七年级英语上学期12月第三次月考（广东卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

这是一份七年级英语上学期12月第三次月考（广东卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版），共12页。

1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I’m Li Hua. I’m in 1 middle schl in Shenzhen. I like my schl. My teachers and 2 are nice t me. I lve sprts very much 3 ping-png is my favurite sprt. There 4 ten ping-png balls and fur ping-png bats in my hme. Yu can 5 three ping-png balls and tw ping-png bats in my schlbag. My brther Li Lei 6 seven ping-png balls and tw ping-png bats. Yes, he 7 ping- png, t. We are in the same schl. We ften play ping-png 8 ur friends after schl. It is interesting! Li Lei and I als like t watch ping png games n TV.
Lk! D yu knw 9 the girl is in the pht? She is Liu Shiwen. She is 10 favurite ping-png player (运动员). We think she plays very well.
1．A．aB．anC．the
2．A．classmateB．classmatesC．classmates’
3．A．andB．butC．s
4．A．amB．isC．are
5．A．seeingB．t seeC．see
6．A．haveB．hasC．having
7．A．lveB．lvesC．lving
8．A．withB．frC．at
9．A．whatB．whereC．wh
10．A．weB．usC．ur
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I am a student in Yangjiang. A big shp is next t my schl. I can always 11 sme new things there. Frm the 12 , I can buy lts f fd, drinks and clthes.
It’s Sunday. I dn’t have any classes, s I am very 13 . I g t the shp with my friend Kate. I need a 14 . I can see many nice jackets there. I am 15 , s I take a big purple ne. It’s 16 89 yuan. Kate sees a pink hat. She tries(试穿) it n and it lks 17 n her. She likes it. It’s 99 yuan. Kate thinks abut it and buys it at last. The trusers are n sale.
They are 60 yuan fr a 18 . I like blue a lt, but the shp desn’t 19 blue trusers.
Then we get ut f the shp. Kate and I eat 20 in a small restaurant(餐馆). In the afternn, we g t the library.
11．A．findB．lseC．excuseD．play
12．A．classB．shpC．bxD．bat
13．A．shrtB．tidyC．happyD．lng
14．A．T-shirtB．jacketC．skirtD．cat
15．A．firstB．middleC．easyD．fat
16．A．nlyB．tC．nextD．then
17．A．sameB．niceC．bringD．late
18．A．hatB．bkC．cupD．pair
19．A．knwB．callC．sellD．sund
20．A．salesB．lunchC．mapsD．help
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Jim is a Grade 7 student. He likes writing diaries( 日记). Here are sme f his diaries. Let’s read them tgether!
21．Jim likes ________.
① writing diaries ② reading bks ③ playing sccer ④ watching TV
A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②③
22．Jim’s art teacher teaches students in Grade ________.
A．SixB．SevenC．EightD．Nine
23．What may Jim think f his art teacher?
A．Free.B．Busy.C．Gd.D．Bad.
24．Jim’s best friends are his ________.
A．petsB．classmatesC．teachersD．bks
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jim’s art teacher’s nse is big.B．Jim’s favrite subject is art.
C．Jim wants t be a clever by.D．Jim writes these diaries n the same day.
B
Hell, everyne! I am Zhang Xin. D yu knw what I see in America? Well, it is really an interesting trip. Nw, let me tell yu what I find in this trip.
In China, I have five English classes every week. When I study English, my teacher teaches me t say “I am fine” when peple ask me “Hw are yu?”. But in the US, I find peple say “I am gd,” r “I’m nt s gd.”
One day, smene says t me with “What’s up?” But I dn’t knw what t say.
All the girls want t be nice. US girls like t get a tan in the sun. But in China, girls nly want t get white.
In China, study cmes first, s we study hard and that’s it. But in the US, “gd” students als des much fr thers（别人）, and they play sprts r music after schl.
After I cme back frm the US, I think fr a lng time. I can’t frget（忘记）this trip!
26．Zhang Xin has five _______ every week.
A．Chinese classesB．P. E. classesC．English classesD．music classes
27．What des the underlined wrds “a tan” mean（意思）in Chinese?
A．healthyB．whiteC．blackD．relaxing
28．A gd American student _______.
A．nly des hmewrkB．nly plays sprts r music
C．nly studiesD．als helps thers, plays sprts and music
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Zhang Xin is nw in China.
B．American girls lve t be white.
C．US students are talented（多才的）.
D．Chinese students have t d hmewrk.
30．The best title（标题）f the passage is _______.
A．My Trip in the USB．My Study in the US
C．My American FriendsD．My Questin abut English
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个留学生的具体情况，右栏是七个中国传统文化活动的介绍，请在右栏中为他们选最合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
This is a 36 f Cindy. Cindy is her first name and her 37 name is Brwn. She is fifteen 38 ld. She is frm the USA．She cmes t Beijing with her parents. We 39 in N.1 Middle. Schl. She’s my gd 40 . What’s Cindy’s Chinese name? Her 41 name is Xin Meili. She likes this name. At schl we call her Meili, nt Cindy. We tell her that in China, family name cmes 42 . Xin is her family name and Meili is her given name. When Cindy has sme difficult prblems at schl, she ften 43 teachers fr help. Cindy’s favrite 44 is blue. She says it’s the clr f the sky. 45 in Beijing, the sky is gray. She likes Beijing, but she desn’t like the air here.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
A lt f students dn’t have healthy eating habits. Sme ften eat junk fd, such as ptat chips, fried chicken and ice-cream. Sme dn’t like drinking water but they like cla and cffee. Sme even g t schl withut having breakfast. As a result (结果), many students are in pr health and sme f them are even t heavy.
Mr. Black, a dctr, tells us bw t keep healthy.
*Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal. S yu shuld have a gd breakfast with an egg, milk, bread and s n. If yu dn’t have breakfast, yu will feel tired and yu can’t think well.
*As fr lunch, yu shuld eat all kinds f fd, such as meat, rice, vegetables and s n.
*It’s nt gd t eat t much fr supper. A light supper is better. Yu can try t have it early, nt after 9:00 p. m.
*Sme peple eat fruit after meals, but yu’d better eat it 15 minutes befre having meals. Many peple like eating junk fd, but it is bad fr health.
*Fried fd is the mst dangerus fd. Yu’d better try nt t eat it.
*Sugar is bad fr ur health, especially fr ur teeth. Yu can’t eat it t much.
46．Why are many students in pr healthy and even t heavy?

47．Which meal is the mst imprtant?

48．When shuld we eat fruit, befre meals r after meals?

49．What is bad fr ur teeth?

50．Hw many suggestins (建议) des the dctr give us?

B)书面表达
51．某英语报刊正在举办 “健康小明星(Healthy Stars)” 英语演讲比赛。假如你是Cindy，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1). 你的饮食习惯(三餐、是否健康)；
2). 你的运动情况；
3). 你对健康生活的看法。
注意：文中不可出现真实的个人、班级以及学校信息；60词左右。
Gd mrning, everyne!

Thank yu!
September 6, Wednesday Sunny
Our art teacher is nt yung. He has black hair, tw big black eyes, a small nse and a big muth. Tday, he wears a white T-shirt, a blue hat, brwn trusers and a pair f ld shes. He’s very humrus(幽默的) and nice. We all like him.
September 10, Sunday Windy
I have many friends. Are they my pets(宠物)?N. Are they my classmates? N. Let me tell yu. They are my favrite bks. I like reading science bks and gegraphy bks. They help me knw hw t be a clever by. I have much fun when I read them.
31 Mike is an English by living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditinal Chinese pera musical play. He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.
32 Lucy lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “Fu” t put up n her windw this Spring Festival.
33 Amy becmes interested in traditinal Chinese painting and she wants t learn hw t draw bamb in ink.
34 Helen likes reading Chinese stry bks. She is reading a bk abut Mnkey King this mnth.
35 Jack is frm India. He is studying Chinese histry. He wants t visit sme places f interest in Xi’an ne day.
A．There will be a talk in ur schl this weekend. It is abut Jurney t the West《西游记》, ne f the fur great Chinese bks.
B．Beijing Opera is a traditinal art in China. Our club is fr fans and welcme yu t jin us. We will ask sme famus actrs t give acting classes.
C． Paper cutting sunds simple but is difficult t d. Bring red paper and learn the making f paper cutting in ur class. Yu can take the paper cutting hme.
D．There will be tw-day trip next weekend. Yu can see many ld buildings in Xi’an. It’s a gd chance t learn mre abut Chinese histry.
E. There will be a shw f traditinal Chinese ink paintings in the Art Museum this weekend. Yu can enjy many beautiful paintings f bamb.
F. In this weekend’s stry-telling time, yu’ll hear a lt f stries abut Chinese traditins, fr example, why peple put up the Chinese “Fu” upside dwn n the dr r windw.
G. Traditinal Chinese painting is very ppular in China. In ur class, Mr Chen will teach yu hw t draw bamb with brushes and ink.
Chinese family year be first ask clr But pht friend bk my
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的学校信息以及爱好。
1．句意：我在深圳的一所中学。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且middle是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
2．句意：我的老师和同学对我很好。
classmate同学，单数；classmates同学们，复数；classmates’同学们的，名词所有格。根据“teachers”以及“and”可知，此空应填复数名词，故选B。
3．句意：我非常喜欢运动，乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动。
and和；but但是；s因此。空格前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
4．句意：在我的家里有十个乒乓球和四个乒乓球拍。
am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是yu或复数形式。根据“ten ping-png balls”可知，be动词用复数形式are，故选C。
5．句意：你可以在我的书包里看到三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。
seeing动名词；t see动词不定式；see动词原形。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选C。
6．句意：我的哥哥李雷有七个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。
have动词原形；has动词三单；having动名词。主语Li Lei是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
7．句意：是的，他也喜欢乒乓球。
lve动词原形；lves动词三单；lving动名词。主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
8．句意：放学后我们经常和我们的朋友打乒乓球。
with和；fr为了；at在。根据“play ping-png … ur friends”可知，和朋友一起打乒乓球，故选A。
9．句意：你知道照片里的女孩是谁吗？
what什么；where哪里；wh谁。根据“She is Liu Shiwen”可知，询问女孩是谁，故选C。
10．句意：她是我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词ping-png player，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了星期天作者和朋友去店里购物的事情。
11．句意：我总能在那里找到一些新的东西。
find找到；lse失去；excuse原谅；play玩。根据“sme new things there”可知，在那里找到一些新的东西，故选A。
12．句意：从商店，我可以买很多食物，饮料和衣服。
class班级；shp商店；bx盒子；bat球拍。根据“A big shp is next t my schl”及“I can buy lts f fd, drinks and clthes”可知，从商店里可以买到很多东西，故选B。
13．句意：我没有课，所以我很高兴。
shrt短的；tidy整洁的；happy开心的；lng长的。根据“I dn’t have any classes”可知，没有课会很开心，故选C。故选C。
14．句意：我需要一件夹克衫。
T-shirtT恤；jacket夹克衫；skirt短裙；cat外套。根据“ I can see many nice jackets there”可知，需要夹克衫，故选B。
15．句意：我很胖，所以我拿了一个大的紫色的。
first第一；middle中间；easy容易的；fat胖的。根据“s I take a big”可知，很胖所以拿了一件大的尺码的，故选D。
16．句意：它只有89元。
nly只有；t也；next下一个；then然后。根据“89 yuan”可知，强调只有89元，故选A。
17．句意：她试穿了一下，看起来很漂亮。
same相同的；nice美好的；bring无聊的；late迟到的。根据“Kate thinks abut it and buys it at last”可知，穿在身上很好看，故选B。
18．句意：它们是60元一条。
hat帽子；bk书；cup杯子；pair双。根据“The trusers are n sale”可知，一条裤子60元，故选D。
19．句意：我很喜欢蓝色的裤子，但是商店不卖蓝色的裤子。
knw知道；call打电话；sell售卖；sund听起来。根据“I like blue a lt, but the shp desn’t… blue trusers”可知，店里没有卖蓝色的，故选C。
20．句意：凯特和我在一家小餐馆吃午饭。
sales销售；lunch午餐；maps地图；help帮助。根据“In the afternn, we g t the library”可知，在餐厅吃的是午餐，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆的两则日记。
21．细节理解题。根据“He likes writing diaries( 日记).”及“They are my favrite bks. I like reading science bks and gegraphy bks.”可知，吉姆喜欢写日记和读书。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Jim is a Grade 7 student.”及“Our art teacher is nt yung.”可知，吉姆的美术老师教七年级的学生。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“He’s very humrus(幽默的) and nice.”可知，吉姆认为他的美术老师很好。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“I have many friends ... They are my favrite bks.”可知，吉姆最好的朋友是他的书籍。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“They help me knw hw t be a clever by.”可知，吉姆想成为一个聪明的男孩。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文作者张欣讲述了在美国的一次难忘的旅行。
26．细节理解题。根据“In China, I have five English classes every week.”可知，张欣每周上五节英语课。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“But in China, girls nly want t get white.”可知，在中国，女孩只想变白，结合“in the sun”可知，在太阳下会变黑，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“But in the US, ‘gd’ students als des much fr thers（别人）, and they play sprts r music after schl.”可知，在美国，好学生为他人做了很多事情，放学后他们做运动或音乐。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“US girls like t get a tan in the sun. But in China, girls nly want t get white.”可知，是中国女孩喜欢变白，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文作者张欣讲述了在美国的一次难忘的旅行。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．G 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文要求将五个留学生的具体情况与右栏的七个中国传统文化活动的介绍相匹配。
31．根据“Mike is an English by living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditinal Chinese peraa musical play. He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.”可知说的是中国传统戏曲，B选项“京剧是中国的传统艺术。我们的俱乐部是为球迷准备的，欢迎你加入我们。我们会请一些著名的演员来上表演课”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Lucy lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese ‘Fu’ t put up n her windw this Spring Festival”可知说的是剪纸，C选项“剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。带上红纸，在课堂上学习剪纸的制作。你可以把剪纸带回家”符合。故选C。
33．根据“Amy becmes interested in traditinal Chinese painting and she wants t learn hw t draw bamb in ink”可知说的是中国画，G选项“传统中国画在中国很受欢迎。在我们班，陈老师会教你如何用毛笔和墨水画竹子”符合。故选G。
34．根据“Helen likes reading Chinese stry bks. She is reading a bk abut Mnkey King this mnth”可知说的是《西游记》，A选项“这个周末我们学校将有一个讲座。它是关于中国四大名著之一的《西游记》”符合。故选A。
35．根据“Jack is frm India. He is studying Chinese histry. He wants t visit sme places f interest in Xi’an ne day”可知说的是西安的名胜古迹，D选项“下周末有两天的旅行。在西安你可以看到许多古老的建筑。这是一个了解中国历史的好机会”符合。故选D。
36．pht 37．family 38．years 39．are 40．friend 41．Chinese 42．first 43．asks 44．clr 45．But
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy的个人情况，包括其姓名、国籍、学校、喜好等内容。
36．句意：这是一张Cindy的照片。a pht f“……的照片”，pht“照片”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词a，所以使用单数形式。故填pht。
37．句意：Cindy是她的名字，她的姓是Brwn。本句介绍完Cindy的名字后接着介绍她的姓，family name“姓”。故填family。
38．句意：她15岁了。year“年岁”，可数名词，因设空处限定词为fifteen，所以使用复数形式。故填years。
39．句意：我们在第一中学。设空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，动词be符合语境。本句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数形式，所以be动词使用are。故填are。
40．句意：她是我的好朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词，主语she为单数，所以设空处需使用单数形式与之对应。故填friend。
41．句意：她的中文名字叫辛美丽。根据“What’s Cindy’s Chinese name”可知，本句介绍她的中文名字，Chinese“中国的”，形容词作定语。故填Chinese。
42．句意：我们告诉她，在中国姓是第一位。根据常识可知，中国名字的姓是排在第一位的，first“第一”。故填first。
43．句意：当Cindy在学校遇到一些难题时，她经常向老师寻求帮助。ask sb. fr help“向某人寻求帮助”，因本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以ask使用三单形式。故填asks。
44．句意：Cindy最喜爱的颜色是蓝色。结合bule可知，设空处讲述颜色问题，clr“颜色”，可数名词，因谓语动词is为单数形式，所以设空处使用名词单数形式。故填clr。
45．句意：但是在北京，天空是灰色的。根据“She says it’s the clr f the Beijing, the sky is gray.”可知，设空处前后表述内容构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，因其位于句首，首字母b大写。故填But。
46．Because they dn’t have healthy eating habits. 47．Breakfast (is the mst imprtant meal). 48．15 minutes befre meals. 49．Sugar. 50．Six. 51．例文
Gd mrning, everyne! Health is wealth. It’s imprtant fr us t keep healthy.
I usually g jgging in the park fr half an hur after I get up in the mrning. It makes me energetic all day lng. Eating healthy fd is als imprtant fr me. In the mrning, I ften eat bread and drink milk. I have meat, rice, and fruit fr lunch. I usually have vegetables fr dinner. These are all healthy fd that can keep me healthy.
Thrugh a healthy lifestyle, my learning and leisure life have been imprved. Ding exercise helps me relax, and a healthy diet keeps me healthy.
Thank yu.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了不健康饮食的表现和危害，并提出健康饮食的建议。
46．根据“A lt f students dn’t have healthy eating habits.”和“As a result, many students are in pr health and sme f them are even t heavy”可知许多学生没有健康的饮食习惯导致身体不健康和肥胖，故填Because they dn’t have healthy eating habits.
47．根据“Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal.”可知早餐最重要，故填Breakfast (is the mst imprtant meal).
48．根据“Sme peple eat fruit after meals, but yu’d better eat it 15 minutes befre having meals.”可知最好在餐前15分钟吃水果，故填15 minutes befre meals.
49．根据“Sugar is bad fr ur health, especially fr ur teeth”可知糖对我们的牙齿不好，故填Sugar.
50．根据“*Breakfast is the mst imprtant *As fr lunch, yu shuld eat all kinds f fd,...*It’s nt gd t eat t much fr supper...*Sme peple eat fruit after meals, but yu’d better eat it 15 minutes befre having meals...*Fried fd is the mst dangerus fd...*Sugar is bad fr ur health, especially fr ur teeth...”可知医生共给我们六条建议，故填Six.
51．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“三餐、是否健康”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明健康的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述自己的饮食习惯及是否健康和运动情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达对健康生活的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① keep healthy保持健康
②half an hur半小时
③g jgging慢跑
④ding exercise做锻炼
[高分句型]
①I usually g jgging in the park fr half an hur after I get up in the mrning.(after引导时间状语从句)
②These are all healthy fd that can keep me healthy. (that引导定语从句)