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重庆市第七中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市第七中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jhn cme ver?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw evening. C. On Sunday evening.
2. Hw many players will there be?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight.
3. Where is the cat nw?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
4. What des the man want t d in the future?
A. Travel arund the wrld. B. Supprt his family. C. Own a few cmpanies.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman’s paintings. B. The wman’s favrite snack. C. The red spts n the wman’s face.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man call the wman yesterday evening?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.
7. Why didn’t the wman answer the phne call?
A. Her phne was dead. B. The music was t lud. C. She turned ff her phne.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the wman feel abut attending the meeting this evening?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
9. What kind f fd des the wman’s sister like?
A. Japanese fd. B. Mexican fd. C. Thai fd.
10. What will the speakers prbably d after dinner this evening?
A. Visit a relative. B. Watch a mvie. C. Make sme desserts.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Family members.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. See a dctr. B. D sme sprts. C. Knw mre abut health insurance.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Teach the wman t play sccer. B. Buy sme medicine. C. Call his friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman’s favrite film type?
A. Drama. B. Actin mvies. C. Cmedy.
15. What did the man think abut The Green Mile when he first saw it?
A. It was hard t understand. B. It was very exciting. C. It was a true stry.
16 Why desn’t the wman shw her kids The Green Mile nw?
A. They are t yung t see it. B. She thinks it is t real. C. It is less abut sprts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the by d every day?
A. He built his huse. B. He visited his neighbrs. C. He walked thrugh the wds.
18. Why did the by drink frm the river in the beginning?
A He ran ut f water. B. He frgt his water. C. He liked the water there.
19. What did the by receive frm the neighbr?
A. Bread. B. Beer. C. Fruit.
20. Where did the by mve in the end?
A. Next t the river. B. Near a grcery stre. C. By his friend’s huse.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best-selling travel bk which includes ver 200 new places f interest, ver 200 new fill-clr phtgraphs, and all-new, up-t date maps. It includes ver 1,000 f the United States mst must-see destinatins.
Cver price: $ 30.00
Our price:$ 19.80
Parents
The mst ppular magazine fr parents wh want t raise smart and lving children. It has child develpment guidance advice n yur child’s health and safety, and the best way t encurage yur child’s learning.
Cver Price: $ 26.00
Our price:$ 12.60
Best Weekend Prjects
The prjects are chsen frm 80 special ideas t create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will imprve yur hme and yard and can be made n weekends. And the mst imprtant f all, they are easy t fllw.
Cver Price:$ 17.95
Our price:$ 13.90
Lucky
The shpping magazine with the best buys, and the fashin tips. Yu’ll need them befre yu g t the stres. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives yu the infrmatin yu need befre anyne else has it.
Cver Price: $ 18.50
Our Price:$ 15.50
1. Hw much can yu save t buy a cpy f Best Weekend Prjects nw?
A. $ 13.4.B. $ 10.2.C. $ 4.05.D. $3.
2. Which bk can give yu sme advice n shpping?
A. Parents.B. Lucky.C. Off the Beaten Cart Path.D. Best Weekend Prjects.
3. Wh may like the bk Off the Beaten Curt Path mst?
A. Ladies lving shpping.B. Parents with new-brn babies.
C. Husbands wanting t imprve their hme.D. Persns lving traveling in America.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本旅行杂志Off the Beaten Cart Path、Parents、Best Weekend Prjects、Lucky的具体信息，涉及杂志的内容价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Prjects部分“Cver Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90(封面价格：17.95美元 我们的价格：13.90美元)”可知，这份杂志封面价格是$ 17.95，现在购买的价格是$ 13.90，可以节约$ 4.05。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky部分最后一句“The shpping magazine with the best buys, and the fashin tips. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives yu the infrmatin yu need befre anyne else has it.(最畅销的购物杂志和时尚贴士。Lucky真正特别的地方在于，它能在其他人获得信息之前为您提供所需的信息)”可知，在Lucky里有关于购物的信息。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Off the Beaten Cart Path部分“It includes ver 1,000 f the United States mst must-see destinatins.(它包括1000多个美国最必去的目的地)”可知，Off the Beaten Cart Path中含有美国1000多个景点的信息。由此推知，对它感兴趣的应该是喜欢去美国旅行的人。故选D。
B
Scial netwrking isn’t nly fr the under 40s. Mre than 25 percent f Americans 50 years and lder stay cnnected using sites such as Facebk, MySpace and Twitter, accrding t new research.
“The latest data tells us that mre and mre scial netwrking is becming a part f everyday life fr Americans 50 plus,” said Kevin Dnnellan, the chief cmmunicatins fficer at AARP, which released the reprt.
Nearly a quarter f lder Americans are n Facebk and 73 percent said they use it t stay in tuch with relatives, but nt just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet t keep up with the wrld and the peple wh are imprtant t them,” said Jean Kppen, the authr f the reprt. She added that lder adults are als n Facebk t stay cnnected, nt nly with their family, but with their friends and thse in the same age grup. Almst 50 percent f lder adults were intrduced t the scial netwrking sites by a family member, mainly a child r grandchild. “Just under ne-fifth f adults aged 50 and lder say they d nt use the Internet,” accrding t the reprt.
The findings are based n a telephne survey f 1,863 adults. In additin t keeping up n Facebk and Twitter lder adults are aware f the latest technlgy. Eighty-three percent had heard abut the Apple iPad and 11 percent intended t buy ne.
Despite the ppularity f the Internet amng the ver 50s, they still mstly g t print newspapers and magazines fr news. Only ne percent said they fllwed blgs.
4. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Scial netwrking isn’t fr the under 40s in the
B. American ld peple’s way f life is quite fashinable.
C. Scial netwrking is becming ppular amng lder Americans.
D. Facebk, MySpace and Twitter are the mst ppular websites in the US.
5. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. 85% f Americans 50 plus chse the Internet ver print media.
B. Abut 460 peple in the telephne survey ften use Facebk.
C. Abut 20% f adults aged 50 plus have access t the Internet.
D. Three quarters f the peple surveyed gt t knw the Internet thrugh their family.
6. Frm the text, it can be cncluded that ________.
A. many lder Americans are pen-minded abut new develpments
B. Kevin Dnnellan supprts this change amng lder Americans
C. Yung peple shuld intrduce their elders t new technlgy
D. In a high tech age it is difficult t avid scial netwrking
7. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.
C. A technlgy guide.D. A student’s research paper
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交网络在美国老年人中日益流行。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“The latest data tells us that mre and mre scial netwrking is becming a part f everyday life fr Americans 50 plus”（最新数据告诉我们，越来越多的社交网络正成为50岁以上美国人日常生活的一部分）可知，文章主要介绍了社交网络在美国老年人中日益流行，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearly a quarter f lder Americans are n Facebk”（近四分之一的美国老年人使用Facebk）以及倒数第二段“The findings are based n a telephne survey f 1,863 adults.”（这一发现是基于对1863名老年人的电话调查）可知，1863×1/4≈465，即：在电话调查中，大约460个老年人经常使用Facebk，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In additin t keeping up n Facebk and Twitter lder adults are aware f the latest technlgy.”（除了关注Facebk和Twitter，老年人还了解最新技术）可知，许多美国老年人对科技的新发展持开放态度，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是关于老年人使用社交网络的调查报告，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选B。
C
Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the gal f never having t say thse wrds, because they express regret, lst pprtunities, mistakes, and disappintment.
My father is famus in ur family fr saying, “Take the extra minute t d it right.” I always try t live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were yung and likely t cause accidents, I always thught abut what I culd d t avid an “if nly” mment, whether it was smething minr like mving a cup full f ht cffee away frm the edge f a cunter, r smething that required a little mre wrk such as taping padding (衬垫) nt the sharp cmers f a glass cffee table.
I dn’t nly avid (避免) thse “if nly” mments when it cmes t safety. it’s equally imprtant t avid “if nly” in ur persnal relatinships. We all knw peple wh lst a lved ne and regretted that they had fregne an pprtunity t say, “I lve yu” r “I frgive yu.” When my father annunced he was ging t the eye dctr acrss frm my ffice n Gd Friday, I tld him that it was a hliday fr my cmpany and I wuldn’t be here. But then I thught abut the fact that he’s 84 years ld and I realized that I shuldn’t give up an pprtunity t see him. I called him and tld him I had decided t g t wrk n my day ff after all.
I knw there will still be ccasins when I have t say “if nly” abut smething, but my life is definitely better because f my plicy f ding everything pssible t avid that eventuality (可能发生的事). And even thugh it takes an extra minute t d smething right, r it ccasinally takes an hur r tw in my busy schedule t make a persnal cnnectin, I knw that I’m ding the right thing. I’m buying myself peace f mind and that’s the best kind f insurance (保障) fr my emtinal well-being.
8. Which f the fllwing is an example f the “extra minute” rule?
A. Start the car the mment everyne is seated.
B. Leave the rm fr a minute with the irn wrking.
C. Wait fr an extra minute s that the steak tastes better.
D. Mve an bject ut f the way befre it trips (绊倒) smene.
9. Why did the authr decide t g t her ffice n Gd Friday?
A. T keep her appintment with the eye dctr.
B. T meet her father wh was already an ld man.
C. T jin in the hliday celebratin f the cmpany.
D. T finish her wrk befre the deadline apprached.
10. Which wrd(s) can best replace the underlined wrd “fregne” in Paragraph 3?
A. given up.B. Lacked.C. Avided.D. Wasted.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Emtinal Well-beingB. The Tw Saddest Wrds
C. The Mst Useful RuleD. The Peace f Mind
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要叙述了英语中最悲伤的两个词是“要是……就好了”。作者的人生目标是永远不说这两个词，因为它们传达着遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望，在父亲的影响下，作者通过“extra minute”rule来避免以后说“if nly”的情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the gal f never having t say thse wrds, because they express regret, lst pprtunities, mistakes, and disappintment.(英语中最悲伤的两个词是“如果”。我的人生目标是永远不要说那些话，因为它们传达着遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望)”以及第二段“My father is famus in ur family fr saying, “Take the extra minute t d it right.” I always try t live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were yung and likely t cause accidents, I always thught abut what I culd d t avid an “if nly” mment, whether it was smething minr like mving a cup full f ht cffee away frm the edge f a cunter, r smething that required a little mre wrk such as taping padding (衬垫) nt the sharp cmers f a glass cffee table.(我父亲在我们家有一句名言：“多花一分钟把事情做好。”我总是努力按照“多一分钟”的原则生活。当我的孩子还小，容易出事故的时候，我总是在想我能做些什么来避免“如果”的时刻，无论是小事情，比如把装满热咖啡的杯子从柜台边缘移开，还是一些需要更多工作的事情，比如在玻璃咖啡桌的尖角上粘上填充物)”可知，作者所说的“extra minute”规则是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望。故D项“在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走”，属于“extra minute”规则。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But then I thught abut the fact that he’s 84 years ld and I realized that I shuldn’t give up an pprtunity t see him.(但后来我想到他已经84岁了，我意识到我不应该放弃见到他的机会)”可知，父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句的and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“We all knw peple wh lst a lved ne(我们都知道，有些人失去了所爱的人)”可推知此处是指“后悔放弃（失去）了一个机会”，即：他们失去了心爱的人，后悔失去了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会，fregne意为“放弃”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the gal f never having t say thse wrds, because they express regret, lst pprtunities, mistakes, and disappintment.(英语中最悲伤的两个词是“如果”。我的人生目标是永远不要说那些话，因为它们传达着遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望)”且通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过“extra minute”规则来避免以后说“if nly”的情况。“if nly”作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了the saddest wrds，故B选项“最悲伤的两个单词”适合作为标题，故选B。
D
The thught f lw material need and being unwilling t wrk, marry and have children, is described as a “lying dwn” lifestyle recently. It creates an emtinal reactin amng many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly cmpetitive sciety.
Many yung peple cmplained t the Glbal Times that duties, including wrk stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “invlutin (内卷)”, jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get stuck in an endless cmpetitin against peers(同龄人).
“Instead f always fllwing the ‘gd quality’ f struggle and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary(暂时) lying dwn as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage (按揭) tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”
Interestingly, the majrity f yung peple, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, admit that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel ashamed abut their cnstant lss f mrale (士气).
“Yung peple have bth ambitin and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have refused t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”
12. Which f the fllwing is NOT a “lying dwn” lifestyle accrding t the passage?
A. Being uninterested in material enjyment and refusing t shulder duties.
B. Being invlved in varius scial activities.
C. Stpping t breathe in a stressful life.
D. Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
13. What might have caused the “lying dwn” lifestyle amng the yung?
A. Pr health frm wrking s hard.B. Increasing material wealth frm families.
C. Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.D. Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.
14. What’s the expert’s attitude tward the “lying dwn” grup?
A. Understanding.B. ppsedC. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
15. What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text?
A. They wuld rather escape than take challenges.B. They really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beynd their reach.D. They never really drp their respnsibilities.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【12题详解】
细节理解题．根据第一段第一句“The thught f lw material need and being unwilling t wrk, marry and have children, is described as a “lying dwn” lifestyle recently. (低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念，被描述成“躺平”的生活方式)”可知，B. Being invlved in varius scial activities. (积极参与各种社会活动)不属于“躺平”的生活方式．故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many yung peple cmplained t the Glbal Times that duties, including wrk stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them ‘against the wall ’(许多年轻人向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境)”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead f always fllwing the ‘gd quality’ f struggle and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary(暂时的) lying dwn as release and adjustment(他们不喜欢总是遵循“奋斗和牺牲的好品质”来承受压力，而是更喜欢暂时躺着作为释放和调整)”和“It is n wnder that sme yung peple, … wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yung peple have bth ambitin and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have refused t waste pprtunities and challenges,(年轻人对自己的未来既有野心又有困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝浪费机会和挑战 )”和“It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three stretches (伸展) yu shuld d every day
Fr ne wh desn’t get much physical activity, a sre and achy back is a cmmn prblem. ____16____. What are the basic stretches everyne shuld try?
Here are a few simple mves that anyne can fit int their daily exercise.
____17____
Slwly rlling yur neck in ne directin, then the ther, is a simple but effective way t relax sme f yur muscles. When yu’re dne, mve n t rlling yur shulders frwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really gd fr reducing stress and tensin in the bdy. Mst peple hld a lt f tensin in their shulders. ____18____.
Frward flds (弯曲)
Even if yu can’t tuch yur tes, flding yur bdy frwards is a great mve fr lsening up yur back. ____19____: yu can stand up and bend dwn twards the grund, sit dwn with yur legs in frnt f yu and reach twards yur feet, r even just bend frwards in yur ffice chair.
Butterfly pses
It’s great fr yu t stretch yur back and inner thighs. ____20____. If the pse is new t yu, dn’t wrry abut making the stretch very deep — yu can mve yur feet further away frm yur bdy t make things easier, and stay seated straight up.
A. Neck and shulder rlls
B. Walk frwards and backwards
C. Rlling them really helps relieve it
D. Yu shuld take lng and deep breaths
E. Sit with yur feet tgether and knees apart
F. There are a few ways yu can g int a fld
G. Hwever, making stretches can help imprve it
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种伸展运动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr ne wh desn’t get much physical activity, a sre and achy back is a cmmn prblem.(对于一个不怎么运动的人来说，背痛是一个常见的问题)”以及后文“What are the basic stretches everyne shuld try?(每个人都应该尝试哪些基本的伸展运动？)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，引出伸展运动的话题，故G选项“然而，做伸展运动可以帮助改善它”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Slwly rlling yur neck in ne directin, then the ther, is a simple but effective way t relax sme f yur muscles. When yu’re dne, mve n t rlling yur shulders frwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really gd fr reducing stress and tensin in the bdy.(慢慢地向一个方向转动你的脖子，然后向另一个方向转动，这是一种简单但有效的放松肌肉的方法。当你完成后，继续向前和向后转动你的肩膀。它们可能看起来很简单，但它们确实有助于减轻身体的压力和紧张)”可知，本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故A选项“脖子和肩膀转动”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Mst peple hld a lt f tensin in their shulders.(大多数人的肩膀都很紧张)”可知，上文提到了肩膀紧张，结合本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故C选项“转一转确实有助于缓解疼痛”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“yu can stand up and bend dwn twards the grund, sit dwn with yur legs in frnt f yu and reach twards yur feet, r even just bend frwards in yur ffice chair.(你可以站起来，向地面弯腰，坐下来，把腿放在你的前面，伸向你的脚，甚至只是在你的办公椅上向前弯腰)”可知，后文主要列举了几种弯曲方式，故F选项“有几种弯曲的方法”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It’s great fr yu t stretch yur back and inner thighs.(伸展背部和大腿内侧对你很有好处)”以及后文“If the pse is new t yu, dn’t wrry abut making the stretch very deep — yu can mve yur feet further away frm yur bdy t make things easier, and stay seated straight up.(如果这个姿势对你来说是新的，不要担心伸展得太深——你可以把你的脚移得离你的身体更远一些，让事情变得更容易，保持笔直的坐姿)”可知，本句与伸展背部和大腿内侧的步骤有关，故E选项“坐着，两脚并拢，两膝分开”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A family had had a cat fr years. Then ne day, the children finally ___21___ t persuade their parents t get them a dg as well. S a little Labradr (拉布拉多犬) ___22___.
The dg was s ___23___ that everyne wanted t hld him and he charmed everyne by just lving them. The cat made it very clear that she did nt welcme anther ___24___ in the huse, but the little dg ___25___ her everywhere, trying t make friends with the angry cat.
The family thught the cat wuld ___26___ like the dg.
Then ne day the family heard hrrible ___27___ frm their back yard. They ran t the ___28___ t see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and s they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning n ___29___ their cat fr lunch. The pr cat had nwhere t run r hide. It wuld nly be a matter f secnds and their cat wuld be ___30___.
And then suddenly a black lightning ran t the cat. The little dg ___31___ the big lynx with all its strength. He was nt frightened, nr did he stp t think. He saw his ___32___ in truble and did what had t be dne. The family pened the windw and started yelling and the father ran t the yard. The lynx sn disappeared int the ___33___.
And ever since that day the cat’s behaviur twards the dg ___34___ ttally. Nw it was the cat that fllwed the her dg everywhere.
S we can draw a cnclusin: if ever anyne is ___35___ twards yu, dn’t turn yur back n them. They may nt rescue yur life-but their kindness can certainly rescue yur day!
21. A. triedB. managedC. failedD. refused
22. A. agreedB. visitedC. survivedD. arrived
23. A. cuteB. shyC. braveD. prud
24. A. relativeB. visitrC. babyD. pct
25. A. watchedB. caughtC. fllwedD. searched
26. A. stillB. neverC. reallyD. always
27. A. arguingB. singingC. laughingD. screaming
28. A. bedrmB. radC. windwD. dr
29. A. catchingB. invitingC. attractingD. pulling
30. A. painfulB. frightenedC. livedD. dead
31. A. attackedB. shkC. pushedD. kncked
32. A. friendB. wnerC. brtherD. cmpetitr
33. A. shpsB. husesC. crwdsD. wds
34. A. wrsenedB. remainedC. stppedD. changed
35. A. pliteB. kindC. equalD. thankful
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只宠物猫不欢迎新来的宠物小狗，有一天，猫遭到猞猁攻击，差点丧命，正是小狗勇敢保护了它，这让小猫改变了对小狗的态度。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，孩子们终于设法说服了他们的父母也给他们买了一条狗。A. tried试图，努力；B. managed设法做成；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“t persuade their parents t get them a dg as well. S a little Labradr ___2___ .”可知，孩子们成功说服了父母，manage t d意为“设法做成”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是一只小拉布拉多来了。A. agreed同意；B. visited拜访；C. survived幸存；D. arrived到来。根据下文“The dg was s ___3___ that everyne wanted t hld him and he charmed everyne by just lving them.”可知，家里来了一只小拉布拉多。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗太可爱了，每个人都想抱他，他爱他们，让每个人都着迷。A. cute可爱的；B. shy害羞的；C. brave勇敢的；D. prud自豪的。根据下文“everyne wanted t hld him and he charmed everyne”可推知，大家都喜欢小狗，它一定很可爱。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫很清楚地表示，她不欢迎家里再来一只宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，试图和愤怒的猫交朋友。A. relative亲戚；B. visitr访问者；C. baby婴儿；D. pet宠物。根据上文“The cat made it very clear that she did nt welcme anther”以及常识可知，猫和狗都是宠物，猫不希望家里多一只宠物。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫很清楚地表示，她不欢迎家里再来一只宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，试图和愤怒的猫交朋友。A. watched观察；B. caught抓；C. fllwed跟随；D. searched搜索。根据下文“her everywhere, trying t make friends with the angry cat.”可知，小狗跟着小猫，想跟它做朋友。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。A. still还；B. never决不；C. really真正地；D. always总是。根据上文“The cat made it very clear that she did nt welcme anther ___4___ in the huse,”可知，猫不欢迎小狗的到来，所以这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，这家人听到后院传来一声可怕的尖叫。A. arguing争论；B. singing唱歌；C. laughing笑；D. screaming尖叫。根据下文“They lived in the suburbs and s they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning n ___9___ their cat fr lunch.”可知，小猫被猞猁逼得无处藏身，发出尖叫。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们跑到窗口去看发生了什么事。A. bedrm卧室；B. rad公路；C. windw窗；D. dr门。根据下文“The family pened the windw and started yelling and the father ran t the yard.”可知，这家人先是跑到窗口去看院子里发生了什么事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们住在郊区，所以他们看到一只真的猞猁正打算抓他们的猫当午餐。A. catching抓；B. inviting邀请；C. attracting吸引；D. pulling拉。根据下文“their cat fr lunch.”可知，猞猁想抓小猫当午餐。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要几秒钟，他们的猫就会死。A. painful疼痛的；B. frightened害怕的；C. lived有生命的；D. dead死的。根据上文“They lived in the suburbs and s they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning n ___9___ their cat fr lunch. The pr cat had nwhere t run r hide.”可知，情况紧急，小猫马上就要被当午餐吃了，会死掉。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗用尽全力攻击那只大猞猁。A. attacked攻击；B. shk摇动；C. pushed推；D. kncked敲。根据下文“the big lynx with all its strength.”可推知，小狗冲出来攻击猞猁，保护朋友。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的朋友陷入困境，做了必须做的事。A. friend朋友；B. wner物主；C. brther兄弟；D. cmpetitr竞争者。根据上文“but the little dg ___5___ her everywhere, trying t make friends with the angry cat.”可知，小狗把猫看作朋友。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：猞猁很快就消失在树林里了。A. shps商店；B. huses房子；C. crwds人群；D. wds树林。根据上文“They lived in the suburbs and s they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning n ___9___ their cat fr lunch.”可推知，猞猁来自郊外的树林，受到小狗攻击又逃了回去。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，猫对狗的态度完全改变了。A. wrsened恶化；B. remained保持不变；C. stpped停止；D. changed改变。根据下文“Nw it was the cat that fllwed the her dg everywhere.”可知，猫对小狗的态度发生了变化。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们可以得出一个结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们置之不理。A. plite有礼貌的；B. kind友好的；C. equal相等的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文猫和小狗的故事和下文“dn’t turn yur back n them.”可知，如果有人对你很好，不要对他们置之不理。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chen Xingrng, 16, was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, quit his jb ___36___ (immediate) and devted his full attentin t the tpic f autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming culd help autistic peple in several aspects. He spent mnths ___37___ (teach) his sn and discvered that his sn had gradually develped the ability t cntrl his breath under water, ___38___ significantly bsted his cnfidence.
___39___ (fix) frm the ceiling, tw hand rings and a swing are used t help Chen Xingrng ___40___ (strength) his muscles. On ne wall f their hme hangs a table fr Chen Xingrng’s rutine wrkut. “I used t make all plans fr him, but nw it is all up ___41___ him. He decides hw many ___42___ (exercise) he wants t d, and it’s a prcess f self-management,” said Chen Xunhu.
In spite f all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrng managed t becme ___43___ utstanding swimmer. In 2021, he wn five medals, including a gld, at the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities and the eighth Natinal Special Olympic Games.
Learning basic life skills, as well as swimming, ___44___ (be) als an imprtant part f life fr a teenager with autism. Chen Xunhu wants the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding. He rganized abut 500 peple t watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes ____45____ a father attempts t teach his sn the necessary life skills t live withut him.
【答案】36. immediately
37. teaching
38. which 39. Fixed
40. (t) strengthen
41. t 42. exercises
43. an 44. is
45. hw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2008年，陈勋虎快满2岁的儿子陈兴融被诊断为自闭症。为照顾儿子，他辞去工作，并自学考取了社会体育指导员证书，为儿子制定个性化游泳训练项目。2021年10月，陈兴融在全国第十一届残运会暨第八届特奥会上获得五枚奖牌，包括200米自由泳金牌。他们的故事感动了许多人，陈勋虎也因此获得“感动海南”十大人物的殊荣。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的父亲陈勋虎立刻辞职，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中。作状语，修饰动词quit应用副词immediately。故填immediately。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了几个月的时间教儿子，发现儿子已经逐渐掌握了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的信心。此处为短语spend time (in) ding sth.译为“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他花了几个月的时间教儿子，发现儿子已经逐渐掌握了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的信心。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：固定在天花板上的两个手环和一个秋千帮助陈兴荣强健肌肉。分析句子结构可知fix在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tw hand rings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fixed。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：固定在天花板上的两个手环和一个秋千帮助陈兴荣强健肌肉。结合句意表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. (t) d sth.。故填(t) strengthen。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：过去我为他制定一切计划，但现在一切都由他决定。此处为短语t be up t sb.表示“由某人决定”。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他决定要做多少练习，这是一个自我管理的过程。exercise为可数名词，根据上文hw many可知，应用复数形式。故填exercises。
【43题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：尽管生活艰辛，陈兴荣还是成功地成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。swimmer为可数名词，此处表泛指且utstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：学习基本的生活技能，以及游泳，也是自闭症青少年生活的重要组成部分。陈训虎希望公众更多地了解自闭症人群，以减少误解。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语后跟as well as，谓语与主语Learning basic life skills一致，应用单数。故填is。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他组织了大约500人观看了自闭症主题的电影《海洋天堂》，这部电影讲述了一位父亲试图教他的儿子在没有他的情况下生活所需的技能。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用hw。故填hw。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词填空：用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1词。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
46. The whle class waited with ______ (anxius) fr the results f the examinatin. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：全班同学焦虑地等待着考试结果。根据句意及所给词anxius可知，在介词with后面要+名词，构成介宾结构，anxius的名词形式是anxiety，不可数名词。故填anxiety。
47. He gave me a________(cnfidence) smile and went n stage. (用单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给了我一个自信的微笑，然后上台了。根据后文名词smile可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，根据提示词。故填cnfident。
48. When surfing the Internet, hw can we prtect urselves? Hw can we use the Internet ________ (respnsible)? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：上网时，我们该如何保护自己？我们如何负责任地使用互联网？空处修饰动词use，应用副词形式作状语。故填respnsibly。
49. As usual, he fund a practical ________(slve) t the difficult prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：像往常一样，他找到了解决这个难题的切实可行的办法。结合不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词slutin作动词fund的宾语。故填slutin。
50. With my friends timely help, I cmpleted the prject as ________ (schedule). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在朋友们的及时帮助下，我如期完成了这个项目。schedule表示“安排”，与the prject之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式表示被动意义，as scheduled表示“如期，按约定时间”。故填scheduled。
51. She has made ________ (arrange) fr her sn t take swimming lessns next mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她已安排她儿子下个月上游泳课。作宾语，应用名词arrangement，构成短语make arrangements fr表示“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。
【分析】
【点睛】
52. Our cmpany is n lnger ________ (cmpete) in the wrld market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmpetitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们公司在世界市场上不再具有竞争力。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，结合语意，句子表示公司不再具有竞争力，空处应用形容词cmpetitive，表示“有竞争力的”。故填cmpetitive。
53. ________ (cmpare) the yuth t the rising sun at 8 r 9 ’clck, Ma Zedng expressed his great hpe fr the yung. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmparing
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：毛泽东把年轻人比作八九点钟初升的太阳，表达了他对年轻人的巨大希望。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，cmpare与逻辑主语Ma Zedng之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cmparing。
54. It ________ (使恼怒) me that I didn’t have time t watch the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我没时间看2023年杭州亚运会，这使我恼怒。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词anny，表示“使恼怒”，根据句中didn’t have可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填annyed。
55. ____(显而易见地), I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly##Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然我不开心，但我不会放弃。分析句式结构再根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词bviusly或apparently作状语，表示“显而易见地、明显地”符合语境，且位于句首的首字母要大写。故答案为：Obviusly或Apparently。
56. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his _______(失败). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据汉语提示“失败”，以及上文形容词性物主代词his可知此处应填名词作介词宾语。failure“失败”，根据句意，用作不可数名词。故填failure。
57. I’m ttally ___________(糊涂的). Culd yu explain that again? （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我完全糊涂了。你能再解释一遍吗？根据汉语提示“糊涂的”，句子结构以及空前的副词ttally可知，此处应填形容词作表语，且句子主语为人，应用-ed结尾的形容词“cnfused”。故填cnfused。
58. The audience was impressed by his ________ (令人惊喜的) perfrmance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他令人惊喜的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词amazing，作定语修饰表示物的名词perfrmance。故填amazing。
59 I keep practicing even when I’m ________ (极其) tired. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：即使我非常累，我也会坚持练习。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用副词extremely，表示“极其”，作状语修饰形容词tired。故填extremely。
60. Thugh ging thrugh a lt f difficulties, he is still ________ (积极的；乐观的) abut his future. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】psitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管经历了许多困难，他仍然对自己的未来充满信心。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。psitive为形容词，意为“积极的，乐观的”。符合句意。故填psitive。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Jack的来信。他在信中说，进入高中后，他不能适应高中的学习生活，学习成绩不佳，他感到很苦恼、请你给他回信，内容如下：
1.向Jack表示问候和安慰；
2.帮他分析原因；
3.针对他的问题提出建议，鼓励他不要丧失信心。
注意：1.词数100以上；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will find my ideas helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel bad after entering senir high schl. Yu shuld remember that it is very cmmn that yu and ther students may face the same prblem, s yu dn’t have t wrry t much abut it. Here are sme suggestins t help yu.
First f all, it is necessary t knw abut the prper learning methds at senir high schl and learn t turn knwledge int ability. Secndly, it is a gd idea t listen t the teachers carefully and turn t yur teachers and classmates fr help when yu meet any difficulties in study. I’m sure they will be willing t help yu. Finally, never lse cnfidence. After all, cnfidence is the first step t success.
I hpe yu will find my ideas helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack回信，对其不能适应高中的学习生活表示问候和安慰，帮他分析原因，并针对他的问题提出建议，鼓励他不要丧失信心。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
方法：methd→way
确信的：sure→certain
希望：hpe→wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, it is necessary t knw abut the prper learning methds at senir high schl and learn t turn knwledge int ability.
拓展句：First f all, it is necessary that yu knw abut the prper learning methds at senir high schl and learn t turn knwledge int ability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu shuld remember that it is very cmmn that yu and ther students may face the same prblem, s yu dn’t have t wrry t much abut it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】Secndly, it is a gd idea t listen t the teachers carefully and turn t yur teachers and classmates fr help when yu meet any difficulties in study.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jhn cme ver?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw evening. C. On Sunday evening.
2. Hw many players will there be?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight.
3. Where is the cat nw?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
4. What des the man want t d in the future?
A. Travel arund the wrld. B. Supprt his family. C. Own a few cmpanies.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman’s paintings. B. The wman’s favrite snack. C. The red spts n the wman’s face.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man call the wman yesterday evening?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.
7. Why didn’t the wman answer the phne call?
A. Her phne was dead. B. The music was t lud. C. She turned ff her phne.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the wman feel abut attending the meeting this evening?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
9. What kind f fd des the wman’s sister like?
A. Japanese fd. B. Mexican fd. C. Thai fd.
10. What will the speakers prbably d after dinner this evening?
A. Visit a relative. B. Watch a mvie. C. Make sme desserts.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Family members.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. See a dctr. B. D sme sprts. C. Knw mre abut health insurance.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Teach the wman t play sccer. B. Buy sme medicine. C. Call his friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman’s favrite film type?
A. Drama. B. Actin mvies. C. Cmedy.
15. What did the man think abut The Green Mile when he first saw it?
A. It was hard t understand. B. It was very exciting. C. It was a true stry.
16 Why desn’t the wman shw her kids The Green Mile nw?
A. They are t yung t see it. B. She thinks it is t real. C. It is less abut sprts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the by d every day?
A. He built his huse. B. He visited his neighbrs. C. He walked thrugh the wds.
18. Why did the by drink frm the river in the beginning?
A He ran ut f water. B. He frgt his water. C. He liked the water there.
19. What did the by receive frm the neighbr?
A. Bread. B. Beer. C. Fruit.
20. Where did the by mve in the end?
A. Next t the river. B. Near a grcery stre. C. By his friend’s huse.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best-selling travel bk which includes ver 200 new places f interest, ver 200 new fill-clr phtgraphs, and all-new, up-t date maps. It includes ver 1,000 f the United States mst must-see destinatins.
Cver price: $ 30.00
Our price:$ 19.80
Parents
The mst ppular magazine fr parents wh want t raise smart and lving children. It has child develpment guidance advice n yur child’s health and safety, and the best way t encurage yur child’s learning.
Cver Price: $ 26.00
Our price:$ 12.60
Best Weekend Prjects
The prjects are chsen frm 80 special ideas t create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will imprve yur hme and yard and can be made n weekends. And the mst imprtant f all, they are easy t fllw.
Cver Price:$ 17.95
Our price:$ 13.90
Lucky
The shpping magazine with the best buys, and the fashin tips. Yu’ll need them befre yu g t the stres. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives yu the infrmatin yu need befre anyne else has it.
Cver Price: $ 18.50
Our Price:$ 15.50
1. Hw much can yu save t buy a cpy f Best Weekend Prjects nw?
A. $ 13.4.B. $ 10.2.C. $ 4.05.D. $3.
2. Which bk can give yu sme advice n shpping?
A. Parents.B. Lucky.C. Off the Beaten Cart Path.D. Best Weekend Prjects.
3. Wh may like the bk Off the Beaten Curt Path mst?
A. Ladies lving shpping.B. Parents with new-brn babies.
C. Husbands wanting t imprve their hme.D. Persns lving traveling in America.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本旅行杂志Off the Beaten Cart Path、Parents、Best Weekend Prjects、Lucky的具体信息，涉及杂志的内容价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Prjects部分“Cver Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90(封面价格：17.95美元 我们的价格：13.90美元)”可知，这份杂志封面价格是$ 17.95，现在购买的价格是$ 13.90，可以节约$ 4.05。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky部分最后一句“The shpping magazine with the best buys, and the fashin tips. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives yu the infrmatin yu need befre anyne else has it.(最畅销的购物杂志和时尚贴士。Lucky真正特别的地方在于，它能在其他人获得信息之前为您提供所需的信息)”可知，在Lucky里有关于购物的信息。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Off the Beaten Cart Path部分“It includes ver 1,000 f the United States mst must-see destinatins.(它包括1000多个美国最必去的目的地)”可知，Off the Beaten Cart Path中含有美国1000多个景点的信息。由此推知，对它感兴趣的应该是喜欢去美国旅行的人。故选D。
B
Scial netwrking isn’t nly fr the under 40s. Mre than 25 percent f Americans 50 years and lder stay cnnected using sites such as Facebk, MySpace and Twitter, accrding t new research.
“The latest data tells us that mre and mre scial netwrking is becming a part f everyday life fr Americans 50 plus,” said Kevin Dnnellan, the chief cmmunicatins fficer at AARP, which released the reprt.
Nearly a quarter f lder Americans are n Facebk and 73 percent said they use it t stay in tuch with relatives, but nt just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet t keep up with the wrld and the peple wh are imprtant t them,” said Jean Kppen, the authr f the reprt. She added that lder adults are als n Facebk t stay cnnected, nt nly with their family, but with their friends and thse in the same age grup. Almst 50 percent f lder adults were intrduced t the scial netwrking sites by a family member, mainly a child r grandchild. “Just under ne-fifth f adults aged 50 and lder say they d nt use the Internet,” accrding t the reprt.
The findings are based n a telephne survey f 1,863 adults. In additin t keeping up n Facebk and Twitter lder adults are aware f the latest technlgy. Eighty-three percent had heard abut the Apple iPad and 11 percent intended t buy ne.
Despite the ppularity f the Internet amng the ver 50s, they still mstly g t print newspapers and magazines fr news. Only ne percent said they fllwed blgs.
4. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Scial netwrking isn’t fr the under 40s in the
B. American ld peple’s way f life is quite fashinable.
C. Scial netwrking is becming ppular amng lder Americans.
D. Facebk, MySpace and Twitter are the mst ppular websites in the US.
5. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. 85% f Americans 50 plus chse the Internet ver print media.
B. Abut 460 peple in the telephne survey ften use Facebk.
C. Abut 20% f adults aged 50 plus have access t the Internet.
D. Three quarters f the peple surveyed gt t knw the Internet thrugh their family.
6. Frm the text, it can be cncluded that ________.
A. many lder Americans are pen-minded abut new develpments
B. Kevin Dnnellan supprts this change amng lder Americans
C. Yung peple shuld intrduce their elders t new technlgy
D. In a high tech age it is difficult t avid scial netwrking
7. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.
C. A technlgy guide.D. A student’s research paper
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交网络在美国老年人中日益流行。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“The latest data tells us that mre and mre scial netwrking is becming a part f everyday life fr Americans 50 plus”（最新数据告诉我们，越来越多的社交网络正成为50岁以上美国人日常生活的一部分）可知，文章主要介绍了社交网络在美国老年人中日益流行，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearly a quarter f lder Americans are n Facebk”（近四分之一的美国老年人使用Facebk）以及倒数第二段“The findings are based n a telephne survey f 1,863 adults.”（这一发现是基于对1863名老年人的电话调查）可知，1863×1/4≈465，即：在电话调查中，大约460个老年人经常使用Facebk，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In additin t keeping up n Facebk and Twitter lder adults are aware f the latest technlgy.”（除了关注Facebk和Twitter，老年人还了解最新技术）可知，许多美国老年人对科技的新发展持开放态度，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是关于老年人使用社交网络的调查报告，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选B。
C
Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the gal f never having t say thse wrds, because they express regret, lst pprtunities, mistakes, and disappintment.
My father is famus in ur family fr saying, “Take the extra minute t d it right.” I always try t live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were yung and likely t cause accidents, I always thught abut what I culd d t avid an “if nly” mment, whether it was smething minr like mving a cup full f ht cffee away frm the edge f a cunter, r smething that required a little mre wrk such as taping padding (衬垫) nt the sharp cmers f a glass cffee table.
I dn’t nly avid (避免) thse “if nly” mments when it cmes t safety. it’s equally imprtant t avid “if nly” in ur persnal relatinships. We all knw peple wh lst a lved ne and regretted that they had fregne an pprtunity t say, “I lve yu” r “I frgive yu.” When my father annunced he was ging t the eye dctr acrss frm my ffice n Gd Friday, I tld him that it was a hliday fr my cmpany and I wuldn’t be here. But then I thught abut the fact that he’s 84 years ld and I realized that I shuldn’t give up an pprtunity t see him. I called him and tld him I had decided t g t wrk n my day ff after all.
I knw there will still be ccasins when I have t say “if nly” abut smething, but my life is definitely better because f my plicy f ding everything pssible t avid that eventuality (可能发生的事). And even thugh it takes an extra minute t d smething right, r it ccasinally takes an hur r tw in my busy schedule t make a persnal cnnectin, I knw that I’m ding the right thing. I’m buying myself peace f mind and that’s the best kind f insurance (保障) fr my emtinal well-being.
8. Which f the fllwing is an example f the “extra minute” rule?
A. Start the car the mment everyne is seated.
B. Leave the rm fr a minute with the irn wrking.
C. Wait fr an extra minute s that the steak tastes better.
D. Mve an bject ut f the way befre it trips (绊倒) smene.
9. Why did the authr decide t g t her ffice n Gd Friday?
A. T keep her appintment with the eye dctr.
B. T meet her father wh was already an ld man.
C. T jin in the hliday celebratin f the cmpany.
D. T finish her wrk befre the deadline apprached.
10. Which wrd(s) can best replace the underlined wrd “fregne” in Paragraph 3?
A. given up.B. Lacked.C. Avided.D. Wasted.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Emtinal Well-beingB. The Tw Saddest Wrds
C. The Mst Useful RuleD. The Peace f Mind
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要叙述了英语中最悲伤的两个词是“要是……就好了”。作者的人生目标是永远不说这两个词，因为它们传达着遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望，在父亲的影响下，作者通过“extra minute”rule来避免以后说“if nly”的情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the gal f never having t say thse wrds, because they express regret, lst pprtunities, mistakes, and disappintment.(英语中最悲伤的两个词是“如果”。我的人生目标是永远不要说那些话，因为它们传达着遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望)”以及第二段“My father is famus in ur family fr saying, “Take the extra minute t d it right.” I always try t live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were yung and likely t cause accidents, I always thught abut what I culd d t avid an “if nly” mment, whether it was smething minr like mving a cup full f ht cffee away frm the edge f a cunter, r smething that required a little mre wrk such as taping padding (衬垫) nt the sharp cmers f a glass cffee table.(我父亲在我们家有一句名言：“多花一分钟把事情做好。”我总是努力按照“多一分钟”的原则生活。当我的孩子还小，容易出事故的时候，我总是在想我能做些什么来避免“如果”的时刻，无论是小事情，比如把装满热咖啡的杯子从柜台边缘移开，还是一些需要更多工作的事情，比如在玻璃咖啡桌的尖角上粘上填充物)”可知，作者所说的“extra minute”规则是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望。故D项“在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走”，属于“extra minute”规则。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But then I thught abut the fact that he’s 84 years ld and I realized that I shuldn’t give up an pprtunity t see him.(但后来我想到他已经84岁了，我意识到我不应该放弃见到他的机会)”可知，父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句的and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“We all knw peple wh lst a lved ne(我们都知道，有些人失去了所爱的人)”可推知此处是指“后悔放弃（失去）了一个机会”，即：他们失去了心爱的人，后悔失去了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会，fregne意为“放弃”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the gal f never having t say thse wrds, because they express regret, lst pprtunities, mistakes, and disappintment.(英语中最悲伤的两个词是“如果”。我的人生目标是永远不要说那些话，因为它们传达着遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望)”且通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过“extra minute”规则来避免以后说“if nly”的情况。“if nly”作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了the saddest wrds，故B选项“最悲伤的两个单词”适合作为标题，故选B。
D
The thught f lw material need and being unwilling t wrk, marry and have children, is described as a “lying dwn” lifestyle recently. It creates an emtinal reactin amng many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly cmpetitive sciety.
Many yung peple cmplained t the Glbal Times that duties, including wrk stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “invlutin (内卷)”, jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get stuck in an endless cmpetitin against peers(同龄人).
“Instead f always fllwing the ‘gd quality’ f struggle and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary(暂时) lying dwn as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage (按揭) tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”
Interestingly, the majrity f yung peple, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, admit that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel ashamed abut their cnstant lss f mrale (士气).
“Yung peple have bth ambitin and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have refused t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”
12. Which f the fllwing is NOT a “lying dwn” lifestyle accrding t the passage?
A. Being uninterested in material enjyment and refusing t shulder duties.
B. Being invlved in varius scial activities.
C. Stpping t breathe in a stressful life.
D. Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
13. What might have caused the “lying dwn” lifestyle amng the yung?
A. Pr health frm wrking s hard.B. Increasing material wealth frm families.
C. Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.D. Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.
14. What’s the expert’s attitude tward the “lying dwn” grup?
A. Understanding.B. ppsedC. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
15. What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text?
A. They wuld rather escape than take challenges.B. They really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beynd their reach.D. They never really drp their respnsibilities.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【12题详解】
细节理解题．根据第一段第一句“The thught f lw material need and being unwilling t wrk, marry and have children, is described as a “lying dwn” lifestyle recently. (低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念，被描述成“躺平”的生活方式)”可知，B. Being invlved in varius scial activities. (积极参与各种社会活动)不属于“躺平”的生活方式．故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many yung peple cmplained t the Glbal Times that duties, including wrk stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them ‘against the wall ’(许多年轻人向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境)”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead f always fllwing the ‘gd quality’ f struggle and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary(暂时的) lying dwn as release and adjustment(他们不喜欢总是遵循“奋斗和牺牲的好品质”来承受压力，而是更喜欢暂时躺着作为释放和调整)”和“It is n wnder that sme yung peple, … wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yung peple have bth ambitin and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have refused t waste pprtunities and challenges,(年轻人对自己的未来既有野心又有困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝浪费机会和挑战 )”和“It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three stretches (伸展) yu shuld d every day
Fr ne wh desn’t get much physical activity, a sre and achy back is a cmmn prblem. ____16____. What are the basic stretches everyne shuld try?
Here are a few simple mves that anyne can fit int their daily exercise.
____17____
Slwly rlling yur neck in ne directin, then the ther, is a simple but effective way t relax sme f yur muscles. When yu’re dne, mve n t rlling yur shulders frwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really gd fr reducing stress and tensin in the bdy. Mst peple hld a lt f tensin in their shulders. ____18____.
Frward flds (弯曲)
Even if yu can’t tuch yur tes, flding yur bdy frwards is a great mve fr lsening up yur back. ____19____: yu can stand up and bend dwn twards the grund, sit dwn with yur legs in frnt f yu and reach twards yur feet, r even just bend frwards in yur ffice chair.
Butterfly pses
It’s great fr yu t stretch yur back and inner thighs. ____20____. If the pse is new t yu, dn’t wrry abut making the stretch very deep — yu can mve yur feet further away frm yur bdy t make things easier, and stay seated straight up.
A. Neck and shulder rlls
B. Walk frwards and backwards
C. Rlling them really helps relieve it
D. Yu shuld take lng and deep breaths
E. Sit with yur feet tgether and knees apart
F. There are a few ways yu can g int a fld
G. Hwever, making stretches can help imprve it
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种伸展运动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr ne wh desn’t get much physical activity, a sre and achy back is a cmmn prblem.(对于一个不怎么运动的人来说，背痛是一个常见的问题)”以及后文“What are the basic stretches everyne shuld try?(每个人都应该尝试哪些基本的伸展运动？)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，引出伸展运动的话题，故G选项“然而，做伸展运动可以帮助改善它”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Slwly rlling yur neck in ne directin, then the ther, is a simple but effective way t relax sme f yur muscles. When yu’re dne, mve n t rlling yur shulders frwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really gd fr reducing stress and tensin in the bdy.(慢慢地向一个方向转动你的脖子，然后向另一个方向转动，这是一种简单但有效的放松肌肉的方法。当你完成后，继续向前和向后转动你的肩膀。它们可能看起来很简单，但它们确实有助于减轻身体的压力和紧张)”可知，本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故A选项“脖子和肩膀转动”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Mst peple hld a lt f tensin in their shulders.(大多数人的肩膀都很紧张)”可知，上文提到了肩膀紧张，结合本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故C选项“转一转确实有助于缓解疼痛”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“yu can stand up and bend dwn twards the grund, sit dwn with yur legs in frnt f yu and reach twards yur feet, r even just bend frwards in yur ffice chair.(你可以站起来，向地面弯腰，坐下来，把腿放在你的前面，伸向你的脚，甚至只是在你的办公椅上向前弯腰)”可知，后文主要列举了几种弯曲方式，故F选项“有几种弯曲的方法”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It’s great fr yu t stretch yur back and inner thighs.(伸展背部和大腿内侧对你很有好处)”以及后文“If the pse is new t yu, dn’t wrry abut making the stretch very deep — yu can mve yur feet further away frm yur bdy t make things easier, and stay seated straight up.(如果这个姿势对你来说是新的，不要担心伸展得太深——你可以把你的脚移得离你的身体更远一些，让事情变得更容易，保持笔直的坐姿)”可知，本句与伸展背部和大腿内侧的步骤有关，故E选项“坐着，两脚并拢，两膝分开”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A family had had a cat fr years. Then ne day, the children finally ___21___ t persuade their parents t get them a dg as well. S a little Labradr (拉布拉多犬) ___22___.
The dg was s ___23___ that everyne wanted t hld him and he charmed everyne by just lving them. The cat made it very clear that she did nt welcme anther ___24___ in the huse, but the little dg ___25___ her everywhere, trying t make friends with the angry cat.
The family thught the cat wuld ___26___ like the dg.
Then ne day the family heard hrrible ___27___ frm their back yard. They ran t the ___28___ t see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and s they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning n ___29___ their cat fr lunch. The pr cat had nwhere t run r hide. It wuld nly be a matter f secnds and their cat wuld be ___30___.
And then suddenly a black lightning ran t the cat. The little dg ___31___ the big lynx with all its strength. He was nt frightened, nr did he stp t think. He saw his ___32___ in truble and did what had t be dne. The family pened the windw and started yelling and the father ran t the yard. The lynx sn disappeared int the ___33___.
And ever since that day the cat’s behaviur twards the dg ___34___ ttally. Nw it was the cat that fllwed the her dg everywhere.
S we can draw a cnclusin: if ever anyne is ___35___ twards yu, dn’t turn yur back n them. They may nt rescue yur life-but their kindness can certainly rescue yur day!
21. A. triedB. managedC. failedD. refused
22. A. agreedB. visitedC. survivedD. arrived
23. A. cuteB. shyC. braveD. prud
24. A. relativeB. visitrC. babyD. pct
25. A. watchedB. caughtC. fllwedD. searched
26. A. stillB. neverC. reallyD. always
27. A. arguingB. singingC. laughingD. screaming
28. A. bedrmB. radC. windwD. dr
29. A. catchingB. invitingC. attractingD. pulling
30. A. painfulB. frightenedC. livedD. dead
31. A. attackedB. shkC. pushedD. kncked
32. A. friendB. wnerC. brtherD. cmpetitr
33. A. shpsB. husesC. crwdsD. wds
34. A. wrsenedB. remainedC. stppedD. changed
35. A. pliteB. kindC. equalD. thankful
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只宠物猫不欢迎新来的宠物小狗，有一天，猫遭到猞猁攻击，差点丧命，正是小狗勇敢保护了它，这让小猫改变了对小狗的态度。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，孩子们终于设法说服了他们的父母也给他们买了一条狗。A. tried试图，努力；B. managed设法做成；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“t persuade their parents t get them a dg as well. S a little Labradr ___2___ .”可知，孩子们成功说服了父母，manage t d意为“设法做成”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是一只小拉布拉多来了。A. agreed同意；B. visited拜访；C. survived幸存；D. arrived到来。根据下文“The dg was s ___3___ that everyne wanted t hld him and he charmed everyne by just lving them.”可知，家里来了一只小拉布拉多。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗太可爱了，每个人都想抱他，他爱他们，让每个人都着迷。A. cute可爱的；B. shy害羞的；C. brave勇敢的；D. prud自豪的。根据下文“everyne wanted t hld him and he charmed everyne”可推知，大家都喜欢小狗，它一定很可爱。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫很清楚地表示，她不欢迎家里再来一只宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，试图和愤怒的猫交朋友。A. relative亲戚；B. visitr访问者；C. baby婴儿；D. pet宠物。根据上文“The cat made it very clear that she did nt welcme anther”以及常识可知，猫和狗都是宠物，猫不希望家里多一只宠物。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫很清楚地表示，她不欢迎家里再来一只宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，试图和愤怒的猫交朋友。A. watched观察；B. caught抓；C. fllwed跟随；D. searched搜索。根据下文“her everywhere, trying t make friends with the angry cat.”可知，小狗跟着小猫，想跟它做朋友。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。A. still还；B. never决不；C. really真正地；D. always总是。根据上文“The cat made it very clear that she did nt welcme anther ___4___ in the huse,”可知，猫不欢迎小狗的到来，所以这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，这家人听到后院传来一声可怕的尖叫。A. arguing争论；B. singing唱歌；C. laughing笑；D. screaming尖叫。根据下文“They lived in the suburbs and s they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning n ___9___ their cat fr lunch.”可知，小猫被猞猁逼得无处藏身，发出尖叫。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们跑到窗口去看发生了什么事。A. bedrm卧室；B. rad公路；C. windw窗；D. dr门。根据下文“The family pened the windw and started yelling and the father ran t the yard.”可知，这家人先是跑到窗口去看院子里发生了什么事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们住在郊区，所以他们看到一只真的猞猁正打算抓他们的猫当午餐。A. catching抓；B. inviting邀请；C. attracting吸引；D. pulling拉。根据下文“their cat fr lunch.”可知，猞猁想抓小猫当午餐。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要几秒钟，他们的猫就会死。A. painful疼痛的；B. frightened害怕的；C. lived有生命的；D. dead死的。根据上文“They lived in the suburbs and s they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning n ___9___ their cat fr lunch. The pr cat had nwhere t run r hide.”可知，情况紧急，小猫马上就要被当午餐吃了，会死掉。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗用尽全力攻击那只大猞猁。A. attacked攻击；B. shk摇动；C. pushed推；D. kncked敲。根据下文“the big lynx with all its strength.”可推知，小狗冲出来攻击猞猁，保护朋友。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的朋友陷入困境，做了必须做的事。A. friend朋友；B. wner物主；C. brther兄弟；D. cmpetitr竞争者。根据上文“but the little dg ___5___ her everywhere, trying t make friends with the angry cat.”可知，小狗把猫看作朋友。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：猞猁很快就消失在树林里了。A. shps商店；B. huses房子；C. crwds人群；D. wds树林。根据上文“They lived in the suburbs and s they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning n ___9___ their cat fr lunch.”可推知，猞猁来自郊外的树林，受到小狗攻击又逃了回去。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，猫对狗的态度完全改变了。A. wrsened恶化；B. remained保持不变；C. stpped停止；D. changed改变。根据下文“Nw it was the cat that fllwed the her dg everywhere.”可知，猫对小狗的态度发生了变化。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们可以得出一个结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们置之不理。A. plite有礼貌的；B. kind友好的；C. equal相等的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文猫和小狗的故事和下文“dn’t turn yur back n them.”可知，如果有人对你很好，不要对他们置之不理。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chen Xingrng, 16, was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, quit his jb ___36___ (immediate) and devted his full attentin t the tpic f autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming culd help autistic peple in several aspects. He spent mnths ___37___ (teach) his sn and discvered that his sn had gradually develped the ability t cntrl his breath under water, ___38___ significantly bsted his cnfidence.
___39___ (fix) frm the ceiling, tw hand rings and a swing are used t help Chen Xingrng ___40___ (strength) his muscles. On ne wall f their hme hangs a table fr Chen Xingrng’s rutine wrkut. “I used t make all plans fr him, but nw it is all up ___41___ him. He decides hw many ___42___ (exercise) he wants t d, and it’s a prcess f self-management,” said Chen Xunhu.
In spite f all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrng managed t becme ___43___ utstanding swimmer. In 2021, he wn five medals, including a gld, at the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities and the eighth Natinal Special Olympic Games.
Learning basic life skills, as well as swimming, ___44___ (be) als an imprtant part f life fr a teenager with autism. Chen Xunhu wants the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding. He rganized abut 500 peple t watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes ____45____ a father attempts t teach his sn the necessary life skills t live withut him.
【答案】36. immediately
37. teaching
38. which 39. Fixed
40. (t) strengthen
41. t 42. exercises
43. an 44. is
45. hw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2008年，陈勋虎快满2岁的儿子陈兴融被诊断为自闭症。为照顾儿子，他辞去工作，并自学考取了社会体育指导员证书，为儿子制定个性化游泳训练项目。2021年10月，陈兴融在全国第十一届残运会暨第八届特奥会上获得五枚奖牌，包括200米自由泳金牌。他们的故事感动了许多人，陈勋虎也因此获得“感动海南”十大人物的殊荣。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的父亲陈勋虎立刻辞职，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中。作状语，修饰动词quit应用副词immediately。故填immediately。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了几个月的时间教儿子，发现儿子已经逐渐掌握了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的信心。此处为短语spend time (in) ding sth.译为“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他花了几个月的时间教儿子，发现儿子已经逐渐掌握了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的信心。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：固定在天花板上的两个手环和一个秋千帮助陈兴荣强健肌肉。分析句子结构可知fix在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tw hand rings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fixed。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：固定在天花板上的两个手环和一个秋千帮助陈兴荣强健肌肉。结合句意表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. (t) d sth.。故填(t) strengthen。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：过去我为他制定一切计划，但现在一切都由他决定。此处为短语t be up t sb.表示“由某人决定”。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他决定要做多少练习，这是一个自我管理的过程。exercise为可数名词，根据上文hw many可知，应用复数形式。故填exercises。
【43题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：尽管生活艰辛，陈兴荣还是成功地成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。swimmer为可数名词，此处表泛指且utstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：学习基本的生活技能，以及游泳，也是自闭症青少年生活的重要组成部分。陈训虎希望公众更多地了解自闭症人群，以减少误解。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语后跟as well as，谓语与主语Learning basic life skills一致，应用单数。故填is。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他组织了大约500人观看了自闭症主题的电影《海洋天堂》，这部电影讲述了一位父亲试图教他的儿子在没有他的情况下生活所需的技能。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用hw。故填hw。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词填空：用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1词。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
46. The whle class waited with ______ (anxius) fr the results f the examinatin. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：全班同学焦虑地等待着考试结果。根据句意及所给词anxius可知，在介词with后面要+名词，构成介宾结构，anxius的名词形式是anxiety，不可数名词。故填anxiety。
47. He gave me a________(cnfidence) smile and went n stage. (用单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给了我一个自信的微笑，然后上台了。根据后文名词smile可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，根据提示词。故填cnfident。
48. When surfing the Internet, hw can we prtect urselves? Hw can we use the Internet ________ (respnsible)? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：上网时，我们该如何保护自己？我们如何负责任地使用互联网？空处修饰动词use，应用副词形式作状语。故填respnsibly。
49. As usual, he fund a practical ________(slve) t the difficult prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：像往常一样，他找到了解决这个难题的切实可行的办法。结合不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词slutin作动词fund的宾语。故填slutin。
50. With my friends timely help, I cmpleted the prject as ________ (schedule). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在朋友们的及时帮助下，我如期完成了这个项目。schedule表示“安排”，与the prject之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式表示被动意义，as scheduled表示“如期，按约定时间”。故填scheduled。
51. She has made ________ (arrange) fr her sn t take swimming lessns next mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她已安排她儿子下个月上游泳课。作宾语，应用名词arrangement，构成短语make arrangements fr表示“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。
【分析】
【点睛】
52. Our cmpany is n lnger ________ (cmpete) in the wrld market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmpetitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们公司在世界市场上不再具有竞争力。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，结合语意，句子表示公司不再具有竞争力，空处应用形容词cmpetitive，表示“有竞争力的”。故填cmpetitive。
53. ________ (cmpare) the yuth t the rising sun at 8 r 9 ’clck, Ma Zedng expressed his great hpe fr the yung. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmparing
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：毛泽东把年轻人比作八九点钟初升的太阳，表达了他对年轻人的巨大希望。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，cmpare与逻辑主语Ma Zedng之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cmparing。
54. It ________ (使恼怒) me that I didn’t have time t watch the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我没时间看2023年杭州亚运会，这使我恼怒。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词anny，表示“使恼怒”，根据句中didn’t have可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填annyed。
55. ____(显而易见地), I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly##Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然我不开心，但我不会放弃。分析句式结构再根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词bviusly或apparently作状语，表示“显而易见地、明显地”符合语境，且位于句首的首字母要大写。故答案为：Obviusly或Apparently。
56. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his _______(失败). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据汉语提示“失败”，以及上文形容词性物主代词his可知此处应填名词作介词宾语。failure“失败”，根据句意，用作不可数名词。故填failure。
57. I’m ttally ___________(糊涂的). Culd yu explain that again? （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我完全糊涂了。你能再解释一遍吗？根据汉语提示“糊涂的”，句子结构以及空前的副词ttally可知，此处应填形容词作表语，且句子主语为人，应用-ed结尾的形容词“cnfused”。故填cnfused。
58. The audience was impressed by his ________ (令人惊喜的) perfrmance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他令人惊喜的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词amazing，作定语修饰表示物的名词perfrmance。故填amazing。
59 I keep practicing even when I’m ________ (极其) tired. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：即使我非常累，我也会坚持练习。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用副词extremely，表示“极其”，作状语修饰形容词tired。故填extremely。
60. Thugh ging thrugh a lt f difficulties, he is still ________ (积极的；乐观的) abut his future. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】psitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管经历了许多困难，他仍然对自己的未来充满信心。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。psitive为形容词，意为“积极的，乐观的”。符合句意。故填psitive。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Jack的来信。他在信中说，进入高中后，他不能适应高中的学习生活，学习成绩不佳，他感到很苦恼、请你给他回信，内容如下：
1.向Jack表示问候和安慰；
2.帮他分析原因；
3.针对他的问题提出建议，鼓励他不要丧失信心。
注意：1.词数100以上；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will find my ideas helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel bad after entering senir high schl. Yu shuld remember that it is very cmmn that yu and ther students may face the same prblem, s yu dn’t have t wrry t much abut it. Here are sme suggestins t help yu.
First f all, it is necessary t knw abut the prper learning methds at senir high schl and learn t turn knwledge int ability. Secndly, it is a gd idea t listen t the teachers carefully and turn t yur teachers and classmates fr help when yu meet any difficulties in study. I’m sure they will be willing t help yu. Finally, never lse cnfidence. After all, cnfidence is the first step t success.
I hpe yu will find my ideas helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack回信，对其不能适应高中的学习生活表示问候和安慰，帮他分析原因，并针对他的问题提出建议，鼓励他不要丧失信心。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
方法：methd→way
确信的：sure→certain
希望：hpe→wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, it is necessary t knw abut the prper learning methds at senir high schl and learn t turn knwledge int ability.
拓展句：First f all, it is necessary that yu knw abut the prper learning methds at senir high schl and learn t turn knwledge int ability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu shuld remember that it is very cmmn that yu and ther students may face the same prblem, s yu dn’t have t wrry t much abut it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】Secndly, it is a gd idea t listen t the teachers carefully and turn t yur teachers and classmates fr help when yu meet any difficulties in study.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
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