浙江省杭州市第九中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月统测模拟试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州市第九中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月统测模拟试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What csts the mst accrding t the wman?
A.The car. B.The repairs. C.The driving lessns.
2.What did the man d yesterday?
A.He cut wd. B.He cked a meal. C.He watched mvies.
3.What will the weather be like tmrrw prbably?
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.
4.When will the man meet Tm?
A.8:00am. B.9:00am. C.5:00p.m.
5.What is the wman?
A.Wrking in sales. B.Wrking with peple. C.Wrking with numbers.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的扣应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白迭两边。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
6.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Teammates.
7.What des the wman think f science in the end?
A.It is dangerus. B.It is strange. C.It is great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题，
8.Hw did Lucy first acquire the bike?
A.She bught it. B.She brrwed it. C.She was given it.
9.Wh wned the bike befre Lucy?
AHer sister. B.Her friend C.Her brther.
10.What cncerns Lucy mst abut a bike?
A.The price. B.The safety. C.The clr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.Where are the speakers?
AIn a htel. B.In a cave. C.In a university.
12.Hw ld are the paintings?
A.Arund 500 years ld. B.Arund 1000 years ld. C.Arund 17,000 years ld.
13.Wh is the man?
A.A prfessr. B.A painter. C.A htel wner.
听下面一段牧长对话，回答以下小题，
14.What d we knw abut Stuart?
A.He’s a tur guide. B.He’s a travel lver. C.He’s a delivery man.
15.What des Stuart recmmend getting?
A.A map f the area. B.A cell phne. C.A htel card.
16.What des Stuart say travelers shuld d?
A.Try nt t travel alne. B.Write dwn cntact infrmatin. C.Ask different peple fr directins.
17.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
ASuggestins abut getting lst. B.Advice n staying safe utside. C.Tips fr chsing a travel destinatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.What time did the examiner leave?
A.At 10:55. B.At 11:00. C.At 11:05.
19.Why did the examiner leave?
A.He had frgtten the paperwrk. B.He had t g smewhere else. C.He had finished his wrk.
20.What des the speaker intend t tell the listeners t d?
A.Be prepared. B.Try t be n time. C.Never fear failure
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每思所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，
A
Guided turs at the Natinal Museum at Suth Kingstn
Out f Hurs Titan Turs
Bk a tur with ne f ur knwledgeable tur guides t get up clse t all the main characters in ur wrld-famus Dinsaurs gallery. Yu’ll get t learn hw dinsaurs were first discvered, hw they adapted t life n Earth and why they’re s imprtant t ur science tday.
13:00-14:00 Weekends nly.
Behind the Lens Tur
Have yu ever wndered why wildlife phtgraphy can be used t make a difference t the natural wrld? Jin ur hsts fr a special tur f the Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year exhibitin and discver the stries behind the phts. We will intrduce yu t sme surprising stries as well as the impact that these phts have had n wildlife cnservatin effrts.
9:00-10:00 Wednesday & Friday.
Behind the Scenes Tur: Spirit Cllectin
G behind the scenes with ur science educatrs fr a lk at the Museum’s fascinating zlgy cllectin preserved. As we explre sme f the Darwin Centre’s 27 kilmeters f shelves, yu’ll encunter treasures hidden amng the 22 millin animal specimens (标本)hused here.
14:00-15:00 Mnday clsed.
Histry f the Natural Histry Museum Tur
With stries stretching frm Waterhuse t Darwin, yu’ll get t jurney thrugh time and discver mre abut hw the incredible ‘Cathedral f Nature’ became wrld-famus. What’s mre, nce the tur is finished, yu will have the pprtunity t visit the whle Museum at yur wn pace, newly equipped with yur behind-the-scenes knwledge.
14:00-15:00 Mnday t Friday.
1. What can yu d n Behind the Lens Tur?
A. Tell stries abut nature.
B. Dig int wildlife phtgraphy.
C. Discver tips t take phts.
D. Jin in a grup t prtect wildlife.
2. Which tur can yu take if yu g t the museum n Mnday afternn?
A. Out f Hurs Titan Turs.
B. Behind the Lens Tur.
C. Behind the Scenes Tur: Spirit Cllectin.
D. Histry f the Natural Histry Museum Tur.
3. In what clumn f the museum website culd yu find the text?
A. Shp.B. Jin and Supprt.
C. What’s n.D. Membership.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南金斯敦国家博物馆的四个不同的专题之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Behind the Lens Tur中的“Jin ur hsts fr a special tur f the Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year exhibitin and discver the stries behind the phts. We will intrduce yu t sme surprising stries as well as the impact that these phts have had n wildlife cnservatin effrts. (加入我们的主持人，参加年度野生动物摄影师展览的特别之旅，发现照片背后的故事。我们将向你介绍一些令人惊讶的故事，以及这些照片对野生动物保护工作的影响。)”可知，该旅行可以深入研究野生动物摄影。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Histry f the Natural Histry Museum Tur中的“14:00-15:00 Mnday t Friday. (周一至周五14:00-15:00)”可知，如果你星期一下午去博物馆，可以参加自然历史博物馆历史之旅。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了南金斯敦国家博物馆的四个不同的专题之旅。所以推断可以在博物馆网站的“在展览什么”栏目找到这篇文章。故选C。
B
The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne’s life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years past I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.
One thing I d decide t d this year with sme unwillingness, is t give up writing the Grumpy Old Bkman clumn in this magazine. It’s nt that I’ve lst interest in the bk wrld, yu understand. But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.
It is in fact well ver 15 years since ur editr wrte t me and asked if I wuld be interested in writing a regular piece abut what was, even then, a rapidly changing publishing scene. He apprached me because since 2004 I had been writing a regular blg called, amazingly enugh, Grumpy Old Bkman.
As my mnthly survey f develpments in bth traditinal and digital publishing cntinued, in this magazine, I began t realize that writers in this century, f bth fictin and nn-fictin, are living in smething clse t a paradise. Once, yu struggled fr years t find a publisher—r an agent if yu wanted ne—but nw yu can publish yur wn stuff, either digitally r in paperback, withut it csting yu a penny piece. Amazing.
After abut five years f prducing such clumns, at just under a thusand wrds a time, it ccurred t me that, rather than let these essays drift away n the seas f time, it might be f value t ptential readers t publish my thughts and cmments in bk frm. Hence, in 2014, I published the first 69 GOB clumns in paperback frmat, using Amazn’s Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejice! A mnthly diary f the dawn f the digital age, which was my first trial. And nw I sincerely wish a new 2022.
4. Why des the authr want t give up writing the clumn?
A. He fllws Lenard Wlf’s suggestin.
B. He is very keen n trying smething new.
C. He is fed up with the career linked t bks.
D. He’s used t changing his jb every seven years.
5. Accrding t the authr, what can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. It is a blessing t live in the present times.
B. Publishing industry is a prfitable business.
C. It is rather hard t publish bks nwadays.
D. Nw it is amazing t find a publisher easily.
6. What d yu think f the authr?
A. Purpseful and gd at self-reflecting.
B. Dedicated but easy t dubt himself.
C. Emtinal and gd at cntrlling himself.
D. Ambitius but reluctant t change himself,
7. What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. Giving up timely is anther virtue.
B. The beginning f a year is a new start.
C. Reflectin can drive us t push frward.
D. Changing the jb means a new pprtunity.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己如何通过反思而产生了自己新的专栏，来说明反思可以推动我们前进。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.(但是伦纳德·伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫，曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很好的提神剂)”可知，作者放弃写专栏是因为他采纳了伦纳德·伍尔夫的建议。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“As my mnthly survey f develpments in bth traditinal and digital publishing cntinued, in this magazine, I began t realize that writers in this century, f bth fictin and nn-fictin, are living in smething clse t a paradise. Once, yu struggled fr years t find a publisher—r an agent if yu wanted ne—but nw yu can publish yur wn stuff, either digitally r in paperback, withut it csting yu a penny piece.(随着我每月对传统出版和数字出版发展的调查继续进行，在这本杂志上，我开始意识到，这个世纪的小说和非小说作家，都生活在一个接近天堂的地方。曾经，你要花好几年的时间才能找到出版商——如果你想找的话也可以找个代理商——但现在你可以出版自己的作品了，无论是电子版的还是平装本的，每本都不用花一分钱)”可推知，作者认为现今对小说和非小说作家非常友好，活在当下是一种福气。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne’s life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years past I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.(传统上，新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负)”可知，作者是个善于自我反省的人，再根据二段中“But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.(但是伦纳德·伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫，曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很好的提神剂)”可知，作者是个目的明确的人，所以综上可知，我认为作者是个目标明确，善于自我反省的人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne’s life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years past I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.(传统上，新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负)”可知，本文主要是讲作者如何反思自己，再根据最后一段“After abut five years f prducing such clumns, at just under a thusand wrds a time, it ccurred t me that, rather than let these essays drift away n the seas f time, it might be f value t ptential readers t publish my thughts and cmments in bk frm. Hence, in 2014, I published the first 69 GOB clumns in paperback frmat, using Amazn’s Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejice! A mnthly diary f the dawn f the digital age, which was my first trial. And nw I sincerely wish a new 2022.(在写了大约5年这样的专栏，每次不到1000字之后，我突然想到，与其让这些文章在时间的海洋中漂流，不如把我的想法和评论以书的形式发表出来，对潜在的读者可能会有价值。因此，在2014年，我用亚马逊的Create空间设施出版了第一批69个平装本的GOB专栏。标题:作家们欢呼吧!一本记录数字时代黎明的月报，这是我的第一次尝试。现在，我真诚地祝愿一个新的2022)”可知，作者通过反思于是有了自己的又一新的专栏。所以作者主要想告诉我们反思可以推动我们前进。故选C项。
C
As a kid grwing up in a suburb f Lndn, I lved t g lking fr the perfect park bench. Sme Sunday mrnings, my dad culd be persuaded t drive t new parks. We’d have a kick-arund with a sccer ball, share a bag f Dtrits and check ut all the benches in the area, reading the wrds n them.
The gd park bench leaves me in a state, smewhere between nstalgia (怀旧) and eager antic ratin (一份滑稽). Where nce I was excited by the wrds carved n wd, I nw find, as a 10-year-ld, that I’m mre appreciative f each bench’s quiet sticism (坦然谈定), the way they are willing t wait ut their tum in every weather, remaining available t all-cmers. Like a gd bk r piece f music, a park bench allws fr a sense f slitude and cmmunity at the same time, which is crucial t life in a great city.
Part f my recessin with park benches is as spaces where histry settles. By planting seeds f curisity, and making space fr reflectin, park benches becme drs t the past. Maybe that’s the greatest pwer f the park bench: its rapacity (贪婪) encurages the art f bservatin. A gd bench catches us in ur quietest, mst vulnerable (脆弱的) mments, when we may be pen t imagining new nanauves and revisiting ld nes. Our masks are taken ff, hung frm the bench’s wrught irn (锻铁). On ther nearby benches,babies are being burped (打嗝). Glances exchanged. Sandwiches eaten. Newspapers read it.
Lately, I’ve fund me sitting n a lt f cramped metal benches f the kind that dn’t invite yu t stay lng, r uneasy nes that leave yu cld. That’s because public seating is becming an endangered species. Our cities are becming mre like Disneyland, which has been quietly remving public seating and replacing it with mre restaurant seating. If yu want a mment’s rest in 2Ist-century America, yu have t pen yur wallet.
One recent Sunday, I wandered thrugh Central Park. T be in Central Park in what is hpefully the pandemic’s twilight is t be reminded f the beauty f living in a city that still makes space fr park benches in the mdem cityscape.
8. Hw did the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By describing the scene f the park.B. By intrducing his childhd experience.
C. By revealing his passin fr Lndn.D. By shwing his father’s affectin fr him.
9. What can we learn abut the writer after he grew up?
A. He liked the feel park benches brught t him.B. He enjyed the peace in the park very much.
C. He was still crazy abut the wrds n the bench.D. He was suffering great frustratin in his 40s.
10. What des the underlined wrd “slitude” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Achievements.B. Lss.C. Happiness.D. Privacy.
11. Why is public seating becming an endangered species?
A. It is cmmercialized.B. It is usually made f metal.
C. It is quite ut f date.D. It is uncmfrtable t sit there.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者从小就喜欢去公园玩耍，喜欢读刻在公园长凳上的字。作者认为，公园里的长凳给人们播下了好奇心的种子，并提供反思的空间，它有一种神奇的力量，鼓励人们去观察。而现在公园长凳在慢慢减少，公共座位更多地被餐厅座位取代。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a kid grwing up in a suburb f Lndn, I lved t g lking fr the perfect park bench. Sme Sunday mrnings, my dad culd be persuaded t drive t new parks. We’d have a kick-arund with a sccer ball, share a bag f Dtrits and check ut all the benches in the area, reading the wrds n them. (作为一个在伦敦郊区长大的孩子，我喜欢去寻找完美的公园长椅。有些星期天早上，我爸爸可能会被说服开车去新的公园。我们会踢足球，分享一袋Dtrits，看看该地区所有的长凳，读上面的文字。)”及文章第二段中“The gd park bench leaves me in a state, smewhere between nstalgia (怀旧) and eager antic ratin (一份滑稽). (好的公园长椅让我处于一种介于怀旧和渴望的滑稽之间的状态。)”可知，作者是通过介绍自己童年的经历来引出本文的话题，故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like a gd bk r piece f music ,a park bench allws fr a sense f slitude and cmmunity at the same time, which is crucial t life in a great city. (就像一本好书或一首好音乐一样，公园长椅可以同时给人一种孤独感和社区感，这对大城市的生活至关重要。)”可知，作者长大后喜欢公园长凳带给他的感觉，故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Like a gd bk r piece f music, a park bench allws fr a sense f slitude and cmmunity at the same time, which is crucial t life in a great city. (就像一本好书或一首好音乐一样，公园长椅可以同时给人一种……和社区感，这对大城市的生活至关重要。)”可知，公园长凳像好书或好音乐一样，可以自己欣赏，有社区感的同时有隐私感，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Our cities are becming mre like Disneyland, which has been quietly remving public seating and replacing it with mre restaurant seating. If yu want a mment’s rest in 2Ist-century America, yu have t pen yur wallet. (我们的城市正变得越来越像迪斯尼乐园，迪斯尼乐园一直在悄悄地取消公共座位，取而代之的是更多的餐厅座位。如果你想在2世纪的美国休息片刻，你必须打开你的钱包。)”可知，公共座位正在成为一种濒危“物种”是因为它已经商业化了，故选A项。
D
In the threatening truble f climate change, grwing cmmercial crps n slar farms is a ptentially efficient use f agricultural land that can bth increase cmmercial fd prductin and imprve slar panel perfrmance and lngevity(寿命), accrding t a new Crnell research.
“We nw have, fr the first time, a physics-based tl t estimate the csts and benefits f c-lcating slar panels and cmmercial agriculture in terms f increased pwer cnversin efficiency and slar-pancl lngevity, ” said lead authr Henry Williams, a dctral student in Crnell Engineering.
“There is ptential fr agrivltaic (农业光伏) systems-where agriculture and slar panels cexist-t prvide increased passive cling thrugh taller panel heights, mre reflective grund cver and higher evaptranspiratin (蒸散) rates cmpared t traditinal slar farms,” said Max Zhang, prfessr in the Sibley Schl f Mechanical and Aerspace Engineering, “We can generate renewable electricity and cnserve farmland thrugh agrivltaic systems.” In New Yrk, fr example, abut 40% f slar farm capacity has been develped n agricultural lands, while abut 84% f land suitable fr slar develpment is agricultural, accrding t a previus research study frm Zhang’s grup.
The engineers shwed that slar panels munted ver vegetatin reveal surface temperature drps cmpared t thse built ver bare grund. Slar panels were munted 4 meters abve a cttn crp and the slar panels shwed temperature reductins by up t 10 degrees Celsius, cmpared with thse munted a half-meter abve bare sil.
“As yu decrease the slar panel perating temperature, yu can increase efficiency and imprve the lngevity f yur slar panels, ” said Williams, “We’re shwing duble benefits. On ne hand, yu have fd prductin fr farmers, and n the ther hand, we’ve shwn imprved lngevity and imprved cnversin efficiency fr slar develpers.”
“Up t this pint, mst f the benefits frm agrivltaic systems have been arund areas with abundant sunshine, ” said Zhang, “This research is taking a step tward evaluating the applicatin f agrivltaics in climates representative f the Nrtheastern U. S. in relaxing the land-use cmpetitin it faces.”
12. What des the new Crnell research cnvey?
A. Grwing cmmercial crps can relieve climate change.
B. It’s cstly t imprve slar panel perfrmance and lngevity.
C. Cmmercial agriculture can increase pwer cnversin efficiency.
D. The cexistence f slar panels and cmmercial crps is mutually beneficial.
13. Why des the authr list the figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the prmising future f agrivltaics.
B. T indicate the lack f slar farms in New Yrk.
C. T tell agricultural lands are based n slar farms.
D. T demnstrate agricultural farms are mre develped.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The Nrtheastern US is rich in agricultural lands.
B. Ht climate znes are ideal fr develping agrivltaics.
C. The research made a breakthrugh in land-use cmpetitin.
D. The applicatin f agrivltaics in Nrtheastern US prved practical.
15. Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Appraches t Tackling Wrld Climate Change
B. Methds f Increasing Agricultural Prductin
C. Agrivltaics Have Been Well Received in the US
D. Grwing Crps at Slar Farms Generates Higher Efficiency
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the threatening truble f climate change, grwing cmmercial crps n slar farms is a ptentially efficient use f agricultural land that can bth increase cmmercial fd prductin and imprve slar panel perfrmance and lngevity(寿命), accrding t a new Crnell research.”（根据康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。）可知，康奈尔大学的一项新研究表示，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。表明这种种植方式可以实现双赢。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In New Yrk, fr example, abut 40% f slar farm capacity has been develped n agricultural lands, while abut 84% f land suitable fr slar develpment is agricultural, accrding t a previus research study frm Zhang’s grup.”（例如，根据张的小组之前的一项研究，在纽约，大约40%的太阳能发电场已经在农业用地上开发，而约84%的适合太阳能开发的土地是农业用地。）可知，农业用地更适合太阳能开发，即展示了农业光伏的美好未来。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Up t this pint, mst f the benefits frm agrivltaic systems have been arund areas with abundant sunshine, ” said Zhang, “This research is taking a step tward evaluating the applicatin f agrivltaics in climates representative f the Nrtheastern U. S. in relaxing the land-use cmpetitin it faces. ””（到目前为止，农业光伏系统的大部分好处都在阳光充足的地区，”张说，“这项研究正在朝着评估农业光伏在美国东北部气候中的应用迈出一步，以缓解其面临的土地使用竞争。”）可知，阳光充足的地区更适合发展农业光伏。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“In the threatening truble f climate change, grwing cmmercial crps n slar farms is a ptentially efficient use f agricultural land that can bth increase cmmercial fd prductin and imprve slar panel perfrmance and lngevity(寿命), accrding t a new Crnell research.”（根据康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。）可知，本文主要讲述康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。选项D“在太阳能农场种植作物产生更高的效率”与文意相符，故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分)
阅读下面短文，从知文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upn a time, we were all questin-asking experts. We started asking ur parents numerus questins as kids. By preschl, ur inquiries even reached the depths f science, philsphy, and the scial rder. Where des the sun g at night? Why desn’t that man have a hme like we d? Why d rcks sink but ice flats? ____16____
Why des the child’s urge t ask questins grw inactive in s many adults? An imprtant factr is hw the scial envirnments surrunding us change as we age. Schls transfrm frm a place fr asking questins t ne funded by ur ability t answer them. ____17____ And we recgnize that sciety rewards the peple wh prpse t have the answers.
____18____ We can be braver abut asking questins in public and encuraging thers t pursue their curisity, t. In that encuragement, we help create an envirnment where thse arund us feel safe t ask questins.
When it cmes t hw we phrase questins, we are advised t pen with less sensitive questins, favr fllw-up questins, and keep questins pen-ended. We can als practice asking questins f and fr urselves by keeping a running list f questins in a jurnal. ____19____ Finally, we culd set aside time t ask absurd questins like “Hw wuld yu accmplish a week’s wrk in tw hurs?” This type f questins frces us t break the bundaries f ur cmfrt zne.
In the wrld that des nt lk much as it did years ag, we must ask questins. ____20____ Great questins can pen up ur capacity t change because they allw us t draw peple in, pening them up t sharing knwledge, ideas, and pinins. And they are als ur primary means f learning abut the wrld. In shrt, asking questins is the best way t deepen ur understanding f the things that matter t ur life. As any child culd prbably tell us if we asked.
A. Then, at sme pint, ur inquiring desires disappear.
B. It is a high-payff behavir especially in times f change.
C. The questins we ask depend n ur attitudes as well as the situatins.
D. But as we grw up, asking questins fills us with wrry and self-dubt.
E. As such, ne way t renew ur inquiring spirit is t change the atmsphere.
F. We learn t sell urselves n the jb market by what we knw, nt what we dn’t.
G. It nt nly remves the publicity frm questin asking, but ffers us a place t experiment.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长我们问问题的欲望不断减少的原因和和应对策略。
【16题详解】
上文“Once upn a time, we were all questin-asking experts.(曾几何时，我们都是提问专家。)”提到了曾经的我们都爱问问题，并列举了一系列曾经问过的问题。下文“Why des the child’s urge t ask questins grw inactive in s many adults?(为什么在许多成年人身上，孩子问问题的冲动变得不活跃了?)”提到了现在情况发生了转折，A选项中inquiring与上文的问题呼应，dispear与下文的inactive呼应，所以A选项“然后，在某个时刻，我们的探究欲望消失了。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。
【17题详解】
下文“And we recgnize that sciety rewards the peple wh prpse t have the answers.(我们认识到，社会会奖励那些提出答案的人。)”提到了那些提出答案的人，F选项中what we knw与下文那些提出答案的人呼应，所以F选项“我们学会在就业市场上用我们知道的东西来推销自己，而不是我们不知道的东西。”能引起下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“We can be braver abut asking questins in public and encuraging thers t pursue their curisity, t. In that encuragement, we help create an envirnment where thse arund us feel safe t ask questins.(我们可以更勇敢地在公共场合提问，也可以鼓励其他人追求自己的好奇心。在这种鼓励下，我们帮助创造一种环境，让我们周围的人可以放心地提出问题。)”提到了创造提问的环境，E选项中atmsphere是关键词，与下文的envirnment相呼应，所以E选项“As such, ne way t renew ur inquiring spirit is t change the atmsphere(因此，要恢复我们的探究精神，一个方法就是改变氛围)”能概括下文内容。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“We can als practice asking questins f and fr urselves by keeping a running list f questins in a jurnal.(我们也可以通过在日记中记录问题列表来练习问自己问题。)”提到了通过日记记录问题，G选项中a place是关键词语上文的jurnal呼应，所以G选项“这不仅消除了提问的公共性，还为我们提供了一个实验的场所。”能承接上文内容，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“In the wrld that des nt lk much as it did years ag, we must ask questins.(在这个与多年前大不相同的世界里，我们必须提出问题。)”提到了世界的变化，B选项中change是关键词与上文呼应，所以B选项“这是一种高回报的行为，尤其是在变革时期。”能呼应上文内容。故选B项。
第三部分语宫运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steph Clemence always intended t g t cllege. ____21____ when her father died in a car accident, leaving her mther t supprt three daughters n a ____22____ incme, paying fr cllege became ut f the questin.
____23____ ging t cllege, Steph fund a jb, and tried t____24____ what t d with a life s different frm her plan. The ____25____came frm tw pages frm her English teacher, Drthy Clark. One afternn she walked int the classrm carrying a stack f papers titled “Mrs. Clark’s Bk List.” It wasn’t hmewrk, the teacher annunced, but it culd be a rad ____26____ .“Sme f yu might nt g n t higher educatin,“ Mrs. Clark said, “but yu can ____27____ t learn.”
“I was determined t ____28____ myself,” Steph says. She studied the ____29____ and s it began. Each f thse bks sparked her ____30____ t learn mre. “Reading bks is like a treasure hunt,” says Steph. “What am I ging t ____31____ ? Hw will my heart change?” That made her lk fr ther bks that weren’t n the list, hping t ____32____ her knwledge.
When the riginal list ____33____, she typed up a new cpy. And then anther. Over the years, the family mved arund a lt. Thrugh it all, the reading list was a ____34____ in Steph’s life, traveling with her even n vacatins. Nw Steph is 70, and she never did get t cllege. But she has nly fur bks ____35____ t read frm the list. She expects t cmplete them smetime in 2023.
21. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Then
22. A. mdestB. highC. regularD. net
23. A. Due tB. Apart frmC. Instead fD. As fr
24. A. rise tB. figure utC. think fD. take dwn
25. A. newsB. questinC. respnseD. answer
26. A. shwB. blckC. mapD. test
27. A. cntinueB. stpC. pretendD. affrd
28. A. defendB. enjyC. supprtD. imprve
29. A. hmewrkB. surveyC. reprtD. list
30. A. creatinB. passinC. imaginatinD. satisfactin
31. A. discverB. purchaseC. saveD. bury
32. A. checkB. understandC. limitD. deepen
33. A. tried utB. burst utC. wre utD. sld ut
34. A. chiceB. suvenirC. cnstantD. visin
35. A. missingB. publishedC. finishedD. left
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Steph Clemence由于受到到家境的影响无法继续读书学习，但是老师Drthy Clark罗列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当她的父亲在一场车祸中去世后，她的母亲依靠微薄的收入养活三个女儿，供她上大学成了不可能的事。A. And和；B. But但是；C. S因此；D. Then然后。根据下文“paying fr cllege became ut f the questin”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处是but。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她的父亲在一场车祸中去世后，她的母亲依靠微薄的收入养活三个女儿，供她上大学成了不可能的事。A. mdest微薄的；B. high高的；C. regular有规律的；D. net净得的。根据下文“paying fr cllege became ut f the questin”可知，她的母亲收入微薄。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：Steph没有去上大学，而是找到了一份工作，并试图弄清楚如何应对与她的计划截然不同的生活。A. Due t因为；B. Apart frm除了；C. Instead f代替，而不是；D. As fr关于，至于。根据下文“ging t cllege, Steph fund a jb”可知，斯蒂芬没有去上大学，而是找到了一份工作，空格处是“代替，而不是”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Steph没有去上大学，而是找到了一份工作，并试图弄清楚如何应对与她的计划截然不同的生活。A. rise t应付；B. figure ut弄清楚；C. think f想到；D. take dwn写下。根据下文“what t d with a life s different frm her plan”可知，她试图弄清楚如何应对与她的计划截然不同的生活。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案来自她的英语老师多萝西·克拉克的两页纸。A. news新闻；B. questin；C. respnse回答；D. answer答案。根据上文“what t d with a life s different frm her plan”可知，此处表示“答案来自她的英语老师多萝西·克拉克的两页纸”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师宣布，这不是家庭作业，但可能是一张路线图。A. shw展示；B. blck街区；C. map地图；D. test测试。根据上文“a rad”可知，这不是家庭作业，但可能是一张路线图。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们中的一些人可能不会继续接受高等教育，”克拉克老师说，“但你可以继续学习。”A. cntinue继续；B. stp停止；C. pretend假装；D. affrd负担得起。根据上文“Sme f yu might nt g n t higher educatin”可知，此处表示“你们中的一些人可能不会继续接受高等教育，但你可以继续学习”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我决心提高自己，”Steph说。A. defend保卫；B. enjy喜欢；C. supprt支持；D. imprve提高。根据下文“t learn mre”可知，Steph决心提高自己。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仔细研究了一下名单，事情就这样开始了。A. hmewrk家庭作业；B. survey调查；C. reprt报道；D. list名单。根据上文“Mrs. Clark’s Bk List”可知，她仔细研究了一下这个名单。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一本书都激发了她学习更多知识的热情。A. creatin创造；B. passin热情；C. imaginatin想象力；D. satisfactin满意。根据下文“Each f thse bks sparked her___10___ t learn mre”可知，每一本书都激发了她学习更多知识的热情。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会发现什么？A. discver发现；B. purchase购买；C. save保存；D. bury埋葬。根据上文“a treasure hunt”可知，此处表示“我会发现什么”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她开始寻找书单上没有的书，希望能加深自己的知识。A. check检查；B. understand明白；C. limit限制；D. deepen变深。根据上文“That made her lk fr ther bks that weren’t n the list”可知，这让她开始寻找书单上没有的书，希望能加深自己的知识。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来的清单磨损了，她又打了一份新的。A. tried ut试验；B. burst ut突发；C. wre ut磨损；D. sld ut卖光。根据下文“she typed up a new cpy”可知，原来的清单磨损了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自始至终，阅读清单一直是Steph生活中的一部分，即使是在度假时也会和她一起旅行。A. chice选择；B. suvenir纪念品；C. cnstant不变的事物；D. visin幻觉。根据下文“traveling with her even n vacatins”可知，阅读清单一直是Steph生活中的一部分，空格处意为“不变的事物”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她只剩下四本书可以读了。A. missing错过；B. published出版；C. finished完成；D. left剩下。根据上文“she has nly fur bks”可知，她只剩下四本书可以读了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Explring the mn is a dream that we Chinese have been pursuing fr ages, and we are prud f the ____36____ (achieve) in the past decade.
On Dec 2, 2013, as ____37____ key part f the secnd step f the three-phase lunar prbe (探 测) prjects, China started the Chang’e 3 missin t explre the mn. After abut 12 days f flight, the Chang’e 3 prbe ____38____ (success) sft-landed n the lunar sil, becming the first Chinese spacecraft n the mn. And China is the first cuntry ____39____ (reach) this gal in nearly furdecades. It then released the first Chinese lunar rver, Yutu, which wrked there fr nearly 1,000 days, until July 2016.
On Dec 8, 2018, China launched its furth lunar prbe, Chang’e 4, tward the far side f the mn, ____40____ always faces away frm Earth. Twenty six days int its jurney, the unmanned spacecraft made a sft-landing in the suth basin, ____41____ (start) mankind’s first clse bservatin f the mn’s little-knwn far side. The missin’s cre cmpnent—the Yutu 2 rver—____42____ (wrk) n the mn fr nearly 1,400 days s far, ____43____ (lng) than any ther rver f all time.
On Nv 24, 2020, the Chang’e 5 rbtic missin ____44____ (launch) frm Wenchang and landed n the mn n Dec 1. The missin brught 1,731 grams f lunar rcks and sil back ____45____ Earth n Dec 17. The 23-day missin made China the third cuntry that has retrieved (带回) lunar sample.
【答案】36. achievements
37. a 38. successfully
39. t reach##t have reached
40. which 41. starting
42. has wrked
43. lnger 44. was launched
45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国过去十年在月球探索的成就。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：探索月球是我们中国人多年来追求的梦想，我们为过去十年取得的成就感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，通读全文可知，此处指下文三个阶段分别取得的成就，用复数形式。故填achievements。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2013年12月2日，作为三期探月工程第二阶段的关键部分，中国启动了嫦娥三号探月任务。分析句子结构可知，嫦娥3号，作为探月工程三个阶段中第二阶段的“一个”关键部分。表示泛指，用不定冠词，空后key为辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过约12天的战斗，嫦娥三号探测器成功在月球土壤上软着陆，成为中国首个登月航天器。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的谓语动词sft-landed，所以空处应填副词，success的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是近40年来第一个实现这一目标的国家。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以reach应该用非谓语形式，the first cuntry后面用通常动词不定式t reach作后置定语，也可以强调已经达成这样的目标，用动词不定式的完成式t have reached。故填t reach或者t have reached。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：2018年12月8日，中国向月球背面发射了第四枚月球探测器“嫦娥四号”，该探测器始终背对着地球。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，后面谓语动词faces缺少主语，即上文的the far side f the mn，因此用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在26天的旅程中，无人飞船在月球南部盆地软着陆，开始了人类对月球鲜为人知的背面的首次近距离观察。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词made，所以start应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是the unmanned spacecraft，两者间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作结果状语。故填starting。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该任务的核心部件“玉兔二号”月球车到目前为止已经在月球上工作了近1400天，比任何其他月球车都要长。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wrk作本句谓语，根据后面的时间状语s far可知，谓语动词应该用现在完成时，主语是cre cmpnent为第三人称单数。故填has wrked。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：该任务的核心部件“玉兔二号”月球车到目前为止已经在月球上工作了近1400天，比任何其他月球车都要长。根据空后的than可知，空处应该用形容词的比较级。故填lnger。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号机器人探测器从文昌发射升空，并于12月1日登陆月球。根据前面的时间状语及后面并列的谓语动词时态可知，本题应该用一般过去时，并且嫦娥5号是“被发射”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the Chang’e 5 rbtic missin为第三人称单数。故填was launched
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：该任务于12月17日将1731克月球岩石和土壤带回地球。固定搭配bring...(back) t...“把……带回……”。故填t。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是杭州光明国际学校学生会主席李华，随着亚运会的成功举办和圆满结束，借着亚运会的余辉，本着“传承亚运精神、发扬亚运精神”，你所在城市开展了“全民健身运动 (Natinal Fitness Prgram)”。请你代表学生会，给全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与活动，内容包括：1.发起建议：2.具体做法：3.活动意义。
注意：1，写作词数应为80左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，3.请按如下格式在答思卡的相应位置作容，
Dear fellw students,
With the successful hlding and cmplete cnclusin f the Asian Games,the Natinal Fitness Prgram is prceeding with full vigr in ur city.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After all, the greatest wealth is health.
The Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
With the successful hlding and cmplete cnclusin f the Asian Games,the Natinal Fitness Prgram is prceeding with full vigr in ur city. Here, n behalf f the Student Unin, I strngly advcate that every student shuld take an active part in it. Initially, wrking ut fr ne hur every day tps the list f my recmmendatin, during which time yu can jg, walk r swim. Besides, it is als advisable t develp a sprt skill, such as playing table tennis and basketball. Yu are als suppsed t jin a sprt club in ur schl, where nt nly can yu make mre friends but als sharpen yur excellent skills. Let’s wrk ut and keep mving. Yu can build up yur bdy, strengthen yur willpwer and fully appreciate the unique charm f sprts. After all, the greatest wealth is health.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会，给全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与城市开展的“全民健身运动”。其内容包括：发起建议、具体做法和活动意义。
详解】1.词汇积累
代表：n behalf f→represent
积极参加：take an active part in→participate in actively
锻炼：wrk ut→exercise
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it is als advisable t develp a sprt skill, such as playing table tennis and basketball.
拓展句：Besides, it is als advisable that yu shuld develp a sprt skill, such as playing table tennis and basketball.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here, n behalf f the Student Unin, I strngly advcate that every student shuld take an active part in it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Initially, wrking ut fr ne hur every day tps the list f my recmmendatin, during which time yu can jg, walk r swim.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Yu are als suppsed t jin a sprt club in ur schl, where nt nly can yu make mre friends but als sharpen yur excellent skills.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(游分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Flra and her dad were ging t mve t a new huse. Friday, a truck wuld cme fr the furniture. Then the next week, wrkers wuld dig up the yard. Where Flra and Papi had grwn flwers, the wrkers wuld put in a parking lt.
“Our pr flwers,” Flra sighed t herself, lking at the bright purple blms and sft and green weed cming ut f the sil. She sat utside, selling things she didn’t want t take t the new huse. Beside her hung a sign that said “Yard Sale”. Her yard sale was the first ne f the year n Apple Street, and several f her neighbrs had cme ver t have a lk.
Papi came ut. He held a dish piled high with nuts. “Here’s a snack fr everyne,” he said. Flra’s dad lved sharing things. Mst f all he lved sharing jkes. He smiled when he saw Flra’s sign and winked (眨眼) at the custmers gathered arund.
“Yard sale? What are yu selling yards f? Or meters f?” he asked. “Ribbns? Carpet? Clth? Where’s yur ruler?”
“Nt that kind f yard,” jked Mrs. Cir. “It must be this nice grassy yard we’re standing n that’s fr sale.”
“Hw much fr the weed by yur sign?” asked Mr. Jhnsn, jking.
Flra gave n respnse. She didn’t think their jkes were funny. She felt extremely in lw spirits at the thught that the lvely yard was already sld, and sn their pr flwers and weed wuld be ruined.” Deader than a drknb,’ Papi’s papi wuld say”, she thught t herself bitterly, “What’s wrse, the new huse desn’t have any flwers at all.”
With a sigh, Flra dug her heels deep int the grass. But when she felt the sft earth mve under her heels, she knew what she culd d.
She whispered her clever plan t Papi. He ndded, smiling, and sat dwn in her seat instead.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Flra fetched ld flwerpts and fund a trwel (园艺铲) t dig with.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw she was ready fr selling the yard and jking with custmers.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Flra fetched ld flwerpts and fund a trwel t dig with. She walked t the yard, knelt dwn, and fund the right place t shvel. Carefully she dug up chunks f earth that had flwers grwing ut f them. Then, she gently packed each chunk and mre sil in a pt, deciding t carry tw inside. They wuld cme alng t the new huse. The thers she lined up near her sign. All the wrk finished, she came back. “Thanks, Papi,” Flra said with smile, taking her seat again.
Nw she was ready fr selling the yard and jking with custmers. Mr. Jhnsn was picking sme tys frm the stand. Mrs. Cir picked several stry bks. And the tw asked jkingly again, “But hw much fr the yard?” This time, Flra smiled. Her smile was just like Papi’s. “Zer cents!” she said, “Pick any pt f yard yu like!” Hearing this, all the neighbrs burst int laughter. “Nw ur yard can survive,” Flra thught t herself delightedly, “bth in my new huse and n Apple Street” she added.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫做Flra的女孩跟爸爸要卖掉房子及其旧物，搬去新家，但Flra对院子里的花草十分不舍，害怕会被遗弃，因此将这些花草移植到花盆里赠送给购买旧物的人，因而保存了这些花草的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Flra拿来旧花盆，找了一把铲子来挖”可知，第一段描写Flra想把花草移植到花盆里，然后将它们带到新房子去。
②由第二段句首内容“现在她准备卖掉院子，和顾客开玩笑”可知，第二段描写了Flra将花草移植到花盆之后，将等待买房人来并且计划把这下花草送给喜欢它们的人。
2. 续写线索：挖土——移植花草——等待买家——赠送花草——变得开心
3. 词汇积累
行为类：
①跪下来：kneel dwn→get dwn n ne’s knees
②包裹：pack→wrap up
③完成：finish→cmplete
④坐下：take ne’s seat→sit dwn
情绪类：
①笑：smile→laugh
②欣喜地：delightedly→excitedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Flra said with smile, taking her seat again.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型2】Hearing this, all the neighbrs burst int laughter.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)
听力：1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CACBA