2023年云南省中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年云南省中考英语真题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. The by is frm Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.
A. hisB. herC. theirD. yur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的；yur你的。根据“The by is frm Yunnan”可知是指男孩的名字，应用his，故选A。
2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day f China?
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. atB. inC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻； in后跟年/月/季节等；n后跟具体的某一天；fr后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日，需用介词n。故选C。
3. —Excuse me, may I use my phne nw?
—Srry, yu ________. The plane is taking ff.
A. needB. needn’tC. canD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking ff.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。
4. He has failed many times, ________ he never lses heart.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。
5. It’s a gd habit t ________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. turn dwnB. turn upC. turn ffD. turn n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn dwn把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn ff关闭；turn n打开。根据“It’s a gd habit t... the lights when yu leave a rm.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
6 China is ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld. We are all prud f it.
A. lderB. the lderC. ldestD. the ldest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。
考查最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。
7. —Where is yur brther?
—Lk! He ________ basketball n the playgrund.
A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is yur brther?”以及“Lk!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。
8. — ________ yu ________ abut Naxi Ancient Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part f Naxi culture.
A. Has; heardB. Have; heardC. Did; hearD. D; hear
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是yu，助动词用have。故选B。
9. Tday is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner fr my father.
A. t prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
10. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhu,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mm is pretty cl. She is always trying t cme up with ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, she brught a green ____11____ t wrk. At lunch, she shared the cake ____12____ friends. Everyne liked it. They were all surprised hw she made it.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Our city ____13____ a new recycling prgram—families were suppsed t separate fd rubbish frm the ther kitchen waste.
My ____14____ lves fruit. My father especially lves watermelns. He ____15____ a lt f them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almst half the weight f a watermeln!
After a lt f thinking, my mm fund a ____16____ way t use all the meln skins. She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces. ____17____ she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flur (面粉). Frm there, she ____18____ made her delicius GREEN cake.
What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t. Frm nw n, my mm desn’t need t ____19____ the heavy waste frm eating melns. And everyne always wants mre f her ____20____ cake.
11. A. cakeB. hamburgerC. sandwichD. watermeln
12. A. abutB. withC. intD. at
13. A. refusedB. missedC. stppedD. started
14. A. neighbrB. familyC. cachD. dctr
15. A. makesB. drinksC. eatsD. thrws
16. A. betterB. wrseC. shrterD. harder
17. A. ThughB. WhetherC. BefreD. After
18 A. carefullyB. plitelyC. hardlyD. sadly
19. A. lk upB. wrry abutC. give utD. put up
20. A. terribleB. cmmnC. specialD. white
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermeln西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
abut关于；with和；int到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stpped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling prgram”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbr邻居；family家庭；cach教练；dctr医生。根据“My father especially lves watermelns.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；thrws扔。根据“My father especially lves watermelns”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；wrse更糟糕的；shrter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
Thugh尽管；Whether是否；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully仔细地；plitely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicius GREEN cake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。
lk up查阅；wrry abut担心；give ut分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；cmmn普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised hw she made it.”和“And everyne always wants mre f ”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
21. The crss-brder passenger service f the China-Las Railway started in February, 2023.
22. It takes ten hurs and a half t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train.
23. The writer intrduces three places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
24. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can visit the tea gardens.
25. The text cmes frm a sprts magazine.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. T 24. T
25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’ hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
The summer vacatin is n the way! Spend time n yur cmputers r n yur mbile phnes? Stay at hme and watch TV? Why dn’t yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies?
26. Wh will be invited t watch yur perfrmance in the dance club?
A. Yur parents.B. Yur teachers.
C. Yur friends.D. Yur classmates.
27. If Kate wants t learn hw t make delicius fd, what club can she jin?
A. Chess club.B. Dance club.C. Cking club.D. Phtgraphy club.
28. Hw lng d the curses last n Fridays in the phtgraphy club?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.D. Fur hurs.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. There will be a big shw in the phtgraphy club.
B. Cking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. Dance club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help imprve yur creativity and prblem-slving ability.
30. What des the writer advise students t d during the summer vacatin?
A. T use mbile phnes.
B. T spend time n cmputers.
C. T stay at hme and watch TV.
D. T develp new interests and hbbies.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好，并介绍了几个俱乐部。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.”可知，父母会被邀请到舞蹈俱乐部去观看舞蹈表演。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“COOKING CLUB Can yu ck? N? D yu like cking? yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners. ”可知，如果Kate想要学习如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Members take curses n Fridays, frm 9 am t 11 am.”可知，摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CHESS CLUB If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem-slving ability, yu can’t miss the chess club.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why dn’t yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。
B
A yung man with excellent grades wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview. The manager asked, “Wh paid fr yur educatin?”
“My parents.” The yung man replied.
“Where d they wrk?”
“They wrk as clthes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the yung man t shw his hands. He fund the yung man’s hands were s smth, and asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash the clthes?”
“Never.”
“Nw g hme and clean yur parents’ hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”
The yung man felt upset. When he gt hme, he asked his parents t let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the yung man was cleaning their hands, he fund his parents’ hands were s wrinkled (起皱的), and there were s many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest f clthes.
The next mrning, he went t the manager’s ffice. The manager asked him, “Can yu tell me what yu did and learned yesterday in yur huse?” He tld the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Nw I knw what appreciatin (感激) is. Withut my parents, I wuld nt be wh I am tday... By helping my parents, I realize hw much they’ve dne fr me. And I als realize the imprtance and value f helping ne’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m lking fr.”
31. Why did the yung man meet the manager?
A. Because the manager was his friend.B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted t find a jb.D. Because he wanted t ask fr infrmatin.
32. What did the yung man’s parents d?
A. Street cleaners.B. Clthes cleaners.
C. Factry wrkers.D. Farm wrkers.
33. What did the manager ask the yung man t d after ging hme?
A. T wash the clthes.B. T talk with his parents.
C. T clean the huse.D. T clean his parents’ hands.
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The yung man gt the jb.
B. The yung man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the yung man.
D. The manager was angry with the yung man.
35. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. We shuld face difficulties bravely.B. We shuld learn t be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the mst imprtant.D. It’s hard t get a jb in a big cmpany.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A yung man with excellent grades wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wrk as clthes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw g hme and clean yur parents’ hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m lking fr.’(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。
C
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫), yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But, did yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r stem (茎) f a plant.
It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings fill with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
36. What is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. Butterflies are a kind f insect.B. Butterflies are gd at flying.
C. Butterflies have clrful wings.D. Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
37. What des the underlined wrd “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 幼虫B. 雏鸟C. 飞蛾D. 蝴蝶
38. What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (发育过程) f a butterfly?
① It becmes a pupa. ② It becmes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④D. ③→②→④→①
39. Which f the fllwing best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large bdy.B. It has legs, eyes and a muth.
C. It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wingsD. It has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. One Insect, Different ClrsB. One Insect, Fur Lives
C. The Kinds f ButterfliesD. The Habits f Butterflies
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.(以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”，划线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg”；“It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”；“This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.”；“After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.”可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。
第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? ___41___
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! ___42___ If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
___43___ Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. ___44___ Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆___45___
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A. Challenge yurself.
B. They are cl bk brains.
C. Yu can als read reviews nline.
D. Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
E. Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
F. Here are sme suggestins t pick a great bk.
G. Develping gd reading habits takes a lng time.
【答案】41. F 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。
46. —Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
—Abut ________ a mnth. (ne)
【答案】nce
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。空处是指“一月一次”，需用nce表示“一次”。故填nce。
47. We’re ging t make vegetable salad. Hw many ________ d we need? (tmat)
【答案】tmates
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tmat“西红柿”，可数名词，hw many后加可数名词复数，故填tmates。
48. Life in a spaceship is hard, s an astrnaut must have a ________ bdy and mind. (health)
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须要有一个健康的身心。空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
49. Amy is my best friend. She’s always there t be a gd ________. (listen)
【答案】listener
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的倾听者。根据“She’s always there t be a gd...”可知是成为好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填listener。
50. Gd ideas smetimes start with a ________ silly questin. (real)
【答案】really
【解析】
【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really，故填really。
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. What a wnderful ________ it was! Many yung peple were crazy abut it. (足球赛)
【答案】sccer game
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么精彩的足球比赛啊！许多年轻人为之疯狂。sccer game“足球赛”，可数名词，结合a可知应用单数名词，故填sccer game。
52. A water park is a great place t have fun ________. (在周末)
【答案】n the weekend##at the weekend
【解析】
【详解】句意：水上公园是周末娱乐的好地方。at/n the weekend“在周末”，是固定短语。故填at/n the weekend。
53. Liu Mei ften wrks as a vlunteer t ________ the sick peple in the hspital. (使振作起来)
【答案】cheer up
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘梅经常做志愿者，为医院里生病的人加油打气。cheer up“使振作起来”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号t，此时动词cheer用原形。故填cheer up。
54. During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually put paper cuttings n windws as symbls f wishes fr ________. (好运)
【答案】gd luck
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常在窗户上贴剪纸，象征着吉祥如意。根据“During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually put paper cuttings n windws as symbls f wishes fr...”可知此处是指为了好运，即fr gd luck。故填gd luck。
55. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn sme life skills t ________ themselves. (照顾)
【答案】lk after##care fr##take care f
【解析】
【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。lk after=care fr=take care f表示“照顾”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填lk after/care fr/take care f。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
56. Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life
提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life
Cycling is ne f my favrite sprts.
It always makes me relaxed and full f energy. It was sunny last Saturday mrning. After finishing my schlwrk, I felt a little bit tired. S I went cycling alng the rad in a frest nt far frm my hme. What great beauty f nature it was when I gt clse t it! Clrful flwers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stpped singing. Sft wind tuched my face when I rde a little faster. I gt relaxed and refreshed at nce.
What an enjyment f cycling it is! I enjy my life by ding sprts.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动；
第二步，具体阐述自己运动经历；
第三步，最后总结全文，通过运动可以享受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb adj使某人处于……状态
②get clse t接近
③far frm远离
[高分句型]
①Sft wind tuched my face when I rde a little faster.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②What an enjyment f cycling it is! （感叹句）DANCE CLUB Like t dance? Cme and jin ur club. Members meet frm 2 pm t 5 pm n Mndays t practice dancing. There will be a big shw in the end and yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
COOKING CLUB Can yu ck? N? D yu like cking? Yes? Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday t learn t ck a dish. Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners. Of curse, yu can als put yur wrks n WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures. Members take curses n Fridays, frm 9 am t 11 am. Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses. The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
CHESS CLUB If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem-slving ability, yu can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm n Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether. Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.