2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨第四十九中学九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨第四十九中学九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，语法填空，任务性阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Britain，as Eurpean cuntry with rich natural resurces f frests，is als a beautiful cuntry.（ ）
A．aB．anC．/
2．（1分）Sme peple are lucky enugh t be brn with a gd f directin，but thers are nt.（ ）
A．surpriseB．sense
C．suggestin
3．（1分）—Are these bks yurs？
—N，they are nt mine.They belng t_________.（ ）
A．sheB．herC．hers
4．（1分）If yu have truble with yur friends，yu'd better cmmunicate with them （ ）
A．finallyB．simplyC．directly
5．（1分）This year，the biggest change in my life is frm the "duble reductin plicy（双减政策）".Many students prefer sme sprts rather than after﹣schl classes.（ ）
A．t d，havingB．t d，have
C．t ding，have
6．（1分）﹣ What shall we d fr the vlunteer wrk this Friday？
﹣ T visit an ld peple's hme.Everyne______t take part in it.（ ）
A． requiresB． is required
C． will require
7．（1分）﹣What kind f fd d yu like best？
﹣Yu knw I was brn in Sichuan，s I spicy fd.（ ）
A．used t eatB．am used t eat
C．am used t eating
8．（1分）The pr man's mney sn after he lst his jb as a cleaner.（ ）
A．ran awayB．ran afterC．ran ut
9．（1分）—Cnfucius（孔子） is a great teacher and thinker.
—Yu' re right.We' re still influenced________his ideas tday.（ ）
A． nB． fC． by
10．（1分）The wrld will becme much if we humans try ur best t prtect ur earth.（ ）
A．mre beautifulB．less beautiful
C．beautiful
11．（1分） it's difficult fr me t realize my dream， I will try t make it cme true.（ ）
A．Even thugh，butB．Even thugh，/
C．Hwever，/
12．（1分）﹣Hw d yu stick t yur English，by listening t English music r reading English bks？
﹣I like reading sme interesting English bks.（ ）
A．imprveB．imprving
C．t imprve
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Withut the scientists' great effrts，we __________ live such a happy life.
﹣﹣﹣They're really ur heres.（ ）
A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn't
14．（1分）— Wuld yu please tell me_________abut the mvie？
—All right.Yu can search fr it n the Internet.（ ）
A．when can I get infrmatin
B．why t get infrmatin
C．hw I can get infrmatin
15．（1分）Beijing is the nly city held bth the Winter and Summer Olympics（ ）
A．thatB．whichC．where
二、完形填空（本题10分，每题1分）
（10分）As a Grade﹣Nine student，yu are nw facing ne f the largest challenges in life.Life desn't give yu（16） yu want，s yu must learn hw t live a psitive（积极的）life.Here's sme advice.
Be grateful（感恩）.Yu shuld feel thankful fr every new day and treat it with a psitive attitude.Carry ut the latest plans（17） yu have made.Be grateful fr the chance t learn frm it.Never fail t be thankful t the peple in yur lives wh helped and supprted yu.Please cnsider what they've dne fr yu and what they mean t yu.Please allw any psitive idea（18） int yur mind.
Chse friends wisely.Make friends with happy，psitive peple wh share yur values and gals.Friends that have the same rules f actins as yu will encurage yu t realize yur dreams.Friends help each ther（19） bth gd and bad times.Feel psitive abut them and feel lucky t have gd friends.
Take part in psitive activities.（20） yu d，yu shuld try t live yur day in a psitive way.A funny mvie makes yu laugh（21） a bad mvie will make yu feel bad.Listening t music，reading and exercising can als be uplifting（令人振奋的）in a beautiful way.
Reach ut and help smene.It csts very little t help smene ut.When yu make a big difference with just（22） minutes r dllars，yu will always remember hw imprtant yu are.And with an attitude like that，yu will live a psitive life（23）
Dear friends，practice（24） the bright side f every situatin.Pay（25）
attentin t the jy in daily life.Create yur wn psitive life even when yu are facing the biggest challenge in life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分）
（5分）
Here's a list f sme great inventins made by wmen.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（26）Where did Fitz prbably wrk when she invented the glbe？ .
A．In a hspital
B．In a schl
C．In a restaurant
（27）What did Cchran's inventin use water fr？
A．Making the dishes r bwls clean.
B．Cking fd.
C．Watering flwers.
（28）What did Grace Murray Hpper d？ .
A．A business wman
B．A language teacher
C．A wman scientist
（29）Which f the pillwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．The street sweeper invented by Par part was ppular in the United States.
B．Hpper develped the first mdern cmputer prgramming language n her wn.
C．Beth the glbe and the dishwasher were invented in the 18 century.
（30）We can prbably read this material （材料） .
A．in a strybk
B．n a sprts website
C．in a science magazine
31．（5分）Strawberries lk nice，but a light pressure can make them ut f shape.Nwadays，there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries.They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble.They have a cmmn name ﹣strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn？Parents and schls are a main reasn.Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life.Hwever，schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality（个性）.
Liu Yue，13，is frm Fujian.His mm hardly criticizes him and he always feels gd abut himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng（意志坚强） .An expert said，"When yu are in truble，dn't ask fr help t quickly.Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself.I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities.That can make yu mentally strng."
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess.Pains als g alng with it.The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）
（1）Sme students are called "strawberry kids"，because they all like t eat sme fruit，especially strawberries.
（2）When Liu Yue's mther criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad.
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that grwing up is nt nly a happy prcess but als ges alng with pains.
（4）Accrding t the furth paragraph，students shuld ask fr help quickly when they are in truble.
（5）The writer advises students t be brave in the face f pains.
（5分）Thanks t Earth，we have fresh air t breathe，clean water t drink and warn sunshine t enjy.But it seems that we may have cnsidered thse things natural and haven't realized that ur planet is getting "sick".Nw scientists have given us a warning.
Mre than 15，000 scientists arund the wrld have written a letter t warn abut envirnmental threats（威胁），the Washingtn Pst reprted.
Amng thse envirnmental challenges，climate change sits at the tp.Glbal average temperatures（全球平均气温）have risen by mre than 0.5℃ since 1992.A half﹣degree temperature rise is a big deal.It means that heat waves wuld last arund a third lnger and rainstrms wuld be abut a third mre intense .The increase in sea levels wuld be much higher，accrding t NASA.
But this is nt the nly prblem peple are facing.Its getting harder t get fresh water.Ocean pllutin has becme serius.Since 1992，the human ppulatin has grwn by 2 billin，but the ppulatins f all ther animals have drpped by nearly 30%.
Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinctin （物种大灭绝） in histry.Mre than tw﹣thirds f the wrld's wildlife culd be gne by the end f the century if actin isn't taken sn，accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
Hwever，we have made sme prgress by making the hle in the zne layer（臭氧层） smaller.That's because we gradually stpped using chemicals that can break dwn zne.
This prgress shws that we can make psitive changes when we act decisively（果断地），the letter says.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（32）The underlined wrd "intense" in the passage means " "in Chinese.
A．紧张的
B．热情的
C．强烈的
（33）What are the scientists warning us abut？
A．The veruse f natural resurces.
B．Envirnmental prblems.
C．The grwth f ur ppulatin.
（34）What is the third paragraph abut？
A．Hw glbal warming affects the planet.
B．Why the glbal temperature is increasing.
C．What can be dne t slw dwn glbal warming.
（35）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？
A．Glbal temperatures have risen by ver 1.5℃.
B．Anther hle has appeared in the zne layer.
C．Since 1992，the number f the peple in the wrld has grwn by 2 billin.
（36）What was the writer's purpse fr writing this passage？
A．T ask peple t give thanks t Earth.
B．T help peple d scientific research.
C．T call n peple t prtect ur planet﹣Earth.
五、信息还原
37．（5分）It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul （心灵）. （1） Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
First，yu have t pay mre attentin t yur diet. （2） It's gd fr yur eyes.Als，a regular amunt f vitamins A and B2 shuld als be taken.
Secnd，yu must have regular and sund sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the bdy repair is tired issue （组织）. （3） Less sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes and yu may feel sleepy during the daytime.
（4） Blink （眨） yur eyes at regular perids t keep yur eyes mist （湿润的）.Besides，be sure t d sme eye exercises t relax yur eyes after yu study fr a lng perid f time.
Finally，yu shuld treat yur eyes crrectly.Fr example.if yu get smething in yur eye，dn't start rubbing （揉）（5） T much reading，writing，watching TV r wrking n a cmputer can als cause eye tiredness，s rest is required.
China has als taken steps t prtect the students' eyesight，such as larger printing in students' textbks，at least tw hurs' utdr activities a day，less time n E﹣bks and s n.
根据短文内容，将下血方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。）
四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所给单词的适当形式使句意完整。（每空1 分 ）
38．（5分）D yu knw China's Teeth Care Day？It falls n（1）S 20th every year.It began in 1989.Its purpse is t take care f peple's teeth.
There are 38 students in Wang Bin's class，and eleven f （2）t have tth prblems which bring them a lt f truble.
Ma Kang said，"I had three bad teeth.Each teeth（3）c me fur hundred yuan，and I had t see the dentist five times."
Liu Jian said，"Smething is（4）w with my frnt teeth.I dn't like t pen my muth.My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman's.I'm s sad t hear that.And I can't speak clearly nw.
D yu have gd teeth，my friend？If yu want t take（5）c f yur teeth，please brush yu teeth carefully and crrectly frm nw n.
五、 交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
39．（5分）A：David，what are yu ding？
B：I am listening t sme quiet music.
A：Really？（1） They always make me easy.
B：But I prefer music that is lud.（2）
A：Why d yu like lud music？
B：Because I like dancing t it.（3）
A：That must be very fun with s many peple.
B：Yeah.（4） Wuld yu like t cme？
A：I'd lve t.I want t dance with yu and yur friends.
B：Great.（5）
A：OK.See yu.
七、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
40．（5分）A：I'm really excited（1） seeing the famus paintings by Picass.
B：Me t.I'm glad Mr.Smith chse art museum fr ur schl trip tmrrw.
A：I'm ging t bring my new camera t（2） lts f phts.
B：Oh，n，Mr.Smith says we must nt d that.It is nt allwed in the museum.
A：That's t bad!D yu think we may be allwed if we dn't use a flash？
B：I think（3） .I think they just want t prtect the paintings.
A：Ah，I think we shuld be allwed t d that.I will bring my camera（4） .
B：（5） will we start ff then？
A：At ne 'clck in the afternn.
B：OK，see yu tmrrw.
六、任务性阅读 （本题共20分，每空1分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
41．（8分）
When I was in the eighth grade，my class was assigned（指派）t be friends with the secnd﹣grade kids.I gt this little girl named Shelley.The（1） time I saw her，she was silent and cld.She was small fr her age，and she didn't play with the ther kids in her class.I tried all kinds f things t get her t talk t me.I bught her（2） ，crayns and candies.But try as I might，nthing wrked.One time，I gave her a clring bk and said，nw yu can clr at any time."
Shelley lked at the clring bk and then lked up at me，and（3）
lked away.By that time，I didn't knw hw I was ging t get thrugh t the little girl，but I knew I wuldn't give up n her.
One Friday，I（4） t tell a stry abut my childhd.I als tld her that/I felt lnely when I was with my classmates，and hw I thught nly my teachers liked me.I als（5）
her that every day was a battle（战役）fr me and I brught back tears s peple wuldn't knw hw much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening，trying t decide whether I was（6） r nt.At last，when my stry ended，there were tears in her eyes.And then she did the unthinkable（不可思议的），"Thank yu."
Frm then n，Shelley was a（7） little girl.She started smiling and talking with ther kids.Lking back at（8） ，I'm amazed，because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn't alne.I didn't ask her t tell her stry，because her stry is my stry.
42．（7分）As a Chinese，yu sing r hear the natinal anthem（国歌） March f the Vlunteers many times.But d yu really knw hw it was brn？
In 1931，September 18 Incident（事变） tk place.Withut dubt，Tian Han decided t write a film script（剧本） t wake up mre peple.Unluckily，Nie Er ffered t write music fr the sng.When he read "Arise，yu wh refuse t be slaves.With ur flesh and bld，he felt excited.He seemed t hear the call f the mther cuntry and the anger f Chinese natin.Quickly，he finished the music.A sng t shw Chinese spirit was brn in 1935.Besides（团结）.
On Octber 1，1949，ur natinal anthem was sung n Tian'anmen Square fr the first time.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）d t make up ne's mind
（2）b the red thing like water running thrugh the bdies f humans and animals
（3）完成同义句转换，每空一词。
He seemed t hear the call f the mther cuntry and the anger f Chinese natin.
seemed that he the call f the mther cuntry and the anger f Chinese natin.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）Wh ffered t write music fr the sng？
.
（5）What did the natinal anthem shw？
.
（6）When was ur natinal anthem sung n Tian'anmen Square fr the first time？
.
43．（5分）There are mre than a hundred pyramids（金字塔）in Egypt.The ldest f these are in Saqqara，but the three pyramids in Giza just utside Cair are mre famus.Abut 1，000 stnes are needed t build a pyramid and mst f the stnes weigh abut 2，500 kilgrams.Sme are even heavier and can weigh up t 16，000 kilgrams!Nbdy knws hw peple managed t mve these stnes withut the use f machine.
The Great Pyramid f Giza is the biggest and ldest f the three pyramids.It was built fr Pharah （法老） Khufu mre than 4，500 years ag，but it is nw 139 meters，and it is 230 meters wide.It is ne f the seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld，and is the nly ne that remains.All the thers were destryed mstly by earthquakes.
The Pyramid f Menkaure is nt as big as the Great Pyramid，but it is still huge.It used t be 143.5 meters high and 215.5 meters wide.It was built fr Khufu's sn，Khafre.
The Pyramid f Menkaure is the smallest and is nly a tenth f the size f Pyramid f Khafre.Even thugh the difference in size，expensive stnes were used t make the Pyramid f Menkaure.It's believed that this is because Pharah Menkaure liked the quality（质量）ver size.
All three pyramids are prtected by the gvernment nw，but yu can still visit them.I think the best way t experience the pyramids is t ride a camel arund them，with a tur guide t tell yu abut the pyramids and their histry.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
44．（20分）九年级学习压力很大，你班上周五举行了班会，同学们分享了各种减压的方式。你的笔友 Peter 对此很感兴趣，请你向他介绍班会的讨论情况。
1）很高兴向他介绍班会情况。
2）班会中分享的内容：
①一些同学做运动
②另一些同学听音乐
③而你更愿意看电影
3）介绍你最喜欢的电影类型，并说一说原因及对你的影响。
Dear Peter，
Hw is everything ging？
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Xiafang
参考答案
一、单项选择（本题15分，每题1分）
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】A
二、完形填空（本题10分，每题1分）
【答案】ACBBC CBCAA
三、阅读理解（本题共20分）
【答案】BACAC
31．【答案】BBABA
【答案】CBACC
五、信息还原
37．【答案】CEDBA
四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所给单词的适当形式使句意完整。（每空1 分 ）
38．【答案】（1）September （2）them （3）cst （4）wrng （5）care
五、 交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
39．【答案】EBDAF
七、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
40．【答案】（1）abut
（2）take
（3）s
（4）anyway
（5）When
六、任务性阅读 （本题共20分，每空1分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
41．【答案】（1）first（2）tys （3）finally（4）decided（5）tld（6）lying（7）different （8）this
42．【答案】（1）（d）ecide（2）（b）ld（3）It；heard（4）Nie Er（5）Chinese spirit and Chinese unity（6）On Octber 1，1949
43．【答案】（1）millin （2）famus （3）death（4）times（5）guide
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
44．【答案】Dear Peter，
Hw is everything ging？I'm glad t intrduce the class meeting t yu.My class held a class meeting n Friday.The students shared varius ways t reduce stress.Sme students d sprts t relax themselves.Other students listen t music t relax themselves.And I prefer t watch mvies t relax myself.I especially like cmedy mvies.Althugh sme peple think they have n meaning，I think such mvies can make me happy and happy.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Xiafang（16）
A．everything
B．smething
C．nthing
（17）
A．which
B．what
C．that
（18）
A．ging
B．t g
C．g
（19）
A．acrss
B．thrugh
C．ver
（20）
A．Wherever
B．Hwever
C．Whatever
（21）
A．s
B．when
C．while
（22）
A．few
B．a few
C．a little
（23）
A．easier
B．mre easier
C．mre easily
（24）
A．lking fr
B．caring fr
C．preparing fr
（25）
A．mre
B．n
C．many
glbe
Inventr：Ellen Fitz
Time：1875
Fitz was a teacher in America when she invented the glbe（地球仪）which culd shw the earth's mvement nt nly by day and night but als all the year.
dishwasher
Inventr：Jsephine Cchran
Time：1886
It was wmen's cmmn sense that helped Cchran create a dishwasher（洗碗机）t d the dishes.Cchran's inventin was the first that used water t take the residues（残留物）away.
street sweeper
Thyentr：Flrence Par part
Time：1901
Par part's street sweeper（清路机）wasn't the first，but it was much better than earlier nes.Flrence made cntracts（合约）arund the United States t prduce her prduct.
cmputer sftware
Inventr：Grace Murray Hpper
Time：1952
As a cmputer scientist，Hpper als invented a prduct﹣cmputer sftware（软件）that culd change language int cmputer cde（代码），and she was a member f the team that develped ne f the first mdern cmputer prgramming languages.
A.Remember t wear sunglasses t prtect yur eyes frm sunlight.
B.Next，it's necessary fr yu t exercise yur eyes every day.
C.T have healthy eyes，yu have t lk after them prperly.
D.Yu shuld sleep fr al least seven t eight hurs every day.
E.Eat mre fresh fruit，vegetables，fish
A.We will have a party tnight.
B.I dn't listen t the quiet music ften.
C.I enjy dancing alne t the lud music.
D.I als invite lts f friends t dance with me.
E.I'm crazy abut quiet music.
F See yu at six in the schl music hall.
G.D yu like R&B music？
lie，make a decisin，ne，difference，final，tell
Pyramids in Egypt
Sme infrmatin abut building a pyramid
Abut ne（1） stnes are needed.
Mst f the stnes are 2，500 kg in weight，and sme are heavier.
Sme（2） pyramids
The Great Pyramid f Giza：a 139﹣meter﹣high and 230﹣meter﹣wide pyramid with the bdy f Pharah Khufu inside after his（3） .
The Pyramid f Khafre：a huge pyramid，ten（4）
as big as the Pyramid f Menkaure in size.
The best way t visit pyramids
Riding a camel，having a tur（5） t tell yu abut the pyramids and their histry.