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2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版）
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这是一份2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不诚实）. When he was yung, he wrked ___1___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ___2___, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ___3___ later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a ___4___ jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___5___ wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ___6___ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ___7___. He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his ___8___ and went back hme. My grandfather began t ___9___ strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted ____10____ my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the ____12____ f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the ____14____.
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind ____15____ ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
1. A. asB. byC. likeD. with
2. A. hardB. lightC. sftD. wet
3. A. fireB. illnessC. pllutinD. prblems
4. A. magicB. nrmalC. similarD. special
5. A. beganB. canceledC. keptD. stpped
6. A. checking utB. giving upC. putting ffD. turning dwn
7. A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
8. A. fdB. furnitureC. mneyD. wd
9. A. cleanB. makeC. mveD. repair
10. A. answeringB. believingC. cmfrtingD. dubting
11. A. fairnessB. hnestyC. lveD. pliteness
12. A. jyB. planC. shapeD. value
13. A. beautifulB. cnvenientC. peacefulD. ppular
14. A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. survey
15. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
【1题详解】
句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；by借助；like像；with和。wrk as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
hard艰难的；light轻的；sft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。
fire火；illness疾病；pllutin污染；prblems问题。根据“A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
magic神奇的；nrmal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。
5题详解】
句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。
began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stpped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
checking ut结账；giving up放弃；putting ff推迟；turning dwn拒绝。根据“the neighbr started dubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；wrriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。
fd食物；furniture家具；mney钱；wd木头。根据“A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received went back hme.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
clean清理；make制作；mve移动；repair修理。根据“strng and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
answering回答；believing相信；cmfrting安慰；dubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney”和“and said srry t him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。
fairness公平；hnesty诚实；lve爱；pliteness礼貌。根据“Peple came t understand skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“t be truthful and hnest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
jy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
beautiful漂亮的；cnvenient方便的；peaceful和平的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“He always prvides the freshest fd,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然后停止了生意。
business生意；cmpetitin竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said ‘N!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“ur grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Hw can I help yu?
Dr. Knw will try her best t help with all yur prblems.
16. Hw des Adam prbably feel abut his situatin?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Wrried.
17. Which f the fllwing is Dr. Knw’s advice fr Adam?
A. T see a lcal dctr.B. T leave all bks at schl.
C. T take sme medicine.D. T stp using his cmputer.
18. In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Science StudyB. Sprts NewsC. Teenagers’ LifeD. Travel Stries
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Knw的求助信，以及医生的回信。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I’ve been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an rdinary student, but these health prblems are starting t wrry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strngly recmmend（推荐）yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.”可知Dr. Knw建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Knw的求助信，以及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。
(B)
It was the last day f the schl year. The classrm was filled with excitement. When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, hlding a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t ging t be anther nrmal day, but a special ne.
“Please calm dwn and sit,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.” When everyne cried, Mr. Jhnsn laughed, saying it was just a jke. Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn turned n the CD player. The lively music made the rm feel like a party. Sme f us started singing alng with the music, thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut. Even Mr. Jhnsn shwed us a few dance steps, making everyne laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, smene asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drp and said, “Break time starts ... nw!”
Just as we were abut t rush ut, ur headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut. A mment f silence fell ver the rm as we thught, “Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.” Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us t enjy ur break.
During break time, Mr. Jhnsn surprised us with anther treat. He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!
As we walked back t the classrm, we passed Mrs. Miller’s ffice. Smene jked, “Dn’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Jhnsn!” We all laughed tgether...
19. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
①Mr. Jhnsn played with balls. ②Students gt ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Jhnsn jked abut having a test.
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ③④②①D. ④③①②
20. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Balls.B. CDs.C. Desks.D. Backpacks.
21. Which sentence in the passage shws that the headmaster is kind?
A. ..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr.B. Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.
C. Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh...D. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut.
22. Which f the fllwing mst prbably happened at the end f the stry?
A. The students went back hme happily.B. Mr. Jhnsn became angry with the students.
C. The students still had a reading test.D. Mrs. Miller came ut running after the students.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“said Mr. Jhnsn, ‘I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.’”可知Jhnsn老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据“Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. ‘Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks.’ he added gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③。故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut.”可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us t enjy ur break.”可知Hwever表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We all laughed tgether...”和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。
(C)
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes（极端）t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight（紧的）clthes that influence bld circulatin（循环）making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
23. Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy.B. Because they just want t lk gd.
C. Because they want t save time.D. Because they want t save mney.
24. What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A. T ask fr help frm readers.B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T describe the latest fashin.D. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
25. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Grwth.B. Health.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
26. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are nt gd fr their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s mre imprtant t be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way t live”“Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health”及“Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。
(D)
Plants are mre than just pretty t lk at. They give us fruits, vegetables and fd we eat. Sme plants even prvide materials fr medicine r building things. But d yu knw that plants can d smething even mre amazing? They can make ur hmes, schls and wrkplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part f ur day indrs. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can ften be full f chemicals（化学物质）frm many things arund us. This pr air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sre eyes and thrats, and even making it hard fr us t breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, peple even call them “sick buildings”.
The gd news is that plants are like nature’s little superheres. They have a magic pwer fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live. They can als add misture t the air if it’s t dry, making it mre cmfrtable fr us t breathe.
________ Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called “bi-hme” fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.
S yu see, plants are fantastic! They are nt nly beautiful t lk at, but they als prvide us with fd, help create materials and play an imprtant rle in ur health. They make ur indr envirnments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time yu see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can d fr us!
27. Which f the fllwing is ne way fr plants t imprve the air inside buildings?
A. They breathe ut carbn dixide.B. They prduce xygen.
C. They give ut harmful chemicals.D. They make the air dry.
28. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. But the mst amazing thing plants can d is t clean the air.
B. But ne interesting thing plants can d is t build things.
C. But plants can prvide what humans need t eat.
D. But plants can be used t make medicine fr humans.
29. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin abut plants imprving air quality?
A. By telling persnal experiences.B. By prviding numbers and frms.
C. By questining famus scientists.D. By using scientific experiments.
30. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Plants are imprtant fr prviding fd.B. Plants make peple lk much better.
C. Plants are gd fr indr envirnments.D. Plants make it easier t build huses.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live.”可知室内环境中充满了化学物质，但是植物可以呼出人们需要的氧气。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called ‘bi-hme’ fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a ‘sick building’ any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.”可知作者通过讲述科学家做的实验，来说明植物改善空气质量。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。故选C。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. ________
【答案】31. E 32. A
33. B 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。
【31题详解】
根据“Skipping”可知此处是跳绳课程。选项E“跳起来，保持健康！从初学者到高级，探索不同的跳绳风格，以保持你的身体强壮和健康。来吧，一边锻炼一边玩！”与之匹配，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Baking”可知此处是烘焙课程。可知选项A“做美味的点心！学会做美味的蛋糕、饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课程，成为一名烘焙大师！”与之匹配，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Public speaking”可知此处是公开演讲课程。选项B“学会自信地说话！克服在别人面前讲话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。准备好闪耀吧！”与之匹配，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Bttle rckets”可知此处是瓶子火箭课程。选项F“放飞你的想象力！使用瓶子来创建和发送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好时光！”与之匹配，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Flwer art”可知此处是花艺课程。选项D“让你的家变得美丽！加入我们，学习简单的技巧，让你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物欢迎。创造一个你会喜欢的空间！”与之匹配，故选D。
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say t ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!”
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我可以！”myself“我自己”，是反身代词，故填myself。
37. If Mike wrks hard, his ________ (梦想) f being a scientist will cme true.
【答案】dream
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。dream“梦想”，此空应填单数形式，表示“当科学家的梦想”，故填dream。
38. Clear waters and ________ (绿色) muntains are as imprtant as gld and silver.
【答案】green
【解析】
【详解】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。green“绿色的”，作定语，故填green。
39. We help the farmers near ur schl t pick ________ (西红柿) every year.
【答案】tmates
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。tmat“西红柿”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填tmates。
40. At last, the panda Yaya was ________ (归还) t China in April.
【答案】returned
【解析】
【详解】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。return“归还”，动词，根据“in April”可知本句是一般过去时，主语与“return”之间是被动关系，结合时态用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were dne，故填returned。
41. We shuld ________ (从不) frget the peple wh have helped us.
【答案】never
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。never“从不”，副词，故填never。
42. A Chinese-made C919 plane ________ (降落) safely in Beijing n May 28, 2023.
【答案】landed
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。land“降落”，动词；根据“n May 28, 2023.”可知本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填landed。
43. Simn talks abut and ________ (分享) everything with his parents.
【答案】shares
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式，与“talks abut”形式保持一致。故填shares。
44. Dn’t truble truble ________ (直到) truble trubles yu.
【答案】until##till
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
45. I’m prud f being Chinese because China is ne f the ________ (最伟大的) cuntries in the wrld.
【答案】greatest
【解析】
【详解】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。great“伟大的”，形容词；ne f+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填greatest。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several ____46____ n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t ____47____ my friend’s wallet frm her bag! I ____48____ really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing ____49____ and gt an idea. S I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was ____50____. They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
【答案】46. hurs
47. steal 48. felt
49. nearby 50. happening
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled fr several… n a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hur“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hurs。
【47题详解】
句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try t d sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。
【48题详解】
句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervus”可知，感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。
【49题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。
【50题详解】
句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I tld them what was”及备选词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at schl, smething strange caught Ann’s attentin. Lily ____51____ (quick) put a bag in her wn desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give smething ____52____ Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided ____53____ (d) smething withut her. Ann thught, “Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me?” Even thugh they were still ____54____ (friend) t her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme, Ann avided ____55____ (sit) next t Lily n purpse. She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else, which made her even mre upset.
Later that evening, there was ____56____ knck n Ann’s dr. There std Cindy frm next dr, inviting her t Lily’s party. ____57____ first, Ann didn’t want t g and said n t her, explaining that they were n ____58____ (lng) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily’s huse everyne shuted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly ____59____ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tmrrw is yur birthday!” Ann was ____60____ mved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
【答案】51. quickly
52. t 53. t d
54. friendly
55. sitting
56. a 57. At
58. lnger 59. believed
60. s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
【52题详解】
句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth t sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填t。
【53题详解】
句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t d。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly t sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
【55题详解】
句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。
【56题详解】
句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knck是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。
【58题详解】
句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。n lnger“不再”，固定搭配，故填lnger。
【59题详解】
句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
【60题详解】
句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。s…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填s。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（cultural activities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80—100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Traditinal Cultural Experiences
On May 19, ur schl rganized _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Traditinal Cultural Experiences
On May 19, ur schl rganized many traditinal cultural activities. I was happy that I learned a lt.
In the mrning, I visited Ningb Museum with my classmates and enjyed the beauty f traditinal arts. Everyne was excited t learn abut the lng histry f the city. At nn, we made Ningb Tangyuan (Dumplings). We learned it was a symbl f family get-tgethers. In the afternn, we read many ancient lcal stries and shared them in the stry-telling cmpetitin, learning abut the traditinal values f ur city.
These activities have nt nly helped me have a better understanding f ur city, but als left a lasting influence n my heart and mind.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格提示介绍一天做的事情和自己学到的东西；
第二步，表达自己的个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
①learn abut了解
②a symbl f……的象征
③nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
In the mrning, I visited Ningb Museum with my classmates and enjyed the beauty f traditinal arts.（and连接两个并列结构）Dear Dctr,
I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I’ve been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure abut the cause. Like sme f my friends, I spend my evenings playing cmputer games and surfing the internet. What’s mre, I carry a heavy schlbag t schl daily. I’m just an rdinary student, but these health prblems are starting t wrry me. What can I d?
Adam
Dear Adam
I’m unable t tell yu exactly what’s wrng, but I can ffer sme advice. First f all, dn’t spend t much time n yur cmputer, and stp using it late at night. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep. Als, yu get headaches frm lking at cmputer screens fr a lng time. If yu sit n a chair fr lng, it can make yur back sre t. As fr yur schlbag, it’s imprtant t manage its weight. Take anything yu dn’t need ut f yur schlbag. If pssible, leave sme bks r materials at schl.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strngly recmmend（推荐）yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.
Dr. Knw
Energetic Cmmunity Center
New curses starting nw!
A. Make Delicius Treats! Learn t make yummy cakes, ckies and tasty desserts. Jin ur class and becme a master baker!
B. Learn t Talk Cnfidently! Overcme yur fear f speaking in frnt f thers. Our class will teach yu t be calm and sund cnfident. Get ready t shine!
C. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Jin ur class and make cl cards, pretty bags and cute sft tys with used things. Let yur creativity shine!
D. Make Yur Hme Beautiful! Jin us and learn easy tips t make yur hme welcming with plants like rses, carnatins, etc. Create a space yu’ll lve!
E. Jump and Stay Fit! Frm beginner t advanced, explre different skipping styles t keep yur bdy strng and healthy. Cme and have fun while exercising!
F. Let Yur Imaginatin Fly! Use bttles t create and send up yur very wn rckets. Shw ff yur skills and have an amazing time!
Cme and jin us fr fun and fitness!
nearby happen steal hur feel
When
What I did
What I learned
Feelings
in the mrning
visit Ningb Museum
the lng histry f the city
...
at nn
make Ningb Tangyuan
a symbl f family get-tgethers
in the afternn
...
...
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不诚实）. When he was yung, he wrked ___1___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ___2___, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ___3___ later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a ___4___ jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___5___ wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ___6___ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ___7___. He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his ___8___ and went back hme. My grandfather began t ___9___ strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted ____10____ my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the ____12____ f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the ____14____.
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind ____15____ ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
1. A. asB. byC. likeD. with
2. A. hardB. lightC. sftD. wet
3. A. fireB. illnessC. pllutinD. prblems
4. A. magicB. nrmalC. similarD. special
5. A. beganB. canceledC. keptD. stpped
6. A. checking utB. giving upC. putting ffD. turning dwn
7. A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
8. A. fdB. furnitureC. mneyD. wd
9. A. cleanB. makeC. mveD. repair
10. A. answeringB. believingC. cmfrtingD. dubting
11. A. fairnessB. hnestyC. lveD. pliteness
12. A. jyB. planC. shapeD. value
13. A. beautifulB. cnvenientC. peacefulD. ppular
14. A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. survey
15. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
【1题详解】
句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；by借助；like像；with和。wrk as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
hard艰难的；light轻的；sft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。
fire火；illness疾病；pllutin污染；prblems问题。根据“A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
magic神奇的；nrmal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。
5题详解】
句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。
began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stpped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
checking ut结账；giving up放弃；putting ff推迟；turning dwn拒绝。根据“the neighbr started dubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；wrriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。
fd食物；furniture家具；mney钱；wd木头。根据“A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received went back hme.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
clean清理；make制作；mve移动；repair修理。根据“strng and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
answering回答；believing相信；cmfrting安慰；dubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney”和“and said srry t him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。
fairness公平；hnesty诚实；lve爱；pliteness礼貌。根据“Peple came t understand skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“t be truthful and hnest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
jy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
beautiful漂亮的；cnvenient方便的；peaceful和平的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“He always prvides the freshest fd,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然后停止了生意。
business生意；cmpetitin竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said ‘N!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“ur grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Hw can I help yu?
Dr. Knw will try her best t help with all yur prblems.
16. Hw des Adam prbably feel abut his situatin?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Wrried.
17. Which f the fllwing is Dr. Knw’s advice fr Adam?
A. T see a lcal dctr.B. T leave all bks at schl.
C. T take sme medicine.D. T stp using his cmputer.
18. In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Science StudyB. Sprts NewsC. Teenagers’ LifeD. Travel Stries
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Knw的求助信，以及医生的回信。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I’ve been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an rdinary student, but these health prblems are starting t wrry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strngly recmmend（推荐）yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.”可知Dr. Knw建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Knw的求助信，以及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。
(B)
It was the last day f the schl year. The classrm was filled with excitement. When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, hlding a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t ging t be anther nrmal day, but a special ne.
“Please calm dwn and sit,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.” When everyne cried, Mr. Jhnsn laughed, saying it was just a jke. Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn turned n the CD player. The lively music made the rm feel like a party. Sme f us started singing alng with the music, thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut. Even Mr. Jhnsn shwed us a few dance steps, making everyne laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, smene asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drp and said, “Break time starts ... nw!”
Just as we were abut t rush ut, ur headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut. A mment f silence fell ver the rm as we thught, “Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.” Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us t enjy ur break.
During break time, Mr. Jhnsn surprised us with anther treat. He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!
As we walked back t the classrm, we passed Mrs. Miller’s ffice. Smene jked, “Dn’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Jhnsn!” We all laughed tgether...
19. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
①Mr. Jhnsn played with balls. ②Students gt ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Jhnsn jked abut having a test.
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ③④②①D. ④③①②
20. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Balls.B. CDs.C. Desks.D. Backpacks.
21. Which sentence in the passage shws that the headmaster is kind?
A. ..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr.B. Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.
C. Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh...D. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut.
22. Which f the fllwing mst prbably happened at the end f the stry?
A. The students went back hme happily.B. Mr. Jhnsn became angry with the students.
C. The students still had a reading test.D. Mrs. Miller came ut running after the students.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“said Mr. Jhnsn, ‘I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.’”可知Jhnsn老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据“Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. ‘Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks.’ he added gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③。故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut.”可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us t enjy ur break.”可知Hwever表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We all laughed tgether...”和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。
(C)
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes（极端）t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight（紧的）clthes that influence bld circulatin（循环）making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
23. Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy.B. Because they just want t lk gd.
C. Because they want t save time.D. Because they want t save mney.
24. What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A. T ask fr help frm readers.B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T describe the latest fashin.D. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
25. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Grwth.B. Health.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
26. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are nt gd fr their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s mre imprtant t be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way t live”“Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health”及“Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。
(D)
Plants are mre than just pretty t lk at. They give us fruits, vegetables and fd we eat. Sme plants even prvide materials fr medicine r building things. But d yu knw that plants can d smething even mre amazing? They can make ur hmes, schls and wrkplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part f ur day indrs. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can ften be full f chemicals（化学物质）frm many things arund us. This pr air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sre eyes and thrats, and even making it hard fr us t breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, peple even call them “sick buildings”.
The gd news is that plants are like nature’s little superheres. They have a magic pwer fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live. They can als add misture t the air if it’s t dry, making it mre cmfrtable fr us t breathe.
________ Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called “bi-hme” fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.
S yu see, plants are fantastic! They are nt nly beautiful t lk at, but they als prvide us with fd, help create materials and play an imprtant rle in ur health. They make ur indr envirnments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time yu see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can d fr us!
27. Which f the fllwing is ne way fr plants t imprve the air inside buildings?
A. They breathe ut carbn dixide.B. They prduce xygen.
C. They give ut harmful chemicals.D. They make the air dry.
28. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. But the mst amazing thing plants can d is t clean the air.
B. But ne interesting thing plants can d is t build things.
C. But plants can prvide what humans need t eat.
D. But plants can be used t make medicine fr humans.
29. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin abut plants imprving air quality?
A. By telling persnal experiences.B. By prviding numbers and frms.
C. By questining famus scientists.D. By using scientific experiments.
30. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Plants are imprtant fr prviding fd.B. Plants make peple lk much better.
C. Plants are gd fr indr envirnments.D. Plants make it easier t build huses.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live.”可知室内环境中充满了化学物质，但是植物可以呼出人们需要的氧气。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called ‘bi-hme’ fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a ‘sick building’ any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.”可知作者通过讲述科学家做的实验，来说明植物改善空气质量。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。故选C。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. ________
【答案】31. E 32. A
33. B 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。
【31题详解】
根据“Skipping”可知此处是跳绳课程。选项E“跳起来，保持健康！从初学者到高级，探索不同的跳绳风格，以保持你的身体强壮和健康。来吧，一边锻炼一边玩！”与之匹配，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Baking”可知此处是烘焙课程。可知选项A“做美味的点心！学会做美味的蛋糕、饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课程，成为一名烘焙大师！”与之匹配，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Public speaking”可知此处是公开演讲课程。选项B“学会自信地说话！克服在别人面前讲话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。准备好闪耀吧！”与之匹配，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Bttle rckets”可知此处是瓶子火箭课程。选项F“放飞你的想象力！使用瓶子来创建和发送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好时光！”与之匹配，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Flwer art”可知此处是花艺课程。选项D“让你的家变得美丽！加入我们，学习简单的技巧，让你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物欢迎。创造一个你会喜欢的空间！”与之匹配，故选D。
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say t ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!”
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我可以！”myself“我自己”，是反身代词，故填myself。
37. If Mike wrks hard, his ________ (梦想) f being a scientist will cme true.
【答案】dream
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。dream“梦想”，此空应填单数形式，表示“当科学家的梦想”，故填dream。
38. Clear waters and ________ (绿色) muntains are as imprtant as gld and silver.
【答案】green
【解析】
【详解】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。green“绿色的”，作定语，故填green。
39. We help the farmers near ur schl t pick ________ (西红柿) every year.
【答案】tmates
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。tmat“西红柿”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填tmates。
40. At last, the panda Yaya was ________ (归还) t China in April.
【答案】returned
【解析】
【详解】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。return“归还”，动词，根据“in April”可知本句是一般过去时，主语与“return”之间是被动关系，结合时态用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were dne，故填returned。
41. We shuld ________ (从不) frget the peple wh have helped us.
【答案】never
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。never“从不”，副词，故填never。
42. A Chinese-made C919 plane ________ (降落) safely in Beijing n May 28, 2023.
【答案】landed
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。land“降落”，动词；根据“n May 28, 2023.”可知本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填landed。
43. Simn talks abut and ________ (分享) everything with his parents.
【答案】shares
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式，与“talks abut”形式保持一致。故填shares。
44. Dn’t truble truble ________ (直到) truble trubles yu.
【答案】until##till
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
45. I’m prud f being Chinese because China is ne f the ________ (最伟大的) cuntries in the wrld.
【答案】greatest
【解析】
【详解】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。great“伟大的”，形容词；ne f+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填greatest。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several ____46____ n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t ____47____ my friend’s wallet frm her bag! I ____48____ really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing ____49____ and gt an idea. S I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was ____50____. They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
【答案】46. hurs
47. steal 48. felt
49. nearby 50. happening
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled fr several… n a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hur“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hurs。
【47题详解】
句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try t d sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。
【48题详解】
句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervus”可知，感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。
【49题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。
【50题详解】
句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I tld them what was”及备选词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at schl, smething strange caught Ann’s attentin. Lily ____51____ (quick) put a bag in her wn desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give smething ____52____ Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided ____53____ (d) smething withut her. Ann thught, “Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me?” Even thugh they were still ____54____ (friend) t her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme, Ann avided ____55____ (sit) next t Lily n purpse. She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else, which made her even mre upset.
Later that evening, there was ____56____ knck n Ann’s dr. There std Cindy frm next dr, inviting her t Lily’s party. ____57____ first, Ann didn’t want t g and said n t her, explaining that they were n ____58____ (lng) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily’s huse everyne shuted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly ____59____ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tmrrw is yur birthday!” Ann was ____60____ mved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
【答案】51. quickly
52. t 53. t d
54. friendly
55. sitting
56. a 57. At
58. lnger 59. believed
60. s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
【52题详解】
句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth t sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填t。
【53题详解】
句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t d。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly t sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
【55题详解】
句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。
【56题详解】
句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knck是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。
【58题详解】
句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。n lnger“不再”，固定搭配，故填lnger。
【59题详解】
句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
【60题详解】
句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。s…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填s。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（cultural activities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80—100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Traditinal Cultural Experiences
On May 19, ur schl rganized _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Traditinal Cultural Experiences
On May 19, ur schl rganized many traditinal cultural activities. I was happy that I learned a lt.
In the mrning, I visited Ningb Museum with my classmates and enjyed the beauty f traditinal arts. Everyne was excited t learn abut the lng histry f the city. At nn, we made Ningb Tangyuan (Dumplings). We learned it was a symbl f family get-tgethers. In the afternn, we read many ancient lcal stries and shared them in the stry-telling cmpetitin, learning abut the traditinal values f ur city.
These activities have nt nly helped me have a better understanding f ur city, but als left a lasting influence n my heart and mind.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格提示介绍一天做的事情和自己学到的东西；
第二步，表达自己的个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
①learn abut了解
②a symbl f……的象征
③nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
In the mrning, I visited Ningb Museum with my classmates and enjyed the beauty f traditinal arts.（and连接两个并列结构）Dear Dctr,
I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I’ve been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure abut the cause. Like sme f my friends, I spend my evenings playing cmputer games and surfing the internet. What’s mre, I carry a heavy schlbag t schl daily. I’m just an rdinary student, but these health prblems are starting t wrry me. What can I d?
Adam
Dear Adam
I’m unable t tell yu exactly what’s wrng, but I can ffer sme advice. First f all, dn’t spend t much time n yur cmputer, and stp using it late at night. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep. Als, yu get headaches frm lking at cmputer screens fr a lng time. If yu sit n a chair fr lng, it can make yur back sre t. As fr yur schlbag, it’s imprtant t manage its weight. Take anything yu dn’t need ut f yur schlbag. If pssible, leave sme bks r materials at schl.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strngly recmmend（推荐）yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.
Dr. Knw
Energetic Cmmunity Center
New curses starting nw!
A. Make Delicius Treats! Learn t make yummy cakes, ckies and tasty desserts. Jin ur class and becme a master baker!
B. Learn t Talk Cnfidently! Overcme yur fear f speaking in frnt f thers. Our class will teach yu t be calm and sund cnfident. Get ready t shine!
C. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Jin ur class and make cl cards, pretty bags and cute sft tys with used things. Let yur creativity shine!
D. Make Yur Hme Beautiful! Jin us and learn easy tips t make yur hme welcming with plants like rses, carnatins, etc. Create a space yu’ll lve!
E. Jump and Stay Fit! Frm beginner t advanced, explre different skipping styles t keep yur bdy strng and healthy. Cme and have fun while exercising!
F. Let Yur Imaginatin Fly! Use bttles t create and send up yur very wn rckets. Shw ff yur skills and have an amazing time!
Cme and jin us fr fun and fitness!
nearby happen steal hur feel
When
What I did
What I learned
Feelings
in the mrning
visit Ningb Museum
the lng histry f the city
...
at nn
make Ningb Tangyuan
a symbl f family get-tgethers
in the afternn
...
...
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