十年(14-23)高考英语真题分项汇编专题 12 阅读理解应用文(含解析)

这是一份十年(14-23)高考英语真题分项汇编专题 12 阅读理解应用文(含解析)，共137页。


Passage1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
Passage 2
【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERS
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
2. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
3. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
Passage 3
【2023年全国甲卷】Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B.lan
B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candle-lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B.lan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
23. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
Passage 4
【2023年北京卷】The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)Yung Leaders prgramme empwers talents t make a psitive difference in their cmmunities thrugh sprt. Twenty-five Yung Leaders are being selected every tw years fr a fur-year perid. They prmte the Olympic values, spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
T be an IOC Yung Leader, yu need t first cmplete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic﹣specific reflectin task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is pen t anyne, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader.
Requirements fr the Applicants
•Yu have successfully cmpleted the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•Yu have cmpleted yur high schl studies.
•Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience.
•Yu have strng public speaking skills.
•Yu are self-mtivated and cmmitted.
•Yu are passinate abut creating psitive change in yur cmmunity.
•Yu are pen t being cached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•Yu are able t wrk with peple frm different backgrunds.
21. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their cmmunityB. attend a virtual learning prgramme
C. meet peple frm different backgrundsD. prmte the IOC Yung Leaders prject
22. If selected as an IOC Yung Leader, ne will need t ________.
A. cmplete a reflectin task each weekB. watch sprts n the IOC channel
C. wrk n a sprt-based prjectD. cach and advise their peers
23. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Spreading the message f sprt fr gd.B. Having at least ne-year wrk experience.
C. Shwing great passin fr prject planning.D. Cmmitting themselves t becming an expert.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the Applicants部分中“Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
2022年阅读理解应用文
Passage1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
2. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
3. What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade f fr this curse (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grups Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
Passage2
【2022年全国乙卷】Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
1. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
2. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
3. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin部分“£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
Passage3
【2022年全国乙卷】Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
1. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
2. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
3. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin部分“£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
Passage4
【2022年全国甲卷】Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity (机会) t d creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre, dance, family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.
Senghennydd Rad, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
1. Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David’s Hall.
2. What can peple d at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.B. Enjy cmedies.
C. See family shws.D. D creative things.
3. Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Prms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Prms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“”可知，可以在网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
Passage5
【2022年北京卷】Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessins (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning prgramme available t students enrlled ( 注册 ) in mst cre units f study in ur business schl.
PASS invlves weekly sessins where yu wrk in grups t tackle specially prepared prblem sets, based arund a unit f study yu’re enrlled in.
PASS desn’t re-teach r deliver new cntent. It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.
Yu wrk interactively with yur peers. As a peer grup, yu decide what is cvered in each sessin. That way, PASS directly respnds t yur needs and feedback.
Registratin in Term 2 will pen at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list. We will email yu if a place becmes available r if a new sessin is t be held.
When yu are placed n a waiting list, we will email yu a number which tells yu where yu are n the list. If yu are clse t the frnt f the list, yu have a gd chance f gaining a place in the prgramme in the near future.
Deregistering
If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list. Make sure yu fill in the attendance sheet at each sessin t recrd yur attendance.
Yu’ll be infrmed by email if yu are being deregistered as a result f missing sessins. If yu believe yu have received the email in errr, email the PASS ffice at passffice@umbs. edu..
21. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lecturesB. decide their wn schedules
C. prepare prblem sets in grupsD. use their skills t slve prblems
22. What can students d if a sessin is full?
A. Fill in the attendance sheet.B. Sign up fr the waiting list.
C. Reprt their needs and feedback.D. Email the ffice their numbers n the list.
23. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in errrB. they fail t wrk interactively
C. they give their places t thersD. they miss tw sessins in a rw
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。
21.【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。
22.【解析】
细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。
23.【解析】
细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。
Passage6
【2022年天津卷第二次】Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes. Fr mst students, it’s the first time they’re living away frm hme and managing their wn life. Nt surprisingly, adapting t this new lifestyle can be challenging. The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.
Gal setting
When setting gals, whether they’re academic, career, r persnal, re-member they shuld be attainable but nt t easy, s that yu really have t push yurself t achieve them, and feel rewarded when yu d. Writing dwn yur gals and breaking dwn each huge, lng-term gal int smaller mre practical nes can help make it feel mre real, and writing ut a plan fr achieving it can give yu a radmap t success.
Interpersnal skills
At cllege, yu will interact with fellw students, prfessrs, librarians, and many thers. Strng interpersnal skills will help yu build relatinships during this time, and get mre ut f them. If yu feel that yur interpersnal skills need sme wrk, practice asking thughtful questins and listening clsely, develp yur understanding by putting yurself in smene else’s shes, and enhance yur self-cnfidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hurs and mre n-yur-wn learning, yu’re required t really digest learning material rather than simply memrize facts. T be successful in cllege yu’ll need t learn hw t integrate large amunts f infrmatin btained thrugh reading, d research, and write papers. Organizatin is the key, s if yu are nt smene wh is naturally rganized, set up yur study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing mney is a critical life skill, and fr many, it is at cllege that they develp it fr the first time. Start by estimating yur financial balance. Then give high pririty t the expenses n basic needs and determine hw much mney t set aside every mnth t cver thse csts. Dn’t frget abut savings…and the fun stuff(mvies, dinners ut), t.
36. Wh is this passage mst prbably written fr?
A. Cllege teachers.
B. University graduates.
C. High schl teachers.
D. Wuld-be cllege students.
37. What is the authr’s suggestin fr reaching a huge gal?
A. Divide it int smaller, mre achievable nes.
B. Reward neself fr each gal ne has set.
C. Purchase a clear, updated radmap.
D. Push neself t an upper level.
38. One f the suggested ways t enhance yur interpersnal skills is t ________.
A. prepare cmplicated questins
B. try n smene else’s shes
C. listen t thers carefully
D. take advantage f thers
39. What is the key t successful cllege study accrding t the authr?
A. Being well-rganized.
B. Being well-infrmed.
C. Effective reading skills.
D. Reliable research methds.
40. T learn hw t manage mney, the first thing t d is________.
A. save mney fr financial investment
B. estimate ne’s incme and expenses
C. set aside mney fr fun activities
D. pen a persnal bank accunt
【答案】36 D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。 )”和最后一句“The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing dwn yur gals and breaking dwn each huge, lng-term gal int smaller mre practical nes can help make it feel mre real, and writing ut a plan fr achieving it can give yu a radmap t success.(写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu feel that yur interpersnal skills need sme wrk, practice asking thughtful questins and listening clsely, develp yur understanding by putting yurself in smene else’s shes, and enhance yur self-cnfidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选C项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organizatin is the key，s if yu are nt smene wh is naturally rganized，set up yur study schedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managing mney is a critical life skill, and fr many, it is at cllege hat they develp it fr the first time. Start by estimating yur financial balance.(管理资金是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，这是他们在大学帽子上第一次发展它。首先估计您的财务状况。)”，可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。
2021年阅读理解应用文
Passage1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
22. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
Passage2
【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What shuld yu d if yu want t attend the taster sessin f Jdie's fitness classes?
A. Jin a fitness club.B. Pay a registratin fee.
C. Make a bking.D. Hire a persnal trainer.
2. Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50.B. £12.C. £40.D. £96.
3. Which f the fllwing starts earliest?
A. Harrgate Music Festival.B. Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bkings are required(inf@)( 需要提前预订（inf@）)”可知，如果你想参加Jdie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrgate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
Passage3
【2021年全国甲卷】A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
1. Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
A. Writers.B. Phtgraphers.C. Painters.D. Turists.
2. What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They shw muntainus scenes.
D. They fcus n snw—cvered frests.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award,was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timthy Smith部分“I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
Passage4
【2021年全国乙卷】The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtina1, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
22. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favred by architects.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened Octber 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohi Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
Passage5
【2021年北京卷】If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin，science，r culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu．
Wh can apply？
 Yu have cmpleted yur full-time university studies；r．
 Yu are studying in a graduate prgram fr a master's degree．
 Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year f their studies in a technical institutin．
What are the requirements？
 Yu must be at least 20 years ld．
 Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French．
 Yu must have an excellent knwledge f ffice-related sftware．
 Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment．
 Yu shuld pssess strng interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills．
What d yu need t prepare？
 Visa：Yu shuld btain the necessary visas．
 Travel：Yu must arrange and finance yur travel t and frm the lcatin where yu will d yur internship．
 Medical insurance：Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship．UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid．
 Medical certificate：Yu must prvide a medical certificate indicating yu are fit t wrk．
 Mtivatin letter：Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm．
Yur applicatin will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in ur database fr six mnths．We d nt respnd t every candidate．If selected，yu will be cntacted by a manager．If yu d nt receive any update within six mnths，it means that yur applicatin has nt been successful．
21. Accrding t this passage，applicants are required t________．
A. hld a master's degree in science
B. have internatinal wrk experience
C. be fluent in either English r French
D. present a letter frm a technical institutin
22. What will UNESCO prvide fr the internship perid？
A. Limited medical insurance cverage．
B. Training in cmmunicatin skills．
C. A medical certificate fr wrk．
D. Financial supprt fr travel．
23. What shuld applicants d befre filling ut the applicatin frm？
A. Cntact UNESCO managers．B. Get access t the database．
C. Keep a mtivatin letter at hand．D. Wrk in a team fr six mnths．
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分的Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据What d yu need t prepare？部分的UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。
Passage6
【2021年天津卷第二次】When starting cllege, mst students enjy a week's stay n campus befre classes actually begin. What shuld yu d with that time? Belw are several tips t ease（使熟悉） yurself int cllege life.
Participating in Campus Welcme Activities
Mst universities hst welcme events befre the academic year fficially begins, including freshmen rientatins （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like cncerts.
Participating in such events is a great way t learn abut schl facilities and understand campus culture: What d students d fr fiin? What are their favrite classes? What is the histry f yur university? It can help yu bserve campus life utside the classrm.
Explring Campus
Getting t knw where essential campus resurces are—such as the student advising center, psychlgical services, and the tutring center~~will make yur first few weeks n campus a lt easier, because yu wn't have t lk fr them while still getting used t yur classes.
Take sme time t check ut the buildings where yur classes will be held. This will prevent yu frm getting lst in the first few days f classes, and familiarize yu with hw lng it takes t get frm place t place. If yu're wrried abut taking classes ne after anther in different buildings, a quick test run wn't hurt. That way, yu will avid ptential time delays in getting t yur classes.
Starting a Rutine
Befre getting t excited abut all f the fun things yu will be able t d during the week, remember that yu d have a pretty big schedule change cming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, s it’s a great idea t start getting used t that rutine right this week.
What helps yu mst is t schedule yur sleep. Fllwing the planned time will ensure yu have enugh sleep t get t thse early classes and stay wide awake.
If yu have ther daily rutines, such as exercising r talking n the phne with family, wrk thse int yur day-t-day life befre classes start s that yu get a better idea f hw they fit in with yur schedule.
36. By participating in campus welcme activities, freshmen can .
A. learn abut campus culture
B. get their curse schedule
C. have a physical examinatin
D. take an entrance test
37. Why are freshmen advised t have a quick test run between buildings ?
A. T see hw many facilities they can use.
B. T avid being late fr future classes.
C. T help thse getting lst n campus.
D. T practice running n their way t class.
38. When is it best fr freshmen t start getting used t the new rutine?
A. On the first day f their classes.
B. Befre the rientatin week.
C. After their first-day classes.
D. During the rientatin week.
39. What des the authr suggest freshmen d t stay fcused in class?
A. Take physical exercise befre class.
B. Leave their phnes pwered ff.
C. Take early classes every day.
D Keep t the sleep schedule.
40. What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T ffer sme tips n making an easier start at cllege.
B. T remind freshmen abut the first day f schl.
C. T help freshmen rganize campus activities.
D. T share his cllege experience with the reader.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要针对新生真正开学前一周的活动给出一些建议，帮助新生轻松开始大学生活。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participating in Campus Welcme Activities标题下的第二段中“Participating in such events is a great way t learn abut schl facilities and understand campus culture:（参加这些活动是了解学校设施和了解校园文化的好方法）”可知，参加欢迎活动可以了解校园文化，故选择A项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Explring Campus标题下的第二段中“That way, yu will avid ptential time delays in getting t yur classes.（那样，你将会避免在去上课时可能出现的延误）”可知，快跑测试，可以避免将来上课迟到，故选择B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Starting a Rutine 标题下的第一段“Starting classes means being in different places at different times, s it’s a great idea t start getting used t that rutine right this week.（课程开始意味着在不同的时间呆在不同的地方，所以就在这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个好主意）”可知，right this week指的是正式开学前的这一周，也叫rientatin week“迎新周” ，故选择D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题题。根据Starting a Rutine 标题下的第二段“What helps yu mst is t schedule yur sleep. Fllwing the planned time will ensure yu have enugh sleep t get t thse early classes and stay wide awake.（最有帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间。故选择D项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Belw are several tips t ease（使熟悉） yurself int cllege life.（以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故选择A项。
Passage7
【2021年天津卷第一次】 Jb fr Yu!
36．Which jb requires a driver's license?
A．Delivering meals.
B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Wrking at the warehuse.
D．Wrking at the nursing hme.
37．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Lancaster Design jb?
A．Applicants are expected t design furniture.
B．Wrk is arranged accrding t ne's skill set.
C．It invlves cllecting furniture frm hmes.
D．It favrs applicants wh are hmeless.
38．A middle-schl student is mst likely t be hired by.
A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery
B．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster Weekly
D．Parkview Nursing Hme
39．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t wrk with the elderly?
A．740-6668988.
B．740-6119735.
C．740-6538360.
D．740-6968399.
【答案】36. A 37.B 38.C 39.D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。
36．细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。
37．细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design jb的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。
38．细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly“Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。
39．细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Hme广告部分“We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Hme招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。
2020年阅读理解应用文
Passage1
【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty(失物招领)
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated(位于)at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable，Befre travel please visit translink. cm. au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
21. What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink
C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A. Altandi.B. Rma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Frtitude Valley.
23. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据Lst prperty部分中The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated at Rma Street statin.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Rma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
Passage 2
【2020年新课标Ⅱ】The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun t Thurs.
Tearm，Gardens & Gift Shp:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
Huse:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 -16.00 Winter.
Twn:Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv – 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admissin 17.00).
Twn: Grasmere
21. When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A. 09.30-17.30.B. 10.30-16.00.C. 11.15-16.00.D. 12.00-16.30
22. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjy Rnney’s wrks.
B. Have sme interactive fun.
C. Attend a famus festival.
D. Learn the histry f a family
23. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansin& Histric Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的Huse:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Rmneys的作品。A. Enjy Rmney's wrks.(欣赏Rmneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
23. 细节理解题。根据题干中的explre Wrdswrth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wrdswrth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
Passage3
【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence(13days)
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence，France，with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15days)
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香)f ranges，but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled，Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discver the China f”past ages，its walled cities，temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga，the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata，uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
21. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain？
A. Histrical mnuments.B. Fields f flwers.
C. Van Ggh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.
22. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut？
A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.
23. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur？
A. White twns.B. Undergrund cities.C. Tile-rfed villages.D. Rlling hills.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Prvence 和Suthern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Histrical mnuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
22. 推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discver the China f ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Rbert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thrp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thrp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dugga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Rman Sbeitla以及在Taraunine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Undergrund cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。
Passage4
【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D. C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Six.
2. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A. A plane ticket.B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. A special T-shirt.D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut.B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper.D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
1. 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
Passage5
【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Pali Overnight Adventures ffers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered.
Bradcasting Camp
Becme the next star reprter, news writer, directr r prducer. While running every aspect f ur wn news statin, kids and their fellw campers will create and hst a bradcast airing each night at dinner fr the entire camp. Every night it ges n the web, keeping parents and the wrld infrmed f the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the mvie Missin Impssible, Tm Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the clest jb ever. Campers wh sign up fr the 2-week secret agent camp can get t knw abut the life f real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills n the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills f rasting, frying and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license t an entirely new level. Campers will share their clrful ideas and imaginatin with each ther and wrk tgether t visualize, sketch and paint with nn-traditinal techniques t create the clest mural which will be displayed in public fr all t see.
1. Hw many camps des Pali Overnight Adventures ffer this summer?
A. 2.B. 4.C. 17.D. 21.
2. What will campers d at the Bradcasting Camp?
A. Create a website.B. Run a news statin.
C. Meet a star reprter.D. Hld a dinner party.
3. Which camp will attract children wh are interested in cking?
A. Bradcasting Camp.B. Secret Agent Camp.
C. Culinary CampD. Street Art Camp.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered.”可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“While running every aspect f ur wn news statin, kids and their fellw campers will create and hst a bradcast airing each night at dinner fr the entire camp.”可知在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills f rasting, frying and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知，Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选C。
Passage6
【2020年北京卷】Lancm is a wrldwide language learning app and a leader in the nline language learning industry with millins f active subscribers. We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. With advice frm A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning. Our curses, ttalling 20,000 hurs f cntent in 20 different languages, guarantee yu language skills yu can use right away.
At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.
Examples and dialgues are recrded with real native speakers instead f autmatic cmputers. Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue leaning utside f it. The app makes ur practical language lessns available wherever and whenever. We wrk directly fr ur leaners, nt fr any third party. And it's all supprted by an efficient custmer service team, available thrugh telephne, email and nline chat.
Millins f learners have their wn stries and their wn reasns fr learning a new language. Lancm cares abut yu and addresses yur individual learning type. Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. Our cntent is abut real-life tpics that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best. Yu will, find it very rewarding t learn with Lancm.
Buy with cnfidence: 21-day mney back guarantee! If yu aren't satisfied, just write t Custmer Service within 21 days.
Cntact & Supprt: custmerservice@lancm.cm
31. Wh can prvide Lancm with a huge ptential fr innvatin in learning?
A. Culture researchers.B. AI specialists.C. Language experts.D. Art designers.
32. What lies at the cre f the Lancm app?
A. A flexible system.B. An effective methd.
C. The brain-training technique.D. The infrmative cntent.
33. Lancm claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A. persnalised cursesB. multiple languages
C. pricing plicyD. service team
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancm的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancm在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancm提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.”可知，Lancm的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancm应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw.”可知，Lancm是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancm声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。
Passage7
【2020年江苏卷】
56. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A. The Central Steering Grup arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference.
C. The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
D. Beijing lwered its emergency respnse level.
57. Frm which date were private cars allwed t g ut f Wuhan?
A. January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.
【答案】56. A 57. C
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
56. 细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
57. 推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。
2019年阅读理解应用文
Passage1
【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Need a Jb This Summer?
The prvincial gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs. The deadlines and what yu need t apply depend n the prgram.
Nt a student? G t the gvernment website t learn abut prgrams and nline tls available t help peple under 30 build skills, find a jb r start businesses all year rund.
Jbs fr Yuth
If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince, yu culd be eligible(符合条件)fr this prgram. Which prvides eight weeks f paid emplyment alng with training.
Wh is eligible: Yuth 15-18 years ld in select cmmunities(社区).
Summer Cmpany
Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning t schl in the fall.
Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram
Yu culd apply t be a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.
Summer Emplyment Opprtunities(机会)
Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram, students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service, its related agencies and cmmunity grups.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15 r lder. Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.
21. What is special abut Summer Cmpany?
A. It requires n training befre emplyment.
B. It prvides awards fr running new businesses.
C. It allws ne t wrk in the natural envirnment.
D. It ffers mre summer jb pprtunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram?
A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.
23. Which prgram favrs the disabled?
A. Jbs fr Yuth.B. Summer Cmpany.
C. Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram.D. Summer Emplyment Opprtunities.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【语篇解读】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。
21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer Cmpany部分中的“Summer Cmpany prvides students with f up t ＄3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses” 可知“Summer Cmpany为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their wn summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。
22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram部分中的第二段“Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer Emplyment Opprtunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Wh is eligible: psitins require students t be 15t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability”,可知Summer Emplyment Opprtunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。
Passage 2
【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】My Favurite Bks
J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series(系列)f lifestyle bks. Here she picks her tp reads.
Matilda
Rald Dahl
I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrds. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bssy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're als aspiratinal.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s abut tw sisters-Eri，a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping，and Mari, a yung student . In trying t cnnect t her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discvers a wrld f diverse ”night peple” wh are hiding secrets.
Gne Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit f me that didn't want t lve this when everyne else n the planet did but the hrrr stry is brilliant. There's tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust. It's a real whdunit and the frustratin when yu realise what's ging n is hrribly enjyable
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy nvel frm ne f the best strytellers arund. After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld's ppulatin, a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse let. Randall Flagg is ne f the scariest characters ever.
21. Wh des "I" refer t in the text?
A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.
C. J Usmar.D. Rald Dahl
22. Which f the fllwing tells abut Mari and Eri?
A. Csmplitan.B. Matilda.
C. After Dark.D. The Stand.
23. What kind f bk is Gne Girl?)
A. A flk tale.B. A bigraphy.
C. A lve stry.D. A hrrr stry.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作家J Usmar最喜欢的书籍。
21.C【解析】细节理解题。由Matilda中的“I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrds”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以J Usmar在介绍Matilda这本书，用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文。所以“I”指的是J Usmar。故C选项正确。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。由After Dark中的“It’s abut tw sister-Eri,a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping, and Mari,a yung student”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹---Eri是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽，是一个充满青春活力的学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。由Gne Girl中的“ the hrrr stry is brilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以Gne Girl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。
Passage 3
【2019年全国卷III】
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out f Paper
Yl！Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph，in which an rigami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan，abut Queen Elizabeth II f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamiltn
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn，in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry. Thmas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical cmedy by Betty Cmden and Adlph Green，abut a Bradway prducer wh tries t win a mvie star's lve during a crss-cuntry train jurney. Sctt Ellis directs，fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Jseph prbably abut?.
A. A type f art.B. A teenager's studi.
C. A great teacher.D. A grup f animals.
22. Wh is the directr f The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Mrgan.
C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will yu g t if yu are interested in American histry?
A. Animals Out f Paper.B. The Audience.
C. Hamiltn.D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out f Paper的Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi.可知，Rajiv Jseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧Hamiltn 的Li-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry.可知，话剧Hamiltn的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选C。
Passage 4
【2019年浙江卷6月】Zachariah Fike has an unusual hbby. He finds ld military(军队的)medals fr sale in antique stres and n the Internet.But unlike mst cllectrs, Zac tracks dwn the medals’ rightful wners, and returns them.
His effrt t reunite families with lst medals began with a Christmas gift frm his mther, a Purple Heart with the name Crrad A. G. Piccli, fund in an antique shp. Zac knws the meaning f a Purple Heart-he earned ne himself in a war as a sldier. S when his mther gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had t d.
Thrugh the Internet, Zac tracked dwn Crrad’s sister Adeline Rckk. But when he finally reached her, the wman flded him with questins: "Wh are yu？What antique shp？" Hwever, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. S she called Zac back and aplgized. Sn she drve t meet Zac in Watertwn, N.Y. "At that pint, I knew she meant business, " Zac says. "T drive eight hurs t cme t see me."
The Picclis grew up the children f Italian immigrants in Watertwn. Crrad, a translatr fr the Army during WWII, was killed in actin in Eurpe.
Befre hearing frm Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the ne Zac’s mther had fund was a family treasure." This medal was very precius t my parents. Only n special ccasins(场合)wuld they take it ut and let us hld it in ur hands," Adeline says.
As a child, Adeline culdn't understand why the medal was s significant. “But as I grew lder,” Adeline says, "and missed my brther mre and mre, I realized that was the nly thing we had left." Crrad Piccli’s Purple Heart medal nw hangs at the Italian American Civic Assciatin in Watertwn.
Zac recently returned anther lst medal t a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Crrad’s medal, Zac says his recrd is nw 5 fr 5.
21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal fr himself？
A. In the army.
B. In an antique shp.
C. Frm his mther.
D. Frm Adeline Rckk.
22. What did Zac realize when Adeline drve t meet him？
A. She was very implite.
B. She was serius abut the medal.
C. She suspected his hnesty.
D. She came frm a wealthy family.
23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?
A. Her parents’ advice.
B. Her knwledge f antiques.
C. Her childhd dream.
D. Her memry f her brther.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Zachariah Fike有一个不同寻常的业余爱好：他在网上和古董店里寻找旧的军队勋章，然后将这些勋章归还它们的合法主人。文章主要叙述了他这一爱好的起源。
21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zac knws the meaning f a Purple Heart—he earned ne himself in a war as a sldier”可知，当Zac还是一名士兵的时候，在一次战争中他获得了一枚Purple Heart。故A选项正确。
22.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T drive eight hurs t cme t see me”可以推知，Adeline为了那枚Purple Heart开车八个小时来见Zac，由此可知，她对于这件事是认真地。因此，At that pint, I knew she meant business应该指的是Zac意识到Adeline对这枚勋章是认真的。故B选项正确。
23.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Crrad, a translatr…was killed in actin in Eurpe”和倒数第三段中的“as I grew lder…and missed my brther mre and mre, I realized that was the nly thing we had left ”这枚勋章寄托了Adeline对于去世的哥哥Crrad的回忆和思念，这是他们家留下的唯一关于哥哥的东西了。因此她很珍惜这枚勋章。故D选项正确。
Passage 5
【2019年北京卷】Want t explre new cultures，meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA).Whatever stage f life yu're at，wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA，yu'll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity(社区).
We wrk with vlunteers f all ages and backgrunds. Mst f ur vlunteers are aged 17-24.Nw we need vlunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely imprtant in the safe and effective running f ur prgrammes. We have such rles as prject managers，muntain leaders，and cmmunicatin fficers.
Depending n which rle yu chse，yu culd help t increase a cmmunity's access t safe drinking water，r help t prtect valuable lcal cultures. Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally，yu'll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. Yu may have chances t meet new peple wh'll becme yur lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes:
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:
Website:wwwgldeve.rg
Email:humanresurces@gldeve.rg
31. What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
A. T seek lcal partnersB. T take in yung vlunteers
C. T carry ut prgrammesD. T fster cultural awareness
32. The prgramme beginning in August will perate in__________.
A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. Suth Afria
33. The shared gal f GDA’s prjects t __________.
A. explre new culturesB. prtect the envirnment
C. gain crprate benefitD. help cmmunities in need
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，这是一篇招聘志愿者的广告。（本文是一则广告。文章主要是招募一些志愿者管理者来试试这个计划，以及阐述了志愿者管理者的主要职责。）
31. C 细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase ...,r help t might als design...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
32. D细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week prgrammes中的最后一个，可知答案选D。
33. D 细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据倒数第二段中All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的小区。故选D。
Passage 6
A
【2019年江苏卷】
56. If yu want t take an undergrund jurney, which place is the best chice?
A. Ple's Caven.B. Pavilin Gardens.
C. Buxtn Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.
57. Buxtn Open Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre is special because it ffers ________.
A. rides in small trainsB. curses in mdern arts
C. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic curses in hrse riding
【答案】56. A 57. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说应用文。短文向游客介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。
56.A 【解析】细节理解题。由High energy中的“ jurney beneath the earth at Ple's Cavern”可知，在 Ple's Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Ple's Cavern是你最好的选择。故A选项正确。
57.C 【解析】细节理解题。由High minded中的“Buxtn is justifiably prud f it’s cultural life and yu will find much t suit all tastes with art ,music,pera,and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center and Green Man Gallery”可知，Buxtn 以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您将发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。故C选项正确。
Passage 7
【2019年天津卷】Histry Fair Cmpetitin
Understanding histry is vital t understanding urselves as a peple and as a natin.
Histry is much mre than the study f dusty ld bjects and events lng past. It is an essential part f wh we are tday and wh we will becme. Thrntn fiddle Schl Histry Fair Cmpetitin makes understanding histry exciting，engaging，and fun！
This Year's Theme
All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry. T many peple，technlgy means cmputers，hand-held devices，r vehicles that travel t distant planets. Hwever，technlgy is als the applicatin f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem，tuching lives in cuntless ways.
Individuals r grups may enter ne f the fllwing categries：
·Perfrmance
·Dcumentary（纪实作品）
·Essay Writing
Categry Requirements
Perfrmance: A dramatic presentatin f the tpic n mre than 10 minutes lng. If special clthes are used，they shuld truly represent a given perid.
Dcumentary: A visual presentatin（such as a vide，slide shw，r cmputer prject）n mre than 10 minutes lng. A desktp cmputer，screen，prjectr，and ludspeakers will be available. Students must prvide their presentatins n CDs befre Friday，March 23.
Essay Writing: An academic paper f 2，000 t 2，500 wrds. N illustratins（图解）are allwed. Please d nt include cvers. A list f references must be included.
Imprtant Dates
January 5 Submit a tpic prpsal t yur histry teacher. The teacher may require a secnd prpsal if the first is ff-tpic r unclear.
February 5 Submit a first draft f yur essay，perfrmance script（剧本），r dcumentary highlights.
February 19 A cmmittee f teachers will evaluate materials and give pinins. Students then have an pprtunity t imprve their prducts.
March 9 Submit a final draft f yur essay.
March 15 Perfrmance and dcumentary cmmittee preview
March 24 Thrntn Middle Schl Histry Fair Cmpetitin
7：00A. M-9：00A. M Participants signing in at the gym
10：00A. M. -6：00PM. Cmpetitin and judges' review
7：00P.M. Awards ceremny and picnic
36. Accrding t Paragraph 1，what is the majr gal f understanding histry？
A. T preserve natinal traditins.
B. T prepare fr a histry cmpetitin.
C. T better knw the present and future.
D. T further explre histrical mysteries.
37. What is the theme f this year's cmpetitin？
A. Technlgy advances science.
B. Science interacts with technlgy.
C. Science has made the study f histry easy.
D. Technlgy has imprved the life f Americans.
38. Amng the items prvided by the schl fr a visual presentatin are__________
A. special clthes and a screen
B. a desktp cmputer and a CD
C. a prjectr and special clthes
D. a desktp cmputer and ludspeakers
39. What wuld a participant have t d with an essay f 1,500 wrds t meet the categry requirement?
A. Include mre infrmatin in the essay.
B. Remve the references.
C. Prvide a cver fr the essay.
D. Explain the details with illustratins.
40. What will the cmmittee f teachers d n February 19?
A. Preview perfrmances and dcumentaries.
B. Make cmments n the materials.
C. Imprve the participant's first draft.
D. Cllect a secnd prpsal frm the participant.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学举办的历史展览竞赛的相关信息。
36. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“It is an essential part f wh we are tday and wh we will becme”可知，历史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第一段，了解历史的主要目地是更好地了解现在和未来。故C选项正确。
37. D 【解析】细节理解题。由This Year’s Theme中的“All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry ”可知，所有的参与者都必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中如何提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主题是：技术提高了美国人的生活。故D选项正确。
38. D【解析】细节理解题。由Dcumentary中的“A desktp cmputer, screen, prjectr, and ludspeaker will be available”可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器。故D选项正确。
39. A【解析】细节理解题。本题采用排除法。由Essay Writing 中的“An academic paper f 2,000 t 2,5000 wrds ”N illustratin are allwed。Please d nt include cvers. A list f references must be included”可知，要求一份2000至25000字的学术论文。不允许有插图。请不要包括封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。所以通过排除法，可以看出B，C，D选项都被排除，故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的论文满足类别要求。故A选项正确。
40. B【解析】细节理解题。由Imprtant Dates中的“February 19 A cmmittee f teachers will evaluate materials and give pinins ”可知，2月19日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。所以在2月19日。教师委员会将对材料做出评论。故B选项正确。
2018年阅读理解应用文
Passage1
【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Washingtn, D.C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D.C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Reserve yur spt befre availability – and the cherry blssms – disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs (4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D.C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp. Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D.C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs (7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D.C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
B. Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C. Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
D. Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
22. What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A. Meet famus peple.B. G t a natinal park.
C. Visit well-knwn museums.D. Enjy interesting stries.
23. Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A. City maps.B. Cameras.
C. Meals.D. Safety lights.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washingtn, D.C.旅游的四中路线的相关行程及注意事项。
21. A细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.中的Reserve yur spt befre availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
22.D细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.中的Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
23.D细节理解题。根据文章Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
Passage 2
【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】Summer Activities
Students shuld read the list with their parents/careers, and select tw activities they wuld like t d. Frms will be available in schl and nline fr them t indicate their chices and return t schl. Befre chices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked t sign t cnfirm their child’s chices.
21. Which activity will yu chse if yu want t g camping?
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
22. What will the students d n Tuesday with Mrs. Wilsn?
A. Travel t Lndn.
B. See a parade and firewrks.
C. Tur central Paris.
D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. Hw lng des Ptty abut Ptter last?
A. Tw days. B. Fur days.
C. Five days. D. One week.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。
21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的g camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。
22.D 【解析】根据题干中的with Wilsn，我们可以锁定在第二个活动；根据On Mnday we travel t Lndn. After staying vernight in Lndn, we travel n Day 2 t nrthern France t visit the Wrld War I battlefields.可知，星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部参观一站战场。故选D。
23.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的信息Ptty abut Ptter last我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息vernight意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选A。
点睛：做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干，再从文中找答案。我们可以清楚的看到：这三道题是互相之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接找答案的。
Passage 3
【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car： Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6.Apprximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hur 30
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: £12.00 £8.00
Grups £9 £5.5
Prducers: Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
21. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
22. Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
A. £l2.00. B. £9.00.
C. £8.0 D. £5.50
23. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers' Market. B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Hlker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段Hw t Get t Hlker中By car里Apprximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Hlker要用1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hur and30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
Passage 4
【2018年江苏卷】The Metrplitan Museum f Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New Yrk, NY 10028
211-535-7710
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
Hurs
Open 7 days a week.
Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30
Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00
Clsed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Mnday in May.
Admissin
$25.00 recmmended fr adults, $12.00 recmmended fr students, includes the Main Building and The Clisters(回廊）n the same day; free fr children under 12 with an adult.
Free with Admissin
All special exhibitins, as well as films, lectures, guided turs, cncerts, gallery talks, and family/children's prgrams are free with admissin.
Ask abut tday's activities at the Great Hall Infrmatin Desk.
The Clisters Museum and Gardens
The Clisters museum and gardens is a branch f The Metrplitan Museum f Art devted t the art and architecture f Eurpe in the Middle Ages. The extensive cllectin cnsists f masterwrks in sculpture, clred glass, and precius bjects frm Eurpe dating frm abut the 9th t the 15th century.
Hurs: Open 7 days a week.
March-Octber 10:00-17:15
Nvember-February 10:00-16:45
Clsed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
56. Hw much may they pay if an 11-year-ld girl and her wrking parents visit the museum?
A. $12. B. $37.
C. $ 50. D. $ 62
57. The attractin f the Clisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.
A. it pens all the year rund
B. its cllectins date frm the Middle Ages
C. it has a mdern Eurpean-style garden
D. it sells excellent Eurpean glass cllectins
【答案】56. C 57. B
【解析】本文为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了The Metrplitan Museum f Art 的地理位置，开放时间，门票收取，展出内容以及分馆The Clisters Museum and Gardens的相关情况。
56. 细节理解题。根据admissin 部分$25 recmmended fr adults，$12recmmended fr students，free fr children under 12 with an adult 可知11岁的女孩和她父母去参观博物馆只需付两个成人的票价即25×2=50，故答案为C。
57. 细节理解题。根据文章The Clisters Museum and Gardens 部分the extensive cllectin cnsists f masterwrks in sculpture, clred glass, and precius bjects frm Eurpe dating frm abut the 9th t the 15th century.可以得知，The Clisters Museum and Gardens的吸引人的地方在于它的中古时期的收藏品，故选B。
Passage 5
【2018年天津卷】Fire Preventin Infrmatin
The University f Adelaide emplys a full-time staff f fire preventin prfessinals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They als prvide educatinal prgrams r fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
Fire Alarms
The flrs f all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull statins and pipes. Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers. Fr yur safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be cnducted in yur residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please d the fllwing:
·Take yur rm key and ID, clse and lck the dr t yur rm.
·Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit d nt use a lift.
·Meet utside f yur residence hall and wait fr further instructins.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are lcated n each flr and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher nly if yu have been trained t d s. Irrespnsible use f a fire extinguisher can create a dangerus situatin fr ther residents and culd result in damage t persnal prperty.
Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smke Detectr
A smke detectr is n the ceiling in yur rm. Sme buildings als have heat detectrs n the ceilings. D the fllwing t ensure the safe peratin f yur smke detectr:
·If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n. If the red light is nt blinking（闪动），cntact residence hall staff immediately.
·D nt cver r blck yur smke detectr in any way.
·If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke, infrm yur hall staff.
36. What is the main duty f the fire preventin prfessinals?
A. T prvide part-time jbs fr students.
B. T lead the students t the nearest exits.
C. T check and maintain fire preventin equipment.
D. T train teachers t be fire preventin prfessinals.
37. What d the autmatic fire alarm systems include?
A. Pipes and smke detectrs.
B. Smke detectrs and sprinklers.
C. Fire alarm pull statins and pipes.
D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull statins
38. In a fire drill, the students shuld ________.
A. rush quickly t a lift
B. gather at the nearest exit.
C. shut the dr and leave at nce
D. wait fr instructins in the hall
39. What d we knw abut the use f fire extinguishers?
A. Using them wrngly results in punishment.
B. Irrespnsible use f them can damage them.
C. Imprper use f them can destry the apartment.
D. Using them withut a trainer present is frbidden.
40. T ensure the safe peratin f the smke detectr, ne shuld_________.
A. cntact the hall staff regularly
B. cver the things that burn easily
C. start the smke detectr in a fire
D. make certain the red light is wrking
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。
36. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。
37. 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。
38. 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子Take yur rm key and ID, clse and lck the dr t yur rm.和Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit d nt use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。
39. 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。
40. 细节理解题。根据文章Smke Detectr中的句子If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n. If the red light is nt blinking（闪动），cntact residence hall staff immediately.可知，烟雾探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选D。
点睛：文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leave at nce与文中的Exit immediately表达的同一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines（罚款）是A选择项中punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
2017年阅读理解应用文
Passage1
【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Stre
Dn’t frget t stp by Pacific Science Center’s Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit. The stre is lcated(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed yur mind, but what abut yur bdy? Our café ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin t seasnal specials. The café is lcated upstairs in Building 1 and is pen daily until ne hur Pacific Science Center clses.
◆Rental Infrmatin
Lckers are available t stre any belngings during yur visit. The lckers are lcated in Building 1 near the Infrmatin Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t rent at the Infrmatin Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Supprt Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passin(热情) fr discvery and lifelng learning in science, math and technlgy. Tday, Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1.3 millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver Washingtn State. It’s an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Visit pacificsciencecenter.rg t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center.
21. Where can yu buy a suvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A. In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dme.
D. At the Denny Way entrance.
22. What des Pacific Science Center d fr schls?
A. Train science teachers.
B. Distribute science bks.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science t the classrm.
23. What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A. T encurage dnatins.
B. T advertise cming events.
C. T intrduce special exhibits.
D. T tell abut the Center’s histry.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The stre is lcated(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme.可知Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dme旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Tday, Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1.3 millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver Washingtn State可知现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。
23. A 目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的Visit pacificsciencecenter.rg t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。
Passage 2
【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】In the cming mnths, we are bringing tgether artists frm all ver the glbe, t enjy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their wn language, in ur Glbe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrte fr. Please cme and jin us.
Natinal Theatre f China Beijing | Chinese
This great ccasin(盛会)will be the Natinal Theatre f China’s first visit t the UK. The cmpany’s prductins shw the new face f 21st century Chinese theatre. This prductin f Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the Natinal’s Assciate Directr, Wang Xiaying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Gergian
One f the mst famus theatres in Gergia,the Marjanishvili,funded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all ver the wrld. This new prductin f As Yu Like It is helmed(指导) by the cmpany’s Artistic Directr Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre Lndn | British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humurus text f Lve’s Labur’s Lst int the physical language f BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds by perfrming t bth grups as ne audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima Natinal Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre f Hebrew-language theatre wrldwide. Funded in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin, the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recgnised as the natinal theatre f Israel. This prductin f Shakespeare’s The Merchant f Venice marks their first visit t the UK.
Date & Time: Mnday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm
21. Which play will be perfrmed by the Natinal Theatre f China?
A. Richard Ⅲ.B. Lve’s Labur’s Lst.
C. As Yu Like It.D. The Merchant f Venice.
22. What is special abut Deafinitely Theatre?
A. It has tw grups f actrs.
B. It is the leading theatre in Lndn.
C. It perfrms plays in BSL.
D. It is gd at prducing cmedies.
23. When can yu see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28 April.
B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May.
D. On Tuesday 29 May.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球的艺术家将聚集到一起用他们自己的语言表演莎士比亚的戏剧的相关内容。对于细节理解题主要是采用定位的方法,找到题干的关键词，并与原文的内容相对应,就可准确地选出答案。
21. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据题干中的"the Natinal Theatre f China"可将答案定位于Natinal Theatre f China部分中的"Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ",故选A项。
22. C【解析】考查推理判断。根据Deafinitely Theatre部分中的"By translating the rich and humrus text f Lve’s Labur’s Lst int the physical language f BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy"可知,Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处就是使用BSL表演戏剧,创造出了一种对莎士比亚喜剧的新的诠释。故选C项。
23. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据题干中的"Hebrew"可将该题答案定位在最后一部分中。根据最后一部分中的"Date & Time: Mnday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm"可知,该题应选D项。
Passage 3
【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing frm the Cannery: Tur times upn request.
Duratin(时长): 2 hurs
Price: $90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running: August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids, the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Spky Hallween Tur
Running: Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst thrilling parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running: December 6th thrugh December 23rd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc’s mst cheerful hliday scenes. Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance reservatins required.
21. Which f the turs is available in March?
A. San Francisc Winery Tur.
B. Back t the Fifties Tur.
C. Spky Hallwen Tur.
D. Hliday Lights Tur.
22. What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Turs?
A. G t Treasure Island.
B. Enjy the hliday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream.
D. Visit the Presidi district.
23. What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A. Take sme drinks.
B. Set ff early in the mrning.
C. Wear warm clthes.
D. Make reservatins in advance.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的＂Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th＂可知，这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的＂Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream＂ 可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰激凌。
23. D 细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的＂Advance reservatins required＂可知，参加Hliday Lights Tur需要人们提前预约。
Passage 4
【2017年江苏卷】A
56. What is CHRONOLOGICA accrding t the next?
A. A bigraphy. B. A travel guide.
C. A histry bk. D. A science fictin.
57. Hw des the writer recmmend CHRONOLOGICA t readers?
A. By giving details f its cllectin.B. By intrducing sme f its cntents.
C. By telling stries at the beginning. D. By cmparing it with ther bks.
【答案】56. C 57. B
【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了一本关于历史的书籍，这本书记录了不同时代、世界各地的历史事件和史实。作者提到了很多书里面的内容来向读者推荐本书。
56. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂CHRONOLOGICA is an infrmative and entertaining tur int histry, ... this bk als gives an accunt f the lives f lesser-knwn individuals＂可知，CHRONOLOGICA是一本有关历史的书籍。
57. B【解析】细节理解题。作者在文中以提问的方式提到很多与历史有关的人物或事件，像＂frm the fundatin f Rme t the creatin f the Internet. f kings and queens, ht air ballns…and mnkeys in being a Rman Emperr wasn’t always as gd as it sunds, hw the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last fr 100 years and why Spencer Perceval hlds a rather unfrtunate recrd＂说明作者是在引用书中的内容。
2016年阅读理解应用文
Passage1
【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860—1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity(社区) by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn(1907—1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr(1930—present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr(参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the U.S. Supreme Curt. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks(1913—2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt. It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. ＂The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,＂ said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A. Her scial wrk.B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her effrts t win a prize.D. Her cmmunity backgrund.
22. What was the reasn fr O’Cnnr’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack f prper training in law.B. Her little wrk experience in curt.
C. The discriminatin against wmen.D. The pr financial cnditins.
23. Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carsn.
C. Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D. Rsa Park.
24. What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pineers. D. They are peace-lvers.
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24.C
【话题解读】本文主要介绍了几位著名的女性，她们在各自的领域做出了非凡的贡献。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A 。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选C。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement可知，Rsa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。
24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。
考点：人物类短文阅读
Passage 2
【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】What’s On?
Electric Undergrund
7.30pm–1.00am Free at the Cyclps Theatre
D yu knw wh’s playing in yur area? We’re bringing yu an exciting evening f live rck and pp music frm the best lcal bands. Are yu interested in becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)? If s, cme early t the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful recrd prducer. He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm–10.30pm Cmedy at Kaleidscpe
Cme and see Gee Whizz perfrm. He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene. This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest. Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh! Our bar is pen frm 7.00pm fr drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simn’s Wrkshp
5.00pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victria Stage
This is a gd chance fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t d cmedy. The wrkshp lks at every kind f cmedy, and practices many different ways f making peple laugh. Simn is a cmedian and actr wh has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy. His wrkshps are exciting and fun. An evening with Simn will give yu the cnfidence t be funny.
Charltte Stne
8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza Wrld
Fine fd with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening ut. Charltte Stne will perfrm sngs frm her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering n the pian. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Bk early t get a table. Our bar is pen all day, and serves ccktails, cffee, beer, and white wine.
1. Wh can help yu if yu want t have yur music prduced?
A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charltte Stne.D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can peple f different ages enjy a gd laugh?
A. The Cyclps Theatre.B. Kaleidscpe.
C. Victria Stage.D. Pizza Wrld.
3. What d we knw abut Simn’s Wrkshp?
A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hurs each time.
C. It is run by a cmedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.
4. When will Charltte Stne perfrm her sngs?
A. 5.00pm–7.30pm.–1.00am.
C. 8.00pm–11.00pm.–10.30pm.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项即将举办的娱乐活动,包括相关的时间和地点以及具体的活动事项。
1. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的" ’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music"可知,该题选A项。
2. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的"This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest"可知,该题选B项。
3. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据文中第三部分中的"Wednesdays at Victria Stage"可知,Simn’s Wrkshp每周三举行活动。故选D项。
4. C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四部分中的"8.00pm-11.00pm"可知,该题选C项。
Passage 3
【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Music
Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The seasn runs June thrugh August, with additinal perfrmances in March and September. The Opera hnrs Enjy the Arts membership discunts. Phne: 241–2742.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memrial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which ffers several cncerts frm March thrugh June. Call 723–1182 fr mre infrmatin.
Symphny Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. Fr ticket sales, call 381–3300. Regular seasn runs September thrugh May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.
Cllege Cnservatry f Music (CCM): Perfrmances are n the main campus(校园) f the university, usually at Patricia Cbbett Theater. CCM rganizes a variety f events, including perfrmances by the well-knwn LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmnic Orchestra, and varius grups f musicians presenting Barque thrugh mdern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events fr free. A free schedule f events fr each term is available by calling the bx ffice at 556–4183.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellgg Ave. Large utdr theater with the clsest seats under cver (price difference). Big name shws all summer lng! Phne: 232–6220.
21. Which number shuld yu call if yu want t see an pera?
A. 241–2742. B. 723–1182.
C. 381–3300. D. 232–6220.
22. When can yu g t a cncert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February. B. May. C. August. D. Nvember.
23. Where can student g fr free perfrmances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall. B. Memrial Hall.
C. Patricia Cbbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.
24. Hw is Riverbend Music Theater different frm the ther places?
A. It has seats in the pen air.
B. It gives shws all year rund.
C. It ffers membership discunts.
D. It presents famus musical wrks.
【答案】21. A22. B 23. C24. A
【解析】试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点、举办时间、活动内容和联系方式等。
21. A 细节理解题。根据pera定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241–2742，选A。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Chamber Orchestra定位到第二个活动 ，根据＂which ffers several cncerts frm March thrugh June＂可知，活动举办时间是3月到6月，故选B。
23. C 细节理解题。根据with their I.D. cards定位到第四个活动中的＂Students with I.D. cards can attend the events fr free.＂和，再根据usually at Patricia Cbbett Theater可知答案，故选C。
24. A 推理判断题。根据Riverbend Music Theater定位到最后一个活动，根据＂Large utdr theater with the clsest seats＂可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同座位的价格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据＂all summer lng!＂排除B；C项和D项在最后一个活动中没被提到。故选A。
Passage 4
【2016年浙江卷】Belw are the search results frm a university library’s database.
Quick Search 丨Categry丨Full Text丨Advanced
Refine Yur Search
Remve all filtrs
Year Published
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Search full text f bks fr children
Displaying 1 t 100 f 639 titles fr children where Categry is Educatin
1 2 3 4 5…7 Next》

46. Suppse yu are ding research n children’s relatinship skills, yu may want t read __________.
A. Circle Time fr Yung Children
B. Children with Schl Prblems: A Physician’s Manual
C. Educatin and Disadvantaged Children and Yung Peple
D. Build It, Make It, D It, Play It! Guides fr Children and Teens
47. Which bk wuld yu recmmend t smene interested in children’s mental images?
A. Cnnecting Animals and Children in Early Childhd.
B. Sngs in Their Heads: Music and Its Meaning in Children’s Lives.
C. Big Ideas fr Little Kids: Teaching Philsphy Thrugh Children’s Literature.
D. Yung Children as Artists: Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1.
48. Hw many bks published in 2015 are fund in this search?
A. 9. B. 90. C. 118. D. 290.
49. Children with Schl Prblems: A Physician’s Manual is mst likely intended fr __________.
A. educatrs B. librarians C. dctrs D. artists
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了图书馆网页上一些书本的信息。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】根据Circle Time fr Yung Children部分的句子As a basis fr teaching relatinship skills可知这本书和孩子的社交技巧有关，故选A。
考点：考查细节理解。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】根据Yung Children as Artists部分的they interact with the sensry wrld, lking at clurs, feelings textures, cnstructing mental and physical images f what they see and experience可知通过这本书能了解到孩子的思维方式。故选D。
考点：考查推理判断。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】根据侧边栏的Year Published下的2015（90），可知有90本书是2015年出版的。故选B。
考点：考查细节理解。
49. 【答案】C
【解析】根据Children with Schl Prblems部分的The physician’s guide t diagnsing and treating learning disabilities in children可知这本书介绍了如何诊断治疗孩子的病症，最有可能是给医生看的资料，故选C。
考点：考查推理判断。
Passage 5
【2016年北京卷】December 15, 2014
Dear Alfred，
I want t tell yu hw imprtant yur help is t my life.
Grwing up, I had peple telling me I was t slw, thugh, with an IQ f 150+ at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was fund t have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxius all the time, I was unable t keep fcused fr mre than an hur at a time.
Hwever, when smething did interest me, I culd becme absrbed. In high schl, I became curius abut the cmputer, and built my first website. Mrever, I cmpleted the senir curse f Cmputer Basics, plus five relevant pre-cllege curses.
While I was explring my curisity, my disease gt wrse. I wanted t g t cllege after high schl, but culdn’t. S, I was killing my time at hme until June 2012 when I discvered the nline cmputer curses f yur training center.
Since then, I have taken curses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning yur Prbability curse. I have hundreds f printer paper, cvered in self-written ntes frm yur vides. This has given me a purpse.
Last year, I spent all my time lking fr a jb where, withut dealing with the public, I culd wrk alne, but still have a team t talk t. Luckily, I discvered the jb—Data Analyst—this mnth and have been ging full steam ahead. I want t prve that I can teach myself a respectful prfessin, withut ging t cllege, and be just as gd as, if nt better than, my cmpetitrs.
Thank yu. Yu’ve given me hpe that I can fllw my heart. Fr the first time, I feel gd abut myself because I’m ding smething, nt because smene tld me I was ding gd. I feel whle.
This is why yu’re saving my life.
Yurs,
Tanis
56. Why didn’t Tanis g t cllege after high schl?
A. She had learned enugh abut cmputer science.
B. She had mre difficulty keeping fcused.
C. She preferred taking nline curses.
D. She was t slw t learn.
57. As fr the wrking envirnment, Tanis prefers _________.
A. wrking by herself
B. dealing with the public
C. cmpeting against thers
D. staying with ADHD students
58. Tanis wrte this letter in rder t _________.
A. explain why she was interested in the cmputer
B. share the ideas she had fr her prfessin
C. shw hw grateful she was t the center
D. describe the curses she had taken s far
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C
【解析】试题分析：这是一封邮件。作者患有多动症，因为不能集中注意力，作者无法上大学。作者在家通过网络自学了计算机知识，并找到了心仪的工作。作者认为自己能够和同龄人做得一样好。
56. B细节理解题。根据＂The fact was that I was fund t have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxius all the time, I was unable t keep fcused fr mre than an hur at a time. ＂及＂my disease gt wrse. I wanted t g t cllege after high schl, but culdn’t ＂可知，＂我＂的多动症加重了，无法集中注意力，无法上大学，故选B。
57. A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段＂withut dealing with the public＂排除B；根据＂I culd wrk alne, but still have a team t talk t. ＂可知，＂我＂不想处理复杂的人际关系，想单独工作，故选A。
58. C写作意图题。根据 ＂Thank yu. Yu’ve given me hpe that I can fllw my heart. Fr the first time, I feel gd abut myself＂可知，作者写信的目的是表达感谢，故选C。
考点：人物故事类短文阅读
Passage 6
【2016年江苏卷】
56. E-Learning curses are different frm ther TDSB curses in that _________.
A. they are given by best TDSB teachers
B. they are nt n the day schl timetable
C. they are nt included n students’ reprts
D. they are an additin t TDSB curses
57. What d students need t d befre cmpleting e-Learning curses?
A. T learn infrmatin technlgy n-line.
B. T d their assignments independently.
C. T update their mbile devices regularly.
D. T talk face t face with their teachers.
【答案】56. D 57. B
【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了TDSB学校中给学生提供的网络学习课程，介绍了这一课程的内容、益处以及要求。
56.D 推理判断题。根据Benefits f e-Learning部分中的Include: access t curses that may nt be available at his r her TDSB schl.可知D项正确。
57.B 推理判断题。根据Is e-Learning fr Yu?部分中的Students wh are successful in n-line curse are usually: capable f wrking independently in a respnsible and hnest manner可知B项正确。
Passage 7
【2016年四川卷】
21.When will the jb start?
A .In May 2016 B. In May 2017
C. In September 2016 D. In September2017
22.Wh is mre likely t get jb?
A. Sam, English majr ,member f the cllege basketball team
B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team cach
C. Ted, cmputer majr, basketball fan, free n evenings and weekends
D. Mlly, part-time prgrammer, high schl basketball player ,new mther
23.Whm shuld yu cntact if yu want t apply fr the jb in Rckville?
A. Michael.B. Jrge.C. Gauri.D. Gary.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23.B
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。
21.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters可知这项工作的工作时间为2016年秋天，2016至2017年的冬天和2017年春天。故C项“在2016年9月”符合题意。
22. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Students must meet all f the fllwing requirements: Gd cmputer skills；Available evenings and weekends；Knwing basketball rules and statistics可知学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球规则和统计学知识。故C项符合题意。
23. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rckville Athletic Crdinatr, Jrge Zuniga,240-567-7589可知B项符合题意。故选B。
Passage 8
【2016年天津卷】A Language Prgramme fr Teenagers
Welcme t Teenagers Abrad! We invite yu t jin us n an amazing jurney f language learning.
Our Curses
Regardless f yur chice f curse, yu’ll develp yur language ability bth quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Curse guarantees a significant increase in yur cnfidence in a freign language, with fcused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 additinal lessns per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning (see table belw).
Evaluatin
Students are placed int classes accrding t their current language skills. The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme. Hwever, if this is nt available, students sit the exam n the first Mnday f their curse.
Learning materials are prvided t students thrughut their curse, and there will never be mre than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our prgramme ffers the full package — students are taken gd care f frm the start thrugh t the very end. They are cllected frm the airprt upn arrival and brught t their accmmdatin in cmfrt. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are prvided with breakfast, dinner and either a cked r packed lunch(which cnsists f a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks utside f mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that yu let us knw f any allergies r dietary requirements as well as infrmatin abut any medicines yu take. Depending n the type f allergies and/r dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made fr prviding special fd.
36. Hw des Intensive Curse differ frm Standard Curse?
A. It is less effective.B. It fcuses n speaking.
C. It includes extra lessns.D. It gives yu cnfidence.
37. When can a student attend Standard Curse?
A. 13:00—14:30 Mnday. B. 9:00—12:30 Tuesday.
C. 13:00—14:30 Friday. D. 9:00—12:30 Saturday.
38. Befre starting their prgramme, students are expected t _____________.
A. take a language test B. have an nline interview
C. prepare learning materials D. reprt their language levels
39. With the full package, the prgramme rganizer is suppsed t _____________.
A. infrm students f their full flight details
B. lk after students thrughut the prgramme
C. ffer students free sightseeing trips
D. cllect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which f the fllwing may require an extra payment?
A. Cked dinner. B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch. D. Special diet.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39.B 40.D
【话题解读】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习、生活方面的要求。
36.C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据表格的第三行可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。
37.B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。
38.A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据Evaluatin部分的句子The majrity f them take an nline language test可知，在开始课程之前，学生要参加一个在线语言测试。故选A。
39.B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据Arrivals and Transfer部分里面的第一句可知，如果是full package，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。
40.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。
2015年阅读理解应用文
Passage1
【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】Mnthly Talks at Lndn Canal Museum
Our mnthly talks start at 19:30 n the first Thursday f each mnth except August. Admissin is at nrmal charges and yu dn’t need t bk. They end arund 21:00.
Nvember1th
The Canal Pineers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers. He was als a majr player in training thers in the art f canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early "civil engineers".
December 2th
Ice fr the Metrplis, by Malclm Tucker. Well befre the arrival f freezers, there was a demand fr ice fr fd preservatin and catering. Malclm will explain the histry f imprting natural ice and the technlgy f building ice wells, and hw Lndn’s ice trade grew.
February 3th
An Update n the Ctswld Canals, by Liz Payne. The Strudwater Canal is mving twards repening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little lnger. We will have a reprt n the present state f play.
March 4th
Eyts and Aits — Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them. She will tell us abut thse f greatest interest.
Online bkings:
Mre inf:
Lndn Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Rad, Lndn NI 9RT

Tel: 020 7713 0836
21. When is the talk n James Brindley?
A. February 6th. B. March 6th.C. Nvember 7th. D. December 5th.
22. What is the tpic f the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pineers. B. Ice fr the Metrplis.
C. Eyts and Aits — Thames Islands. D. An Update n the Ctswld Canals.
23. Wh will give the talk n the islands in the Thames?
A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malclm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23.A
【解析】文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。内容包括讲座的时间、做讲座的人以及讲座的内容简介等。
21.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal
engineers.所对应的日期 Nvember 7th.。故选 C。
22.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 February 6th 中的第一句 An Update n the Cts wrd Canals, by Liz Payne The Strud water Canal is mving twards repening.可入得出答案。故选D。
23.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句 Eyts and Aits- Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做报告的人是 Mirands Vickets。故选 A。
Passage 2
【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Chse Yur One-Day-Turs!
Tur A - Bath &Stnehenge: including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum, Stnehenge is ne f the wrld's mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B - Oxfrd & Startfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary's Church Twer and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England's ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the "city f dreaming spires(尖顶）"frm St Mary’s Church Twer. Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C - Windsr Castle &Hamptn Curt including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry VILL's favrite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle(entrance fees nt included).With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze(迷宫)where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D -Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
33. Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England’s ldest university city?
Tur A
Tur B
Tur C
Tur D
34. Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt
Oxfrd & Stratfrd
Bath & Stnehenge
Cambridge
35. Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
It used t be the hme f ryal families
It used t be a well-knwn maze
It is the ldest palace in Britain
It is a wrld-famus castle
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了四个旅游目的地。从价格到参观的内容，说明非常详细，四个地方都以英国的游览胜地为主。
B 细节理解题 。根据原文 Tur B 中 Oxfrd :Included a guided tur f England's ldest university and clleges可知，本次活动包括参观生津大学城和学校，生津大学是英国最古老的大学，所以要想看英国最古老的大学城就选 B。
D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tur A￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；Tur B-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；Tur C-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；Tur D￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月18日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。
35.A细节理解题。根据With 500 years f histry, Hamptn was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。
Passage 3
【2015年重庆卷】There are many places t g n safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a hrse thrugh the flded waters f Btswana's Okavang Delta must rank as ne f the wrld's mst exciting wildlife jurneys.
Several safari camps perate as the base fr this adventure, prviding unique rides twice a day t explre deep int the delta. The camps have excellent hrses, prfessinal guides and lts f supprt wrkers. They have a reputatin fr prviding a great riding experience.
The mrning ride, when the guides take yu t beautiful, shallw lakes full f water lilies, tends t be mre active. It is unlike any ther riding experience. With rainbws frming in the splashing water arund yu and the sund f huge drps f water buncing ff yur bdy and face. It is truly exciting. Yu are very likely t cme acrss large wild animals, t. On hrseback it is pssible t get quite clse t elephants, giraffes and many ther animals. The sense f excitement and tensin levels rise suddenly thugh, as des yur heart rate, as yu mve clser t them.
In the evening, rides are usually at a mre relaxed and unhurried pace. With glden light streaming acrss the grassy delta and the animals cming ut t eat and drink. Sedate thugh they are, rides at this time f day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass thrugh the dust kicked up by the hrses, the rmance f Africa cmes t life.
Back at the camp yu can kick ff yur bts and enjy excellent fd and wine. Lking back n yur day, yu will find it hard t deny that a hrseback safari is as clse as yu will ever cme t answering the call f the wild.
48. What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t?
A. Flded waters. B. Wildlife jurneys.
C. Safari camps.D. Unique rides.
49. What des the authr find mst exciting abut a hrseback safari?
A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.
B. Enjying gd fd and wine at the camp.
C. Hunting large animals just as ur ancestrs did.
D. Being part f the scene and getting clse t animals.
50. What des the underlined wrd "Sedate" prbably mean?
A. Wild and rmantic B. Slw and peaceful
C. Hurry and thirstyD. Active and excited
51. The authr intrduces the riding experience in the Okavang Delta mainly by________.
A. fllwing space rder B. fllwing time rder
C. making classificatinsD. giving examples
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. B 51.B
【解析】试题分析: 本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目。
48.C 词意猜测。根据第二段提到几个Safari的野营有优秀的马匹，专业的指导和许多人服务工作，故可知这些野营的声望是很好的，故选C项。
Passage 4
【2015年安徽卷】
Welcme t the Electrnic Village t explre new ways f language teaching and learning.
56. Nearpd can be used t ____________.
A. ffer grammar testsB. teach listening n-line
C. help vcabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking
57. If yu want t imprve yur speaking skills, yu can g t ____________.
A. Rm 501B. Rm 502C. Rm 601D. Rm 602
58. Which f the fllwing can assess yur grammar learning?
A. Nearpd. B. Kaht.C. TEO. D. Prezi.
59. A teacher wh wants t learn n-line teaching is expected t arrive by ____________.
A. 9:00 amB. 10:30 amC. 2:00 pmD. 3:30 pm
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C
57. D 细节理解题。根据“Uses f Prezi in listening and speaking curses...”可知，Prezi为用户提供听力和口语方面的课程，其对应的房间是602。
58. B 细节理解题。根据“Kaht sftware can be used t create grammar tests”可知，Kaht软件为用户创建语法测试，来评估用户的语法技能。
59. C 细节理解题。根据“The presenter will use examples frm his first n-line class t explain hw any teacher can begin teaching n-line with TEO.”可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。
Passage 5
【2015年北京卷】Revlutinary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thusands f peple with varius degrees f hearing lss hear the televisin clearly withut turning up the vlume(音量) and nw it’s better and mre affrdable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technlgy, yu set yur wn headset vlume, while ther TV listeners hear the televisin at a vlume level that’s cmfrtable fr them. Yu can even listen thrugh the headset nly and put the TV n mute(静音) if the situatin calls fr a quiet envirnment — maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps yu are the nly ne wh is interested in listening t the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technlgy includes a revlutinary nise reductin ear tip, nt used in any ther cmmercially available headset. This tip reduces utside nise s that televisin dialgue is clear and understandable. Get the technlgy that has prven t help the mst demanding custmers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and cnfidence f audilgists(听觉学家) natinwide as well as wrld-famus dctrs.
Risk Free Trial! TV Ears cmes with a 30-days risk free trail.
Special Offer — Nw ＄59.95.
If yu’re nt satisfied, return it.
Mney-back guarantee!
Call nw! 800-123-7832
60. TV Ears helps yu ______.
A. imprve yur sleeping quality
B. listen t TV withut disturbing thers
C. change TV channels withut difficulty
D. becme interested in ballgame prgrams
61. What makes TV Ears different frm ther headsets?
A. It can easily set TV n mute.
B. Its headset vlume is adjustable.
C. It has a new nise reductin ear tip.
D. It applies special wireless technlgy.
62. This advertisement is made mre believable by ______.
A. using recmmendatins
B. ffering reasns fr this inventin
C. prviding statistics
D. shwing the results f experiments
【答案】60. B 61. C 62. A
61.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一行includes a revlutinary nise reductin ear tip, nt used in any ther cmmercially available headset。”可知这个全新的“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的It has a new nise reductin ear tip。故选C。
62．A 细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recmmend)，故选A。
Passage 6
【2015年福建卷】C
65.One f the benefits mentined in the advertisement is ___________.
A. a free flight t any destinatin in the wrld
B. 30% ff any bk purchased at Ruby Bkstre
C. a free bwl f dessert at any restaurant at the airprt
D. a discunt n any curse at Tanya Language Schl
66.Which f the fllwing bkings may receive the mst benefits?
A.
B.
C.
D.
67. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the advertisement?
A. Yu need t pay $50 t sign up a child fr the club.
B. Club members enjy free travel insurance fr any flight.
C. The advertisement is intended fr students f all ages.
D. Any child must be accmpanied by at least ne paying adult.
【答案】65. D 66. D 67. A
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于飞奔月球俱乐部的广告，该广告目的是在于吸引想去亚洲旅行的孩子们
67.A细节理解题。根据主标题下面第一句With a registratin fee f just $50 per child, children under the age f 12 can jin Eagle Airways'FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.可以知道一个12岁以下的孩只要50美元就可以加入俱乐部。故选A
Passage 7
【2015年江苏卷】
56. Accrding t the Cde, visitrs shuld act _______ .
A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure
C. with cautin and calmness D. with attentin and bservatin
57. What are yu encuraged t d when travelling in New Zealand?
A. Take yur wn camping facilities.
B. Bury glass far away frm rivers.
C. Fllw the track fr the sake f plants.
D. Observe signs t apprach nesting birds.
【答案】56. A 57. C
57.C细节理解题。根据小标题“Keep t the track”下内容可知，可知在新西兰旅游时，为了减少破坏植物的可能，鼓励游客顺着路走。露营设施是提供好的，排除A项；B偷换主体，埋藏的是tilet waste，而非glass；D项偷换概念，bserve n smking signs，而非bserve signs t apprach nesting birds。故选C项。
Passage 8
【2015年陕西卷】
46.Hw much will the magazine pay fr a jke t be published?
A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.D.$350.
47.If yu want t share a stry f yur pets with the readers, yu need t submit it t _________.
A. Anecdtes and JkesB. Smart Animals
C. Pwer f LveD. My Stry
48.A stry shwing peple’s genersity shuld be emailed t the editr at _________.
A.juliet@sws.cmB.susan@sws.cm
C.audrey@sws.cmD.nanjc@sws.cm
49.An inspiring stry sent t the magazine shuld _________.
A. describe strange behaviurB. cntain less than 800 wrds
C.be real and riginalD.be published befre
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49.C
【解析】试题分析：文章介绍是杂志的征稿启事，介绍各个版面的稿费和要求。
46.细节理解题。根据Anecdtes and Jkes里面的句子：$50,可知这本杂志会为笑话付50美元的稿费，所以选A。
47.细节理解题。根据Smart Animals里面的句子：Send us a tale abut the strange behavir f unique pets f wildlife in up t 300 wrds,可知如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给Smart Animals，所以选B
Passage 9
【2015年四川卷】
31. The card abve is_________
A. a ticket B. a pstcard
C. an invitatin D. an advertisement
32. The party is fr_________
A. a birthday
B. the Queen
C. bee watching
D. the Natinal Day
33.Accrding t the card ,if yu are unable t g ,yu can .
A.return the card
B.visit the Museum
C.ignre the message
D.cntact Alice’s mther
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】试题分析：这是一张邀请函，是为了庆祝Alice的两岁生日。
Passage 10
【2015年天津卷】University Rm Regulatins
Apprved and Prhibited Items
The fllwing items are apprved fr use in residential (住宿的) rms: electric blankets, hair dryers, persnal cmputers, radis, televisins and DVD players. Items that are nt allwed in student rms include: candles, ceiling fans, firewrks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless ruters. Please nte that any prhibited items will be taken away by the Office f Residence Life.
Access t Residential Rms
Students are prvided with a cmbinatin (组合密码) fr their rm dr lcks upn check-in. D nt share yur rm dr lck cmbinatin with anyne. The Office f Residence Life may change the dr lck cmbinatin at any time at the expense f the resident if it is fund that the student has shared the cmbinatin with thers. The fee is $25 t change a rm cmbinatin.
Cking Plicy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are nly permitted t ck in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cking. This is nt the respnsibility f husekeeping staff. Kitchens that are nt kept clean may be clsed fr use. With the exceptin f using a small micrwave ven (微波炉) t heat fd, students are nt permitted t ck in their rms.
Pet Plicy
N pets except fish are permitted in student rms. Students wh are fund with pets, whether visiting r wned by the student, are subject t an initial fine f $100 and a cntinuing fine f $50 a day per pet. Students receive written ntice when the fine ges int effect. If, ne week frm the date f written ntice, the pet is nt remved, the student is referred t the Student Curt.
Quiet Hurs
Residential buildings must maintain an atmsphere that supprts the academic missin f the University. Minimum quiet hurs in all campus residences are 11:00 pm t 8:00 am Sunday thrugh Thursday. Quiet hurs n Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am t 8:00 am. Students wh vilate quiet hurs are subject t a fine f $25.
36. Which f the fllwing items are allwed in student rms?
A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless ruters and radis.
C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.
37. What if a student is fund t have tld his cmbinatin t thers?
A. The cmbinatin shuld be changed.
B. The Office shuld be charged.
C. He shuld replace the dr lck.
D. He shuld check ut f the rm.
38. What d we knw abut the cking plicy?
A. A micrwave ven can be used.
B. Cking in student rms is permitted.
C. A husekeeper is t clean up the kitchen.
D. Students are t clse kitchen drs after cking.
39. If a student has kept a cat in his rm fr a week since the warning, he will face ____________.
A. parent visits B. a fine f $100
C. the Student CurtD. a written ntice
40. When can students enjy a party in residences?
A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.
C. 11:30 pm, Mnday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39.C 40.D
【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章主要介绍了大学宿舍的规范。
36. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句The fllwing items are apprved fr use in residential (住宿的) rms: electric blankets, hair dryers, persnal cmputers, radis, televisins and DVD players.可知电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。故选D。
40. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Quiet hurs n Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am t 8:00 am.可知周六的安静时间是早上1点到8，故可以推断出答案。故选D。
2014年阅读理解应用文
Passage1
【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】The Cambridge Science Festival Curisity Challenge
Dare t Take the Curisity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased t infrm yu f the sixth annual Curisity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares schl students between the ages f 5 and 14 t create artwrk r a piece f writing that shws their curisity and hw it inspires them t explre their wrld.
Students are being dared t draw a picture, write an article, take a pht r write a pem that shws what they are curius abut. T enter the challenge, all artwrk r pieces f writing shuld be sent t the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.
Students wh enter the Curisity Challenge and are selected as winners will be hnred at a special ceremny during the CSF n Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will als present prizes t the students. Winning entries will be published in a bk. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families f thse wh take part will be included in the celebratin and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics f the clsing ceremny and the Curisity Challenge celebratin. The prgram guidelines and ther related infrmatin are available at: httpcambridgesciencefestival.rg.
【小题1】 Wh can take in the Curisity Challenge?
A. Schl students.
B. Cambridge lcals.
C. CSF winners.
D. MIT artists.
【小题2】 When will the prize-giving ceremny be held?
A. On February 8th.
B. On March 10th
C. On March 15th..
D. On April 21st.
【小题3】What type f writing is this text?
A. An exhibitin guide.
B. An art shw review.
C. An annuncement.
D. An fficial reprt.
[文章大意]本文是一篇应用文。叙述了第六届剑桥科技节的通知。
[小题 1] A 考查细节理解。谁能够参加好奇心的挑战? 根 The challenge invites, even dares schl students between the ages f 5--14 t create artwrk r a piece f writing that shws their curisity。可知选 A
[小题 2] D 考查细节理解。颁奖仪式什么时间举行? 根据 Students wh enter the Cambridge Challenge and are selected as winners will be hnred at a special ceremny during the CSF n Sunday. April 21st可知选 D。
[小题3]C考查判断推理这篇是属于什么体裁的文章? 根据短文的内容及 The prgram guidelines and ther related infrmatin are available at;httpcambridgesciencefestival.rg. 可推知选C
Passage 2
【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】Metr Pcket Guide
Metrrall (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard t enter and g ut .Up t tw children under age five may travel
Free with a paying custmer .
Farecard machines are in every statin .Bring small bills because there are n change machines in the statins and farecard machines nly prvide up t $5 in change.
Get ne ticket f unlimited Metrrall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it frm a farecard machine in Metr statins .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until clsing n weekdays , and all day n weekends and hlidays .
Hurs f service
Open 5am Mn-Fri 7a.m Sat-Sun
Open midnight Sun-Thur.
Last train times vary .
Train times Psted in statins
Metrbus
When paying with exact charge , the fare is $ paying with a SmarTripⓇcard , the fare is
1.25.
Fares
Senir citizens 65 and lder and disabled custmers may ride fr half the regular fare .On Metrrail and Metrbus , use a senir/disabled farecard r Smar/Trip Ⓡ card .Fr mre infrmatin abut buying senir .disabled farecard , SmarTripⓇcards and passes , please visit MetrOpensDrs .cm r call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.
Senir citizens and disabled custmers can get free guide n hw t use prper Metrbus and Metrrall services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
. Avid riding during weekday rush perids –befre 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.
. If yu lse smething n a bus r train r in a statin, please call Lst &Fund at 202-962-1195,
32. What shuld yu knw abut farecard machines?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are cnnected t change machines .
C. They ffer special service t the elderly .
D. They make change fr n mre than $5.
33.At what time des Metrarll stp service n Saturday ?
A. At midnight .
B. At 3 a.m.
C. At 5 a.m.
D. At 7a.m.
34. What is gd abut a SmarTripⓇcard ?
A. It is cnvenient fr ld peple .
B. It saves mney fr its users
C It can be bught at any train
D. It is sld n the Internet
35.Which number shuld yu call if yu lse smething n the Metr?
A.202-962-1195
B.202-962-1100
C.202-637-7000
D.202-637-8000
Passage 3
【2014年安徽卷】 In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received an invitatin t a writer’s cnference in Orland, Flrida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the dctr rdered, s ff I 37 .
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 t catch a taxi t my 39 and settle in. Next mrning, I tk anther 40 t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs. 41 I went t a cafe t have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly vice saying, "Yu can 43 my table."
I gratefully sat dwn with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch tgether. As the 45 drew t a clse she asked hw lng I wuld be in Orland. I had already tld her that I hadn’t 46 a car, and hadn’t realised hw 47 taking taxis wuld he, After a while she said, "My dear, dn’t use any mre taxis. I’m retired and it wuld be my pleasure t 48 yu wherever yu wish." I tld her that I culdn’t put her t that 49 , but she brushed aside my prtests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next mrning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time t take me t Disney Wrld. She spent sme time with me befre leaving me t 52 alne. At the end f the day, she 53 t take me back t my accmmdatin. I 54 her mney but she refused t take any.
I’ll never frget that wnderful lady wh, thrugh her 55 , filled my brief hliday in Flrida with wnderful memries.
36. A. hliday B. ceremnyC. peratinD. experiment
37. A. kept B. went C. drppedD. kncked
38. A. intended B. prmised C. managedD. deserved
39. A. hspital B. cmpanyC. universityD. accmmdatin
40. A. clleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi
41. A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once
42. A. classifiedB. ccupiedC. decratedD. painted
43. A. share B. reserveC. setD. pssess
44. A. ld B. pr C. inncentD. stubbrn
45. A. jurney B. mealC. speech D. interview
46. A. dnated B. repairedC. hired D. guided
47. A. cnvenient B. wrthwhileC. unfrtunateD. expensive
48. A. inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive
49. A. businessB. argument C. truble D. challenge
50. A. wrking B. stayingC. mvingD. shpping
51. A. appintedB. limitedC. favurite D. regular
52. A. digestB. explre C. perfrm D. calculate
53. A. frgtB. refusedC. returnedD. preferred
54. A. sentB. lentC. ffered D. wed
55. A. cnfidenceB. dignityC. curisityD. kindness
【解析】文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。
36.A考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.假期，假日，B.仪式，C.手术，经营，D.实验，根据文章的第一句话，In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received an invitatin t a writer's cnference in Orland, Flrida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filled my brief hliday in Flrida with wnderful memries.可知选A。
37.B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.保持，保留，B.去，C.扔，掉落，D.敲，因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组g ff出发，keep ff不要践踏,drp ff中途下客卸货，knck ff撞掉，所以选B。
38.C 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.打算，意图，B.答应，许诺，C,设法，管理，D.值得，应该得到，根据上文的: Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的,但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage t d 设法成功的做了， 所以选C。
39.D 考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A医院，B.公司，C.大学，D.住处，适应，便利，和解，因为作者是来开会的,所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子 At the end f the day she 53 t take me back t my accmmdatin.也可以知道答案，所以选 D。
40.D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.同事，B.乘客，C.箱子，D.出租车，根据上文，but I 38 t catch a taxi t my 39 可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，所以选D。
41.C考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.相反，B.首先，C.后来，D.一旦，这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，所以选C。
42.B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分类，B.占据，C.装饰，D.粉刷，根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，Then I heard a friendly vice saying, "Yu can 43 my table."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，所以选B。
43.A考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分享，共用，B.保留，C.设置，D.拥有，根据下文的内容，I gratefully sat dwn with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch tgether.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，所以选A。
44.A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.老的，B.穷的，C.天真的，无知的，D.固执的，根据下文的：I’m retired 可知这是一个老太太，所以选A。
45.B考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.旅行，B.一餐，C.演讲，D.采访，面试，根据上文we had a happy lunch tgether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，所以选B。
46.C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.捐赠，B.修理，C.租用，D.带领，根据上文Next mrning, I tk anther 40 t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，所以选C。
47.D考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.方便，B.值得，C.不幸的，D.昂贵的，根据下文的内容， I 54 her mney but she refused t take any. 这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，所以选D。
48.D考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.激励，B.娱乐，C.叫，打电话，D.驾驶，用车送，根据上文："My dear, dn't use any mre taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，所以选D。
49.C考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.生意，B.争论，C.麻烦，D.挑战，根据上文，it wuld be my pleasure t 48 yu wherever yu wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选C。
50.B 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是:A 工作,B.停留,C.移动,搬家,D.购物,根据下文:next mmingshe was waiting at my apartment 第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在...地方，用 stay，所以选 B。
51.A 考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是:A约定的，B.有限的，C,最喜欢的，D.定期的，根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，所以选 A。
52.B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.消化，咀嚼，B.探索，C表现，表演，D.计算，估计，这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选B。
53.C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.忘记，B.拒绝，C.回来，归还，D.更喜欢，根据上文，She spent sme time with me befre leaving me t 52 alne.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，所以选C。
54.C考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.送，B.借出，C.提供，给，D.欠，因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了ffer sb. sth.给某人某物，所以选C。
55.D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.自信，B.尊严，C.好奇，D.好意，根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，所以选D。
考点：考查故事类完型填空
Passage 4
【2014年北京卷】Sea Life Melburne Aquarium(水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, situated in the heart f Melburne’s CBD, is ne f Victria’s leading visitr attractins and an unfrgettable uting fr the whle family. Having 12 amazing znes f discvery, Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is the very place that yu cannt miss when yu visit the city.
* Opening Times
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is pen frm 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day f the year, including public hlidays. Last admissin is at 5:00 pm, ne hur befre clsing.
* Lcatin(位置)
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is lcated n the crner f Flinders Street and King Street, Melburne. It is situated n the Yarra River, ppsite Crwn Entertainment Cmplex.
* Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is a shrt walk frm either Flinders r Suthern Crss train statins.
Tram（有轨电车）
The Sea Life Melburne Aquarium train stp is lcated n the free City Circle Tram rute(公交线路) and als rutes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in bth directins.
Shuttle Bus
The Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is a free bus service, stpping at key turist attractins in and arund the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm.
*Car Parking
While there is n public car parking at Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lts available nly a shrt walk away.
* Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all 12 znes. Each flr als has wheelchair accessible tilets.
* Terms
Tickets will be emailed t yu immediately after purchase r yu can dwnlad and print yur ticket nce payment has been accepted. Please print ut all tickets purchased and present at the frnt entrance f Sea Life Melburne Aquarium. N ticket, n entry!
56. Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ________.
A. is lcated at the center f the CBD in the city[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
B. has 12 mst attractive places in Melburne
C. admits visitrs frm 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
D. is beside Crwn Entertainment Cmplex
57. Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, visitrs can take ________.
A. trains frm Suthern Crss train statin
B. shuttle buses arund the train statin
C. bats acrss the Yarra River
D. either tram rute 70 r 75
58. Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ffers visitrs ________.
A. free car parkingB. wheelchair access
C. Internet cnnectinD. transprtatin service
59. Tickets t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ________.
A. are free t all visitrsB. can be purchased by email
C. are checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket ffice[来源:学&科&网]
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况。说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。
A 考查细节理解。根据文章第一句“situated in the heart f Melbume's CBD就可以找到答案。B 偷换了discvery 为 place,表达不正确;C 项为错误答案，允许进入的最后时间为 5: 00，而不是 6: 00。D 项为错误答案，文章中用的是 ppsite 对面，而不是 beside 旁边。
57.D 考查细节理解。根据“Getting t Sea Life Melbure Aquarium”部分讲的内容而知A项提到的“Suthern Crss train statin”信息文中没有出现，B 项为表达错误，文中说的是“in and arund the city”;C 项信息文中没有相关陈述。D 项文中明确提到。
58.B 考查细节理解。A项为错误答案，因为文中明确提出“n public car parking”；B项正确，因为文中有“ in wheelchairs with full access”，轮椅可到；C项为无效信息，因为文中没有提到互联网的事情；D项也为无效细信息，同样文中没有提到水族馆提供任何交通服务。
59.C 考查细节理解。本题适合用排除法。因为A是错误答案，因为文中最后提到要支付后才能打印票；B项错误因为票票会在支付后用电子邮件发过来，而不是电子邮件订购；D项错误在于文中提到要自己打印，在入口处递呈。排除以上答案，只有C项略显合理。
考点：考查广告应用文阅读
Passage 5
【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Metr Pcket Guide
Metrrail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard t enter and g ut. Up t tw children under age five may travel free with a paying custmer.
Farecard machines are in every statin. Bring small bills because there are n change machines in the statins and farecard machines nly prvide up t $ 5 in change.
Get ne day f unlimited Metrrail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it frm a farecard machine in Metr statins. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until clsing n weekdays, and all day n weekends and hlidays.
Hurs f service
Open: 5 a.m Mn—Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun.
Clse: midnight Sun—Thurs. 3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights
Last train times vary. T avid(避免) missing the last train, please check the last train times psted in statins.
Metrbus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25.
Fares fr the senir /disabled custmers
Senir citizens 65 and lder and disabled custmers may ride fr half the regular fare. On Metrrail and Metrbus, use a senir/disabled farecard r SmarTrip card. Fr mre infrmatin abut buying senir/disabled farecards, r SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetrpensDrs.cm r call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senir citizens and disabled custmers can get free guide n hw t use prper Metrbus and Metrrail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
·Avid riding during weekday rush perids — befre 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
·If yu lse smething n a bus r train r in a statin, please call Lst & Fund at 202-962-1195.
68. What shuld yu knw abut farecard machines?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are cnnected t change machines.
C. They ffer special service t the elderly. D. They make change fr n mre than $5.
69. At what time des Metrrail stp service n Saturday?
A. At midnight. B. At 3 a.m. C. At 5 a.m. D. At 7 p.m.
70. What is gd abut a SmarTrip card?
A. It is cnvenient fr ld peple. B. It saves mney fr its users.
C. It can be bught at any time. D. It is sld n the Internet.
71. Which number shuld yu call if yu lse smething n the Metr?
A. 202-962-1195. B. 202-962-1100.
C. 202-673-7000. D. 202-673-8000.
Passage 6
【2014年福建卷】
65. We can learn frm the passage that__________.
A. the bld drive is rganized by Isabelle’s mther
B. Isabelle receives bld transfusins regularly
C. Isabelle has been ill fr 11 mnths
D. dctrs will spnsr Isabelle’s family
66. T be a marrw dnr, yu must_____________.
A. be a relative f the patient B. carry a driver’s license
C. be at least 18 years ld D. apply t Michael’s Fund
67. Thse wh want t help patients like Isabelle can ___________.
A. cme t Wiley Hall every Wednesday
B. visit www. ribc. rg fr an appintment
C. cntact their parents at 800-283-8385
D. call at hspitals in Rhde Island
【答案】65.B 66.C 67.B
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇应用文。本文是一则关于骨髓捐献的布告。通过Isabelle的故事，号召好心人捐骨髓。对于骨髓捐赠人的年龄要求，身体状况以及需要带的证件等情况进行了详细的说明。
Passage 7
【2014年湖南卷】Want t imprve yur writing skills? New Writing Suth is directing the way!
·Twner Writer Squad (班组）fr kids aged 13-17
Led by cmedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Twner Writer Squad will meet nce a mnth at the cntemprary art museum fr 11 mnths, starting 12 Octber, 2014.
The FREE squad sessins will include intrductins t a wide range f writing styles, frm petry t play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）t flash fictin, t supprt the develpment f yung writers.
Applicatin & Selectin
If yu wuld like t apply t be part f the Twner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece f yur writing (abut 500 wrds), respnding t the title‘LUNCH,’with yur name, age, address and e-mail address t: deb@newwritingsuth.cm.
Once all applicatins are in, yu will be invited t an pen selectin event n 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery f Twner. This will be an infrmal pprtunity t meet the Squad Leader, Squad Assciate and ther yung peple.
Yu will als have a chance t get t knw the fantastic gallery space and get a taste f what’s t cme.
Deadline fr applicatins: 8 September, 2014
Fr further infrmatin g t: facebk.cm/twner r r newwritingsuth.cm
Any questins 一 feel free t send yur e-mail t Twner Writer Squad Assciate: whame@
﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡
·Beginner Writing Prject fr kids aged 10-13
Due t ppular demand, a writing prject will be started fr eager beginners.
Start time: 6 September, 2014
Meet every ther Saturday，2-4pm, at the Twner Study Centre.
Study and write at yur wn pace 一 yu d nt have t rush 一 as yu have a year t g thrugh the prject. Practise under the guidance f sme experienced writers and teachers wh can help yu with basic writing skills. Mst imprtantly, build cnfidence and have fun while writing!
N previus experience r special backgrund is required. Many thers have been successful this way. If they can d it, why can’t yu?
Fee: £179
Fr mre infrmatin g t: r
56.Twner Writer Squad will be started _______.
A. t train cmedy and TV writers
B.t explre the fantastic gallery space
C.t intrduce a cntemprary art museum
D.t prmte the develpment f yung writers
57.T jin the Writer Squad，each applicant shuld first _______.
A.prvide a piece f their writing
B.meet the Writer Squad Leader
C.ffer their family infrmatin
D.cmplete an applicatin frm
58.Applicatins fr the Writer Squad shuld be e-mailed n later than _______.
A.6 September, 2014
B.8 September, 2014
C.17 September, 2014
D.12 Octber, 2014
59.What is mst imprtant fr the beginners?
A.Practising as much as pssible.
B.Gaining cnfidence and having fun.
C.Studying and writing at their wn pace.
D.Learning skills frm writers and teachers.
60.Mre infrmatin abut Beginner Writing Prject can be fund at _______.
【答案】56.D 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.C
57.A考查细节理解。根据文章小标题Applicatin & Selectin中第一段If yu wuld like t apply t be part f the Twner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece f yur writing (abut 500 wrds)可知想要申请加入Twner Writer Squad,需要提交一篇大约500字的写作。故A正确。
58.B考查细节理解。根据文章小标题Deadline fr applicatins: 8 September, 2014可知申请的最后截止日期为2014年9月8日。故B正确。
59.B考查细节理解。根据文章小标题Start time: 6 September, 2014中的第二段最后一句Mst imprtantly, build cnfidence and have fun while writing!可知初学者最重要的是建立自信和体验写作过程的快乐。故B正确。
60.C考查细节理解。根据文章最后一句Fr mre infrmatin g t: r 可知初学者的更多信息可以通过这两个网址查询。故C正确。
Passage 8
【2014年江苏卷】
【小题1】Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?
A. It helped display their mney status. B. It was created by famus architects.
C. It was named after a famus institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.
【小题2】What is unique f SieMatic BeauxArts?
A. Its designs are anti-cnventinal.
B. Its designs cme frm famus structures.
C. Its custmers can enjy their wn cmpsitin.
D. Its custmers can chse frm varius new styles.
【答案】
Passage 9
【2014年江苏卷】
【小题1】Why is June 6, 1990 a special day fr Mmmy?
A. Her dream f being a mther came true.
B. She fund her rigin frm her Chinese mther.
C. She wrte the letter t her daughter.
D. Her female line was well linked.
【小题2】Hw des Mmmy feel abut her being given away?
A. It is bitter and disappinting.
B. It is painful but understandable.
C. She feels srry but sympathetic.
D. She feels hurt and angry.
【小题3】 What des “I std ut like a sre thumb” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. I walked clumsily ut f pains.
B. I was nt easy t lve due t jealusy.
C. I was impatient ut f fear.
D. I lked different frm thers.
【小题4】 What can be inferred frm Mmmy’s Angl family life?
A. She used t experience an identity crisis.
B. She fught against her American identity.
C. She frgt the pains f her early years.
D. She kept her lve fr Asia frm childhd.
【小题5】Why did Mmmy name her daughter “Sha-ming?”
A. T match her wn birth-name.
B. T brighten the lives f the family.
C. T identify her with Chinese rigin.
D. T justify her pride in Chinese culture.
【小题6】By “Yur past is mre cmplete than mine,” Mmmy means ________.
A. her past was cmpleted earlier than Sha-ming’s
B. Sha-ming has gt mtherly care and a sense f rts
C. her mther didn’t cmfrt her the way she did Sha-ming
D. her past was spent brkenly, first in Asia, then in the US
【解析】
Passage 10
【2014年江西卷】HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE (02)9270111
Jin in the hliday fun at the Pwerhuse this mnth linked t ur new exhibitin. Evlutin & Revlutin: Chinese dress 1700s t nw. DON’T FORGET ur ther special event, the Club Med Circus Schl which is part f the Circus（马戏团）! 150 years f circus in Australia exhibitin experience!
◆Chinese Flk Dancing: Clrful Chinese dance and musical perfrmances by The Chinese Flk Dancing Schl f Sydney. Dances include: the Glden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperr’s curt dance. Als included is a shw f face painting fr Beijing pera perfrmances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-knwn children’s play experts frm Shanghai lead this dynamic yuth grup. Perfrmances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 t Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Chinese Yuth League: A traditinal perfrming arts grup featuring perfrmance highlights such as the Red scarf and Spring flwer dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 t Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am t 1.30 pm.
◆Kids Activity : Make a Paper Hrse: Yung children make a paper hrse cut-ut. (The hrse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind f advancement.) Suitable fr ages 8—12 years.
Saturday 28 June t Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm t 1.00 pm.
◆Club Med Circus Schl: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramplining and magic. Nte nly fr children ver 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hur sessin and these must be bked at the frnt desk, level 4, n the day.
Tuesday 1 t Saturday 5 July at 11.30 am & 1.00 pm.
Enjy unlimited free visits and many ther benefits by becming a Family member f the Pwerhuse. Our family memberships cver tw adults and all children under the age f 16 years at the ne address.
Members receive Pwerline, ur mnthly magazine, discunts in the shps and restaurants, as well as free admissin t the Museum. All this fr as little as $50, 00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 fr mre details.
When can yu watch the Chinese drum dance?
A. On July 2. B. On July 3.
C. On July 6. D. On July 8.
T learn the magic tricks, yu can g t ____ .
A. Kids Activity B. Chinese Yuth League
C. Club Med Circus Schl D. Children’s Arts Theatre
What is required if yu want t enjy free visits t the Museum?
A. Calling (02)92170600. B. Gaining family membership.
C. Cming fr the hliday fun. D. Paying Pwerline $50.00 a year.
What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T attract visitrs. B. T present schedules.
C. T reprt the perfrmances. D. T teach kids Chinese arts.
Passage 11
【2014年山东卷】Elizabeth Freeman was brn abut 1742 t African American parents wh were slaves. At the age f six mnths she was acquired, alng with her sister, by Jhn Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slavehlder. She became knwn as ＂Mumbet＂ r ＂Mum Bett.＂
Fr nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried t strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet prtected her sister and tk the blw instead. Furius, she left the huse and refused t cme back. When the Ashleys tried t make her return, Mumbet cnsulted a lawyer, Thedre Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) fr her freedm.
While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened t many discussins f the new Massachusetts cnstitutin. If the cnstitutin said that all peple were free and equal, then she thught it shuld apply t her. Eventually, Mumbet wn her freedm — the first slave in Massachusetts t d s under the new cnstitutin.
Strangely enugh, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet t cme back and wrk fr them as a paid emplyee. She declined and instead went t wrk fr Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived n in her many descendants(后裔). One f her great-grandchildren was Du Bis, ne f the funders f the NAACP, and an imprtant writer and spkespersn fr African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tmbstne still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: ＂She was brn a slave and remained a slave fr nearly thirty years. She culd neither read nr write, yet in her wn sphere she had n superir r equal.＂
51. What d we knw abut Mumbet accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. She was brn a slave. B. She was a slavehlder.
C. She had a famus sister. D. She was brn int a rich family.
52. Why did Mumbet run away frm the Ashleys?
A. She fund an emplyer. B. She wanted t be a lawyer.
C. She was hit and gt angry. D. She had t take care f her sister.
53. What did Mumbet learn frm discussins abut the new cnsititutin?
A. She shuld always bey her wners’ rders. B. She shuld be as free and equal as whites.
C. Hw t be a gd servant. D. Hw t apply fr a jb.
54. What did Mumbet d after the trial?
A. She chse t wrk fr a lawyer. B. She fund the NAACP.
C. She cntinued t serve the Ashleys. D. She went t live with her grandchildren.
55. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A stry f a famus writer and spkespersn. B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.
C. The life f a brave African American wman. D. A trial that shcked the whle wrld.
[文章大意]这是一片人物传记。本文讲述了一位勇敢的奴隶为了获得自由和平等权而努力斗争的故事。[解析]
[小题1] A 考查细节理解。由第一句“Elizabeth Freeman was brn abut were slaves.”可知，Mumbet出生在一个奴隶家庭里，所以她也是一个奴隶。故选 A
[小题 2] C 考查细节理解。由第二段的第三句“Mumbet prtected her sister..”和第四句“Furius, she left the huse and refused t cme back”可知，Mumbet 在效隶主暴打姐姐的时候因为保护姐姐而被打，她因为愤怒而离开了奴隶主家。故选 C.
[小题 3] B 考查细节理解。由第三段的第二句“Tf the cnstitutin said that thught it shuld apply ther”可知，Mumbet 在新宪法的讨论中知道了所有人都是自由和平等的，故选 B.[小题 4] A 考查细节理解。由第四段可知，Mumbet 在审判之后拒绝了 Ashleys 家的聘用，去为律师Sedgewick 工作，故选 A.
[小题 5]C 考查主旨要义。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述的是一位勇敢的奴隶为了获得自由而做出的努力。故选 C。
Passage 12
【2014年陕西卷】
46. Accrding t the statistics, what is the wrld average f freshwater resurces per persn?
A. 244,973 cubic meters. B. 241 cubic kilmeters.
C. 3,642 cubic kilmeters. D. 6,122 cubic kilmeters.
47. Which cuntry r regin has the mst freshwater resurces per year?
A. Guyana. B. Brazil. C. Iceland. D. China.
48. Which cuntry r regin appears twice n the Tp 5 lists?
A. Bhutan. B. Seychelles. C. Canada. D. Suriname.
试题分析:文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍世界淡水资源枯竭是几乎每个国家都面临这个难题。第一幅图片介绍世界上的森林面积，第二图接啊少淡水资源，第三幅图介绍人均淡水资源。
D 考查细节理解。第=幅图片 WATER PER PERSON 处Freshwater resurce, cubic kilmeters per persn(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 6122 可知世界人均淡水资源的是 6122 平方千米，判断选 D。
47.B 考查细节理解。根据第二幅图中RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resurce, cubic kilmeters per year（2011）下面几个国家和地区的排名，巴西在最前面，判断选B。
48.D考查细节理解。根据第一幅图片FOREST，Percentage f ttal land area cvered by frests（2011）可知森林覆盖的面积，下面几个国家和地区的排名进行判断选D。
考点：考查新闻类短文阅读
Passage 13
【2014年四川卷】D yu want t get hme frm wrk knwing yu have made a real difference in smene’s life? If yes. dn’t care abut sex r age! Cme and jin us, then yu’ll make it!
Psitin: Vlunteer Scial Care Assistant
(N Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hurs: Part Time
We are nw lking fr vlunteers t supprt peple with learning disabilities t live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dn’t miss the chance f lending yur warm hands t help thers!
Rle:
Yu will prvide peple with learning disabilities with all aspects f their daily lives. Yu will help them t develp new skills. Yu will help them t prtect their rights and their safety. But yur primary cncern is t let them knw they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
Yu will have the right values and great listening skills. Yu will be hnest and patient. Yu will have the ability t drive a car and t cmmunicate in fluent written and spken English since yu’ll have t help thse peple with different learning disabilities. Previus care-related experience will be a great advantage fr yu.
31. The text is meant t ______.
A. leave a nte B. send an invitatin
C. present a dcumentD. carry an advertisement
32. What des the underlined part mean?
A. Yu’ll make thers’ lives mre meaningful with this jb.
B. Yu’ll arrive hme just in time frm this jb.
C. Yu’ll earn a gd salary frm this jb.
D. Yu’ll succeed in getting this jb.
33. The vlunteers’ primary respnsibility is t help peple with learning disabilities ______.
A. t get sme financial supprtB. t prperly prtect themselves
C. t leam sme new living skillsD. t realize their wn imprtance
34. Which f the fllwing can first be chsen as a vlunteer?
A. The ne wh can drive a car.
B. The ne wh has dne similar wrk befre.
C. The ne wh has patience t listen t thers.
D. The ne wh can use English t cmmunicate.
【解析】
试题分析: 本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Vlunteer Scial Care Assistant ，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇（没有报酬但是提供免费饭菜），以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。
31.D 考查推理判断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志原活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志原者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选 D。32.A 考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题:你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗? 然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的原望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义故答案选 A。此题易误选答案为 D，make it 意思是“成功地做到或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以 D 选项错误。
33.D考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容:But yur primary cncern is t let them knw they are valued 可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选D。
34.B 考查细节理解。根据文章末段的小标题Skill and Experience Required.和末段中 Previus care-related experience will be a great advantage fr yu. 可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故答案选B。
考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。
Passage 14
【2014年天津卷】A Guide t the University
Fd
The TWU Cafeteria is pen 7 am t 8 pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. Yu can pay with cash r yur ID cards. Yu can add meal mney t yur ID cards at the Frnt Desk. Even if yu d nt buy yur fd in the cafeteria, yu can use the tables t eat yur lunch, t have meetings and t study.
If yu are n campus in the evening r late at night, yu can buy snacks, fast fd, and drinks in the Lwer Café lcated in the bttm level f the Guglas Centre. This area is ften used fr entertainment such as cncerts, games r TV watching.
Relaxatin
The Glbe, lcated in the bttm level f McMillan Hall, is available fr relaxing, studying, cking, and eating. Mnthly activities are held here fr all internatinal students. Hurs are 10 am t 10 pm, clsed n Sundays.
Health
Lcated n the tp flr f Duglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is cmmitted t physical, emtinal and scial health. A dctr and nurse is available if yu have health questins r need immediate medical help r persnal advice. The cst f this is included in yur medical insurance. Hurs are Mnday t Friday, 9 am t nn and 1:00 t 4:30 pm.
Academic Supprt
All students have access t the Writing Centre n the upper flr f Duglas Hall. Here, qualified vlunteers will wrk with yu n written wrk, grammar, vcabulary, and ther academic skills. Yu can sign up fr an appintment n the sign-up sheet utside the dr tw 30-minute appintments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transprtatin
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transprts students between campus and the shpping centre, leaving frm the Mattsn Centre. Operatin hurs are between 9 am and 3 pm, Saturdays nly. Rund trip fare is $1.
36. What can yu d in the TWU Cafeteria?
A. D hmewrk and watch TV.
B. Buy drinks and enjy cncerts.
C. Have meals and meet with friends.
D. Add mney t yur ID and play chess.
37. Where and when can yu ck yur wn fd?
A. The Glbe, Friday.
B. The Lwer Café, Sunday.
C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.
D. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.
38. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.
A. is pen six days a week
B. ffers services free f charge
C. trains students in medical care
D. gives advice n mental health
39. Hw can yu seek help frm the Writing Centre?
A. By applying nline.
B. By calling the centre.
C. By filling in a sign-up frm.
D. By ging t the centre directly.
40. What is the functin f TWU Express?
A. T carry students t the lecture halls.
B. T prvide students with campus turs.
C. T take students t the Mattsn Centre.
D. T transprt students t and frm the stres.
【答案】
36.C.考查细节理解。在TWU的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据fd部分第一段第二句可知可以在这里吃饭；根据yu can use the tables t eat yur lunch t have meetings and t study.可以遇见朋友，故选C。这里如果考生不细心的话，有可能选干扰最强的选项D，选项D的内容都是fd部分的内容，选项D提到的充钱是在TWU的自助餐厅，而下棋是在the Lwer Café,这很容易让考生误选D。
37.A. 考查细节理解。在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭？根据Relaxatin部分叙述的可知可以在这里Clbe作饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选A。
38.D. 考查细节理解。The Guide告诉我们the Wellness Center什么？根据A dctr
and nurse is available if yu have health questins r need immediate medical help r persnal advice.可知这里能够给出关于健康一些建议，故选D。
考点：广告类阅读。
Passage 15
【2014年浙江卷】Here is sme must-knw infrmatin frm a handbk n hw peple behave in ding business in sme cuntries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They ften stand clse when talking and it is cmmn fr them t tuch the persn n the shulder. Peple ften greet each ther (particularly wmen) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend t be flexible, with business meetings smetimes starting later than planned. But t be safe, be n time. Meals can stretch fr hurs — there's n such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches als can start in the mid t late afternn. Brazilians are scial, preferring face-t-face cmmunicatin ver emails r phne calls.
In Singapre
Singapreans shake hands when they meet and ften als greet each ther with a small, plite bw. Business cards shuld be ffered and received with tw hands. Arriving late is cnsidered disrespectful. S be n time. Efficiency (效率) is the gal, s meetings and dealings ften are fast-paced. Singapreans are direct in their discussins, even when the subject is abut mney. Rank is imprtant and authrity is respected. This determines hw peple interact in meetings. Fr example, peple avid disagreeing utright with smene f a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is imprtant, s the mst senir r ldest shuld be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems t be lnger than elsewhere. S d nt pull away frm the handshake. Wmen shuld cver themselves when it cmes t dress. Men als tend t be cvered frm neck t elbws (肘部) and dwn t the knees. Peple d nt avid entertaining in their hmes, but they als hld business meals at restaurants. Tuching r passing fd r eating with yur left hand is t be avided. When meetings are ne-t-ne, if yur hst ffers yu cffee, yu shuld refuse. It might seem dd, but it is a cultural traditin. Cffee shuld nly be accepted if it is already set ut r presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend t be frmal and address each ther by last name. They als are respectful f private lives. Yu shuld be careful nt t ask abut persnal tpics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, smething that cmes frm a deep respect fr thers' time. Arrive at any meeting r event a few minutes early t be safe. They als have clear structure in their cmpanies. Higher-ups make the final decisins, even if thers might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss fllw frmal table manners. They als keep their hands visible at the table and their elbws ff the table. It is plite t finish the fd n yur plate.
46.The passage is mainly abut __________.
A. cmmunicatin types
B. the wrkplace atmsphere
C. custms and scial manners
D. living cnditins and standards
47.Why d Singapreans avid arguing with their bss?
A. They put efficiency in the first place.
B. They dislike face-t-face cmmunicatin.
C. They want t finish meetings as quickly as pssible.
D. They are suppsed t bey the persn f a higher rank.
48.In the UAE, when shuld yu refuse the cffee if it is ffered?
A. When greeting senirs.
B. When meeting the hst alne.
C. When attending a presentatin.
D. When dining with business partners.
49.In which cuntry d peple care abut where t put their hands at the dinner table?
A. In Brazil.B. In Singapre.
C. In the United Arab Emirates.D. In Switzerland.
这是一篇应用文。这篇短文是一本手册上摘录下来的，是关于不同国家里的风俗习惯和社交礼仪的。在这篇短文中一共出现了四个国家或地区。
46.C 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要进述的什么? 这篇短文的第一段就是文章的中心句，意为: 这里是一个从一本手册上摘录下来的，关于不同的国家中，人们的行为举止是怎样的。故它进述的是不同的国家风俗习惯和社交礼仪。故选C。
47.D 细节理解题。为什么新加坡人不会跟老板发生争吵。根据短文中关于新加坡的这一段内容可知，在新加坡等级是很重要的，权威的人物必须受到尊敬。由此我们可以知道，新加坡人不会跟他们的老板争吵。故选D。
48.B细节理解题。在阿联酋，什么时候你应该拒绝咖啡？根据短文第四段中if yur hst ffers yu cffee, yu shuld refuse. It might seem dd, but it is a cultural traditin. Cffee shuld nly be accepted if it is always set ut r presented.可知，如果主人给你咖啡，你应该拒绝。故应该选B。
49.D 细节理解题。在哪个国家人们把手放在餐桌上？根据短文的最后一段可知，在瑞士这个国家里，人们遵循着正式的餐桌礼仪，他们在吃饭的时候，要把手放在餐桌的上面，胳膊肘放在下面，而且要吃光盘里的东西。故选D。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle. a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
Family Alliance Meal Delivery
Family Alliance is lking fr peple wh can deliver ht Chinese meals ne t tw times a week fr peple with disabilities in nrth suburban Fairfield Cunty.
All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car. Gas will be cvered fr each delivery.
Wrking hurs: 10 a.m. t 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact Charles Chen
at cchen@famd.cm
Or call 740-6668988
Lancaster Design
We prvide full furnishings, like dnated kitchen equipment and furniture items, fr the new hmes f peple wh were ncehmeless.
We need peple wh can wrk at ur warehuse （仓库）srting and packing items t be delivered t families, repair dnated furniture and mre. Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.
Interested? Submit yur applicatin t
Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Wuld yu like the pprtunity t earn extra cash clse t hme? If s we have a vacancy in ur team which wuld suit yu.
Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper. Yu may I have t cver sme distance. Bicycles are available if needed.
Wrking hurs: 8 a.m. t 10 a.m. Saturdays
Fr mre infrmatin
Call 740-6538360
Parkview Nursing Hme
Caregivers are wanted. We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
As part f the package, initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.
Fr mre details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Or cntact Ellen White at 740-6968399
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
Chse Yur Subscriptin and Get Started
1 mnth
3 mnths
6 mnths
12 mnths
$12.95/m
$8.95/m
$7.45/m
$6.95/m
Sme imprtant dates in China’s fighting Cvid-19 befre May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins.
Jan 24: Natinal medical teams began t be sent t Hubei and wuhan.
Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
Feb 21: Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health emergency respnse level.
Feb 24: The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference in Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whle.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr1: Chinese custms began NAT (核酸检测) n inbund arrivals at all pints f entry.
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins.
Apr 26: The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
Apr 30: The public health emergency respnse was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regin.
May 7: The State Cuncil released Guidelines n Cnducting Cvid-19 Preventin and Cntrl n an Onging Basis.
Cuntry
Schedule
4-week prgrammes
7-week prgrammes
Algeria
5 Jul.- 1Aug.
20Jun. -7Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul-20 Aug.
19Jun.-6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul.-16Aug.
18 Jun.-5 Aug.
Suth Africa
2Aug.-29 Aug.
15 Jun.-2Aug.
Whatever yur age r interests, Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly memrable.
High energy
If yu desire physical activities, yu can chse activities frm swimming t hrse riding. Explre the heights with G Ape, the high wire frest adventure curse, r jurney beneath the earth at Ple's Cavern. And dn't frget: we are surrunded by a natural playgrund just perfect fr walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxtn is justifiably prud f its cultural life and yu' ll find much t suit all tastes with art, music, pera and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty f pprtunities fr the creative persn t becme invlved, including wrkshps and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children lve the small train and playgrunds in the Pavilin Gardens and there’s plenty mre t explre at the Buxtn Museum. There's a new indr play centre, plus the special events and wrkshps, and thers during schl hliday perids
Activity
Descriptin
Member f staff
Cst
Outdr Adventure (OUT)
Take yurself ut f yur cmfrt zne fr a week, discver new persnal qualities, and learn new skills. Yu will be able t take part in a number f activities frm caneing t wild camping n Dartmr. Learn rck climbing and wrk as a team, and enjy the great utdr envirnment.
Mr. Clemens
£140
WWI Battlefields
and Paris
(WBP)
On Mnday we travel t Lndn. After staying vernight in Lndn, we travel n Day 2 t nrthern France t visit the Wrld War I battlefields. On Day 3 we crss int Belgium. Thursday sees us make the shrt jurney t Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late t see the parade and the firewrks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tur the main sights.
Mrs. Milsn
£425
Crafty
Fxes
(CRF)
Fur days f prduct design centred arund textiles. Making lvely bjects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushins and skills and leave with mdern and unusual textiles.
Mrs. Gde
£30
Ptty abut Ptter
(POT)
Visit Warner Brs Studi, shp stp t buy picnic, stay vernight in an apprved Yuth Hstel in Streatley-n -Thames, guided tur f Oxfrd t see the film lcatins, picnic lunch utside Oxfrd’s Christchurch, bating n the River Cherwell thrugh the University Parks, befre heading back t Exeter.
Miss Drake
£150
CHRONOLOGICA
——The Unbelievable Years that Defined Histry
DID YOU KNOW…
In 105 AD paper was invented in China?
When Clumbus discvered the New Wrld?
The British Museum pened in 1759?
CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating jurney thrugh time, frm the fundatin f Rme t the creatin f the Internet. Alng the way are tales f kings and queens, ht air ballns…and mnkeys in space.
Travel thrugh 100 f the mst unbelievable years in wrld histry and learn why being a Rman Emperr wasn’t always as gd as it sunds, hw the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last fr 100 years and why Spencer Perceval hlds a rather unfrtunate recrd.
CHRONOLOGICA is an infrmative and entertaining tur int histry, beautifully illustrated and full f unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stries f famus peple in histry such as Thmas Edisn and Alexander the Great, this bk als gives an accunt f the lives f lesser-knwn individuals including the explrer Mung Park and sculptr Gutzn Brglum.
This cmplete but brief histrical cllectin is certain t entertain readers yung and ld, and guaranteed t present even the biggest histry lver with smething new!
Build It, Make It, D It, Play It! Guides fr Children and Teens Bmhld Catharine; Elder Terri, 2004丨ABC-CLIO
Series: Children’s and Yung Adult Literature Reference
Available
Fr busy librarians and educatrs, finding instructins fr prjects, activities, sprts, and games that children and teens will find interesting is a cnstant challenge. This guide is a time-saving, ne-stp…
Read this bk丨View details丨Add t Cllectin
Circle Time fr Yung Children
Msley Jenny, 2014丨 Taylr and Francis
Series: Essential Guides fr Early Years Practitiners
Available
Jenny Msley’s quality circle time mdel invlves setting up an n-ging, timetabled prcess f circle-meetings fr adults and children. As a basis fr teaching relatinship skills, building up self-esteem…
Read this bk丨View details丨Add t Cllectin
Cnnecting Animals and Children in Early Childhd
Selly Patty Brn, 2014 丨 Redleaf Press
Available
Understand the value f cnnecting animals and children. Frm family’s pets and wild animals t tys, stuffed animals, and media images, animals are a central part f every child’s wrld. This bk examines…
Read this bk丨View details丨Add t Cllectin
Educatin and Disadvantaged Children and Yung Peple
Matsumt Mitsuk; Brck Clin, 2013 丨 Blmsbury Publishing
Series: Educatin as a Humanitarian Respnse
Available
D street children g t schl, and if nt, why nt? What kind f educatin can be ‘meaningful’ t yung peple affected by cnflict? The cntributrs explre grups f children and yung peple wh have…
Read this bk丨View details丨Add t Cllectin
Children with Schl Prblems: A Physician’s Manual
The Canadian Paediatric Sciety; Andrews Debra; Mahney William J, 2012 丨Wiley
Available
The physician’s guide t diagnsing and treating learning disabilities in children. 1 t 10 Canadians have a learning disability, and dctrs must be able t identify, diagnse, treat, and manage children…
Read this bk丨View details丨Add t Cllectin
Sngs in Their Heads: Music and Its Meaning In Children’s Lives
Campbell Patricia Shehan,1989丨Oxfrd University Press
Available
This bk explres the musical interest and needs f children in their daily lives. Based upn their expressed thughts and actual “musicking” behavirs, this text examines the sngs they sing, the rhythms…
Read this bk丨View details 丨 Add t Cllectin
Yung Children as Artists: Art and Design in the Earty Years and Kay Stage 1
Tutchell Suzy, 2014丨Taylr and Francis
Available
Frm the mment a child is brn, they interact with the sensry wrld, lking at clurs, feeling textures; cnstructing mental and physical images f what they see and experience. Within all early years…
Read this bk丨View details丨Add t Cllectin
Big Ideas fr Little Kids: Teaching Philsphy Thrugh Children’s Literature
Wartenberg Thmas E, 2014丨 Rwman & Littlefield Publishers
Available
Big Ideas fr Little Kids includes everything a teacher, a parent, r a cllege student needs t teach philsphy t elementary schl children frm picture bks. Written in a clear and accessible style…
Read this bk 丨View details 丨Add t Cllectin
Day schl Prgram
Secndary students acrss Trnt District Schl Bard(TDSB) are invited t take ne r tw e-Learning curses n their day schl timetable. Students will remain n the rll at their day schl.
The n-line classrm prvides an innvative, relevant and interactive learning envirnment. The curses and n-line classrm are prvided by the Ministry f Educatin.
These n-line curses
are taught by TDSB secndary schl teachers;
are part f the TDSB Student’s timetable; and
appear n the Student’s reprt upn cmpletin.
Benefits f e-Learning
Include:
access t curses that may nt be available at his r her TDSB schl;
using technlgy t prvide students with current infrmatin: and,
assistance t slve timetable cnflicts.
Is e-Learning fr Yu?
Students wh are successful in an n-line curse are usually:
able t plan, rganize time and cmplete assignments and activities;
capable f wrking independently in a respnsible and hnest manner; and,
able t regularly use a cmputer r mbile device with internet access.
Students need t spend at least as much time with their n-line curse wrk as they wuld in a face-t-face classrm curse.
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is lking fr students t help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this psitin will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all f the fllwing requirements:
Gd cmputer skills
Available evenings and weekends
Knwing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in wrking fr the Athletic Department shuld cntact the Athletic Crdinatr at their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Crdinatr, Michael Simne,240-567-1308
Rckville Athletic Crdinatr, Jrge Zuniga,240-567-7589
Springfield Athletic crdinatr, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
Germantwn Athletic Crdinatr, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
Curse Type
Days
Number f Lessns
Curse Timetable
Standard Curse
Mn—Fri
20 lessns
9:00—12:30
Intensive Curse
Mn—Fri
20 lessns
9:00—12:30
10 lessns
13:00—14:30
Electrnic Village Prgram (Thursday, June 18, 2015)
Nearpd
❖ 9:00 am t 10:00 am
❖ Rm 501
Nearpd is a sftware prgram that creates a rich cntext (语境) fr students t learn vcabulary. The presenter will shw hw t use it.
TEO
❖ 2:00 pm t 3:00 pm
❖ Rm 502
Our students cme frm different backgrunds but have the same desire t learn n-line. The presenter will use examples frm his first n-line class t explain hw any teacher can begin teaching n-line with TEO.
Kaht
❖ 10:30 am t 11:30 am
❖ Rm 601
Kaht sftware can be used t create grammar tests which can be graded n a netwrk. It can prvide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reprts abut their strengths and weaknesses.
Prezi
❖ 3:30 pm t 4:20 pm
❖ Rm 602
Uses f Prezi in listening and speaking curses draw students' attentin t speaking mre fluently. The presenter will shw hw students can use Prezi t cnfidently present n a variety f tpics, including intrducing family, friends, and hbbies.
Dctr Recmmended TV Ears!
＂My wife and I have used TV Ears almst daily fr the past tw years and find them a great help in ur enjyment f televisin. As a retired ear dctr, I heartily recmmend TV Ears t peple with nrmal hearing as well as thse with hearing lss.＂
— Rbert Frbes, M. D. CA
Custmer Recmmended TV Ears!
＂Nw my husband can have the vlume as lud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is s cmfrtable that Jack frgets he has them n! He can nce again hear and understand the dialgue.＂
— Darlene & Jack B. CA
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With a registratin fee f just $50 per child, children under the age f 12 can jin Eagle Airways’
FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.
They can then enjy the same benefits nbard Eagle Airways’ newest Being-797 t any destinatin in the wrld!
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•20% ff any purchase made at Ruby Bkstre
•A free ntebk with every purchase abve $50 at Starlight Statinery
•A free bwl f dessert fr a family f fur at Dn’s Diners with every set dinner rdered
•A birthday gift n yur child’s birthday
•A free album cntaining pictures taken during the jurney
All bkings made befre 12 September will receive free travel insurance fr the entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Grup.
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fr departures frm 5 t 11 September 2015
* Child must be accmpanied by tw paying adults.
** Terms and cnditins apply.
Bking date
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Anecdtes and Jkes
$50
What’s made yu laugh recently? A funny sign? A clleague’s behaviur? Gt a jke? Send it in fr Laughter is the Best Medicine!
Email: juliet@sws.cm
Smart Animals
Up t $100
Send us a tale abut the strange behaviur f unique pets r wildlife in up t 300 wrds.
Email: audrey@sws.cm
Pwer f Lve
Up t $150
Acts f genersity can change lives r just give yu that warm feeling full f lve. Share yur mments in 100-500 wrds.
Email: susan@sws.cm
My Stry
$350
D yu have an inspiring r life-changing stry t tell? Yur stry must be true, unpublished, riginal and 800-1,000 wrds.
Email: nanjc@sws.cm
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit:
BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION
“These patients deserve a chance at a nrmal, happy future and they rely n the kindness f the strangers t make that happen.”
— Daisy, Isabelle’s Mther
Isabelle is the daughter f Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnsed（诊断）with a genetic bld disrder,beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s bdy is unable t prduce healthy red bld cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving bld transfusins (输血) every 4—6 weeks since she was 11 mnths ld. A lifetime f regular transfusins can lead t serius medical prblems. Her nly chance at a nrmal, healthy life is t have a marrw transplant. Isabelle is an nly child, s dctrs have started a search fr an unrelated marrw dnr thrugh the Be The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that yu cnsider helping patients like Isabelle by registering t be a marrw dnr and give the gift f life, the gift f bld.
Held at Wiley Hall
Wednesday, March 26, 2014
Behind Heathman Drmitry/Butterfield Rd.
12:00 PM — 6 :00 PM
Dn’t frget t bring yur driver’s license r anther frm f identificatin when yu dnate.
Visit t make an appintment, Spnsr Cde 3390.
FREE Kingstn Pizza ! ! !
Marrw Dnrs: BE THE MATCH
bethematch.rg
·be 18 t 44 years ld
·in gd health
·give a swab(化验标本)f yur cheek cells fr marrw typing
·FREE—spnsred（赞助）by Michael’s Fund
www. ribc. rg 800-283-8385
The Rhde Island Bld Center distributes bld prducts t hspitals in Rhde Island and Suthern New England.
Our warming planet is expected t face serius water crisis（危机）in the cming decades — which means each natin’s natural resurce will be mre imprtant than ever.
Percentage f ttal land area cvered by frests（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
30. 88
TOP 5 AVERAGE
90.15
Freshwater resurce, cubic kilmeters per persn（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
6,122
TOP 5 AVERAGE
244, 973
Freshwater resurce, cubic kilmeters per year（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
241
TOP 5 AVERAGE
3.642

1. ICELAND
532,891
REST OF TOP 5
2. Guyana 304,723
3. Suriname 166,112
4. Papua New Guinea 114,216
5. Bhutan 106,923
102. CHINA
2,092
1. BRAZIL
5,418
REST OF TOP 5
2. Russian Federatin 4,313
3. Canada 2,850
4. United States 2,818
5. CHINA
2,813
1. SURINAME
94.58
REST OF TOP 5
2. Micrnesia 91.66
3. Seychelles 88.48
4. Sama 88.40
5. Palau 87.61
123. CHINA
22.47