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四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分， 满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is Anne late?
A. She lives far away. B. She desn’t have a car. C. She desn’t have a phne.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Cld. C. Warm.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
4. What did the man think abut the beginning f the mvie?
A. It was cnfusing. B. It was depressing. C. It was cmplicated.
5. Hw far is the last stp sign?
A Tw blcks away. B. Three blcks away. C. Five blcks away.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw many peple will have dinner with the man?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Eight.
7. Why des the wman suggest the man g t the bars dwnstairs?
A. The bars have different menus.
B. Her restaurant gets fully bked up.
C. There are tables suitable fr the man there.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the wman cncerned abut the dessert?
A. She desn’t like sweets.
B. She desn’t like cheese.
C. She can’t eat milk prducts.
9. Hw des the man eat the dessert?
A. By itself. B. With water. C. With tea.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman d fr Mrs. Thmpsn smetimes?
A. She gives her yga classes. B. She lks after her baby. C. She cleans her huse.
11. Where did the wman wrk last summer?
A. At a gym. B. At a neighbr’s huse. C. At an animal hspital.
12. What is the man’s attitude twards dgs?
A. He is afraid f them
B. He desn’t like them.
C. He thinks they are fun t play with.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What infrmatin can visitrs learn abut in the museum?
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the wman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. Hw lng did it take the wman t get back hme frm the museum?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
16. Wh can get free access t the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. A cach. B. A prfessr. C. A dctr.
18. What is a great way t make a gd first impressin?
A. Making eye cntact. B. Dressing prperly. C. Having gd psture.
19. What is imprtant when yu first meet smene?
A. Shaking hands with them. B. Greeting them. C. Using their names.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Nt bthering thers.
B. Nt cntrlling the cnversatin.
C. Nt letting thers talk abut themselves.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Cheap Beach Vacatins fr Fun in the Sun
Olctt
This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, and it’s just a shrt drive t the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park. While in the area, dn’t miss the caramel crn frm Bye’s Ppcrn. There may be a line, but it’s wrth the wait!
Lake Chelan
Lake Chelan is an incredibly ppular vacatin destinatin in Washingtn, and fr gd reasn. The 55-mile-lng lake is a stunner surrunded by vineyards and muntains. One f the mst beautiful lakes in America fr swimming, it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting. Other standuts in the area include Lakeside Surf, a surfing facility that’s hme t the wrld’s largest standing wave.
Crpus Christi
Crpus Christi stands ut fr having an incredible selectin f truly terrific beaches, affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities. While yu’re there, explre the largest undevelped barrier island in the wrld, the Pad re Island Natinal Seashre. Lcal highlights include the free Texas Surf Museum, turs f the museum hused within the USS Lexingtn, and the Suth Texas Btanical Gardens and Nature Center.
Daytna Beach
Daytna Beach may be famus fr racing, but it’s als hme t 20 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as sme f the best beaches in Flrida. In fact, visitrs can even buy a pass t spend the day driving n the beach. Of curse, it’s hard t ignre the legacy f racing here, since Daytna Beach is hme t Daytna Internatinal Speedway, hst f the Daytna 500.
1. What d Olctt and Lake Chelan have in cmmn?
A. They are clse t the park.B. They are suitable fr fishing.
C. They have muntain s nearby.D. They prvide visitrs fr camping.
2. What can turists d in Crpus Christi?
A. Explre muntains bravely.B. Enjy delicius fd freely.
C. Take part in activities fr free.D. G surfing n the Padre Island.
3. Which place will yu chse if yu are interested in the cmpetitin f speed?
A. Olctt.B. Lake Chelan.
C. Crpus Christi.D. Daytna Beach.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Olctt”下文详细介绍的第一句“This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, and it’s just a shrt drive t the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olctt是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“Lake Chelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“One f the mst beautiful lakes in America fr swimming, it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting. (它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，Lake Chelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olctt和Lake Chelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Crpus Christi”下文详细介绍中的“Crpus Christi stands ut fr having an incredible selectin f truly terrific beaches, affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities. While yu’re there, explre the largest undevelped barrier island in the wrld, the Pad re Island Natinal Seashre. (Crpus Christi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在Crpus Christi 游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Daytna Beach”下文详细介绍“Daytna Beach may be famus fr racing, but it’s als hme t 20 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as sme f the best beaches in Flrida. In fact, visitrs can even buy a pass t spend the day driving n the beach. Of curse, it’s hard t ignre the legacy f racing here, since Daytna Beach is hme t Daytna Internatinal Speedway, hst f the Daytna 500.(Daytna沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytna沙滩是Daytna国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytna 500的举办地。)”可知，Daytna Beach因赛车出名，是Daytna国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytna 500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去Daytna Beach度假。故选D。
B
Madisn stared thrugh the windw and watched a puffy white clud pass ver the wds acrss frm the schl. It must be wnderful t be a bird, she thught. Ttal freedm. N math class t sit in, and her days wuld be spent n hrseback. She thught f her hrse, Star.
“Madisn. Culd yu please jin us again?” Mrs. Smith said. “I was just asking the class if anyne had any prblems with the hmewrk assignment.”
“Well, I didn’t have any prblems ding it, but I had prblems remembering t put it in my schl bag after I did it.” Sme giggling spread thrugh the rm.
“Madisn. I dn’t knw what I am ging t d with yu. Yu’re such a smart girl but yu just dn’t apply yurself. Class, clear yur desks. Our guest is here and welcme Dctr Landn. He is a veterinarian (兽医). He came here tday as part f ur cntinued Career Explratins Prgram.”
Madisn tried t fcus as Dctr Landn talked abut hw imprtant grades were and hw he struggled with math when he was a kid. Dctr Landn was still talking but she lst track f what he was saying. Then a wrd caught her attentin. Hrse. Was he talking abut hrses?
Gradually, Madisn knew Dctr Landn had cme t her twn and huse when her hrse, Star, needed care. She liked it that he even knew her hrse’s name. “S, yu just travel arund and take care f hrses all day lng?”
Dctr Landn ndded. “I travel with my truck t take care f hrses and pnies acrss the cunty. It is a lt f wrk, but I lve it.”
Madisn’s muth fell pen. What a life that must be, she thught. At that mment, sitting in class, Madisn culd see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she gt ff the bus that afternn, her plans fr the afternn had changed. She was still ging t ride Star, but first she was ging t spend an hur studying math. Then tmrrw she’d spend an hur studying science.
4. Why was Madisn called by Mrs. Smith in class?
A. Because she had prblems with math.
B. Because she was absent-minded in class.
C. Because she was distracted by the birds utside.
D. Because she frgt t bring her hmewrk back.
5. Why was Dctr Landn invited t the class?
A. T call fr care fr animals.
B. T enrich students’ utdr activities.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f study.
D. T help students with their career chices.
6. What can be inferred abut Madisn frm the last paragraph?
A She was greatly inspired.B. She preferred math t science.
C. She didn’t believe Landn’s stry.D. She changed her hbby cmpletely.
7. Where can yu find the article?
A. A science fictin.B. A travelling brchure.
C. A famus magazine.D. A gvernment reprt.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Madisn的女孩在学校里对兽医Landn的讲座产生了兴趣，并意识到她对马匹的热爱和对兽医职业的向往。在听完讲座后，Madisn决定改变自己的学习态度，开始认真学习数学和科学知识，为成为一名兽医做好准备。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Madisn stared thrugh the windw and watched a puffy white clud pass ver the wds acrss frm the schl. It must be wnderful t be a bird, she thught.(麦迪逊凝视着窗外，看到一朵蓬松的白云在学校对面的树林里飘过。她想，做一只鸟一定很奇妙)”及第四段中史密斯太太的话“Yu’re such a smart girl but yu just dn’t apply yurself.(你是个很聪明的女孩，但就是不用功)”可知，史密斯太太在课堂上点麦迪逊的名是因为她上课心不在焉。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our guest is here and welcme Dctr Landn. He is a veterinarian (兽医). He came here tday as part f ur cntinued Career Explratins Prgram.(我们的客人来了，欢迎兰登医生。他是一名兽医。他今天来到这里，是为了参与我们的职业探索课程)”可知，兰登医生被请来帮助学生们进行职业选择。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Madisn’s muth fell pen. What a life that must be, she thught. At that mment, sitting in class, Madisn culd see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she gt ff the bus that afternn, her plans fr the afternn had changed. She was still ging t ride Star, but first she was ging t spend an hur studying math. Then tmrrw she’d spend an hur studying science.(麦迪逊张大了嘴。那该是怎样的一种生活啊，她想。就在那一刻，坐在教室里的麦迪逊看到了自己的未来，她的生活突然变得更美好了。那天下午她下车的时候，她下午的计划已经改变了。她还是要骑“星星”，但首先她要花一个小时学习数学。然后明天她会花一个小时学习科学)”可推知，麦迪逊深受鼓舞，行为也发生了巨大改变。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Madisn的女孩在学校里对兽医Landn的讲座产生了兴趣，并意识到她对马匹的热爱和对兽医职业的向往。在听完讲座后，Madisn决定改变自己的学习态度，开始认真学习数学和科学知识，为成为一名兽医做好准备。结合选项，“科幻小说”、“旅游手册”和“ 政府工作报告”三项皆不符合本文特点，故选C项“一本著名的杂志”。故选C。
C
If yu’ve ever had truble finding yur keys r remembering what yu had fr breakfast, yu knw that shrt-term memry is far frm perfect. Fr peple wh’ve had a traumatic brain injury (TBI), thugh, recalling (回忆) recent events r cnversatins can be a majr struggle.
“We have patients whse family cannt leave them alne at hme because they will turn n the stve and frget t turn it ff,” says Dr. Ramn Diaz-Arrastia, wh directs the Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Research Center at the University f Pennsylvania. S Arrastia and a team f scientists have been testing a pssible treatment. It invlves delivering a pulse (脉冲) f electricity t the brain at just the right time.
And it wrked in a study f eight peple with mderate r severe TBIs, the team reprts in the jurnal Brain Stimulatin. A precisely timed pulse t a brain area just behind the ear imprved recall by abut 20 percent and reduced the persn’s memry deficit (缺失) by abut half.
If the results pan ut in a larger study, the apprach might imprve the lives f many yung peple wh survive a serius TBI, says Diaz-Arrastia, an authr f the study and a prfessr f neurlgy at Penn. “In many cases, the reasn they’re unable t rejin and fully participate in sciety is because f their memry prblems,” he says. “And they ften have this disability that ges n fr many, many decades.” But the treatment is nt fr the timid. It requests patients t have electrdes surgically implanted in their brain. And scientists are still perfecting the system that delivers the electrical pulses.
While experimental, the results ffer hpe fr individuals with memry deficits due t traumatic brain injuries. If the technique cntinues t shw prmise, it culd transfrm memry recall and cgnitive functin imprvement fr thse wh need it mst.
8. Why did Arrastia’s team d the research?
A. T cut the cst f treating TBI.
B. T shw interest in electrical pulses.
C. T find the treatment f memry deficits.
D. T explain prblems f shrt-term memry.
9. What des the underlined phrase “pan ut” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Change.B. Occur.C. Differ.D. Disappear.
10. What des the authr think f the treatment?
A. It is uncertain.B. It is dubtful.C. It is unsuccessful.D. It is hpeful.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Wrk Hard at Brain
B. Brain Memry Is a Matter f Cncern
C. Electrical Pulses Imprve Brain Memry
D. Researchers Make Prgress in Treating Illness
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“S Arrastia and a team f scientists have been testing a pssible treatment. (因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。)”可推断，Arrastia的团队要做这项研究是为了寻找记忆缺陷的治疗方法。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“the apprach might imprve the lives f many yung peple wh survive a serius TBI, (这种方法可能会改善许多遭受严重脑外伤的年轻人的生活)”可推知上文意思是如果研究结果在更大规模的研究中得到证实。所以pan ut为“证实，出现”之意。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“While experimental, the results ffer hpe fr individuals with memry deficits due t traumatic brain injuries. (虽然是实验性的，但这一结果为那些因创伤性脑损伤而记忆力减退的人带来了希望。)”可推断，作者认为这种治疗是有希望的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕第二段的“S Arrastia and a team f scientists have been testing a pssible treatment. It invlves delivering a pulse (脉冲) f electricity t the brain at just the right time. (因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。它包括在正确的时间向大脑输送脉冲电流。)”及全文可知，文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。所以“Electrical Pulses Imprve Brain Memry (电脉冲改善大脑记忆)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
D
Cherry blssms (樱花) in Kyt, Japan, reached peak blm (绽放) n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn?
Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier.
Cherry blssms are influenced s easily by temperature that trees in Tky even blmed in autumn after typhns caused warmer weather in 2018. Meanwhile, An estimated that Kyt has warmed by 3.4 degrees Celsius since 1820.While this year’s cherry blssm peak was Kyt’s earliest in 1,200 years, this isn’t the case in ther parts f Japan Tky reached peak blm n March 22, which is three days earlier than average and the earliest date since 1953.
Hwever, the glbal trend seems t be slwly pushing cherry blssms int full blm t earlier in the year regardless f where they’re planted. In 2019, scientist Patrick Gnzalez nted that the trend f earlier blming seen amng cherry blssms in Washingtn was “cnsistent with human-caused climate change.”
Cherry blssms are cnsidered in full r peak blm when 80 percent f the flwers have blmed, which usually ccurs within a week f the first flwers pening. Elements ther than may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.”
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By stating a fact.B. By giving an example.
C. By describing a custm.D. By sharing an experience.
13. What d Benjamin Ck’s wrds suggest?
A. Cherry trees will die in cld weather.B. Springtime temperatures are falling.
C. Cherry is sensitive t temperature change.D. Early blming als appeared elsewhere.
14. What can we learn abut cherry blssms frm the last paragraph?
A. The studies have cvered all factrs.
B. Further scientific study is still needed.
C. Climate change is the nly influential factr.
D. Reasns f early blming have been identified.
15. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss the negative impact f human-caused climate change
B. T appeal t the public t appreciate Cherry blssms
C. T call attentin t the increasing glbal temperatures
D. T intrduce ne influential factr f Cherry blssms blming
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cherry blssms in Kyt, Japan, reached peak blm n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn? (日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。为什么这么快?)”以及第二段“Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier. (根据青野康之教授之前收集的记录，一千多年来，京都的樱花一直在4月10日至17日左右开放。 据《华盛顿邮报》报道，每年春天，日本最著名的花都有提早开花的趋势，科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升。而今年，峰值一直转移到前一个月。“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)”可推知，作者通过陈述事实引入文章话题。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier. (“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。) ”可推知，本杰明·库克的话暗示了樱花对温度变化很敏感。故选C。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Elements ther than climate change may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.” (除气候变化外，其他因素也可能与花期提前有关。 冈萨雷斯警告说，“没有研究检验过所有的因素，这是一段很长的路要走。”)”可知，樱花还要进一步的科学研究。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。从而推断，文章的目的是介绍气候变化是影响樱花盛开时间的一个因素。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are a newcmer t the USA, yu may find yur name hard fr the lcal peple t prnunce. It ften brings truble. ____16____. Here are sme practical tips fr yu.
Make yur name easier
When yu are applying fr a jb r attending a presentatin, write dwn the phnetic spelling next t yur name. This will make yur name much easier. Frm my wn experience, my new friends find this methd useful. When they see “Ilincha [ee-lean-ka]”, they can fllw the guidance crrectly. ____17____.
Act in a right way
If thers misprnunce yur name yu shuld never questin why they can’t prnunce it crrectly. ____18____. Instead, yu can behave plitely by ffering the right prnunciatin t yur friends. Just plitely shw them hw t say yur name right. And then, yu can even start interesting cnversatins abut the meaning f yur name.
Stay true t yurself
____19____. Take me as an example. Peple ften ask me if I have a nickname, r if they culd just change my name int smething easier. But I hld t my grund. I wuld be true t myself and say, “N, I wuld prefer t be called [ee-lean-ka] as this carries great meaning fr me.”
____20____. We shuld all lve and celebrate each f ur names. Therefre, be prud f yur name and speak up fr yurself.
A. Be patient and kind
B. And dn’t blame them fr the mistake, either
C. Yu may wnder hw t handle such prblems
D. As a result, they can prnunce my name easily
E. Hpefully, the tips abve will bring yu cnfidence
F. Remember, yu shuldn’t change yur name t fit in
G. It shuld be nticed that sme names can be easily misprnunced
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让美国人把刚到美国的人的名字念正确的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu are a new-cmer t the USA, yu may find that yur name is hard fr the lcal peple t prnunce. It ften brings incnvenience and even causes sme trubles. (如果你刚来美国，你可能会发现你的名字对当地人来说很难发音。它经常带来不便，甚至引起一些麻烦)”和下文“Here are sme practical suggestins fr yu.(这里有一些实用的建议给你)”可知，我们的名字有时对美国人来说很难发音，这常常带来不便甚至引起麻烦，但这是有方法可以解决的。由此推知，空处陈述人们想知道解决这些问题的方法。C项“Yu may wnder hw t handle such prblems(你可能想知道如何处理这样的问题)”符合题意，选项中的prblems指代上文“incnvenience and even causes sme trubles.”。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“When they see “Ilincha [ee-lean-ka]”, they can fllw the guidance crrectly. (当他们看到“Ilincha[ee lean ka]”时，他们可以正确地念出名字)”可知，在名字旁标注了语音拼音后，人们就能按照语音拼音的指导念，这样人们就能把名字读正确了。D项“As a result, they can prnunce my name easily(因此，他们可以很容易地念出我的名字)”符合题意，与上文形成因果关系。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yur name is being misprnunced, never remain quiet r questin why they can’t prnunce it crrectly. (如果你的名字被读错了，永远不要保持沉默或质疑他们为什么不能正确地发音)”可知，当名字被读错时，不要沉默或质疑他人。下文“Instead, yu can behave plitely by ffering the right prnunciatin t yur friends.(相反，你可以礼貌地告诉你的朋友正确的发音)”指出我们应该礼貌行事。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续列举错误的行为。B项“And dn’t blame them fr the mistake, either(也不要因为这样的错误而责备他们)”符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Remember, yu shuldn’t change yur name t fit in. Take me as an example. Peple ften ask me if I have a nickname, r if they culd just change my name int smething easier. But I hld t my grund. I wuld be true t myself and say, “N, I wuld prefer t be called [ee-lean-ka] as this carries great meaning fr me.”(记住，你不应该为了迎合别人而改名字。以我为例。人们经常问我是否有昵称，或者他们是否可以把我的名字改成更简单的名字。但我坚持自己的立场。我会诚实地对自己说:“不，我更喜欢被称为[ee-lean-ka]，因为这对我来说意义重大。”)”可知，本段的建议是坚持自己的立场，不要为了迎合他人轻易改变自己的名字。F项“Remember, yu shuldn’t change yur name t fit in(记住，你不应该为了适应而改变你的名字)”符合题意，呼应下文的“be true t myself”。故选F。
【20题详解】
空处位于末段，为总结性句子，应具有高度概括性，结合选项可知，E项“Hpefully, the tips abve will bring yu cnfidence(希望上面的建议能给你带来信心)”符合题意，选项中的the tips abve指上文提到的三条建议。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jacb Khut finally had sme time ff during his 12-hur shift standing guard utside the U. S. Capitl (国会), he sat n the seat, ____21____ in hand, teaching students via his cmputer hw t play Beethven’s “Ode t Jy.”
“I’m a sldier fr the Guard, but I’m as much a sldier fr music ____22____,” he says. Khut used t be in the ____23____ fr ten years, and nw when safety supprt is needed at the US Capitl, he is ne f the 25,000 sldiers supprting Je Biden’s inauguratin (就职典礼).
When he was called up fr ____24____, “My first thught was, what abut my kids?” says Khut. “The ____25____ thing these students need is a change f the teacher.”
The schl headmaster Diane Leipzig tld Khut she wuld find a new teacher t ____26____ his classes, but he ____27____ cntinuing t teach. “He teaches ur kids the imprtance f ____28____ and devtin.” Leipzig said.
____29____ has always been a driving frce in Khut’s life. He was a vilin player thrughut high schl, studied music in cllege, and ______30______ earned his dctr’s degree in music at Gerge Masn University. Khut insists he is nt ding anything ______31______ — he’s simply taking care f what needs t get dne.
Amng the lng and stressful hurs f standing guard, Khut said his teaching time ffers ______32______.When the familiar meldy “Ode t Jy” ______33______ the Humvee, Khut realized there wasn’t a better ______34______ t teach his students. “It’s a ______35______ f unity and peace,” he says. “And that’s what the wrld needs right nw.”
21. A. gunB. whistleC. vilinD. flashlight
22. A. achievementB. educatinC. cmpetitinD. media
23. A. armyB. marketC. cuntryD. career
24. A. teachingB. playC. dutyD. turn
25. A. firstB. mstC. bestD. last
26 A. useB. replaceC. editD. cver
27. A. tk tB. waited frC. insisted nD. called n
28. A. humrB. patienceC. explratinD. determinatin
29. A. StudyB. ServiceC. MusicD. Pwer
30. A. finallyB. pssiblyC. previuslyD. entirely
31. A. cmfrtableB. traditinalC. rmanticD. awesme
32. A. arrangementB. cmfrtC. knwledgeD. idea
33. A. rang thrughB. brke utC. tk alngD. set ff
34. A. pathB. pininC. areaD. tune
35. A. methdB. symblC. sentenceD. result
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雅各布·科胡特响应号召归队执行安保任务，但他同时也未放弃自己的音乐教学工作，仍然利用空闲时间教学生们音乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国国会大厦外值勤12小时的雅各布·科胡特终于有时间休息了，他坐在座位上，手里拿着小提琴，通过电脑教学生们演奏贝多芬的《欢乐颂》。A. gun枪；B. whistle口哨；C. vilin小提琴；D. flashlight手电筒。根据句中“teaching students via his laptp hw t play Beethven’s “Ode t Jy.””和下文“He was a vilin player thrughut high schl, studied music in cllege, and ___10___ earned his dctr’s degree in music at Gerge Masn University.”可知，科胡特以前是位小提琴手，现在在教学生音乐，所以他手里拿的是小提琴。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名卫队士兵，也是一名教授音乐的士兵。A. achievement成绩；B. educatin教育；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. media媒体。根据上文“he sat n the seat, ___1___ in hand, teaching students via his cmputer hw t play Beethven’s “Ode t Jy.””可知，雅各布·科胡特在教授音乐，所以他也是一名教授音乐的士兵。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科胡特曾经在军队十年。A. army军队；B. market市场；C. cuntry国家；D. career事业。根据句中“used t be in...”和“he is ne f the 25,000 sldiers supprting Je Biden’s inauguratin (就职典礼).”可推知，他曾经在军队当过兵。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他被召回归队履职时，他说：“我的第一个想法是我的孩子们怎么办？”A. teaching教，教育；B. play表演，演出；C. duty职责；D. turn轮次。根据上文“Khut used t be in the ___3___ fr ten years, and nw when safety supprt is needed at the US Capitl”和下文“a disturbance in their teaching”可知，因为总统就职典礼安保需要，所以老兵科胡特被召回履行他作为士兵的职责。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生最不需要的就是更换老师。A. first首先的，第一的；B. mst大多数的；C. best最好的；D. last最后的。结合常识和上文科胡特的话“My first thught was, what abut my kids?”可推知，科胡特担心他的学生们，认为学生最不需要的就是更换老师；the last thing these students need...“学生最后需要的……”，即“学生最不需要的……”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长黛安·莱比锡告诉科胡特，她会找一个新老师来替他上课，但科胡特坚持继续教书。A. use使用；B. replace代替，取代；C. edit编辑；D. cver替补。根据上文可知，科胡特被军队召回，所以没法继续上课，结合句中“The schl headmaster Diane Leipzig tld Khut she wuld find a new teacher”可推知，校长将找代课老师替他上课；注意：replace是指“代替，取代”，表示把他换掉，而cver是指“替补”，是暂时帮忙上课。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他坚持继续上课。A. tk t带到；B. waited fr等待；C. insisted n坚持；D. called n号召。根据句中“but”和“cntinuing t teach”可知，科胡特不同意校长找代课老师上课的想法，坚持要自己上课。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我们的孩子们决心和奉献的重要性。A. humr幽默；B. patience耐心；C. explratin探索；D. determinatin决心。根据上文“he insisted n cntinuing t teach”可知，他通过坚持上课这件事教会了孩子们决心的重要性。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直是科胡特生命中的驱动力。A. Study研究；B. Service服务；C. Music音乐；D. Pwer权力，力量。根据下文“He was a vilin player thrughut high schl, studied music in cllege, and ___10___ earned his dctr’s degree in music cmpsitin at Gerge Masn University”可知，从小到大，音乐在科胡特各个时期阶段都是重要的，推动他取得进步。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他整个高中都是小提琴手，在大学学习音乐，并在乔治梅森大学获得了音乐博士学位。A. finally最后；B. pssibly可能；C. previusly先前；D. entirely整个地。根据上文可知，他高中时期他是一名小提琴手，大学也学习音乐，一路走来，最后获得音乐博士学位。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科胡特坚称他并没有做什么了不起的事情——他只是在处理需要完成的事情。A. cmfrtable舒适的；B. traditinal传统的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. awesme令人惊叹的，非常棒的。根据下文“he’s simply taking care f what needs t get dne”可知，科胡特认为自己只做了普通的事情，没有做什么令人惊叹的事情。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科胡特说，在漫长而紧张的站岗时间里，他的教学时间给了他安慰。A. arrangement安排；B. cmfrt安慰，慰藉；C. knwledge知识；D. idea想法。根据下文“Khut realized there wasn’t a better ___14___ t teach his students”可知，在科胡特长时间的充满压力的站岗中，教授音乐这种快乐的事情对他而言是一种慰藉。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当《欢乐颂》熟悉的旋律响彻悍马车，科胡特意识到教他的学生们，没有比《欢乐颂》更好的曲子了。A. rang thrugh响彻；B. brke ut爆发；C. tk alng带上，随身携带；D. set ff出发，引爆。根据句中“the familiar meldy “Ode t Jy””可知，是《欢乐颂》的旋律响彻悍马车。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当《欢乐颂》熟悉的旋律响彻悍马车，科胡特意识到教他的学生们，没有比《欢乐颂》更好的曲子了。A. path小道；B. pinin意见；C. area地区；D. tune曲调，曲子。根据下文“It’s a ___15___ f unity and peace”和“And that’s what the wrld needs right nw.”可知，科胡特认为《欢乐颂》是教学生们的最好的曲子。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是团结和和平的象征。A. methd方法；B. symbl象征；C. sentence句子；D. result结果。根据上文可知，it指代《欢乐颂》这首曲子，结合“unity and peace”可推知，它是团结和和平的象征。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese are the wrld’s mst ptimistic peple abut the future f their cuntry, says the mnthly survey, “What Wrries the Wrld — July 2017,” _____36_____ (reprt) by the glbal market research cmpany, Ipss, n August 6th.
The reprt shws that 87 percent f Chinese _____37_____ accepted the interview think that their cuntry is ging in the right directin, being _____38_____ highest amng all adults under aged 65 surveyed in 26 cuntries, _____39_____ (include) Australia, Canada, France, Britain, Germany, India, Japan, Russia, the US and Suth Krea.
US media, Axis, said Chinese are _____40_____ (true) ptimistic abut the future f their cuntry, while mst Americans are wrried that their cuntry is ging dwnhill.
Mst Chinese participants in the survey wrry abut mral decline (道德衰退) (47%), _____41_____ (envirnment) prblems (40%) and unemplyment (31%) while healthcare, terrrism (恐怖主义) as well _____42_____ crime and vilence, are the tp three _____43_____ (wrry) fr Americans, the reprt nted.
Besides, the reprt pinted ut that nearly 43 percent f Americans interviewed _____44_____ (be) ptimistic abut their cuntry in July 2017, dwn 4 percent frm the previus mnth, but much _____45_____ (high) than during the presidential electin (选举) in Octber 2016.
【答案】36. reprted
37. wh##that
38. the 39. including
40. truly 41. envirnmental
42. as 43. wrries
44. were 45. higher
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。报告显示，中国人是世界上对国家未来最乐观的人，占比87%。然而，只有近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐观态度。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全球市场研究公司益普索(Ipss) 8月6日发布的月度调查《2017年7月世界担忧》报告，中国人是世界上对国家未来最乐观的人。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且非谓语动词reprt和逻辑主语“survey”之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语。故填reprted。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成年人中，这一比例最高。分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词“87 percent f Chinese”，为人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故可用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成年人中，这一比例最高。根据句意可知，应为“定冠词+形容词最高级”结构。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成年人中，这一比例最高。分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“包括”的介词including。故填including。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：美国媒体Axis表示，中国人对他们国家的未来非常乐观，而大多数美国人担心他们的国家正在走下坡路。应为副词truly作状语，修饰形容词“ptimistic”。故填truly。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%)，而医疗、恐怖主义以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。应为形容词envirnmental作定语，修饰名词“prblems”。故填envirnmental。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%)，而医疗、恐怖主义以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。固定搭配as well as“和，以及”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%)，而医疗、恐怖主义以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。空处应为名词作表语，且照应空前基数词“three”可知，应为可数名词复数形式。故填wrries。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：此外，报告指出，2017年7月，近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐观态度，比前一个月下降了4%，但远高于2016年10月总统大选时的水平。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“that”引导的宾语从句的谓语动词。照应时间状语“in July 2017”以及空前主语“43 percent f Americans”可知，提示词应为一般过去时，为复数。“百分数+名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。故填were。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，报告指出，2017年7月，近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐观态度，比前一个月下降了4%，但远高于2016年10月总统大选时的水平。根据空后的“than”可知，提示词应为形容词比较级。故填higher。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，收到美国好友Peter发来的邮件。他称赞成都举办的第31届世界大学生夏季运动会，表示非常喜欢吉祥物蓉宝，并希望你能分享对大运会的感想。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 感谢称赞和喜爱；
2. 对大运会的感想；
3. 许诺寄去蓉宝。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：大运会 the 31st FISU Wrld University Games= the Chengdu Universiade
吉祥物 masct 蓉宝Rngba
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct. Thank yu s much fr yur kind wrds!
As fr my impressins, the Chengdu Universiade indeed shwcased the energy and talent f yung athletes frm arund the wrld. The vibrant atmsphere, cmpetitive spirit, and cultural exchange were truly inspiring. The enthusiasm f the spectatrs added t the excitement, creating an unfrgettable experience.
Regarding Rngba, I’m excited t let yu knw that I will send yu ne very sn! I’m sure it will be a wnderful keepsake frm this remarkable event.
Once again, thank yu fr sharing yur excitement. I can’t wait t hear mre abut yur experiences as well. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生给美国好友Peter写封回信，谈谈自己对大运会的感想，并表示会寄去蓉宝。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→ excited
展示：shwcase → display
增加：add t → increase
关于：regarding → in/with regard t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct.
拓展句：I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games which was held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Regarding Rngba, I’m excited t let yu knw that I will send yu ne very sn!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure it will be a wnderful keepsake frm this remarkable event.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Prissy Baker was in Mr. Miller’s stre n New Year’s mrning, buying matches when her uncle, Richard Baker, came in. He did nt lk at Prissy, nr did she wish him a happy New Year; she wuld nt have dared.
Uncle Richard had nt been speaking with Prissy r her father since the tw brthers’ disagreements ver the divisin f a piece f prperty(财产)eight years ag. The fault had been mainly n Uncle Richard’s side, but he was unwilling t admit it.
He was actually a big, strng-lking man-an uncle t be prud f, Prissy thught, if nly he were like what he used t be himself. He was the nly uncle Prissy had, and when she was a little girl they had been great friends; but that was befre the quarrel.
Uncle Richard infrmed Mr. Miller he was n his way t Navarre t deliver a lad f prk. “New Year’s Day wuld be pretty much the same as any ther day t yu,” said Mr. Miller, fr Uncle Richard was a single.
“Well, I always like a gd dinner n New Year’s Day,” said Richard Baker. “It’s abut the nly way I can celebrate. I gt everything ready last night but I have t send the prk nw. I wn’t get back frm Navarre befre ne ’clck, s I guess I’ll have t put up with a cld bite.”
After her uncle had driven away, Prissy walked thughtfully hme. She did nt mean t ck a dinner, fr her father had t meet a friend and wuld be gne the whle day. There was nbdy else t ck dinner fr. Prissy’s mther had died when Prissy was a baby.
But as she walked hme, she culd nt help thinking abut Uncle Richard. He wuld certainly have cld New Year, cld enugh t freeze the whle cming year. She felt srry fr him, picturing him returning frm Navarre, cld and hungry, t find a fireless huse and an uncked dinner.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应的横线上作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly an idea came int Prissy’s head. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Prissy had just set the table when an angry vice cut thrugh the peace. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly an idea came int Prissy’s head. She thught she culd ck sme New Year fd fr her uncle Richard, which might be a big surprise dinner fr him and her father t bury the hatchet. Happily and excitedly, Prissy hurried t prepare fr the dinner. She remembered that Uncle Richard liked prk and beef, s she tk ut what her father had bught befre and gt dwn t cking. Finally, she made delicius dinner fr them, and called Uncle Richard t have the dinner at her hme when he was back, hping t have a happy night.
Prissy had just set the table when an angry vice cut thrugh the peace. Her father came back. He had knwn that she cked the dinner fr Uncle Richard, which made him very angry. She said srry t her father, but she als tld him that Uncle Richard was very pr, driving t deliver prk at cld New Year eve, withut a warm huse r a dinner. She persuaded her father t frget the quarrel and bury the hatchet. At last, her father realized what she said was right. He shuld nt have brken up with his nly brther. At midnight, Uncle Richard returned and admitted that he was wrng. Eventually, they did have a happy night.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述女孩Prissy新年早晨在商店遇到他叔叔Richard，但是他们没有打招呼。曾经他们关系非常好，但是Prissy的父亲和叔叔Richard八年前的一次争吵导致他们在这八年期间没有任何交流。在回家的路上，Prissy想起来在商店听到单身汉叔叔晚上回家一个人过节，Prissy就想为她的叔叔做点什么。这时她突然有了一个主意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Prissy突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Prissy主意的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“Prissy刚摆好桌子，一个愤怒的声音打破了平静。”可知，本段应该写Prissy的父亲看到她的行为后的反应，经过Prissy解释后，叔叔道歉并和父亲和好如初。
2.续写线索：Prissy想到为叔叔做晚餐——Prissy做完晚餐后打电话邀请叔叔吃饭——父亲回来看到家中景象反应不满—Prissy解释原因希望父亲原谅叔叔——叔叔承认错误——双方和好。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①灵光一闪：sth cmes int ne’s head/sth flashes thrugh ne’s mind/sth ccurs t sb
②为……准备：prepare fr/be ready fr/make preparatins fr
③开始做：get dwn t ding/set abut ding
④和某人道歉：say srry t/aplgize t
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annyed
②快乐的：happy/pleasant/delightful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She thught she culd ck sme New Year fd fr her uncle Richard, which might be a big surprise dinner fr him and her father t bury the hatchet.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Finally, she made delicius dinner fr them, and called Uncle Richard t have the dinner at her hme when he was back, hping t have a happy night.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. At last, her father realized what she said was right.（运用了what引导的主语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is Anne late?
A. She lives far away. B. She desn’t have a car. C. She desn’t have a phne.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Cld. C. Warm.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
4. What did the man think abut the beginning f the mvie?
A. It was cnfusing. B. It was depressing. C. It was cmplicated.
5. Hw far is the last stp sign?
A Tw blcks away. B. Three blcks away. C. Five blcks away.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw many peple will have dinner with the man?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Eight.
7. Why des the wman suggest the man g t the bars dwnstairs?
A. The bars have different menus.
B. Her restaurant gets fully bked up.
C. There are tables suitable fr the man there.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the wman cncerned abut the dessert?
A. She desn’t like sweets.
B. She desn’t like cheese.
C. She can’t eat milk prducts.
9. Hw des the man eat the dessert?
A. By itself. B. With water. C. With tea.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman d fr Mrs. Thmpsn smetimes?
A. She gives her yga classes. B. She lks after her baby. C. She cleans her huse.
11. Where did the wman wrk last summer?
A. At a gym. B. At a neighbr’s huse. C. At an animal hspital.
12. What is the man’s attitude twards dgs?
A. He is afraid f them
B. He desn’t like them.
C. He thinks they are fun t play with.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What infrmatin can visitrs learn abut in the museum?
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the wman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. Hw lng did it take the wman t get back hme frm the museum?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
16. Wh can get free access t the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. A cach. B. A prfessr. C. A dctr.
18. What is a great way t make a gd first impressin?
A. Making eye cntact. B. Dressing prperly. C. Having gd psture.
19. What is imprtant when yu first meet smene?
A. Shaking hands with them. B. Greeting them. C. Using their names.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Nt bthering thers.
B. Nt cntrlling the cnversatin.
C. Nt letting thers talk abut themselves.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Cheap Beach Vacatins fr Fun in the Sun
Olctt
This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, and it’s just a shrt drive t the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park. While in the area, dn’t miss the caramel crn frm Bye’s Ppcrn. There may be a line, but it’s wrth the wait!
Lake Chelan
Lake Chelan is an incredibly ppular vacatin destinatin in Washingtn, and fr gd reasn. The 55-mile-lng lake is a stunner surrunded by vineyards and muntains. One f the mst beautiful lakes in America fr swimming, it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting. Other standuts in the area include Lakeside Surf, a surfing facility that’s hme t the wrld’s largest standing wave.
Crpus Christi
Crpus Christi stands ut fr having an incredible selectin f truly terrific beaches, affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities. While yu’re there, explre the largest undevelped barrier island in the wrld, the Pad re Island Natinal Seashre. Lcal highlights include the free Texas Surf Museum, turs f the museum hused within the USS Lexingtn, and the Suth Texas Btanical Gardens and Nature Center.
Daytna Beach
Daytna Beach may be famus fr racing, but it’s als hme t 20 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as sme f the best beaches in Flrida. In fact, visitrs can even buy a pass t spend the day driving n the beach. Of curse, it’s hard t ignre the legacy f racing here, since Daytna Beach is hme t Daytna Internatinal Speedway, hst f the Daytna 500.
1. What d Olctt and Lake Chelan have in cmmn?
A. They are clse t the park.B. They are suitable fr fishing.
C. They have muntain s nearby.D. They prvide visitrs fr camping.
2. What can turists d in Crpus Christi?
A. Explre muntains bravely.B. Enjy delicius fd freely.
C. Take part in activities fr free.D. G surfing n the Padre Island.
3. Which place will yu chse if yu are interested in the cmpetitin f speed?
A. Olctt.B. Lake Chelan.
C. Crpus Christi.D. Daytna Beach.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Olctt”下文详细介绍的第一句“This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, and it’s just a shrt drive t the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olctt是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“Lake Chelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“One f the mst beautiful lakes in America fr swimming, it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting. (它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，Lake Chelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olctt和Lake Chelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Crpus Christi”下文详细介绍中的“Crpus Christi stands ut fr having an incredible selectin f truly terrific beaches, affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities. While yu’re there, explre the largest undevelped barrier island in the wrld, the Pad re Island Natinal Seashre. (Crpus Christi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在Crpus Christi 游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Daytna Beach”下文详细介绍“Daytna Beach may be famus fr racing, but it’s als hme t 20 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as sme f the best beaches in Flrida. In fact, visitrs can even buy a pass t spend the day driving n the beach. Of curse, it’s hard t ignre the legacy f racing here, since Daytna Beach is hme t Daytna Internatinal Speedway, hst f the Daytna 500.(Daytna沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytna沙滩是Daytna国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytna 500的举办地。)”可知，Daytna Beach因赛车出名，是Daytna国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytna 500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去Daytna Beach度假。故选D。
B
Madisn stared thrugh the windw and watched a puffy white clud pass ver the wds acrss frm the schl. It must be wnderful t be a bird, she thught. Ttal freedm. N math class t sit in, and her days wuld be spent n hrseback. She thught f her hrse, Star.
“Madisn. Culd yu please jin us again?” Mrs. Smith said. “I was just asking the class if anyne had any prblems with the hmewrk assignment.”
“Well, I didn’t have any prblems ding it, but I had prblems remembering t put it in my schl bag after I did it.” Sme giggling spread thrugh the rm.
“Madisn. I dn’t knw what I am ging t d with yu. Yu’re such a smart girl but yu just dn’t apply yurself. Class, clear yur desks. Our guest is here and welcme Dctr Landn. He is a veterinarian (兽医). He came here tday as part f ur cntinued Career Explratins Prgram.”
Madisn tried t fcus as Dctr Landn talked abut hw imprtant grades were and hw he struggled with math when he was a kid. Dctr Landn was still talking but she lst track f what he was saying. Then a wrd caught her attentin. Hrse. Was he talking abut hrses?
Gradually, Madisn knew Dctr Landn had cme t her twn and huse when her hrse, Star, needed care. She liked it that he even knew her hrse’s name. “S, yu just travel arund and take care f hrses all day lng?”
Dctr Landn ndded. “I travel with my truck t take care f hrses and pnies acrss the cunty. It is a lt f wrk, but I lve it.”
Madisn’s muth fell pen. What a life that must be, she thught. At that mment, sitting in class, Madisn culd see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she gt ff the bus that afternn, her plans fr the afternn had changed. She was still ging t ride Star, but first she was ging t spend an hur studying math. Then tmrrw she’d spend an hur studying science.
4. Why was Madisn called by Mrs. Smith in class?
A. Because she had prblems with math.
B. Because she was absent-minded in class.
C. Because she was distracted by the birds utside.
D. Because she frgt t bring her hmewrk back.
5. Why was Dctr Landn invited t the class?
A. T call fr care fr animals.
B. T enrich students’ utdr activities.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f study.
D. T help students with their career chices.
6. What can be inferred abut Madisn frm the last paragraph?
A She was greatly inspired.B. She preferred math t science.
C. She didn’t believe Landn’s stry.D. She changed her hbby cmpletely.
7. Where can yu find the article?
A. A science fictin.B. A travelling brchure.
C. A famus magazine.D. A gvernment reprt.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Madisn的女孩在学校里对兽医Landn的讲座产生了兴趣，并意识到她对马匹的热爱和对兽医职业的向往。在听完讲座后，Madisn决定改变自己的学习态度，开始认真学习数学和科学知识，为成为一名兽医做好准备。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Madisn stared thrugh the windw and watched a puffy white clud pass ver the wds acrss frm the schl. It must be wnderful t be a bird, she thught.(麦迪逊凝视着窗外，看到一朵蓬松的白云在学校对面的树林里飘过。她想，做一只鸟一定很奇妙)”及第四段中史密斯太太的话“Yu’re such a smart girl but yu just dn’t apply yurself.(你是个很聪明的女孩，但就是不用功)”可知，史密斯太太在课堂上点麦迪逊的名是因为她上课心不在焉。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our guest is here and welcme Dctr Landn. He is a veterinarian (兽医). He came here tday as part f ur cntinued Career Explratins Prgram.(我们的客人来了，欢迎兰登医生。他是一名兽医。他今天来到这里，是为了参与我们的职业探索课程)”可知，兰登医生被请来帮助学生们进行职业选择。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Madisn’s muth fell pen. What a life that must be, she thught. At that mment, sitting in class, Madisn culd see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she gt ff the bus that afternn, her plans fr the afternn had changed. She was still ging t ride Star, but first she was ging t spend an hur studying math. Then tmrrw she’d spend an hur studying science.(麦迪逊张大了嘴。那该是怎样的一种生活啊，她想。就在那一刻，坐在教室里的麦迪逊看到了自己的未来，她的生活突然变得更美好了。那天下午她下车的时候，她下午的计划已经改变了。她还是要骑“星星”，但首先她要花一个小时学习数学。然后明天她会花一个小时学习科学)”可推知，麦迪逊深受鼓舞，行为也发生了巨大改变。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Madisn的女孩在学校里对兽医Landn的讲座产生了兴趣，并意识到她对马匹的热爱和对兽医职业的向往。在听完讲座后，Madisn决定改变自己的学习态度，开始认真学习数学和科学知识，为成为一名兽医做好准备。结合选项，“科幻小说”、“旅游手册”和“ 政府工作报告”三项皆不符合本文特点，故选C项“一本著名的杂志”。故选C。
C
If yu’ve ever had truble finding yur keys r remembering what yu had fr breakfast, yu knw that shrt-term memry is far frm perfect. Fr peple wh’ve had a traumatic brain injury (TBI), thugh, recalling (回忆) recent events r cnversatins can be a majr struggle.
“We have patients whse family cannt leave them alne at hme because they will turn n the stve and frget t turn it ff,” says Dr. Ramn Diaz-Arrastia, wh directs the Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Research Center at the University f Pennsylvania. S Arrastia and a team f scientists have been testing a pssible treatment. It invlves delivering a pulse (脉冲) f electricity t the brain at just the right time.
And it wrked in a study f eight peple with mderate r severe TBIs, the team reprts in the jurnal Brain Stimulatin. A precisely timed pulse t a brain area just behind the ear imprved recall by abut 20 percent and reduced the persn’s memry deficit (缺失) by abut half.
If the results pan ut in a larger study, the apprach might imprve the lives f many yung peple wh survive a serius TBI, says Diaz-Arrastia, an authr f the study and a prfessr f neurlgy at Penn. “In many cases, the reasn they’re unable t rejin and fully participate in sciety is because f their memry prblems,” he says. “And they ften have this disability that ges n fr many, many decades.” But the treatment is nt fr the timid. It requests patients t have electrdes surgically implanted in their brain. And scientists are still perfecting the system that delivers the electrical pulses.
While experimental, the results ffer hpe fr individuals with memry deficits due t traumatic brain injuries. If the technique cntinues t shw prmise, it culd transfrm memry recall and cgnitive functin imprvement fr thse wh need it mst.
8. Why did Arrastia’s team d the research?
A. T cut the cst f treating TBI.
B. T shw interest in electrical pulses.
C. T find the treatment f memry deficits.
D. T explain prblems f shrt-term memry.
9. What des the underlined phrase “pan ut” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Change.B. Occur.C. Differ.D. Disappear.
10. What des the authr think f the treatment?
A. It is uncertain.B. It is dubtful.C. It is unsuccessful.D. It is hpeful.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Wrk Hard at Brain
B. Brain Memry Is a Matter f Cncern
C. Electrical Pulses Imprve Brain Memry
D. Researchers Make Prgress in Treating Illness
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“S Arrastia and a team f scientists have been testing a pssible treatment. (因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。)”可推断，Arrastia的团队要做这项研究是为了寻找记忆缺陷的治疗方法。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“the apprach might imprve the lives f many yung peple wh survive a serius TBI, (这种方法可能会改善许多遭受严重脑外伤的年轻人的生活)”可推知上文意思是如果研究结果在更大规模的研究中得到证实。所以pan ut为“证实，出现”之意。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“While experimental, the results ffer hpe fr individuals with memry deficits due t traumatic brain injuries. (虽然是实验性的，但这一结果为那些因创伤性脑损伤而记忆力减退的人带来了希望。)”可推断，作者认为这种治疗是有希望的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕第二段的“S Arrastia and a team f scientists have been testing a pssible treatment. It invlves delivering a pulse (脉冲) f electricity t the brain at just the right time. (因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。它包括在正确的时间向大脑输送脉冲电流。)”及全文可知，文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。所以“Electrical Pulses Imprve Brain Memry (电脉冲改善大脑记忆)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
D
Cherry blssms (樱花) in Kyt, Japan, reached peak blm (绽放) n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn?
Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier.
Cherry blssms are influenced s easily by temperature that trees in Tky even blmed in autumn after typhns caused warmer weather in 2018. Meanwhile, An estimated that Kyt has warmed by 3.4 degrees Celsius since 1820.While this year’s cherry blssm peak was Kyt’s earliest in 1,200 years, this isn’t the case in ther parts f Japan Tky reached peak blm n March 22, which is three days earlier than average and the earliest date since 1953.
Hwever, the glbal trend seems t be slwly pushing cherry blssms int full blm t earlier in the year regardless f where they’re planted. In 2019, scientist Patrick Gnzalez nted that the trend f earlier blming seen amng cherry blssms in Washingtn was “cnsistent with human-caused climate change.”
Cherry blssms are cnsidered in full r peak blm when 80 percent f the flwers have blmed, which usually ccurs within a week f the first flwers pening. Elements ther than may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.”
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By stating a fact.B. By giving an example.
C. By describing a custm.D. By sharing an experience.
13. What d Benjamin Ck’s wrds suggest?
A. Cherry trees will die in cld weather.B. Springtime temperatures are falling.
C. Cherry is sensitive t temperature change.D. Early blming als appeared elsewhere.
14. What can we learn abut cherry blssms frm the last paragraph?
A. The studies have cvered all factrs.
B. Further scientific study is still needed.
C. Climate change is the nly influential factr.
D. Reasns f early blming have been identified.
15. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss the negative impact f human-caused climate change
B. T appeal t the public t appreciate Cherry blssms
C. T call attentin t the increasing glbal temperatures
D. T intrduce ne influential factr f Cherry blssms blming
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cherry blssms in Kyt, Japan, reached peak blm n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn? (日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。为什么这么快?)”以及第二段“Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier. (根据青野康之教授之前收集的记录，一千多年来，京都的樱花一直在4月10日至17日左右开放。 据《华盛顿邮报》报道，每年春天，日本最著名的花都有提早开花的趋势，科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升。而今年，峰值一直转移到前一个月。“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)”可推知，作者通过陈述事实引入文章话题。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier. (“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。) ”可推知，本杰明·库克的话暗示了樱花对温度变化很敏感。故选C。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Elements ther than climate change may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.” (除气候变化外，其他因素也可能与花期提前有关。 冈萨雷斯警告说，“没有研究检验过所有的因素，这是一段很长的路要走。”)”可知，樱花还要进一步的科学研究。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。从而推断，文章的目的是介绍气候变化是影响樱花盛开时间的一个因素。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are a newcmer t the USA, yu may find yur name hard fr the lcal peple t prnunce. It ften brings truble. ____16____. Here are sme practical tips fr yu.
Make yur name easier
When yu are applying fr a jb r attending a presentatin, write dwn the phnetic spelling next t yur name. This will make yur name much easier. Frm my wn experience, my new friends find this methd useful. When they see “Ilincha [ee-lean-ka]”, they can fllw the guidance crrectly. ____17____.
Act in a right way
If thers misprnunce yur name yu shuld never questin why they can’t prnunce it crrectly. ____18____. Instead, yu can behave plitely by ffering the right prnunciatin t yur friends. Just plitely shw them hw t say yur name right. And then, yu can even start interesting cnversatins abut the meaning f yur name.
Stay true t yurself
____19____. Take me as an example. Peple ften ask me if I have a nickname, r if they culd just change my name int smething easier. But I hld t my grund. I wuld be true t myself and say, “N, I wuld prefer t be called [ee-lean-ka] as this carries great meaning fr me.”
____20____. We shuld all lve and celebrate each f ur names. Therefre, be prud f yur name and speak up fr yurself.
A. Be patient and kind
B. And dn’t blame them fr the mistake, either
C. Yu may wnder hw t handle such prblems
D. As a result, they can prnunce my name easily
E. Hpefully, the tips abve will bring yu cnfidence
F. Remember, yu shuldn’t change yur name t fit in
G. It shuld be nticed that sme names can be easily misprnunced
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让美国人把刚到美国的人的名字念正确的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu are a new-cmer t the USA, yu may find that yur name is hard fr the lcal peple t prnunce. It ften brings incnvenience and even causes sme trubles. (如果你刚来美国，你可能会发现你的名字对当地人来说很难发音。它经常带来不便，甚至引起一些麻烦)”和下文“Here are sme practical suggestins fr yu.(这里有一些实用的建议给你)”可知，我们的名字有时对美国人来说很难发音，这常常带来不便甚至引起麻烦，但这是有方法可以解决的。由此推知，空处陈述人们想知道解决这些问题的方法。C项“Yu may wnder hw t handle such prblems(你可能想知道如何处理这样的问题)”符合题意，选项中的prblems指代上文“incnvenience and even causes sme trubles.”。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“When they see “Ilincha [ee-lean-ka]”, they can fllw the guidance crrectly. (当他们看到“Ilincha[ee lean ka]”时，他们可以正确地念出名字)”可知，在名字旁标注了语音拼音后，人们就能按照语音拼音的指导念，这样人们就能把名字读正确了。D项“As a result, they can prnunce my name easily(因此，他们可以很容易地念出我的名字)”符合题意，与上文形成因果关系。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yur name is being misprnunced, never remain quiet r questin why they can’t prnunce it crrectly. (如果你的名字被读错了，永远不要保持沉默或质疑他们为什么不能正确地发音)”可知，当名字被读错时，不要沉默或质疑他人。下文“Instead, yu can behave plitely by ffering the right prnunciatin t yur friends.(相反，你可以礼貌地告诉你的朋友正确的发音)”指出我们应该礼貌行事。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续列举错误的行为。B项“And dn’t blame them fr the mistake, either(也不要因为这样的错误而责备他们)”符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Remember, yu shuldn’t change yur name t fit in. Take me as an example. Peple ften ask me if I have a nickname, r if they culd just change my name int smething easier. But I hld t my grund. I wuld be true t myself and say, “N, I wuld prefer t be called [ee-lean-ka] as this carries great meaning fr me.”(记住，你不应该为了迎合别人而改名字。以我为例。人们经常问我是否有昵称，或者他们是否可以把我的名字改成更简单的名字。但我坚持自己的立场。我会诚实地对自己说:“不，我更喜欢被称为[ee-lean-ka]，因为这对我来说意义重大。”)”可知，本段的建议是坚持自己的立场，不要为了迎合他人轻易改变自己的名字。F项“Remember, yu shuldn’t change yur name t fit in(记住，你不应该为了适应而改变你的名字)”符合题意，呼应下文的“be true t myself”。故选F。
【20题详解】
空处位于末段，为总结性句子，应具有高度概括性，结合选项可知，E项“Hpefully, the tips abve will bring yu cnfidence(希望上面的建议能给你带来信心)”符合题意，选项中的the tips abve指上文提到的三条建议。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jacb Khut finally had sme time ff during his 12-hur shift standing guard utside the U. S. Capitl (国会), he sat n the seat, ____21____ in hand, teaching students via his cmputer hw t play Beethven’s “Ode t Jy.”
“I’m a sldier fr the Guard, but I’m as much a sldier fr music ____22____,” he says. Khut used t be in the ____23____ fr ten years, and nw when safety supprt is needed at the US Capitl, he is ne f the 25,000 sldiers supprting Je Biden’s inauguratin (就职典礼).
When he was called up fr ____24____, “My first thught was, what abut my kids?” says Khut. “The ____25____ thing these students need is a change f the teacher.”
The schl headmaster Diane Leipzig tld Khut she wuld find a new teacher t ____26____ his classes, but he ____27____ cntinuing t teach. “He teaches ur kids the imprtance f ____28____ and devtin.” Leipzig said.
____29____ has always been a driving frce in Khut’s life. He was a vilin player thrughut high schl, studied music in cllege, and ______30______ earned his dctr’s degree in music at Gerge Masn University. Khut insists he is nt ding anything ______31______ — he’s simply taking care f what needs t get dne.
Amng the lng and stressful hurs f standing guard, Khut said his teaching time ffers ______32______.When the familiar meldy “Ode t Jy” ______33______ the Humvee, Khut realized there wasn’t a better ______34______ t teach his students. “It’s a ______35______ f unity and peace,” he says. “And that’s what the wrld needs right nw.”
21. A. gunB. whistleC. vilinD. flashlight
22. A. achievementB. educatinC. cmpetitinD. media
23. A. armyB. marketC. cuntryD. career
24. A. teachingB. playC. dutyD. turn
25. A. firstB. mstC. bestD. last
26 A. useB. replaceC. editD. cver
27. A. tk tB. waited frC. insisted nD. called n
28. A. humrB. patienceC. explratinD. determinatin
29. A. StudyB. ServiceC. MusicD. Pwer
30. A. finallyB. pssiblyC. previuslyD. entirely
31. A. cmfrtableB. traditinalC. rmanticD. awesme
32. A. arrangementB. cmfrtC. knwledgeD. idea
33. A. rang thrughB. brke utC. tk alngD. set ff
34. A. pathB. pininC. areaD. tune
35. A. methdB. symblC. sentenceD. result
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雅各布·科胡特响应号召归队执行安保任务，但他同时也未放弃自己的音乐教学工作，仍然利用空闲时间教学生们音乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国国会大厦外值勤12小时的雅各布·科胡特终于有时间休息了，他坐在座位上，手里拿着小提琴，通过电脑教学生们演奏贝多芬的《欢乐颂》。A. gun枪；B. whistle口哨；C. vilin小提琴；D. flashlight手电筒。根据句中“teaching students via his laptp hw t play Beethven’s “Ode t Jy.””和下文“He was a vilin player thrughut high schl, studied music in cllege, and ___10___ earned his dctr’s degree in music at Gerge Masn University.”可知，科胡特以前是位小提琴手，现在在教学生音乐，所以他手里拿的是小提琴。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名卫队士兵，也是一名教授音乐的士兵。A. achievement成绩；B. educatin教育；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. media媒体。根据上文“he sat n the seat, ___1___ in hand, teaching students via his cmputer hw t play Beethven’s “Ode t Jy.””可知，雅各布·科胡特在教授音乐，所以他也是一名教授音乐的士兵。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科胡特曾经在军队十年。A. army军队；B. market市场；C. cuntry国家；D. career事业。根据句中“used t be in...”和“he is ne f the 25,000 sldiers supprting Je Biden’s inauguratin (就职典礼).”可推知，他曾经在军队当过兵。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他被召回归队履职时，他说：“我的第一个想法是我的孩子们怎么办？”A. teaching教，教育；B. play表演，演出；C. duty职责；D. turn轮次。根据上文“Khut used t be in the ___3___ fr ten years, and nw when safety supprt is needed at the US Capitl”和下文“a disturbance in their teaching”可知，因为总统就职典礼安保需要，所以老兵科胡特被召回履行他作为士兵的职责。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生最不需要的就是更换老师。A. first首先的，第一的；B. mst大多数的；C. best最好的；D. last最后的。结合常识和上文科胡特的话“My first thught was, what abut my kids?”可推知，科胡特担心他的学生们，认为学生最不需要的就是更换老师；the last thing these students need...“学生最后需要的……”，即“学生最不需要的……”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长黛安·莱比锡告诉科胡特，她会找一个新老师来替他上课，但科胡特坚持继续教书。A. use使用；B. replace代替，取代；C. edit编辑；D. cver替补。根据上文可知，科胡特被军队召回，所以没法继续上课，结合句中“The schl headmaster Diane Leipzig tld Khut she wuld find a new teacher”可推知，校长将找代课老师替他上课；注意：replace是指“代替，取代”，表示把他换掉，而cver是指“替补”，是暂时帮忙上课。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他坚持继续上课。A. tk t带到；B. waited fr等待；C. insisted n坚持；D. called n号召。根据句中“but”和“cntinuing t teach”可知，科胡特不同意校长找代课老师上课的想法，坚持要自己上课。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我们的孩子们决心和奉献的重要性。A. humr幽默；B. patience耐心；C. explratin探索；D. determinatin决心。根据上文“he insisted n cntinuing t teach”可知，他通过坚持上课这件事教会了孩子们决心的重要性。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直是科胡特生命中的驱动力。A. Study研究；B. Service服务；C. Music音乐；D. Pwer权力，力量。根据下文“He was a vilin player thrughut high schl, studied music in cllege, and ___10___ earned his dctr’s degree in music cmpsitin at Gerge Masn University”可知，从小到大，音乐在科胡特各个时期阶段都是重要的，推动他取得进步。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他整个高中都是小提琴手，在大学学习音乐，并在乔治梅森大学获得了音乐博士学位。A. finally最后；B. pssibly可能；C. previusly先前；D. entirely整个地。根据上文可知，他高中时期他是一名小提琴手，大学也学习音乐，一路走来，最后获得音乐博士学位。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科胡特坚称他并没有做什么了不起的事情——他只是在处理需要完成的事情。A. cmfrtable舒适的；B. traditinal传统的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. awesme令人惊叹的，非常棒的。根据下文“he’s simply taking care f what needs t get dne”可知，科胡特认为自己只做了普通的事情，没有做什么令人惊叹的事情。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科胡特说，在漫长而紧张的站岗时间里，他的教学时间给了他安慰。A. arrangement安排；B. cmfrt安慰，慰藉；C. knwledge知识；D. idea想法。根据下文“Khut realized there wasn’t a better ___14___ t teach his students”可知，在科胡特长时间的充满压力的站岗中，教授音乐这种快乐的事情对他而言是一种慰藉。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当《欢乐颂》熟悉的旋律响彻悍马车，科胡特意识到教他的学生们，没有比《欢乐颂》更好的曲子了。A. rang thrugh响彻；B. brke ut爆发；C. tk alng带上，随身携带；D. set ff出发，引爆。根据句中“the familiar meldy “Ode t Jy””可知，是《欢乐颂》的旋律响彻悍马车。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当《欢乐颂》熟悉的旋律响彻悍马车，科胡特意识到教他的学生们，没有比《欢乐颂》更好的曲子了。A. path小道；B. pinin意见；C. area地区；D. tune曲调，曲子。根据下文“It’s a ___15___ f unity and peace”和“And that’s what the wrld needs right nw.”可知，科胡特认为《欢乐颂》是教学生们的最好的曲子。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是团结和和平的象征。A. methd方法；B. symbl象征；C. sentence句子；D. result结果。根据上文可知，it指代《欢乐颂》这首曲子，结合“unity and peace”可推知，它是团结和和平的象征。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese are the wrld’s mst ptimistic peple abut the future f their cuntry, says the mnthly survey, “What Wrries the Wrld — July 2017,” _____36_____ (reprt) by the glbal market research cmpany, Ipss, n August 6th.
The reprt shws that 87 percent f Chinese _____37_____ accepted the interview think that their cuntry is ging in the right directin, being _____38_____ highest amng all adults under aged 65 surveyed in 26 cuntries, _____39_____ (include) Australia, Canada, France, Britain, Germany, India, Japan, Russia, the US and Suth Krea.
US media, Axis, said Chinese are _____40_____ (true) ptimistic abut the future f their cuntry, while mst Americans are wrried that their cuntry is ging dwnhill.
Mst Chinese participants in the survey wrry abut mral decline (道德衰退) (47%), _____41_____ (envirnment) prblems (40%) and unemplyment (31%) while healthcare, terrrism (恐怖主义) as well _____42_____ crime and vilence, are the tp three _____43_____ (wrry) fr Americans, the reprt nted.
Besides, the reprt pinted ut that nearly 43 percent f Americans interviewed _____44_____ (be) ptimistic abut their cuntry in July 2017, dwn 4 percent frm the previus mnth, but much _____45_____ (high) than during the presidential electin (选举) in Octber 2016.
【答案】36. reprted
37. wh##that
38. the 39. including
40. truly 41. envirnmental
42. as 43. wrries
44. were 45. higher
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。报告显示，中国人是世界上对国家未来最乐观的人，占比87%。然而，只有近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐观态度。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全球市场研究公司益普索(Ipss) 8月6日发布的月度调查《2017年7月世界担忧》报告，中国人是世界上对国家未来最乐观的人。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且非谓语动词reprt和逻辑主语“survey”之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语。故填reprted。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成年人中，这一比例最高。分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词“87 percent f Chinese”，为人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故可用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成年人中，这一比例最高。根据句意可知，应为“定冠词+形容词最高级”结构。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成年人中，这一比例最高。分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“包括”的介词including。故填including。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：美国媒体Axis表示，中国人对他们国家的未来非常乐观，而大多数美国人担心他们的国家正在走下坡路。应为副词truly作状语，修饰形容词“ptimistic”。故填truly。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%)，而医疗、恐怖主义以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。应为形容词envirnmental作定语，修饰名词“prblems”。故填envirnmental。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%)，而医疗、恐怖主义以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。固定搭配as well as“和，以及”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%)，而医疗、恐怖主义以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。空处应为名词作表语，且照应空前基数词“three”可知，应为可数名词复数形式。故填wrries。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：此外，报告指出，2017年7月，近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐观态度，比前一个月下降了4%，但远高于2016年10月总统大选时的水平。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“that”引导的宾语从句的谓语动词。照应时间状语“in July 2017”以及空前主语“43 percent f Americans”可知，提示词应为一般过去时，为复数。“百分数+名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。故填were。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，报告指出，2017年7月，近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐观态度，比前一个月下降了4%，但远高于2016年10月总统大选时的水平。根据空后的“than”可知，提示词应为形容词比较级。故填higher。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，收到美国好友Peter发来的邮件。他称赞成都举办的第31届世界大学生夏季运动会，表示非常喜欢吉祥物蓉宝，并希望你能分享对大运会的感想。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 感谢称赞和喜爱；
2. 对大运会的感想；
3. 许诺寄去蓉宝。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：大运会 the 31st FISU Wrld University Games= the Chengdu Universiade
吉祥物 masct 蓉宝Rngba
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct. Thank yu s much fr yur kind wrds!
As fr my impressins, the Chengdu Universiade indeed shwcased the energy and talent f yung athletes frm arund the wrld. The vibrant atmsphere, cmpetitive spirit, and cultural exchange were truly inspiring. The enthusiasm f the spectatrs added t the excitement, creating an unfrgettable experience.
Regarding Rngba, I’m excited t let yu knw that I will send yu ne very sn! I’m sure it will be a wnderful keepsake frm this remarkable event.
Once again, thank yu fr sharing yur excitement. I can’t wait t hear mre abut yur experiences as well. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生给美国好友Peter写封回信，谈谈自己对大运会的感想，并表示会寄去蓉宝。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→ excited
展示：shwcase → display
增加：add t → increase
关于：regarding → in/with regard t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct.
拓展句：I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games which was held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Regarding Rngba, I’m excited t let yu knw that I will send yu ne very sn!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure it will be a wnderful keepsake frm this remarkable event.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Prissy Baker was in Mr. Miller’s stre n New Year’s mrning, buying matches when her uncle, Richard Baker, came in. He did nt lk at Prissy, nr did she wish him a happy New Year; she wuld nt have dared.
Uncle Richard had nt been speaking with Prissy r her father since the tw brthers’ disagreements ver the divisin f a piece f prperty(财产)eight years ag. The fault had been mainly n Uncle Richard’s side, but he was unwilling t admit it.
He was actually a big, strng-lking man-an uncle t be prud f, Prissy thught, if nly he were like what he used t be himself. He was the nly uncle Prissy had, and when she was a little girl they had been great friends; but that was befre the quarrel.
Uncle Richard infrmed Mr. Miller he was n his way t Navarre t deliver a lad f prk. “New Year’s Day wuld be pretty much the same as any ther day t yu,” said Mr. Miller, fr Uncle Richard was a single.
“Well, I always like a gd dinner n New Year’s Day,” said Richard Baker. “It’s abut the nly way I can celebrate. I gt everything ready last night but I have t send the prk nw. I wn’t get back frm Navarre befre ne ’clck, s I guess I’ll have t put up with a cld bite.”
After her uncle had driven away, Prissy walked thughtfully hme. She did nt mean t ck a dinner, fr her father had t meet a friend and wuld be gne the whle day. There was nbdy else t ck dinner fr. Prissy’s mther had died when Prissy was a baby.
But as she walked hme, she culd nt help thinking abut Uncle Richard. He wuld certainly have cld New Year, cld enugh t freeze the whle cming year. She felt srry fr him, picturing him returning frm Navarre, cld and hungry, t find a fireless huse and an uncked dinner.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应的横线上作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly an idea came int Prissy’s head. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Prissy had just set the table when an angry vice cut thrugh the peace. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly an idea came int Prissy’s head. She thught she culd ck sme New Year fd fr her uncle Richard, which might be a big surprise dinner fr him and her father t bury the hatchet. Happily and excitedly, Prissy hurried t prepare fr the dinner. She remembered that Uncle Richard liked prk and beef, s she tk ut what her father had bught befre and gt dwn t cking. Finally, she made delicius dinner fr them, and called Uncle Richard t have the dinner at her hme when he was back, hping t have a happy night.
Prissy had just set the table when an angry vice cut thrugh the peace. Her father came back. He had knwn that she cked the dinner fr Uncle Richard, which made him very angry. She said srry t her father, but she als tld him that Uncle Richard was very pr, driving t deliver prk at cld New Year eve, withut a warm huse r a dinner. She persuaded her father t frget the quarrel and bury the hatchet. At last, her father realized what she said was right. He shuld nt have brken up with his nly brther. At midnight, Uncle Richard returned and admitted that he was wrng. Eventually, they did have a happy night.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述女孩Prissy新年早晨在商店遇到他叔叔Richard，但是他们没有打招呼。曾经他们关系非常好，但是Prissy的父亲和叔叔Richard八年前的一次争吵导致他们在这八年期间没有任何交流。在回家的路上，Prissy想起来在商店听到单身汉叔叔晚上回家一个人过节，Prissy就想为她的叔叔做点什么。这时她突然有了一个主意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Prissy突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Prissy主意的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“Prissy刚摆好桌子，一个愤怒的声音打破了平静。”可知，本段应该写Prissy的父亲看到她的行为后的反应，经过Prissy解释后，叔叔道歉并和父亲和好如初。
2.续写线索：Prissy想到为叔叔做晚餐——Prissy做完晚餐后打电话邀请叔叔吃饭——父亲回来看到家中景象反应不满—Prissy解释原因希望父亲原谅叔叔——叔叔承认错误——双方和好。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①灵光一闪：sth cmes int ne’s head/sth flashes thrugh ne’s mind/sth ccurs t sb
②为……准备：prepare fr/be ready fr/make preparatins fr
③开始做：get dwn t ding/set abut ding
④和某人道歉：say srry t/aplgize t
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annyed
②快乐的：happy/pleasant/delightful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She thught she culd ck sme New Year fd fr her uncle Richard, which might be a big surprise dinner fr him and her father t bury the hatchet.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Finally, she made delicius dinner fr them, and called Uncle Richard t have the dinner at her hme when he was back, hping t have a happy night.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. At last, her father realized what she said was right.（运用了what引导的主语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
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