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甘肃省酒泉市四校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份甘肃省酒泉市四校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Festivals in 2023
Rskilde Festival
With sme f the biggest names in music, the Rskilde Festival in Denmark is preparing t bring fans an experience f a lifetime. Besides rck, electrnic, and pp music, fans will als be treated t cmedy, petry, a carnival, and much mre at this week-lng festival. Yu can even rent a bike t get arund the festival quickly.
Bmtwn Fair
Bmtwn is cnsidered t be ne f the wildest independent festivals in the wrld. Set up in 2009. in Winchester, United Kingdm, the nir takes place every summer in the city, ffering entertainment fr visitrs f all ages. Additinally, it specially cnducts arts and crafts wrkshps fr kids. Tracing its rigin(起源) t its "undergrund" rts. Bmtwn ffers every type f music, frm flk and jazz t disc and punk.
Impact Festival
The festival stays true t its name and truly affect yu thrugh the experience yu have while yu attend the festival, Yu will spend yur day meeting beautiful peple, listening t sme fantastic live music, seeing an cmbinatin(结合) f fashinable cstumes and clthing, freeing yur mind and spirit refreshed and dancing the might Away with n bunch f ther peple. Yu will be staying in Ldz, the third largest city in Pland, a beautiful city,
Wilderness Festival
The cmbinatin f sme kinds f attractive music, amazing fd, and a lvely atmsphere cme tgether t give yu the Wilderness Festival in Oxfrdshire, UK. Other than live music perfrmances. the Oxfrdshire Wilderness Festival als ffers an envirnment fr camping and enjying the quiet backdrp f cuntryside.
1、Where shuld peple g if they want their children t attend wrkshps?
A. Ldz.B. Winchester.C. Rskilde.D. Oxfrdshire.
2、Which festival ffers a place fr peple t stay fr a shrt time in a tent in the pen air?
A. Impact Festival.B. Wilderness Festival.
C. Rskilde Festival.D. Bmtwn Fair.
3、What can peple d at the first festival?
A. Appreciate cmedy and petry.B. Watch fashin shws.
C. Taste free fds.D. Learn sme crafts.
Fur years ag, Fred was n his way t wrk when he. accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn's train as a subway train was cming. The incident caused the lss f bth f his legs. But surprisingly, with the lss f his legs, Fred gained a new passin fr racing. Befre his accident. he wasn't really that athletic. He wuld just ccasinally (偶尔地) play basketball But that all changed after he was intrduced t handcycling(手摇自行车运动). “When I saw it. I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. ; Yu dn't even need legs t use it, This is perfect.” he said.“S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”
Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur, a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn(马拉松) in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.
“I'm ging t attend this year's marathn and take n challenges. My hands are n the wheel, my eyes are fcused, and I think my time is ging t speak fr itself," he said. He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He rides his handcycle at least 13. 1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym. And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, “I'll maybe even make it t the Paralympics.”
Fr thse wh might be fllwing his jurney, he hpes they will take sme lessns frm his stry. "There will be ups and dwns but the trend(趋势) is what 's imprtant, Fcus n the gd," he said. “And als, take yur big prblems and divide them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.”
4、Hw did the accident happen t Fred?
A. Tw trains ran int each ther.B. The train might leave the tracks,
C. The train might run ver his legs.D. He fell nt the tracks n his way back hme.
5、When did Fred shw interest in handcycling?
A. The minute he saw the sprt.
B. Befre he lst bth f his legs.
C. After he had practiced the sprt fr several times.
D. After he watched thers ride handcycles fr sme time.
6、What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The way that Fred rides a handcycle,
B. Fred's intrducing this year's marathn.
C. Fred's preparing hard t take part in the cmpetitin.
D. The reasn why Fred spends a lt f time in the gym.
7、Hw can we best describe Fred?
A. Determined.B. Shy.C. Generus.D. Careful.
Keep yur gldfish in a tank which cntains plants culd make them clever, accrding t new American research. Scientists at Penn State University, in Pennsylvania, discvered that fish benefit frm being in “enriched envirnment". They believed that their discvery culd prvide a view n hw t make fish successfully reppulate(使重新入住) ceans and rivers.
Prfessr Victria Braithwaite explained that a lt f fish dn't survive nce they are freed int the wild. She said that nw fisheries( 渔场) slve this prblem by breeding(繁殖) huge numbers f fish in the hpe that sme will survive. The prfessr believes that part f the reasn why s many fish die is that they are bred in “pretty bring” tanks where there is always plenty f fd and they are ttally unprepared fr free. T test this imaginatin, Braithwaite bred 30 fish in tw separate tanks.
One cntained plants and rcks which were regularly changed t ensure that the fish wuld nt becme bred, while the ther was empty. When the researchers placed the fish in a maze(迷宫), the fish raised in the enriched tank made fewer mistakes when trying t escape frm the maze. The perfrmance f the fish frm the enriched tank cntinued t imprve with each experiment, and they learned t slve the maze puzzles much faster than the fish raised in the standard tank, accrding t the researchers.
They fund increased expressins f a gene in a regin f the fish' s brain that is cnnected with learning and memry, a sign f increased brain functin and grwth. Braithwaite had cncluded that interacting with the envirnment can influence gene expressins in the brain. “If yu want t make the envirnment mre interesting fr yur fish, change things arund a bit," she said.
8、What did the scientists discver accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Fish are mre likely t die if there are different kinds in a tank.
B. Gldfish can be mre easily fit in with a new envirnment.
C. Fewer and fewer fish can reppulate ceans and rivers.
D. Enriched envirnment is gd fr fish t live in.
9、Why can many fish die after they are freed int the wild?
A. They may be attacked by ther fish,
B. The water might have been plluted.
C. They used t live in uninteresting tanks.
D. There are nt enugh plants in the water in the wild.
10、Hw were the fish raised in the enriched tank in the experiment?
A. They ate much less fd.
B. They made mre mistakes.
C. They tended t becme less energetic.
D. They slved the maze puzzles much faster.
11、Which is prbably Braithwaite's pint f view?
A. Fish's brains have smething t d with what they ften eat.
B. Fish can learn and memrize things better in a bring envirnment,
C. Interacting with ther fish has n effect n gene expressins in the brain f fish.
D. Interacting with the envirnment has an effect n gene expressins in the brain f fish.
French first lady Brigitte Macrn appeared t have strng feelings when she paid a surprise three-hur visit n Wednesday t her "gdsn" Yuan Meng, a giant panda in the Beauval Park Z, abut 200 kilmeters suthwest f Paris.
"The first giant panda brn in France n Aug 4, 2017. Yuan Meng is ging t return t China's Giant Panda Research and Reprductin Center in Chengdu n July 4 t jin in the cnservatin(保护) prgram and breed with an unrelated female", z directr Rdlphe Delrd said.
"Yuan Meng will sn g back t China, That's why I wanted t be here tday," said the wife f French President Emmanuel Macrn, wh was accmpanied by Secretary f State fr Eclgy Berangere Cuillard. “I will try t g t see him maybe nce there. But nw, I have a little pinch(拧) in my heart.”
Yuan Meng was brn t his parents Yuan Zi and Huan Huan, wh arrived in France in 2012.
"I have knwn Yuan Meng fr five and a half years, and every time I see him, this same emtin cmes back," said Brigitte: wh is knwn as Yuan Meng's "gdmther". "We lk at it and we dn't want t be anywhere else." But why, I dn't knw,
Yuan Meng survived(存活) after his birth in 2017, but his fragile twin brther, brn 14 minutes earlier, unfrtunately died just a few hurs after birth,
Beauval Park Z annunced Yuan Meng's leaving the z in May. A z public relatins fficial said that they are planning a gdbye event fr Yuan Meng's fans, but the date has yet t be decided.
The French first lady als went t see Yuandudu and Huanlili, twin panda sisters f Yuan Meng brn in the z n Aug 2, 2021.
French ftball star Kylian Mbappe and Chinese Olympic diving gld medalist Zhang Jiaqi were named "gdfather" and "gdmther" f the twins, while attending the naming ceremny fr the twins in Nvermber 2021.
12、Why will Yuan Meng be brught back t China?
A. T receive treatment.B. T release it int the wild.
C. T live in a better envirnment. D. T take part in the cnservatin prgram.
13、Which can replace the underlined wrd "fragile" in paragraph 6?
A. Thin.B. Weak.C. Fat.D. Strng. 1 run
14、What is the fact f Yuandudu and Huanlili accrding t the text?
A. They are fur years lder than Yuan Meng.
B. The French first lady attended their maming ceremny,
C, French ftball star Kylian Mbappe is their “gdfather",
D. They were brn in Chengdu and arrived in France in 2012.
15、Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. French first lady visits giant panda 'gdsn'
B. French first lady lks after giant panda 'gdsn'
C. French first lady has pity n giant panda 'gdsn'
D. French first lady knwn as Yuan Meng's 'gdmther'
二、七选五
16、Tea riginated(起源) in China ver tw thusand years ag. Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2,000 kinds f tea, ①_______. Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices(香料).
②_______ And since then the drink has been peple's leading drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday alng with water and cffee.
In Chinese histry, tea was first discvered by Chinese Emperr Shennng in 737BC, when a sft wind carried sme leaves int a pt f biling water. Hwever, the ldest dependable evidence cmes frm ancient plant remains fund in 2016 in Xi an and western Tibet. It shws that tea was grwn at least 2, 100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty. ③_______
Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies. ④_______ China's tea culture has becme ne f the mst ppular, diverse, and unique traditins in the wrld.
⑤_______ The inclusin(包含) f the cuntry's traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO list will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such ld tea culture and technical practices.
A. Water is very imprtant fr making tea.
B. Peple had better drink it when it is ht.
C. They are different in taste, sweet and purpse.
D. That has cntributed t tday's tea culture full f life.
E. It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid.
F. China is already the wrld's largest tea exprter(输出国).
G. China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty.
三、完形填空（15空）
Yu make a living by what yu get, but yu make a life by what yu give.
—Winstn Churchill
We cme by (获得) business naturally in ur family. Each f the seven children in ur family wrked in ur father’s hardware (五金制品) 1 in Mtt, Nrth Dakta, a small twn in the cuntryside. We started wrking by ding small jbs like cleaning and 2 shelves, and later tried t 3 custmers. As we wrked and watched, we learned that wrk was mre than abut survival and making a 4 .
One lessn stands ut in my mind. It was shrtly befre Christmas. I was in the eighth grade and was wrking in the evenings, arranging the tys in the area. A little by, five r six years ld, came in. He was wearing a dirty, ld brwn cat. His hair was 5 . His shes were wrn ut. The little by lked t pr t 6 t buy anything. He 7 lked arund the ty area, picked up several tys, and put them 8 .
Dad came dwn the stairs, walked ver t the by and asked what he culd d fr him. The by said he was lking fr a Christmas present fr his brther. I was 9 that Dad treated him with the same respect that he wuld give t any 10 . Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund. He did s.
After abut twenty minutes, the little by chse a ty 11 , walked up t my dad and said, “Hw much is this, Mister?” “Hw much have yu gt?” Dad asked.
The little by held ut his hand and pened 12 . His hand was cvered with wet lines f dirt frm hlding his mney. In his hand lay five cins: tw dimes, a nickel and tw Pennies—twenty-seven cents altgether. The price n the ty plane he’d 13 was $3.98.
“That’ll be OK,” Dad said when he clsed the sale. Dad’s answer still 14 in my ears. I thught abut what I’d seen as I wrapped (包，裹) the present. When the little by walked ut f the stre, I didn’t 15 the dirty, wrn cat, the messy hair r the ld shes. What I saw was a glwing child with a treasure.
17、A. fficeB. libraryC. statinD. stre
18、A. paintingB. tidyingC. breakingD. lifting
19、A. visitB. questinC. relaxD. serve
20、A. saleB. decisinC. faceD. mistake
21、A. shrtB. messyC. cleanD. black
22、A. affrdB. learnC. refuseD. fail
23、A. blindlyB. rudelyC. carefullyD. dangerusly
24、A. nB. utC. backD. ff
25、A. afraidB. srryC. luckyD. prud
26、A. adultB. wrkmateC. nurseD. dctr
27、A. trainB. truckC. planeD. ship
28、A. themB. itC. antherD. itself
29、A. brken upB. given awayC. hung upD. picked ut
30、A. ringsB. drpsC. bendsD. pulls
31、A. supplyB. treasureC. nticeD. shw
四、短文填空
32、My family and I never talked abut schl as the ticket t a future. I was in the classrms, but I wasn't there t learn t write, read r even speak. When it was my turn t read, I wanted t hide. I was 13 years ld, but I tended ①______(hate) being wh I was.
I had an English teacher wh tk s much ②______ (respnsible) fr his jb, Mr. Creech. He knew I culdn't read. In ne f my first lessns the teacher said that anyne ③______” had a reading age belw six had t stand up. Nervusly, I std up. At that time I had sme dubt whether I culd keep up with the ther students. Later that day, Mr. Creech encuraged me and prmised he wuld try his best t ④______ (regular) help me learn t read, Frm then n, I never gave up practicing reading. I became mre and mre ⑤______ (cnfidence).
Nw I was 41 years ld and my ⑥______ (ccupy) was an authr, One day, 1 said t my wife, “Accrding t my schedule, I must fly back t Texas t rganize a meeting tmrrw, She ndded and said, “Our sn ⑦______ (return) hme tmrrw mrning and I shuld take advantage ⑧______ the pprtunity t buy smething nice fr him t eat,” On my way frm the airprt, it was s ⑨______ (amaze) t see Mr. Creech buying himself a drink, I rushed ver and reached int my pcket t pay fr him, “D I knw yu?" he asked at the sight f me. "Yes, sir, yu d knw me ,”I answered excitedly, “My name is Anthny Hamiltn, Yu taught me English many years ag,” The lk n his face tld me that he recgnized the by he'd nce encuraged.
“I'm s glad that I have a chance t see yu," I said, “And Mr. Creech, I have great news t share with yu," T his relief, he knew I had had n truble reading bks and articles. I tld him that I had wrked very hard and finally my effrt had paid ⑩______.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是某高中学生李华,你校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是“如何解决我们的压力问题”。你打算写一篇短文向该报投稿,内容包括:
1.注意体育锻炼;
2.与他人多沟通:
3.勇敢面对困难:
4,利用听音乐等放松自己。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What can we d t deal with ur stress
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A mther is a persn wh, seeing there are nly fur pieces f pie fr five peple, immediately annunces she never did care fr pie.
—Tenneva Jrdan
I knew I was nt suppsed t be quite s excited. I was t ld fr that. At age eleven, as the ldest and my mm’s “grwn-up” girl, I had t keep myself cl. I was in middle schl after all. But when I gt every chance and I was alne. I checked each present under the tree. I read every tag(标签)and felt every package, guessing at the cntents within. I examined each gift s ften that I culd tell which present went t which persn withut even lking at the tags.
It had been a tugh year fr my family. Whenever my mm lked ver at the tree and scattered(撒)presents, she wuld sigh and warn us, “There wn’t be as much fr Christmas this year. Try nt t be disappinted.” Christmas had traditinally been a time fr my parents t spil us. In the past, the presents wuld pile up and spill ut frm under the tree, taking up a lt f space f the living rm. I had heard the phrase, “Giving is better than receiving”, but thught that whever had said that must have been ut f their mind. Getting presents was the whle pint! It was the reasn why I culdn’t get t sleep n Christmas Eve.
On Christmas mrning, we eagerly waited in the hallway until Dad tld us everything was ready. We rushed int the living rm and let the wrapping paper fly. Sme f us made weak attempts t wait and watch while ther family members pened their presents, but as the time passed, we lst ur self-cntrl.
“Here’s anther ne fr yu,” said Mm as she handed me a package. I lked at it, puzzled. Having spent s much time examining the presents befre Christmas, I recgnized this ne. But it was nt mine. It was my mm’s. A new tag had been put n it, with my name written in my mther’s handwriting.
“Mm, I can’t…”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“This is yur present and it belngs t yu,” said my mther.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That Christmas is quite meaningful t me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个节日介绍中的第二句话和“Additinally, it specially cnducts arts and crafts wrkshps fr kids”可知答案。
2、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一个节日介绍中的 “... the Oxfrdshire Wilderness Festival als ffers an envirnment fr camping and enjying the quiet backdrp f cuntryside”可得答案。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个节日介绍中的 “Besides rck, electrnic, and pp music, fans will als be treated t cmedy, petry, a carnival, and much mre at this week-lng festival”可知答案。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“... he accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn’s train as a subway train was cming. The incident caused the lss f bth f his legs”可得答案。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But that all changed after he was intrduced t handcycling. ‘When I saw it, I was like. Oh, this is great. Yu dn’t even need legs t use it. This is perfect.’”可得答案。
6、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“He’s made a significant cmmitment t training. He rides his handcycle at least 13. 1miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym”可知答案。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文, 尤其是倒数第二段中的“And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six —the wrld’s six largest marathns. One day, he said, he’ll maybe even make it t the Paralympics”可知答案。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“... discvered that fish benefit frm being in ‘enriched envirnment’. They believed that their discvery culd prvide a view n hw t make fish successfully reppulate(使重新入住) ceans and rivers”可知答案。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prfessr believes that part f the reasn why s many fish die is that they are bred in ‘pretty bring ’ tanks where there is always plenty f fd and they are ttally unprepared fr free”可得答案。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... and they learned t slve the maze puzzles much faster than the fish raised in the standard tank”可知答案。
11、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Braithwaite had cncluded that interacting with the envirnment can influence gene expressins in the brain”可得答案。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “... t jin in the cnservatin(保护) prgram and ‘breed with an unrelated female’”可推出答案。
13、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据该词后的“... brn 14minutes earlier, unfrtunately died just a few hurs after birth” 可知该词是“虚弱的”的意思。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“French ftball star Kylian Mbappe and Chinese Olympic diving gld medalist Zhang Jiaqi were named “gdfather” and “gdmther” f the twins, while attending the naming ceremny fr the twins in Nvember 2021”可得答案。
15、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据全文, 尤其是第一段中的“French first lady Brigitte Macrn appeared t have strng feelings when she paid a surprise three-hur visit n Wednesday t her ‘gdsn’ Yuan Meng”可得答案。
16、答案：①-⑤CGEDF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了茶的起源和中国的茶文化。
①根据下文“Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料). (有些茶，如黄山茶，以其特殊的风味刷新味觉，而另一些茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”可知空处与茶的分类有关，与C项“They are different in taste, sweet and purpse. (它们在味道、甜味和目的上各不相同。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
②根据下文“And since then the drink has been peple’s leading drinking habits far beynd Asia. (从那时起，这种饮料就成为人们的主要饮酒习惯，远远超出了亚洲。)”可知，空处与since then有关，与G项“China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty. (中国在明代首次开始出口茶叶。)”上下文一致，the Ming Dynasty与since then前后呼应，符合文意，故选G项。
③根据上文“It shws that tea was grwn at least 2, 100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty. (它表明茶叶至少在2,100年前的西汉时期种植。)”可知，空处将描述西汉时期的茶叶，与E项“It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid. (在那个时期，它很可能被用作药物。)”上下文一致，Western Han Dynasty与that perid前后呼应，故选E项。
④根据上文“Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies. (一代又一代的制茶师尝试了不同的冲泡技术、叶子和仪式。)”可知，下文与冲泡技术、叶子和仪式这些茶文化有关，与D项“That has cntributed t tday’s tea culture full f life. (这促成了今天充满生机的茶文化。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
⑤根据下文“The inclusin (包含) f the cuntry’s traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO list will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such ld tea culture and technical practices. (将该国的传统制茶工艺列入联合国教科文组织名录显然将为该国和世界各地的制茶者带来实际利益，因为有更多的资源来保护和保存这种古老的茶文化和技术实践。)”可知，本段内容中国茶叶的影响有关，与F项“China is already the wrld’s largest tea exprter (输出国). (中国已经是世界上最大的茶叶出口国。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ffice办公室；B.library图书馆；C.statin车站；D.stre商店。句意：我们家有七个孩子，每个人都在父亲的五金店工作，这家五金店位于北达科他州的一个乡村小镇莫特。根据上文"We cme by （获得） business naturally in ur family. "讲述的是作者的家族是做生意的，所以这里应该是每个人都在父亲的五金店里工作。故选D项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.painting绘画，画画；B.tidying 整理，使整齐；C.breaking打破，打碎；D.lifting举起。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。根据前文"We started wrking by ding small jbs"指的是帮助家里的五金店做一些小事，以及前面的clean可知，此处应该是打扫和整理货架。故选B项。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.visit参观，拜访；B.questin质疑，疑问；C.relax放松；D.serve服务。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。分析句意以及空格后的"custmers "可知，作者尝试服务顾客的工作，做一些服务类的工作。故选D项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.sale销售；B.decisin决定；C.face脸部；D.mistake错误。句意：在我们工作和观察的过程中，我们了解到工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售。根据文章最后一段"That'll be OK"和glwing可知，男孩的钱明明不够，但作者父亲最终还是将玩具卖给了他，这给男孩带来巨大的快乐，所以此处指的是了解到工作不仅是为了生存和销售。故选A项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.shrt短的，矮的；B.messy凌乱的，混乱的；C.clean干净的，整洁的；D.black黑色的。句意：他的头发是凌乱的。根据前文"He was wearing a dirty，ld brwn cat. "可推知，此处男孩的头发应该是很凌乱的。故选B项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.affrd买得起，付得起；B.learn学习；C.refuse拒绝；D.fail失败。句意：这个小男孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西。根据本句中的前句"The little by lked t pr "可知，此处表示男孩买不起任何东西。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.blindly盲目地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.carefully仔细地；D.dangerusly危险地。句意：他仔细地看了看玩具区，捡起几个玩具，又放回原处。根据前文"The little by lked t pr. "可知，此处指的是小男孩在仔细地挑选一些能够买得起的。故选C项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.n在……上面；B.ut外面；C.back返回；D.ff离开。句意：他仔细地看了看玩具区，捡起几个玩具，又放回原处。根据后文"Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund. "可知，此处指的是小男孩把玩具放回原处了。故选C项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.srry抱歉的；C.lucky 幸运的；D.prud骄傲的。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。根据后文"Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund.He did s. "可知，虽然男孩贫穷，但是爸爸仍然对他很友好，尊重他，所以作者感觉骄傲。故选D项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.adult成人；B.wrkmate同事；C.nurse护士；D.dctr医生。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。分析句意以及前文的the same respect可知，此处是指和成年人一样的尊重。故选A项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.train火车；B.truck卡车；C.plane飞机；D.ship轮船。句意：大约20分钟后，小男孩选了一架玩具飞机，走到我爸爸面前说："先生，这个多少钱？"根据下文"The price n the ty plane"可知，此处是指男孩挑了一个玩具飞机。故选C项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查代词及语境理解。A.them它们；B.it它；C.anther另一；D.itself它自己。句意：小男孩伸出手把它打开。分析句意再根据and可知，空格处指代单数名词his hand，所以用it。故选B项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.brken up分解；B.given away分发；C.hung up挂断；D.picked ut挑选。句意：他挑选的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元。根据上文的"the little by chse a ty"可知，此处是指男孩挑选的那个玩具。故选D项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.rings回响；B.drps掉落；C.bends弯曲；D.pulls拉拽。句意：爸爸的回答至今还在我耳边回响。分析句意以及空格前的still可知，此处是指爸爸的回答仍旧回响在作者耳边。故选A项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.supply供应；B.treasure珍爱；C.ntice注意到；D.shw展示。句意：当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注意到他那又脏又破的外套，凌乱的头发和旧鞋子。根据下文"What I saw was a glwing child with a treasure."可知，此处用didn't ntice与下文的saw形成对比。故选C项。
32、答案：①t hate②respnsibility③wh/ that④regularly⑤cnfident⑥ccupatin⑦is returning/ will return/ is t return⑧f⑨amazing⑩ff
解析：本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候有阅读困难，不会读写。13岁时，他遇到了一位英语老师克里奇先生，在他的鼓励和帮助下，作者学会了读写，成为了一名作家。几十年后的一次偶然相遇，作者向老师表达了自己的感激之情。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：我当时13岁，但我倾向于讨厌做自己。根据谓语动词“tended”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语tend t d意为“倾向于做某事”，符合句意。故填t hate。
②考查名词。句意：我有一位对自己的工作非常负责的英语老师，克里奇先生。根据“s much”可知，空处应为不可数名词，作宾语；respnsibility表示“责任、负责”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填respnsibility。
③考查定语从句关系词。句意：在我的第一堂课上，老师说，任何阅读年龄低于六年的都必须站起来。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“anyne”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
④考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，克里奇先生鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力定期帮助我学习阅读。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“help”，作状语，regularly为副词，意为“定期地”，符合句意。故填regularly。
⑤考查形容词。句意：我变得越来越自信。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；cnfident为形容词，表示“自信的、有信心的”，符合句意。故填cnfident。
⑥考查名词。句意：现在我41岁了，我的职业是作家。根据“my”可知，空处应为名词，作主语；ccupatin为名词，表示“职业”，符合句意。故填ccupatin。
⑦考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的儿子明天早上就要回家了，我应该利用这个机会给他买些好吃的东西。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“tmrrw mrning”可知，应用一般将来时，或现在进行时表示将来，也可用be t d的结构表示将来要发生的动作；主语是“Our sn”，故谓语用单数形式。故填is returning/will return/is t return。
⑧考查介词。句意：我们的儿子明天早上就要回家了，我应该利用这个机会给他买些好吃的东西。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“the pprtunity”；动词短语take advantage f表示“利用”，符合句意。故填f。
⑨考查形容词。句意：在我从机场出来的路上，我看到克里奇先生给自己买了一杯饮料，真是令人惊奇。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；amazing为形容词，表示“令人惊奇的”，符合句意。故填amazing。
⑩考查动词短语。句意：我告诉他，我一直很努力，最后我的努力得到了回报。动词短语pay ff意为“得到回报、取得成功”，符合句意。故填ff。
33、答案：
What can we d t deal with ur stress
We all have sme stress in ur life.Hw shuld we handle the prblem f stress？
Firstly，we shuld take mre exercise，which can help imprve ur md.Ding sprts can cntribute t ur having a healthier bdy and studying better.Secndly，it's necessary fr us t talk with ur teachers，parents and friends，and try t tell them ur truble.They may give us sme valuable advice.Thirdly，we may as well listen t music，watch mvies and read bks.They're gd ways t relax urselves.Furthly，we shuld try ur best t wrk hard and learn t face difficulties and failures bravely，fr failure is the mther f success.Last but nt least，if we have t much stress fr us t cntrl，we'd better see a dctr.
解析：高分句型一：Firstly，we shuld take mre exercise，which can help imprve ur md.
翻译：首先，我们应该多锻炼，这有助于改善我们的情绪。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Last but nt least，if we have t much stress fr us t cntrl，we'd better see a dctr.
翻译：最后但同样重要的是，如果我们有太多的压力无法控制，我们最好去看医生。
分析：本句运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
34、答案：
“This is yur present and it belngs t yu,” said my mther. I was stpped by my mther’s eager, jyful lk. “Let’s see what it is, hney. Hurry and pen it.” It was a blw dryer(吹风机). Thugh this might seem nthing but a simple gift, t me it was s much mre. Being an eleven-year-ld girl, I was extremely surprised. In my wrld, where receiving largely utweighed giving, my mm’s selfless behavir was impssible t understand. It was a huge act. Tears filled my eyes and I thught in disbelief abut hw much my mm must lve me t give up her Christmas gift s that I culd have ne mre present.
That Christmas is quite meaningful t me. I have always remembered that Christmas fndly. It had such an impact n me. As an adult with children in my life, I can nw understand my mm’s actins. I see, actually, she was nt “giving up her Christmas present” as I had thught, but was finding an even greater jy in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving. My mm’s simple act meant the wrld t me. Whenever I lk back n my mm’s giving, I will chse t give in my life.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了母亲在圣诞节的无私举动对作者产生的影响和作者对母亲深深的爱的理解。
高分句型一
Being an eleven-year-ld girl，I was extremely surprised.
翻译：作为一个11岁的女孩，我非常惊讶。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Being an eleven-year-ld girl作状语。
高分句型二
Whenever I lk back n my mm's giving，I will chse t give in my life.
翻译：每当我回顾妈妈的付出，我都会选择在我的生活中付出。
分析：运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。
一、阅读理解
Festivals in 2023
Rskilde Festival
With sme f the biggest names in music, the Rskilde Festival in Denmark is preparing t bring fans an experience f a lifetime. Besides rck, electrnic, and pp music, fans will als be treated t cmedy, petry, a carnival, and much mre at this week-lng festival. Yu can even rent a bike t get arund the festival quickly.
Bmtwn Fair
Bmtwn is cnsidered t be ne f the wildest independent festivals in the wrld. Set up in 2009. in Winchester, United Kingdm, the nir takes place every summer in the city, ffering entertainment fr visitrs f all ages. Additinally, it specially cnducts arts and crafts wrkshps fr kids. Tracing its rigin(起源) t its "undergrund" rts. Bmtwn ffers every type f music, frm flk and jazz t disc and punk.
Impact Festival
The festival stays true t its name and truly affect yu thrugh the experience yu have while yu attend the festival, Yu will spend yur day meeting beautiful peple, listening t sme fantastic live music, seeing an cmbinatin(结合) f fashinable cstumes and clthing, freeing yur mind and spirit refreshed and dancing the might Away with n bunch f ther peple. Yu will be staying in Ldz, the third largest city in Pland, a beautiful city,
Wilderness Festival
The cmbinatin f sme kinds f attractive music, amazing fd, and a lvely atmsphere cme tgether t give yu the Wilderness Festival in Oxfrdshire, UK. Other than live music perfrmances. the Oxfrdshire Wilderness Festival als ffers an envirnment fr camping and enjying the quiet backdrp f cuntryside.
1、Where shuld peple g if they want their children t attend wrkshps?
A. Ldz.B. Winchester.C. Rskilde.D. Oxfrdshire.
2、Which festival ffers a place fr peple t stay fr a shrt time in a tent in the pen air?
A. Impact Festival.B. Wilderness Festival.
C. Rskilde Festival.D. Bmtwn Fair.
3、What can peple d at the first festival?
A. Appreciate cmedy and petry.B. Watch fashin shws.
C. Taste free fds.D. Learn sme crafts.
Fur years ag, Fred was n his way t wrk when he. accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn's train as a subway train was cming. The incident caused the lss f bth f his legs. But surprisingly, with the lss f his legs, Fred gained a new passin fr racing. Befre his accident. he wasn't really that athletic. He wuld just ccasinally (偶尔地) play basketball But that all changed after he was intrduced t handcycling(手摇自行车运动). “When I saw it. I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. ; Yu dn't even need legs t use it, This is perfect.” he said.“S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”
Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur, a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn(马拉松) in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.
“I'm ging t attend this year's marathn and take n challenges. My hands are n the wheel, my eyes are fcused, and I think my time is ging t speak fr itself," he said. He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He rides his handcycle at least 13. 1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym. And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, “I'll maybe even make it t the Paralympics.”
Fr thse wh might be fllwing his jurney, he hpes they will take sme lessns frm his stry. "There will be ups and dwns but the trend(趋势) is what 's imprtant, Fcus n the gd," he said. “And als, take yur big prblems and divide them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.”
4、Hw did the accident happen t Fred?
A. Tw trains ran int each ther.B. The train might leave the tracks,
C. The train might run ver his legs.D. He fell nt the tracks n his way back hme.
5、When did Fred shw interest in handcycling?
A. The minute he saw the sprt.
B. Befre he lst bth f his legs.
C. After he had practiced the sprt fr several times.
D. After he watched thers ride handcycles fr sme time.
6、What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The way that Fred rides a handcycle,
B. Fred's intrducing this year's marathn.
C. Fred's preparing hard t take part in the cmpetitin.
D. The reasn why Fred spends a lt f time in the gym.
7、Hw can we best describe Fred?
A. Determined.B. Shy.C. Generus.D. Careful.
Keep yur gldfish in a tank which cntains plants culd make them clever, accrding t new American research. Scientists at Penn State University, in Pennsylvania, discvered that fish benefit frm being in “enriched envirnment". They believed that their discvery culd prvide a view n hw t make fish successfully reppulate(使重新入住) ceans and rivers.
Prfessr Victria Braithwaite explained that a lt f fish dn't survive nce they are freed int the wild. She said that nw fisheries( 渔场) slve this prblem by breeding(繁殖) huge numbers f fish in the hpe that sme will survive. The prfessr believes that part f the reasn why s many fish die is that they are bred in “pretty bring” tanks where there is always plenty f fd and they are ttally unprepared fr free. T test this imaginatin, Braithwaite bred 30 fish in tw separate tanks.
One cntained plants and rcks which were regularly changed t ensure that the fish wuld nt becme bred, while the ther was empty. When the researchers placed the fish in a maze(迷宫), the fish raised in the enriched tank made fewer mistakes when trying t escape frm the maze. The perfrmance f the fish frm the enriched tank cntinued t imprve with each experiment, and they learned t slve the maze puzzles much faster than the fish raised in the standard tank, accrding t the researchers.
They fund increased expressins f a gene in a regin f the fish' s brain that is cnnected with learning and memry, a sign f increased brain functin and grwth. Braithwaite had cncluded that interacting with the envirnment can influence gene expressins in the brain. “If yu want t make the envirnment mre interesting fr yur fish, change things arund a bit," she said.
8、What did the scientists discver accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Fish are mre likely t die if there are different kinds in a tank.
B. Gldfish can be mre easily fit in with a new envirnment.
C. Fewer and fewer fish can reppulate ceans and rivers.
D. Enriched envirnment is gd fr fish t live in.
9、Why can many fish die after they are freed int the wild?
A. They may be attacked by ther fish,
B. The water might have been plluted.
C. They used t live in uninteresting tanks.
D. There are nt enugh plants in the water in the wild.
10、Hw were the fish raised in the enriched tank in the experiment?
A. They ate much less fd.
B. They made mre mistakes.
C. They tended t becme less energetic.
D. They slved the maze puzzles much faster.
11、Which is prbably Braithwaite's pint f view?
A. Fish's brains have smething t d with what they ften eat.
B. Fish can learn and memrize things better in a bring envirnment,
C. Interacting with ther fish has n effect n gene expressins in the brain f fish.
D. Interacting with the envirnment has an effect n gene expressins in the brain f fish.
French first lady Brigitte Macrn appeared t have strng feelings when she paid a surprise three-hur visit n Wednesday t her "gdsn" Yuan Meng, a giant panda in the Beauval Park Z, abut 200 kilmeters suthwest f Paris.
"The first giant panda brn in France n Aug 4, 2017. Yuan Meng is ging t return t China's Giant Panda Research and Reprductin Center in Chengdu n July 4 t jin in the cnservatin(保护) prgram and breed with an unrelated female", z directr Rdlphe Delrd said.
"Yuan Meng will sn g back t China, That's why I wanted t be here tday," said the wife f French President Emmanuel Macrn, wh was accmpanied by Secretary f State fr Eclgy Berangere Cuillard. “I will try t g t see him maybe nce there. But nw, I have a little pinch(拧) in my heart.”
Yuan Meng was brn t his parents Yuan Zi and Huan Huan, wh arrived in France in 2012.
"I have knwn Yuan Meng fr five and a half years, and every time I see him, this same emtin cmes back," said Brigitte: wh is knwn as Yuan Meng's "gdmther". "We lk at it and we dn't want t be anywhere else." But why, I dn't knw,
Yuan Meng survived(存活) after his birth in 2017, but his fragile twin brther, brn 14 minutes earlier, unfrtunately died just a few hurs after birth,
Beauval Park Z annunced Yuan Meng's leaving the z in May. A z public relatins fficial said that they are planning a gdbye event fr Yuan Meng's fans, but the date has yet t be decided.
The French first lady als went t see Yuandudu and Huanlili, twin panda sisters f Yuan Meng brn in the z n Aug 2, 2021.
French ftball star Kylian Mbappe and Chinese Olympic diving gld medalist Zhang Jiaqi were named "gdfather" and "gdmther" f the twins, while attending the naming ceremny fr the twins in Nvermber 2021.
12、Why will Yuan Meng be brught back t China?
A. T receive treatment.B. T release it int the wild.
C. T live in a better envirnment. D. T take part in the cnservatin prgram.
13、Which can replace the underlined wrd "fragile" in paragraph 6?
A. Thin.B. Weak.C. Fat.D. Strng. 1 run
14、What is the fact f Yuandudu and Huanlili accrding t the text?
A. They are fur years lder than Yuan Meng.
B. The French first lady attended their maming ceremny,
C, French ftball star Kylian Mbappe is their “gdfather",
D. They were brn in Chengdu and arrived in France in 2012.
15、Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. French first lady visits giant panda 'gdsn'
B. French first lady lks after giant panda 'gdsn'
C. French first lady has pity n giant panda 'gdsn'
D. French first lady knwn as Yuan Meng's 'gdmther'
二、七选五
16、Tea riginated(起源) in China ver tw thusand years ag. Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2,000 kinds f tea, ①_______. Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices(香料).
②_______ And since then the drink has been peple's leading drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday alng with water and cffee.
In Chinese histry, tea was first discvered by Chinese Emperr Shennng in 737BC, when a sft wind carried sme leaves int a pt f biling water. Hwever, the ldest dependable evidence cmes frm ancient plant remains fund in 2016 in Xi an and western Tibet. It shws that tea was grwn at least 2, 100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty. ③_______
Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies. ④_______ China's tea culture has becme ne f the mst ppular, diverse, and unique traditins in the wrld.
⑤_______ The inclusin(包含) f the cuntry's traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO list will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such ld tea culture and technical practices.
A. Water is very imprtant fr making tea.
B. Peple had better drink it when it is ht.
C. They are different in taste, sweet and purpse.
D. That has cntributed t tday's tea culture full f life.
E. It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid.
F. China is already the wrld's largest tea exprter(输出国).
G. China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty.
三、完形填空（15空）
Yu make a living by what yu get, but yu make a life by what yu give.
—Winstn Churchill
We cme by (获得) business naturally in ur family. Each f the seven children in ur family wrked in ur father’s hardware (五金制品) 1 in Mtt, Nrth Dakta, a small twn in the cuntryside. We started wrking by ding small jbs like cleaning and 2 shelves, and later tried t 3 custmers. As we wrked and watched, we learned that wrk was mre than abut survival and making a 4 .
One lessn stands ut in my mind. It was shrtly befre Christmas. I was in the eighth grade and was wrking in the evenings, arranging the tys in the area. A little by, five r six years ld, came in. He was wearing a dirty, ld brwn cat. His hair was 5 . His shes were wrn ut. The little by lked t pr t 6 t buy anything. He 7 lked arund the ty area, picked up several tys, and put them 8 .
Dad came dwn the stairs, walked ver t the by and asked what he culd d fr him. The by said he was lking fr a Christmas present fr his brther. I was 9 that Dad treated him with the same respect that he wuld give t any 10 . Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund. He did s.
After abut twenty minutes, the little by chse a ty 11 , walked up t my dad and said, “Hw much is this, Mister?” “Hw much have yu gt?” Dad asked.
The little by held ut his hand and pened 12 . His hand was cvered with wet lines f dirt frm hlding his mney. In his hand lay five cins: tw dimes, a nickel and tw Pennies—twenty-seven cents altgether. The price n the ty plane he’d 13 was $3.98.
“That’ll be OK,” Dad said when he clsed the sale. Dad’s answer still 14 in my ears. I thught abut what I’d seen as I wrapped (包，裹) the present. When the little by walked ut f the stre, I didn’t 15 the dirty, wrn cat, the messy hair r the ld shes. What I saw was a glwing child with a treasure.
17、A. fficeB. libraryC. statinD. stre
18、A. paintingB. tidyingC. breakingD. lifting
19、A. visitB. questinC. relaxD. serve
20、A. saleB. decisinC. faceD. mistake
21、A. shrtB. messyC. cleanD. black
22、A. affrdB. learnC. refuseD. fail
23、A. blindlyB. rudelyC. carefullyD. dangerusly
24、A. nB. utC. backD. ff
25、A. afraidB. srryC. luckyD. prud
26、A. adultB. wrkmateC. nurseD. dctr
27、A. trainB. truckC. planeD. ship
28、A. themB. itC. antherD. itself
29、A. brken upB. given awayC. hung upD. picked ut
30、A. ringsB. drpsC. bendsD. pulls
31、A. supplyB. treasureC. nticeD. shw
四、短文填空
32、My family and I never talked abut schl as the ticket t a future. I was in the classrms, but I wasn't there t learn t write, read r even speak. When it was my turn t read, I wanted t hide. I was 13 years ld, but I tended ①______(hate) being wh I was.
I had an English teacher wh tk s much ②______ (respnsible) fr his jb, Mr. Creech. He knew I culdn't read. In ne f my first lessns the teacher said that anyne ③______” had a reading age belw six had t stand up. Nervusly, I std up. At that time I had sme dubt whether I culd keep up with the ther students. Later that day, Mr. Creech encuraged me and prmised he wuld try his best t ④______ (regular) help me learn t read, Frm then n, I never gave up practicing reading. I became mre and mre ⑤______ (cnfidence).
Nw I was 41 years ld and my ⑥______ (ccupy) was an authr, One day, 1 said t my wife, “Accrding t my schedule, I must fly back t Texas t rganize a meeting tmrrw, She ndded and said, “Our sn ⑦______ (return) hme tmrrw mrning and I shuld take advantage ⑧______ the pprtunity t buy smething nice fr him t eat,” On my way frm the airprt, it was s ⑨______ (amaze) t see Mr. Creech buying himself a drink, I rushed ver and reached int my pcket t pay fr him, “D I knw yu?" he asked at the sight f me. "Yes, sir, yu d knw me ,”I answered excitedly, “My name is Anthny Hamiltn, Yu taught me English many years ag,” The lk n his face tld me that he recgnized the by he'd nce encuraged.
“I'm s glad that I have a chance t see yu," I said, “And Mr. Creech, I have great news t share with yu," T his relief, he knew I had had n truble reading bks and articles. I tld him that I had wrked very hard and finally my effrt had paid ⑩______.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是某高中学生李华,你校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是“如何解决我们的压力问题”。你打算写一篇短文向该报投稿,内容包括:
1.注意体育锻炼;
2.与他人多沟通:
3.勇敢面对困难:
4,利用听音乐等放松自己。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What can we d t deal with ur stress
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A mther is a persn wh, seeing there are nly fur pieces f pie fr five peple, immediately annunces she never did care fr pie.
—Tenneva Jrdan
I knew I was nt suppsed t be quite s excited. I was t ld fr that. At age eleven, as the ldest and my mm’s “grwn-up” girl, I had t keep myself cl. I was in middle schl after all. But when I gt every chance and I was alne. I checked each present under the tree. I read every tag(标签)and felt every package, guessing at the cntents within. I examined each gift s ften that I culd tell which present went t which persn withut even lking at the tags.
It had been a tugh year fr my family. Whenever my mm lked ver at the tree and scattered(撒)presents, she wuld sigh and warn us, “There wn’t be as much fr Christmas this year. Try nt t be disappinted.” Christmas had traditinally been a time fr my parents t spil us. In the past, the presents wuld pile up and spill ut frm under the tree, taking up a lt f space f the living rm. I had heard the phrase, “Giving is better than receiving”, but thught that whever had said that must have been ut f their mind. Getting presents was the whle pint! It was the reasn why I culdn’t get t sleep n Christmas Eve.
On Christmas mrning, we eagerly waited in the hallway until Dad tld us everything was ready. We rushed int the living rm and let the wrapping paper fly. Sme f us made weak attempts t wait and watch while ther family members pened their presents, but as the time passed, we lst ur self-cntrl.
“Here’s anther ne fr yu,” said Mm as she handed me a package. I lked at it, puzzled. Having spent s much time examining the presents befre Christmas, I recgnized this ne. But it was nt mine. It was my mm’s. A new tag had been put n it, with my name written in my mther’s handwriting.
“Mm, I can’t…”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“This is yur present and it belngs t yu,” said my mther.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That Christmas is quite meaningful t me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个节日介绍中的第二句话和“Additinally, it specially cnducts arts and crafts wrkshps fr kids”可知答案。
2、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一个节日介绍中的 “... the Oxfrdshire Wilderness Festival als ffers an envirnment fr camping and enjying the quiet backdrp f cuntryside”可得答案。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个节日介绍中的 “Besides rck, electrnic, and pp music, fans will als be treated t cmedy, petry, a carnival, and much mre at this week-lng festival”可知答案。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“... he accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn’s train as a subway train was cming. The incident caused the lss f bth f his legs”可得答案。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But that all changed after he was intrduced t handcycling. ‘When I saw it, I was like. Oh, this is great. Yu dn’t even need legs t use it. This is perfect.’”可得答案。
6、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“He’s made a significant cmmitment t training. He rides his handcycle at least 13. 1miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym”可知答案。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文, 尤其是倒数第二段中的“And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six —the wrld’s six largest marathns. One day, he said, he’ll maybe even make it t the Paralympics”可知答案。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“... discvered that fish benefit frm being in ‘enriched envirnment’. They believed that their discvery culd prvide a view n hw t make fish successfully reppulate(使重新入住) ceans and rivers”可知答案。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prfessr believes that part f the reasn why s many fish die is that they are bred in ‘pretty bring ’ tanks where there is always plenty f fd and they are ttally unprepared fr free”可得答案。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... and they learned t slve the maze puzzles much faster than the fish raised in the standard tank”可知答案。
11、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Braithwaite had cncluded that interacting with the envirnment can influence gene expressins in the brain”可得答案。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “... t jin in the cnservatin(保护) prgram and ‘breed with an unrelated female’”可推出答案。
13、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据该词后的“... brn 14minutes earlier, unfrtunately died just a few hurs after birth” 可知该词是“虚弱的”的意思。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“French ftball star Kylian Mbappe and Chinese Olympic diving gld medalist Zhang Jiaqi were named “gdfather” and “gdmther” f the twins, while attending the naming ceremny fr the twins in Nvember 2021”可得答案。
15、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据全文, 尤其是第一段中的“French first lady Brigitte Macrn appeared t have strng feelings when she paid a surprise three-hur visit n Wednesday t her ‘gdsn’ Yuan Meng”可得答案。
16、答案：①-⑤CGEDF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了茶的起源和中国的茶文化。
①根据下文“Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料). (有些茶，如黄山茶，以其特殊的风味刷新味觉，而另一些茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”可知空处与茶的分类有关，与C项“They are different in taste, sweet and purpse. (它们在味道、甜味和目的上各不相同。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
②根据下文“And since then the drink has been peple’s leading drinking habits far beynd Asia. (从那时起，这种饮料就成为人们的主要饮酒习惯，远远超出了亚洲。)”可知，空处与since then有关，与G项“China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty. (中国在明代首次开始出口茶叶。)”上下文一致，the Ming Dynasty与since then前后呼应，符合文意，故选G项。
③根据上文“It shws that tea was grwn at least 2, 100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty. (它表明茶叶至少在2,100年前的西汉时期种植。)”可知，空处将描述西汉时期的茶叶，与E项“It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid. (在那个时期，它很可能被用作药物。)”上下文一致，Western Han Dynasty与that perid前后呼应，故选E项。
④根据上文“Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies. (一代又一代的制茶师尝试了不同的冲泡技术、叶子和仪式。)”可知，下文与冲泡技术、叶子和仪式这些茶文化有关，与D项“That has cntributed t tday’s tea culture full f life. (这促成了今天充满生机的茶文化。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
⑤根据下文“The inclusin (包含) f the cuntry’s traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO list will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such ld tea culture and technical practices. (将该国的传统制茶工艺列入联合国教科文组织名录显然将为该国和世界各地的制茶者带来实际利益，因为有更多的资源来保护和保存这种古老的茶文化和技术实践。)”可知，本段内容中国茶叶的影响有关，与F项“China is already the wrld’s largest tea exprter (输出国). (中国已经是世界上最大的茶叶出口国。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ffice办公室；B.library图书馆；C.statin车站；D.stre商店。句意：我们家有七个孩子，每个人都在父亲的五金店工作，这家五金店位于北达科他州的一个乡村小镇莫特。根据上文"We cme by （获得） business naturally in ur family. "讲述的是作者的家族是做生意的，所以这里应该是每个人都在父亲的五金店里工作。故选D项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.painting绘画，画画；B.tidying 整理，使整齐；C.breaking打破，打碎；D.lifting举起。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。根据前文"We started wrking by ding small jbs"指的是帮助家里的五金店做一些小事，以及前面的clean可知，此处应该是打扫和整理货架。故选B项。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.visit参观，拜访；B.questin质疑，疑问；C.relax放松；D.serve服务。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。分析句意以及空格后的"custmers "可知，作者尝试服务顾客的工作，做一些服务类的工作。故选D项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.sale销售；B.decisin决定；C.face脸部；D.mistake错误。句意：在我们工作和观察的过程中，我们了解到工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售。根据文章最后一段"That'll be OK"和glwing可知，男孩的钱明明不够，但作者父亲最终还是将玩具卖给了他，这给男孩带来巨大的快乐，所以此处指的是了解到工作不仅是为了生存和销售。故选A项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.shrt短的，矮的；B.messy凌乱的，混乱的；C.clean干净的，整洁的；D.black黑色的。句意：他的头发是凌乱的。根据前文"He was wearing a dirty，ld brwn cat. "可推知，此处男孩的头发应该是很凌乱的。故选B项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.affrd买得起，付得起；B.learn学习；C.refuse拒绝；D.fail失败。句意：这个小男孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西。根据本句中的前句"The little by lked t pr "可知，此处表示男孩买不起任何东西。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.blindly盲目地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.carefully仔细地；D.dangerusly危险地。句意：他仔细地看了看玩具区，捡起几个玩具，又放回原处。根据前文"The little by lked t pr. "可知，此处指的是小男孩在仔细地挑选一些能够买得起的。故选C项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.n在……上面；B.ut外面；C.back返回；D.ff离开。句意：他仔细地看了看玩具区，捡起几个玩具，又放回原处。根据后文"Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund. "可知，此处指的是小男孩把玩具放回原处了。故选C项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.srry抱歉的；C.lucky 幸运的；D.prud骄傲的。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。根据后文"Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund.He did s. "可知，虽然男孩贫穷，但是爸爸仍然对他很友好，尊重他，所以作者感觉骄傲。故选D项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.adult成人；B.wrkmate同事；C.nurse护士；D.dctr医生。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。分析句意以及前文的the same respect可知，此处是指和成年人一样的尊重。故选A项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.train火车；B.truck卡车；C.plane飞机；D.ship轮船。句意：大约20分钟后，小男孩选了一架玩具飞机，走到我爸爸面前说："先生，这个多少钱？"根据下文"The price n the ty plane"可知，此处是指男孩挑了一个玩具飞机。故选C项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查代词及语境理解。A.them它们；B.it它；C.anther另一；D.itself它自己。句意：小男孩伸出手把它打开。分析句意再根据and可知，空格处指代单数名词his hand，所以用it。故选B项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.brken up分解；B.given away分发；C.hung up挂断；D.picked ut挑选。句意：他挑选的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元。根据上文的"the little by chse a ty"可知，此处是指男孩挑选的那个玩具。故选D项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.rings回响；B.drps掉落；C.bends弯曲；D.pulls拉拽。句意：爸爸的回答至今还在我耳边回响。分析句意以及空格前的still可知，此处是指爸爸的回答仍旧回响在作者耳边。故选A项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.supply供应；B.treasure珍爱；C.ntice注意到；D.shw展示。句意：当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注意到他那又脏又破的外套，凌乱的头发和旧鞋子。根据下文"What I saw was a glwing child with a treasure."可知，此处用didn't ntice与下文的saw形成对比。故选C项。
32、答案：①t hate②respnsibility③wh/ that④regularly⑤cnfident⑥ccupatin⑦is returning/ will return/ is t return⑧f⑨amazing⑩ff
解析：本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候有阅读困难，不会读写。13岁时，他遇到了一位英语老师克里奇先生，在他的鼓励和帮助下，作者学会了读写，成为了一名作家。几十年后的一次偶然相遇，作者向老师表达了自己的感激之情。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：我当时13岁，但我倾向于讨厌做自己。根据谓语动词“tended”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语tend t d意为“倾向于做某事”，符合句意。故填t hate。
②考查名词。句意：我有一位对自己的工作非常负责的英语老师，克里奇先生。根据“s much”可知，空处应为不可数名词，作宾语；respnsibility表示“责任、负责”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填respnsibility。
③考查定语从句关系词。句意：在我的第一堂课上，老师说，任何阅读年龄低于六年的都必须站起来。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“anyne”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
④考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，克里奇先生鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力定期帮助我学习阅读。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“help”，作状语，regularly为副词，意为“定期地”，符合句意。故填regularly。
⑤考查形容词。句意：我变得越来越自信。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；cnfident为形容词，表示“自信的、有信心的”，符合句意。故填cnfident。
⑥考查名词。句意：现在我41岁了，我的职业是作家。根据“my”可知，空处应为名词，作主语；ccupatin为名词，表示“职业”，符合句意。故填ccupatin。
⑦考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的儿子明天早上就要回家了，我应该利用这个机会给他买些好吃的东西。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“tmrrw mrning”可知，应用一般将来时，或现在进行时表示将来，也可用be t d的结构表示将来要发生的动作；主语是“Our sn”，故谓语用单数形式。故填is returning/will return/is t return。
⑧考查介词。句意：我们的儿子明天早上就要回家了，我应该利用这个机会给他买些好吃的东西。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“the pprtunity”；动词短语take advantage f表示“利用”，符合句意。故填f。
⑨考查形容词。句意：在我从机场出来的路上，我看到克里奇先生给自己买了一杯饮料，真是令人惊奇。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；amazing为形容词，表示“令人惊奇的”，符合句意。故填amazing。
⑩考查动词短语。句意：我告诉他，我一直很努力，最后我的努力得到了回报。动词短语pay ff意为“得到回报、取得成功”，符合句意。故填ff。
33、答案：
What can we d t deal with ur stress
We all have sme stress in ur life.Hw shuld we handle the prblem f stress？
Firstly，we shuld take mre exercise，which can help imprve ur md.Ding sprts can cntribute t ur having a healthier bdy and studying better.Secndly，it's necessary fr us t talk with ur teachers，parents and friends，and try t tell them ur truble.They may give us sme valuable advice.Thirdly，we may as well listen t music，watch mvies and read bks.They're gd ways t relax urselves.Furthly，we shuld try ur best t wrk hard and learn t face difficulties and failures bravely，fr failure is the mther f success.Last but nt least，if we have t much stress fr us t cntrl，we'd better see a dctr.
解析：高分句型一：Firstly，we shuld take mre exercise，which can help imprve ur md.
翻译：首先，我们应该多锻炼，这有助于改善我们的情绪。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Last but nt least，if we have t much stress fr us t cntrl，we'd better see a dctr.
翻译：最后但同样重要的是，如果我们有太多的压力无法控制，我们最好去看医生。
分析：本句运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
34、答案：
“This is yur present and it belngs t yu,” said my mther. I was stpped by my mther’s eager, jyful lk. “Let’s see what it is, hney. Hurry and pen it.” It was a blw dryer(吹风机). Thugh this might seem nthing but a simple gift, t me it was s much mre. Being an eleven-year-ld girl, I was extremely surprised. In my wrld, where receiving largely utweighed giving, my mm’s selfless behavir was impssible t understand. It was a huge act. Tears filled my eyes and I thught in disbelief abut hw much my mm must lve me t give up her Christmas gift s that I culd have ne mre present.
That Christmas is quite meaningful t me. I have always remembered that Christmas fndly. It had such an impact n me. As an adult with children in my life, I can nw understand my mm’s actins. I see, actually, she was nt “giving up her Christmas present” as I had thught, but was finding an even greater jy in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving. My mm’s simple act meant the wrld t me. Whenever I lk back n my mm’s giving, I will chse t give in my life.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了母亲在圣诞节的无私举动对作者产生的影响和作者对母亲深深的爱的理解。
高分句型一
Being an eleven-year-ld girl，I was extremely surprised.
翻译：作为一个11岁的女孩，我非常惊讶。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Being an eleven-year-ld girl作状语。
高分句型二
Whenever I lk back n my mm's giving，I will chse t give in my life.
翻译：每当我回顾妈妈的付出，我都会选择在我的生活中付出。
分析：运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。
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