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Unit 9 单元知识点 人教版英语八年级上册
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这是一份Unit 9 单元知识点 人教版英语八年级上册，共6页。
八年级上册Unit 9 单元重点01重点短语1.prepare for 准备2.go to the doctor 去看病3.have the flu 患流感4.come to the party 来参加派对5.go to the party 去参加派对6.another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间7.hang out 闲逛8.study for a test 备考9.plan to do 计划做某事10.the day before yesterday 前天11.the day after tomorrow 后天12.look after 照看13.accept an invitation 接受邀请 13.turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒绝邀请14.the best way to do… 做某事最好的方法15.take a trip 去旅游16.at the end of this month 在本月底17.help out（帮助……）分担工作；解决难题18.so that 以便；为了19.look forward to 盼望；期待20.hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等21.make it 成功22.reply in writing 写回信23.not…until… 直到......才......02重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1.--Can you come to my party on Saturday? 星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？--Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意。/Sorry, I must study for a math test.对不起，我必须为数学考试而学习。2.--Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? 明天晚上你能去看电影吗？--Sure. That sounds great.当然可以。听起来不错。/ I’m afraid not. I have the flu. 恐怕不行。我得了流感。3.--Can he go to the party? 他能去参加聚会吗？---No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.不，他不能。他必须帮助他的父母。4.---Can she go to the baseball game?她能去看棒球赛吗？--No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.不，她没空。她必须去看医生。5.--Can they go to the movies? 他们能去看电影吗？--No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.不，他们没时间。他们可能不得不去见他们的朋友。其他句子1.I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” 看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。2. Let me know if you need my help. 让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。3.Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep. 多喝热水，多睡觉。4.Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 萨姆要直到下周三才离开。5.Who are you going to the movies with? 你要和谁一起去看电影？6.Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？7.I look forward to hearing from you all. 我盼望着收到你们的信。8.If so, can you help with any of these things? 如果是这样，你能帮助做这些事中的任何一件吗？03语法和知识点总结考点一：表示邀请的句型:1. Can/Could you… (come to my party)?2. Would you like to... (Would you like to come to my party)?接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝：(1) I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+ V原 (陈述理由 )(2)I’d love/like to, but I … (理由) (3)Sorry, I’m afraid not. I…(理由)考点二：prepare的用法:prepare v. 准备 n. preparationprepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”考点三：invite 的用法invite v. 邀请 n. invitationinvite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事” invite sb. to+地点名词(1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.(2) Thanks a lot for your invitation(3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.考点四：surprise的用法surprise n. 惊奇 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的（指人）surprising adj. 令人惊奇的（指物）be surprised at sth.“对某事感到惊奇” to one’s surprise “令某人惊奇的是”(1) I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。(2) To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是, 他一声不响地离开了。考点五：look forward to的用法look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ingI look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。I look forward to seeing you again.我期待再次见到你。考点六：hear from的用法hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。I heard from my friends yesterday. = I received a letter from my friends yesterday.考点七：until的用法until意为“直到……”有下列用法：作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。例如： We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。 She stayed there until 9 o’clock. 她一直等到9点钟。[拓展] (1) until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。如stand/wait/stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。 (2) until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如open/start/leave/arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如:The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到父亲回来，这个孩子才睡觉。考点八：if的用法if意为“是否”。引导宾语从句例如:Let us know if you can finish the work before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。 I don’t care if you like the story. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。【拓展】if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。要注意在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，if引导的从句要用一般现在时表示将来。主将从现 We will have to stop the game, if the rain doesn’t stop. 如果这场雨不停的话，我们就不得不暂停比赛。 主祈从现Just go，if you don’t want to stay.如果你不想留下来，就走吧。主情从现He can do better than me, if he tries his best.如果他尽全力，他能做得比我好。
八年级上册Unit 9 单元重点01重点短语1.prepare for 准备2.go to the doctor 去看病3.have the flu 患流感4.come to the party 来参加派对5.go to the party 去参加派对6.another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间7.hang out 闲逛8.study for a test 备考9.plan to do 计划做某事10.the day before yesterday 前天11.the day after tomorrow 后天12.look after 照看13.accept an invitation 接受邀请 13.turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒绝邀请14.the best way to do… 做某事最好的方法15.take a trip 去旅游16.at the end of this month 在本月底17.help out（帮助……）分担工作；解决难题18.so that 以便；为了19.look forward to 盼望；期待20.hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等21.make it 成功22.reply in writing 写回信23.not…until… 直到......才......02重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1.--Can you come to my party on Saturday? 星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？--Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意。/Sorry, I must study for a math test.对不起，我必须为数学考试而学习。2.--Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? 明天晚上你能去看电影吗？--Sure. That sounds great.当然可以。听起来不错。/ I’m afraid not. I have the flu. 恐怕不行。我得了流感。3.--Can he go to the party? 他能去参加聚会吗？---No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.不，他不能。他必须帮助他的父母。4.---Can she go to the baseball game?她能去看棒球赛吗？--No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.不，她没空。她必须去看医生。5.--Can they go to the movies? 他们能去看电影吗？--No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.不，他们没时间。他们可能不得不去见他们的朋友。其他句子1.I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” 看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。2. Let me know if you need my help. 让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。3.Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep. 多喝热水，多睡觉。4.Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 萨姆要直到下周三才离开。5.Who are you going to the movies with? 你要和谁一起去看电影？6.Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？7.I look forward to hearing from you all. 我盼望着收到你们的信。8.If so, can you help with any of these things? 如果是这样，你能帮助做这些事中的任何一件吗？03语法和知识点总结考点一：表示邀请的句型:1. Can/Could you… (come to my party)?2. Would you like to... (Would you like to come to my party)?接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝：(1) I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+ V原 (陈述理由 )(2)I’d love/like to, but I … (理由) (3)Sorry, I’m afraid not. I…(理由)考点二：prepare的用法:prepare v. 准备 n. preparationprepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”考点三：invite 的用法invite v. 邀请 n. invitationinvite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事” invite sb. to+地点名词(1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.(2) Thanks a lot for your invitation(3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.考点四：surprise的用法surprise n. 惊奇 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的（指人）surprising adj. 令人惊奇的（指物）be surprised at sth.“对某事感到惊奇” to one’s surprise “令某人惊奇的是”(1) I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。(2) To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是, 他一声不响地离开了。考点五：look forward to的用法look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ingI look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。I look forward to seeing you again.我期待再次见到你。考点六：hear from的用法hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。I heard from my friends yesterday. = I received a letter from my friends yesterday.考点七：until的用法until意为“直到……”有下列用法：作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。例如： We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。 She stayed there until 9 o’clock. 她一直等到9点钟。[拓展] (1) until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。如stand/wait/stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。 (2) until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如open/start/leave/arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如:The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到父亲回来，这个孩子才睡觉。考点八：if的用法if意为“是否”。引导宾语从句例如:Let us know if you can finish the work before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。 I don’t care if you like the story. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。【拓展】if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。要注意在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，if引导的从句要用一般现在时表示将来。主将从现 We will have to stop the game, if the rain doesn’t stop. 如果这场雨不停的话，我们就不得不暂停比赛。 主祈从现Just go，if you don’t want to stay.如果你不想留下来，就走吧。主情从现He can do better than me, if he tries his best.如果他尽全力，他能做得比我好。
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