甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Windy City Harvest Farm Turs
Visit ne f the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn mre abut ur prgram. We ffer different turs which include infrmatin abut the prgram histry, jb-training missin, and grwing practices. All prfits frm the tur fees help fund the educatin f the city.
SITE
Nrth Lawndale Farm
This farm site is lcated n the west side f Chicag n a 1/5-acre (英亩) lt. It has been a training site since ur prgramme was launched in 2003. Currently this space can serve up t 20 peple at a time.
McCrmick Place Farm
It is a 3/5-acre rftp farm at McCrmick Place West in cperatin with Savr Chicag, the fd service team fr McCrmick Place. Prduce grwn n the rftp farm is harvested and then delivered directly t Savr Chicag. This 12-year-ld farm is a sught-after training site fr WCH prgram participants.
Washingtn Park Farm
Established in 2012, Washingtn Park Farm is a majr jb-training center. Lcated n the east f Chicag Park District, this 3/4-acre site hsts up t 25 participants during the grwing seasn.
PRICE
ADMISSION Reservatin is required. Prvide payment in the frm f check r mney rder payable t Windy City Harvest r in cash upn yur arrival at the tur site except Washingtn Park Farm. Fr grups interested in visiting tw r mre farm sites during the tur, an additinal fee will apply. It’s imprtant t nte that tur grups shuld arrange fr their wn transprtatin.
1、What is special abut McCrmick Place Farm?
A. It is the smallest farm.B. It has the lngest histry.
C. It is n the tp f a building.D. It prvides curses fr jb seekers.
2、Hw much will a family f 7 as a grup pay fr a tur f a farm?
A. $100.B. $75.C. $50.D. $35.
3、What d we knw abut the admissin?
A. Washingtn Park Farm is free. B. Bking in advance is a must.
C. Fur kinds f payment are mentined.
D. A lwer price is ffered fr the secnd site.
Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid eating Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing (排放) nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.
On July 7, the General Administratin f Custms released an imprt (进口) ban n aquatic prducts frm the 10 Japanese cities. It’s indicated that Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater int the sea was a matter f glbal cncern.The plan caused mre Chinese cnsumers wh eat seafd began t wrry abut their safety, accrding t the administratin.
Accrding t a survey in 2022 by Chinese market cnsultancy cmpany iiMedia Research,39.58 percent f participants eat Japanese seafd nce every tw r three weeks.
“I will nt eat seafd imprted frm Japan anymre,” said a data engineer surnamed Wang in Shanghai. The 42-year-ld has been a fan f Japanese fd since 2000 and used t eat Japanese fd nce a mnth. “If I have ther ptins, I will chse seafd that des nt cme frm the Pacific Ocean,” he added.
Wang Qian, a financial emplyee in Beijing, said she has been t abut 20 Japanese restaurants s far. “Nrmally, I wuld nt pay attentin t where the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan,”she said. “Wastewater pses a threat t human health and marine eclgy.”
Wang Qian said that Japan shuld use ther methds t slve the prblem, rather than releasing nuclear wastewater int the cean.
An emplyee f the Japanese restaurant Jiubanwu, in Beijing, wh did nt want t be named, tld China Daily that the restaurant’s fish and shrimp are imprted frm Russia, France and ther cuntries. “We have nt been buying seafd frm Japan since April,” she said.
In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic (美容的) prducts made in Japan.
4、What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.Releasing nuclear wastewater has arused wrldwide cncern.
B.All the seafd which is imprted frm Japan will be banned.
C.Chinese cnsumers will be stricter when chsing seafd t eat.
D.Japan’s plan t release the wastewater is criticized by Japanese.
5、What can be inferred frm the wrds f Wang Qian?
A.She wn’t eat Japanese seafd anymre.
B.She will be mre cautius f the surce f seafd.
C.She will be devted t career f human health and marine eclgy.
D.She is sure that Japan will figure ut methds t slve the prblem.
6、What will be mentined in the fllwing passages?
A.China’s specific methds t dealing with nuclear wastewater.
B.The influence f wastewater n Japanese csmetic prducts.
C.A frmal call t Japan fr prducing safer csmetic prducts.
D.The wrld’s reply t Japanese nuclear wastewater releasing.
7、What is the authr’s attitude twards Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater?
A. Surprised. B. Dubtful. C. Unclear. D. Critical.
As the parent f tw teenagers wh have played multiple sprts ver the years, I’ve seen the gd, the bad, the ugly and the abslutely cruel.
Hwever, when I think abut the value f sprts and why my kids cntinue t play sprts, I find that playing sprts can help kids becme successful adults. Thrugh sprts, kids learn hw t wrk in teams, hw t challenge themselves t be better, and hw t behave when they lse and when they win. Whether kids play sccer, baseball, r ftball, they learn they are part f a team where ne persn depends n anther.
When my sn plays baseball, he’s nt the nly ne wh needs t play well; he depends n his defense t make the plays n the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends n her partner t cut ff the ball at the net and win the pint, and the tennis team depends n each persn in rder t win the verall match and becme the champin. Sprts als teach children t trust and respect the decisins f smene wh understands hw the entire team needs t wrk in rder t succeed.
Sadly, thugh, yuth sprts have suffered frm the “winning isn’t everything; it’s the nly thing” attitude. They have becme t much f a reflectin f prfessinal sprts. Winning is a happy result, but the lessns frm lsing are even mre imprtant. When my daughter lses the tennis match, her cach reminds her that she shuldn’t lse heart and that she shuld learn mre frm lsing than frm winning. Lsing makes yu fcus n imprving yur skills and yur strategy. We’re ging t learn frm ur mistakes and nt repeat them.
I believe that participating in yuth sprts is much mre than building a sund bdy. Sprts are the best way t shape and build mre self-mtivated and happier children and help them becme mre self-mtivated and happier adults.
8、What des the authr think f yuth sprts?
A. They are useless. B. They are negative.
C. They are helpful. D. They are meaningless
9、What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. What sprts the authr’s kids play.
B. What the value f sprts is.
C. Hw sprts benefit the kids.
D. Why the authr’s kids cntinue t play sprts.
10、What des the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Teenagers dn’t have t win every time.
B. Winning is the nly gal fr teen players.
C. Teenagers shuld wrk tgether t succeed.
D. Winning is nt the mst imprtant in sprts.
11、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Yuth Sprts Build Better Adults
B. Teenagers Suffer frm Yuth Sprts
C. Lsing Brings Mre than Winning Des
D. Teenagers Perfrm Better than Adults in Sprts
The three astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV missin, wh played a key rle in cmpleting the Tiangng space statin, shared their experiences and feelings with the public n Friday in the first news cnference after their six-mnth rbital jurney.
Speaking at the meeting with dmestic reprters at the Astrnaut Centre f China in Beijing,missin cmmander Senir Clnel Chen Dng said that every day during their missin was full f wrk. Fr example, they were tasked with preparing fr and mnitring the arrival f the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, and making three spacewalks.
Chen recalled the mment he and his teammates-Senir Clnel Liu Yang and Senir Clnel Cai Xuzhe-met their fellw astrnauts in the Shenzhu XV flight inside the Tiangng statin. “We had paid a lt f attentin t news abut the Shenzhu XV missin and the crew several days befre they set ut. When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live bradcast and we were s happy that we kept clapping ur hands fr a lng time. In the hurs befre their spacecraft arrived at the statin, we were suppsed t have a sleep but nne f us really went t bed. The mment I was abut t pen the hatch after their spacecraft cnnected with the space statin, I saw them thrugh the windw and I waved my hand t welcme them t ur hme, and theirs," he said.
Liu Yang, the first Chinese wman in space, said the Shenzhu XIV was her secnd spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star" each day in the missin. She said she ften stared at China when the statin flew ver the cuntry. “I knw that there are numerus females in ur natin wrking hard t pursue their dreams with curage and determinatin,” she said. “I wish that each f us culd realize ur aspiratins（抱负）.” Cai Xuzhe, wh made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space statin brught a lt f happiness t the crew, thugh taking care f the plants was never easy.
12、What is the authr’s purpse f giving examples in Paragraph 2?
A.T prve the missin is difficult.
B.T cnfirm the astrnauts are busy.
C.T demnstrate the experience is unusual.
D.T shw the crew are strng-willed.
13、Hw des Chen Dng feel when seeing the launch f Shenzhu XV flight?
A.Curius. B.Nervus. C.Tired. D.Cheerful.
14、What des the underlined wrd "hatch" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Dr. B.Windw. C.Arm. D.Wing.
15、What is the meaning f Liu Yang’s space jurney?
A.It makes her feel lucky each day.
B.It is the first space jurney fr Liu Yang.
C.It encurages wmen t realize their dreams.
D.It helps grw vegetables well in space.
二、七选五
16、Everyday life in Britain
The weather is the mst cmmn tpic in Britain. ①_______. Because in Britain the weather changes a lt. Wind, rain, sun, clud, snw—they can all happen in Britain.
②_______ At banks, cinemas, shps, bus stps yu can always see peple in queues(排队). They stand and wait quietly, ften fr a lng time. Each new persn stands at the end f the queue—smetimes in rain, wind r snw. They never cmplain and they will get quite upset when smene jumps the queue.
Men always shake hands when they meet. ③_______ They shk hands t shw that they didn’t have a swrd(剑). Nw shaking hands is a custmer in mst cuntries. In Britain yu dn’t shake hands with yur friends r family members. But yu d shake hands when yu meet a persn fr the first time.
④_______ And they always send birthday cards r presents. There are als ther cards like Christmas cards, gd luck cards, cngratulatins n yur new baby cards and getting well sn cards. They have everything fr every imprtant mment.
British peple are very superstitius(迷信的). They believe in all srts f signs they see. Fr them black cats are lucky. ⑤_______ The mre leaves yu catch, the mre lucky yu will be. On the cntrary, never pen an umbrella in the huse and never break a mirrr because they mean seven years f bad luck.
A. Why d the British talk abut the weather s ften?
B. Anther cmmn thing in Britain is queuing.
C. Hundreds f years ag, sldiers began this custm.
D. In autumn if yu catch falling leaves yu are lucky.
E. Shpping is anther cmmn tpic in Britain.
F. They als pay attentin t tiny details like yur birthday.
G. Never walk under a ladder, and dn’t walk past smebdy n the stairs.
三、完形填空（15空）
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 1 the curse earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 4 when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She 5 t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her am t see if she culd walk frward with 6 .
She culdn’t. Bailey then 7 t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get 8 attentin.
Once there, Lenue was 9 and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme 10 t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre 11 abut why her act is cnsidered a big 12 .
“She was just crying. I culdn’t 13 her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 14 , they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 15 f human kindness wn the day.
17、A. designed B. fllwed C. changed D. finished
18、A. delay B. chance C. truble D. excuse
19、A. judge B. vlunteer C. classmate D. cmpetitr
20、A. race B. schl C. twn D. training
21、A. agreed B. returned C. stpped D. prmised
22、A. curage B. aid C. patience D. advice
23、A. went away B. std up C. stepped aside D. bent dwn
24、A. medical B. public C. cnstant D. equal
25、A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
26、A. hunger B. pain C. cld D. tiredness
27、A. wrried B. ashamed C. cnfused D. discuraged
28、A. game B. prblem C. lessn D. deal
29、A. leaveB. cure C. bther D. understand
30、A. ride B. test C. meet D. shw
31、A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
四、短文填空
32、When smene has deeply hurt yu, it can be very difficult t let g f yur anger. But frgiveness is ①________(pssibly)—and it can be ②________ (surprise) beneficial t yur physical and mental health. S far, research has shwn that peple wh frgive can have mre energy and ③________ (gd) sleep.
S when smene has hurt yu, cl dwn first. Take a deep breath and think f smething that ④________ (give) yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve. Dn’t wait fr ⑤________ aplgy. “Many times the persn wh hurts yu may never think f aplgizing,” says Dr.Frederic Luskin, ⑥________ wrte the bk Frgive fr Gd. “They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn't see things the same way.S if yu wait fr peple ⑦________ (say) srry, yu culd be waiting a very lng time.” Next, keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean accepting the actin f the persn wh upsets yu. Instead, learn t lk fr the lve, ⑧________ (beautiful) and kindness arund yu. Finally, ⑨________ (try) t see things frm the ther persn’s psitin, yu may realize that he r she was acting ut ⑩________ carelessness.
五、首字母填空
33、The p (禁止) f smking in public areas especially at schl shuld be strictly carried ut.
34、He keeps himself fully (忙于) with vlunteer activities.
35、He called fr a return t the first p (原则) f rad safety fr children.
36、A balanced diet is b (有利) t ur health.
37、It was a gd cncert; I enjyed the last sng in p （尤其）.
38、I p (喜欢) bks t cmputer games when I was at yur age.
39、The restaurant is always c (拥挤的) with custmers at meal times.
40、I knw he gets f up with peple always asking him fr mney.
41、He has n p (先前的) experience f this kind f wrk.
42、My father has made a full r (康复) frm the peratin.
43、There are v (各种) ways f cking an egg.
44、He had changed t such an e (程度) that I n lnger recgnized him.
六、单词拼写
45、A basketball cach must knw the ________(长处) and weaknesses f his players.
46、My secretary leaves us next week, s we are advertising fr a (代替)．
47、Tny feels mre (活力) after a shrt time f rest.
七、书面表达
48、以My favurite sprt 为题，介绍你所喜欢的一项运动，并说明原因。词数在100字左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“McCrmick Place Farm”部分的“It is a 3/5-acre rftp farm(这是一个3/5英亩的屋顶农场)”可知，麦考密克农场的特别之处是它位于一栋建筑物的房顶上，故选C项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“PRICE”部分的“Private Grup(私人团体) $10 per persn (starting at $100) (每人10美元，起价100美元)”可知一家7人的团体为私人团体，不足10人，按照起价100美元计算，应付100美元，故选A项。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“ADMISSION”部分的“Reservatin is required (需要预订)”可知必须提前预定门票，故选B项。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段It's indicated that Japan's plan t release plluted wastewater int the sea was a matter f glbal cncern.The plan caused mre Chinese cnsumers wh eat seafd began t wrry abut their safety，accrding t the administratin.（据报道，日本向海洋排放污染废水的计划引起了全球的关注。该计划导致更多吃海鲜的中国消费者开始担心他们的安全，根据管理局。）可知释放核废水引起了全世界的关注。故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段"I will nt eat seafd imprted frm Japan anymre，"said a data engineer surnamed Wang in Shanghai.The 42-year-ld has been a fan f Japanese fd since 2000 and used t eat Japanese fd nce a mnth."If I have ther ptins，I will chse seafd that des nt cme frm the Pacific Ocean，"he added.（"我再也不吃从日本进口的海鲜了，"上海一位姓王的数据工程师说。42岁的他从2000年开始就是日本料理的粉丝，以前每个月都会吃一次日本料理。"如果我有其他选择，我会选择不是来自太平洋的海鲜，"他补充说。）可知从王千的话来看，她对海鲜的来源会更加谨慎。故选B。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 In additin t fd safety，sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic（美容的） prducts made in Japan.（除了食品安全，一些人担心使用日本制造的化妆品。）可知在下面的文章中，会提及废水对日本化妆品的影响。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据文章第一段Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid eating Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing（排放） nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.（中国消费者表示，一旦日本开始向太平洋排放核废水，出于安全考虑，他们将避免食用日本海鲜。）可知作者对日本排放污染废水的计划持批评态度。A.Surprised.惊讶的；B.Dubtful.怀疑的；C.Unclear.不清楚的；D.Critical.批评的。故选D。
8、答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段I believe that participating in yuth sprts is much mre than building a sund bdy.Sprts are the best way t shape and build mre self-mtivated and happier children and help them becme mre self-mtivated and happier adults.（我认为参加青少年体育运动不仅仅是建立一个健康的身体。运动是塑造和培养更有自我动力、更快乐的孩子的最好方法，也是帮助他们成为更有自我动力、更快乐的成年人的最好方法。）可知，作者对青少年运动的态度是积极的。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段第二句Thrugh sprts，kids learn hw t wrk in teams，hw t challenge themselves t be better，and hw t behave when they lse and when they win.（通过体育运动，孩子们学会了如何在团队中工作，如何挑战自己变得更好，以及在输赢时如何表现得体。）可知，作者在第二段介绍的是"运动是怎样使孩子们受益的"。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句They have becme t much f a reflectin f prfessinal sprts.（它们在很大程度上反映了职业体育。）由此推断划线部分的意思是"胜利是青少年运动员的唯一目标"。B.Winning is the nly gal fr teen players.（赢球是青少年球员的唯一目标。）符合题意。故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据末段末句Sprts are the best way t shape and build mre self-mtivated and happier children and help them becme mre self-mtivated and happier adults.体育运动是塑造和培养更积极主动、更快乐的孩子，帮助他们成为更积极主动、更快乐的成年人的最佳方式。可知，运动是塑造和培养更加自勉的和更加快乐的孩子的最好方式，可以帮助他们变成更有上进心、更快乐的成年人。A.青少年体育锻炼造就更好的成年人。B.青少年因青少年运动而痛苦。C.失败带来的比胜利更多。D.青少年在运动方面比成年人表现得好。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容 Speaking at the meeting with dmestic reprters at the Astrnaut Centre f China in Beijing，missin cmmander Senir Clnel Chen Dng said that every day during their missin was full f wrk.Fr example，they were tasked with preparing fr and mnitring the arrival f the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules，and making three spacewalks.（在北京中国航天员中心与国内记者见面时，任务指挥官陈东大校表示，任务期间的每一天都充满了工作。例如，他们的任务是准备和监测"闻天号"和"蒙天号"实验舱的抵达，并进行三次太空行走。）可知所举的例子是为了说明他们每天都很忙。故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段When their spacecraft actually launched，we were watching the live bradcast and we were s happy that we kept clapping ur hands fr a lng time.（当他们的飞船真正发射时，我们正在观看直播，我们非常高兴，我们一直鼓掌很长时间。）可知，当看到神舟十五号发射后，陈东的心情是喜悦的。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段The mment I was abut t pen the hatch after the ir spacecraft cnnected with the space statin，I saw them thrugh the windw and I waved my hand t welcme them t ur hme，and theirs，" he said.（在宇宙飞船与空间站连接后，我正要打开舱门的那一刻，我透过窗户看到了他们，我挥手欢迎他们来到我们的家，以及他们的家。）并通过推理可知，在飞行器和太空站连接以后，"我"应该打开空间站的门让飞行器中的人进来，所以"hatch"应该是"门"的意思。A.Dr.门；B.Windw.窗户；C.Arm.胳膊；D.Wing.翅膀。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Liu Yang，the first Chinese wman in space，said the Shenzhu XIV was her secnd spaceflight and she made a paper"lucky star" each day in the missin.She said she ften stared at China when the statin flew ver the cuntry."I knw that there are numerus females in ur natin wrking hard t pursue their dreams with curage and determinatin，"she said. "I wish that each f us culd realize ur aspiratins（ 抱负 ）."（中国首位进入太空的女性刘洋说，神舟十四号是她的第二次太空飞行，在任务中她每天都做一颗"幸运星"。她说，当空间站飞过中国上空时，她经常盯着中国看。她说："我知道我们国家有很多女性带着勇气和决心努力追求自己的梦想。""我希望我们每个人都能实现自己的愿望。"）可知，刘洋是飞上太空的第一名女性。根据她说的内容：我知道我们国家有无数位女性正在努力地、勇敢坚毅地追寻梦想。我希望我们都能实现我们的抱负。由此推知，她的太空之旅可以对女性起到鼓舞作用。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤ABCFD
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人的一些日常生活习惯。①根据下文“Because in Britain the weather changes a lt.（因为在英国天气变化很大）”可知，空处提出与天气相关的问题。A项：Why d the Britain talk abut the weather s ften（为什么英国人经常谈论天气）与下文形成因果关系。符合语境。故选A。②空处为段落主题句。根据下文“At banks, cinemas, shps, bus stps yu can always see peple in queues.（在银行、电影院、商店、公交车站，你总能看到人们在排队）”可知，本段主要介绍排队这个话题。B项：Anther cmmn thing in Britain is queue（在英国另一件常见的事情是排队）符合语境。故选B。③根据下文“They shk hands t shw that they didn't have swrd(剑)（他们握手表示他们没有剑）”可知，空处包含一个复数名词，指代they。C项：Hundreds f years ag, sldiers began this custm.（几百年前，士兵们开始了这个习俗）符合语境，选项中的sldiers呼应下文的swrd。故选C。④空处为段落主题句。根据下文“And they always send birthday cards r presents.（他们总是送生日卡片或礼物）”可知，本段主要讨论的话题是生日。F项：They als pay attentin t tiny details like yur birthday（他们也会注意细节，比如你的生日）符合语境。故选F。⑤根据“British peple are very superstitius（英国人非常迷信）”以及下文“The mre leaves yu catch ,the mre lucky yu will be .（你抓住的叶子越多，你就会越幸运）”可知，空处讲述的是与树叶相关的迷信。D项：In autumn if yu catch falling leaves yu are lucky（在秋天，如果你抓住了落叶，你是幸运的）符合语境。故选D。
17、答案：D
解析：
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：D
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：C
解析：
22、答案：B
解析：
23、答案：D
解析：
24、答案：A
解析：
25、答案：B
解析：
26、答案：B
解析：
27、答案：C
解析：
28、答案：D
解析：
29、答案：A
解析：
30、答案：C
解析：
31、答案：B
解析：
32、答案：①pssible②surprisingly③better④gives⑤an⑥wh⑦t say⑧beauty⑨trying⑩f
解析：
33、答案：prhibitin
解析：根据句意和提示可知，此处表示“禁止”，prhibitin：禁止，名词，符合题意，故答案是prhibitin。
34、答案：ccupied
解析：此题根据题干及汉语提示，得知考查keep sb. ccupied with sth.:使某人忙于某事,故填ccupied。
35、答案：principle
解析：根据句意和首字母提示可知该空表示原则，就是principle。the first principle表示第一个原则，故答案是principle.
36、答案：beneficial
解析：根据所给的汉语和首字母提示可知，beneficial有益的，形容词，符合题意；be beneficial t 对……有益，固定短语。故答案为beneficial。
37、答案：particular
解析：根据句意和提示词，可知此处要表达“尤其”这一含义，in particular意为“尤其”，故答案为particular。
38、答案：preferred
解析：根据汉语提示，以及首字母提示，可知本题考查核心短语prefer…t…（比起……更喜欢……），由从句谓语was(is的过去式）可知主句也为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式preferred,故答案是preferred。
39、答案：crwded
解析：根据汉语提示和首字母，“拥挤的”译为crwded，形容词在句中充当表语，结合句意，答案为crwded。
40、答案：fed
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“我知道他厌倦了人们总是问他要钱”这一语义。“厌倦”的英文是“get fed up with”。因此本题答案是“fed”。
41、答案：previus
解析：根据句意和所给提示词，可知此处应为“先前的”，修饰名词experience，应用形容词，故答案为previus。
42、答案：recvery
解析：根据句意和所给的汉语提示可知，句子用到了固定搭配：make a full recvery:完全康复，recvery意为“康复”，故答案为recvery。
43、答案：varius
解析：根据句意和提示词，可知此处为“各种”，修饰名词ways，故使用形容词varius,故答案为varius。
44、答案：extent
解析：根据句意及汉语提示，此处应填名词extent(程度)，固定搭配t such an extent表示“到这样一个程度”，故答案为extent。
45、答案：strengths
解析：长处为strength，因为and连接的两个单词在词性上保持一致，weaknesses是弱点的名词复数形式，所以长处也要用名词复数形式，所以答案为strengths。
46、答案：replacement
解析：根据汉语提示，“代替”译为replacement，是可数名词，不定冠词a后面接可数名词的单数形式，结合句意，答案为replacement。
47、答案：energetic
解析：根据汉语提示，“活力”译为energetic,是形容词，结合句意，答案为energetic。
48、答案：
My favurite sprt
Of all the sprts, I like table tennis best. I became interested in it when I was very yung. I'm fnd f Chinese Team players, such as Wang Nan, Zhang Yining, Ma Lin,Wang Ha and s n. I think it is nt nly a sprt but als an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. The reasn why I like it is that it is ur natinal ball as well as f great benefit t us. Playing table tennis can build up ur bdies, keep us healthy and train ur brains. What's mre, it can help us t learn t cperate with each ther. In a wrd, I like it very much.Thugh I can't play it well, I still try my best t practise it.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My favurite sprt 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你所喜欢的一项运动并说明原因。
1.词汇积累
喜欢：be fnd f→ enjy
例如：such as→fr instance
我认为：I think → as far as I am cncerned
尽全力：try ne’s best→ spare n effrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a wrd, I like it very much.
拓展句：In a wrd, I like it very much, which makes me happy and healthy.
【高分句型1】The reasn why I like it is that it is ur natinal ball as well as f great benefit t us. （运用了why引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Playing table tennis can build up ur bdies, keep us healthy and train ur brains. （运用了动名词作主语）
Tur
Price
Nnprfit and Schl Grup
$5 per persn(starting at $50)
Private Grup
$10 per persn (starting at $100)