人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents（SectionB 2a-2e）课件

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Section B 2a-2e Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?初中英语八年级下册 RJ1. New words: opinion, skill, typical, football, quick, continue, compare, crazy, push, development, cause, usual2. Expressions: cut out, compare...with Learning goalsFree talk What activities do you usually do after school? What activities do you want to do but you can’t do? Do you have after-school classes? What kind of classes do you have?Warming upwatch TVsurf on the Internetdo homeworkafter-school activitieswatch moviesdraw pictures play chess play sports or exercisehang out with friendsdancing classpainting classmusic classbasketball practicefootball practiceping-pong practicen. （美式）橄榄球；足球2a Check (√) the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do._____ do homework _____ use the Internet_____ have after-school lessons _____ hang out with friends_____ watch movies _____ play sports or exerciseadj. 课后的和······闲逛=do sports做运动2b Read the article and answer the questions.1. What is the common problem for Chinese and American families?2. Who gives their opinions about the problem? n. 意见；想法；看法1. What is the common problem for Chinese and American families?2. Who gives their opinions about the problem?The common problem for Chinese and American families is that children have to take so many after-school activities which cause them to be stressed.Cathy Taylor, Linda Miller and Dr. Alice Green give their opinions about the problem.Read quickly and match the main ideas of each paragraph.Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Chinese children are busier on weekends than weekdays these days.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.Linda Miller knows all about such stress.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.first sentenceafter-school classesPara. 1 引出话题Chinese children are sometimes ______ on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many ___________ ________.Many of them are learning _____ _______ so that they can get into a good high school.Others are practicing sports so that they can ________ and ____.过渡句：However, this _______ _____ ______ in China. busier exam skillswincompete doesn’t only happenRead Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier onweekends than weekdays because they have to take somany after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.“为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句n. 技艺；技巧Read Para. 2 and judge the sentence True or False.( ) 1. Cathy has three children and they all have to take after-school activities.( ) 2. Cathy takes her daughter to piano lessons.( ) 3. Cathy’s kids can have a rest after dinner.( ) 4. Cathy doesn’t want to cut out some of their activities.TFFF Para. 2 表达观点Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very ______. Cathy Taylor opinion: these activities are _________ for children’s ______.busy(承接上文)importantfuture The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these删除；删去adj. 典型的 activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.adj. 成功的；有成就的“直到······为止”，引导时间状语从句adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 到做某事的时间了1. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. (教材P30 2b)cut out 是“动词+副词”型短语，名词作宾语时，可以放在cut与out之间或out之后；代词作宾语时，只能放在cut与out之间。cut out 删除；删去I cut out one paragraph in this article.The comma is unnecessary. Please cut it out.【拓展】cut out 还有“剪下；突然熄火”的含义。Language points2. I really want them to be successful. (教材P30 2b)successful 在句中可作表语或定语。常用结构：be successful in (doing) sth.“在（做）······方面取得成功” 。successful adj. 成功的；有成就的Not being lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life.She was successful in finding a job.【拓展】successful的相关词汇：3. ①However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. (教材P30 2b)　 ②In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older... (教材P30 2b)(1) 第一句包含了not...until...（直到······才······）结构，until在句中作介词。句中谓语动词为非延续性动词，表示主语的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。We can’t leave until Friday.until的用法(2) 第二句中until作连词，意为“直到······为止”，引导 时间状语从句。We didn’t cut the cake until Amy made a wish.She ________ with Cathy. She thinks that it is crazy to ________ the kids _____ other children. She also thinks people shouldn't _____ their kids ____ _____. Para. 3表达观点disagrees Linda Miller’s opinioncomparewithpushso hardRead Para. 3 and fill in the blanks. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says.“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”adj. 不理智的；疯狂的比较；对比v. 持续；继续存在v. 鞭策；督促; 推动4. And they are always comparing them with other children. (教材P30 2b) be always doing sth.意为“一直/总是做某事”，表示说话人的某种情绪，例如不满、赞扬、不耐烦等, 不强调动作正在进行。She is always moving things around.She is always thinking of her work.4. And they are always comparing them with other children. (教材P30 2b)compare...with 比较；对比【易混辨析】compare...with...与compare...to...5. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. (教材P30 2b) push v. 鞭策；督促；推动You push and I pull.push在此处作动词，意为“鞭策；督促”。push sb. to do sth. 意为“督促某人做某事”。We shouldn’t push others to do things they don’t like to do.【拓展】push的其他常见义项：(1) 意为“推动”，其反义词是pull“拉”。I got in and pushed the button for the fourth floor.(2) 意为“按下（按纽、开关等）”，其同义词是press。She agrees with ______. She thinks all these activities can _____ a lot of ______ for children.She thinks kids should have time to _____ and think for __________. It’s even more _________ to have happy children.Para. 4表达观点LindaDr. Alice Green’s opinionRead Para. 4 and fill in the blanks.causestressrelaxthemselvesimportant Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”v. 造成；引起n. 发展；成长“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句6. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. (教材P30 2b) cause /kɔːz/ v. 造成；引起cause作及物动词时的常用结构：cause sb. sth.=cause sth. for sb. “给某人带来某事（多指麻烦）”cause sb. to do sth. “导致某人做某事”She is always causing her parents trouble. =She is always causing trouble for her parents.What caused him to change his mind?【拓展】cause还可作名词，意为“原因，起因；理由。”配对训练2. Many kids practice sports after school,1. Many Chinese children learn exam skills,.3. Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes,A. because they want successful children.B. because they want to get into a good high school and later a good university.C. because they want to compete and win.C. because they want to compete and win.2. Many kids practice sports after school,1. Many Chinese children learn exam skills,3. Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes,B. because they want to get into a good high school and later a good university.A. because they want successful children.Guessing the MeaningWhen reading something for the first time, do not worry about words you don’t know. Use the context to help you guess the meaning.Reading strategy2c Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meanings below.1. Keeps on happening __________2. Physical exercise and practice of skills ________3. Worries about things at home, school or work _______4. Usual or common _______5. Try to be the best or the first to finish something ______6. Getting better or bigger___________7. Looking for differences and similarities between things __________continuestrainingstresstypicalcompetedevelopmentcomparing2d Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities?2. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? What’s her opinion?Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Her opinion is that people shouldn't push their kids so hard, and that they should let their kids be kids.3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?She agrees with Linda. She says that after-school activities can cause a lot of stress for children. She also says that kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, and that it’s more important to have happy children than successful children.2e Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you think of after-school activities?2. What should you do to relax?Listen and read. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about suchstress. “In some families, competition starts very youngand continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Motherssend their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children.It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids bekids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 比较；对比development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities cancause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time torelax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” These days, children are sometimes ______ on weekends than weekdays because they _____ ____take so many ___________ classes. Cathy Taylor thinks that the after-school activities are _________ for her children’s ______. She really wants them to be _________. Linda Miller says, “In some families, ___________ starts very young and _________until the kids get older. Fill in the blanks by listening the passage in 2b.busierhave toafter-schoolimportantfuturesuccessful competitioncontinues The parents are always ___________ their kids with other children. It’s _____. She thinks that people shouldn’t _____ their kids ___ _____. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can _____ a lot of _____ for children. She says, “Kids should have time to _____ and _____ ___ themselves, too. ________ it’s normal to want _________ children, it’s even more _________ to have happy children.”comparingcrazypushhardso cause stressrelaxthink forAlthough successfulimportant一、单项选择1.(2021•常德中考)With John’s help, Kevin passed math tests ____ , and he seldom bullied anyone. A. hopefully B. successfully C. luckily 2.(扬州中考) —Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine. —OK, Granny. I’m coming. A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand outBCExercises3.(2021•襄阳中考改编) She is always _____ her homework after dinner every day. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished4.(2021•自贡改编) The teacher asked us to ____ the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences. A. compare B. complain C. connect D. considerBA5.(2021•绍兴中考) It was reported that she is _____ about running and has completed about 100 marathons (马拉松) so far. A. crazy B. angry C. nervous D. sorry6.(2021•天津中考改编) Petrol cars needed more fuel, and it _____ more air pollution. A. happens B. provides C. causes D. leadsAC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Many foreign friends are surprised at the fast __________ (develop) of China.2.I hope that you’ll be __________ (success) in your new business.3.Mike is much _______ (crazy) about football than Tom. 4.As _____ (usually), he got to school on time this morning. 5.This is a _______ (type) case, let me explain it to you.6.On Sunday, I have basketball ________ (train) with the school team. crazierdevelopmentsuccessfulusualtypicaltrainingKey wordsUseful expressionscut out, compare...with, It’s time for sth., be always doing sth.Reading strategyopinion,skill,typical,football,quick, continue,compare,crazy, push,cause,development,usualGuessing the meaningSummary1. Listen and read the passage “Maybe You Should Learn to Relax”. 2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section B (2a-2e).3. Preview the new words and expressions in Section B (3a-Self check).Homework