江苏省南通市如皋实验初中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南通市如皋实验初中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共35页。

单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）— Ma Zedng was__________ great leader in China.
— December 26th，2022 was his __________ 129th birthday.Peple held activities t remember him.
A．a；不填B．a；theC．the；aD．the；不填
15．（1分）—Ww，HUAWEI MATE 50.What a big surprise!But I dn't knw hw t use it.
— It desn't matter.Just fllw the__________ .（ ）
A．intrductinsB．instructins
C．infrmatinD．invitatin
16．（1分）—Mum，what shuld I d t make an apple salad？
— Well，it is easy.__________ the apple int small pieces and add sme milk.（ ）
A．T cutB．CuttingC．CutD．T cutting
17．（1分）— D yu find the dish tastes different？
— N.The change in the taste may be t _________，s I didn't ntice it.（ ）
A．seriusB．awfulC．slightD．terrible
18．（1分）—I'd like t buy a new cmputer tday.
—Why nt wait until Duble 11？It will cst ________ because there are usually many things n sale （特价）n that day.（ ）
A．mreB．lessC．cheaperD．fewer
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My family live n the sixth flr f an ld building.It is difficult fr my grandmther t g dwnstairs.
﹣﹣﹣Gd news fr yu!The gvernment is ________ elevatrs（电梯）in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.（ ）
A．putting inB．putting ut
C．putting upD．putting thrugh
20．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like this afternn， Anna？
﹣It _________be fine. But wh knws？ It's always changing quickly.（ ）
A．mustB．willC．mayD．need
21．（1分）—Why are yu s late tday？
—Three buses went by withut stpping while I ___________ at the bus stp.（ ）
A．am waitingB．wait
C．have waitedD．was waiting
22．（1分）Which f the fllwing has the same structure as the sentence"I saw him reading a bk."？（ ）
A．Yu have a very nice sister.
B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet.
D．He likes playing the pian.
23．（1分）— It's almst the end f the mnth and I haven't started my wrkut plan.
— Start nw!________.（ ）
A．Great minds think alike
B．A gd beginning is half dne
C．Many hands make light wrk
D．Better late than never
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．（10分）While in Grade 8，Alice failed in sme exams because she ften played with sme bad kids.One Sunday mrning，when Alice prepared t g skating with thse kids，her mther stpped her and said t her calmly，" Alice，yu spent t much time（1） ，s yu failed in the exams.I'm wrried abut yur future."
" What are yu wrried abut？Susan and Rse als（2） ，but they went skating as usual."
"My girl，yu can't think s."Lking at Alice，her mther said lvingly，"There is a stry in ur hmetwn.I hpe yu can listen t it carefully."
" There were tw cats playing n the rf（屋顶）.Suddenly，they（3） int the chimney（烟囱）.They tried t get ut f the chimney.In the end，they climbed ut.It was interesting that ne cat's face was dirty（4） the ther's face was clean.Seeing the dirty﹣ faced cat，the clean﹣ faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty，s it（5） ran t the riverside and washed its face.The dirty﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced ne，thinking its wn face was clean as well，s it walked happily in the street."
" Alice，（6） can be yur mirrr（镜子）.Only yu are yur wn mirrr.Sme f the kids are nt strict（严格的） with themselves.If yu take them t be yur mirrr，even a（7） persn may becme flish."Hearing this，Alice was ashamed and went int her rm.
After that，Alice ften tk herself as a mirrr t be strict with herself."I am special，s I needn't be as cmmn as thers." This is（8） Alice was successful in her wrk later.
1，000 peple have 1，000 kinds f wishes in life.Different wishes will prduce different（9） abut life.Yu can learn frm ther peple，but yu can（10） fllw thers cmpletely.
Yu must see yurself clearly，and knw what yu want t get.Yur future desn't ，depend n （取决于）hw thers act，but depends n what yu are ging t act.
阅读理解 (本题共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（6分）
（1）Peple usually use fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③clur pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.②③④⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.①②③⑤
（2）Which f the fllwing is the highest frm f Chinese painting？
（3）Which f the fllwing is knwn as"living fssil f Chinese ancient music"？
A.Flk music.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Ancient music.
D.Xi'an drum music.
（4）What is the infrmatin f the passage abut？
A.Chinese music.
B.Chinese culture.
C.Chinese histry.
D.Chinese painting.
26．（6分）A mther held her new baby and very slwly rcked him back and frth，back and frth，back and frth．And while she held him，she sang：
I'll lve yu frever，I'll like yu fr always，
As lng as I'm living，my baby yu'll be．
The little by grew．He grew until he was nine years ld．And he never wanted t cme in fr dinner，he never wanted t take a bath，and when grandma visited，he always said bad wrds． Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z!
The by grew．He grew until he was a teenager．He had strange friends and he wre strange clthes and he listened t strange music． Smetimes the mther felt like she was in a z!
That teenager grew．He grew until he was a grwn﹣up man．He left hme and gt a huse acrss twn．
Well，that mther，she gt lder．She gt lder and lder and lder．One day she called up her sn and said， "Yu'd better cme t see me because I'm very ld and sick．"
S her sn came t see her．When he came in the dr she tried t sing the sng：
I'll lve yu frever，I'll like yu fr always，
But she culdn't finish because she was t ld and sick．
The sn went t his mther．He held her in his arms very slwly rcked him back and frth，back and frth，back and frth．And he sang this sng：
I'll lve yu frever，I'll like yu fr always，
As lng as I'm living，my Mmmy yu'll be．
（1）This stry is abut ．
A．mther and sn
B．father and sn
C．mther and daughter
D．father and daughter
（2）Frm the underlined sentence，we can knw that the by might when yung．
A．make much truble
B．have gd manners
C．shwed lve prperly
D．shwed gift in sprts
（3）The underlined phrase "As lng as" means similar t ？
A．since
B．if
C．while
D．thugh
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT True accrding t this article ？
A．The by's mther sld him t the z when he was nine years ld．
B．The by had strange friends when he was a teenager．
C．The by didn't live with his mther when he grew up．
D．The return t shwed his lve fr his mm in the end．
27．（6分）The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021，she said she mst wanted t express her thanks t her parents.Brn in 1992 in Hunan Prvince，Jiang's wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld when ttxic drugs （耳毒性药物） she was given damaged her hearing.S，Jiang's parents，bth middle schl teachers，taught her t learn t speak and understand lip reading.
Jiang put her hands n the thrats （喉咙） f her parents when they talked and felt the vibratin （震动） f the vcal crds t learn t speak.When reading Pinyin，she carefully lked at the lips f ther peple's prnunciatins t knw the frmatin f each syllable.Mastering a single wrd can take at least 1，000 tries fr Jiang，and different peple's muth mvements added difficulty t her scial cmmunicatin when it came t lip reading.
Thrugh lip reading and self﹣study，she was able t keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University Schl f Pharmacy （药剂学） with a high scre f 615 n the cllege entrance examinatin.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD at Tsinghua University's Schl f Life Sciences.
Jiang's stry is ne f victry ver difficulties.Mre imprtantly，her experience can help encurage the disabled t struggle fr success.Frm her they knw they have n need t feel discuraged，as they can d the same r even better than the s﹣called healthy peple arund them.Just as the saying ges， " ____________" All changes are gifts.
（1）What award did Jiang Mengnan get in 2021？
A.The Best Vlunteer Award.
B.The Medal f the Republic.
C.The Tuching China Persn Award.
D.The Natinal Mral Medal.
（2）When did Jiang Mengnan begin t lse hearing？
A.At six mnths ld.
B.At 20 years ld.
C.In 2018.
D.In 2021.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what prbably leads t Jiang Mengnan's success？
a.Her parents' help.
b.Her wn hard wrk.
c.The use f mdern drug.
d.Care frm the gvernment.
A.ab
B.bc
C.ad
D.bd
（4）Which f the fllwing sayings is the mst suitable fr " "？
A.A miss is as gd as a mile.
B.The early bird catches the wrm.
C.A 1000﹣li jurney starts with the first step.
D.When Gd clses a dr，he pens a windw.
28．（6分）Lk at the center circles f Diagram（图）A and Diagram B.Which f the centre circles lks larger？
Take a first lk and yu prbably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B.In fact，they are exactly the same size.
Then lk at the picture n the left.What d yu see？A vase？Or tw faces？Des the picture change quickly frm ne t the ther again and again？Maybe r maybe nt，but yu can never see them at the same time.
"What's happening？Is smething wrng with my eyes？"Yu may wnder at what yu see.Dn't wrry.Here is hw it ges：
When we lk at things，ur eyes send messages t ur brains and then ur brains interpret（解读）the infrmatin.Hwever，smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way.It seems that ur eyes are playing a jke n us.This ften happens and we call it"Visual illusin（视觉错误）.
Mvie makers ften make use f illusins.They make the bjects arund actrs much smaller r bigger than usual.This makes us believe that the actrs are much larger r smaller than they usually are.The mvies Jurassic Park and Hney I shrunk the kids just make use f illusins.
（1）The centre circle in Diagram A lk smaller than that in Diagram B because .
A.smething is wrng with ur eyes
B.the tw circles are nt the same size
C.ur brains interpret the infrmatin in a wrng way
D.the tw pictures change quickly frm ne t the ther
（2）What's the right rder accrding t the passage？
a.We lk at things with ur eyes.
b.Our brains interpret the messages.
c.Our brains tell us what we have seen.
d.Our eyes send messages t ur brains.
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What d mvie makers make use f visual illusins fr？
A.T help the actrs lk better.
B.T make the actrs much braver.
C.T help the actrs becme strnger.
D.T make the actrs seem different in size.
（4）In the picture n the right，it seems that Line AB is shrter than Line CD，but in fact，Line AB is as lng as Line CD.Which paragraph can explain what has happened t ur eyes？
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 5.
D.Paragraph 6.
词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
29．（1分）The （温度） f the water is just right fr swimming．
30．（1分）Jimmy went t Shanghai Disneyland last weekend and he wants t （描述） what he saw t his classmates.
31．（1分）She practiced hard day after day.Finally，she wn the game with almst （the best）perfrmance.
32．（1分）We will take a （withut stp during a trip） flight t New Yrk this weekend.
33．（1分）A life withut a dream is like a bird withut .Try t make ur dreams cme true.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
34．（5分）
（1）I think mnkeys are much than the ther animals.They always make us laugh.
（2）I think parents shuld give children mre rm t think fr .
（3）Mre students wuld like t accept Bill's plan abut the schl trip after the lng .
（4）He was ill last mnth and failed t g t schl.
（5）Many frm all ver the wrld went t Qatar t watch the FIFA Wrld Cup.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
35．（5分）
（1）—I dn't want t miss yur party next week.
— Dn't wrry.I yu ne day earlier befre the party.
（2）He nly 3 kilgrams at birth，but nw he is tall and strng.
（3）—Hurry up!The Wrld Cup final will start sn.
—One minute.I my e﹣mail and then I'm ready t watch TV.
（4）Mum was walking twards the bushes quietly t see if her cat there.
（5）This pair f trusers smth because they are made f Chinese silk.
信息还原（本题共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36．（5分）When yu speak，write a letter r make a telephne，yur wrds carry a message.Peple cmmunicate（交流） with wrds.（1） A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly.Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad. （2） Yu shake yur head and peple knw yu are saying "N" .Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying "Yes".
（3） Fr example ，a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take.A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut.Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f ther signs arund yu and that yu get messages frm them all the time？ （4） An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains，the blue seas and many ther things.A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas. （5） They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut .
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
37．（6分）"China Dream"is a ht tpic these years.Many Chinese yung peple are inspired by China Dream.Everyne has his wn dreams.They give us curage and cnfidence t keep us ging（1）t difficulties.Here is sme advice n hw t realize ur beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key t making ur dreams cme true.We may fail frm time t time，but we can learn frm failure，crrect ur（2）m and try again until we achieve ur gals.Our life is like a lng jurney which is nt full f（3）r .It smetimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbws will cme after strms.
Cperatin（合作）is als necessary.Everyne likes a persn wh is gd at cperating with thers.Besides，in ur sciety，mst prblems can't be slved（解决） by ne persn（4）a .Cperatin is becming ne f the mst imprtant ways fr peple living in the develping sciety.
At the same time，we shuld learn t examine ur abilities because it helps us understand （5） .Then we may be cnfident enugh t（6）f challenges（挑战）.
Fllw the suggestins abve，and ur dreams are sure t cme true.
阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
38．（5分）In ancient times ，peple depended n stars t guide them n a clear night.Tday ，we have navigatinal systems（导航系统） t help us find ur way.The recent ne is the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System （ BDS）.
The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently.With the launch f the last satellite frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center n June 23，2021，the glbal （全球的）netwrk f 59 satellites has been cmpleted.On July 31 f the same year，Beidu started prviding services t the wrld.It's difficult t imagine.
When yu unlck ne f Hellbike's bicycles，yu are using the BDS.Users can als find shared bikes mre easily thanks t Beidu's psitining service.
Hwever ，the BDS desn't just wrk ne way.As the cuntry's largest space﹣based system and ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks，Beidu has a tw﹣way cmmunicatin system，including its ability t receive messages sent by peple frm areas with pr cmmunicatin signals.Obviusly，it isn't designed fr users t chat nline.Instead，it plays a rle when disasters happen and cmmunicatins are blcked.
After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 ，all grund﹣based cmmunicatin facilities（设施）were interrupted.Thugh the first generatin f Beidu culd nly send 120 characters in a single message at that time，cmmunicatin between affected areas and rescue centers was successful.Nw，Beidu can send 1 ，200 Chinese characters in a single message.
As Sun Jiadng，frmer chief designer f the BDS said：""The applicatin（应用） f Beidu is nly limited by imaginatin."
（1）What's the recent navigatinal system？
（2）When did the BDS start prviding services t the wrld？
（3）What cmmunicatin system des BDS have？
（4）Hw many Chinese characters can Beidu send in a single message nw？
（5）What d yu think f the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System？Why？
句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
39．（1分）他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。（can't wait t d ...）

40．（1分）当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快． （seem t…）
．
41．（1分）这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。（prvide …fr …/prvide …with…）

42．（1分）如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。（汉译英）

43．（1分）我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。（advise sb nt t d...）

书面表达（本题满分10分）
44．（10分）寒假即将来临，学校组织学生进行征文活动，主题为关于如何度过快乐而有意义的寒假。假如你是李明，请你在下列图示中选择或自拟三个方面，制定并介绍你的寒假计划。
要求：（1）选择或自拟三个方面，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）词数80个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Plans fr this winter hliday
My name is Li Ming.T have a happy and meaningful winter hliday，I make gd plans.
2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋实验初中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
听力部分
略
单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）— Ma Zedng was__________ great leader in China.
— December 26th，2022 was his __________ 129th birthday.Peple held activities t remember him.
A．a；不填B．a；theC．the；aD．the；不填
【分析】——毛泽东在中国是一位伟大的领袖。
——2022年12月26日是他的129岁生日。人们举行各种活动来纪念他。
【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；不填，就是零冠词；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处第一空泛指一名伟大的领袖，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空不填，零冠词，序数词前有物主代词修饰时，序数词前不用冠词。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—Ww，HUAWEI MATE 50.What a big surprise!But I dn't knw hw t use it.
— It desn't matter.Just fllw the__________ .（ ）
A．intrductinsB．instructins
C．infrmatinD．invitatin
【分析】—哇，华为mate50。多大的惊喜啊!但我不知道如何使用它。
—没关系。只是遵循指令就可以。
【解答】intrductins介绍；instructins说明，指令，须知；infrmatin信息；invitatin邀请。根据语境，可知不知道新手机华为mate50怎么用，建议按照说明操作。
故选：B。
16．（1分）—Mum，what shuld I d t make an apple salad？
— Well，it is easy.__________ the apple int small pieces and add sme milk.（ ）
A．T cutB．CuttingC．CutD．T cutting
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我应该怎样制作出苹果沙拉？
﹣﹣哦，很容易。把苹果切成碎片，加点盐。
【解答】cut pieces把..切成碎片。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是t加上动名词。根据观察和分析可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开始，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
17．（1分）— D yu find the dish tastes different？
— N.The change in the taste may be t _________，s I didn't ntice it.（ ）
A．seriusB．awfulC．slightD．terrible
【分析】﹣你觉得这道菜味道不同吗？
﹣没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以我没有注意到。
【解答】A.严重的；B.糟糕的；C.轻微的；D.可怕的。根据句意"﹣你觉得这道菜味道不同吗？﹣没有。味道的变化可能太______了，所以我没有注意到。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"轻微的"。
故选：C。
18．（1分）—I'd like t buy a new cmputer tday.
—Why nt wait until Duble 11？It will cst ________ because there are usually many things n sale （特价）n that day.（ ）
A．mreB．lessC．cheaperD．fewer
【分析】—我今天想买一台新的电脑。
—为什么不等到双十一呢？它会花费的更少，因为那天通常有大量的商品特价。
【解答】mre更多的；less更少的；cheaper更便宜的；fewer更少的。根据题干和语境，可知双十一特价，因此将会花费的更少，花费的少用little，little的比较级less。
故选：B。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My family live n the sixth flr f an ld building.It is difficult fr my grandmther t g dwnstairs.
﹣﹣﹣Gd news fr yu!The gvernment is ________ elevatrs（电梯）in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.（ ）
A．putting inB．putting ut
C．putting upD．putting thrugh
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我家住在一栋老房子的六楼。我祖母下楼很困难。
﹣﹣﹣好消息!政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯。
【解答】put in放在，安装；put ut扑灭；put up提出；put thrugh 通过；根据上文句意"我家住在一栋老房子的六楼。我祖母下楼很困难。""好消息!"和题干可知，此句句意为：政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯。故选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
20．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like this afternn， Anna？
﹣It _________be fine. But wh knws？ It's always changing quickly.（ ）
A．mustB．willC．mayD．need
【分析】﹣下午的天气将会怎么样，Anna？
﹣天气可能很好。但是谁知道呢？天气通常变化很快。
【解答】must必须，will将，may可能，need需要。根据题干的答语下半句： But wh knws？ It's always changing quickly.但是谁知道呢？天气通常变化很快。推测上句表达：天气可能很好。"可能"符合题意。
故选：C。
21．（1分）—Why are yu s late tday？
—Three buses went by withut stpping while I ___________ at the bus stp.（ ）
A．am waitingB．wait
C．have waitedD．was waiting
【分析】﹣你今天上学为什么这么晚？﹣当我正在公交站等车的时候，三辆公家车过去了都没停下来。
【解答】根据题干可知说话人迟到的原因是当其正在公交站等车的时候，三辆公交车过去了都没停下来，该句是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时发生，从句是发生在过去的事情，主句是过去正在发生的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were ding，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
22．（1分）Which f the fllwing has the same structure as the sentence"I saw him reading a bk."？（ ）
A．Yu have a very nice sister.
B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet.
D．He likes playing the pian.
【分析】下列句子那个和"I saw him reading a bk."结构相同？
【解答】原句"I saw him reading a bk."中I为主语，saw为谓语动词，him做宾语，动名词reading a bk做宾语补足语，整句为"主+谓+宾+宾语补足语"结构。B 项同样为"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。
故选：B。
23．（1分）— It's almst the end f the mnth and I haven't started my wrkut plan.
— Start nw!________.（ ）
A．Great minds think alike
B．A gd beginning is half dne
C．Many hands make light wrk
D．Better late than never
【分析】﹣﹣快到月底了，我还没有开始我的健身计划。
﹣﹣现在开始！迟做总比不做好。
【解答】A.英雄所见略同；B.良好的开端是成功的一半；C.众人拾柴火焰高；D.迟做总比不做好；根据"It's almst the end f the mnth and I haven't started my wrkut plan."和"Start nw！"可知，迟做总比不做好，因此选D项。
故选：D。
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．（10分）While in Grade 8，Alice failed in sme exams because she ften played with sme bad kids.One Sunday mrning，when Alice prepared t g skating with thse kids，her mther stpped her and said t her calmly，" Alice，yu spent t much time（1） A ，s yu failed in the exams.I'm wrried abut yur future."
" What are yu wrried abut？Susan and Rse als（2） B ，but they went skating as usual."
"My girl，yu can't think s."Lking at Alice，her mther said lvingly，"There is a stry in ur hmetwn.I hpe yu can listen t it carefully."
" There were tw cats playing n the rf（屋顶）.Suddenly，they（3） C int the chimney（烟囱）.They tried t get ut f the chimney.In the end，they climbed ut.It was interesting that ne cat's face was dirty（4） C the ther's face was clean.Seeing the dirty﹣ faced cat，the clean﹣ faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty，s it（5） B ran t the riverside and washed its face.The dirty﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced ne，thinking its wn face was clean as well，s it walked happily in the street."
" Alice，（6） B can be yur mirrr（镜子）.Only yu are yur wn mirrr.Sme f the kids are nt strict（严格的） with themselves.If yu take them t be yur mirrr，even a（7） D persn may becme flish."Hearing this，Alice was ashamed and went int her rm.
After that，Alice ften tk herself as a mirrr t be strict with herself."I am special，s I needn't be as cmmn as thers." This is（8） C Alice was successful in her wrk later.
1，000 peple have 1，000 kinds f wishes in life.Different wishes will prduce different（9） A abut life.Yu can learn frm ther peple，but yu can（10） D fllw thers cmpletely.
Yu must see yurself clearly，and knw what yu want t get.Yur future desn't ，depend n （取决于）hw thers act，but depends n what yu are ging t act.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Alice小的时候，经常和其他小孩去溜冰，耽误了学习，妈妈给她讲了一个故事后，她严格要求自己，最终获得成功。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：Alice，你花太多时间玩了，所以考试不及格。A.playing玩；B.wrking工作；C.reading阅读；D.studying学习。根据Alice failed in sme exams because she ften played with sme bad kids.（Alice在一些考试中失败了，因为她经常和一些坏孩子玩。）可知，此处指你花太多时间玩了。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：Susan和Rse也不及格，但她们还是像往常一样去滑冰了。A.lst丢失；B.failed不及格；C.drpped掉；D.tried尝试。根据but they went skating as usual.（但她们还是像往常一样去滑冰了。）可知，此处指Susan和Rse也不及格。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：突然，它们掉进了烟囱里。A.jumped跳跃；B.ran跑；C.fell掉落；D.walked散步。根据ne cat's face was dirty（一只猫的脸很脏）可知，它们掉进了烟囱里，因此选fell，fall int为固定搭配，意为"掉进"。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。句意：有趣的是，一只猫的脸很脏，然而另一只猫的脸很干净。A.s因此；B.r否则；C.while然而；D.fr因为。根据ne cat's face was dirty（一只猫的脸很脏）和the ther's face was clean.（另一只猫的脸很干净。）可知，前后句表示对比关系，因此选while。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：看到那只脏脸猫，那只干净的猫以为自己的脸也很脏，就飞快地跑到河边去洗脸。A.easily容易地；B.quickly迅速地；C.quietly安静地；D.happily开心地。根据Seeing the dirty﹣ faced cat，the clean﹣ faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty（看到那只脏脸猫，那只干净的猫以为自己的脸也很脏）可知，它飞快地跑到河边去洗脸，因此选quickly。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。句意：没有人能成为你的镜子。A.smebdy某人；B.nbdy没有人；C.anybdy任何人；D.everybdy每个人。根据Only yu are yur wn mirrr.（只有你是自己的镜子。）可知，此处指没有人能成为你的镜子。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是一个聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.pr贫穷的；B.rich富有的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.clever聪明的。根据even和flish可知，聪明的人也可能变傻，因此选clever。故选D。
（8）疑问词辨析。句意：这就是为什么Alice在她后来的事业中获得成功。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.hw如何。根据Alice ften tk herself as a mirrr t be strict with herself.（Alice经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己。）可知，此处指Alice在事业上成功的原因，因此选why。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：不同的愿望会产生对生活的不同的想法。A.ideas想法；B.reasns原因；C.mistakes错误；D.secrets秘密。根据语境可知，不同的愿望会产生对生活的不同的想法，因此选ideas。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全追随别人。A.smetimes有时候；B.ften经常；C.always总是；D.never从不。根据Yu can learn frm ther peple（你可以向别人学习）和Yu must see yurself clearly，and knw what yu want t get.（你必须看清自己，知道自己想要什么。）可知，你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全追随别人。故选D。
阅读理解 (本题共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（6分）
（1）Peple usually use C fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③clur pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.②③④⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.①②③⑤
（2）Which f the fllwing is the highest frm f Chinese painting？ B
（3）Which f the fllwing is knwn as"living fssil f Chinese ancient music"？ D
A.Flk music.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Ancient music.
D.Xi'an drum music.
（4）What is the infrmatin f the passage abut？ B
A.Chinese music.
B.Chinese culture.
C.Chinese histry.
D.Chinese painting.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中 Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped（浸）in black r clred ink.Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.（中国传统绘画是用毛笔蘸黑色或彩色墨水完成的。绘画还需要纸和丝绸。）可知国画是用毛笔蘸着黑色或彩色的墨水，绘画也需要纸张和丝绸，由此可知人们画国画的时候通常使用毛笔、墨水、纸张和丝绸。①②④⑤符合，故选：C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Landscape painting is the highest frm f Chinese painting.（山水画是中国绘画的最高形式。）由此可推测出B符合。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Xi'an drum music is large traditinal drum music.It is a valuable（有价值的）part f Chinese ancient music，and is regarded as the"living fssil（化石）f Chinese ancient music"in the wrld.（西安鼓乐是一种大型传统鼓乐，是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被世界誉为"中国古代音乐活化石"。）可知西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中可知本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐，它们都是关于中国文化。故选：B。
26．（6分）A mther held her new baby and very slwly rcked him back and frth，back and frth，back and frth．And while she held him，she sang：
I'll lve yu frever，I'll like yu fr always，
As lng as I'm living，my baby yu'll be．
The little by grew．He grew until he was nine years ld．And he never wanted t cme in fr dinner，he never wanted t take a bath，and when grandma visited，he always said bad wrds． Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z!
The by grew．He grew until he was a teenager．He had strange friends and he wre strange clthes and he listened t strange music． Smetimes the mther felt like she was in a z!
That teenager grew．He grew until he was a grwn﹣up man．He left hme and gt a huse acrss twn．
Well，that mther，she gt lder．She gt lder and lder and lder．One day she called up her sn and said， "Yu'd better cme t see me because I'm very ld and sick．"
S her sn came t see her．When he came in the dr she tried t sing the sng：
I'll lve yu frever，I'll like yu fr always，
But she culdn't finish because she was t ld and sick．
The sn went t his mther．He held her in his arms very slwly rcked him back and frth，back and frth，back and frth．And he sang this sng：
I'll lve yu frever，I'll like yu fr always，
As lng as I'm living，my Mmmy yu'll be．
（1）This stry is abut A ．
A．mther and sn
B．father and sn
C．mther and daughter
D．father and daughter
（2）Frm the underlined sentence，we can knw that the by might A when yung．
A．make much truble
B．have gd manners
C．shwed lve prperly
D．shwed gift in sprts
（3）The underlined phrase "As lng as" means similar t B ？
A．since
B．if
C．while
D．thugh
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT True accrding t this article A ？
A．The by's mther sld him t the z when he was nine years ld．
B．The by had strange friends when he was a teenager．
C．The by didn't live with his mther when he grew up．
D．The return t shwed his lve fr his mm in the end．
【分析】这是母子之间真挚的亲情故事．静静的夜里，一个妈妈抱著她刚出生的小宝宝，轻轻的把他搂在怀里，轻轻的摇啊摇，轻轻的唱着……我永远爱你，我永远疼你，在妈妈的心里，你是我永远的宝贝．小男孩长大了，当他九岁大时，他开始不想吃饭，不爱洗澡，还常和外婆顶嘴，妈妈气得真想把他关进动物园的笼子里！转眼间，孩子成为了一名少年，他交着奇怪的朋友，穿着奇怪的衣服，唱着奇怪 的歌，妈妈感觉她自己已经是处在一个糟乱的动物园里了！小大男孩长大了，他一天天、一天天的长大了．现在已经是一个大人．他离开了家，在城里买了一栋自己的房子．一年又一年过去了，妈妈也变得愈来愈老了．有一天，她打电话给儿子，对他说： 「你找个时间回来看看我这个生病的老人吧！」 当儿子回到家时，妈妈依然像往常一样，轻轻的唱著：我永远爱你，我永远疼你……但是她只唱了这两句，就虚弱得无法唱下去了．这时，儿子走向妈妈，轻轻的把她搂在怀里，轻轻的摇啊摇，轻轻的唱著：我永远爱你，我永远疼你，在我的心里，您是我永远的好妈妈！
【解答】1．A．考查细节理解题，根据A mther held her new baby and very slwly rcked him back and frth，back and frth，back and frth．以及下文The little by grew．可知：静静的夜里，一个妈妈抱著她刚出生的小宝宝，轻轻的把他搂在怀里，轻轻的摇啊摇．小男孩长大了……，结合文章最后 The sn went t his mther．He held her in his arms very slwly rcked him back and frth，back and frth，back and frth．儿子走向妈妈，轻轻的把她搂在怀里，轻轻的摇啊摇，轻轻的唱著：我永远爱你，我永远疼你，在我的心里，您是我永远的好妈妈！可知这是关于母亲与儿子之间的故事．故选：A．
2．A．考查推理判断题，根据The little by grew．He grew until he was nine years ld．And he never wanted t cme in fr dinner，he never wanted t take a bath，and when grandma visited，he always said bad wrds．Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z可知：当他九岁大时，他开始不想吃饭，不爱洗澡，还常和外婆顶嘴，妈妈气得真想把他卖到动物园！根据The by grew．He grew until he was a teenager．He had strange friends and he wre strange clthes and he listened t strange music．可知：转眼间，孩子成为了一名少年，他交着奇怪的朋友，穿着奇怪的衣服，唱着奇怪 的歌．由此可以推断出：小时候，他经常制造麻烦．故选：A．
3．B．考查语义猜测题，根据As lng as I'm living，my baby yu'll be．可知：只要我活着，你是我永远的宝贝．as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句，故选：B．
4．A．考查推理判断题，根据The little by grew．He grew until he was nine years ld．And he never wanted t cme in fr dinner，he never wanted t take a bath，and when grandma visited，he always said bad wrds．Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z可知：当他九岁大时，他开始不想吃饭，不爱洗澡，还常和外婆顶嘴，妈妈气得真想把他卖到动物园！而不是真的卖．故选：A．
27．（6分）The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021，she said she mst wanted t express her thanks t her parents.Brn in 1992 in Hunan Prvince，Jiang's wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld when ttxic drugs （耳毒性药物） she was given damaged her hearing.S，Jiang's parents，bth middle schl teachers，taught her t learn t speak and understand lip reading.
Jiang put her hands n the thrats （喉咙） f her parents when they talked and felt the vibratin （震动） f the vcal crds t learn t speak.When reading Pinyin，she carefully lked at the lips f ther peple's prnunciatins t knw the frmatin f each syllable.Mastering a single wrd can take at least 1，000 tries fr Jiang，and different peple's muth mvements added difficulty t her scial cmmunicatin when it came t lip reading.
Thrugh lip reading and self﹣study，she was able t keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University Schl f Pharmacy （药剂学） with a high scre f 615 n the cllege entrance examinatin.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD at Tsinghua University's Schl f Life Sciences.
Jiang's stry is ne f victry ver difficulties.Mre imprtantly，her experience can help encurage the disabled t struggle fr success.Frm her they knw they have n need t feel discuraged，as they can d the same r even better than the s﹣called healthy peple arund them.Just as the saying ges， " ____________" All changes are gifts.
（1）What award did Jiang Mengnan get in 2021？ C
A.The Best Vlunteer Award.
B.The Medal f the Republic.
C.The Tuching China Persn Award.
D.The Natinal Mral Medal.
（2）When did Jiang Mengnan begin t lse hearing？ A
A.At six mnths ld.
B.At 20 years ld.
C.In 2018.
D.In 2021.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what prbably leads t Jiang Mengnan's success？ A
a.Her parents' help.
b.Her wn hard wrk.
c.The use f mdern drug.
d.Care frm the gvernment.
A.ab
B.bc
C.ad
D.bd
（4）Which f the fllwing sayings is the mst suitable fr " D "？
A.A miss is as gd as a mile.
B.The early bird catches the wrm.
C.A 1000﹣li jurney starts with the first step.
D.When Gd clses a dr，he pens a windw.
【分析】本文主要讲述了江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和读唇语，通过努力，她最终成为一名清华大学的博士。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021（江梦南获得了2021年感动中国年度人物奖）可知，江梦南在2021年获得了2021年感动中国年度人物奖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Brn in 1992 in Hunan Prvince，Jiang's wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld when ttxic drugs （耳毒性药物） she was given damaged her hearing.（1992年，江出生于湖南，6个月大的时候，她服用了耳毒性药物，听力受损，从此她的世界就沉默了。）可知，6个月大的时候，江梦南开始失聪的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Jiang put her hands n the thrats （喉咙） f her parents when they talked and felt the vibratin （震动） f the vcal crds t learn t speak.（当父母说话时，江把手放在他们的喉咙上，通过感受声带的震动来学习说话。）和Mastering a single wrd can take at least 1，000 tries fr Jiang，and different peple's muth mvements added difficulty t her scial cmmunicatin when it came t lip reading.（掌握一个单词对江来说至少需要尝试1000次，而不同人的口型给她的社交增加了唇读的难度。）可知，江梦南的父母的帮助和她本人的努力是她成功的关键。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中讲述的江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和读唇语，通过努力，她最终成为一名清华大学的博士，再结合Frm her they knw they have n need t feel discuraged，as they can d the same r even better than the s﹣called healthy peple arund them.（从她那里，他们知道他们没有必要感到气馁，因为他们可以做得和周围所谓的健康人一样，甚至更好。）和All changes are gifts.（所有的改变都是礼物。）可推知，我们从她的故事中学到上帝关上一扇门，会为你打开一扇窗。故选D。
28．（6分）Lk at the center circles f Diagram（图）A and Diagram B.Which f the centre circles lks larger？
Take a first lk and yu prbably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B.In fact，they are exactly the same size.
Then lk at the picture n the left.What d yu see？A vase？Or tw faces？Des the picture change quickly frm ne t the ther again and again？Maybe r maybe nt，but yu can never see them at the same time.
"What's happening？Is smething wrng with my eyes？"Yu may wnder at what yu see.Dn't wrry.Here is hw it ges：
When we lk at things，ur eyes send messages t ur brains and then ur brains interpret（解读）the infrmatin.Hwever，smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way.It seems that ur eyes are playing a jke n us.This ften happens and we call it"Visual illusin（视觉错误）.
Mvie makers ften make use f illusins.They make the bjects arund actrs much smaller r bigger than usual.This makes us believe that the actrs are much larger r smaller than they usually are.The mvies Jurassic Park and Hney I shrunk the kids just make use f illusins.
（1）The centre circle in Diagram A lk smaller than that in Diagram B because C .
A.smething is wrng with ur eyes
B.the tw circles are nt the same size
C.ur brains interpret the infrmatin in a wrng way
D.the tw pictures change quickly frm ne t the ther
（2）What's the right rder accrding t the passage？ B
a.We lk at things with ur eyes.
b.Our brains interpret the messages.
c.Our brains tell us what we have seen.
d.Our eyes send messages t ur brains.
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What d mvie makers make use f visual illusins fr？ D
A.T help the actrs lk better.
B.T make the actrs much braver.
C.T help the actrs becme strnger.
D.T make the actrs seem different in size.
（4）In the picture n the right，it seems that Line AB is shrter than Line CD，but in fact，Line AB is as lng as Line CD.Which paragraph can explain what has happened t ur eyes？ C
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 5.
D.Paragraph 6.
【分析】短文讲述的是在某种情况下，由于我们的大脑对信息进行了错误的解释，因此同样尺寸的东西看起来确实会不一样，人们把这称作视觉错误。电影制作商利用视觉效果来制造电影，使演员看起来与平时的身材不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段When we lk at things，ur eyes send messages t ur brains and then ur brains interpret（解读）the infrmatin.Hwever，smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way.（当我们看东西时，我们的眼睛向我们的大脑发送信息，然后我们的大脑解释这些信息。然而，有时我们的大脑会以错误的方式解读接收到的信息。）可知图A中的中心圆看起来比图B中的小，是因为我们的大脑错误的解读了这个信息。故选C。
（2）细节排序题。根据第五段When we lk at things，ur eyes send messages t ur brains and then ur brains interpret（解读）the infrmatin.Hwever，smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way.（当我们看东西时，我们的眼睛向我们的大脑发送信息，然后我们的大脑解释这些信息。然而，有时我们的大脑会以错误的方式解读接收到的信息。）可知正确的顺序应为：a﹣d﹣b﹣c，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mvie makers ften make use f illusins.They make the bjects arund actrs much smaller r bigger than usual.This makes us believe that the actrs are much larger r smaller than they usually are.（电影制作人经常利用幻觉。他们使演员周围的物体比平时小得多或大得多。这使我们相信演员比平时要大或者小得多。）可知电影制作人利用视错觉使演员看起来大小不同。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段When we lk at things，ur eyes send messages t ur brains and then ur brains interpret（解读）the infrmatin.Hwever，smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way.（当我们看东西时，我们的眼睛向我们的大脑发送信息，然后我们的大脑解释这些信息。然而，有时我们的大脑会以错误的方式解读接收到的信息。）可知在右图中，AB线看起来比CD线短，但实际上AB线和CD线一样长。第五段可以解释我们眼睛的情况。故选C。
词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
29．（1分）The temperature （温度） f the water is just right fr swimming．
【分析】水的温度正好适合游泳．
【解答】答案：temperature．
根据The﹣﹣（温度） f the water is just right fr swimming．可知水的温度正好适合游泳．这里放在the和f之间用名词，temperature，名词，温度．故填temperature．
30．（1分）Jimmy went t Shanghai Disneyland last weekend and he wants t describe （描述） what he saw t his classmates.
【分析】吉米上周末去了上海迪士尼乐园，他想向同学们描述他的所见所闻。
【解答】描述，英语表达是：describe。want t d sth想做某事。
故答案为：describe。
31．（1分）She practiced hard day after day.Finally，she wn the game with almst perfect （the best）perfrmance.
【分析】她日复一日地刻苦练习。最终以近乎完美的表现赢得了比赛。
【解答】the best"最好的"，可以表达为"完美的"，这里修饰名词perfrmance，用形容词perfect。
故答案为：perfect。
32．（1分）We will take a direct （withut stp during a trip） flight t New Yrk this weekend.
【分析】这个周末我们将乘直达航班去纽约。
【解答】withut stp during a trip"在旅行中不停下"，可以表达为"直达的"，direct flight"直达航班"。
故答案为：direct。
33．（1分）A life withut a dream is like a bird withut wings .Try t make ur dreams cme true.
【分析】没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟。努力让我们的梦想成真。
【解答】根据"没有梦想的生活就像没有的鸟。"可知，应该是"翅膀"，鸟有一对翅膀，填名词wing的复数wings。
故答案为：wings。
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
34．（5分）
（1）I think mnkeys are much funnier than the ther animals.They always make us laugh.
（2）I think parents shuld give children mre rm t think fr themselves .
（3）Mre students wuld like t accept Bill's plan abut the schl trip after the lng discussin .
（4）He was terribly ill last mnth and failed t g t schl.
（5）Many turists frm all ver the wrld went t Qatar t watch the FIFA Wrld Cup.
【分析】（1）我认为猴子比其他动物有趣得多。它们总是逗我们笑。
（2）我认为父母应该给孩子更多空间来为自己思考。
（3）经过长时间的讨论，更多的学生愿意接受比尔关于学校旅行的计划。
（4）上个月他生了重病，没去上学。
（5）来自世界各地的许多游客前往卡塔尔观看国际足联世界杯。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据They always make us laugh.结合选项可知句子是意思是"我认为猴子比其他动物有趣得多。它们总是逗我们笑"，fun乐趣，名词，funny好笑的，滑稽的，形容词，much修饰比较级。故答案是：funnier。
（2）考查反身代词。根据give children mre rm t think fr 结合选项可知句子的意思是"我认为父母应该给孩子更多空间来为自己思考"，think fr neself为自己思考，根据从句中的children可知反身代词用themselves他们自己。故答案是：themselves。
（3）考查名词。根据after the lng可知形容词lng修饰名词，结合选项可知句子的意思是"经过长时间的讨论，更多的学生愿意接受比尔关于学校旅行的计划"，discuss讨论，动词；discussin讨论，名词。故答案是：discussin。
（4）考查副词。根据空格后放ill可知填副词修饰形容词ill，结合选项可知句子的意思是"上个月他生了重病，没去上学"，terrible形容词，副词是terribly非常，严重地。故答案是：terribly。
（5）考查名词。空格处缺少主语，根据went t Qatar t watch the FIFA Wrld Cup结合选项可知句子的意思是"来自世界各地的许多游客前往卡塔尔观看国际足联世界杯"，tur旅行，动词，turist游客，名词，many修饰复数名词。故答案是：turists。
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
35．（5分）
（1）—I dn't want t miss yur party next week.
— Dn't wrry.I will call yu ne day earlier befre the party.
（2）He weighed nly 3 kilgrams at birth，but nw he is tall and strng.
（3）—Hurry up!The Wrld Cup final will start sn.
—One minute.I am reading my e﹣mail and then I'm ready t watch TV.
（4）Mum was walking twards the bushes quietly t see if her cat was hiding there.
（5）This pair f trusers feels smth because they are made f Chinese silk.
【分析】（1）——我不想错过你下周的聚会。——别担心，我会在聚会前一天给你打电话。
（2）他出生时体重只有3公斤，但现在他又高又壮。
（3）——快点！世界杯决赛很快就要开始了。
——等一下。我正在看电子邮件，然后准备看电视。
（4）妈妈悄悄地走向灌木丛，看她的猫是否藏在那里。
（5）这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它是中国丝绸做的。
【解答】考查动词时态。
（1）句意：——我不想错过你下周的聚会。——别担心，我会在聚会前一天给你打电话。根据情境和" Dn't wrry.（别担心。）"可知，我会提前一天打电话给你的，应该使用"call"，意为"打电话"；根据"next week（下周）"可知，应该使用一般将来时。故填will call。
（2）句意：他出生时体重只有3公斤，但现在他又高又壮。根据"nly 3 kilgrams （只有3公斤）"可知，应该选择"weigh"，意为"重达"；根据"at birth（在出生时）"可知，应该使用一般过去时，"weigh"的过去式为"weighed"。故填weighed。
（3）句意：——快点！世界杯决赛很快就要开始了。——等一下。我正在看电子邮件，然后准备看电视。根据"my e﹣mail（我的邮件）"可知，应该使用"read"；情境和"One minute（等一下）"可知，应该使用现在进行时，主语为"I"，第一人称，be动词应该使用am。故填am watching。
（4）句意：妈妈悄悄地走向灌木丛，看她的猫是否藏在那里。根据情境和"was walking（正走）"可知，妈妈走到灌木丛是为了看猫是否正藏在那里，应该使用过去进行时，主语为"her cat（她的猫）"，是单数，be动词应该使用was。故填was walking。
（5）句意：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它是中国丝绸做的。根据形容词"smth（光滑的）"可知，应该使用系动词"feel"，意为"摸起来"；根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在时，主语为"This pair f trusers"是单数，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。
信息还原（本题共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36．（5分）When yu speak，write a letter r make a telephne，yur wrds carry a message.Peple cmmunicate（交流） with wrds.（1） E A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly.Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad. （2） C Yu shake yur head and peple knw yu are saying "N" .Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying "Yes".
（3） B Fr example ，a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take.A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut.Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f ther signs arund yu and that yu get messages frm them all the time？ （4） D An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains，the blue seas and many ther things.A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas. （5） F They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut .
【分析】本文主要介绍了生活中一些除了语言交流外，其他可以传递信息、进行交流的方式。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Peple cmmunicate（交流） with wrds.（人们用语言交流。）和A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly.Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad. （你脸上的微笑表明你很高兴或友好。你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很伤心。）可知，此处指用语言交流之外的交流方式，因此E项"但你知道吗，人们也可以不用语言交流"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly.Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad. （你脸上的微笑表明你很高兴或友好。你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很伤心。）和Yu shake yur head and peple knw yu are saying "N" .Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying "Yes". （你摇摇头，人们就知道你在说"不"，你点头，人们就知道你在说"是"。）可知，此处在举例说明语言以外的交流方式，因此C项"当你在课堂上举手的时候，老师知道你想说点什么"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据Fr example ，a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take.A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut.（例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道坐哪路公共汽车。门上的标志告诉你从哪里进去或出去。）可知，此处指可以传递信息的其他事物，因此B项符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains，the blue seas and many ther things.A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas.（一个艺术家可以用他的绘画来讲述美丽的山，蓝色的海和许多其他的东西。作家写书告诉你世界上所有美好的事情，也关于人和他们的思想。）可知，此处指的是艺术家和作家是如何通过他们的方式交流的，因此选F项符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut .（它们可以帮助我们知道世界上正在发生什么，其他人在想什么。）可知，此处指杂志、电视、收音机和电影等在交流方面的作用，因此F项"杂志、电视、收音机和电影都有助于我们与他人交流"符合题意。故选F。
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
37．（6分）"China Dream"is a ht tpic these years.Many Chinese yung peple are inspired by China Dream.Everyne has his wn dreams.They give us curage and cnfidence t keep us ging（1）t hrugh difficulties.Here is sme advice n hw t realize ur beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key t making ur dreams cme true.We may fail frm time t time，but we can learn frm failure，crrect ur（2）m istakes and try again until we achieve ur gals.Our life is like a lng jurney which is nt full f（3）r ses .It smetimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbws will cme after strms.
Cperatin（合作）is als necessary.Everyne likes a persn wh is gd at cperating with thers.Besides，in ur sciety，mst prblems can't be slved（解决） by ne persn（4）a lne .Cperatin is becming ne f the mst imprtant ways fr peple living in the develping sciety.
At the same time，we shuld learn t examine ur abilities because it helps us understand （5） urselves .Then we may be cnfident enugh t（6）f ace challenges（挑战）.
Fllw the suggestins abve，and ur dreams are sure t cme true.
【分析】文章讲了如何实现我们美好梦想的几条建议。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意；它们给了我们勇气和信心，让我们度过难关。g thrugh（经历）固定搭配，故填：thrugh。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们可能会不时失败，但我们可以从失败中吸取教训，纠正错误，然后再试一次，直到实现目标。crrect ne's mistakes（改正错误）固定搭配，故填：mistakes。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们的人生就像一场没有玫瑰的长途旅行。根据It smetimes has wind and rain.（有时会有风和雨。）结合首字母r可知：旅途中并没有充满玫瑰，应用复数，故填：rses。
（4）考查副词。句意：此外，在我们的社会中，大多数问题不是一个人就能解决的。根据Cperatin is becming ne f the mst imprtant ways fr peple living in the develping sciety.（合作正成为生活在发展中社会的人们最重要的方式之一。）结合首字母a可知空处应指：单独地，故填：alne。
（5）考查代词。句意：同时，我们应该学会审视自己的能力，因为这有助于我们了解自己。understand neself（认识自己），us 第一人称单数，故填：urselves。
（6）考查动词。句意：这样我们才有足够的信心去面对挑战。face challenges（面对挑战）固定搭配，故填：face。
阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
38．（5分）In ancient times ，peple depended n stars t guide them n a clear night.Tday ，we have navigatinal systems（导航系统） t help us find ur way.The recent ne is the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System （ BDS）.
The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently.With the launch f the last satellite frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center n June 23，2021，the glbal （全球的）netwrk f 59 satellites has been cmpleted.On July 31 f the same year，Beidu started prviding services t the wrld.It's difficult t imagine.
When yu unlck ne f Hellbike's bicycles，yu are using the BDS.Users can als find shared bikes mre easily thanks t Beidu's psitining service.
Hwever ，the BDS desn't just wrk ne way.As the cuntry's largest space﹣based system and ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks，Beidu has a tw﹣way cmmunicatin system，including its ability t receive messages sent by peple frm areas with pr cmmunicatin signals.Obviusly，it isn't designed fr users t chat nline.Instead，it plays a rle when disasters happen and cmmunicatins are blcked.
After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 ，all grund﹣based cmmunicatin facilities（设施）were interrupted.Thugh the first generatin f Beidu culd nly send 120 characters in a single message at that time，cmmunicatin between affected areas and rescue centers was successful.Nw，Beidu can send 1 ，200 Chinese characters in a single message.
As Sun Jiadng，frmer chief designer f the BDS said：""The applicatin（应用） f Beidu is nly limited by imaginatin."
（1）What's the recent navigatinal system？ The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System.
（2）When did the BDS start prviding services t the wrld？ On July 31，2021.
（3）What cmmunicatin system des BDS have？ It has a tw﹣way cmmunicatin system.
（4）Hw many Chinese characters can Beidu send in a single message nw？ 1200 .
（5）What d yu think f the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System？Why？ I think it's helpful.Because it plays a rle when disasters happen and cmmunicatins are blcked.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北斗导航系统完成了全球组网，可以提供全球导航服务了。
【解答】（1）The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System.细节理解题。根据The recent ne is the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System （ BDS）.最近的一个是北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）。故答案是The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System。
（2）On July 31，2021.细节理解题。根据With the launch f the last satellite frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center n June 23，2021，the glbal （全球的）netwrk f 59 satellites has been cmpleted.On July 31 f the same year，Beidu started prviding services t the wrld.It's difficult t imagine.2021年6月23，西昌卫星发射中心发射了最后一颗卫星，完成了59颗卫星的全球网络。同年7月31日，北斗开始向世界提供服务。可知是在2021年7月31日，故答案是On July 31，2021。
（3）It has a tw﹣way cmmunicatin system.细节理解题。根据Beidu has a tw﹣way cmmunicatin system，including its ability t receive messages sent by peple frm areas with pr cmmunicatin signals.作为中国最大的天基系统和四大全球导航网络之一，北斗拥有双向通信系统，包括接收来自通信信号较差地区的人们发送的信息的能力。故答案是It has a tw﹣way cmmunicatin system。
（4）1200 .细节理解题。根据Nw，Beidu can send 1 ，200 Chinese characters in a single message.现在，北斗可以在一条信息中发送1200个汉字。故答案是1200。
（5）I think it's helpful.Because it plays a rle when disasters happen and cmmunicatins are blcked.个人观点题。合理即可，我认为很有用，因为它在灾难发生和通讯受阻时发挥作用。故答案是I think it's helpful.Because it plays a rle when disasters happen and cmmunicatins are blcked。
句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
39．（1分）他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。（can't wait t d ...）
They can't wait t share happiness with their friends.
【分析】他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。
【解答】根据所给汉语及单词提示，they"他们"，作主语；can't wait t d sth."迫不及待去做某事"；"和……分享……"，happiness"幸福"；their friends"他们的朋友"。
故答案为：They can't wait t share happiness with their friends.
40．（1分）当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快． （seem t…）
Time seems t g faster when we read interesting bks． ．
【分析】Time seems t g faster when we read interesting bks．
【解答】答案：Time seems t g faster when we read interesting bks．
根据题干，可知此句为复合句，when引导时间状语从句；考查句型：seem t d sth似乎做某事；结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为Time seems t g faster when we read interesting bks．
41．（1分）这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。（prvide …fr …/prvide …with…）
The area prvides fd and shelter fr much wildlife.
【分析】这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：prvide sth fr sb提供某物给某人。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：The area prvides fd and shelter fr much wildlife.
42．（1分）如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。（汉译英）
If we d nthing，sn there may be n giant pandas left in the wrld.
【分析】如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。
【解答】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形；什么都不做：d nthing；很快：sn；可能没有：there may be n，后加名词复giant pandas，过去分词left修饰名词；世界上：in the wrld。
故填：If we d nthing，sn there may be n giant pandas left in the wrld。
43．（1分）我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。（advise sb nt t d...）
Our English teacher advised us nt t misspell wrds.
【分析】我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，短语advise sb.nt t d sth."建议某人不要去做某事"；Our English teacher "我们的英语老师"，作主语；根据语境是一般过去时态，advise变过去式；动词后加代词宾格，us"我们"；misspell wrds"拼错单词"。
故答案为：Our English teacher advised us nt t misspell wrds。
书面表达（本题满分10分）
44．（10分）寒假即将来临，学校组织学生进行征文活动，主题为关于如何度过快乐而有意义的寒假。假如你是李明，请你在下列图示中选择或自拟三个方面，制定并介绍你的寒假计划。
要求：（1）选择或自拟三个方面，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）词数80个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Plans fr this winter hliday
My name is Li Ming.T have a happy and meaningful winter hliday，I make gd plans.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
First，I'll keep n ding sme sprts such as playing ping﹣png and running.首先，我会继续做一些运动，比如打乒乓球和跑步。句子中keep n ding sth.继续做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式；play ping﹣png打乒乓球。
【高分句型二】：
Oh，I'm lking frward t my happy winter hliday!哦，我期待着我快乐的寒假!句子中lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式。
【解答】
Plans fr this winter hliday
My name is Li Ming.T have a happy and meaningful winter hliday，I make gd plans.First，I'm ging t exercise every day.（每天锻炼）I'll keep n ding sme sprts such as playing ping﹣png and running.【高分句型一】I think they are gd fr my health .（坚持做运动）Next，I hpe t relax by reading sme bks.（多读书）During the hlidays，I want t chat and cmmunicate with my parents mre.Then，I plan t help my parents with the husewrk.Fr example，I'm ging t clean all the rms every day.（陪父母聊天，帮父母做家务） I'm ging t be a vlunteer and g t the hspital t help patients.（成为一名志愿者，到医院帮助病人）Finally，I wuld like t travel smewhere interesting with my parents.Prbably I'll g t Hainan .I want t enjy the beautiful beaches there.（去观光旅游）I believe I will have a full，healthy and meaningful hliday.（意义）
Oh，I'm lking frward t my happy winter hliday! （对寒假的期待）
（1）
A.playing
B.wrking
C.reading
D.studying
（2）
A.lst
B.failed
C.drpped
D.tried
（3）
A.jumped
B.ran
C.fell
D.walked
（4）
A.s
B.r
C.while
D.fr
（5）
A.easily
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.happily
（6）
A.smebdy
B.nbdy
C.anybdy
D.everybdy
（7）
A.pr
B.rich
C.lazy
D.clever
（8）
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.hw
（9）
A.ideas
B.reasns
C.mistakes
D.secrets
（10）
A.smetimes
B.ften
C.always
D.never
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld.Painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as Guhua.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped（浸）in black r clred ink.Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.The finished wrk can be put n scrlls（轴）.Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting，figures，birds and flwers.Landscape painting is the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.It has a lng histry.One f the Cnfucianism Classics Shi Jing，cntains many flk sngs.They are much lved by peple up t nw.
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xia and chime.Sheng and sunna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditinal drum music.It is a valuable（有价值的）part f Chinese ancient music，and is regarded as the"living fssil（化石）f Chinese ancient music"in the wrld.
discuss tur they fun terrible
feel weigh hide read call
A.Yu can make nise in class.
B.Other things can als carry messages.
C.When yu put up yur hands in class，the teacher knws yu want t say smething.
D.Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways.
E.But d yu knw peple als cmmunicate withut wrds？
F.Magazines，TV，radis and films all help us cmmunicate with thers .
G.In the past，we shuld send infrmatin thrugh dves.
（1）
A.playing
B.wrking
C.reading
D.studying
（2）
A.lst
B.failed
C.drpped
D.tried
（3）
A.jumped
B.ran
C.fell
D.walked
（4）
A.s
B.r
C.while
D.fr
（5）
A.easily
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.happily
（6）
A.smebdy
B.nbdy
C.anybdy
D.everybdy
（7）
A.pr
B.rich
C.lazy
D.clever
（8）
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.hw
（9）
A.ideas
B.reasns
C.mistakes
D.secrets
（10）
A.smetimes
B.ften
C.always
D.never
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld.Painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as Guhua.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped（浸）in black r clred ink.Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.The finished wrk can be put n scrlls（轴）.Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting，figures，birds and flwers.Landscape painting is the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.It has a lng histry.One f the Cnfucianism Classics Shi Jing，cntains many flk sngs.They are much lved by peple up t nw.
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xia and chime.Sheng and sunna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditinal drum music.It is a valuable（有价值的）part f Chinese ancient music，and is regarded as the"living fssil（化石）f Chinese ancient music"in the wrld.
discuss tur they fun terrible
feel weigh hide read call
A.Yu can make nise in class.
B.Other things can als carry messages.
C.When yu put up yur hands in class，the teacher knws yu want t say smething.
D.Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways.
E.But d yu knw peple als cmmunicate withut wrds？
F.Magazines，TV，radis and films all help us cmmunicate with thers .
G.In the past，we shuld send infrmatin thrugh dves.