专题05 完形填空-备战2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）（解析版）

这是一份专题05 完形填空-备战2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了“I Gt Him!”，At abut 11 p等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.（2023上·北京·高二北京师大附中校考期末）“I Gt Him!”
It was the hmecming parade in Rckwall, Texas, and cheerleader Tyra Winters in her unifrm, was riding atp ne f the schl’s flats ( 花 车 ). As it slwly made its way dwn the street, the 17-year-ld enthusiastically 1 at the crwd, all the while absrbed in the music, laughter, and applause.
All f a sudden, a hrrible 2 came. Lking dwn, Winters saw a tw-year-ld n the sidewalk breathing fr air with great difficulty, his mther 3 fr help in panic. The by had been eating a piece f candy when it 4 dwn the back f his muth, getting stuck in his thrat and blcking his windpipe.
“There was n cughing; there was n 5 ,” his mther, Nicle cried. N ne seemed t knw hw t help.
Except fr Winters. With dreams f becming a surgen, she had learned first aid. Knwing that every secnd 6 , she jumped ff the mving flat and ran t the child.
By the time she gt t the by, his face had turned purple. “I gt him!” she yelled t Nicle as she 7 the by frm her. Winters psitined him against her and gave a gd three back slaps (拍打).
Sn, the by cughed up the piece f 8 , and began breathing again. Withut anther wrd, Winters handed the by back t his mther and hurried back t her flat befre it culd leave her behind.
It all happened s 9 , Nicle never had time t thank the teen. Winters’ heric actins left Nicle 10 . “I dn’t really have any wrds.” she said, “Thank yu desn’t seem gd enugh.”
1．A．staredB．shutedC．wavedD．laughed
2．A．screamB．musicC．ringD．nise
3．A．preparingB．waitingC．applyingD．begging
4．A．jumpedB．fellC．slidD．ran
5．A．speakingB．breathingC．cryingD．laughing
6．A．cntinuedB．fadedC．cuntedD．apprached
7．A．mvedB．grabbedC．separatedD．drew
8．A．bldB．nutC．biscuitD．candy
9．A．quietlyB．quicklyC．bviuslyD．gradually
10．A．speechlessB．dubtlessC．fearlessD．breathless
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名17岁的啦啦队队长在游行时从彩车上跳下来救助一名因糖果堵住气管的男孩的英勇故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当花车缓慢地经过街道时，这位17岁的女孩热情地朝人群挥手，当时所有人都沉浸在音乐、笑声和掌声里。A. stared 凝视；B. shuted 大叫；C.waved 挥手 ；D. laughed 笑。由“riding atp f the schls flats ”可知，这位17岁的啦啦队队长坐在花车的顶上，应该是朝人群“挥手”示意。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，传来一阵可怕的尖叫声。A. scream 尖叫；B. music音乐；C. ring铃声；D. nise 噪音。后文“his mther 3 fr help in panic”可知，嘈杂的人群中这位妈妈要求救需要大声呼喊，故有“尖叫声”。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Winters 看到人行道上一个两岁的男孩在尽力呼吸，他的妈妈惊慌地请求帮助。A.preparing 准备；B.waiting 等待；C.applying 应用；D.begging 乞求。由后文“getting stuck in his thrat and blcking his windpipe”可知，这个男孩难以呼吸，故他的妈妈“乞求”救助。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩之前吸吮一块糖果，当时糖果从嘴巴后侧滑落进入喉咙，堵住了气管。A. jumped 跳 ；B.fell 落下 ；C. slid 滑；D.ran 跑。由后文“getting stuck in his thrat and blcking his windpipe”以及结合语境可知，吃糖果的时候，只有从嘴巴后侧“滑”进去，才会卡到喉咙。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意： “不咳嗽、也没有呼吸，”他妈妈Nicle哭着说道。A.speaking 说 ；B.breathing 呼吸；C.crying 哭泣 ；D.laughing 笑。由前文“breathing fr air with great difficulty”可知，堵住气管的他很难呼吸成功，几乎不能呼吸。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道每一秒钟都十分重要，她跳下彩车，跑向那个孩子。A. cntinued 继续；B. faded 消逝；C.cunted 重要，有价值 ；D. apprached 接近。根据前文“she had learned first aid”可知，因为她学过急救，故她知道对于呼吸困难的急救而言，每一秒钟都“重要”。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把他给我！”当她从Nicle那里抓过男孩时她朝Nicle大声喊道。A.mved 移动；B.grabbed 夺取；抓住；C.separated 分开；D.drew 拖，拉。由后文“Winters psitined him against her and gave a gd three back slaps ”可知，最初男孩的母亲在照顾他，Winters 肯定是从妈妈Nicle那里把小孩抓过去，然后试图抢救。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，那个男孩就咳出了那块糖果，抓住，然后重新开始呼吸。A.bld 血液 ；B.nut 坚果；C.biscuit 饼干；D.candy 糖果。由前文“eating a piece f candy”可知，男孩是被糖果卡住气管的，故咳出来也应该是“糖果”。故选D。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一切如此的快，Nicle都没来得及感谢这位青少年。A.quietly 安静地；B.quickly 快速地；C.bviusly 显然地；D.gradually 逐渐地。由后文“never had time t thank the teen ”可推断出，救治速度很“快”，Winters救回男孩后就快速离开了。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Winters 的英勇壮举使Nicle一时语塞，不知道说啥。A.speechless 一时语塞的；B.dubtless无疑的；C.fearless 无惧的；D.breathless上气不接下气的。后文“I dn’t really have any wrds ”可知，Nicle“一时语塞”了。故选A。
2.（2023上·北京平谷·高二统考期末）In a winter evening, Gus Kiebel was driving hme frm wrk. Suddenly he 11 a pair f beagles in the flash f his headlights. It was snwing s hard, but he culd tell the dgs were wearing cllars and labels. Gus parked his truck and 12 the animals. He squatted(蹲) and stretched ut his hands t the beagles. He read their labels by his truck’s headlights—these tw dgs were a cuple. He 13 his phne t call the number listed, but it was snwing s hard that his screen blurred.
Then he placed the dgs in his truck and they snuggled(依偎) tgether. Gus dialed the number frm the dgs’ 14 . Unfrtunately, the call declined. But Gus dialed again. A man 15 and immediately grew defensive. “I gave thse dgs away,” the man said. “They’re nt mine anymre.” The man hung up.
It was 16 that these beagles were abandned. As a by, Gus had dreamed f wning beagles, but he already had a family dg. The next day, he tk the dgs t the shelter t drp them ff—n ne cnditin. “I’m nt signing the dgs ver t yu if yu’re ging t 17 them.” he said. The shelter wrkers prmised him they’d keep the cuple tgether.
In the fllwing days, Gus phned the shelter 18 t check up n the pair f beagles. Sn after Christmas, the beagles were 19 , as a pair, and adpted t a lving family. What Gus did brught ut the best in ur nature. And when 20 and lve vercme cruelty and the elements, it can feel like the greatest miracle f all.
11．A．checkedB．spttedC．guidedD．pushed
12．A．apprachedB．fundC．gtD．waited
13．A．picked upB．drpped utC．pulled upD．reached ut
14．A．signsB．bagsC．labelsD．clthes
15．A．talkedB．answeredC．chattedD．cried
16．A．bviusB．frtunateC．desperateD．special
17．A．hurtB．drpC．raiseD．separate
18．A．immediatelyB．accidentallyC．repeatedlyD．initially
19．A．prtectedB．adaptedC．stlenD．chsen
20．A．kindnessB．braveryC．genersityD．enthusiasm
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了格斯在一个风雪之夜救了一对被人遗弃的小猎犬，他把狗送到了收容所后依然很关心它们，终于这对小狗在圣诞节被领养的故事。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然在他的车灯闪烁下他看见两只小猎犬。A. checked检查；B. sptted看见；C. guided带领；D. pushed推。根据后文“It was snwing s hard, but he culd tell the dgs were wearing cllars and labels.”可知，虽然雪很大但是他依然可以辨别出狗带着项圈和标签，说明他之前在车灯下看见了两只狗。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯停下他的卡车然后接近动物。A. apprached接近；B. fund发现；C. gt到达；D. waited等待。根据后文“He squatted(蹲) and stretched ut his hands t the beagles.”可知，他蹲下身并且把手伸向小狗，推断他停车是为了接近小狗。故选A项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他掏出手机打了列出的号码，但是雪太大了以至于他的屏幕模糊了。A. picked up捡起；B. drpped ut退出；C. pulled up拔起；D. reached ut掏出。根据下文“but it was snwing s hard that his screen blurred”可知，雪下地太大他看不清屏幕，可推断他掏出手机是为了打电话。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格斯拨打了狗标签上的号码。A. signs标志；B. bags书包；C. labels标签；D. clthes衣服。根据前文“the dgs were wearing cllars and labels”可知，狗带着项圈和标签，推断出格斯要想知道狗主人的信息需要拨打标签上的电话，labels为原词复现。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人接了电话并且立刻变得很有戒心。A. talked谈话；B. answered回答；C. chatted聊天；D. cried哭。根据下文“The man hung up”可知，男人挂断了电话，推断出之前这个男人接了电话。故选B项。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这对小猎犬被抛弃了。A. bvius明显的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. desperate绝望的；D. special分开的。根据前文““I gave thse dgs away,” the man said. “They’re nt mine anymre.”及后文“these beagles were abandned”可知，狗被遗弃是一个显而易见的事实。故选A项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要分开他们，我就不会签字转让这对狗。A. hurt伤害；B. drp掉落；C. raise提升；D. separate分开。根据后文“The shelter wrkers prmised him they’d keep the cuple tgether.”可知，收容所的工人答应格斯会让这对狗在一起，推断出格斯的要求是不让这对狗分开。故选D项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意；在接下来的几天里，格斯反复给收容所打电话检查这对狗的情况。A. immediately立刻地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. initially最初。根据后文“check up n the pair f beagles”可知，格斯检查这对狗的情况说明他对狗很关心，推断出他应该是反复打电话去检查狗的情况。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久在圣诞节之后，这对小猎犬被作为一对选中了并且被一个有爱的家庭收养。A. prtected保护；B. adapted调整；C. stlen偷；D. chsen选择。根据后文“adpted t a lving family”可知，狗被收养了，说明它们在收容所里被选中了。故选D项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良和爱战胜了残忍和恶劣的环境，这就好像是最伟大的奇迹。A. kindness善良；B. bravery勇敢；C. genersity慷慨；D. enthusiasm热情。根据and并列结构可知，空格处需要填一个和lve含义相近的词汇，kindness意为“善良”符合句意。故选A项。
3.（2023上·北京房山·高二统考期末）At abut 11 p.m., Janet gt ff the train, went int her car and started driving hme. She was s familiar with the rute that she almst 21 autmatically: turned left t the Statin Rad, then anther left nt Mntauk Highway, and then — bang! When Janet’s car had just crssed the railrad tracks, it hit anther vehicle and was 22 back nt the tracks. Injured but mstly shcked by the crash and by the airbags that ppped up, she was 23 in the vehicle.
As it happened, Andrew was just abut t g t sleep when he heard a sharp nise and saw the accident nt far utside his bedrm windw. As a retired 24 , Andrew, wh was 69, fetched a flashlight and rushed ut withut 25 .
Arriving at the spt, Andrew lked arund and 26 Janet’s car straddling the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train’s arrival.
The train was running tward them at a speed f sme 105 kilmeters per hur. The driver’s 27 cannt be pened due t the cllisin, s Andrew quickly ran t the ther side and managed t pen the dr. He put the airbags 28 , seized her arms, pulled her tward him acrss the passenger seat until finally gt her ut and walked her t 29 as sn as pssible. Several secnds later, the train crashed int the vehicle.
“Last night,” said Gregry, Chief f the Department in Suth Cuntry Ambulance, “the 30 arrived in pajamas (睡衣裤) , nt in a fire truck.”
21．A．drveB．walkedC．rdeD．hiked
22．A．brughtB．wentC．pushedD．mved
23．A．engagedB．stuckC．absrbedD．sptted
24．A．dctrB．driverC．firefighterD．engineer
25．A．patienceB．dubtC．exceptinD．hesitatin
26．A．predictedB．realizedC．bservedD．discvered
27．A．windwB．drC．beltD．handle
28．A．asideB．dwnC．nD．up
29．A．safetyB．securityC．statinD．shelter
30．A．reprterB．pliceC．herD．sldier
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮特的车在穿越火车铁轨时与另一辆车相撞，造成她的车被甩回了铁轨上并且她也被卡在车里，危急时刻69岁的退休消防员安德鲁勇敢地解救她的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这条路线非常熟悉以至于她可以自动驾驶：向左到达车站路然后左转上蒙托克公路，然后——“砰”的一声。A. drve驾驶；B. walked走路；C. rde骑；D. hiked远足。根据前文“At abut 11 p.m., Janet gt ff the train, went int her car and started driving hme.”可知，珍妮特下了火车准备开车回家，由于她对道路很熟悉几乎可以达到自动驾驶的程度，此处drve为原词复现。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当珍妮特的车刚穿过铁轨时，它撞上了另一辆车并且又被推回到铁轨上。A. brught带来；B. went去；C. pushed推；D. mved移动。根据后文“Arriving at the spt, Andrew lked arund and___6___Janet’s car straddling the railway tracks.”可知，安德鲁在到达事发地点时看见珍妮特的汽车横跨在铁轨上，推断出事故发生时珍妮特的车又被推到了铁轨上, push back意为“推回”，符合题意。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她受伤了但是被撞车和弹起的安全气囊冲击后，她被卡在了车里。A. engaged从事；B. stuck卡住；C. absrbed吸收；D. sptted看见。根据前文“Injured but mstly shcked by the crash and by the airbags that ppped up”可知，珍妮特受伤了而且被撞车和打开的安全气囊冲击，推断出她被卡在车里出不去。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个退休的消防员，69岁的安德鲁找出了手电筒然后毫不犹豫地冲了出去。A. dctr医生；B. driver司机；C. firefighter消防员；D. engineer工程师。根据后文“the____10____arrived in pajamas (睡衣裤) , nt in a fire truck.”可知，安德鲁是穿着睡衣救人的而不是坐着消防车，推断出他在退休之前是一名消防员。故选C项.
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个退休的消防员，69岁的安德鲁找出了手电筒然后毫不犹豫地冲了出去。A. patience耐心；B. dubt怀疑；C. exceptin例外；D. hesitatin犹豫。根据前文“rushed ut”和后文“arrived in pajamas”可知，安德鲁在看见事故后是穿着睡衣冲出去的，推断出他是毫不犹豫去现场救人的。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达了事发现场地点，安德鲁环顾四周发现珍妮特的车正横跨在铁轨上。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. bserved遵守；D. discvered发现。根据前文“lked arund”可知，安德鲁环顾四周，车子横跨在铁轨上应该是他发现的事实。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机的门由于碰撞不能打开，所以安德鲁快速的跑到了另一边设法打开了门。A. windw窗户；B. dr门；C. belt腰带；D. handle把手。根据后文“s Andrew quickly ran t the ther side and managed t pen the dr”可知，安德鲁快速跑向另一边并设法打开门，推断出驾驶室的门打不开了。故选B项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把安全气囊放到了一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到副驾驶座位上，直到最后把她拉到了尽可能安全的地方。A. aside在旁边；B. dwn向下；C. n在上面；D. up向上。根据前文“the airbags that ppped up”可知，安全气囊打开了，根据常识可知安德鲁要救出珍妮特需要先把安全气囊放到一边，put aside意为“放到一边”，符合题意。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把安全气囊放到了一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到副驾驶座位上，直到最后把她拉到了尽可能安全的地方。A. safety安全场所；B. security保护措施；C. statin车站；D. shelter住所。根据前文“The train was running tward them at a speed f sme 105 kilmeters per hur.”可知，火车马上就要开过来了，推断出安德鲁把珍妮特从车里救出来后为了躲避火车的撞击把她送到了安全的地方。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车。A. Reprter记者；B. plice警察；C. her英雄；D. sldier士兵。根据前文“He put the airbags___8___, seized her arms, pulled her tward him acrss the passenger seat until finally gt her ut and walked her t___9___as sn as pssible.”可知，安德鲁救出了车祸中的珍妮特，所以推断出他是一名英雄。故选C项。
4.（2023上·北京顺义·高二统考期末）It was Cam’s grandfather’s 81st birthday and he wanted t d smething 31 fr him. S, he helped t make his grandfather’s dream cme true.
Cam’s family had a 1957 Chevy Bel Air that was 32 in his grandfather’s garage (车库). The ld car stpped running in the 70’s, 33 it was left sitting there, waiting fr smene t 34 it. He and his grandfather always talked abut getting it running again, but they 35 really had the time t d it.
S, Cam knew it wuld be the perfect 36 fr his grandfather, his best friend, t have the car restred (修复). Cam saved up mney fr s many years and even sld parts f his wn car t 37 what he needed t finish restring the Chevy Bel Air. He still had a little bit mre 38 t get it dne, but by his grandfather’s 81st birthday, he wuld have had the car 39 enugh t be able t surprise his grandfather with it.
The restratins 40 t a ttal f $20, 000. But that did nt matter. Cam said that it was wrth every cent t see the 41 n his grandfather’s face when he shwed the surprise.
Cam gathered the family arund in a parking lt t present his grandfather with his 42 restred car. He cvered his grandfather’s eyes with a blindfld (眼罩). And when Cam 43 the blindfld frm his eyes, grandfather was excited t see the restred car! His grandfather was s emtinal and began t cry, feeling 44 t him fr the birthday present.
Nw Cam and his grandfather are ready t g n sme rad 45 tgether and travel in classic style.
31．A．typicalB．fearfulC．specialD．natural
32．A．sittingB．hldingC．flyingD．mving
33．A．butB．sC．frD．r
34．A．damageB．stealC．saveD．find
35．A．smetimesB．neverC．everD．always
36．A．surpriseB．jbC．mneyD．task
37．A．quitB．readC．changeD．buy
38．A．rmB．wrkC．paperD．fun
39．A．cheapB．largeC．cmpleteD．bad
40．A．held upB．lined upC．shwed upD．added up
41．A．jyB．sadnessC．curageD．hpe
42．A．easilyB．newlyC．hardlyD．warmly
43．A．prtectedB．pickedC．remvedD．heard
44．A．gratefulB．regretfulC．gracefulD．grieved
45．A．accidentsB．bikesC．signsD．trips
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡姆的祖父要过81岁生日了，他想为他做点特别的事。于是他修复了一辆一直停在祖父的车库里的1957年的雪佛兰Bel Air，这确实给了祖父一个大的惊喜。现在，卡姆和他的祖父准备开着这辆新修复的汽车一起进行一些公路旅行。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天是卡姆的祖父的81岁生日，他想为他做点特别的事。A. typical典型的；B. fearful恐惧的；C. special特别的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“S, he helped t make his grandfather’s dream cme true.”可知，此处指卡姆想为他的祖父做点特别的事。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡姆的家里有一辆1957年的雪佛兰Bel Air，一直停在他祖父的车库里。A. sitting停留；B. hlding保存；C. flying飞行；D. mving移动。根据下文“The ld car stpped running in the 70’s, 3 it was left sitting there, waiting fr smene t 4 it.”可知，这辆1957年的雪佛兰Bel Air，一直停在他祖父的车库里。故选A。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这辆旧车在70年代就坏了，所以就被停在那里，等着有人来救它。A. but但是；B. s所以；C. fr因为；D. r或者。前后句意存在因果关系，s符合语境。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆旧车在70年代就坏了，所以就被停在那里，等着有人来救它。A. damage损坏；B. steal盗窃；C. save救；D. find查找。根据上文“The ld car stpped running in the 70’s, 3 it was left sitting there, waiting fr smene t”可知，这辆旧车坏了，等着有人来救它。故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和他的祖父总是说要让它重新运转起来，但他们从来没有真正的时间去做。A. smetimes有时；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. always总是。根据上文“He and his grandfather always talked abut getting it running again, but”可知，他们从来没有真正的时间去维修这辆旧车。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，卡姆知道，对他最好的朋友祖父来说，修复汽车将是一个完美的惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. jb工作；C. mney金钱；D. task任务。根据下文“but by his grandfather’s 81st birthday, he wuld have had the car 9 enugh t be able t surprise his grandfather with it.”可知，此处指一个完美的惊喜。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：攒了这么多年的钱，甚至卖掉了自己的汽车零件，买了他需要的东西来完成雪佛兰Bel Air的修复。A. quit退出；B. read阅读；C. change变化；D. buy购买。根据上文“Cam saved up mney fr s many years and even sld parts f his wn car”可知，买了他需要的东西。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还有一点工作要做，但在他祖父81岁生日时，他已经有了足够完整的汽车，可以给他祖父一个惊喜。A. rm房间；B. wrk工作；C. paper纸张；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“t get it dne, but by his grandfather’s 81st birthday, he wuld have had the car 9 enugh t be able t surprise his grandfather with it.”可知，在修复这辆旧车方面，他还有一点工作要做。故选B。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还有一点工作要做，但在他祖父81岁生日时，他已经有了足够完整的汽车，可以给他祖父一个惊喜。A. cheap便宜的；B. large大的；C. cmplete完整的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“S, Cam knew it wuld be the perfect 6 fr his grandfather, his best friend, t have the car restred (修复).”及下文“enugh t be able t surprise his grandfather with it.”可知，此处指把车修好，让它成为一辆足够完整的汽车。故选C。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：修复费用总计为2万美元。A. held up举起；B. lined up排队；C. shwed up出现；D. added up总计。根据下文“a ttal f $20, 000.”可知，此处指修复费用总计为2万美元。故选D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡姆说，当他展示惊喜时，看到祖父脸上的喜悦是值得的。A. jy喜悦；B. sadness悲伤；C. curage勇气；D. hpe希望。根据下文“And when Cam 13 the blindfld frm his eyes, grandfather was excited t see the restred car!”可知，此处指祖父脸上的喜悦。故选A。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡姆把一家人聚集在一个停车场，向祖父展示他新修复的汽车。A. easily容易地；B. newly新地；C. hardly几乎不；D. warmly热烈地。根据语境可知，此处指他新修复的雪佛兰Bel Air汽车。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡姆摘下他眼睛上的眼罩时，祖父看到修复后的汽车很兴奋！A. prtected保护；B. picked采摘；C. remved摘下；D. heard听。根据上文“He cvered his grandfather’s eyes with a blindfld (眼罩).”可知，此处指摘下祖父眼睛上的眼罩。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的祖父很激动，开始哭了起来，很感激他的生日礼物。A. grateful感激的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. graceful优雅的；D. grieved悲痛的。根据上文“grandfather was excited t see the restred car! His grandfather was s emtinal and began t cry”可知，祖父很兴奋和感动，对此应该是很感激。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，卡姆和他的祖父准备一起进行一些公路旅行，并以经典的方式旅行。A. accidents事故；B. bikes自行车；C. signs标志；D. trips旅行。根据下文“travel in classic”可知，此处指卡姆和他的祖父准备一起进行一些公路旅行。故选D。
5.（2023上·北京通州·高二统考期末）Dale Carnegie rse frm the unknwn f a Missuri farm t internatinal fame because he fund a way t fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first recgnized back in 1906 when yung Dale was a junir at State Teachers Cllege in Warrensburg. T get an educatin, he was struggling against many 46 . His family was pr. His Dad culdn’t 47 the bard at cllege, s Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t attend classes. He withdrew (退出) frm many schl activities because he didn’t have the time r the 48 . He had nly ne gd suit. He tried fr the ftball team, but the cach turned him dwn fr being t 49 . During this perid Dale was slwly develping an inferirity cmplex (自卑感), which his mther knew culd 50 him frm achieving his real ptential. She 51 that Dale jin the debating team because she believed that practice in speaking culd give him the 52 and the recgnitin that he needed.
Dale tk his mther’s advice, tried hard and after several attempts 53 made it. This prved t be a 54 pint in his life. By the time Dale was a senir, he 55 every tp hnr in speech. Out f this early struggle t vercme his feelings f inferirity, Dale came t understand that the ability t express an idea t an audience builds a persn’s cnfidence. And, with it, Dale knew he culd d anything he wanted t d-and s culd thers.
46．A．shrtcmingsB．thughtsC．difficultiesD．enemies
47．A．affrdB．chseC．ccupyD．change
48．A．talentsB．clthesC．permitsD．hbbies
49．A．utgingB．flexibleC．ptimisticD．light
50．A．prtectB．preventC．saveD．free
51．A．insistedB．demandedC．suggestedD．required
52．A．prgressB．experienceC．praiseD．cnfidence
53．A．finallyB．certainlyC．hpefullyD．naturally
54．A．breakingB．turningC．endingD．linking
55．A．had tuchedB．had nticedC．had wnD．had picked
【答案】
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Dale Carnegie （戴尔•卡耐基）从不为人所知，到享有国际声誉的成功故事．他年轻时因为家里穷不得不每天往返12英里求学．后来他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，从而获得自信，最终成为成功的演说家．文章旨在告诉我们自信心的重要性，有了自信，我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情．
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了接受教育，他与许多困难作斗争。A. shrtcmings缺陷；B. thughts想法；C. difficulties困难的事情；D. enemies敌人。结合下文“His family was pr.”及“Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t attend classes. He withdrew (退出) frm many schl activities”可知，他的家庭是贫穷的。因此他上学接受教育要克服很多的困难。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲负担不起大学的伙食费，所以戴尔不得不骑马12英里去上课。A. affrd支付得起；B. chse选择；C. ccupy占据；D. change改变。结合上文“His family was pr. ”可知，家里穷，所以付不起大学里的伙食费。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退出了许多学校活动，因为他既没有时间也没有衣服。A. talents天赋；B. clthes衣服；C. permits许可；D. hbbies爱好。结合下文“He had nly ne gd suit.”可知，他没有好的衣服。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想加入足球队，但教练因为他太轻而拒绝了他。A. utging外向的； B. flexible灵活的； C. ptimistic乐观的； D. light轻的。结合上文“His family was pr. ”可知，他因为贫穷，生活艰苦，长得比较瘦弱．故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，戴尔逐渐形成了一种自卑情结，他的母亲知道这种情结会阻碍他发挥自己的真正潜能。A. prtect保护；B. prevent阻止；预防；C. save节省；解救；D. free释放。根据上文“Dale was slwly develping an inferirity cmplex (自卑感)”可知，他的妈妈知道，这种自卑感将阻止他发挥他真正的潜能。prevent sb frm ding sth为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议戴尔加入辩论队，因为她相信练习说话可以给他所需要的信心和认可。A. insisted坚持；B. demanded要求；C. suggested建议；D. required要求。根据第三段中的第一句中“Dale tk his mther’s advice”可知，他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，suggest表示“建议”时后接从句，从句为虚拟语气，用“shuld+动词原形”，故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prgress进步；B. experience经历；C. praise赞扬； D. cnfidence信心。根据希下文“and the recgnitin that he needed”可知，此处指妈妈相信练习说话可以给他所需要的信心和认可。故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔接受了母亲的建议，努力尝试，经过几次尝试后终于成功了。A. finally终于；B. certainly无疑地；确定地；C. hpefully怀有希望地；如果顺利的话；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Dale tk his mther’s advice, tried hard and after several attempts ”可知，不断地尝试，终于他成功了。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这被证明是他人生的转折点。A. breaking破裂的；B. turning转折的；C. ending结束的；D. linking连接的。根据第二段的内容Dale形成自卑以及第三段中made it “他成功了”可知，这是他人生的“转折点”，turning pint“转折点”，符合语境．故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到戴尔大四的时候，他已经在演讲中赢得了所有的最高荣誉。A. had tuched触摸；B. had nticed注意到；C. had wn赢得；D. had picked挑选。结合下文“every tp hnr in speech”可知，此处指他赢得了所有的最高荣誉。故选C。
优选提升提
6.（2023上·北京西城·高二统考期末）One persn can change the wrld starting with a single blade f grass! When Brian Schwartz decided he wanted t make a 56 in peple’s lives, he set ut by mwing lawns (修剪草坪) in New Jersey fr free. Tday, Schwartz runs the nnprfit rganizatin I Want t Mw Yur Lawn, and is 57 peple in 27 states acrss the US.
When Schwartz lst his jb at a digital advertising agency, he made up his mind t stay active and busy. He wanted t help thse having a 58 time, and because f his warm affectin fr grandparents, he first chse t help 59 citizens. As lawn care can be 60 fr the ld, Schwartz’s idea was 61 .
Using his wn lawnmwer and minivan, Schwartz started with ne 62 in the summer f 2020. This sn expanded t tw, and then t ten. Within a mnth, Schwartz pened his nn-prfit rganizatin and als started ffering 63 t veterans, the disabled and single wrking mms.
One f his frmer c-wrkers psted what he did n the Internet. Schwartz explains n the website, “It just feels 64 t help ut, t d smething 65 that peple need dne and can’t quite d themselves, smething straight- frward and clean-cut as newly mwed grass.” The Internet helped t increase 66 fr the nn-prfit, and many peple ffered t help. In fact, the rganizatin recently attracted 50 mre 67 in just ne week, including prfessinal landscapers!
This grassrts “mwment” has brught peple tgether, 68 many thers t be invlved, and is cntinuing t 69 . Schwartz, wh is nw fully emplyed again, is still 70 t d gd and nw has plans t ffer a snw plw service in the winter.
56．A．differenceB．prfitC．listD．chice
57．A．teachingB．watchingC．examiningD．helping
58．A．lngB．happyC．hardD．quiet
59．A．activeB．rdinaryC．senirD．respnsible
60．A．bringB．tiringC．interestingD．exciting
61．A．welcmedB．rejectedC．abandnedD．brrwed
62．A．parkB．rmC．shpD．ffice
63．A．cursesB．discuntsC．suggestinsD．services
64．A．freeB．gdC．strangeD．safe
65．A．trueB．pliteC．practicalD．reasnable
66．A．levelsB．pricesC．prductinD．awareness
67．A．vlunteersB．friendsC．engineersD．clleagues
68．A．hiredB．inspiredC．rderedD．elected
69．A．grwB．returnC．trainD．gather
70．A．paidB．requiredC．qualifiedD．mtivated
【答案】
56．A 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．D 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩·施瓦茨和他的非营利组织“我想割草”为一些生活艰难的人提供帮助的故事。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布莱恩·施瓦茨决定要改变人们的生活时，他开始在新泽西州免费割草坪。A. difference区别；B. prfit利润；C. list清单；D. chice选择。根据上文“One persn can change the wrld starting with a single blade f grass!”下文“When Brian Schwartz decided he wanted t make a 1 in peple’s lives”可推知，布莱恩想要改变世界，想要给人们的生活带来变化，make a difference in peple’s lives“改变人们的生活”。故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，施瓦茨经营着非营利组织“我想割草”，正在帮助全美27个州的人们。A. teaching教学；B. watching观看；C. examining检查；D. helping帮助。根据上文的“nnprfit rganizatin”可知，这一非盈利组织正在帮助人们。故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想帮助那些生活艰难的人，因为他对祖父母的热情，他首先选择帮助老年人。A. lng长的；B. happy高兴的；C. hard艰难的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文的“help thse”可知，此处用hard表示帮助那些生活“艰难的”人，符合语境。故选C项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. active积极的；B. rdinary普通的；C. senir年长的；D. respnsible负责的。根据下文“because f his warm affectin fr grandparents(因为他对祖父母的热情)”可知，此处用senir表示“年长的”人，符合语境。故选C项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于草坪护理对老年人来说很累，施瓦茨的想法受到了欢迎。A. bring无聊的；B. tiring累人的；C. interesting有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。分析句意再根据空格后的“fr the ld”可知，对于老年人来说护理草坪应该是“累人的”，所以此处用tiring表示“累人的”符合语境。故选B项。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. welcmed欢迎；B. rejected拒绝；C. abandned抛弃；D. brrwed借。根据上文可知，布莱恩帮助生活艰难的老年人，结合常识，他的这一想法应该是受欢迎的。故选A项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：施瓦茨使用自己的割草机和小型货车，在2020年夏天创立了第一间办公室。很快就增加到两间，然后又增加到十间。A. park公园；B. rm房间；C. shp商店；D. ffice办公室。根据下文“This sn expanded t tw, and then t ten. Within a mnth, Schwartz pened his nn-prfit rganizatin”可推知，布莱恩的非营利组织是从一间办公室开始，到两间，再到十间，最后成为一个非营利组织。故选D项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月内，施瓦茨成立了他的非营利组织，并开始为退伍军人、残疾人和单身职业母亲提供服务。A. curses课程、路线；B. discunts折扣；C. suggestins建议；D. services服务。根据上文的“ffering”和下文的“veterans, the disabled and single wrking mms(退伍军人、残疾人和单身职场妈妈)”可知，此处用services表示为他们提供“服务”，符合语境。故选D项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：施瓦茨在网站上解释道，“帮助别人感觉很好，做一些人们需要做但自己做不到的实际事情，像新割的草一样直截了当、干净利落。”A. free自由的；B. gd好的；C. strange奇怪的；D. safe安全的。分析句意再根据空格后的“help ut”可知，此处用gd表示，帮助别人感觉“很好”符合语境。故选B项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. true真实的；B. plite礼貌的；C. practical实用的；D. reasnable合情理的。根据下文的“peple need dne”可知，此处用practical表示帮助人们做一些需要的“实用的”事情，符合语境。故选C项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网帮助提高了非营利的意识，许多人表示愿意提供帮助。A. levels水平；B. prices价格；C. prductin生产；D. awareness意识。根据下文“many peple ffered t help(许多人主动提供帮助)”可知，此处用awareness表示提高了人们非盈利意识，符合语境。故选D项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，该组织最近在短短一周内又吸引了50多名志愿者，其中包括专业园景师！A. vlunteers志愿者；B. friends朋友；C. engineers工程师；D. clleagues同事。分析句意再根据上文“and many peple ffered t help”和“rganizatin”可知，这个组织吸引了50多名“志愿者”符合语境。故选A项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种草根式的“割草”让人们走到了一起，激发了许多人的参与，并且还在继续发展。A. hired雇用；B. inspired激发；C. rdered命令；D. elected选举。根据下文的“many thers t be invlved”可知，此处用inspired表示“激发”了人们的参与，符合语境。故选B项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grw生长、发展；B. return归还；C. train培训；D. gather聚集。分析句意再根据空格前的“cntinuing”可知，此处用grw表示持续“发展”符合语境。故选A项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经重新获得了全职工作的施瓦茨仍然有做好事的动力，现在他计划在冬天提供扫雪机服务。A. paid支付，付费；B. required需要；C. qualified取得资格；D. mtivated激励，激发。根据下文“plans t ffer a snw plw service in the winter(计划在冬天提供扫雪机服务)”可知，他仍然有动力做好事，所以此处用动词is mtivated t表示“被激励着去做……”，符合语境。故选D项。
7.（2023上·北京石景山·高二统考期末）A few days ag, my family and I were at a restaurant. We had just finished ur lunch when I 71 myself t g t the tilet.
I heard a lady 72 saying smething in the stall(隔间)next t me. At first, I didn’t realize what she was saying, but eventually, I heard her say “N tissue! N tissue!” with an accent. She seemed s nervus, s I asked her if she ran ut f tilet paper. Thankfully, she 73 me and said, “Yes! Yes!”
I passed her sme paper. When we gt ut f the stall, she kept thanking me ver and ver. I said, “Yu’re welcme, Ma’am,” and tried t 74 . The lady stpped me and said smething I culdn’t understand at all. I simply smiled at her and ndded. She then insisted n 75 my lunch. I tried t plitely refuse, but the lady seemed s 76 t treat me t lunch that I finally accepted.
Sme peple were staring at me and the lady as I walked back t my family and ur table. The lady was 77 like I had just saved her life, and I was feeling like a 78 . My parents were lking at me, 79 . When they asked me t explain everything, I kept laughing fr a while befre I culd get ut a single wrd.
The best thing that happened t me that day was nt a free meal, but a new understanding f what it means t be truly 80 .
71．A．fllwedB．guidedC．intrducedD．excused
72．A．eagerlyB．anxiuslyC．calmlyD．hurriedly
73．A．understdB．cnvincedC．acceptedD．discvered
74．A．agreeB．cmplainC．explainD．leave
75．A．buyingB．havingC．takingD．cking
76．A．embarrassedB．determinedC．encuragedD．ashamed
77．A．tryingB．laughingC．grwingD．acting
78．A．ladyB．childC．herD．parent
79．A．inspiredB．cnfusedC．wrriedD．delighted
80．A．pwerfulB．successfulC．helpfulD．wnderful
【答案】
71．D 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者通过帮助一名陌生女人后，该女人热情地请作者吃饭。让作者明白的是什么才是真正的乐于助人。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚吃完午饭，我就请假去上厕所。A. fllwed跟随；B. guided指导；C. intrduced介绍；D. excused原谅，宽恕。根据后文“t g t the tilet”可知，作者请求上厕所。故选D。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听到一位女士在我旁边的隔间里焦急地说着什么。A. eagerly渴望地；B. anxiusly焦急地；C. calmly冷静地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“She seemed s nervus”可知，该女士很着急。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，她听懂了我的话，说:“是的！是的！”A. understd明白；B. cnvinced说服；C. accepted接受；D. discvered发现。根据后文的“Yes! Yes!”可知，该女士听懂了作者的话。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说:“不客气，夫人。”然后想离开。A. agree同意；B. cmplain抱怨；C. explain解释；D. leave离开。根据后文“The lady stpped me”可知，作者要离开，但是该女士拦下了作者。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她坚持要请我吃午饭。我试图礼貌地拒绝，但那位女士似乎决心请我吃午饭，我最终接受了。A. buying买；B. having有；C. taking拿走；D. cking烹饪。此处表示该女士要坚持为作者的午饭买单。故选A。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她坚持要请我吃午饭。我试图礼貌地拒绝，但那位女士似乎决心请我吃午饭，我最终接受了。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. determined坚定的；C. encuraged被鼓励的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“I finally accepted”可知，该女士非常的坚决要为作者的午餐买单，所以作者最终接受了该女士的提议。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士表现得好像我刚救了她的命，而我觉得自己像个英雄。A. trying尝试；B. laughing笑；C. grwing成长；D. acting表现，行动。根据前文“She then insisted n ____5____ my lunch. I tried t plitely refuse, but the lady seemed s ____6____ t treat me t lunch that I finally accepted.”可知，该女士非常坚定地要为作者的午餐付钱，表现处积极的态度，即表现得好像作者救了她的命似的。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lady女士；B. child孩子；C. her英雄；D. parent父母。根据前文“该女士表现得好像作者救了她的命似的，”可知，作者感觉自己好像一名英雄。故选C。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母困惑地看着我。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. wrried担心的；D. delighted愉快的。根据后文“When they asked me t explain everything.”可知，作者的父母看起来很困惑，要求作者来解释这个事情。故选B。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天对我来说最好的事情不是一顿免费的饭，而是让我重新理解了什么才是真正乐于助人。A. pwerful强大的；B. successful成功的；C. helpful有帮助的，有益的；D. wnderful美好的。此处强调，作者帮助一名陌生女士，最后受到了热情的款待，这让作者明白了什么是真正的助人为乐。故选C。
8.（2023上·北京海淀·高二统考期末）In the tenth grade, my peers gave me a nickname that stuck until graduatin: “Dictinary.” It all started the day my teacher annunced a natinal spelling bee cmpetitin.
Determined t win, I pened my dictinary t learn hw t spell every wrd in English. In a desperate 81 t memrize the mst wrds pssible, I began reading day and night.
During the cmpetitin, I misspelled ne wrd. The pain ver this defeat was s great that — t this day — I 82 the wrd: “graffiti.” Hwever, nt succeeding in smething I invested s much effrt in nly 83 my determinatin t study harder.
Later, my schl was participating in a French dictatin cmpetitin hsted by a nnprfit rganizatin that gives kids in pverty 84 t an educatin.
French isn’t my first language, s I 85 the bks even harder. I spent all my free time studying. In the cmpetitin, I scred the highest in my schl! I felt s prud. That jy was 86 because I knew my victry was als helping children learn t read and write.
In the final, I tk the fifth place. Althugh it wasn’t what I had dreamed f, it was quite 87 !
Besides the award, I acquired the 88 that I’d use fr the rest f my life, such as persistence and critical thinking. And I fund that whether we are generating 89 fr urselves r fr thers, we never knw what can be the catalyst (催化剂) f a brilliant future. Smetimes, that catalyst can be as 90 as a bk.
81．A．searchB．sadnessC．cryD．attempt
82．A．repeatB．learnC．preferD．remember
83．A．shwedB．strengthenedC．shkD．tested
84．A．accessB．freedmC．attentinD．devtin
85．A．tkB．pulledC．hitD．pressed
86．A．dubledB．spreadC．transfrmedD．btained
87．A．bviusB．averageC．clseD．familiar
88．A．rulesB．abilitiesC．methdsD．ideas
89．A．interestB．reactinC．changeD．pwer
90．A．simpleB．hugeC．famusD．useful
【答案】
81．D 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自己参加的单词拼写比赛中的经历，给自己和他人带来了改变，使作者获得了以后生活中所需的能力。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了尽可能多地记住单词，我不顾一切地开始夜以继日地阅读。A. search搜查；B. sadness伤心；C. cry哭喊；D. attempt尝试。根据上文中的“Determined t win, I pened my dictinary t learn hw t spell every wrd in English.”可知，作者要参加比赛而且下定决心要赢，肯定会拼命地尝试记住所有的单词。故选D项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次失败的痛苦是如此之大，以至于直到今天，我还记得那个词：“涂鸦”。A. repeat重复；B. learn学习；C. prefer偏爱；D. remember记住。根据上文中的“During the cmpetitin, I misspelled ne wrd. The pain ver this defeat was s great that—t this day”可知，作者这次失败的经历，让作者对拼错的单词印象深刻，难以忘记。故选D项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我投入了如此多的努力却没有成功，这更坚定了我更加努力学习的决心。A. shwed展示；B. strengthened加强；C. shk摇晃；D. tested测试。根据上文中的“Hwever, nt succeeding in smething I invested s much effrt in nly…”可知，此处与上文作者的失败为转折关系，由此可推断，这次失败的痛反而加强了作者认真读书的决心。故选B项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的学校参加了一个由非营利组织主办的法语听写比赛，该组织为贫困儿童提供了受教育的机会。A. access获得的机会；B. freedm自由；C. attentin注意；D. devtin投入。根据上文中的“…hsted by a nnprfit rganizatin that gives kids in pverty…”可知，非营利性组织是为了帮助贫困的孩子有上学机会的，access t sth. 意为“……的机会”。故选A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：法语不是我的第一语言，所以我更加用功读书。A. tk带走；B. pulled拉，拽；C. hit重击；D. pressed按压。固定短语hit the bks 意为“用功读书”。故选C项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种喜悦加倍了，因为我知道我的胜利也帮助孩子们学会了阅读和写作。A. dubled加倍；B. spread传播；C. transfrmed转换；D. btained获得。根据上文中的“In the cmpetitin, I scred the highest in my schl!”和下文中的“because I knew my victry was als helping children learn t read and write.”可知，作者的快乐翻倍了。故选A项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是我梦寐以求的，但已经很接近了！A. bvius明显的；B. average一般的；C. clse接近的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文中的“Althugh it wasn’t what I had dreamed f,”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，尽管不是梦想的结果，但是很接近了自己的梦想。故选C项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了这个奖项，我还获得了我余生都会用到的能力，比如毅力和批判性思维。A. rules规矩；B. abilities能力；C. methds方法；D. ideas思想。根据下文中的“that I’d use fr the rest f my life, such as persistence and critical thinking.”可知，此处指的是作者以后生活中所用的能力。故选B项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，无论我们是在为自己还是为他人创造改变，我们永远不知道什么能成为辉煌未来的催化剂。A. interest兴趣；B. reactin回应；C. change改变；D. pwer力量。根据下文中的“we never knw what can be the catalyst(催化剂)f a brilliant future.”可知，催化剂是让事物发生改变的，此处暗指的是让人发生改变的事情。故选C项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种催化剂就像一本书一样简单。A. simple简单的；B. huge巨大的；C. famus著名的；D. useful有用的。根据下文中的“as…as a bk.”可知，读书是一件简单的事情。故选A项。
9.（2023上·北京东城·高二统考期末）At Lucky Candy, a small neighbrhd stre, custmers are in fr a lucky treat.
Ahmed Alwan, a cashier f the stre, invented a game that’s since gne viral: if 91 crrectly answer his math questins, they are able t grab as many items as pssible in five secnds—all fr 92 . Alwan came up with the idea t primarily 93 “lw-incme cmmunity members” and he himself ends up paying fr whatever the winners cllect.
Fr Alwan, 23, jy is essential as breakfast—but regulars at his family’s crner stre smetimes 94 bth. “This neighbrhd has a lt f pr peple,” he says. “They’ve knwn me since I was a little kid. I knw mst f them by name. I see peple—sme f whm are 95 custmers—sleeping n the train. I used t give them buttered rlls, cffee and bananas in the mrning t 96 their days.”
A fan f math thrughut high schl and cllege, Alwan thught f the way t cmbine his lve f entertaining and altruism (利他主义) int the game t g n helping peple and keep their 97 skills sharp t.
S hw des all the gift 98 and prblem slving affect the stre’s prfits?
Alwan said it hasn’t affected the family business negatively.
“It’s ut f my wn 99 ,” he said. He recently launched a GFundMe page n the Internet t raise funds fr the game as well.
If the equatin (方程式) fr happiness equals kindness plus 100 , Alwan has already slved it.
91．A．shppersB．cashiersC．wnersD．witnesses
92．A．funB．gdC．freeD．lve
93．A．chseB．helpC．educateD．gather
94．A．insist nB．live ffC．adjust tD．struggle fr
95．A．ptentialB．clseC．extrardinaryD．dmestic
96．A．clarifyB．guideC．evaluateD．brighten
97．A．tradingB．verbalC．mathD．reading
98．A．exchangingB．makingC．designingD．giving
99．A．pcketB．needC．cntrlD．head
100．A．mdestyB．genersityC．hnestyD．bravery
【答案】
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一名收银员Ahmed Alwan利用游戏的方式帮助附近贫困的人，他的善良和慷慨帮助别人的同时，自己也得到了幸福和快乐。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家商店的收银员Ahmed Alwan发明了一个游戏，这个游戏后来风靡一时：如果购物者正确回答了他的数学问题，他们就可以在五秒钟内抓住尽可能多的商品——所有这些都是免费的。A. shppers顾客；B. cashiers收银员；C. wners拥有者；D. witnesses目睹者。根据首段中的“At Lucky Candy, a small neighbrhd stre, custmers are in fr a lucky treat.”可知，故事发生的背景是商店，所以此处应该是顾客。故选A项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家商店的收银员Ahmed Alwan发明了一个游戏，这个游戏后来风靡一时：如果购物者正确回答了他的数学问题，他们就可以在五秒钟内抓住尽可能多的商品——所有这些都是免费的。A. fun趣事；B. gd益处；C. free免费；D. lve爱。根据下文中的“he himself ends up paying fr whatever the winners cllect.”可知，Alwan给顾客拿的东西付账，所以此处是免费，fr free意为“免费地”符合语境。故选C项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alwan提出了主要帮助“低收入社区成员”的想法，他自己最终为获奖者收集的任何东西付费。A. chse选择；B. help帮助；C. educate教育；D. gather收集，聚集。根据下文中的“Alwan thught f the way t cmbine his lve f entertaining and altruism (利他主义) int the game t g n helping peple…”可知，此处指的是Alwan帮助收入不高的人。故选B项。
94．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对于23岁的阿尔万来说，快乐就像早餐一样必不可少，但他家街角商店的常客有时会为两者而苦恼。A. insist n坚持；B. live ff依赖，靠……生活；C. adjust t适应；D. struggle fr为……奋斗。根据上文中的“Fr Alwan, 23, jy is essential as breakfast—but regulars at his family’s crner stre smetimes…”以及下文中的bth，可知商店周围这些常客却为获得快乐和早餐而努力奋斗，说明周围人们的日子过的很困难。故选D项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到人们——其中一些是近处的亲密的顾客——睡在火车上。A. ptential潜在的；B. clse亲近的，亲密的；C. extrardinary特殊的；D. dmestic国内的。根据上文中的““This neighbrhd has a lt f pr peple,” he says. “They’ve knwn me since I was a little kid. I knw mst f them by name.”可知，此处指的是认识他的一些常客，所以此处说亲密的顾客。故选B项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在早上给他们黄油卷，咖啡和香蕉，以给他们的日子带来希望。A. clarify澄清；B. guide引导；C. evaluate评估；D. brighten点亮。根据上文中的“I used t give them buttered rlls, cffee and bananas in the mrning…”可知，此处指的是给大家这些东西，为了让大家从一早上就有一个好心情，brighten ne’s day意为“给某人带来希望或愉快”符合语境。故选D项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alwan在整个高中和大学都是数学迷，他想办法将他对娱乐和利他主义的热爱融入到游戏中，继续帮助人们并保持他们的数学技能。A. trading交易；B. verbal口头上；C. math数学；D. reading阅读。根据上文中的“A fan f math thrughut high schl and cllege,…”可知，此处指的是使他们的数学技能得到提升。故选C项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，所有发出去的礼物和解决问题会不会影响商店的利润呢？A. exchanging交换；B. making使，制造；C. designing设计；D. giving给予。根据下文中的“…and prblem slving affect the stre’s prfits? ”可知，and前后并列结构，后面是“解决问题”，再结合语境可知此处应为“发送礼物”。故选D项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我自己掏腰包的，”他说。他最近在互联网上推出了一个GFundMe页面，为游戏筹集资金。A. pcket口袋；B. need需要；C. cntrl控制；D. head头。根据上文中的“…he himself ends up paying fr whatever the winners cllect. ”和“Alwan said it hasn’t affected the family business negatively.”可知，此处指的是Alwan自己掏腰包，所以不会影响家庭收入。故选A项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果幸福的方程式是善良加慷慨，那么Alwan已经解决了它。A. mdesty谦虚；B. genersity慷慨；C. hnesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。结合全文语境可知，本文讲述的是Alwan以游戏的形式，免费帮助有困难的人，这表明了他的慷慨，无私和善良。故选B项。
10.（2023上·北京朝阳·高二统考期末）Breakdwn and Start-up
Just ver tw years ag, I was driving hme fairly late ne night n a quiet, remte rad when anther car suddenly mved twards me with great 101 . I had t make a sudden and quick sideways mvement t 102 hitting it and I almst hit a tree. Luckily I wasn’t hurt, but I culdn’t get my car t start. It had brken dwn. I felt quite 103 as it was late and there were hardly any ther cars arund. I 104 my radside assistance cmpany fr help and they tld me smene wuld be there in arund ne and half an hur. After abut fifteen minutes, a passing car 105 and a strng man with a serius face stepped ut f the car. He asked if I needed 106 and I tld him what had happened. He 107 ffered t stay with me until radside assistance arrived. I was uncertain abut what t d because I was nervus and uneasy. There was smething very calm and cmfrtable in his vice, s I tk him up n his ffer. While waiting, we started talking and really 108 it ff. By the time the radside assistance man turned up, we’d arranged t 109 again. Tw years n, we have shared the jys and srrws f life tgether. I wish I culd thank the careless driver wh frced me ff the rad. If he was a better driver, I’d never have met a lifelng 110 .
101．A．pwerB．effrtC．careD．speed
102．A．avidB．practiceC．riskD．delay
103．A．guiltyB．ashamedC．anxiusD．curius
104．A．phnedB．recmmendedC．blamedD．examined
105．A．started upB．brke dwnC．drve ffD．pulled up
106．A．spaceB．helpC．careD．infrmatin
107．A．kindlyB．carefullyC．eagerlyD．rudely
108．A．tkB．shkC．knckedD．hit
109．A．travelB．playC．meetD．wait
110．A．interestB．friendshipC．dreamD．habit
【答案】
101．D 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一个晚上为了躲避车辆而导致自己的车无法再次启动，一个好心的司机停下车来陪着作者聊天，直到路边救援公司到来，此后作者和那个人成为了好朋友。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在两年前的一个晚上，我很晚才开车回家，行驶在一条僻静偏僻的路上，突然另一辆车以极快的速度向我驶来。A. pwer权力；B. effrt努力；C. care照料，护理；D. speed速度。根据下文“I had t make a sudden and quick sideways mvement”可知，突然另一辆车以极快的速度向作者驶来。故选D。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免撞到它，我不得不突然快速地向旁边移动，结果我差点撞到一棵树。A. avid避免；B. practice练习；C. risk风险；D. delay推迟。根据下文“hitting it”可知，作者是避免撞到那辆车。故选A。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为已经很晚了，周围又几乎没有别的车。A. guilty有罪的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. anxius焦虑的，担心的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“there were hardly any ther cars arund”可知，天很晚，周围又没有车，所以作者很担心。故选C。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给路边救援公司寻求帮助，他们告诉我一个半小时左右就会有人到。A. phned打电话；B. recmmended推荐；C. blamed责备；D. examined检查。根据下文“they tld me smene wuld be there in arund ne and half an hur”可知，作者打电话给路边救援公司寻求帮助。故选A。
105．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约十五分钟后，一辆路过的汽车停了下来，一位神情严肃的壮汉从车里走了出来。A. started up开始；B. brke dwn出故障；C. drve ff驾车离去；D. pulled up停下来。根据下文“a strng man with a serius face stepped ut f the car”可知，一辆路过的汽车停了下来。故选D。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否需要帮助，我告诉他发生了什么事。A. space空间；B. help帮助；C. care照料，护理；D. infrmatin信息。根据下文“I tld him what had happened”可知，那个人应该是问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他好心地提出在路边救援人员到来之前陪着我。A. kindly好心地；B. carefully仔细地；C. eagerly急切地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据下文“ffered t stay with me”可知，那个人好心地提出在路边救援人员到来之前陪着作者。故选A。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待的时候，我们开始聊天，非常合得来。A. tk拿走；B. shk摇晃；C. kncked敲；D. hit打，击。根据下文“Tw years n, we have shared the jys and srrws f life tgether”可知，作者和那个人非常合得来，hit it ff是固定短语，意为“合得来”。故选D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路边救援人员出现时，我们已经安排好了再次见面。A. travel旅行；B. play玩儿；C. meet见面；D. wait等待。根据上文“really ___8___ it ff”和下文“Tw years n, we have shared the jys and srrws f life tgether”可知，作者和那个人已经安排好了再次见面。故选C。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他是一个更好的司机，我永远不会遇到终身的友谊。A. interest兴趣；B. friendship友谊；C. dream梦想；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Tw years n, we have shared the jys and srrws f life tgether”可知，此处表示“如果他是一个更好的司机，我永远不会遇到终身的友谊”。故选B。