江苏省南京育英二外2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京育英二外2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共10页。
单选题（15分）
16. There are sme____________in the public library. Fr example, yu can’t eat r drink inside.
A.jbsB.reprtsC.rulesD.paintings
17. The children are t yung t sit____________a lng meeting.
A.frB.thrughC.byD.acrss
18. The price f petrl（汽油）is nt____________that f last year, s mre peple are planning t buy cars.
A.as expensive as B.s cheap asC.as lw asD.s high as
19. —Mike, hw abut yur trip t Guilin? —Nt very gd. Our car____________n the way.
A.calmed dwnB.turned dwnC.brke dwnD.cut dwn
20. —I want t jin the Birdwatching Sciety.
—Gd idea. ____________mre abut birds, yu may read these bks.
A.KnwB.knwingC.T knwD.Knew
21. Lanterns are ften red because peple think red____________happiness and gd luck.
A.cares frB.asks frC.stands frD.hpes fr
22. The students had different ideas n their trip t Tibet. ____________, they didn’t make a decisin.
A.Instead fB.As a resultC.Because fD.By the way
23. —Did Tina finish her reprt n wild animals?
—I guess nt. She____________n it when I walked past her rm.
A.was wrkingB.wrkedC.is walkingD.wrks
24. Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed like “husewrk”?.
A.dishnestB.carelessC.speakerD.pancake
25. —WeChat really changes peple’s daily life
—____________, it’s easier fr us t make friends.
A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.NearlyD.Suddenly
26. The sentence structure f “Eating Ice cream makes me feel happy” is____________.
A. S+V+IO +DOB.S+V+PC.S+VD.S+V+DO+OC
27. —Betty, help____________t sme fruits. I just picked them up frm my garden.
—Thank yu, Millie.
A.yurselvesB.himselfC.herselfD.yurself
28. —I like range juice, but there is____________in ur fridge. Can I buy sme n the Internet, Mm?
—Sure. Juice is gd fr us.
A.nneB.smethingC.nthingD.n ne
29. —I’m srry. We lst the match.
—It’s a pity. ____________, each f yu have tried yur best and yu are still ur heres.
A.MreverB.AnywayC.SD.Otherwise
30.—It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut keeping urselves frm danger. —____________,
A.I dn’t think sB.N way
C.Yu are welcmeD.I agree with yu
完形（10分）
Frank was a very talkative little by. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questins abut it. His mther was very ____31____. When there was time t answer his questins, she wuld d s.
The first time Frank saw an hurglass(沙漏), he was very ____32____, but he did nt knw what it was. His mther said, “An hurglass is made in the shape f the figure 8. The sand is put in at ne end, and runs thrugh a small hle in the____33____. As much sand is put int the glass as will run thrugh in an hur...
Frank watched the little stream f sand. He was very impatient, ____34____ it wuld nt run faster. “Let me____35____ it, Mther.” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.”
“Oh yes, it ____36____ my sn, said his mther, “The sand mves by little and little, but it mves all the time...”
“At night, the ____37____ in the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times. When yu lk at the hands f the
clck, yu think they g very ____38____, and s they d, but they never stp. The hur hand f the clck has
mved all arund its great face. This is because the hands f the clck ____39____ wrking every minute. They d nt stp t think hw much they have t d, and ____40____ it will take them t d it.
Frank seemed t understand smething
B.pliteC.hnestD.humrus
32. A.sadB.readyC.bredD.curius
33. A.endB.glassC. middleD.beginning
B.sC.rD.because
B.repairC.mixD.pull
B.cantC.wn’tD.will
B.sandC.clckD.hand
B.easilyC.slwlyD.quietly
B.frgetC.stpD.dislike
ftenB.hw manyC.hw muchD.hw lng
阅读理解（10分）
A
The great sale is cming this weekend. Cme n! Chse sme interesting bks frm ur nline bkstre.
41. Hw many penguins des Mr ppper have in the bk?
A. One B. TwelveC. TenD. Tw
42. Which bk is abut family lve?
A.The New Way Things WrkB.Mr Ppper Penguins
C.Guess Hw Much I Lve YuD.A Child’s Intrductin t Art
43. Where can we see the advertisement？
A.In a strybk B.In a magazineC.In a newspaperD.On the Internet
B
He was the nly gray cub(狼崽) f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters. He made mre nises.
He was a carnivrus animal. He came f a breed f meat-killers and meat-eaters.
His father and mther lived whlly upn meat. In his first mnths f life, he lived n mther’s milk, which was transfrmed directly frm meat. And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr but a week, he was beginning himself t eat meat.
There came a time when there was n meat. Fr many days the cubs did nt eat. They were t weak and tired t play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd. Even the she-wlf left the cave t find meat, but there was nthing. One by ne, the cubs died. Only the she-wlf and the gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran ut f the cave t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel（黄鼠狼）f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat. He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat it.
The gray cub was nt gd at hunting yet, and still needed fd frm his mther. One day, the she-wlf brught him a lynx（猞猁）kitten. While eating, he heard great nise. The kitten’s mther had fllwed the she-wlf here. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. Fr a week, she did nt mve. The gray cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
Withut his mther t take care f him, he learnt what life was abut. Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.
(—Taken frm White Fang)
44. The gray cub was ______________ than his brthers and sisters.
A. strnger and redder B. weaker and grayer
C. strnger and grayer D. weaker and quieter
45. What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight.
B. The gray cub saw they wuld fight t the death.
C. The gray cub had t find fd fr Mther and himself.
D. The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f the lynx's legs.
46. Accrding t the passage, we can infer（推测）that____________________.
A. the law f meat was t eat all the ther animals
C. the gray cub was gd at hunting weasels and lynx kittens
C. the gray cub's brthers and sisters died frm fights
D. life was difficult fr the she-wlf and the gray cub
C
What d yu usually d in yur free time? D yu watch shrt vides n sme apps? Accrding t the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, the number f shrt vide users reached 773 millin in March, 2020. That is, abut 86% f all Chinese Internet users are watching r making shrt vides, r bth! If yu say shrt vides are nly ppular in China, yu're wrng. TikTk has mre than 800 millin users arund the wrld.
Many users like shrt vides. They say the vides nt nly make them relax, but als teach them useful skills. “I lve watching La Qia’s shrt vides n my phne,” Francis, ne f the shrt vide users, says. “La Qia is a famus ck and his vides are my favurite nes. Frm his vides, peple can learn hw t make Shanxi ndles in n time at all.” Hwever, quite a few peple think shrt vides aren't that gd. “There are many ther ways t relax, like watching mvies, reading bks and playing sprts,” they say. “All f them are mre meaningful t peple.”
What’s mre, if peple start watching the shrt vides, they can hardly stp. There are always new nes waiting fr them, s they always spend hurs n them. Sme educatrs say peple shuldn’t spend much time n shrt vides. "Mst f them are just fr fun," they say. “They dn’t teach peple t think r t imprve themselves. It’s nt gd fr the peple, and nt gd fr sciety, either.”
47. Frm the first paragraph, we knw that _________.
A. children arund the wrld like watching shrt vides.
B. shrt vides are ppular arund the wrld.
C. peple spend much time watching shrt vides.
D. TikTk is the first shrt vide app in China.
48. The writer talks abut Francis in Paragraph 2 t _________.
A. describe hw much he lves using his phne
B. shw peple can learn smething thrugh shrt vides.
C. ask readers t watch La Qia's shrt vides.
D. tell readers hw he learns t make vides.
49. The underlined wrd "nes" in Paragraph 3 refers t _________.
A. shrt videsB. ther ways t relax
C. useful skillsD. mvies and bks
50. What d the educatrs ask us t d?
A. Make full use f shrt vides t have fun.
B. Try nt t spend much time n shrt vides.
C. Use shrt vides t d smething meaningful fr sciety.
D. Make sme shrt vides abut life by urselves.
语言基础知识（共20小题，每题1分，共计20分）
根据括号种的所给的中文写出单词。
____________________（令人遗憾的是）, sme peple died in this terrible accident.
Tina saw a snake and shuted in__________________（害怕）.
The temperature__________________（下降）belw zer and everyne wre mre clthes t keep warm.
I listen t music when I feel__________________（孤独的）.
Thank yu fr___________________（提供）sme useful advice fr me.
根据句意，用括号所给的单词适当形式填空。
The_______________(care) yu listen t the teachers, the better grades yu will get.
Tm and Mary have been _______________(marry) fr 10 years.
The _______________(silent) was brken by a lud cry.
He _________________(shake) his head and tld me that he didn’t knw the answer.
It’s__________________(pssible) fr us t finish the hmewrk in tw hurs because it’s t hard.
选词填空
In the past 200 years, mre than 130 kinds f animals have becme extinct（灭绝的）. One f these extinct kinds is the passenger pigen. At ne time there were______61_______ these birds in Nrth America, but nw there are nne. The last ne ______62______in the Cincinnati Z in 1914. anther extinct animal is the cape lin. The animal has been extinct since 1860. What ______63______ animals t becme extinct? T much hunting is ne cause, and pllutin is ______64______. Gvernments arund the wrld have begun t ______65______ in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is respnsible fr endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds f endangered animals in Nrth America.
根据所给汉字提示完成下列句子。
去奶奶6月份一场大暴雪袭击了我的家乡。（hit）
____________________________________________________________________last June.
因为大暴雪，张老师叫我们早点回家。（ask）
____________________________________________________because f the heavy strm.
在回家的路上，我看到一些人在雨中摔倒了。（fall ver）
_____________________________________________________________n the way hme.
大雨下了一整夜。（keep）
_________________________________________________________the whle night.
第二天，街道上全是水。（be filled with）
________________________________________________________the next day.
任务型（10分）
Shaunese Alexander and her fur children — Destiny, Trinity, Serenity, and Jshua live in Maryland, the US. They are the funders (创始人) f Ppcrn Munchies, ne f the fastest-grwing ppcrn brands in the cuntry.
It all started when the kids, especially Jshua, realized that they lved eating ppcrn while watching mvies at hme. Their mm finally bught a ppcrn machine s that they culd make ppcrn similar t hw it’s dne in mvie theaters by themselves.
Shrtly after, they were experimenting with recipes (食谱) and decided n the best ne, caramel (焦糖), “It was s gd,” Shaunese says, “that we decided t share it with neighbrs, friends, and family. They lved it s much that we began receiving mre and mre requests t make it.”
When the COVID-19 pandemic began, the kids had n ther chice but t stay at hme and be bred. But Shaunese did nt let their valuable time g t waste. She encuraged them t imprve their skills and learn the whle prcess frm start t finish. Shaunese als encuraged them t start their wn ppcrn business and learn t be little entrepreneurs.
Nt lng after, Ppcrn Munchies was brn!
When their business fficially started, it went well. They quickly began receiving rders frm all ver the cuntry and sending the ppcrn t custmers. They als made persnal deliveries (递送) t lcal custmers living nearby. S far, the business has been a success with s many rders. Fr the children, it has especially been a gd thing t wrk with their mm and als t see their hard wrk pay ff. And n dubt, the business lessns they are learning will turn them all int future entrepreneurs a bigger level when they get lder.
首字母（10分）
New in inventins make ur life better
Seeing brightly
When yu wear sunglasses, yu may find the wrld becmes less clrful. But Spy Optic wn’t give yu that f______81______. It uses AI technlgy t enhance（增强）clrs by 30 percent mre than what yu can see w______82______ the naked（裸的）eye. That culd m______83______ better visibility（能见度）when cycling and ding ther utdr activities. It culd e______84______ lift yur md! Yu can als have fun with it by seeing things like a rsebush（玫瑰丛）explding（炸开）with many red flwers. It’s l______85______ having a mvie’s special effects in real life.
Making light and sund
Creating a piece f technlgy that’s als a w______86______ f art isn’t easy. But Ten, created by US cmpany Lumi has d______87______it. Ten puts a lamp and a speaker inside its stne-like shell. Just crack（敲）it pen, and the light and sund pur ut. Ten has n buttns（按钮）. simply slide yur fingers up and d______88______ alng its side t cntrl the vlume（音量）. Piece it back tgether t turn it ff. It is USB-charged. When the battery(电量) gets l______89______, there’s n beeping. Yu’ll hear raindrps i______90______.
作文（10分）
假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane,看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。
注意事项：1.自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2.词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得 提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear chairpersn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Jane
参考答案
单选
CBDCCCBADBDDABD
完形
ADCDADBCAD
阅读
BCDCDDBBAB
五、
A)
Sadly; fear; drpped; lnely; prviding
B)
mre carefully; married; silence; shk; impssible
C)
millins f; died; causes; anther; prtect wild animals
D)
A heavy strm hit my hmetwn
Mr. Zhang asked us t g hme early
I saw sme peple fall ver in the rain
The heavy rain keep falling
The streets were filled with water
任务型
brke; watching; waste; imprve; rder;
alne; well; results/influence/effects; successful\ppular; paid
首字母
feeling; with; mean; even; like
wrk; dne; dwn; lw; instead
Anther, died, prtect wild animals, millins f, causes
Ppcrn Munchies
Wh are the funders?
Shaunese Alexander and her fur children
Hw did it start?
When the COVID-19 pandemic ______71______ut, the children felt bred at hme
The children lved eating ppcrn while ______72______ mvies.
Shaunese didn’t want their children ______73______ their time and wuld like them t ______74______ their skills.
She bught a ppcrn machine in ______75______ t let them make ppcrn ______76______.
She encuraged them t start their wn ppcrn business as ______77______.
What are the ______78______?
The business is very______79______.
Children can nt nly wrk with their parents but als get ______80______.
New Members Wanted!
Supprt ur wrk bu becming a member.
Hngshan Z is lking fr new members t jin the Animal Club. If yu want t jin it and d smething fr wild animals, please write an applicatin letter t ur chairpersn. Be sure t include:
✦intrductin f yurself
✦the reasns why yu chse the club and what yu can d
✦yur free time and the cntact ways