十年(14-23)高考英语真题分项汇编专题 28 书面表达通知、演讲稿类(含解析)
展开2021年
Writing 1
【2021年全国乙卷】
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1. 分析优势与不足;
2. 提出学习建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Be smart nline learners
Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems.But being smart nline learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn. Besides, We can take the initiative in ur study by urselves withut time and space limit.
Of curse, these disadvantages are as fllws.Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life. On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以 Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
1. 词汇积累
充分利用:make full use f→ make the mst f
扩宽,丰富:braden→ enrich
各种各样: all kinds f→ varieties f
不完美:imperfectin→ defect
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
拓展句:In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages , finding a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
Writing 2
【2021年浙江卷1月】假定你是李华,下周有新西兰学生访问你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍活动安排;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Distinguished guests:
On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere welcme fr yur visiting.
At first, it is f significance t fully understand the schl. As scheduled, all f yu will visit the museum, which cntains the splendid histry f ur schl. Furthermre, ur classes are wrthy f being attended, because yu can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methds. After that, it is at canteen that yu can have a special lunch with ur students.
As mentined abve, I extremely expect yur cming. May yu have an unfrgettable experience.
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文,要求考生写一篇发言稿,向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。
【详解】
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍活动安排;
3.表达祝愿。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
n behalf f; wuld like t; cnvey; sincere welcme; be f significance; splendid; be wrthy f; appreciate; teaching methds; canteen; extremely expect; unfrgettable
2018年
Writing 1
【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Grwing Tgether,内容包括:
(1)短片内容:学校的发展;
(2)放映时间、地点;
(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【试题分析】
2018年高考英语书面表达体裁为通知,替学校的“英语天地”邀请学生看英文短片Grwing tgether。继2015年,2016年,2017年连续三年考查信件认识人写信之后,全国二卷考查了应用文中的另一典型体裁,内容为邀请电影相关的时间,地点的通知。学生对该题材和内容熟悉,对词汇的要求也相对基础。
纵观全国II卷英语书面表达,从题材上来讲,除了2014年考查了记叙文,十年中九年均考查了应用文,应用文占90%。所以考生在高考的英语写作的准备中应当把重心放在应用文上,熟练掌握英语应用文写作的几个相关专项,并且熟识高考英语基础词汇。
2009——2018年高考英语新课标卷II书面表达
【写作点拨】
英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主,多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。
第二个注意点:层次一定要清晰,一个层次要表达一件事情,使人看起来一目了然。
【满分范文】
Bys and girls,
May I have yur attentin, please? Recently, an utstanding mvie will be shwn in ur campus. Welcme t jin us end enjy it! Here are sme relevant details abut it.
T begin with, the name f the mvie is Grwing tgether, which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl; as a result, it will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting. Besides, it will be in the library frm 2:00 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th . What’s mre, everyne f yu will be welcme t take part in it, enjying the mvie, having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments.
Hpefully, yu wuld make it t ur activity. I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time.
The Student Uni
2016年
【2016年天津卷】假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
(2)谈谈收获或感想;
(3)表达祝愿与期望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Hw time flies!
Thank yu.
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Hw time flies! Tw weeks have passed since yu came t ur schl fr the exchange prgram, which we all have benefited frm.
During these tw weeks, we have studied and lived tgether, which gives us the pprtunity t prmte ur friendship. Ding sprts as a team has enabled us t knw each ther better. Yur art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impressin. I think all ur classmates have learned a lt frm ur cmmunicatin and the varius activities.
Nw, n behalf f my schlmates, I wish yu a safe return. I als hpe that there will be mre events f this kind in the future.
Thank yu.
【解析】这是一篇发言稿,要点都已经给出,关键在于要点要全面涵盖,不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲,考生还要在此基础上增加细节,不要逐字逐句翻译,同时注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连接全文,并选择高级的词汇和语法句型使文章更出彩。审题时注意本文时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时,描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。
2014年
Writing 1
【2014年江西卷】假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What t learn in senir high schl?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习:方法,习惯等;
2.学会做人:真诚,友善;
3.学会其他:考生自拟。
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不须抄在答题卡上,不计入总次数。
Gd mrning, everyne! It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【思路导引】
首先, 思考出要学会学习,要有个符合自己的方法,要养成良好的学习习惯,要有个正确的学习态度等;思考出要学会做人,要与人和善,要和睦相处,要正气真诚等;当然还要学会锻炼,学会娱乐,学会自我管理等。
In additin, we shuld learn hw t get alng well with thers. In schl, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmnius atmsphere.
Finally, we shuld take part in sprts and utdrs activities frequently. They were really helpful t build up my bdy and enrich my schl life.
N pains n gains. I am sure that with great effrts, yu will enjy a clrful and fruitful life here.
Thank yu!
Writing 2
【2014年陕西卷】假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。
写作要点:[来源:学*科*网]
1.表示对客人的欢迎;
2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等);
3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求:
1.词数不少于100;
2.称呼已经给出,请写欢迎词正文;
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear American guests,
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
One pssible versin:
Dear American Guest,
On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t express ur warm welcme t yu. We are lucky t have yu here in the middle f ur English Week Activities.
As scheduled, we have English Talent Shw tday. The purpse f this prgram is t develp ur interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The prgramme cnsists f the fllwing activities: recitatin, singing, wrd spelling, stry telling and s n. The Shw will begin at tw ’clck this afternn at the Student Centre. Dear guests, yu are welcme t take part in sme activities. I hpe we students will benefit frm yur presence.
I sincerely wish yu a pleasant time with us. Thank yu.
【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如n behalf f,As scheduled, cnsist f, benefit frm等等;还运用了不定式t have作状语,t develp作表语等,动名词listening等作宾语,hpe后宾语从句等等。
考点:考查应用文写作。
年份
命题形式
文体
内容
2009
文字提纲
信件——回信
写信介绍改建后前门大街的情况
2010
文字提纲
信件——去信
给笔友写信告知招聘广告信息
2011
文字提纲
信件——祝贺信
写信向学校辅导中心求助
2012
文字提纲
信件——申请信
申请参加国际中学生新加坡夏令营
2013
文字提纲
信件——去信
请笔友代卖自己制作的中国结
2014
文字提纲
短文
十年后的我
2015
文字提纲
信件——邀请信
邀请外教一起去敬老院陪老人过重阳节
2016
文字提纲
信件——邀请信
邀请英国朋友Peter参加摄影比赛并提供摄影作品
2017
文字提纲
信件——邀请信
写信邀请外教参加剪纸展览
2018
文字提纲
通知
通知观看英语短片
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