专题09 阅读理解（议论文+新闻报道）-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校联考模拟试题精选（江苏专用）（原卷版）

这是一份专题09 阅读理解（议论文+新闻报道）-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校联考模拟试题精选（江苏专用）（原卷版），共16页。

目录
【江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考试题】
It is September and the beginning f the rainy seasn in Uganda, when rads becme flded with clay waters. In spite f these cnditins, 21-year ld Flrence Nakaggwa is ut training in the utskirts f Kalagala. She cycles between 30-60 miles each day.
Earlier this year, Nakaggwa became Uganda’s first female rider t receive a prfessinal cycling cntract, signing with Team Amani. Her signing came as a surprise t her hme village f Kalagala, where neighburs had derided (嘲讽) her ambitins. “I tend t ignre them. This is my chsen career — nt wrking in a hair saln, as many in my culture wuld expect.”
In 2015, a scial wrker and cycling fan called Miir Michael nticed an increasing number f yung bys racing bicycles they wuld nrmally use t fetch water. S he frmed the cycling club. In 2019 Nakaggwa became the first wman t jin the cycling club. Michael recgnized her leadership qualities and appinted her captain. Since then, nine mre girls have jined. “I tell the girls nt t sit n their talents. When yu sit n a bike yu are nt a by r a girl, yu are just a being — and yu need t keep up with everyne in the race n matter wh they are,” she says.
After cming first in lcal cmmunity races, ne f her first challenges n the big stage was the Kintu Trial in western Uganda last year, a tugh 500km f muntain biking ver five days, cmpeting against Eurpean and African men and wmen. On day ne she came first, and was held alft (高高地) in amazement by thse at the finish line.
Her next race is the Rhin Run this mnth, an expeditin that crsses 1,700 miles f muntain ranges, frests and twering sand dunes (沙丘). Cmpetitrs self-navigate (导航), carrying all their camping equipment and fd. Cmpleting it will be anther first fr this yung pineer. “I have t reach the level f the Tur de France ... that is the best place fr a prfessinal cyclist t shw their tactics (策略) and their spirit,” she says.
4．Why did Nakaggwa’s signing with Team Amani surprise her neighbrs?
A．It was a shame t the village.
B．Bys failed t win the cntract.
C．Girls aren’t expected t g cycling.
D．She created a new channel f success fr girls.
5．What can we learn abut Nakaggwa?
A．She desired t get ut f pverty.
B．She trained herself cmpetitively.
C．She had t fetch water fr her family.
D．She relied n her talent fr success.
6．What features the Rhin Run?
A．Amazing sights.B．Mdern technical aid.
C．Adventurus rutes.D．Sufficient daily necessities.
7．What can we learn frm Nakaggwa’s stry?
A．It’s never t late t learn.
B．A gd beginning is half dne.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．Dreams can cme true with hard wrk.
2.【江苏省姜堰中学2023-2024学年高三期中试题】
A cmment frm Zadie Smith caught my attentin this week. Asked whether she had ever cnsidered recrding an album, the nvelist respnded, “I have a dream f having a Café Carlyle residency in New Yrk in my 80s.” Here she is at the height f her success dreaming f a career Plan B just like the rest f us!
Weird Plan Bs fascinate me because fr years I had ne f my wn. Despite being perfectly happy in my chsen prfessin, I had lng harbured the fantasy f becming a phtgrapher and I tk a lckdwn leap and applied t art schl t acquire sme actual skills.
Has it brught me fame and riches? Nt as yet. Like many peple wh dream f having a g at smething different, I was fcusing n creative fulfilment rather than my future finances. By the time I graduated in 2022, my dream f running a prtrait phtgraphy business was lking a lt less practicable—in part thanks t AI head-sht generatrs.
If nly I had had a little mre Fb, als knwn as the fear f becming ut-f-date. This wrkplace trend is an updated versin f Fm—the fear f missing ut, which nw feels like a pignant (辛酸的) thrwback t mre ptimistic times. 22% f wrkers are wrried that technlgy will put them ut f a jb. And wh can blame them?
There is anther reasn that nurturing an alterative career might be risky. Research indicates that having a back-up plan can wrk against yu. Having a Plan B as a safety net can cause peple t make less effrt at their day jb and — unhelpfully — run a greater risk f lsing it.
S, d I regret pursuing my Plan B? Nt at all — hpefully I’ve gt a few years befre rbt phtgraphers take ver the wrld, and I currently spend a day a week n phtgraphy. My nly srrw is smething unexpected. Fr s many years. I had the fantasy f trying smething new. My “smeday” ambitin sustained me thrugh dull and bring days. But nw I’m actually spending sme f my week ding it, which has caused empty space in my life. It made me realize that having an alternative career t dream abut is in itself sustaining and cmfrting. Yu might never d it, and that might nt even matter. S, if yu’ll excuse me, I need t g and start wrking n my Plan C．..
12．Why did Zadie Smith want t have a Cafe Carlyle residency?
A．She was nt satisfied with her writing career.
B．She was eager t take up a secnd career.
C．She was depressed by recrding an album.
D．She was unable t reach the height f success.
13．What d yu knw abut the authr’s plan B?
A．She was a skilled phtgrapher wh graduated frm an art schl.
B．She gave up her chsen ccupatin because f lckdwn.
C．She gained a sense f creative satisfactin instead f incme.
D．She ran a phtgraphy business with the assistance f AI.
14．Why did the authr mentin the cncepts f Fb and Fm in paragraph 4?
A．T explain why wrkers are eager t d plan
B．T intrduce ne f the disadvantages t d plan B．
C．T advcate the sciety’s acceptance f plan B．
D．T display the future f trend f the wrkfrce.
15．What’s the authr’s “nly srrw” accrding t the last paragraph?
A．She will be replaced by rbt phtgrapher in the future.
B．She can’t spare time t d phtgraphy prfessinally.
C．She hates the dull and bring days in ding phtgraphy.
D．She lst smething new t excite sme enthusiasm fr life.
【江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷】
Seventeen-year-ld Lindsey Stefen lves t play tennis, sftball and run until last Octber when a rare disrder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelchair. But in late April after becming an in-patient at Marianjy Rehabilitatin Hspital in Chicag, the teen climbed int a specially designed exskeletn (外骨骼) which supprted her bdy and mved her legs.
“Yes, I'm gnna be a rbt! And I was scared at first. Am I gnna like it? Is it gnna be kay? And then nce I gt int it, I lved it." Lauren Bularzik, Lindsey s physical therapist, says the ex rbts help t accelerate the recvery prcess.
Fr smene wh takes a lt f energy t nly walk a few feet, ex can get them up and get them mving. Besides speeding up recvery time, these rbtic skeletns are especially helpful fr thse with paralysis, frm spinal crd injuries and strkes.
Using the machine can help sme patients rewire their brains t use secndary muscles, s they can eventually walk again withut the device. But Patrick Wensing, assistant prfessr at the University f Ntre Dame says exskeletns have ne big drawback. While existing exskeletns are very pwerful, right nw they dn t understand what the user wants t d. S in rder t switch between activities in daily life, yu ften have t press a buttn interface t tell the exskeletn “I wuld like t stand up nw".
Wensing and his team are cperating with Eks Binics, a leading develper f wearable rbts, t create a machine that can understand what its user wants t d withut implanted sensrs and cmplicated cntrl panels.
Taylr Gambn has spent the last year analyzing data frm exskeletn users and cmparing them t mdels f everyday walking. Later this year, the team will travel t Eks Binics' Califrnia headquarters, where they will wrk directly with exskeletns t design prgrams that interact with users f varius disabilities, s that mre peple like Lindsey Stefen can get back n their feet again.
12．What's the purpse f the stry abut Stefen in the first paragraph?
A．T prve Stefen's bravery against disability.
B．T explain Stefen's misfrtune in life.
C．T intrduce advanced medical skills in Chicag.
D．T intrduce the tpic f rbtic skeletn.
13．Hw des Patrick Wensing find the rbtic skeletns?
A．They can imprve the recvery speed.
B．They can replace the real persn.
C．They can't understand the intentin f users.
D．They can help patients d everything in life.
14．What's the attitude f Taylr Gambn and his team twards the develpment f ex rbts?
A．Disappinted.B．Critical.
C．Indifferent.D．Optimistic.
15．Where is the text prbably taken?
A．An advertisement.B．A science fictin.
C．A prduct handbk.D．A ppular science magazine.
【江苏省连云港中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
In times f distress, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. “Are yu verwhelmed by yur wrk? Take a talk arund the neighbrhd.” Cmments like this are ften said with nthing but the best f intentins, but they used t make me angry as much as being tld t drink mre water. I did nt understand hw these things were ging t help.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f empty eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint. S, I tk the advice I fught s hard t ignre. I went fr a walk—with the hpe that it wuld smehw change my life.
I embraced the fresh air everyne seemed t be talking abut. But it did nthing. I was just as sad as I was befre. I went n a walk every single day fr mre than a mnth. Sme days I culd hardly make it utside, but I managed t push thrugh. I tk a picture every time I went. I think I wanted t dcument (记录) myself trying t make an effrt.
One day, the unthinkable happened. I fund myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all mrning t g n this walk. What I nce hated had becme the best part f my day. I fund myself lnging t be utside. I never had a destinatin in mind. I just danced alng the trails, stpped t lk at the beautiful blue skies and listened t music.
I’m glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable difference in my face. I slwly started t lk less tired and defeated. I dn’t knw why I refused t g n that walk fr s lng. I guess I didn’t want t believe that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd actually make an impact n my physical and mental well-being.
If yu’re having a bad day, a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad life, yu shuld try ging fr a walk. Smetimes, all we need t d is try.
4．Hw did the authr use t feel when peple suggested she g fr a walk?
A．Pleased.B．Annyed.C．Interested.D．Surprised.
5．Why did the authr decide t g fr a walk three years ag?
A．Her friend encuraged her.
B．She wanted t challenge herself.
C．Her hpelessness drve her t try.
D．She was eager t get clse t nature.
6．What happened after the authr started t g fr a walk?
A．She felt cheered up after the first week.
B．She always set ff with a destinatin in mind.
C．She stpped fr a while due t lack f prgress.
D．She was inspired by the pictures she tk f herself.
7．What des the authr advise us t d?
A．Care abut ur mental well-being.B．G fr a walk when feeling dwn.
C．Stay psitive when bad things happen.D．Take ther peple’s suggestins seriusly.
【2023年江苏省高三校联考模拟预测】
Every day n the respiratry (呼吸道) ward at ne f Kyrgyzstan’s biggest hspitals, Aidai Temiraly kyzy, a 24-year-ld nurse, puts n the music and leads her patients in the Kara Jrg, the natinal dance f the central Asian cuntry.
This invlves a range f bdy mvements and leaves everyne smiling — but Temiraly kyzy is nt ding it fr fun. The sessin is part f a treatment prgramme ffered t peple with COPD — a cmmn, preventable and treatable lung cnditin.
COPD develps frm midlife nwards; symptms include breathlessness, a chrnic cugh, and tiredness. It is ne f the tp three causes f death wrldwide, and 90% f deaths ccur in lw- and middle-incme cuntries. Glbally, there are 3 millin deaths a year frm COPD but this number is expected t rise t 5.4 millin by 2060.
Treatment fr COPD in many cuntries invlves prescribing (开处方) xygen, inhalers and antibitics (抗生素), which patients have t buy. In Kyrgyzstan this can cst mre than a mnthly salary. Srnbaev, directr f the Natinal Centre f Cardilgy and his team started experimenting with pulmnary rehabilitatin, a physical exercise prgramme designed in 2016 fr peple with lung cnditins.
Over the years, the prgramme has expanded and nw it is already in place in three hspitals. Added t lectures and patient supprt grups is a regime (体系) f physical exercise incrprating (融合) elements f vlleyball, walking, cycling n exercise bikes and dance.
Dr. Azamat Akylbekv, a pulmnlgist in Bishkek, has seen the transfrmative effect. “I remember ne wman wh was 63,” he says. “She cried because she had severe shrtness f breath, cughed all the time and tk a lt f strng antibitics and inhalers. She was really depressed.”
She was invited t take part in the prgramme and the results surprised him. “Afterwards, she was like a flwer — she smiled and her bdy language was mre active. That sticks in my mind.”
Srnbaev wants pulmnary rehabilitatin t be available thrughut the cuntry frm this year. Patients wh have undergne the prgramme are being trained t teach thers, and Srnbaev and clleagues are due t speak at medical cnferences t infrm ther healthcare prfessinals abut their prgress with the prgramme.
17．Why des the authr mentin Temiraly kyzy’s stry?
A．T shw the hardship f being a nurse.B．T stress the significance f happiness.
C．T call n patients t dance t music.D．T intrduce a new apprach t COPD．
18．What des the data in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A．The causes f COPD．B．The severity f COPD．
C．The distributin f COPD cases.D．The varius symptms f COPD．
19．What d we knw abut pulmnary rehabilitatin?
A．It has prved t be effective.B．It needs mre tests n patients.
C．It is a heavy cst t COPD patients.D．It is widely practiced in Kyrgyzstan.
20．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．The prgramme will be extended.
B．The prgramme will be difficult t practice.
C．The prgramme is being taught in schls.
D．The prgramme lacks prfessinal supprt.
【江苏省南京市五校2022-2023学年高三期中联考试题】
A RCHAEOLOGISTS have recently made sme stunning discveries at the famed Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan prvince.
A treasure trve f brnze, gld and jade wares have been uncvered frm the site’s six pits. At least 10 f the brnze wares in the trve have never been seen in the histry f human civilizatin.
Researchers described a brnze bx with a piece f green jade ware inside f it as the highlight f the 10 relics. The tp and bttm f the vessel are cvered with turtle shell-shaped lids, each f which resembles a net. And the sides f the bx are decrated with dragn head-shaped handles and a few brnze streamers (饰带).
“It wuld nt be an exaggeratin t say that the vessel is ne f a kind, given its distinctive shape, fine craftsmanship and clever design,” said Prfessr Li Haicha at Sichuan University. “Althugh we d nt knw what this vessel was used fr, we can assume that ancient peple treasured it.”
Anther new find frm the past was a brnze altar nearly 0.9 meters tall, upn which researchers believe the peple f the Shu civilizatin made fferings t heaven, earth and their ancestrs.
Arund these pits, archaelgists als fund traces f bamb, reeds, sybeans, cattle and bars, which suggest that these bjects were all ffered as sacrifices.
Ran Hnglin, an expert f the Sanxingdui cultural relics said that the diversity f the items fund at the site indicated cultural exchanges between the varius different ancient civilizatins f China.
He nted that ne f the sculptures with the head f a human and the bdy f a snake were characteristic f ancient Shu civilizatin, while ceremnial vessels knwn as “zun” frm the site were culturally symblic f China’s central plains, knwn as the Zhngyuan regin.
The new finds have mainly been excavated frm the N. 7 and N. 8 pits, bringing the ttal number f items that have been discvered in the six pits t nearly 13000 since 2020.
8．Which f the fllwing vessels is the mst impressive?
A．A brnze bx.B．A jade ware.
C．A brnze streamer.D．A green zun.
9．What may the brnze altar be used fr?
A．Offering heaven and earth.B．Hnring their ancestrs.
C．Putting sacrificial fferings.D．Shwcasing Shu civilizatin.
10．What can we learn frm Ran Hnglin’s wrds?
A．The ancient Shu civilizatin was nt an islated ne.
B．The ancient Shu civilizatin refused cultural exchanges.
C．The ancient Shu civilizatin was quite different frm thers.
D．The ancient Shu civilizatin learned a lt frm Zhngyuan regin.
11．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A guild bk.B．A stry bk.
C．A research reprt.D．A newspaper.
【江苏省2023年高三统考二模】
“T repair ancient bks, we have a lt t d,” says Sng Jing, 34, wh has been wrking in the restratin divisin fr ancient bks at the Natinal Library f China in Beijing fr eight years. Befre starting a restratin prject, Sng and her clleagues have t evaluate the subject t cnsider what prblems can be slved thrugh restratin and thse that cannt. Fearing the chemicals in cmmercially prduced pastes (胶水) might harm the bks, they have t make the glues they need by themselves, starting frm remving starch(淀粉) frm flur.
“The restratin als requires high levels f cntrl in brushing the paper. If the pressure is nt prperly cntrlled during the brushing prcess, the paper may tear, but if the tuch is t light, the paper wn’t stick,” Sng explains.
Sng was determined t jin the field frm an early age. As a child, she was attracted by dcumentaries abut the wrld’s cultural relics (遗物) and became deeply interested in the art f artifact restratin.
In senir middle schl, thse earlier experiences helped her t set her sights n becming a master restrer f ancient bks.
There were nt many schls ffering cultural-relic restratin curses back then, and her dream destinatin, Peking University, nly ffered penings every ther year.
As Sng lked int undergraduate curricula (本科课程) arrangement fr that particular field f study, she fund it was mstly related t chemistry. Therefre, she chse t start a chemistry degree at Fudan University in Shanghai in 2008. In her spare time, she cntinued t read up n cultural relics and study hw museums perate.
“I gt t learn hw certain aspects f chemistry are ging a lng way in restring cultural relics,” she says.
After graduating frm Fudan, she was accepted as a master’s candidate t the cultural heritage preservatin prgram at Peking University. Frm then n, she has been n a missin t make her dreams a reality.
21．What will ruin a restratin wrk?
A．Brushing the paper.B．Man-made glue.
C．Remving starch.D．Incrrect assessment.
22．Which f the fllwing best describes Sng’s jb?
A．Demanding and Bring.B．Cmplex and challenging.
C．Cmplicated and Dangerus.D．Entertaining and prfitable.
23．Why did Sng study chemistry at Fudan University in 2008?
A．She didn’t reach the requirement f Peking University.
B．Only Fudan University ffered her favrite curse.
C．She wanted t be better prepared fr her dream ccupatin.
D．Her interest had shifted frm bk restratin t chemistry.
24．What can we learn frm Sng’s stry?
A．Histry mirrrs future.B．Curage is the key t achievements.
C．Educatin breaks dwn barriers.D．Cmmitment and hard wrk pay ff.
【2023年江苏苏州高三常熟中学校考期末】
Peple living in sme nrthern Italian twns face fines fr wasting water as mayrs ratin(定量供应) supplies amid a severe drught.
Italy has had ne f its driest winters in the last 65 years, with rainfall 80% lwer than the seasnal average. The situatin has been mre acute in nrthern regins, where sme areas have been deprived(剥夺) f significant rainfall fr three mnths r mre. The P, the cunty’s lngest river, is at its lwest level recrded in winter since 1972.
Mayrs f twns in regins including Piedmnt, Liguria, Lmbardy and Trentin have intrduced water-ratining measures, ranging frm funtains being switched ff and nightly restrictins n tap water t bans n using water fr gardens and alltments(小块菜地), fr washing cars and filling swimming pls.
“I dn’t ever recall a situatin f this kind in winter. We haven’t had any rain since 8 December,” said Francesc Pietrasanta, the mayr f Quarna, a twn in Piedmnt. “The rule is t nly use water fr real necessity, such as fr hygiene(卫生) r fd reasns.”
The winter drught fllwed an intense, prtected heatwave acrss Italy last summer. In August, Siracusa in Sicily is believed t have brken the Eurpean recrd fr the highest temperature when it recrded a figure f 48.8℃. Snwfall has als been belw average this winter. Scientists have lng predicted that the climate crisis and glbal heating wuld lead t mre frequent extreme weather.
Rain is frecast in the nrth and the rest f Italy frm Wednesday, althugh Pietrasanta said it wuld need t be significant t reslve the water shrtage. “We might get sme rain n Friday but I’m nt sure it will be enugh,” he said. “This situatin ught t make us think abut changing plicy t manage water in a different way, especially with climate change.”
25．Why are the statistics listed in paragraph 2?
A．T stress the severity f drught.
B．T shw climate differences in regins.
C．T present the cnsequence f lw temperature.
D．T discuss the pssibility f rainfall
26．Which f the fllwing actins will be fined?
A．Turning ff fundatins.B．Swimming in public pls.
C．Watering gardens in the mrning.D．Using mdest tap water at night.
27．What may lead t the winter drught accrding t paragraph 5?
A．The nging climate change.B．The heatwave last summer.
C．The absence f snwfall.D．The vercnsumptin f water.
28．What can we infer frm Pietrasanta’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Similar situatins have appeared befre in nrthern Italy
B．Measures shuld be adpted t tackle water shrtage
C．The cming rain will be sufficient t slve prblems
D．Prper plicies have been put in place since the crisis
【2023年江苏省泰州·高三统考期末】
Carltn McCy, ne f the wine industry’s newest heavy hitters, earned the Master Smmelier (侍酒师) title -the highest qualificatin in the wine industry.
Thugh he is nw knwn in the field, McCy entered the industry thrugh the kitchen. He was raised by his grandmther in Washingtn, D．C． and cking was a significant part f his childhd.As a winner in a cking cmpetitin designed fr disadvantaged teenagers，McCy earned a full schlarship t a cllege, Culinary Institute f America(CIA). This was a majr turning pint in his life, as he hadn’t been planning t enter cllege.
“CIA’s like the military. Yu have t shw up every day clean-shaven, and yur knives must be sharp. If the chef can’t slice a sheet f paper with yur knife, yu have t g hme and sharpen yur knives,” McCy says. “I knw it’s very dd, but I actually thught it was fun.”
After earning his bachelr’s degree in CIA, McCy mved t New Yrk, where he fund that servers made mre mney than cks, s he became a temprary server. But he ended up really enjying the delight f getting t cnnect with peple ver fd and wine. “I like talking t peple abut fd,” he says. “It was smething I really missed in the past.”
T tell his custmers mre, he tried t learn abut wine, and that was hw he came t learn the Curt f Master Smmeliers. At 28 years ld, he became the secnd-yungest persn in the wrld t pass the Master Smmelier exam. McCy is nw the CEO f Heitz Cellar.
“I think my existing in a high psitin hpefully can lead as an example t encurage thers t be cnfident,”he says. “Just like ‘hey lk, this is smething I culd d.’ T me, it’s wrth it t take my career as far as I can just t shw peple that they can als makea difference.”
29．What led McCy t g t cllege?
A．His passin fr cking.
B．His fame in the wine industry.
C．His grandma’s encuragement.
D．His schlarship frm a cmpetitin.
30．Which f the fllwing best describes the McCy’s experience in CIA?
A．Risky and tiring.B．Meaningful but fruitless.
C．Difficult and unpleasant.D．Stressful but interesting.
31．Why did McCy initially chse t be a server after earning his bachelr’s degree?
A．He culd earn mre mney as a server.
B．He was able t learn mre abut wine.
C．He missed his childhd experience.
D．He was fnd f interacting with peple.
32．What can we learn frm McCy’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Details determine success r failure.
B．All things are difficult befre they are easy.
C．Never underestimate yur pwer t change yurself.
D．Knwledge withut practice makes but half an artist.
【江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题】
Science is a prcess that builds upn existing theries and knwledge by cntinuusly revising them. Every aspect f scientific knwledge can be questined, including the general rules f thinking that appear t be mst certain. S why is science trustwrthy if it is always changing? If tmrrw we will n lnger see the wrld as Newtn r Einstein fund it t be, why shuld we take seriusly tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
The answer is simple: Because at any given mment f ur histry, this descriptin f the wrld is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument fr understanding the wrld.
Cnsider a flk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? Yes, if it is prven t be effective, even if we have n idea why it wrks. In fact, quite a few cmmn medicatins used tday have their rigin in flk treatments, and we are still nt sure hw they wrk. This des nt imply that flk treatments are generally effective. T the cntrary, many f them are nt. What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness t seriusly test a treatment and t be ready t change ur minds if smething is shwn nt t wrk. A research dctr in a mdern hspital must be ready t change his thery if a mre effective way f understanding illness, r treating it, becmes available.
What makes mdern science uniquely pwerful is its refusal t believe that it already pssesses ultimate truth. The reliability f science is based nt n certainty but n a cmplete absence f certainty. As Jhn Stuart Mill wrte in “On Liberty” in 1859, “The beliefs which we have mst warrant (依据) fr, have n safeguard t rest n, but a standing invitatin t the whle wrld t prve them unfunded.”
8．Why des the authr raise the tw questins in paragraph 1?
A．T add sme fun.B．T express dubts.
C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T prvide backgrund.
9．What can we learn abut tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
A．It can be timeless.B．It can be imprved.
C．It is f little value.D．It is the best at any mment.
10．What is the authr’s attitude tward flk treatment?
A．Dismissive.B．Objective.C．Pessimistic.D．Sympathetic.
11．What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A．It is unwise t believe in science.
B．T much uncertainty lies in science.
C．The fundatin f science is unfunded.
D．The lack f certainty makes science credible.
【江苏省南京市第一中学2022年高三统考试题】
Diana Glden was twelve years ld when she had cancer. She was walking hme ne day after playing in the snw when her right leg simply gave ut. Dctrs diagnsed the prblem as bne cancer. They recmmended remving her leg abve the knee.
When Diana heard the news, she asked the nly first questin: “Will I be still able t ski?”
“When the dctrs said yes,” she later recalled, “I figured it wuldn’t be t bad.”
Lsing a leg wuld cause mst children t lse cnfidence and hpe, but Diana refused t dwell n the negative. “It is nthing. A bdy part.” she’d say.
Mst f all, Diana was nt discuraged. She lved skiing and she had been n skis since the age f five. After the peratin, Diana wrked hard t get back t the muntain near her hme. “I always skied and I intended t keep n skiing. I never dubt that.” she declared. Diana met her gal. She was back ut n the slpes.
With just ne leg, Diana made the best f it. In high schl, Diana became a member f her schl’s ski racing team. And in 1979, when she was just seventeen, she jined the US Disabled Ski Team.
After high schl, Diana went n t Dartmuth Cllege. Determined nt t be left behind, Diana cntinued her training with the Dartmuth team. “I had ne leg, which meant I had t d it differently.” she later explained.
In 1982, Diana entered her first internatinal ski race. She wn the wrld Handicapped Champinship in Nrway. In 1986, Diana wn the Beck Award given t the best American racer in internatinal skiing. And in 1988, she was named Ski Racing Magazine’s U.S. Female Skier f the Year.
With her curage and determinatin, Diana has changed hw peple lk at disabled athletes. “Everyne has sme kind f disability,” Diana says. “It’s what we d with ur abilities that matters.”
In 1990, Diana retired frm racing fr gd.
45．What des the underlined phrase “dwell n” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Put away.B．Think abut.
C．Leave behind.D．Hang ver.
46．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events happening t Diana?
a. Diana entered her first internatinal ski race.
b. Diana was diagnsed with bne cancer.
c. She practiced skiing at the age f five.
d. Diana began training with the Dartmuth team.
e. She became a member f the US Disabled Ski Team.
A．bcade.B．cbdae.C．cbeda.D．bceda.
47．The writer prbably wrte this text t ___________.
A．infrm the readers abut disabled skiers
B．describe the events in internatinal ski cmpetitins
C．tell abut the disadvantages f being a disabled skier
D．inspire the readers with Diana’s curage and reslutin
48．What wuld be the suitable title f this text?
A．G fr the gldB．Lse a leg
C．Ski t the last minuteD．Cmpete fr the disabled江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考试题
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