重庆市第八中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市第八中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，语法填空，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Virtual Winter Math Cntest Preparatin Club registratins are nw pen!
Winter Cntest Preparatin Club (January 10—February 3, 2023, Online)
Math Enrichment Curses (February 7—March 3, 2023, Online)
Curse Streams
·Cntest Curses are designed t cver cntest questins and prblem-slving strategics. Instructins fcus n the fundamentals f prblem slving in fun ways, and imprving skills in slving a prblem by recgnize ng its type.
·Prgramming Curses fcus n explring the relatinship between math and prgramming. Building n math knwledge, slving math puzzles, and learning prgramming receipts students prgram tgether t slve challenges and prjects.
·Enrichment Curses are designed fr students wh are cmfrtable in math cncepts at their grade level and are lking fr greater challenges and new ways t stimulate their interest in math.
Prgram Fees and Financial Sapprt
·Online Grades 1-8 Cntest Club and Enrichment Curses: $275
·Online Grades 9-12 Cntest Club and Enrichment Curses: $290+tax
If yu are unable t pay fr the full prgram because yu have been financially affected. please apply fr a schlarship. Further infrmatin and an applicatin frm can be fund here.
Refund(退款)Plicy
There is a $50 administrative fee fr cancellatin(取消)requests. Cancellatins made 48hurs befre the first class will receive a full refund, but the administrative fee will nt be returned. Requests fr refunds after the deadline will nt be prcessed.
Registratin
T register fr any class, yu must create an accunt n ur registratin system by clicking the buttn belw.
1、What is the fcus f Cntest Curses?
A. Designing prjects.B. Dealing with prblems.
C. Imprving math levels.D. Learning prgramming cncepts.
2、Hw much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registratin 3 days in advance?
A. $225.B. $240.C. $275.D. $290.
3、Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lcal newspaper.B. A research reprt.
C. A curse website.D. An instructin bklet.
It was several days after my mm had passed away and I was at a lss hw t carry n with my life. Therefre, when I received an email frm a friend abut a race benefiting cancer research, I ignred (忽略) it. It seemed t be heart-breaking, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mther away frm me.
But a general respnsibility fr game rganizing made me bliged t agree. In the weeks t cme, I managed t re-enter t h wrld f the living. I chked ur team’s website daily. Feeling prud each time a dnatin added t ur ttal. I knew my mm wuld have wanted it that way. She was the type wh never gt defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I nticed the runners all had ne thing in cmmn: There were big smiles n their faces. They made it lk s rewarding and effrtless. I wanted in,
Therefre, I enrlled in anther race tw mnths later. Cnsidering I culd barely run a mile, it was ambitius. But my friend and I made a training plan s I wuldn’t cme in last. I fllwed it religiusly and didn’t let anything gt in my way.
Running up and dwn the city’s hills, I was flded with memries. I had lived there after cllege and my mther had visited ften. I passed Blmingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gtten int a screaming argument there.
I was abut t beat myself up when I remembered what Mm had said after her diagnsis (诊断) f cancer. “I dn’t want yu t feel guilty abut anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A wright lifted frm my shulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all fr my mm and fr all she had taught me and cntinued t teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slwing dwn, I pictured her cheering me n.
Crssing the finish line, I was filled with her lve and a sense f peace.
4、Why did the authr ignre the email in the beginning?
A. She felt it hard t finish the race.
B. She thught the race meaningless.
C. She had n time t jin in the event.
D. She was reminded f her mm’s death.
5、What mainly helped the authr recver frm her mm’s death?
A. The inspiratin frm her mm.B. The cmpany f her friends.
C. The pleasure in ging fr a run.D. The success in rganizing an event.
6、Which f the wrds can best describe the authr’s mm?
A. Thughtful and plite.B. Outging and humrus.
C. Strng-willed and caring.D. Open-minded and patient.
7、What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The rewards f great friendship.B. The lss f my sweet memries.
C. What matters mst in running.D. Hw I recvered in running.
After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant yu prbably expect t receive a handful f frtune ckies after yu pay the bill. Frtune ckies are in Chinese restaurants thrughut the United States. It’s rather satisfying t crack pen a ckie at the end f yur meal and read yur “lucky frtune” n the piece f paper inside.
The exact rigin f the frtune ckie is unknwn. It is thught that the tasty snack was first intrduced int San Francisc in 1914, after an immigrant began giving ut the ckie with “thank yu” ntes in them. These “thank yu” ntes were intended as symbls f appreciatin fr friends wh std with him thrugh the ecnmic hardship and discriminatin (歧视) f his early life in America.
There is anther rigin stry. Ls Angls is regarded as the site f the frtune ckie’s inventin. In this versin f the stry, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in L.A., is thught t have created the ckie in rder t uplift the spirits f the pr and hmeless. In 1918, Jung handed ut the ckies fr free t the pr utside his shp and each ckie cntained a strip f paper with an inspiratinal sentence printed n it.
Frtune ckies first began t gain ppularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. Chinese restaurants wuld serve them in place f desserts, as desserts were nt ppular in traditinal Chinese fd. Tday frtune ckies are nt tied t Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest frtune ckie prducer is lcated in the United States and it prduces 4. 5millin frtune ckies a day-an evidence t the mdern-day ppularity f the snack. Hwever, an attempt t intrduce the frtune ckie t China in 1992 was a failure, and the ckie was cited fr being “t American”.
S the next time yu break pen a frtune ckie and read a frtune abut the many successes yu shuld expect in yur future, remember that the cnclusin t yur Chinese restaurant meal may nt be as Chinese as yu think.
8、What d we knw abut frtune ckies?
A. They are as ppular in China as in America.
B. They are ften added t the custmers’ bill.
C. They first appeared in America during WWIL.
D. They cntain pieces f paper with gd wishes.
9、Why were frtune ckies intrduced int San Francisc?
A. T make prfits.B. T express thanks.
C. T raise peple’s spirits.D. T help peple ut f hardship.
10、Which f the fllwing sentences may be fund in Jung’s ckies?
A. Each exit is an entrance t new experiences.
B. I’m being held prisner by a Chinese bakery.
C. Only taste frtune ckies; frget all thers.
D. The frtune that yu seek is nt in this ckie.
11、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Can Frtune Ckies Tell Yur Frtune?
B. A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C. Frtune Ckies, Chinese r American?
D. Chinese Restaurants in America
Imagine a wrld withut insects. It might sund gd at first withut creepy-crawly bugs and annying flies in yur apartment. Hwever, the results wuld be harmful.
The number f insects has drpped by mre than half in the past decades, accrding t British bilgist Dave Gulsn, authr f Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apcalypse. As insects make up mst f the knwn species n this planet, this data is nt gd news.
Insects are indeed n the path t dying ut, accrding t the first glbal scientific review f insect ppulatin decrease, which was published in the jurnal Bilgical Cnservatin in January 2019. The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause f the decrease. Pesticides(杀虫剂), in particular, destry insect habitats. Urbanizatin and climate change are als significant reasns. “Unless we cnvert ur ways f prducing fd, insects will g dwn the path f dying ut in a few decades.”
What wuld happen t Earth withut insects? It’s almst impssible t predict, but the sil healthy and much mre. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat, and the predatrs(捕食者) f thse animals wuld g hungry ns well. The ecsystem(生态系统)wuld be thrwn ff balance.
“If insect species lsses cannt be stpped, this will have harmful effects fr bth the planet’s ecsystems and fr the survival f mankind, said Sanchez-Bay. nce f the authrs f the review. The first step t stp this prcess is “t build a sciety that values the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr its wn sake”, Sanchez-Bay suggests. “The bvius place t start is with ur children, encuraging envirnmental awareness frm an early age.”
12、What is peple’s general impressin f insects?
A. Very interesting.B. Quite unpleasant.
C. Extremely helpful.D. Unexpectedly harmful.
13、What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Drp.B. Change.C. Expand.D. Simplify.
14、Why are insects s imprtant t Earth accrding t this article?
A. Insects keep the earth ecsystem.
B. Insects ensure the earth’s diversity.
C. Insects make the sil dry and healthy.
D. Insects help slw dwn climate change.
15、What can we d t stp insect species lsses accrding t Sanchez-Bay?
A. Use nature in a gentle way.
B. Prduce less fd fr human beings.
C. Educate yunger generatin t knw abut it.
D. Prvide insects with enugh habitats and fd.
二、七选五
16、Successful peple nt nly have healthy mrning habits, but als knw hw t finish ff their day right. And they all have particular habits.
Read a bk. ①________ They all knw the imprtance f educating themselves every single day in rder t achieve better results in their prfessinal and persnal lives. Reading will make yu mre likely t succeed.
Organize the fllwing day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks yu have set fr the day. It is really difficult t remember all the things yu need t d. ②________ Successful peple knw the imprtance f a well-planned day. S befre yu g t bed write dwn yur 3 mst imprtant gals fr tmrrw.
Spend time with family. Life is nt all abut wrk. We all need t enjy urselves and spend quality time with the peple we lve. ③________. Ging fr a walk, playing a game with yur kids r just enjying a mvie night, can all be really great exercises t strengthen yur clse relatinships.
Get a wrkut. ④________ I am sure yu have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit yur bdy, mind, and build yur self-cnfidence t help yu keep a healthy lifestyle.
⑤________ If yu like getting things dne in the evening, this culd be the best time f yur day t wrk n sme art. By creating smething artistic, yu might even discver sme hidden talents.
A. Make smething artistic.
B. Create yur artwrk at night.
C. Many successful peple read every day.
D. It is useful fr imprving yur thinking.
E. S why nt write them all dwn in a jurnal?
F. Successful peple knw hw t make time fr their family.
G. After a tiring day, it is imprtant fr yu t g ut and get yur bdy mving.
三、完形填空（15空）
My First Jb
Since my family were nt ging t be helpful, I decided I wuld lk fr ne all by myself and nt tell them abut it till I’d gt ne.
I had seen an agency advertised in a lcal newspaper. I rushed ut f the huse in search f it. I was wildly excited, and as 1 as if I were ging n the stage. Finding the 2 quite easily, I ran breathlessly thrugh a dr which said “Enter withut kncking, if yu please.”
The simple atmsphere f the ffice 3 me. The wman lked carefully at me fr a while thrugh her glasses, and then 4 me in a lw vice. I answered sftly. All f a sudden I started t feel rather 5 . She wndered why I was lking fr this srt f jb. I felt even mre helpless when she tld me that it wuld be difficult t get a jb withut 6 . I was wndering whether I ught t leave 7 the telephne n her desk rang. I heard her say: “ 8 , I’ve gt smene in the ffice at this very mment wh might 9 .” She wrte dwn a 10 , and held it ut t me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a 11 immediately. In fact, yu wuld have t start tmrrw by cking a dinner fr ten peple.”
“Oh yes,” said I — 12 having cked fr mre than fur in my life. I 13 her again and again, and rushed ut t the 14 telephne bx. I cllected my thughts, tk a deep breath, and rang the number. I said cnfidently that I was just what she was lking fr.
I spent the next few hurs 15 ck bks.
17、A. prudB. amazedC. nervusD. wrried
18、A. familyB. drC. stageD. place
19、A. calmedB. excitedC. frightenedD. annyed
20、A. advisedB. questinedC. admiredD. examined
21、A. fearlessB. dissatisfiedC. hpelessD. pleased
22、A. experienceB. abilityC. knwledgeD. study
23、A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. when
24、A. Abve allB. In factC. As a resultD. In spite f that
25、A. hireB. acceptC. suitD. quit
26、A. letterB. nameC. nteD. number
27、A. ckB. helpC. teacherD. secretary
28、A. almstB. neverC. nearlyD. really
29、A. answeredB. prmisedC. thankedD. tld
30、A. utsideB. lcalC. bestD. nearest
31、A. readingB. supplyingC. brrwingD. writing
四、首字母填空
32、It is an active vlcan, which e________ abut twenty years ag. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33、T make members f a team perfrm better, the trainer has t knw their s________ and weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、C________ n what yur teacher says in the class, r yu may miss smething imprtant. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、There are six ________ languages f the UN: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、Miss. Li speaks f________ Russian, which makes it easy fr her t fit in with the lcals. (根据首字母单词拼写)
五、单词拼写
37、I have just spent a hliday in a French twn and wuld _________(推荐)it t anyne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38、Over 40% f British adults use televisin as their majr _________ (来源) f infrmatin abut current affairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39、I was then attracted by the atmsphere _________(独有的)t New Yrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40、The girl fell int the river. Frtunately, a brave sldier went t her ___________(营救). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41、Freign language films will nt be allwed t _________(角逐) fr best film in this film festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、语法填空
42、When the Chinese team was preparing fr t h 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin________. (根据句意填空)
43、Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether. Other than the ________ f the stnes. (根据句意填空)
44、I knw I have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t _________ fr a lt mre. (根据句意填空)
45、I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can ________ the team next year. （根据课文内容填空）
46、This fur-day walking tur will take yu n ________ thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. (根据句意填空)
47、Within a few days she became seriusly ill, ________(suffer) great pain and discmfrt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48、His head ________(strike)the bttm when he dived int the swimming pl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49、N ne was injured in the explsin, but the building________(destry). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50、It was in this small village ________ I spent my childhd happily. (用适当的词填空)
51、When asked whether he culd understand, the by just gave me a _________(cnfuse) stare. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52、Her class teacher made a special ________ (arrange) t discuss her prgress at schl nce a mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53、They saw by the light f the mn that part f the city lay ________ ruins. (用适当的词填空)
54、His film, ver tw hurs in________(lng), is a vivid descriptin f family life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55、She spent nearly three hurs ________(pack) her suitcases befre traveling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56、________(bvius), diet and exercise are imprtant if yu want t keep fit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
七、翻译题
57、我不确定Mike是否会带上他妈妈去度假。(现在进行时表将来)(汉译英)
58、我们很快发现他适合这份工作。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)(汉译英)
59、新的体育场已定于下个月对公众开放。(schedule)(汉译英)
60、这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。(recgnize... as)(汉译英)
61、除了Tm，公司里没有人申请了这个职位。(ther than)(汉译英)
八、书面表达
62、假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校体育运动的开展情况。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：
l.修建了露天体育场；
2.体育运动丰富多彩；
3.你最喜欢的运动。
注意：
1.字数80字左右；
2.可增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Curse Streams部分“Cntest Curses are designed t cver cntest questins and prblem-slving strategies.(竞赛课程旨 在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略)”可知，竞赛课程的重点是解决问题。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Online Grades 1-8 Cntest Club and Enrichment Curses:$275(1-8年级 在线竞赛俱乐部和强化课程：275美元)以及Refund Plicy部分“There is a $50 administrative fee fr cancellatin requests. Cancellatins made 48 hurs befre the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee.(取消申请需支付50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消预订将获得扣除管理 费之后的全额退款)”可知，一位6年级的学生需支付 275美元，提前三天取消课程需扣除50美元的管理 费，退回的费用为275-50=225美元。故选A。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Registratin部分“T register fr any class, yu must create an accunt n ur registratin system by clicking the buttn belw.(要注册任何课程，您必须单击下面的按钮在我们的注册系统上创建一个帐户)”以及文章内容可推知，本文可能选自课程网站。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therefre, when I received an email frm a friend abut a race benefiting cancer research, I ignred(忽略) it. It seemed t be heart-breaking, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mther away frm me(因此,当我收到一位朋友发来的有助于癌症研究的比赛的电子邮件时，我忽略了它。这似乎让我心碎，因为癌症 是把我母亲从我身边带走的疾病）”可知，作者一开 始就忽略了这封电子邮件，是因为它让作者想起了因癌去世的母亲。故选D项。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was the type wh never gt defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.(她是那种从不被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过了难关)”可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选A项。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“She was the type wh never gt defeated.(她是那种从不被打败的人)”可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，再结合倒数第三 段中“I dn't want yu t feel guilty abut anything.(我不想让你对任何事情感到内疚）”可知，作者母亲劝慰作者不要对任何事情感到内疚，可得出作者母亲是一个体贴关心他人的人。故选C项。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“As I ran, whenever I felt like slwing dwn, I pictured her cheering me n.(当我跑步时，每当我想放慢速度时，我就会想象母亲鼓励我的画面)”和最后一段“Crssing the finish line, I was filled with her lve and a sense f peace.(冲过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感)”并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆可知，母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，作者才能完成跑步比赛，D项“我是如何在跑步中恢复的”符合文意。故选D项。
8、答案：D
解析：推断题。根据文章第一段最后一句中 read yur "lucky frtune" n the slip f paper inside 可知，在饼干里面你可以看到写着祝福语的小纸条。故D项正确。A项，“它们在中国像在美国一样受欢迎”。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 Hwever, an attempt t intrduce the frtune ckie t China in 1992 was a failure, and the ckie was cited fr being "t American." 可知，1992年将幸运饼干引入中国的尝试失败了，人们认为幸运饼干“太美国化了”，即幸运饼干在中国并不受欢迎。故A项错误。C项，“它们第一次出现在美国是在二战期间”。根据文章倒数第二段第一句 Frtune ckies first began t gain ppularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. 可知，幸运饼干第一次在美国主流文化中流行是在二战期间，而不是第一次出现。故C项错误。B项，“它们经常被记在顾客的账单上”。根据文章第一段第一句 After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant yu prbably expect t receive a handful f frtune ckies after yu pay the bill. 可知，在美国中餐馆吃完饭后，你很可能会在付账后收到一把幸运饼干，即幸运饼干是不会被记到顾客的账单中的。故B项错误。故正确答案为D。
9、答案：B
解析：细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句 These "thank yu" ntes were intended as symbls f appreciatin fr friends wh std with him thrugh the ecnmic hardship and discriminatin f his early life in America. 可知，这些“谢谢你”的字条是为了感谢那些在他早年在美国经历经济困难和歧视时支持他的朋友们，即是用来表示感谢的。故正确答案为B。
10、答案：A
解析：推断题。根据文章第三段第三句 In this versin f the stry, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A., is thught t have created the ckie in rder t uplift the spirits f the pr and hmeless. 可知，在这个版本的故事中，据说，居住在洛杉矶的中国移民 David Jung 制作这种饼干是为了振奋穷人和无家可归者的精神。A项，“每一个出口都是新体验的入口”，是鼓励穷人和无家可归者重新开始，积极向上，符合文意。故A项正确。D项，“你想要的财富在另一块饼干里”，B项，“我被一家中国面包店囚禁了”，C项，“只品尝幸运饼干，不管其他”，均不符合文意，故B，C，D项均错误。故正确答案为A。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨题。文章主要介绍了幸运饼干的产生和发展，以及幸运饼干在中国和美国的不同境遇。根据文章最后一段 S the next time yu break pen a frtune ckie and read a frtune abut the many successes yu shuld expect in yur future, remember that the cnclusin t yur Chinese restaurant meal may nt be as Chinese as yu think. 可知，所以，下次当你打开幸运饼干，读到一张关于你未来应该取得的许多成功的纸条时，请记住，你在中国餐馆就餐的结尾可能并不像你想象的那么中式。故文章主要在讲幸运饼干，以及对它们是美式还是中式的探讨。故D项正确。B项，“中国文化的象征”。文章主要是讲美国的中餐馆提供的幸运饼干，并没有涉及很多中国文化。故B项错误。D项，“美国的中餐厅”。文章的主题是中餐厅提供的幸运饼干，而不是中餐厅，太过片面，不能综合概括文意。故D项错误。A项，“幸运饼干能算命吗”。过于片面，不能综合概括文意。故A项错误。故正确答案为C。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imagine a wrld withut insects. It might sund gd at first withut creepy-crawly bugs and annying flies in yur apartment. (想象一个没有昆虫的世界。一开始听起来不错，因为你的公寓里没有令人毛骨悚然的虫子和讨厌的苍蝇。)”可知，人们对昆虫的总体印象是很不愉快的。故选B项。
13、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause f the decrease. Pesticides(杀虫剂), in particular, destry insect habitats. Urbanizatin and climate change are als significant reasns. (研究人员表示，集约化农业是昆虫减少的主要原因。杀虫剂尤其会破坏昆虫的栖息地。城市化和气候变化也是重要原因。)”说明人类农业活动使昆虫处于危险之中，从而推知划线词句“Unless we cnvert ur ways f prducing fd, insects will g dwn the path f dying ut in a few decades. (除非我们cnvert生产食物的方式，否则昆虫将在几十年内走上灭绝的道路。)”其中划线词汇意思是“改变”，如果人类不改变农业生产方式，昆虫就会灭绝。故选B项。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat, and the predatrs(捕食者) f thse animals wuld g hungry ns well. The ecsystem(生态系统)wuld be thrwn ff balance. (没有昆虫，许多动物就没有什么可吃的了，而这些动物的捕食者也会很容易挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。)”可知，因为昆虫维持着地球的生态系统所以对地球非常重要。故选A项。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sanchez-Bay 所建议的“The bvius place t start is with ur children, encuraging envirnmental awareness frm an early age. (很明显，从我们的孩子开始，从小就鼓励他们的环保意识。)”可知， Sanchez-Bay认为我们应该教育年轻一代了解它来阻止昆虫物种的损失。故选C项。
16、答案：①-⑤CEFGB
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋，就像要上台一样紧张。A. prud骄傲的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. nervus紧张的；D. wrried担忧的。由上文“I was wildly excited”和下文“as if I were ging n the stage”可知，作者非常兴奋，就像要登台一样，作者感到紧张。故选C项。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很容易就找到了这个地方，气喘吁吁地跑过一扇门，门上写着“请进来，不要敲门。”A. family家庭；B. dr门；C. stage舞台；D. place地方。由上文“I had seen an agency advertised in a lcal newspaper. (我在当地一家报纸上看到一家中介的广告)”和下文“I ran breathlessly thrugh a dr”可知，作者找到了这个中介机构，也就是这个地方。故选D项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：办公室简单的气氛让我平静下来。A. calmed使平静；B. excited使兴奋；C. frightened使害怕；D. annyed使恼怒。由上文“The simple atmsphere f the ffice”可知，简朴的环境使兴奋又紧张的作者平静下来。故选A项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人透过眼镜仔细地看了我一会儿，然后低声问我。A. advised建议；B. questined正式提问；C. admired钦佩；D. examined检查。由下文“I answered sftly. (我轻声回答)”可知，对于求职者，中介机构当然要了解询问一些问题。故选B项。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我开始感到相当绝望。A. fearless无畏的；B. dissatisfied不满意的；C. hpeless绝望的、没有希望的；D. pleased高兴的。由下文“I felt even mre helpless (我感到更加无助)”可知，求职过程中，作者开始感到相当无助。故选C项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我没有经验很难找到工作时，我感到更加无助。A. experience经历、经验；B. ability能力；C. knwledge知识；D. study学习。由本处语境可知，没有工作经验，找工作就会有些难。故选A项。
23、答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在想我是否应该离开时，她桌上的电话响了。A. after再……之后；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。此处为固定句型sb. was/were ding sth. when…(某人正在做某事，这时……)。故选D项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，我现在办公室里有一个人可能很合适。A. Abve all最重要的是；B. In fact事实上；C. As a result因此；D. In spite f that尽管如此。由下文“In fact, yu wuld have t start tmrrw by cking a dinner fr ten peple. (事实上，你明天必须开始为十个人做一顿饭)”中介人员推荐作者做这份工作可知，此处指：事实上，作者适合这份工作。故选B项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我现在办公室里有一个人可能很合适。A. hire雇佣；B. accept接受；C. suit适合；D. quit停止。由下文“In fact, yu wuld have t start tmrrw by cking a dinner fr ten peple. (事实上，你明天必须开始为十个人做一顿饭)”中介人员推荐作者做这份工作可知，作者适合这份工作。故选C项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写下了一个号码，递给我说：“给这位女士打电话。她想马上找个厨师。事实上，你明天必须开始为十个人做一顿饭。”A. letter信；B. name名字；C. nte笔记；D. number号码。由下文“Ring up this lady.”和“rang the number (打电话)”可知，她写了一个号码给作者。故选D项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写下了一个号码，递给我说：“给这位女士打电话。她想马上找个厨师。事实上，你明天必须开始为十个人做一顿饭。”A. ck厨师；B. help帮助；C. teacher教师；D. secretary秘书。由下文“In fact, yu wuld have t start tmrrw by cking a dinner fr ten peple.”可知，雇主立即要一名厨师。故选A项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是的，”我说——我这辈子从来没有做饭超过四次。A. almst几乎；B. never从未；C. nearly几乎；D. really真正地。由下文“I spent the next few hurs 15 ck bks. (接下来的几个小时我都在……烹饪书)”可知，作者之后花时间读烹饪书，这里想说在作者的生活中，作者做饭从来没有多于四次。故选B项。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地感谢她，然后冲到最近的电话亭。A. answered回答；B. prmised承诺；C. thanked感谢；D. tld告诉。由上文讲中介人员推荐作者做这份工作可知，作者再次向她道谢。故选C项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地感谢她，然后冲到最近的电话亭。A. utside外面的；B. lcal当地的；C. best最好的；D. nearest最近的。由上文讲中介人员推荐作者做这份工作可知，作者得到了工作机会，应该是迫不及待跑到最近的电话亭，打电话联系雇主。故选D项。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个小时我都在读烹饪书。A. reading阅读；B. supplying供应；C. brrwing借来；D. writing书写。由上文语境可知，雇主要一名厨师，作者做饭从来没有多于四次，因为要当厨师，所以要花几个小时读烹饪方面的书。故选A项。
32、答案：erupted
解析：由题意知，它是一座活火山，大约20年前它爆发过一次。所以应该用erupt，又因为是20年前的事情，所以要用一般过去时，所以答案是erupted。
33、答案：strengths
解析：根据句意和首字母提示，strength：优点，可数名词，and连接并列结构，后面weaknesses是复数，前面也用复数形式，故答案为strengths。
34、答案：Cncentrate
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“专心”这一含义，由固定搭配“cncentrate n(专心于，把思想集中于）”可知，此处填“cncentrate”，因位于句首，首字母大写，所以答案是“Cncentrate”。
35、答案：fficial
解析：根据后文列举的语言以及结合首字母提示可知，此处是指“官方语言”，“官方的”用fficial表示，是形容词，修饰名词languages,故答案为：fficial。
36、答案：fluent
解析：根据题干要求，结合所给单词首字母，本题需要表达“流利的俄语”这一语义。分析句子结构，此处要用形容词修饰名词Russian,表达“流利的”的意思，结合首字母，应填单词“fluent”。因此本题答案为“fluent”。
37、答案：recmmend
解析：根据句意及汉语提示，此处表示推荐，recmmend:推荐，wuld是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案是recmmend。
38、答案：surce
解析：本句句意为：超过40%的英国成年人把电视作为他们获取时事新闻的主要来源。surce来源，是名词，由于本句有形容词majr(主要的）修饰，所以surce用单数，因此本题答案是surce。
39、答案：unique
解析：当时我被纽约独有的氛围所吸引。unique形容词，独有的，独特的，在句中作名词atmsphere的后置定语。故填unique。
40、答案：rescue
解析：这个女孩掉进河里。幸运的是，一个勇敢的士兵去救她。rescue：营救，名词，结合句意，此处缺少名词，故答案为rescue。
41、答案：cmpete
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“角逐”这一语意。“角逐”的英文是“cmpete”，“cmpete fr”是固定短语，译为“角逐，为……竞争”，分析句子可知，本句中有短语“be allwed t d sth.（被允许做某事）”，该短语中的“t”为不定式符号，其后加动词原形，所以此处要用动词“cmpete”的原形。故本题答案为“cmpete”。
42、答案：was tested
解析：结合句意，此处要讲述的是她的决心受到了考验，可知主语“her determinatin（她的决心）”与谓语动词“test（考验、考查）”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，其构成为“be+动词的过去分词”。句中时间状语从句的时态为过去进行时，主句的时态也应为过去时，结合主语“her determinatin（她的决心）”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was,动词test的过去分词为tested,故答案为was tested。
43、答案：perfect fit
解析：根据句意可知，印加的建造者把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西把墙连接在一起，除了石头的完美。
44、答案：being respnsible
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“承担责任”这一含义，“承担责任”用到的短语是“be respnsible fr”，又因为“get used t ding”，所以此处填“being respnsible"。
45、答案：make
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入队伍了”这一语义。“进入队伍”的英文是“make the team”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。因此本题答案是“make”。
46、答案：amazing paths
解析：这四天的徒步之旅将带你在通往马丘比丘市的途中，穿越安第斯山脉。
47、答案：suffering
解析：根据句意和结构可知这里使用现在分词作伴随状语，she和suffer是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填suffering。
48、答案：struck
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“他潜入游泳池时头撞到池底”这一语义。分析句子可知，此处要用动词，表达“撞击”的意思，结合后面的dived可知，此处要用动词的过去式。因此本题的答案为“struck”。
49、答案：was destryed
解析：
50、答案：that
解析：考查强调句型。强调句型的构成是：It is/was +被强调部分+that+其它。强调句型的判断方法：去掉It is/was和that后，剩余的部分仍然构成一个完整的句子。本题中，强调的是地点状语in this small village，剩余部分I spent my childhd happily是一个完整的句子，所以本句是强调句型，答案为that。
51、答案：cnfused
解析：当被问到他是否能理解，这个男孩只是茫然地凝视。根据题干要求，本题需要表达“当被问到他是否能理解，这个男孩只是______凝视”这一语义，应填cnfused表达“困惑的”意思。因此本题答案是“cnfused”。
52、答案：arrangement
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“她的班主任作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她的进展情况。他们看到月光下的城市一部分成了废墟。”这一语义。make a special arrangement作特别安排。因此本题答案是"arrangement "。
53、答案：in
解析：根据句意“他们借助月光看到城市的一部分。”可知，此处是指城市的一部分成了废墟，in ruins意为“毁坏；破败不堪”，固定短语。故答案为in。
54、答案：length
解析：根据句意：他的电影长达两个多小时，生动地描述了汤姆的冒险经历。in length长度，lng的名词形式，故填length。
55、答案：packing
解析：根据句意：她在挥手告别前花了将近三个小时收拾行李箱。可知考查短语：spend time ding sth.：花时间做某事。pack：收拾，是动词。故答案为：packing。
56、答案：Obviusly
解析：根据句意，可知此处应填“明显地”，副词作状语，bvius明显的，形容词，副词形式为bviusly，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Obviusly。
57、答案：I’m nt sure whether/if Mike is taking his mum fr a hliday/vacatin/n vacatin/n hliday.
解析：本题考查中译英。根据汉语提示可知此处是指我不确定Mike最冷会带上他妈妈表席景，I'm nt sure后跟宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态为现在进行时表将来，宾语从句中Mike是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is, take sb.t d sth.意为带某人做某事，see the sights意为观光，故填I’m nt sure whether/if Mike is taking his mum fr a hliday/vacatin/n vacatin/n hliday.
58、答案：We sn fund him suitable fr this jb./We sn fund him fit fr this jb./We sn fund him a suitable persn fr this jb./We sn fund him a fit persn fr this jb.
解析：根据汉语提示，可知考查一般过去时态，说明动作发生在过去；we(我们)，在句中作主语；sn(很快)，副词，在句中作状语；find sb. fit fr sth.(发现某人适合做某事)；find的过去式形式是fund；him（他），人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；the jb（这份工作），结合题干，故答案为：We sn fund him suitable fr this jb./We sn fund him fit fr this jb./We sn fund him a suitable persn fr this jb./We sn fund him a fit persn fr this jb.
59、答案：The new stadium is scheduled t be pen/pen/be pened t the public next mnth. /The new stadium is t/will be pen/pen/be pened t the public next mnth as scheduled/as is scheduled/as it is scheduled.
解析：本题考查schedule的用法。schedule t d sth.意为预定做某事,be pen t the public意为对公众开放，next mnth意为下个月，根据句意可知体育场是被开放，因此使用被动语态，故答案为The new stadium is scheduled t be pen/pen/be pened t the public next mnth. /The new stadium is t/will be pen/pen/be pened t the public next mnth as scheduled/as is scheduled/as it is scheduled.
60、答案：This bk is nw recgnized as a classic wrk/masterpiece/masterwrk.
解析：根据句意可知，句子主语是“The bk（这本书）”，“现在”是句中时间状语，译为“nw”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，结合括号中的提示可知，本句考查“（承认……是）”，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即“is recgnized as(被认为是）”，“经典著作”译为“a classic”，故答案为：This bk is nw recgnized as a classic wrk/masterpiece/masterwrk.
61、答案：N ne/Nbdy ther than Tm in ur cmpany has applied fr this psitin/pst.
解析：本题考查汉译英。ther than除了，n ne没有人,in the cmpany公司里, applied fr申请,this psitin这个职位,故答案为N ne/Nbdy ther than Tm in ur cmpany has applied fr this psitin/pst.
62、答案：
Dear Peter,
Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and nw I am delighted t give yu a rugh sketch.
A fabulus new stadium has been built recently which is nw the landmark f ur schl and has witnessed many thrilling matches already. Besides, we students have easy access t advanced sprts facilities and a wide range f events are held n a regular basis, f which ping-png, badmintn as well as ftball enjy great ppularity. As fr me, I have a strng preference fr basketball since it teaches me hw t win withut pride and hw t lse with grace.
Is basketball yur favrite? Lking frward t yur letter!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：