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八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考（人教版专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考（人教版专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分， 太空飞船带我们去到其他星球等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．It’s imprtant fr us t g t ________ university.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
2．We ________ the muntains tmrrw because there’s a lt f wrk t d.
A．are climbingB．climbedC．will climbD．aren’t ging t climb
3．The girls practiced ________ and lst track f time. They prmised nt ________ late again.
A．t sing; t arriveB．singing; t arrive
C．t sing; arrivingD．singing; arriving
4．David never makes plans ________ his hmewrk. And he always has reasns ________it.
A．fr; frB．f; fC．fr; fD．f; fr
5．My brther keeps ________. I wish he’d keep ________ s that I can take a rest.
A．talking; quietlyB．t talk; quietC．talking; quietD．t talk; quietly
6．He always breaks his prmises. ________, nbdy wants t make friends with him.
A．In factB．Fr this reasnC．Fr exampleD．Hwever
7．Sara ________ the ld wman’s death. She was at hme with me all night.
A．played a rle inB．was different frm
C．had nthing in cmmn withD．had nthing t d with
8．After studying in a medical schl fr five years, Jane ________ her jb as a nurse in the cuntryside.
A．made upB．tk upC．picked upD．sent up
9．The talented girl made the clthes all ________. She wants t have ________ clthes shp.
A．n her wn; her wnB．in her wn; her wn
C．n her wn; wn herD．in her wn; wn her
10．Everyne wants t _________ t the mn fr vacatins.
A．walkB．runC．swimD．fly
11．Lk! There are sme peple_________ in the sea.
A．swimB．swimmingC．will swimD．are swimming
12．—I enjy the beauty f nature in the cuntryside.
—Me, t. And the air is __________ than that in the city.
A．much freshB．much fresherC．mre fresherD．mst fresh
13．She has t wrds in the dictinary.
A．lking upB．lk upC．lking frD．lk fr
14．The fish we caught in the river this mrning is still ________ nw.
A．liveB．livelyC．livingD．alive
15．—Changes make us wh we are.
—________. And we change fr the better every day.
A．That’s nt trueB．I agreeC．Had better ntD．Nt exactly
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We are nw living in the 21st century. Life nw is much mre 16 than befre. Many changes (变化) have happened.
Tny is a 17 in Grade 8 at an American middle schl. He felt surprised and 18 n his first day f schl because he fund his classrm filled with technlgy equipment (科技设备).
In Tny’s classrm, there are many electrnics, like iPads. This term they will 19 the electrnics t take ntes, watch vides and d sme hmewrk. “It’s relaxing,” said Tny. “I ften 20 my maths prblems n my iPad and ask my classmate r teachers fr help.”
With the help f new technlgy, students can finish their hmewrk 21 . “Technlgy is quite cmmn in mst f ur classrms nw,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying t develp technlgy t pen up the wrld t kids. It can 22 the utside wrld in and lets kids knw mre.”
Mr Miller, a science teacher 23 “It is a quick way fr students t knw the utside wrld,” he said. Mr Miller cnsiders himself as a guide (向导) f learning instead f as a teacher. “If they have a 24 , I will try t teach them hw t find the answer,” he said.
Dale, Tny’s classmate, lves technlgy. He was nt interested in class befre, but nw he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have 25 in the cmputer lessns.” Dale said. “Mst imprtantly, I enjy the classrm because, f curse, it will help my studies.”
16．A．difficultB．terribleC．imprtantD．different
17．A．teacherB．studentC．cleanerD．gardener
18．A．tiredB．bredC．fantasticD．scared
19．A．mveB．useC．askD．help
20．A．put upB．take upC．turn dwnD．write dwn
21．A．luckilyB．carelesslyC．slwlyD．quickly
22．A．bringB．lkC．callD．fllw
23．A．frgetsB．agreesC．reachesD．laughs
24．A．resultB．cmpetitinC．questinD．prize
25．A．lked frB．knwn abutC．pinted tD．given back
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The magazine Teens has a little test fr yung students each week. Here is Frank’s cmpleted test this week.
26．Frank gt _______ pints in the weeks test.
A．8B．9C．11D．10
27．Frm Frank's result, we may knw that _________.
A．he prbably has ne r tw clse friends
B．he enjys being with friends but his family cmes first
C．bth his family and his friends are imprtant t him
D．he is a cnfident yung student with nly a few clse friends
28．If yu want t send the result f yur test t the magazine, yu can _________
A．send an e-mailB．write a letterC．make a phne callD．search the Internet
29．By taking this test, a student will find ut ________.
A．hw t slve teenager prblemsB．hw t make gd friends
C．what his lifestyle is likeD．what kind f persn he is
30．This passage is mainly written fr _______
A．writersB．parentsC．teachersD．children
B
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Future rads with 5G
In sci-fi mvies, yu might see cars that can drive by themselves – yu tell them where yu want t g, and they take yu there as fast as pssible. With 5G, cars like this may sn turn int reality.
Finland’s “rbt buses” are a gd example. Telecms (电信) cmpany Nkia has installed (安装) 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lamppsts (路灯柱) alng a 1-km rad. These transmitters are able t cntrl (控制) the buses, making them driverless, accrding t Racnteur Media.
There are als 5G rads. These rads wuld als have many 5G transmitters. They can prvide smart services, such as telling yu where the nearest gas statin (加油站) is.
These rads culd als be used t cntrl traffic. “Transprt bdies will be able t manage a rad netwrk (网络) in real time, cntrlling traffic lights, traffic flw (车流) thrugh cmputer prgrams,” said Guy Matthews, directr at CGI UK, a tech cnsultancy cmpany.
Public transprtatin can als benefit (受益) frm 5G and smart tech. In the Suth Krean city f Seul, a smart management system has been set up in ne f the city’s subway statins. This system has many advanced features (功能), including a 3D map, sensrs (传感器) and an advanced camera system that make the statin mre efficient and safe, accrding t Arirang News.
And f curse, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) t each ther. They als “talk” t traffic lights and rad sensrs. 5G will allw these cars t drive mre safely (安全地) because they can cmmunicate with each ther, as well as with traffic lights and rad sensrs.
31．What des the underlined phrase “reality” mean?
A．幻想B．科幻C．现实D．小说
32．________ can cntrl the buses.
A．5G transmittersB．Lamppsts
C．Gas statinD．Sensrs
33．5G rads can be used t________.
A．prvide smart services
B．tell peple where the nearest gas statin is
C．cntrl traffic
D．All f the abve.
34．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．5G is nt smart smetimes.
B．5G can imprve traffic safety.
C．5G cannt be used in public transprtatin.
D．Driverless cars cannt cmmunicate with each ther.
35．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t cntrl traffic.
B．The inventin prcess f 5G.
C．Applicatin f 5G in transprtatin.
D．The disadvantages f 5G.
C
Mst Chinese parents have great expectatins f their children. When children are brn, their parents have planned everything fr them. It is cmmn fr parents t want their children t be successful. Hwever, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are frced（强迫）t fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned fr them.
In my pinin, there are tw sides t parents’ expectatins. The expectatins can encurage children t wrk harder fr a better life. Accrding t sme studies, whether a child will be successful r nt depends largely n his r her parents’ expectatins. Hwever, unrealistic expectatins can be harmful t children. Every child has his r her wn thughts and feelings. Parents’ expectatins can take children’s freedm away. Wise parents allw their children t have sme freedm. They encurage their children t d things they like t d and never judge them nly by their grades.
My parents’ expectatins f me are t be happy, kind and healthy. They never put t much pressure（压力）n me, and I live a happy life. Hwever, I have my wn dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encurage me when I am in truble.
In a wrd, I think parents’ expectatins are necessary. Hwever, parents shuld nt give their children t much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectatins f their children are realistic s that their children will nt lse their self-cnfidence.
36．What des the wrd “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A．实现B．放弃C．补充D．改变
37．Whether a child will be successful r nt mainly depends n __________ accrding t sme studies.
A．his r her hbbiesB．his r her hard wrk
C．his r her parents’ expectatinsD．his r her thughts and feelings
38．The writer’s parents expect him t _________.
A．make a lt f mneyB．be happy, kind and healthy
C．get better and better gradesD．becme a successful persn
39．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．All parents’ expectatins are gd fr the grwth f children.
B．Parents’ expectatins are unnecessary accrding t the writer.
C．Parents shuld encurage children t d what they like t d.
D．Parents’ expectatins always make children have mre freedm.
40．The passage is mainly written fr _________.
A．teachersB．dctrsC．childrenD．parents
D
Life in the future will be different frm life tday. Between then and nw, many changes will take place (发生). But what will the changes be?
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than peple d nw.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful and there will be at least ne in every hme. And cmputer studies will be ne f the mt imprtant subjects in schl then.
Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many peple will g t ther cuntries n hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe peple wn’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat mre fruits and vegetables. And peple will be healthier.
Wrk in the future will als be different. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk. Because f this, many peple will lse their jbs. This will be a prblem.
41．Every family will have at least ne ________.
A．rbtB．cwC．rcketD．cmputer
42．In the future, peple dn’t have t ________.
A．d dangerus wrkB．wrk fastC．walk n ftD．eat meat
43．Peple may nt eat ________ as much as they d tday.
A．fruitsB．fishC．meatD．rice
44．One big prblem in the future is that ________.
A．many peple dn’t have t wrkB．many peple will nt be able t find wrk
C．peple have t wrk fastD．all the wrk will be dne by rbts
45．What’t the best title f this passage?
A．What are changes?B．Life in the future
C．A prblem in the futureD．Changes f cmputers
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The children want t knw mre abut (太空).
47．Will peple g t ther planets by (火箭)?
48．The man mved t the cuntryside five years (以前).
49．Sme scientists （相信）that there will be mre rbts in the future.
50．Tm’s father wrks in ne f the (工厂) in ur twn.
51．There are many rms in my huse and I have my (自己的) bedrm.
52．Yu need t have a (爱好) t help yu kill the time.
53．Bys ften （讨论）what kind f shes they like best.
54．My father is a gd (医生).
55．The by wants t be a(n) (科学家) when he grws up.
56．— Let’s g swimming in the river this afternn.
—We’d better nt. It’s （danger）
57．I agreed with my mther, but my sister (agree).
58．The by (fall) int the river an hur ag. But nw he is safe.
59．The nise made sleep (pssible), s I gt up and read a bk.
60．She (be) able t ride a bike at the age f five.
61．I dn’t understand the ( mean) f the three wrds.
62．Making a (week) plan fr urselves is a gd idea.
63．Frm (begin) t end, he said nthing all the time.
64．When Peter heard the news, he culdn't help crying. (surprise)
65．My grandfather ften chats with friends by WeChat thugh he’s in his (sixty).
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
66．在未来，机器人能够做家务。
In the future, rbts husewrk.
67．树木将会更少，环境将处于极大的危险中。
There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will .
68．我们什么时候能驾驶火箭飞往月球？
When will we the mn?
69．上月妈妈许诺给我买一辆新自行车，但是她忘记了。
Last mnth my mther , but she frgt abut it.
70．他坐起来摸了摸我的头。
He and my head.
六、书面表达（计15分）
71．随着科技的发展，我们对未来世界都很向往，请以“Our future life”为题，用英文写一篇短文，憧憬一下未来世界。
内容如下：
1. 生活中，我们不用出家门就可以购物，就医。
2. 汽车无人驾驶，但会把我们安全送到目的地。
3. 空气清新，人们健康长寿。
4. 太空飞船带我们去到其他星球。
提示：飞船：spaceship；星球：planet； 长寿：lngevity
要求：根据内容提示，发挥想象，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整。
Our future life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weekly Test
1. I prefer t spend my spare time ___________.
(a) with my family
√(b) with my friends
(c) n my wn
2. If I have a prblem, I wuld rather _______
√(a) talk t my parents than t my friends
(b) talk t my friends than t my parents
(c) slve it n my wn
3. I prefer t study ______.
(a) at hme with my family arund
(b) with my friends
√(c) n my wn
4. Fr my birthday, I wuld prefer t ________.
(a) be with my family
(b) have a party with lts f friends
√(c) g ut with just my best friend
Yu get:
1 pint fr each(a);
2 pints fr each(b);
3 pints fr each(c);
G and find ut what yur scre means belw.
Scres and their meanings：
4-6：Yur family is very imprtant t yu. T enjy being with friends but yur family cmes first. Yu are kind and always think mre f thers.
7-9：Yu have lts f friends and like t have fun. Yu are clse t yur family but yur friends are quite imprtant t yu, t. Yu are easy-ging and generus（慷慨的）.
10-12：Yu prbably have ne r tw clse friends but yu prefer t relax with a gd bk than g t a party.
Yu are cnfident and like t d things fr yurself.
Yu can e-mail us at weeklytest@teens. cm and tell us yur result. It has described a REAL yu.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：上大学对我们来说很重要。
考查冠词用法。g t university译为“上大学”；g t the university译为“去大学里”。根据句子语境可知此处表示上大学，因此用零冠词。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们明天不打算爬山，因为有很多工作要做。
考查动词时态。根据“tmrrw”可知句子用一般将来时，排除AB选项。再根据“because there’s a lt f wrk t d.”可知明天是不打算爬山的，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：女孩们练习唱歌，忘记了时间。她们答应不再迟到。
考查非谓语动词。practice+ding表示“练习做某事”，第一空为动名词形式；prmise t d sth“承诺做某事”，第二空为不定式形式作宾语。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：大卫从不为他的家庭作业做计划。而且他总是有理由这样做。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f表示所属，通常译文……的。第一空表示为作业做计划，因此用fr；第二空表示为这件事找理由，因此也用介词fr。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥一直说话。我希望他保持安静，以便于我可以休息。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。talk“谈论，说话”；quiet“安静的”，是形容词；quietly“安静地”，是副词。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，第一空用动名词talking；keep quiet“保持安静”，第二空用形容词作表语，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：他总是食言。因此，没有人愿意和他交朋友。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上；Fr this reasn正因如此；Fr example例如；Hwever然而。根据“He always breaks his wants t make friends with him.”可知因为他总是食言，所以没有人愿意和他交朋友。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：莎拉和那老妇人的死毫无关系。她整晚都和我待在家里。
考查短语辨析。played a rle in扮演角色；was different frm与……不同；had nthing in cmmn with和……无共同之处；had nthing t d with与……无关。根据“She was at hme with me all night.”可知，她整晚都和我待在家里，所以与老妇人的死毫无关系，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：在一所医学院学习了五年后，简开始在农村当护士。
考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；tk up开始从事；picked up捡起；sent up发射。根据“her jb as a nurse in the cuntryside.”可知是从事护士的工作，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：这位才华横溢的女孩自己做衣服。她想有自己的服装店。
考查介词短语。第一空是固定短语n ne’s wn“独自”，排除BD选项。第二空是指“某人自己的”，应用ne’ wn，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：每个人都想要飞往月球去度假。
考查动词辨析。walk步行；run奔跑；swim游泳；fly飞行。根据“t the mn”可知，此处表示飞往月球，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：看！那有一些人在海里游泳。
考查动词辨析。A. swim 动词原形；B. swimming 动词现在分词；C. will swim 一般将来时；D. are swimming 现在进行时。文中Lk，表示当前动作正在发生，句子时态用现在进行时。所以可排除A和C选项。固定搭配there be sb/sth ding sth 表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事。 故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢乡村的自然美景。——我也是。空气也比城里清新多了。
考查形容词比较级。fresh清新的；fresher比较清新的；根据than的比较结构，判断空格填形容词比较级，所以排除A、D；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“比……的多”；mre用来构成多音节形容词的比较级，fresh是单音节，所以C是错误表达；故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：她不得不在字典里查这个词。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up意为“查阅”； lk fr意为“寻找”；根据句末“in the dictinary.
在字典里”，判断空格是“查阅”的意思，所以排除C、D；空格在has t 的后面，判断用动词原形，A是动名词形式；故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：今天早晨我们在河里抓住的鱼现在仍然活着。
A.作定语，后接名词，不指人，“活着的，现场直播的，实况的”；B.作定语、表语，指人或物，“活泼的，活跃的，充满生机的”；C.作定语或表语，指人或物，“活的，逼真的”；D.表语形容词，可指人或物，作后置定语或补语，说明生与死的界限，与dead对应。根据空前is可知，空处作表语，且根据句意可知，表示“今早晨抓的鱼，现在还活着，没有死”，且故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——改变造就了我们。——我同意。我们每天都在变好。
考查交际用语。That’s nt true那不是真的；I agree我同意；Had better nt最好不要；Nt exactly不完全是。根据“And we change fr the better every day.”可知，我们每天都在变好，说明同意“改变造就我们”的这种说法。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要现在的生活与之前的不同了，列举了高科技进入学校课堂给学生们带来的帮助。
16．句意：现在的生活比以前有了很大的不同。
difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；imprtant重要的；different不同的。根据“Many changes (变化) have happened”可知，生活发生了许多变化，所以现在的生活跟之前的是不同了，故选D。
17．句意：托尼是美国一所中学八年级的学生。
teacher老师；student学生；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁。根据“in Grade 8”可知，是一个8年级的学生，故选B。
18．句意：开学的第一天，他发现教室里到处都是科技设备，他感到非常惊讶和兴奋。
tired疲惫的；bred无聊的；fantastic精彩的；scared害怕的。根据“because he fund his classrm filled with technlgy equipment”可知，看见教室里充满了高科技感到兴奋，故选C。
19．句意：这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记，看视频和做一些作业。
mve移动；use使用；ask询问；help帮助。根据“the electrnics t take ntes, watch vides and d sme hmewrk”可知，使用/利用这些设备做笔记，看视频和做一些作业，故选B。
20．句意：我经常在我的iPad上写下我的数学问题，并向我的同学或老师寻求帮助。
put up张贴；take up占据；turn dwn调低；write dwn写下。根据“my maths prblems n my iPad”可知，在iPad上写下数学问题，故选D。
21．句意：在新技术的帮助下，学生可以快速完成他们的作业。
luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；slwly慢慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“With the help f new technlgy”可知，高科技可以让更快地完成作业，故选D。
22．句意：它可以把外面的世界带进来，让孩子知道更多。
bring带来；lk看；call打电话；fllw跟随。根据“the utside wrld in ”可知，把外面的世界带进来，bring……in“引入”，故选A。
23．句意：一位科学老师，Miller老师同意。
frgets忘记；agrees同意；reaches到达；laughs大笑。根据“ It can…the utside wrld in and lets kids knw mre”及“It is a quick way fr students t knw the utside wrld,”可知，这位老师也同意这个观点，故选B。
24．句意：如果他们有问题，我会教他们如何找到答案。
result结果；cmpetitin比赛；questin问题；prize奖项。根据“I will try t teach them hw t find the answer”可知，有问题可以教他们找到答案，故选C。
25．句意：这些课程帮助我使用我在计算机课上所知道的知识。
lked fr寻找；knwn abut了解；pinted t指向；given back归还。根据“The classes help me use what I have … in the cmputer lessns”可知，帮助使用所学到的知识，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲Frank在青少年杂志上做的一个测试的情况。
26．推理判断题。根据“Yu get:1 pint fr each(a);2 pints fr each(b);3 pints fr each(c);”可知Frank有1个a；1个b；2个c。共9分。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“7-9：Yu have lts f friends and like t have fun. Yu are clse t yur family but yur friends are quite imprtant t yu，t. Yu are easy-ging and generus（慷慨的）.”可知Frank得9分，在7-9分的结果中朋友和家人都很重要。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yu can e-mail us at weeklytest@teens. cm and tell us yur result.”可知可以发送邮件来告知测试结果。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It has described a REAL yu.”可知通过这个测试，学生能发现真正的自己。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据表格上面一句“The magazine Teens has a little test fr yung students each week”，故是写给孩子们的。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术助力无人驾驶，可以让未来道路更加安全高效。
31．词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，在科幻电影中，你可能会看到能够自动驾驶的汽车。有了5G，这样的汽车可能很快就会变成现实。可推断reality和科幻相对，意为“现实”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“These transmitters are able t cntrl the buses, making them driverless, accrding t Racnteur Media.”可知，5G信号发射器可以控制公交车。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，5G道路可以提供智能服务、告诉人们最近的加油站位置、控制交通等等。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“... sensrs and an advanced camera system that make the statin mre efficient and safe, accrding t Arirang News.”和“5G will allw these cars t drive mre safely because they can cmmunicate with each ther, as well as with traffic lights and rad sensrs.”可推断，5G可以提升交通安全性。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了5G在交通领域的应用，道路、交通设施、无人驾驶汽车等等，都有5G技术的支持。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了大多数中国父母对孩子有很大的期望。当孩子出生时，他们的父母已经为他们计划好了一切。父母希望自己的孩子成功是很常见的。然而，中国的许多孩子并不快乐。他们过着已经被计划好的生活，被迫去实现父母年轻时未能实现的梦想。然而父母的期望也有好有坏，文中具体的阐述了这两个方面。
36．词义猜测题。根据“They live a planned life and are frced（强迫）t fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned fr them”可知，这里指的是“强迫孩子去实现他们的梦想”，所以fulfill指的是“实现”，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t sme studies, whether a child will be successful r nt depends largely n his r her parents’ expectatins”可知，根据一些研究，一个孩子是否会成功在很大程度上取决于他或她父母的期望，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“My parents’ expectatins f me are t be happy, kind and healthy”可知，作者的父母对他的期望是快乐、善良和健康，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“They encurage their children t d things they like t d and never judge them nly by their grade”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们去做他们喜欢的事情，C表述正确，故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父母对孩子抱有一些不实际的期望，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉所有父母正确的做法是什么，所以这篇文章是写给父母的，故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲了未来人们的生活将会发生改变，人们未来的生活将是什么样的。
41．细节理解题。根据“Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful and there will be at least ne in every hme.”可知，计算机将会更小更有用，而且每个家庭将至少有一台。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Wrk in the future will als be different. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk.”可知，机器人将做危险和困难的工作，由此可知人们不用做危险的工作。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe peple wn’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat mre fruits and vegetables.”可知，给牛羊的空间会更少，肉的价格将会更贵。也许人们将不再每天吃肉，而是吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Because f this, many peple will lse their jbs. This will be a prblem.”可知，在将来，一个大问题是很多人将会失去工作。故选B。
45．标题归纳题。根据“Life in the future will be different frm life tday.”可知，本文主要讲述未来的生活将与今天不同，主要介绍了未来的生活。故选B。
46．space
【详解】句意：孩子们想更多地了解太空。space“太空”，是名词，故填space。
47．rcket
【详解】句意：人们会乘坐火箭去其他星球吗？rcket“火箭”，by rcket“乘坐火箭”，故填rcket。
48．ag
【详解】句意：这个人五年前搬到了农村。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词ag，副词，在句中作状语。故填ag。
49．believe
【详解】句意：一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。“相信”可用believe表示，此处陈述事实，用一般现在时表示，主语Sme scientists表复数，所以用动词原形即可。故填believe。
50．factries
【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。factry“工厂”，是可数名词。根据“Tm’s father wrks in ne f the..”可知此处名词要用复数形式，故填factries。
51．wn
【详解】句意：我的房子里有很多房间，我有自己的卧室。wn“自己的”，形容词作定语，故填wn。
52．hbby
【详解】句意：你需要有一个爱好来帮助你消磨时间。分析句子，根据空前不定冠词a，可知空处应填可数名词单数，结合中文提示，hbby“爱好”，符合句意。故填hbby。
53．discuss
【详解】句意：男孩们经常讨论他们最喜欢什么样的鞋。discuss“讨论”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填discuss。
54．dctr
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名好医生。a后加可数名词单数dctr“医生”。故填dctr。
55．scientist
【详解】句意：这个男孩长大后想当一名科学家。根据汉语提示可知，a(n)后加单数名词scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。
56．dangerus
【详解】句意：——让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。——最好不要，太危险了。
此处表示“危险的”，用形容词dangerus作表语。故答案为dangerus。
57．disagreed
【详解】句意：我同意我母亲（的意见），但是我妹妹不同意。根据“but但是”可知，前后句构成转折关系。根据“I agreed with my mther”可知，“我”同意母亲的观点，由此推断妹妹“不同意”，又根据“agreed”可知，该句用一般过去式，所以空格处要填动词的过去式。故填disagreed。
58．fell
【详解】句意：那男孩一小时前掉进河里了。但现在他安全了。根据“an hur ag.”可知句子是一般过去时，故填fell。
59．impssible
【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。
固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据The nise及I gt up and read a bk，可知，噪音使人无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impssible。故答案为impssible。
60．was
【详解】句意：她五岁时就能骑自行车了。根据“at the age f five.”可知句子是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was，故填was。
61．meaning
【详解】句意：我不明白这三个词的意思。固定短语the meaning f“……的意思”。故填meaning。
62．weekly
【详解】句意：为自己制定每周计划是个好主意。此空缺少形容词修饰名词plan，应填weekly表示“每周的”，故填weekly。
63．beginning
【详解】句意：从头到尾，他什么也没说。根据“frm … t end”可知，空格处为名词beginning“开始”，frm beginning t end表示“从头到尾”。故填beginning。
64．surprising
【详解】句意：当彼得听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他忍不住哭了。
考查形容词的用法，news 新闻，是一个名词，可以用形容词修饰， surprise（使...吃惊），表示物，用surprising，故答案为surprising。
65．sixties
【详解】句意：我爷爷虽然六十多岁了，他还经常通过微信和朋友聊天。通过句意可知空格指“六十多岁”；“in ne’s+基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”， sixty的复数是sixties。故填sixties。
66． are able t d
【详解】be able t d sth“能做某事”；d husewrk“做家务”，主语rbts是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are；able；t；d。
67． be in great danger
【详解】be in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语；great“极大的”，形容词要放在名词前；be in great danger“处于极大的危险中”。根据“will”可知，后接动词原形。故填be；in；great；danger。
68． fly rckets t
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺短语“驾驶火箭到……”，“驾驶火箭”用动词fly，因为是一般将来时，所以fly用原形即可；rcket意为“火箭”，此处要变为复数表一类，因此第二空填rckets；“到……”用介词t表示。故填fly；rckets；t。
69． prmised me a new bike
【详解】prmise sb sth“许诺某人某事”，因句子一般是过去时，动词需用过去式prmised；me“我”，宾格代词；a new bike“一辆新的自行车”。故填prmised；me；a；new；bike。
70． sat up tuched
【详解】sit up“坐起来”；tuch“触摸”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填sat；up；tuched。
71．例文：
Our future life
Our life may have big changes in the future. Yu can shp and see the dctr withut walking ut f yur hme. There is nbdy driving the car when yu g ut, but the car can safely take yu t anywhere yu want t g. The air is fresh there and peple can live a lng and healthy life. It is very cnvenient fr us t g t anther planet by taking the spaceship.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容憧憬未来世界。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出未来生活这个话题。
第二步，从四个方面憧憬未来世界。
[亮点词汇]
①withut walking ut f yur hme不用走出家门
②live a lng and healthy life健康长寿
③by taking the spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
[高分句型]
①It is very cnvenient fr us t g t anther planet by taking the spaceship. (it作形式主语)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．It’s imprtant fr us t g t ________ university.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
2．We ________ the muntains tmrrw because there’s a lt f wrk t d.
A．are climbingB．climbedC．will climbD．aren’t ging t climb
3．The girls practiced ________ and lst track f time. They prmised nt ________ late again.
A．t sing; t arriveB．singing; t arrive
C．t sing; arrivingD．singing; arriving
4．David never makes plans ________ his hmewrk. And he always has reasns ________it.
A．fr; frB．f; fC．fr; fD．f; fr
5．My brther keeps ________. I wish he’d keep ________ s that I can take a rest.
A．talking; quietlyB．t talk; quietC．talking; quietD．t talk; quietly
6．He always breaks his prmises. ________, nbdy wants t make friends with him.
A．In factB．Fr this reasnC．Fr exampleD．Hwever
7．Sara ________ the ld wman’s death. She was at hme with me all night.
A．played a rle inB．was different frm
C．had nthing in cmmn withD．had nthing t d with
8．After studying in a medical schl fr five years, Jane ________ her jb as a nurse in the cuntryside.
A．made upB．tk upC．picked upD．sent up
9．The talented girl made the clthes all ________. She wants t have ________ clthes shp.
A．n her wn; her wnB．in her wn; her wn
C．n her wn; wn herD．in her wn; wn her
10．Everyne wants t _________ t the mn fr vacatins.
A．walkB．runC．swimD．fly
11．Lk! There are sme peple_________ in the sea.
A．swimB．swimmingC．will swimD．are swimming
12．—I enjy the beauty f nature in the cuntryside.
—Me, t. And the air is __________ than that in the city.
A．much freshB．much fresherC．mre fresherD．mst fresh
13．She has t wrds in the dictinary.
A．lking upB．lk upC．lking frD．lk fr
14．The fish we caught in the river this mrning is still ________ nw.
A．liveB．livelyC．livingD．alive
15．—Changes make us wh we are.
—________. And we change fr the better every day.
A．That’s nt trueB．I agreeC．Had better ntD．Nt exactly
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We are nw living in the 21st century. Life nw is much mre 16 than befre. Many changes (变化) have happened.
Tny is a 17 in Grade 8 at an American middle schl. He felt surprised and 18 n his first day f schl because he fund his classrm filled with technlgy equipment (科技设备).
In Tny’s classrm, there are many electrnics, like iPads. This term they will 19 the electrnics t take ntes, watch vides and d sme hmewrk. “It’s relaxing,” said Tny. “I ften 20 my maths prblems n my iPad and ask my classmate r teachers fr help.”
With the help f new technlgy, students can finish their hmewrk 21 . “Technlgy is quite cmmn in mst f ur classrms nw,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying t develp technlgy t pen up the wrld t kids. It can 22 the utside wrld in and lets kids knw mre.”
Mr Miller, a science teacher 23 “It is a quick way fr students t knw the utside wrld,” he said. Mr Miller cnsiders himself as a guide (向导) f learning instead f as a teacher. “If they have a 24 , I will try t teach them hw t find the answer,” he said.
Dale, Tny’s classmate, lves technlgy. He was nt interested in class befre, but nw he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have 25 in the cmputer lessns.” Dale said. “Mst imprtantly, I enjy the classrm because, f curse, it will help my studies.”
16．A．difficultB．terribleC．imprtantD．different
17．A．teacherB．studentC．cleanerD．gardener
18．A．tiredB．bredC．fantasticD．scared
19．A．mveB．useC．askD．help
20．A．put upB．take upC．turn dwnD．write dwn
21．A．luckilyB．carelesslyC．slwlyD．quickly
22．A．bringB．lkC．callD．fllw
23．A．frgetsB．agreesC．reachesD．laughs
24．A．resultB．cmpetitinC．questinD．prize
25．A．lked frB．knwn abutC．pinted tD．given back
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The magazine Teens has a little test fr yung students each week. Here is Frank’s cmpleted test this week.
26．Frank gt _______ pints in the weeks test.
A．8B．9C．11D．10
27．Frm Frank's result, we may knw that _________.
A．he prbably has ne r tw clse friends
B．he enjys being with friends but his family cmes first
C．bth his family and his friends are imprtant t him
D．he is a cnfident yung student with nly a few clse friends
28．If yu want t send the result f yur test t the magazine, yu can _________
A．send an e-mailB．write a letterC．make a phne callD．search the Internet
29．By taking this test, a student will find ut ________.
A．hw t slve teenager prblemsB．hw t make gd friends
C．what his lifestyle is likeD．what kind f persn he is
30．This passage is mainly written fr _______
A．writersB．parentsC．teachersD．children
B
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Future rads with 5G
In sci-fi mvies, yu might see cars that can drive by themselves – yu tell them where yu want t g, and they take yu there as fast as pssible. With 5G, cars like this may sn turn int reality.
Finland’s “rbt buses” are a gd example. Telecms (电信) cmpany Nkia has installed (安装) 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lamppsts (路灯柱) alng a 1-km rad. These transmitters are able t cntrl (控制) the buses, making them driverless, accrding t Racnteur Media.
There are als 5G rads. These rads wuld als have many 5G transmitters. They can prvide smart services, such as telling yu where the nearest gas statin (加油站) is.
These rads culd als be used t cntrl traffic. “Transprt bdies will be able t manage a rad netwrk (网络) in real time, cntrlling traffic lights, traffic flw (车流) thrugh cmputer prgrams,” said Guy Matthews, directr at CGI UK, a tech cnsultancy cmpany.
Public transprtatin can als benefit (受益) frm 5G and smart tech. In the Suth Krean city f Seul, a smart management system has been set up in ne f the city’s subway statins. This system has many advanced features (功能), including a 3D map, sensrs (传感器) and an advanced camera system that make the statin mre efficient and safe, accrding t Arirang News.
And f curse, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) t each ther. They als “talk” t traffic lights and rad sensrs. 5G will allw these cars t drive mre safely (安全地) because they can cmmunicate with each ther, as well as with traffic lights and rad sensrs.
31．What des the underlined phrase “reality” mean?
A．幻想B．科幻C．现实D．小说
32．________ can cntrl the buses.
A．5G transmittersB．Lamppsts
C．Gas statinD．Sensrs
33．5G rads can be used t________.
A．prvide smart services
B．tell peple where the nearest gas statin is
C．cntrl traffic
D．All f the abve.
34．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．5G is nt smart smetimes.
B．5G can imprve traffic safety.
C．5G cannt be used in public transprtatin.
D．Driverless cars cannt cmmunicate with each ther.
35．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t cntrl traffic.
B．The inventin prcess f 5G.
C．Applicatin f 5G in transprtatin.
D．The disadvantages f 5G.
C
Mst Chinese parents have great expectatins f their children. When children are brn, their parents have planned everything fr them. It is cmmn fr parents t want their children t be successful. Hwever, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are frced（强迫）t fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned fr them.
In my pinin, there are tw sides t parents’ expectatins. The expectatins can encurage children t wrk harder fr a better life. Accrding t sme studies, whether a child will be successful r nt depends largely n his r her parents’ expectatins. Hwever, unrealistic expectatins can be harmful t children. Every child has his r her wn thughts and feelings. Parents’ expectatins can take children’s freedm away. Wise parents allw their children t have sme freedm. They encurage their children t d things they like t d and never judge them nly by their grades.
My parents’ expectatins f me are t be happy, kind and healthy. They never put t much pressure（压力）n me, and I live a happy life. Hwever, I have my wn dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encurage me when I am in truble.
In a wrd, I think parents’ expectatins are necessary. Hwever, parents shuld nt give their children t much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectatins f their children are realistic s that their children will nt lse their self-cnfidence.
36．What des the wrd “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A．实现B．放弃C．补充D．改变
37．Whether a child will be successful r nt mainly depends n __________ accrding t sme studies.
A．his r her hbbiesB．his r her hard wrk
C．his r her parents’ expectatinsD．his r her thughts and feelings
38．The writer’s parents expect him t _________.
A．make a lt f mneyB．be happy, kind and healthy
C．get better and better gradesD．becme a successful persn
39．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．All parents’ expectatins are gd fr the grwth f children.
B．Parents’ expectatins are unnecessary accrding t the writer.
C．Parents shuld encurage children t d what they like t d.
D．Parents’ expectatins always make children have mre freedm.
40．The passage is mainly written fr _________.
A．teachersB．dctrsC．childrenD．parents
D
Life in the future will be different frm life tday. Between then and nw, many changes will take place (发生). But what will the changes be?
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than peple d nw.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful and there will be at least ne in every hme. And cmputer studies will be ne f the mt imprtant subjects in schl then.
Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many peple will g t ther cuntries n hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe peple wn’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat mre fruits and vegetables. And peple will be healthier.
Wrk in the future will als be different. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk. Because f this, many peple will lse their jbs. This will be a prblem.
41．Every family will have at least ne ________.
A．rbtB．cwC．rcketD．cmputer
42．In the future, peple dn’t have t ________.
A．d dangerus wrkB．wrk fastC．walk n ftD．eat meat
43．Peple may nt eat ________ as much as they d tday.
A．fruitsB．fishC．meatD．rice
44．One big prblem in the future is that ________.
A．many peple dn’t have t wrkB．many peple will nt be able t find wrk
C．peple have t wrk fastD．all the wrk will be dne by rbts
45．What’t the best title f this passage?
A．What are changes?B．Life in the future
C．A prblem in the futureD．Changes f cmputers
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The children want t knw mre abut (太空).
47．Will peple g t ther planets by (火箭)?
48．The man mved t the cuntryside five years (以前).
49．Sme scientists （相信）that there will be mre rbts in the future.
50．Tm’s father wrks in ne f the (工厂) in ur twn.
51．There are many rms in my huse and I have my (自己的) bedrm.
52．Yu need t have a (爱好) t help yu kill the time.
53．Bys ften （讨论）what kind f shes they like best.
54．My father is a gd (医生).
55．The by wants t be a(n) (科学家) when he grws up.
56．— Let’s g swimming in the river this afternn.
—We’d better nt. It’s （danger）
57．I agreed with my mther, but my sister (agree).
58．The by (fall) int the river an hur ag. But nw he is safe.
59．The nise made sleep (pssible), s I gt up and read a bk.
60．She (be) able t ride a bike at the age f five.
61．I dn’t understand the ( mean) f the three wrds.
62．Making a (week) plan fr urselves is a gd idea.
63．Frm (begin) t end, he said nthing all the time.
64．When Peter heard the news, he culdn't help crying. (surprise)
65．My grandfather ften chats with friends by WeChat thugh he’s in his (sixty).
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
66．在未来，机器人能够做家务。
In the future, rbts husewrk.
67．树木将会更少，环境将处于极大的危险中。
There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will .
68．我们什么时候能驾驶火箭飞往月球？
When will we the mn?
69．上月妈妈许诺给我买一辆新自行车，但是她忘记了。
Last mnth my mther , but she frgt abut it.
70．他坐起来摸了摸我的头。
He and my head.
六、书面表达（计15分）
71．随着科技的发展，我们对未来世界都很向往，请以“Our future life”为题，用英文写一篇短文，憧憬一下未来世界。
内容如下：
1. 生活中，我们不用出家门就可以购物，就医。
2. 汽车无人驾驶，但会把我们安全送到目的地。
3. 空气清新，人们健康长寿。
4. 太空飞船带我们去到其他星球。
提示：飞船：spaceship；星球：planet； 长寿：lngevity
要求：根据内容提示，发挥想象，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整。
Our future life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weekly Test
1. I prefer t spend my spare time ___________.
(a) with my family
√(b) with my friends
(c) n my wn
2. If I have a prblem, I wuld rather _______
√(a) talk t my parents than t my friends
(b) talk t my friends than t my parents
(c) slve it n my wn
3. I prefer t study ______.
(a) at hme with my family arund
(b) with my friends
√(c) n my wn
4. Fr my birthday, I wuld prefer t ________.
(a) be with my family
(b) have a party with lts f friends
√(c) g ut with just my best friend
Yu get:
1 pint fr each(a);
2 pints fr each(b);
3 pints fr each(c);
G and find ut what yur scre means belw.
Scres and their meanings：
4-6：Yur family is very imprtant t yu. T enjy being with friends but yur family cmes first. Yu are kind and always think mre f thers.
7-9：Yu have lts f friends and like t have fun. Yu are clse t yur family but yur friends are quite imprtant t yu, t. Yu are easy-ging and generus（慷慨的）.
10-12：Yu prbably have ne r tw clse friends but yu prefer t relax with a gd bk than g t a party.
Yu are cnfident and like t d things fr yurself.
Yu can e-mail us at weeklytest@teens. cm and tell us yur result. It has described a REAL yu.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：上大学对我们来说很重要。
考查冠词用法。g t university译为“上大学”；g t the university译为“去大学里”。根据句子语境可知此处表示上大学，因此用零冠词。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们明天不打算爬山，因为有很多工作要做。
考查动词时态。根据“tmrrw”可知句子用一般将来时，排除AB选项。再根据“because there’s a lt f wrk t d.”可知明天是不打算爬山的，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：女孩们练习唱歌，忘记了时间。她们答应不再迟到。
考查非谓语动词。practice+ding表示“练习做某事”，第一空为动名词形式；prmise t d sth“承诺做某事”，第二空为不定式形式作宾语。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：大卫从不为他的家庭作业做计划。而且他总是有理由这样做。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f表示所属，通常译文……的。第一空表示为作业做计划，因此用fr；第二空表示为这件事找理由，因此也用介词fr。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥一直说话。我希望他保持安静，以便于我可以休息。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。talk“谈论，说话”；quiet“安静的”，是形容词；quietly“安静地”，是副词。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，第一空用动名词talking；keep quiet“保持安静”，第二空用形容词作表语，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：他总是食言。因此，没有人愿意和他交朋友。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上；Fr this reasn正因如此；Fr example例如；Hwever然而。根据“He always breaks his wants t make friends with him.”可知因为他总是食言，所以没有人愿意和他交朋友。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：莎拉和那老妇人的死毫无关系。她整晚都和我待在家里。
考查短语辨析。played a rle in扮演角色；was different frm与……不同；had nthing in cmmn with和……无共同之处；had nthing t d with与……无关。根据“She was at hme with me all night.”可知，她整晚都和我待在家里，所以与老妇人的死毫无关系，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：在一所医学院学习了五年后，简开始在农村当护士。
考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；tk up开始从事；picked up捡起；sent up发射。根据“her jb as a nurse in the cuntryside.”可知是从事护士的工作，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：这位才华横溢的女孩自己做衣服。她想有自己的服装店。
考查介词短语。第一空是固定短语n ne’s wn“独自”，排除BD选项。第二空是指“某人自己的”，应用ne’ wn，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：每个人都想要飞往月球去度假。
考查动词辨析。walk步行；run奔跑；swim游泳；fly飞行。根据“t the mn”可知，此处表示飞往月球，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：看！那有一些人在海里游泳。
考查动词辨析。A. swim 动词原形；B. swimming 动词现在分词；C. will swim 一般将来时；D. are swimming 现在进行时。文中Lk，表示当前动作正在发生，句子时态用现在进行时。所以可排除A和C选项。固定搭配there be sb/sth ding sth 表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事。 故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢乡村的自然美景。——我也是。空气也比城里清新多了。
考查形容词比较级。fresh清新的；fresher比较清新的；根据than的比较结构，判断空格填形容词比较级，所以排除A、D；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“比……的多”；mre用来构成多音节形容词的比较级，fresh是单音节，所以C是错误表达；故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：她不得不在字典里查这个词。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up意为“查阅”； lk fr意为“寻找”；根据句末“in the dictinary.
在字典里”，判断空格是“查阅”的意思，所以排除C、D；空格在has t 的后面，判断用动词原形，A是动名词形式；故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：今天早晨我们在河里抓住的鱼现在仍然活着。
A.作定语，后接名词，不指人，“活着的，现场直播的，实况的”；B.作定语、表语，指人或物，“活泼的，活跃的，充满生机的”；C.作定语或表语，指人或物，“活的，逼真的”；D.表语形容词，可指人或物，作后置定语或补语，说明生与死的界限，与dead对应。根据空前is可知，空处作表语，且根据句意可知，表示“今早晨抓的鱼，现在还活着，没有死”，且故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——改变造就了我们。——我同意。我们每天都在变好。
考查交际用语。That’s nt true那不是真的；I agree我同意；Had better nt最好不要；Nt exactly不完全是。根据“And we change fr the better every day.”可知，我们每天都在变好，说明同意“改变造就我们”的这种说法。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要现在的生活与之前的不同了，列举了高科技进入学校课堂给学生们带来的帮助。
16．句意：现在的生活比以前有了很大的不同。
difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；imprtant重要的；different不同的。根据“Many changes (变化) have happened”可知，生活发生了许多变化，所以现在的生活跟之前的是不同了，故选D。
17．句意：托尼是美国一所中学八年级的学生。
teacher老师；student学生；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁。根据“in Grade 8”可知，是一个8年级的学生，故选B。
18．句意：开学的第一天，他发现教室里到处都是科技设备，他感到非常惊讶和兴奋。
tired疲惫的；bred无聊的；fantastic精彩的；scared害怕的。根据“because he fund his classrm filled with technlgy equipment”可知，看见教室里充满了高科技感到兴奋，故选C。
19．句意：这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记，看视频和做一些作业。
mve移动；use使用；ask询问；help帮助。根据“the electrnics t take ntes, watch vides and d sme hmewrk”可知，使用/利用这些设备做笔记，看视频和做一些作业，故选B。
20．句意：我经常在我的iPad上写下我的数学问题，并向我的同学或老师寻求帮助。
put up张贴；take up占据；turn dwn调低；write dwn写下。根据“my maths prblems n my iPad”可知，在iPad上写下数学问题，故选D。
21．句意：在新技术的帮助下，学生可以快速完成他们的作业。
luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；slwly慢慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“With the help f new technlgy”可知，高科技可以让更快地完成作业，故选D。
22．句意：它可以把外面的世界带进来，让孩子知道更多。
bring带来；lk看；call打电话；fllw跟随。根据“the utside wrld in ”可知，把外面的世界带进来，bring……in“引入”，故选A。
23．句意：一位科学老师，Miller老师同意。
frgets忘记；agrees同意；reaches到达；laughs大笑。根据“ It can…the utside wrld in and lets kids knw mre”及“It is a quick way fr students t knw the utside wrld,”可知，这位老师也同意这个观点，故选B。
24．句意：如果他们有问题，我会教他们如何找到答案。
result结果；cmpetitin比赛；questin问题；prize奖项。根据“I will try t teach them hw t find the answer”可知，有问题可以教他们找到答案，故选C。
25．句意：这些课程帮助我使用我在计算机课上所知道的知识。
lked fr寻找；knwn abut了解；pinted t指向；given back归还。根据“The classes help me use what I have … in the cmputer lessns”可知，帮助使用所学到的知识，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲Frank在青少年杂志上做的一个测试的情况。
26．推理判断题。根据“Yu get:1 pint fr each(a);2 pints fr each(b);3 pints fr each(c);”可知Frank有1个a；1个b；2个c。共9分。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“7-9：Yu have lts f friends and like t have fun. Yu are clse t yur family but yur friends are quite imprtant t yu，t. Yu are easy-ging and generus（慷慨的）.”可知Frank得9分，在7-9分的结果中朋友和家人都很重要。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yu can e-mail us at weeklytest@teens. cm and tell us yur result.”可知可以发送邮件来告知测试结果。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It has described a REAL yu.”可知通过这个测试，学生能发现真正的自己。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据表格上面一句“The magazine Teens has a little test fr yung students each week”，故是写给孩子们的。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术助力无人驾驶，可以让未来道路更加安全高效。
31．词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，在科幻电影中，你可能会看到能够自动驾驶的汽车。有了5G，这样的汽车可能很快就会变成现实。可推断reality和科幻相对，意为“现实”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“These transmitters are able t cntrl the buses, making them driverless, accrding t Racnteur Media.”可知，5G信号发射器可以控制公交车。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，5G道路可以提供智能服务、告诉人们最近的加油站位置、控制交通等等。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“... sensrs and an advanced camera system that make the statin mre efficient and safe, accrding t Arirang News.”和“5G will allw these cars t drive mre safely because they can cmmunicate with each ther, as well as with traffic lights and rad sensrs.”可推断，5G可以提升交通安全性。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了5G在交通领域的应用，道路、交通设施、无人驾驶汽车等等，都有5G技术的支持。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了大多数中国父母对孩子有很大的期望。当孩子出生时，他们的父母已经为他们计划好了一切。父母希望自己的孩子成功是很常见的。然而，中国的许多孩子并不快乐。他们过着已经被计划好的生活，被迫去实现父母年轻时未能实现的梦想。然而父母的期望也有好有坏，文中具体的阐述了这两个方面。
36．词义猜测题。根据“They live a planned life and are frced（强迫）t fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned fr them”可知，这里指的是“强迫孩子去实现他们的梦想”，所以fulfill指的是“实现”，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t sme studies, whether a child will be successful r nt depends largely n his r her parents’ expectatins”可知，根据一些研究，一个孩子是否会成功在很大程度上取决于他或她父母的期望，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“My parents’ expectatins f me are t be happy, kind and healthy”可知，作者的父母对他的期望是快乐、善良和健康，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“They encurage their children t d things they like t d and never judge them nly by their grade”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们去做他们喜欢的事情，C表述正确，故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父母对孩子抱有一些不实际的期望，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉所有父母正确的做法是什么，所以这篇文章是写给父母的，故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲了未来人们的生活将会发生改变，人们未来的生活将是什么样的。
41．细节理解题。根据“Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful and there will be at least ne in every hme.”可知，计算机将会更小更有用，而且每个家庭将至少有一台。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Wrk in the future will als be different. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk.”可知，机器人将做危险和困难的工作，由此可知人们不用做危险的工作。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe peple wn’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat mre fruits and vegetables.”可知，给牛羊的空间会更少，肉的价格将会更贵。也许人们将不再每天吃肉，而是吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Because f this, many peple will lse their jbs. This will be a prblem.”可知，在将来，一个大问题是很多人将会失去工作。故选B。
45．标题归纳题。根据“Life in the future will be different frm life tday.”可知，本文主要讲述未来的生活将与今天不同，主要介绍了未来的生活。故选B。
46．space
【详解】句意：孩子们想更多地了解太空。space“太空”，是名词，故填space。
47．rcket
【详解】句意：人们会乘坐火箭去其他星球吗？rcket“火箭”，by rcket“乘坐火箭”，故填rcket。
48．ag
【详解】句意：这个人五年前搬到了农村。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词ag，副词，在句中作状语。故填ag。
49．believe
【详解】句意：一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。“相信”可用believe表示，此处陈述事实，用一般现在时表示，主语Sme scientists表复数，所以用动词原形即可。故填believe。
50．factries
【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。factry“工厂”，是可数名词。根据“Tm’s father wrks in ne f the..”可知此处名词要用复数形式，故填factries。
51．wn
【详解】句意：我的房子里有很多房间，我有自己的卧室。wn“自己的”，形容词作定语，故填wn。
52．hbby
【详解】句意：你需要有一个爱好来帮助你消磨时间。分析句子，根据空前不定冠词a，可知空处应填可数名词单数，结合中文提示，hbby“爱好”，符合句意。故填hbby。
53．discuss
【详解】句意：男孩们经常讨论他们最喜欢什么样的鞋。discuss“讨论”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填discuss。
54．dctr
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名好医生。a后加可数名词单数dctr“医生”。故填dctr。
55．scientist
【详解】句意：这个男孩长大后想当一名科学家。根据汉语提示可知，a(n)后加单数名词scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。
56．dangerus
【详解】句意：——让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。——最好不要，太危险了。
此处表示“危险的”，用形容词dangerus作表语。故答案为dangerus。
57．disagreed
【详解】句意：我同意我母亲（的意见），但是我妹妹不同意。根据“but但是”可知，前后句构成转折关系。根据“I agreed with my mther”可知，“我”同意母亲的观点，由此推断妹妹“不同意”，又根据“agreed”可知，该句用一般过去式，所以空格处要填动词的过去式。故填disagreed。
58．fell
【详解】句意：那男孩一小时前掉进河里了。但现在他安全了。根据“an hur ag.”可知句子是一般过去时，故填fell。
59．impssible
【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。
固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据The nise及I gt up and read a bk，可知，噪音使人无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impssible。故答案为impssible。
60．was
【详解】句意：她五岁时就能骑自行车了。根据“at the age f five.”可知句子是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was，故填was。
61．meaning
【详解】句意：我不明白这三个词的意思。固定短语the meaning f“……的意思”。故填meaning。
62．weekly
【详解】句意：为自己制定每周计划是个好主意。此空缺少形容词修饰名词plan，应填weekly表示“每周的”，故填weekly。
63．beginning
【详解】句意：从头到尾，他什么也没说。根据“frm … t end”可知，空格处为名词beginning“开始”，frm beginning t end表示“从头到尾”。故填beginning。
64．surprising
【详解】句意：当彼得听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他忍不住哭了。
考查形容词的用法，news 新闻，是一个名词，可以用形容词修饰， surprise（使...吃惊），表示物，用surprising，故答案为surprising。
65．sixties
【详解】句意：我爷爷虽然六十多岁了，他还经常通过微信和朋友聊天。通过句意可知空格指“六十多岁”；“in ne’s+基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”， sixty的复数是sixties。故填sixties。
66． are able t d
【详解】be able t d sth“能做某事”；d husewrk“做家务”，主语rbts是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are；able；t；d。
67． be in great danger
【详解】be in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语；great“极大的”，形容词要放在名词前；be in great danger“处于极大的危险中”。根据“will”可知，后接动词原形。故填be；in；great；danger。
68． fly rckets t
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺短语“驾驶火箭到……”，“驾驶火箭”用动词fly，因为是一般将来时，所以fly用原形即可；rcket意为“火箭”，此处要变为复数表一类，因此第二空填rckets；“到……”用介词t表示。故填fly；rckets；t。
69． prmised me a new bike
【详解】prmise sb sth“许诺某人某事”，因句子一般是过去时，动词需用过去式prmised；me“我”，宾格代词；a new bike“一辆新的自行车”。故填prmised；me；a；new；bike。
70． sat up tuched
【详解】sit up“坐起来”；tuch“触摸”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填sat；up；tuched。
71．例文：
Our future life
Our life may have big changes in the future. Yu can shp and see the dctr withut walking ut f yur hme. There is nbdy driving the car when yu g ut, but the car can safely take yu t anywhere yu want t g. The air is fresh there and peple can live a lng and healthy life. It is very cnvenient fr us t g t anther planet by taking the spaceship.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容憧憬未来世界。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出未来生活这个话题。
第二步，从四个方面憧憬未来世界。
[亮点词汇]
①withut walking ut f yur hme不用走出家门
②live a lng and healthy life健康长寿
③by taking the spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
[高分句型]
①It is very cnvenient fr us t g t anther planet by taking the spaceship. (it作形式主语)
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