2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生须用0，5分；满分5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，1道阅读与表达试题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The spirit f Lei Feng always encurages us t give ________ hand t thers.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
2. Betty is crazy abut music. Her dream is t be a ________.
A. scientistB. painterC. musicianD. writer
3. Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A. atB. nC. inD. until
4. Dn’t ride yur bike t fast, r yu may hurt ________.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. itself
5. The delicius fd and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slwB. tiredC. awfulD. plite
6. “Pst-2000s” (00 后) have begun t amaze the wrld ________ they are very yung.
A. thughB. ifC. unlessD. befre
7. When autumn cmes, leaves start t ________ frm the trees.
A. grwB. fallC. appearD. cme
8. After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have
9. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—By undergrund.
A. where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B. where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C. hw I can get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
D. hw can I get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
10. —Ww! I have wn a free ticket t the Film Park.
—________. Yu are s lucky!
A. That’s greatB. Never mindC. Yu’re welcmeD. Dn’t wrry
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____11____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____12____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur ____13____?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n ____14____ but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____15____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____16____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the ____17____, but we may have ways fr yu, s we can have ur wn ways t ____18____ the wind.” Then the little by ____19____ his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the ____20____ barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____21____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was ____22____ t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____23____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____24____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the ____25____ is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
11. A. prmiseB. taskC. warningD. methd
12. A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD. angry
13. A. letterB. nticeC. stryD. pster
14. A. timeB. purpseC. chiceD. dubt
15. A. paintB. blwC. checkD. repair
16. A. strictlyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
17. A. windB. brushC. factryD. clud
18. A. inviteB. acceptC. encurageD. beat
19. A. believedB. driedC. cllectedD. tasted
20. A. emptyB. fullC. uselessD. special
21. A. tk ffB. put nC. paid frD. sld ut
22. A. wrriedB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
23. A. simpleB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
24. A. cntrlledB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
25. A. waterB. clthesC. heightD. weight
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever heard f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park? It is ur wn “Amazn”. If yu travel there, what can yu enjy?
Animals
Plants
Culture
26 What was the ppulatin f Hainan gibbns in the 1980s?
A. Less than 10.B. Mre than 30.C. Nearly 130.D. Only 133.
27. What can we knw abut cycas hainanensis frm the text?
A. It can grw very quickly.B. It never grws flwers.
C. It can live up t 200 years.D. It has very small leaves.
28. What is tree bark used t d by Li peple?
A. T avid animals.B. T build huses.C. T prduce bats.D. T make clthes.
29. In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the text?
A. Art.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Sprts.
B
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few metres ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. I had smene t cmpete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, he was far ahead. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day, I learnt several lessns. In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent (天赋), and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge (判断) the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running slwly. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.
30. What was the authr’s first impressin f the shrt man?
A. He was an amazing runner.B. He was an experienced driver.
C. He wasn’t gd at running.D. He was t prud f himself.
31. What happened t the authr when he slwed dwn?
A. His breath became much heavier.B. His ft didn’t hurt any mre.
C. He sunded like having an illness.D. He started t have a pain in his ft.
32. What des the underlined wrd “capacity” prbably mean?
A. ageB. jbC. attitudeD. ability
33. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The slwer, the healthierB. The faster, the better
C. Keep fit thrugh runningD. Enjy yur wn speed
C
The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China pints ut the imprtance f reading and calls n peple t read mre bks, s shared bkhuses have appeared in many places. Reading has becme a trend in ur cuntry.
A reading campaign (行动) tk place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many peple tk part in it. Li Hng, a girl frm a junir high schl, said, “My mther and I tk part in the campaign because bth f us like reading. Bks are ur necessary furniture in ur huse. I knw a lt abut Chinese classic (经典的) wrks. Reading makes my life clurful and will change my dream int reality (现实).”
Reading is ne thing, but knwing hw t read and what t read is anther.
There are mainly three kinds f reading: recreatinal reading study-type reading and survey reading. Recreatinal reading can bring yu much fun. Yu can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs yu t read the text very carefully t understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.
What kind f bks shuld yu read? Emersn, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a bk that is nt a year ld; never read any but famus bks; never read a bk yu dn’t like.
Gd bks can lift yu t a higher plane (境界). Whatever yu read, read with interest, with the whle mind. Try t be a best reader. If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk, yu will d things mre cnfidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!
34. What can we infer (推断) abut Li Hng frm the secnd paragraph?
A. There is n ther furniture in her huse but bks.
B. Her mther teaches Chinese in a junir high schl.
C. She has prbably read the bk Jurney t the West.
D. She has changed her dream because f the campaign.
35. Which f the fllwing prbably belngs t survey reading?
A. Learning a lng pem at a relaxed speed.
B. Reading a nvel carefully t write a reprt.
C. Enjying interesting cmic strips as yu like.
D. Searching newspapers quickly fr smething.
36 What kind f bks shuld we read accrding t Emersn?
A. Bks that are well knwn.B. Bks that cst a lt f mney.
C. Bks that are abut rules.D. Bks that cme ut within a year.
37. What is the purpse f writing this text?
A. T intrduce a reading campaign.B. T advise us t build bkhuses.
C. T encurage peple t read bks.D. T tell us abut sme classic wrks.
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）
四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe. Here is his rder frm.
38. What is the name f the restaurant?
____________________________________________
39. Which sandwich is the mst expensive?
____________________________________________
40. Hw much shuld the custmer pay in ttal?
____________________________________________
41. By what time will the rder be ready?
____________________________________________
42 Wh placed the rder abve?
____________________________________________
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
In China, peple ften talk abut “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) f the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun fr everyne. The rabbit is in the ____43____ (fur) place.
The rabbit is a symbl (象征) f kindness and a lve f beauty in Chinese culture. Peple brn in the Year f Rabbit are usually ____44____ (peace) and quick-minded. Althugh they are smetimes shy, they have a strng mind and will try their best ____45____ (make) their dreams cme true. It is said that rabbit peple are much ____46____ (wise) than ther peple and lve taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits becme mre ppular. Yu can see ____47____ (they) acrss the wrld. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different frms f art, including ____48____ (stamp), clurful lights and s n. Thrugh the rabbit, peple frm ther cuntries can get a clser lk int Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibitin (展览) abut rabbits ____49____ (hld) in the US.
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
A
Here is sme infrmatin abut three rganizatins. They prvide funds (基金) t help children, wmen and animals in need.
CCTF
UNICEF
WWF
50. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________；________
51. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：________ then, the prject has helped them ________ t schl.
52. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________
53. 在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
54. 从文中找出两个基金会的简称：________；________
B
In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up f fishermen and dlphins (海豚)! They cperate (合作) t catch fish.
Maurici Cantr frm Oregn State University, US, studied this relatinship. As he tld Science News Explres, (B) they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag.
“The dlphins are really gd at finding fish in dirty water and driving them t the cast,” Cantr said. “The fishermen are really gd at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dlphins can mve in and get sme fr themselves. ①
Cantr’s study described hw fishermen and dlphins give cues (信号) t each ther during fishing. When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait fr a lng time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefre, they shuld be well-trained t understand the cues frm dlphins.
The study fund that fishermen are 17 times mre likely (可能的) t catch fish by wrking with dlphins. ③ At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ ther dlphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncmmn thrughut histry. But they give us an idea f hw psitive ur human cperatin can be with nature.
55. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
56. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started t wrk ________ mre than a ________ ag.
57. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________
58. 将 “Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________
59. 从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：________；________
七、阅读与表达（共两小节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
We all have trusted elders (长辈) arund us. They take gd care f us and help us ___60___.
My grandma is a shrt wman ____61____. She is always busy with husewrk. She is a very gd ck. Her dishes are prbably the best in the wrld! She lks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always ____62____. He uses lts f games in his teaching. He is strict abut ur studies, but he always encurages us and gives us supprt.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbur. He is an engineer. He never ___63___ when he meets difficult prblems. He is a ____64____. After wrk, he likes t play table tennis with me in the neighburhd. He is the best neighbur I have ever had.
B)
65. 为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：
1.尊重的对象和原因；
2.具体做法；
3.发出号召
【注意】
1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Shw respect fr elders
Shwing respect fr elders is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The park is hme t Hainan gibbns (长臂猿). They lk like mnkeys, but have n tails. They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hmes and planted trees.
The park is a “live museum” f plants. It is als the hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years. It prbably wn’t grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis ver 10 years ld blssm (开花) and bear fruits almst every year.
Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr generatins (世代). Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats. They are built abve the grund t keep away animals. Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮). Their histry f tree bark clthing dates back t abut 10,000 years ag. Sme peple still use bark clthing nwadays.
CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One f the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Prject. In 1989, 4.8 millin children in the cuntry, aged frm seven t furteen, (A) were unable t attend schl. 83% f them were girls. As a result f this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Prject t help them. (B) Frm then n, the prject started t help them g back t schl.
UNICEF is the “United Natins Children’s Fund”. A lt f children suffered during Wrld War II. It was started in 1946 t help thse children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It ffers help t children and wmen in ver 190 cuntries. It helps them get prper fd, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its lg. The WWF is (E) ________ envirnmental rganizatin. Nw many animals becme endangered (F) ________ peple kill them and destry their hmes. The WWF aims t build a future where peple live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
cheerful persn full f fun gives up slve prblems with grey hair