm Fuzzy, they usually put it n their bags and shw it ff with pride.
41. Hw many rules des a child break if he is given a nte?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What des a child have t d if he breaks three f the fur rules?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What team can get a big prize?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why d the students put the Warm Fuzzy n their bag?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What’s the passage abut?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Tw.
42. He has t call his parents./He must tell his parents what he did and why he is calling.
43. The team with the mst pints.
44. Because they want t shw it ff with pride.
45. Hw I run my class.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了班规。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“If a child breaks tw f the fur rules, I will give the child a nte with a descriptin f the rule-breaking actin. ”可知，如果小孩犯了2条班规，则会收到便条，故填Tw.
【42题详解】
根据第一段“The child must tell his parents what he did and why he is calling.”可知，如果孩子犯了3条班规，则会给父母打电话，故填He has t call his parents./He must tell his parents what he did and why he is calling.
【43题详解】
根据第二段“At the end f the week, the team with the mst pints can get a big prize.”可知，得分最高的小组会得到一份大奖，故填The team with the mst pints.
【44题详解】
根据最后一段“The children really enjy them and when they get a Warm Fuzzy, they usually put it n their bags and shw it ff with pride.”可知，他们通常把它放在他们的包里，骄傲地炫耀它，故填Because they want t shw it ff with pride.
【45题详解】
根据第一段“I run my class with fur rules...”可知，这篇文章的作者是一名老师，文章主旨是关于如何管理班级，故填Hw I run my class.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Frank要来中国做交换生，他询问你关于中国的习俗。他想知道在中国如何表现得体，什么事情可以做，什么事情不可以做。请写一封电子邮件给他一些建议，主要内容包括：
1. 餐桌礼仪。
2. 家庭规矩。
3. 与朋友交往的礼仪。
4. ……
要求：
1. 包含以上主要内容，还需要至少补充一条内容。语句通顺，行文连贯。
2. 词数100左右（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
3. 信中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Frank,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Frank,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. Let me give yu sme suggestins and advice abut Chinese custms. When yu’re eating at the table, it’s implite t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table. Yu shuld let then start first. When yu are eating with chpsticks, it is implite t pint at ther peple with yur chpsticks. It is als implite t stick yur chpsticks int the bwl f rice and leave them there.
In ur huse, yu’re suppsed t take ff yur shes befre yu enter the huse r just inside the frnt dr. In ur culture, we dn’t usually hug r kiss peple.
When yu g ut with peple, yu shuld tell the hstess where yu are ging, wh yu are ging with and when yu will cme back. In ur culture, the hstess will wrry a lt abut the safety f her guests, s a plite guest will always let her knw these things.
Yu dn’t need t wrry abut yur Chinese Yu can cmmunicate with students in English and bdy language.
Have a safe trip, and I lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中给出的三个要点，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Frank将要来到中国”来引出下文中对中国的习俗的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“餐桌礼仪、家庭规矩和与朋友的礼仪”三方面入手，重点介绍中国的习俗；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对Frank到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be excited abut 对……感到兴奋
②pint at 指向
③take ff 脱下
④wrry abut 担忧
⑤cmmunicate with 与某人交流
⑥lk frward t ding sth期待做某事
[高分句型]
①When yu’re eating at the table, it’s implite t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.（when引导的时间状语从句+if引导的条件状语从句）
②When yu are eating with chpsticks, it is implite t pint at ther peple with yur chpsticks.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③In ur huse, yu’re suppsed t take ff yur shes befre yu enter the huse r just inside the frnt dr.（befre引导的时间状语从句）
④When yu g ut with peple, yu shuld tell the hstess where yu are ging, wh yu are ging with and when yu will cme back.（when引导的时间状语从句+where、wh和when引导的宾语从句）
Hw much free time d yu have each weekend?
Hw wuld yu like t spend yur free time?
Sharing stries
I lve playing sccer n weekends because it makes me excited. But I brke my leg in a sccer game last year and was away frm schl fr tw weeks. Nw my mm wn’t let me play sccer again. We ften fight abut it. I feel s terrible.
—Nick
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hw much free time d yu have n the weekend? What d yu usually d in yur free time? We did a survey f 200 students in N.10 Middle Schl. Let’s see the results.
1. Hw much free time d 66% f the students have each weekend?
A. Less than fr hurs.B. Abut half a day.
C. A whle day.D. Mre than a day.
2. What wuld mst bys like t d in their spare time?
A. T d husewrk.B. T d vlunteer wrk.
C. T play sprts.D. T play vide games.
3. Why des Nick ften fight with his mther?
A. Because he can’t play sccer again.
B. Because he des badly in his exams.
C. Because he ften hurts his legs.
D. Because he desn’t want t g t schl.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于中学生每周空闲时间，空闲时间会做什么的统计调查，以及一个人周末活动的小故事分享。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw much free time d yu have each weekend?”的调查结果图可以看到66%的学生每周末能有半天时间左右的空闲。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw wuld yu like t spend yur free time?”的调查结果图可以看到，在空闲时间喜欢运动的人最多。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw my mm wn’t let me play sccer again. We ften fight abut it. I feel s terrible.”可知他妈妈不准他踢足球。故选A。
B
There are t many mysteries in the wrld that we haven’t discvered yet. Sme f them are hidden in the places which are impssible t find. Others remain unslved even up t this day. In s small twn f Gryfin in Pland lies ne f the wrld’s mysteries that have been knwn — a small grup f pine trees (松树). These trees lk strange in shape. Frm the lwest place, these trees grw with a 90° bend (弯曲) t the nrth, but then g back t grw straight up int the sky.
Accrding t scientists, the pine trees there were planted many years ag. Thugh they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy. Mst f them are very tall. Sme even grw t nearly 15.24 meters. That’s abut the height f a five-stry building. There are many guesses abut the mystery f the trees in the frest. Sme guess that the special gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees t bend t the nrth. But it seems that this guess isn’t prper, because gravity nly pulls things dwn and desn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snw in the area weighs dwn the trees as they are small. Hwever, if that is the case, hw wuld they explain the fact that the ther trees in this area are nt the same?
The mst pssible explanatin is that lcal farmers shaped the trees when planting them. In the past, it was cmmn fr farmers t shape their plants fr special purpses. Hwever, that is nly ne f the guesses frm peple. The secret behind the trees is still waiting fr us t discver.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pine trees in Pland?
A. They lk small in size.
B. They dn’t grw s healthily.
C. They grw with a 90° bend t the suth
D. They may be as tall as a five-stry building.
5. Hw des the writer like the idea that the heavy snw weighs dwn the trees?
A. Unbelievable.B. Crrect.C. Interesting.D. Valuable.
6. Hw many guesses des the text give us abut the mystery f the trees?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Sme strange pine trees in Pland.
B. Hw tall the pine trees in Pland are!
C. What the pine trees in Pland lk like.
D. Why peple in Pland planted the pine trees.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲这个世界有太多的奥秘，等待我们去发现，有些藏在不可能的地方并详细的介绍了一种奇特的松树。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f them are very tall. Sme even grw t nearly 15.24 meters. That’s abut the height f a five-stry building.”可知，松树可能会长到五层楼高。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it seems that this guess isn’t prper, because gravity nly pulls things dwn and desn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snw in the area weighs dwn the trees as they are small. Hwever, if that is the case, hw wuld they explain the fact that the ther trees in this area are nt the same?”可知，作者认为雪使树木弯曲的观点是难以置信的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme guess that the special gravity in this area has caused the trees t bend t the nrth.”、“Others guess that the heavy snw in the area weighs dwn the trees as they are small.”和“The mst pssible explanatin is that lcal farmers shaped the trees when planting them.”可知，文章给出了三种猜测。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In s small twn f Gryfin in Pland lies ne f the wrld’s mysteries that have been knwn — a small grup f pine trees.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种奇特的松树。故选A。
C
AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
The cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n the bus. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It will stp as sn as it sees the stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiabing, a chatbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
The wrld’s first AI anchr (主播)
Hey! Lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
A ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was sld at an auctin (拍卖会) in 2020. The painting is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent Van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint.
8. What is the fact abut Aplng?
A. The bus dr can’t pen itself.B. It will stp as sn as it sees a stp light.
C There are 24 seats in it.D. It desn’t fllw the traffic rules.
9. What cannt a chatbt d?
A. She can sing, write pems and tell stries.
B. She can becme yur friend.
C. She can talk with yu.
D. She can play basketball with yu.
10. What was created by three Frenchmen?
A. Driverless bus.B. Xiabing.C. AI anchr.D. AI artist.
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. AI makes ur lives harder and wrse.
B. This new kind f driverless bus als needs a driver t cntrl it.
C. Xiabing is a 17-year-ld girl.
D. The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在我们生活中的应用，这些新奇的人工智能让我们的生活更容易更好。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bus fllws traffic rules. It will stp as sn as it sees the stp light.”可知，Aplng遵守交通规则，看到红灯时，它可以停下来。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Xiabing, a chatbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries.”可知，聊天机器人Xiabing不能打篮球。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.”可知，三位法国人创造了人工智能艺术家。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小时工作，而且不犯错。故选D。
D
Lng ag, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little by named Wen Peng and his mther. Wen went fishing every day and sld the fish t supprt his family. One day, Wen caught a beautiful glden fish. He thught, “This fish shuld g fr a gd price.” But just then the fish began speaking. “Please let me g and I will give yu a gift in return.” Wen set the fish free and the fish gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying, “This pearl will give yu everything yu want.” Wen tk the pearl hme and tld his mther abut it. His mther didn’t believe him and threw the pearl int their almst empty rice bx. At cking time, the mther went t the rice bx. T her surprise, the bx was full f rice! She shuted, “Nw I believe the pearl is magic.”
After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruelest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard abut the pearl. He wanted t take away the pearl, s he came t Wen’s huse. But he culdn’t find the pearl, s he left angrily. At that time, Wen’s mther fund Wen’s face lk strange. “What’s wrng with yu?” she wrried. “I had the pearl in my muth and I swallwed (吞下) it when Black Tiger shk me! Nw I am terribly thirsty.” Wen ran tward the Min River t get water t drink and his mther ran after him. He drank and drank till the river was almst empty. Suddenly the sky became dark and a sharp wind began t blw. Wen was turning int a dragn and rising int the air. The mther shuted, “Lk back at me befre yu g, my sn!” The dragn lked back and a tear fell frm his eye and fell beside the river. Twenty-fur times did the mther call, and twenty-fur times did the dragn turn arund, drpping twenty-fur tears beside the river.
That is why it is said that the Min River turn twenty-fur times. In each bend (弯) f the river there is a lake, like a drp f tear.
12. Hw did Wen make a living?
A. By selling pearls.B. By ging fishing.
C. By wrking fr Black Tiger.D. By wrking in the fields.
13. Why did Wen set the fish free?
A. The fish culd speak.B. The fish lked s beautiful.
C. He didn’t want t hurt the fish.D. He wanted t get a gift frm the fish.
14. When did Wen’s mther realize the pearl was special?
A. When she saw the beautiful fish.
B. When she heard Wen’s wrds.
C. When Black Tiger came t find the pearl.
D. When she nticed the rice in the bx.
15. Hw did Wen feel when he was abut t leave his mther?
A. Angry.B. Upset.C. Strange.D. Excited.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了岷江二十四滩背后的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wen went fishing every day and sld the fish t supprt his family.”可知Wen以捕鱼为生。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please let me g and I will give yu a gift in return.”可知鱼给他一个礼物，他才放走了鱼。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T her surprise, the bx was full f rice! She shuted, ‘Nw I believe the pearl is magic.’”可知，盒子里充满了米，她才觉得这颗珍珠特别。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dragn lked back and a tear fell frm his eye and fell beside the river.”可知Wen在流泪，很伤心。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fire was discvered many thusands f years ag. The first time humans saw fire was prbably when a tree was destryed by lightning (闪电). ____16____ They prbably made the first fire by rubbing (摩擦) tw sticks tgether.
Fire was very imprtant t humans. They needed fire fr keeping warm at night. They used fire t ck fd. ____17____ In sme parts f the wrld, fire was used t send messages. American Indians, fr example, used fire t make smke as a message. In sme ther cuntries peple made fire t war their friends f the danger.
Fire was als used t give light. ____18____ One man even used fire t tell the time. He invented a candle clck. ____19____ Each candle burned away cmpletely in fur hurs. He lit the candle and culd tell the time by cunting the number f the candles. ____20____ If there was a wind blwing n the candle, it wuld burn t quickly.
A. But the candle clck did nt always wrk well.
B. Befre the inventin f the il lamp (灯) humans burned sticks t get light.
C They used fire t keep bad peple and wild animals away.
D. Humans sn learned hw t make fire.
E. It was made up f six 12-inch-high candles.
F. Hw did Indians in America use fire?
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要强调了火对人类的重要性，介绍了一些关于火的用途。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They prbably made the first fire by rubbing tw sticks tgether.”可知，人类可能是通过摩擦两根树枝而生的第一堆火。那么上文就该提到人类学会了生火，选项D“人类很快就学会了如何生火。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“They used fire t ck fd.”和下文“In sme parts f the wrld, fire was used t send messages.”可知，此处是罗列火的用途；选项C“他们用火来驱赶坏人和野兽。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Fire was als used t give light.”可知，火也被用来发光；选项B“在油灯发明之前，人类燃烧木棍来照明。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“He invented a candle candle burned away cmpletely in fur hurs.”可知这里是介绍蜡烛钟；选项E“蜡烛钟由6支12英寸高的蜡烛组成。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“If there was a wind blwing n the candle, it wuld burn t quickly.”可知，如果有风吹蜡烛，蜡烛就会燃烧得太快，就是说蜡烛钟就不太准确；选项A“但是蜡烛钟并不总是工作得很好。”符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, when I lived in England, part f my cllege task was t help the children with special needs. I was chsen t wrk in a schl with ____21____ children. The teacher asked me t lk after Nancy, a ten-year-ld girl. One f her ____22____ culd nt mve. At schl the teachers wuld think it was an achievement ____23____ she was able t put n her wn cat. But I saw mre in her.
She had always wanted t put a string thrugh the hle f a key. Fr the five years, when Nancy was in schl, the teacher always ____24____ t help her, but always ended up ding all the wrk fr her. I knew Nancy culd d mre, s I ____25____ her t d smething herself. At first Nancy ften failed and gt very unhappy. Smetimes I wanted t give up, t. ____26____, after a week Nancy was able t d what she had wanted t d alne fr s many years. The teachers cried with ____27____ when they saw the thing she was able t d with just sme encuragement.
Disabled peple ____28____ never be tld that they can’t d this r that. With just sme encuragement ____29____ can d it. I hpe everyne will encurage peple t d all they want by themselves ____30____ telling them they can’t d it.
21.
A. richB. disabledC. natinalD. smart
22.
A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. feet
23.
A. ifB. befreC. becauseD. but
24.
A. stppedB. hatedC. triedD. refused
25.
A. encuragedB. madeC. helpedD. caused
26.
A. HweverB. AgainC. FirstlyD. Quickly
27.
A. sadnessB. srryC. patienceD. happiness
28.
A. can’tB. needC. shuldD. may
29.
A. heB. sheC. theyD. we
30.
A. next tB. such asC. because fD. instead f
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在英国一所残疾儿童学校工作时，如何帮助一个十岁女孩南希克服身体障碍，鼓励她自己做一些事情，最终让她实现自己目标的故事。文章强调了鼓励对于残疾人实现自我价值的重要性，希望每个人都能够鼓励人们自己做他们想做的事，而不是告诉他们做不到。
【21题详解】
句意：我被选中在一所有残疾儿童的学校工作。
rich富有的；disabled有残疾的；natinal国家的；smart聪明的。根据下文“culd nt mve.”可知，这个女孩不能动，她应是残疾的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她的一只手不能动了。
legs腿；eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据下文“She had always wanted t put a string thrugh the hle f a key.”可知，南希一直想把一根绳子穿过钥匙孔，由此推测是因为她的手不能动，所以才会一直想做这件事。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在学校里，如果她能穿上自己的外套，老师们会认为这是一种成就。
if如果；befre在……之前；because因为；but但是。根据“At schl the teachers wuld think it was an was able t put n her wn cat.”可知，此处指如果南希能自己穿外套，老师们就会认为这是一种成就，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：五年来，当南希在学校的时候，老师总是试图帮助她，但最后总是帮她做所有的工作。
stpped停止；hated憎恨；tried试图，尝试；refused拒绝。根据“the teacher help her, but always ended up ding all the wrk fr her.”可知，老师试图帮助南希，但是她放心不下，最后就干脆帮南希做所有的工作。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我知道南希可以做得更多，所以我鼓励她自己做一些事情。
encuraged鼓励；made使，让；helped帮助；caused导致。根据“I knew Nancy culd d mre, s t d smething herself.”可知，作者知道南希有更大的潜能，于是鼓励她自己做事。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，一个星期后，南希能够做她多年来一直想独自做的事情了。
Hwever然而；Again再，又；Firstly首先；Quickly快速地。根据上文“At first Nancy ften failed and gt very unhappy.”和下文“Nancy was able t d what she had wanted t d alne fr s many years.”可知，上下文构成转折关系，应用hwever。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：老师们看到她只需要一些鼓励就能做到的事情，都高兴得哭了。
sadness悲伤；srry抱歉的；patience耐心；happiness幸福，快乐。根据“when they saw the thing she was able t d”可知，南希能独自做一些事，老师们会很高兴。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：残疾人不应该被告知他们不能做这个或那个。
can’t不可能；need需要；shuld应该；may可能。根据“Disabled be tld that they can’t d this r that.”可知，此处指残疾人不应该被告知他们不能做一些事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：只要一些鼓励，他们就能做到。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“Disabled peple shuld never be tld that they can’t d this r that. With just sme d it.”可知，只要给残疾人一些鼓励，他们就能做成一些事情，此处应用they指代“Disabled peple”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我希望每个人都能鼓励人们自己做他们想做的事，而不是告诉他们做不到。
next t紧邻；such as例如；because f由于；instead f而不是。根据“everyne will encurage peple t d all they want by them they can’t d it.”可知，此处指鼓励他们做事，而不是告诉他们做不到。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, bikes are very ppular in twns, cities as well as villages. But d yu knw the histry f the bike? In fact, the bicycle has a lng and interesting histry. ____31____ first bicycle was invented mre than tw hundred years ag. Early bicycles, hwever, did nt lk ____32____ tday’s bikes.
One f the first bicycles called the hbby hrse. It was made f wd. Peple rde by ____33____ (push) their feet alng n the grund.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was nt cmfrtable. It was called the bneshaker. ____34____ (invent) kept wrking t make bicycles mre cmfrtable.
Next, the high wheeler ____35____ (develp). It had a very big wheel in the frnt. This bicycle was nt easy t ride, because the rider sat high up n it. The rider culd be ____36____ (bad) hurt.
Then bicycles began t have tw wheels ____37____ were in the same size. Mre than ne hundred years ag, bicycles began t have rubber tires filled ____38____ air. That was a slutin fr the prblem f a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding becme smther than befre.
Tday, bicycling is safer and peple ride bikes ____39____ (get) exercise. Science and technlgy are develping quickly these days and nbdy knws what bikes ____40____ (be) like in the future.
【答案】31. The
32. like 33. pushing
34. Inventrs
35. was develped
36. badly 37. that##which
38. with 39. t get
40. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车的历史。
【31题详解】
句意：第一辆自行车是在两百多年前发明的。此空修饰序数词，用定冠词修饰，表示“第一辆自行车”，首字母大写，故填The。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，早期的自行车和今天的自行车不一样。lk like表示“看起来像”，此处表示“早期的自行车和现在自行车不一样”，故填like。
【33题详解】
句意：人们在地上蹬着脚骑过去。by ding表示“通过某种方式”，故填pushing。
【34题详解】
句意：发明家们不断努力使自行车更舒适。此空是主语，动作是“坚持工作”，这里指人，invent表示“发明”，inventr表示“发明家”，此处用其复数形式，首字母大写，故填Inventrs。
【35题详解】
句意：接下来，高轮车被研制出来。本句的主语是高轮车，此处用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态形式是was/were dne，此处用单数，故填was develped。
【36题详解】
句意：骑手可能会严重受伤。此处修饰culd be hurt，bad表示“糟糕的”，副词修饰动作，badly表示“糟糕地”，故填badly。
【37题详解】
句意：然后自行车开始有两个相同大小的轮子。此处是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，先行词tw wheels，表示物，所以关系词用that/which。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
句意：一百多年前，自行车开始有充气的橡胶轮胎。fill with表示“充满”，是固定搭配，故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：今天，骑自行车更安全，人们骑自行车得到锻炼。此处是目的状语，t d表示目的，故填t get。
【40题详解】
句意：现在科技发展很快，没有人知道未来的自行车会是什么样子。in the future是一般将来时的标志词，结构是will d，故填will be。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
I run my class with fur rules — be respectful, be safe, wrk hard and lve yurself. If a child breaks ne f the fur rules, , I will give him a verbal warning (口头警告). If a child breaks tw f the fur rules, I will give the child a nte with a descriptin f the rule-breaking actin. He will take it hme and shw it t his parents. If a child breaks three f the fur rules, the child has t call his parents. The child must tell his parents what he did and why he is calling. If a child breaks the fur rules, the child will g t the headmaster’s ffice and call his parents.
I pay mre attentin t gd things in my classrm. The students sit in grups and each grup has a name, a captain and a c-captain. They wrk tgether as a team t get pints. At the end f the week, the team with the mst pints can get a big prize.
What’s mre, my students can give each ther “Warm Fuzzies”. These are balls with special eyes. I make the balls fr the kids and they can give them t anyne ding smething nice fr smene else. The children really enjy them and when they get a Warm Fuzzy, they usually put it n their bags and shw it ff with pride.
41. Hw many rules des a child break if he is given a nte?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What des a child have t d if he breaks three f the fur rules?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What team can get a big prize?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why d the students put the Warm Fuzzy n their bag?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What’s the passage abut?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Tw.
42. He has t call his parents./He must tell his parents what he did and why he is calling.
43. The team with the mst pints.
44. Because they want t shw it ff with pride.
45. Hw I run my class.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了班规。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“If a child breaks tw f the fur rules, I will give the child a nte with a descriptin f the rule-breaking actin. ”可知，如果小孩犯了2条班规，则会收到便条，故填Tw.
【42题详解】
根据第一段“The child must tell his parents what he did and why he is calling.”可知，如果孩子犯了3条班规，则会给父母打电话，故填He has t call his parents./He must tell his parents what he did and why he is calling.
【43题详解】
根据第二段“At the end f the week, the team with the mst pints can get a big prize.”可知，得分最高的小组会得到一份大奖，故填The team with the mst pints.
【44题详解】
根据最后一段“The children really enjy them and when they get a Warm Fuzzy, they usually put it n their bags and shw it ff with pride.”可知，他们通常把它放在他们的包里，骄傲地炫耀它，故填Because they want t shw it ff with pride.
【45题详解】
根据第一段“I run my class with fur rules...”可知，这篇文章的作者是一名老师，文章主旨是关于如何管理班级，故填Hw I run my class.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Frank要来中国做交换生，他询问你关于中国的习俗。他想知道在中国如何表现得体，什么事情可以做，什么事情不可以做。请写一封电子邮件给他一些建议，主要内容包括：
1. 餐桌礼仪。
2. 家庭规矩。
3. 与朋友交往的礼仪。
4. ……
要求：
1. 包含以上主要内容，还需要至少补充一条内容。语句通顺，行文连贯。
2. 词数100左右（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
3. 信中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Frank,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Frank,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. Let me give yu sme suggestins and advice abut Chinese custms. When yu’re eating at the table, it’s implite t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table. Yu shuld let then start first. When yu are eating with chpsticks, it is implite t pint at ther peple with yur chpsticks. It is als implite t stick yur chpsticks int the bwl f rice and leave them there.
In ur huse, yu’re suppsed t take ff yur shes befre yu enter the huse r just inside the frnt dr. In ur culture, we dn’t usually hug r kiss peple.
When yu g ut with peple, yu shuld tell the hstess where yu are ging, wh yu are ging with and when yu will cme back. In ur culture, the hstess will wrry a lt abut the safety f her guests, s a plite guest will always let her knw these things.
Yu dn’t need t wrry abut yur Chinese Yu can cmmunicate with students in English and bdy language.
Have a safe trip, and I lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中给出的三个要点，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Frank将要来到中国”来引出下文中对中国的习俗的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“餐桌礼仪、家庭规矩和与朋友的礼仪”三方面入手，重点介绍中国的习俗；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对Frank到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be excited abut 对……感到兴奋
②pint at 指向
③take ff 脱下
④wrry abut 担忧
⑤cmmunicate with 与某人交流
⑥lk frward t ding sth期待做某事
[高分句型]
①When yu’re eating at the table, it’s implite t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.（when引导的时间状语从句+if引导的条件状语从句）
②When yu are eating with chpsticks, it is implite t pint at ther peple with yur chpsticks.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③In ur huse, yu’re suppsed t take ff yur shes befre yu enter the huse r just inside the frnt dr.（befre引导的时间状语从句）
④When yu g ut with peple, yu shuld tell the hstess where yu are ging, wh yu are ging with and when yu will cme back.（when引导的时间状语从句+where、wh和when引导的宾语从句）
Hw much free time d yu have each weekend?
Hw wuld yu like t spend yur free time?
Sharing stries
I lve playing sccer n weekends because it makes me excited. But I brke my leg in a sccer game last year and was away frm schl fr tw weeks. Nw my mm wn’t let me play sccer again. We ften fight abut it. I feel s terrible.
—Nick
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