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河北省沧衡八校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份河北省沧衡八校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the speakers g back t Lndn?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp. B. In an ffice. C. In a cafe.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cmpetitin with each ther.
B Visiting each ther’s cmpany.
C. Ding business with each ther.
4. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Repairing the sfa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupbard.
5. Why des the man chse the guitar?
A. He wants t be different.更多免费优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 B. He wants t be like his friends.
C. He thinks it is cl t play the guitar.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the accunting ffice?
A. On the 4th flr. B. On the 5th flr. C. On the 6th flr.
7. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Lead her t a meeting rm.
B. Invite her t lunch.
C. Take things t the 10th flr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man lking fr?
A. Bridge Street. B. Gary Street. C. A gas statin.
9. What shuld the man d first?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. D a U-turn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. In what language is the pera usually sung?
A. Chinese r English. B. Italian r French. C. German r French.
11. Hw many languages can the man speak?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. What will the tw speakers prbably d next?
A. Watch an pera. B. Talk abut the perfrmers. C. Learn a new language.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman think abut training at weekends?
A. Unnecessary. B. Imprtant. C. Unreasnable.
14. What is the training mainly fr?
A. Skill learning. B. Cultural awareness. C. Teamwrk imprvement.
15. What benefit will a ne-year emplyee receive?
A. A salary increase. B. A seven-day hliday. C. A pssible prmtin.
16. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Cmpany rules. B. Salary standards. C. Jb training.
听第10段材料，问答第17至20题。
17. What time is it nw?
A. It’s 7:45 am. B. It’s 8:00 am. C. It’s 8:15 am.
18. Where will the visitrs g first?
A. Newtn Street. B. City Museum. C. Redwd Park.
19. Hw lng will they spend at Newtn Street?
A. An hur. B. One hur and a half. C. Tw hurs.
20. Hw many places will they visit tday?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Caves in The Wrld
Hang Sn Dng, Vietnam
Natural caves dn’t cme much larger than Hang Sn Dng, clse t the brder between Las and Vietnam. This cave pssesses the largest crss-sectin f any knwn cave n the planet, a vast area that is difficult t describe. Suppsedly, a Being 747 culd fly thrugh withut damaging its wings, but that desn’t really d justice t the vastness f Hang Sn Dng. The stalactites (钟乳石) here are pretty massive t, with sme reaching up t 80 metres.
Waitm Caves, New Zealand
Glwwrms (萤火虫) are there, as far as the eye can see. Okay, nt literally, but the Waitm Cave system n New Zealand’s Nrth Island is best-knwn fr the flurescent fauna that light up the walls, giving it the nt-particularly-creative but cmpletely acceptable “Glwwrm Caves” nickname. They are mre accessible than ther caves n this list, with rafting and adventure turs available t thse lking fr smething a little mre thrilling.
Mammth Cave, the USA
If yu have certain expectatins frm smewhere called “Mammth Cave”, that is entirely understandable. Mammth Cave in Kentucky is the wrld’s lngest knwn cave system, an incredible 420 miles f undergrund wnder. That’s twice as lng as the next lngest, by the way, althugh it isn’t unusual fr the USA t g all ut n such things.
Reed Flute (芦笛) Cave, China
Named after the reeds that grw utside, which are used t make flutes, bviusly, the Reed Flute Cave’s walls are cvered with inscriptins frm centuries gne by—if evidence was needed that peple have been paying attentin t this place fr a lng ld time. The inside part f the cave is als lit up by multiclured lights, giving it a real therwrldly theme that adds weight t the nickname.
1. What is special abut Hang Sn Dng?
A. It was nce a base f a factry.
B. It is the deepest cave in the wrld.
C. It has the highest stalactites in the wrld.
D. It wns the largest crss-sectin in the wrld.
2. Which f the fllwing can be much easier t enter?
A. Hang Sn Dng.B. Waitm Caves.
C. Mammth Cave.D. Reed Flute Cave.
3. Which cuntry prbably has the lngest cave system in the wrld?
A. Vietnam.B. New Zealand.C. The USA.D. China.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的几个洞穴：越南的韩松洞，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴，美国的猛犸洞，中国的芦笛洞。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Hang Sn Dng, Vietnam”部分内容“This cave pssesses the largest crss-sectin f any knwn cave n the planet, a vast area that is difficult t describe.(这个洞穴拥有地球上所有已知洞穴中最大的横截面，面积之大难以形容)”可知，韩松洞的特别之处在于其拥有世界上最大的横截面。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Waitm Caves, New Zealand”部分内容“They are mre accessible than ther caves n this list, with rafting and adventure turs available t thse lking fr smething a little mre thrilling.(它们比这个名单上的其他洞穴更容易进入，对于那些寻找更刺激的东西的人来说，可以进行漂流和冒险之旅)”可知，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴在所列举的洞穴中是更容易进入的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Mammth Cave, the USA”部分内容“Mammth Cave in Kentucky is the wrld’s lngest knwn cave system, an incredible 420 miles f undergrund wnder.(肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴是世界上已知最长的洞穴系统，一个令人难以置信的420英里的地下奇迹)”可知，美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴有世界上最长的洞穴系统。故选C项。
B
Fr Vishwanath Mallabadi frm Bangalre, India, there is n such thing as a useless bject r “waste”. Give him anything—abandned metal r plastic items, ld devices, dysfunctinal printed circuit bards — and he’ll create art ut f it.
Vishwanath’s passin is particularly relevant in the current age, where India generates mre e-waste than it can recycle. Frm 2019 t 2020, the cuntry generated a ttal f mre than 1 millin tnnes f e waste. Of this, nly 22.7 percent was cllected, taken apart and recycled. The ec-artist has upcycled and transfrmed nearly 200 kg f e-waste int usable prducts and prpses ec-art as a means t deal with waste management.
Vishwanath’s father, D M Shambhu, was a famus sculptr and painter, but he wanted his sn t chse medicine and becme a dctr. Hwever, Vishwanath, wh was interested in upcycling secnd-hand bjects right frm childhd, decided t pursue a BFA in Applied Art. He later went n t wrk in a cmpany as a high-level administratr and retired tw years ag. “In my free time and during the weekends. I used t cnduct experiments in e-waste and try t develp smething unique,” he recalled.
S far, the ec-artist has created mre than 500 bjects. These include a six-ft tall sculpture made frm upcycled cmputer keybard keys, and a painting inspired by Vincent Van Ggh’s The Starry Night, using upcycled resistrs (电阻器) n wd. Amng his ther artwrks are a 42×38 inch figure statue created frm upcycled keybard keys n a sun bard finished with plastics, a deer made f clrful used wires, plants and flwers frm cmputer parts, and ec jewellery frm upcycled digital wrist watch parts.
“The wrk invlves selecting the e-waste bjects—the texture, shape, and clur etc, and visualising and cnceptualising the final prduct. It might take weeks and mnths fr sculptures. Hwever, sustainable initiatives and upcycled art are nwadays in demand in multinatinal cmpanies pting fr a sustainable culture,” he said.
4. What des the authr try t cnvey in paragraph 2?
A The seriusness f e-waste in India.
B. Vishwanath’s passin fr envirnment prtectin.
C. The achievements f waste management in India.
D. Vishwanath’s attitude twards dealing with e-waste.
5. What did Vishwanath wrk as befre retiring?
A. A passinate ec-artist.B. A private dctr.
C. A famus sculptr.D. A senir manager.
6. Which f the artwrks were made f the same materials?
A. The deer and the plants.B. The sculpture and the figure statue.
C. The painting and the flwers.D. The deer and the ec jewellery.
7. What des Vishwanath think f his wrking n ec-art?
A. Exciting but unprfitable.B. Creative but useless.
C. Demanding but wrthwhile.D. Efficient but cstly.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍印度生态艺术家Vishwanath的爱好和成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“Vishwanath’s passin is particularly relevant in the current age, where India generates mre e-waste than it can recycle. Frm 2019 t 2020, the cuntry generated a ttal f mre than 1 millin tnnes f e waste. Of this, nly 22.7 percent was cllected, taken apart and recycled. (Vishwanath的热情在当今时代尤为重要，因为印度产生的电子垃圾比它能回收的还要多。从2019年到2020年，该国共产生了100多万吨电子垃圾。其中，只有22.7%被收集、拆解和回收。)”可知，本段主要介绍印度电子垃圾的处理现状十分严重。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“He later went n t wrk in a cmpany as a high-level administratr and retired tw years ag. (他后来在一家公司担任高级管理人员，并于两年前退休。)”可知，他退休前是一名企业高管。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“These include a six-ft tall sculpture made frm upcycled cmputer keybard keys, and a painting inspired by Vincent Van Ggh’s The Starry Night, using upcycled resistrs (电阻器) n wd. Amng his ther artwrks are a 42×38 inch figure statue created frm upcycled keybard keys n a sun bard finished with plastics, a deer made f clrful used wires, plants and flwers frm cmputer parts, and ec jewellery frm upcycled digital wrist watch parts. (其中包括一个六英尺高的雕塑，由升级回收的电脑键盘制成，以及一幅灵感来自文森特·梵高的《星夜》的画作，该画作使用了升级回收的电阻器。在他的其他作品中，有一个42×38英寸的人物雕像，用塑料制成的太阳板上的键盘键，用彩色的废旧电线制成的鹿，用电脑零件制成的植物和花朵，以及用升级回收的数字手表零件制成的生态珠宝。)”可知，一个六英尺高的雕塑以及一个42×38英寸的人物雕像的主要材料是回收的电脑键盘。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段最后两句““It might take weeks and mnths fr sculptures. Hwever, sustainable initiatives and upcycled art are nwadays in demand in multinatinal cmpanies pting fr a sustainable culture,” he said. (“雕塑可能需要几周甚至几个月的时间。然而，在选择可持续文化的跨国公司中，可持续发展的倡议和升级的艺术是当今的需求，”他说。)”可知，创作雕塑品需要时间长，但是又有需求。可推断出，他的工作费时费力但是值得。故选C。
C
Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat — especially red meat — in large quantities isn’t gd fr us, r the planet. Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets. Meanwhile, manufacturers are busy prducing increasingly tasty and mre meat-like prducts that match the real things — making the switch frm eating animals seem like a n-brainer. But are these fake meat prducts any healthier fr us?
Jinan Banna, a dietitian and nutritin prfessr at the University f Hawaii says that sme fake meat prducts can be cnsidered “ultra-prcessed” fds. “That means they g thrugh multiple prcesses and have a lt f added ingredients (配料),” she said. “An alternative burger, fr example, might have quite a bit f sdium (钠), as well as additives.” Sme f these additives are n the market fr a while befre the scientific cmmunity determines them t be harmful, Banna added. “Anytime yu see a lng list f ingredients, including ‘natural flavrs’, take it as a warning sign. In ther wrds, eschew prducts with lengthy ingredient lists,” said Sfia Ppv, a micrbime scientist in Cpenhagen. “Wh knws what’s actually in it?”
Perhaps cnvenience is the best argument fr buying an alternative meat prduct yu can simply ck straight ut f the bx, but sme health experts suggest ther plant-based healthful ptins can be simple, t. Fr example, n a busy day, Banna said she was able t thrw tgether a tempeh (a traditinal sya prduct) dish which she put in a little il, vinegar and ther seasnings. “We definitely btain nutrients frm animal-based fd — irn and zinc and ther minerals as well. But it als cntains fat and chlesterl, s it’s gd t cntrl ur intake,” said Banna. “Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty s we shuldn’t shy away frm them.”
8. What is the cmmn belief n cnsuming red meat?
A. It is beneficial t ur planet.B. It can stimulate the ecnmy.
C. It shuld be served with vegetables.D. It may make us suffer frm heart disease.
9. What des the underlined wrd “eschew” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Avid.B. Prvide.C. Inspect.D. Purchase.
10. What des Banna advise peple t d?
A. Take in mre minerals.B. Turn t cnvenient fd instead.
C. Seek fr plant-based meals.D. Chse sme animal-based substitutes.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Is Plant-based Meat Dying?B. Are Fake Meat Prducts Gd Fr Yu?
C. Fake Meat: Fd’s Future Or A Fashin?D. What Happened T The Plant-based Meat?
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出一些假肉制品可以被认为是“超加工”食品，这种食物对人体有害。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat — especially red meat — in large quantities isn’t gd fr us, r the planet. Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets.(大多数健康专家都会同意，大量吃肉——尤其是红肉——对我们和地球都没有好处。研究指出，患心脏病和癌症的风险增加与我们偏重肉类的饮食有关)”可知，人们对食用红肉的普遍看法可能使我们患心脏病。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Anytime yu see a lng list f ingredients, including ‘natural flavrs’, take it as a warning sign.(当你看到一长串的配料表，包括“天然香料”时，把它当作一个警告信号)”以及后文“prducts with lengthy ingredient lists(含有冗长成分表的产品)”可知，当看到一长串的配料，包括“天然香料”时，我们应该把它当作一个警告信号。换句话说，避开配料表冗长的产品。由此可知，划线词意思是“避免”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““We definitely btain nutrients frm animal-based fd — irn and zinc and ther minerals as well. But it als cntains fat and chlesterl, s it’s gd t cntrl ur intake,” said Banna. “Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty s we shuldn’t shy away frm them.”(“我们确实从动物性食物中获取营养——铁、锌和其他矿物质。但它也含有脂肪和胆固醇，所以控制我们的摄入量是有益的，”Banna说。“素食替代品非常美味，所以我们不应该回避它们。”)”可知，Banna建议我们寻求植物性食物。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat — especially red meat — in large quantities isn’t gd fr us, r the planet. Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets. Meanwhile, manufacturers are busy prducing increasingly tasty and mre meat-like prducts that match the real things — making the switch frm eating animals seem like a n-brainer. But are these fake meat prducts any healthier fr us?(大多数健康专家都会同意，大量吃肉——尤其是红肉——对我们和地球都没有好处。研究指出，患心脏病和癌症的风险增加与我们偏重肉类的饮食有关。与此同时，制造商们正忙着生产越来越美味的、更像肉类的产品，这些产品与真正的东西相匹配，这使得从食用动物转变成一种不需要思考的事情。但是这些假肉制品真的对我们更健康吗？)”结合文章主要说明了专家指出一些假肉制品可以被认为是“超加工”食品，这种食物对人体有害。由此可知，B选项“假肉制品对你有好处吗？”符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Research has fund that using wd fr cnstructin instead f cncrete and steel can reduce emissins. But Tim Searchinger at Princetn University says many f these studies are based n the false fundatin that harvesting wd is carbn neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage f the wd gets int a timber (木料) prduct, and a part f that gets int a timber prduct that can replace cncrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different cuntries, but large amunts f a harvested tree are left t be divided int parts, used in shrt-lived prducts like paper r burned fr energy, all f which generate emissins.
In a reprt fr the Wrld Resurces Institute, Searchinger and his clleagues have mdelled hw using mre wd fr cnstructin wuld affect emissins between 2010 and 2050, accunting fr the emissins frm harvesting the wd. They cnsidered varius types f frests and parts f wd ging twards cnstructin. They als factred in the emissins savings frm replacing cncrete and steel.
Under sme circumstances, the researchers fund significant emissins reductins. But each case required what they cnsidered an unrealistically high prtin f the wd ging twards cnstructin, as well as rapid grwth nly seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they fund a large increase in glbal demand fr wd wuld prbably lead t rising emissins fr decades. Accunting fr emissins in this way, the researchers reprted in a related paper that increasing frest harvests between 2010 and 2050 wuld add emissins equal t rughly 10 percent f ttal annual emissins.
Ali Amiri at Aalt University in Finland says the reprt’s cnclusins abut emissins frm rising demand are prbably crrect, but the stry is different fr wd we already harvest. “Bsting the efficiency f current harvests and using mre wd fr lnger lived purpses than paper wuld cut emissins,” he says. “We cannt just say we shuld stp using wd.”
12. What is wrng with previus researches accrding t Searchinger?
A. They gt wrng statistics.B. They used an incrrect cncept.
C. They included t many factrs.D. They were applied in limited cuntries.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f the new research.B. The backgrund f the new study.
C. The challenge f the new research.D. The achievements f the new study.
14. When will the emissins drp ff greatly accrding t the new study?
A. When wd grws slwly.
B. When wd is used t make paper.
C. When wd is used t build a huse.
D. When wd is harvested in cuntries like Brazil.
15. What is Ali Amiri’s attitude tward the new result?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Objective.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，用木材建造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But Tim Searchinger at Princetn University says many f these studies are based n the false fundatin that harvesting wd is carbn neutral (碳中和). (但普林斯顿大学的Tim Searchinger表示，这些研究中的许多都是基于一个错误的基础，即采伐木材是碳中和的)”可知，许多这样的研究都基于一个错误的概念，即采伐木材就是碳中和。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“In a reprt fr the Wrld Resurces Institute, Searchinger and his clleagues have mdelled hw using mre wd fr cnstructin wuld affect emissins between 2010 and 2050, accunting fr the emissins frm harvesting the wd. They cnsidered varius types f frests and parts f wd ging twards cnstructin. They als factred in the emissins savings frm replacing cncrete and steel.(在世界资源研究所的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了2010年至2050年间，使用更多的木材进行建筑将如何影响排放，并考虑到了砍伐木材的排放量。他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑到了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放量)”可知，第二段主要介绍新研究的过程。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Under sme circumstances, the researchers fund significant emissins reductins. But each case required what they cnsidered an unrealistically high prtin f the wd ging twards cnstructin, as well as rapid grwth nly seen in warmer places, like Brazil.(在某些情况下，研究人员发现了显著的减排。但每一种情况都需要他们认为不切实际的高比例木材用于建筑，以及只有在巴西等温暖地区才能看到的快速增长)”可知，用木材建造建筑会导致碳排放量显著减少，只是前提条件比较苛刻。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Ali Amiri at Aalt University in Finland says the reprt’s cnclusins abut emissins frm rising demand are prbably crrect, but the stry is different fr wd we already harvest. ‘Bsting the efficiency f current harvests and using mre wd fr lnger lived purpses than paper wuld cut emissins,’ he says.‘We cannt just say we shuld stp using wd.’(芬兰阿尔托大学（Aalt University）的阿里·阿梅里（Ali Amiri）说，该报告关于需求增长导致的排放的结论可能是正确的，但我们已经收获的木材的情况不同。他说，提高当前收成的效率并将更多的木材用于比纸张更长久的用途将减少排放。我们不能只是说我们应该停止使用木材)”可知，Ali Amiri对此研究结果有一定的肯定性，但是他又表示我们不能说我们就应该停止使用木材。故他对此研究结果从正反两方面都进行了说明，其态度是客观公正的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. ____16____. Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin.
It prtects skin cells frm envirnmental damage. Vitamin C’s main functin in skin is that f a pwerful antixidant, prtecting us frm cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____17____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin.
____18____. Vitamin C is als ne f the gld standards fr evening skin tne and bsting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. Our skin is made f cllagen and elastin, which are prteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____19____. “Daily applicatin f vitamin C helps t maintain the cmpleteness f the cllagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdwn with age and prmtes cllagen prductin,” Dr. Mack says.
It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. ____20____. A study in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that the cmbinatin f vitamin C and E nt nly ffered imprved stability f vitamins C and E, but als imprved skin’s UV prtectin.
A. It brightens skin
B. It helps lwer the risk f heart disease and depressin
C. Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin
D. Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight
E. But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t
F. Free radicals are believed t be related t heart disease, cancer and the ageing prcess
G. As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. (对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin. (以下是皮肤使用维生素C的主要好处)”介绍了维生素C 对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t (但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin. (维生素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight (当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“free radicals”为同词复现。故选D。
【18题详解】
设空处为中心句。下文““Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains. (麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“It brightens skin (它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. (它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm (随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. (它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin (维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After bserving a few big falls frm a tree, the Mrgan family knew that there were tw baby squirrels that needed a bit f extra ____21____. When the Mrgans saw a dead squirrel nearby, they ____22____ that these tw sweethearts were likely rphans. Father Keith and his daughter Riley tk the ____23____ t ffer help. They mved the babies int a rabbit cage t bring them back t health. They became ____24____ family members, receiving the names Chip and Dale.
Keith did a bit f research and the family ____25____ the babies Pedialyte (电解质水) t help them. While Chip ____26____ passed away despite the extra care, Dale held n tightly. He respnded well t the fd and care the Mrgans ____27____ and sn gt strng enugh t leave the cage.
But then smething ____28____ happened. Dale the squirrel kept cming back!
“Little by little he wuld g up in a tree, climb up t play, and then cme back dwn t stay with us,” Riley ____29____. “OK. If he wants t stick arund, we’ll build him a ____30____ in the trees. Riley’s a big Whataburger (a fast fd restaurant) fan and we decided t ____31____ that design int Dale’s hme,” said father Keith.
On July 10, Keith upladed a picture f the squirrel hme t a Whataburger grup nline, and the cntent ____32____ steam. Over a thusand peple shared the ____33____, and the cmment sectin was full f delight and awe. While Dale hasn’t stpped hme t ____34____ in a while, the Mrgan family knws he’s ut there making the mst f his life. Dale serves as a(n) ____35____ that a little extra care can make a big difference!
21. A. survivalB. restC. supprtD. cntrl
22. A. respndedB. realizedC. recalledD. argued
23. A. leadB. placeC. rightD. risk
24. A. randmB. fficialC. matureD. active
25. A. tldB. askedC. bathedD. fed
26. A. secretlyB. specificallyC. unfrtunatelyD. temprarily
27. A. requiredB. btainedC. preferredD. prvided
28. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unexpectedD. unavidable
29. A. annuncedB. bservedC. predictedD. admitted
30. A. huseB. statueC. pndD. circle
31. A. persuadeB. channelC. stretchD. frce
32. A. picked upB. tk nC. made upD. missed ut
33. A. claimB. factrC. imageD. steam
34. A. helpB. judgeC. hideD. visit
35. A. adviserB. warningC. sensrD. reminder
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。摩根夫妇及女儿莱利救助了小松鼠戴尔并为其建造房屋，并发布照片在网上从而走红网络，受到人们的尊敬和关注。他们的故事提醒人们：一点额外的照顾可以带来很大的不同！
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在观察了几次从树上掉下来的情况后，摩根一家知道有两只小松鼠需要额外的支持。A. survival幸存；B. rest休息；C. supprt支持；D. cntrl控制。根据本句“After bserving a few big falls frm a tree”可知，两只小松鼠几次从树上掉下来，他们需要帮助支持。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当摩根夫妇在附近看到一只死松鼠时，他们意识到这两只小松鼠很可能是孤儿。A. respnded回应；B. realized意识到；C. recalled回忆；D. argued争论。根据空后宾语从句“that these tw sweethearts were likely rphans”可知，这是他们意识到的内容。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基思爸爸和他的女儿莱利带头提供帮助。A. lead领先的地位，表率；B. place地点；C. right权利；D. risk风险。根据下文“They mved the babies int a rabbit cage t bring them back t health”可知，他们最先采取行动。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成为了正式的家庭成员，取名奇普和戴尔。A. randm随意的；B. fficial正式的；C. mature成熟的；D. active主动的。根据本句“receiving the names Chip and Dale”可知，他们给两只松鼠取了名字，所以它们是正式的家庭成员。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：基思做了一些研究，这家人给小松鼠喂了电解质水来帮助他们。A. tld告诉；B. asked问；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂。根据空后宾语“Pedialyte (电解质水) t help them”可知，是给他们喂水。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管受到了额外的照顾，奇普不幸去世了，但戴尔紧紧地抓住了他。A. secretly秘密地；B. specifically专门地；C. unfrtunately不幸地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据本句“passed away”可知，奇普去世，这是不幸的事。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对摩根夫妇提供的食物和照顾反应良好，很快就强壮到可以离开笼子了。A. required需要；B. btained获得；C. preferred更喜欢；D. prvided提供。根据空前先行词“the fd and care”可知，这是摩根夫妇提供的食物和照顾。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unavidable不可避免的。根据下文“Dale the squirrel kept cming back!”可知，这是意想不到的事。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“渐渐地，他会爬到树上，爬上去玩，然后再下来和我们呆在一起，”莱利观察到。A. annunced宣布；B. bserved观察；C. predicted预测；D. admitted承认。根据本句“Little by little he wuld g up in a tree, climb up t play, and then cme back dwn t stay with us”可知，这是莱利观察得到的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他想留下来，我们就在树上给他建个房子。A. huse房子；B. statue雕像；C. pnd池塘；D. circle圆圈。根据下文“Dale’s hme”可知，戴尔有了家，说明他们给他建了房子。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱利是Whataburger(一家快餐店)的超级粉丝，我们决定把这个设计引入戴尔的家。A. persuade劝说；B. channel引导，贯注；C. stretch变大；D. frce强迫。根据本句“Riley’s a big Whataburger (a fast fd restaurant) fan”可知，我们决定把这个设计引入戴尔的家。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：7月10日，基思把松鼠家的照片上传到Whataburger的一个在线群里，内容开始火起来。A. picked up得到；B. tk n承担；C. made up组成；D. missed ut错过。根据下文“Over a thusand peple shared the 13 , and the cmment sectin was full f delight and awe”可知，松鼠家的照片在网上火了起来。picked up steam为固定搭配，意为“声势逐渐强大；渐成气候；慢慢活跃起来”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过1000人分享了这张照片，评论区充满了喜悦和敬畏。A. claim断言；B. factr因素；C. image图像，照片；D. steam蒸汽。根据前文“On July 10, Keith upladed a picture f the squirrel hme t a Whataburger grup nline”可知，是松鼠家的照片被上传到网上，所以人们分享的是这个照片。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然戴尔已经有一段时间没有回家探望了，但摩根一家知道他正在充分利用自己的生活。A. help帮助；B. judge判断；C. hide躲藏；D. visit拜访。根据本句“the Mrgan family knws he’s ut there making the mst f his life”可知，他正在充分利用自己的生活，所以应是没有回家探望。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴尔提醒我们，一点额外的照顾可以带来很大的不同！A. adviser顾问；B. warning警告；C. sensr传感器；D. reminder提醒。根据空后的同位语从句的内容“that a little extra care can make a big difference”可知，这个故事提醒我们一点额外的照顾可以带来很大的不同。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s 13th Arctic Ocean scientific expeditin team is nw wrking in the Chukchi Sea. During the rughly 80-day jurney, the crew will have abut 40 days ____36____ (carry) ut scientific research.
The expeditin this time ____37____ (fcus) n the ecsystem changes against the rapid changes in the Arctic with fur majr tasks, ____38____ include the investigatin f the eclgical envirnment f the Pacific sectr in the central Arctic Ocean, the cmprehensive survey f sea ice and the gelgy and gephysics f the Gakkel Ridge (山脊), as well as research n circulatin ____39____ sea ice.
It is the secnd time that a survey. ____40____ (cnduct) n the Gakkel Ridge, a mid-cean ridge ____41____ (stretch) abut 1,800 kilmeters in the Arctic. “The Gakkel Ridge, a new vlcanic ridge, is the Earth’s slwest-spreading mid-cean ridge, which is vital in studying the ____42____ (expand) f glbal plates,” said Wang Jinhui, leader f the scientific expeditin team.
A survey f aersls (气溶胶) in the Arctic is als ____43____ the way. “The special cnditins in the area, such as the change f sea ice cver and density and the change f lcal species, are the influencing factrs that may ____44____ (significant) affect the generatin and emissin f aersls,” said Le, a member f the scientific expeditin team.
“Plar scientific research is an _____45_____ (imprtance) field fr mankind t understand the mysteries f nature and explre new spaces fr develpment,” said Wang.
【答案】36. t carry
37. fcuses
38. which 39. and
40. has been cnducted
41. stretching
42. expansin
43. n 44. significantly
45. imprtant
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国第13批北冰洋科学考察队目前正在楚科奇海工作。在大约80天的旅程中，船员将有大约40天的时间进行科学研究。此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在大约80天的旅程中，船员们将有大约 40天的时间进行科学研究。分析句子结构可知，carry为不定式，作后置定语。故填t carry。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The expeditin，谓语用三单形式。故填fcuses。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。连接两个并列宾语要使用并列连词and。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这是第二次对位于北极、绵延1800公里的洋中脊加克尔海脊进行调查。此句是固定句式“it be the first/secnd…time+that+现在完成时”知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语survey与谓语构成被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been cnducted。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第二次对位于北极、绵延1800公里的洋中脊加克尔海脊进行调查。分析句子结构可知，stretch与逻辑主语ridge为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填stretching。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：科考队队长王金辉说：“加克尔脊是一个新的火山脊，是地球上扩张最慢的洋中脊，对研究全球板块的扩张至关重要。”此处作动词studying的宾语，应用名词expansin，不可数。故填expansin。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：对北极气溶胶的调查也在进行中。此处为短语n the way意为“正在进行中”。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：科考队成员乐说：“该地区的特殊条件，如海冰覆盖和密度的变化以及当地物种的变化，是可能显著影响气溶胶产生和排放的影响因素。”此处修饰动词affect，应用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说：“极地科学研究是人类了解自然奥秘、探索发展新空间的重要领域。”此处修饰名词field，应用形容词imprtant，作定语。故填imprtant。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，下周非洲一所国际友好学校将来你校进行以“体育运动”为主题的文化交流。请你为此写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动安排；2. 呼吁大家参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】参考范文：
Ntice
In rder t learn t appreciate different cultures and prmte the friendship between students frm the tw cuntries, an exchange meeting with the theme f sprts in China and Africa will be held in ur schl next Friday.
As planned, the meeting will last abut tw hurs. First, bth sides will intrduce their varius sprts activities t each ther by shwing pictures r vides abut sprts. Then, sme students will cmmunicate with the guests. Nw we call n students wh like sprts t jin in the meeting t perfrm yur skills n the scene.
Dn’t miss the chance t shw yur gifts in sprts. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。下周非洲一所国际友好学校将来校进行以“体育运动”为主题的文化交流。要求考生为此写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动安排；2. 呼吁大家参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
计划：plan→schedule
首先：first→initially
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
关于：abut→cncerning
2. 句式拓展
原句：Dn’t miss the chance t shw yur gifts in sprts.
拓展句：Dn’t miss the chance where yu can shw yur gifts in sprts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As planned, the meeting will last abut tw hurs. (运用了as引导的状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】Nw we call n students wh like sprts t jin in the meeting t perfrm yur skills n the scene. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Althugh it’s been almst tw years nw, I can still remember that day as if it were yesterday. We were all glued in frnt f the televisin, when Dad came rushing int the huse after wrk t tell us that he had just bught a new bat. He prmised us that the fllwing week he’d take us all n a fishing trip. We were all very excited and happy at the prspect f it.
The much-awaited day finally came. After we packed everything nt the bat, Dad started the engine and steered it slwly ut f the harbur. We headed ut until we were a gd distance frm the shre. Then, when we fund what seemed like a gd spt fr fishing, Dad stpped the engine.
The sky was crystal clear and the sea was as calm as a sheet f glass. We spent a gd cuple f hurs bathing in the sun, fishing rds in hands, withut a care in the wrld. It was fantastic just being there, staring ut at the beautiful blue sea. We caught a gd number f fish.
We must have lst track f time, chatting and laughing, because the next thing I remembered was being put int a darkness which was s thick that ne culd almst cut it with a knife. Lking arund, it was all pitch-black. Then, ut f nwhere, a big wave came crushing int the bat, nearly verturning us all verbard. If that wasn’t bad enugh, we culd hear the rumbling (隆隆声) f thunder in the distance—it was unbelievable hw the weather had changed s quickly befre ur very wn eyes. The strm was rlling up n us fast and it wasn’t lng befre the rain started t cme dwn in shwers. The rain was s dense and heavy that we culd barely breathe.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad immediately rushed t start the engine but it wuld nt start.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, we started t hear what seemed like the sund f a helicpter appraching.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dad immediately rushed t start the engine but it wuld nt start. He tried and tried, but it was all in vain—the engine was dead. Fr that split secnd, it tk us t realize what was ging n. We all just stared at each ther withut saying a wrd. T make matters wrse, withut the engine, we were at the mercy f the sea. The waves were getting higher and the bat was taking in water, fast. Then, we gave up all hpe and thught.
Suddenly, we started t hear what seemed like the sund f a helicpter appraching. We all realized what it meant—we were ging t be safe after all! That thught gave us curage, and we started t yell at the tp f ur vices and t wave, trches in hands, with all ur might. Luckily it didn’t take lng fr the rescue team t spt us. They cntrlled the helicpter a few feet abve ur heads and lwered dwn the rpe ladder, frm which we culd all climb t safety.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲下海捕鱼，结果遇到了暴风雨，在海上发动机也坏了，小船开始进水，正当他们放弃了希望时，直升机出现了，最终他们成功得救。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸马上跑去发动引擎，但是发动不起来”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲在船上的举动以及放弃了希望。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们开始听到一架直升机接近的声音”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲得救的具体经过。
2.续写线索：引擎发动失败——小船进水——放弃希望——直升机出现——成功得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
发现：spt /discver
看着：stare at/lk at
靠近：apprach/get clse
情绪类
希望：hpe/ anticipatin
幸运：luckily /frtunately
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fr that split secnd, it tk us t realize what was ging n. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They cntrlled the helicpter a few feet abve ur heads and lwered dwn the rpe ladder, frm which we culd all climb t safety. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1～5 BBCCA 6～10 CBACB 11～15 AACCB 16～20 AACAB
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the speakers g back t Lndn?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp. B. In an ffice. C. In a cafe.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cmpetitin with each ther.
B Visiting each ther’s cmpany.
C. Ding business with each ther.
4. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Repairing the sfa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupbard.
5. Why des the man chse the guitar?
A. He wants t be different.更多免费优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 B. He wants t be like his friends.
C. He thinks it is cl t play the guitar.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the accunting ffice?
A. On the 4th flr. B. On the 5th flr. C. On the 6th flr.
7. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Lead her t a meeting rm.
B. Invite her t lunch.
C. Take things t the 10th flr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man lking fr?
A. Bridge Street. B. Gary Street. C. A gas statin.
9. What shuld the man d first?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. D a U-turn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. In what language is the pera usually sung?
A. Chinese r English. B. Italian r French. C. German r French.
11. Hw many languages can the man speak?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. What will the tw speakers prbably d next?
A. Watch an pera. B. Talk abut the perfrmers. C. Learn a new language.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman think abut training at weekends?
A. Unnecessary. B. Imprtant. C. Unreasnable.
14. What is the training mainly fr?
A. Skill learning. B. Cultural awareness. C. Teamwrk imprvement.
15. What benefit will a ne-year emplyee receive?
A. A salary increase. B. A seven-day hliday. C. A pssible prmtin.
16. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Cmpany rules. B. Salary standards. C. Jb training.
听第10段材料，问答第17至20题。
17. What time is it nw?
A. It’s 7:45 am. B. It’s 8:00 am. C. It’s 8:15 am.
18. Where will the visitrs g first?
A. Newtn Street. B. City Museum. C. Redwd Park.
19. Hw lng will they spend at Newtn Street?
A. An hur. B. One hur and a half. C. Tw hurs.
20. Hw many places will they visit tday?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Caves in The Wrld
Hang Sn Dng, Vietnam
Natural caves dn’t cme much larger than Hang Sn Dng, clse t the brder between Las and Vietnam. This cave pssesses the largest crss-sectin f any knwn cave n the planet, a vast area that is difficult t describe. Suppsedly, a Being 747 culd fly thrugh withut damaging its wings, but that desn’t really d justice t the vastness f Hang Sn Dng. The stalactites (钟乳石) here are pretty massive t, with sme reaching up t 80 metres.
Waitm Caves, New Zealand
Glwwrms (萤火虫) are there, as far as the eye can see. Okay, nt literally, but the Waitm Cave system n New Zealand’s Nrth Island is best-knwn fr the flurescent fauna that light up the walls, giving it the nt-particularly-creative but cmpletely acceptable “Glwwrm Caves” nickname. They are mre accessible than ther caves n this list, with rafting and adventure turs available t thse lking fr smething a little mre thrilling.
Mammth Cave, the USA
If yu have certain expectatins frm smewhere called “Mammth Cave”, that is entirely understandable. Mammth Cave in Kentucky is the wrld’s lngest knwn cave system, an incredible 420 miles f undergrund wnder. That’s twice as lng as the next lngest, by the way, althugh it isn’t unusual fr the USA t g all ut n such things.
Reed Flute (芦笛) Cave, China
Named after the reeds that grw utside, which are used t make flutes, bviusly, the Reed Flute Cave’s walls are cvered with inscriptins frm centuries gne by—if evidence was needed that peple have been paying attentin t this place fr a lng ld time. The inside part f the cave is als lit up by multiclured lights, giving it a real therwrldly theme that adds weight t the nickname.
1. What is special abut Hang Sn Dng?
A. It was nce a base f a factry.
B. It is the deepest cave in the wrld.
C. It has the highest stalactites in the wrld.
D. It wns the largest crss-sectin in the wrld.
2. Which f the fllwing can be much easier t enter?
A. Hang Sn Dng.B. Waitm Caves.
C. Mammth Cave.D. Reed Flute Cave.
3. Which cuntry prbably has the lngest cave system in the wrld?
A. Vietnam.B. New Zealand.C. The USA.D. China.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的几个洞穴：越南的韩松洞，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴，美国的猛犸洞，中国的芦笛洞。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Hang Sn Dng, Vietnam”部分内容“This cave pssesses the largest crss-sectin f any knwn cave n the planet, a vast area that is difficult t describe.(这个洞穴拥有地球上所有已知洞穴中最大的横截面，面积之大难以形容)”可知，韩松洞的特别之处在于其拥有世界上最大的横截面。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Waitm Caves, New Zealand”部分内容“They are mre accessible than ther caves n this list, with rafting and adventure turs available t thse lking fr smething a little mre thrilling.(它们比这个名单上的其他洞穴更容易进入，对于那些寻找更刺激的东西的人来说，可以进行漂流和冒险之旅)”可知，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴在所列举的洞穴中是更容易进入的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Mammth Cave, the USA”部分内容“Mammth Cave in Kentucky is the wrld’s lngest knwn cave system, an incredible 420 miles f undergrund wnder.(肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴是世界上已知最长的洞穴系统，一个令人难以置信的420英里的地下奇迹)”可知，美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴有世界上最长的洞穴系统。故选C项。
B
Fr Vishwanath Mallabadi frm Bangalre, India, there is n such thing as a useless bject r “waste”. Give him anything—abandned metal r plastic items, ld devices, dysfunctinal printed circuit bards — and he’ll create art ut f it.
Vishwanath’s passin is particularly relevant in the current age, where India generates mre e-waste than it can recycle. Frm 2019 t 2020, the cuntry generated a ttal f mre than 1 millin tnnes f e waste. Of this, nly 22.7 percent was cllected, taken apart and recycled. The ec-artist has upcycled and transfrmed nearly 200 kg f e-waste int usable prducts and prpses ec-art as a means t deal with waste management.
Vishwanath’s father, D M Shambhu, was a famus sculptr and painter, but he wanted his sn t chse medicine and becme a dctr. Hwever, Vishwanath, wh was interested in upcycling secnd-hand bjects right frm childhd, decided t pursue a BFA in Applied Art. He later went n t wrk in a cmpany as a high-level administratr and retired tw years ag. “In my free time and during the weekends. I used t cnduct experiments in e-waste and try t develp smething unique,” he recalled.
S far, the ec-artist has created mre than 500 bjects. These include a six-ft tall sculpture made frm upcycled cmputer keybard keys, and a painting inspired by Vincent Van Ggh’s The Starry Night, using upcycled resistrs (电阻器) n wd. Amng his ther artwrks are a 42×38 inch figure statue created frm upcycled keybard keys n a sun bard finished with plastics, a deer made f clrful used wires, plants and flwers frm cmputer parts, and ec jewellery frm upcycled digital wrist watch parts.
“The wrk invlves selecting the e-waste bjects—the texture, shape, and clur etc, and visualising and cnceptualising the final prduct. It might take weeks and mnths fr sculptures. Hwever, sustainable initiatives and upcycled art are nwadays in demand in multinatinal cmpanies pting fr a sustainable culture,” he said.
4. What des the authr try t cnvey in paragraph 2?
A The seriusness f e-waste in India.
B. Vishwanath’s passin fr envirnment prtectin.
C. The achievements f waste management in India.
D. Vishwanath’s attitude twards dealing with e-waste.
5. What did Vishwanath wrk as befre retiring?
A. A passinate ec-artist.B. A private dctr.
C. A famus sculptr.D. A senir manager.
6. Which f the artwrks were made f the same materials?
A. The deer and the plants.B. The sculpture and the figure statue.
C. The painting and the flwers.D. The deer and the ec jewellery.
7. What des Vishwanath think f his wrking n ec-art?
A. Exciting but unprfitable.B. Creative but useless.
C. Demanding but wrthwhile.D. Efficient but cstly.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍印度生态艺术家Vishwanath的爱好和成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“Vishwanath’s passin is particularly relevant in the current age, where India generates mre e-waste than it can recycle. Frm 2019 t 2020, the cuntry generated a ttal f mre than 1 millin tnnes f e waste. Of this, nly 22.7 percent was cllected, taken apart and recycled. (Vishwanath的热情在当今时代尤为重要，因为印度产生的电子垃圾比它能回收的还要多。从2019年到2020年，该国共产生了100多万吨电子垃圾。其中，只有22.7%被收集、拆解和回收。)”可知，本段主要介绍印度电子垃圾的处理现状十分严重。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“He later went n t wrk in a cmpany as a high-level administratr and retired tw years ag. (他后来在一家公司担任高级管理人员，并于两年前退休。)”可知，他退休前是一名企业高管。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“These include a six-ft tall sculpture made frm upcycled cmputer keybard keys, and a painting inspired by Vincent Van Ggh’s The Starry Night, using upcycled resistrs (电阻器) n wd. Amng his ther artwrks are a 42×38 inch figure statue created frm upcycled keybard keys n a sun bard finished with plastics, a deer made f clrful used wires, plants and flwers frm cmputer parts, and ec jewellery frm upcycled digital wrist watch parts. (其中包括一个六英尺高的雕塑，由升级回收的电脑键盘制成，以及一幅灵感来自文森特·梵高的《星夜》的画作，该画作使用了升级回收的电阻器。在他的其他作品中，有一个42×38英寸的人物雕像，用塑料制成的太阳板上的键盘键，用彩色的废旧电线制成的鹿，用电脑零件制成的植物和花朵，以及用升级回收的数字手表零件制成的生态珠宝。)”可知，一个六英尺高的雕塑以及一个42×38英寸的人物雕像的主要材料是回收的电脑键盘。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段最后两句““It might take weeks and mnths fr sculptures. Hwever, sustainable initiatives and upcycled art are nwadays in demand in multinatinal cmpanies pting fr a sustainable culture,” he said. (“雕塑可能需要几周甚至几个月的时间。然而，在选择可持续文化的跨国公司中，可持续发展的倡议和升级的艺术是当今的需求，”他说。)”可知，创作雕塑品需要时间长，但是又有需求。可推断出，他的工作费时费力但是值得。故选C。
C
Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat — especially red meat — in large quantities isn’t gd fr us, r the planet. Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets. Meanwhile, manufacturers are busy prducing increasingly tasty and mre meat-like prducts that match the real things — making the switch frm eating animals seem like a n-brainer. But are these fake meat prducts any healthier fr us?
Jinan Banna, a dietitian and nutritin prfessr at the University f Hawaii says that sme fake meat prducts can be cnsidered “ultra-prcessed” fds. “That means they g thrugh multiple prcesses and have a lt f added ingredients (配料),” she said. “An alternative burger, fr example, might have quite a bit f sdium (钠), as well as additives.” Sme f these additives are n the market fr a while befre the scientific cmmunity determines them t be harmful, Banna added. “Anytime yu see a lng list f ingredients, including ‘natural flavrs’, take it as a warning sign. In ther wrds, eschew prducts with lengthy ingredient lists,” said Sfia Ppv, a micrbime scientist in Cpenhagen. “Wh knws what’s actually in it?”
Perhaps cnvenience is the best argument fr buying an alternative meat prduct yu can simply ck straight ut f the bx, but sme health experts suggest ther plant-based healthful ptins can be simple, t. Fr example, n a busy day, Banna said she was able t thrw tgether a tempeh (a traditinal sya prduct) dish which she put in a little il, vinegar and ther seasnings. “We definitely btain nutrients frm animal-based fd — irn and zinc and ther minerals as well. But it als cntains fat and chlesterl, s it’s gd t cntrl ur intake,” said Banna. “Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty s we shuldn’t shy away frm them.”
8. What is the cmmn belief n cnsuming red meat?
A. It is beneficial t ur planet.B. It can stimulate the ecnmy.
C. It shuld be served with vegetables.D. It may make us suffer frm heart disease.
9. What des the underlined wrd “eschew” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Avid.B. Prvide.C. Inspect.D. Purchase.
10. What des Banna advise peple t d?
A. Take in mre minerals.B. Turn t cnvenient fd instead.
C. Seek fr plant-based meals.D. Chse sme animal-based substitutes.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Is Plant-based Meat Dying?B. Are Fake Meat Prducts Gd Fr Yu?
C. Fake Meat: Fd’s Future Or A Fashin?D. What Happened T The Plant-based Meat?
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出一些假肉制品可以被认为是“超加工”食品，这种食物对人体有害。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat — especially red meat — in large quantities isn’t gd fr us, r the planet. Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets.(大多数健康专家都会同意，大量吃肉——尤其是红肉——对我们和地球都没有好处。研究指出，患心脏病和癌症的风险增加与我们偏重肉类的饮食有关)”可知，人们对食用红肉的普遍看法可能使我们患心脏病。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Anytime yu see a lng list f ingredients, including ‘natural flavrs’, take it as a warning sign.(当你看到一长串的配料表，包括“天然香料”时，把它当作一个警告信号)”以及后文“prducts with lengthy ingredient lists(含有冗长成分表的产品)”可知，当看到一长串的配料，包括“天然香料”时，我们应该把它当作一个警告信号。换句话说，避开配料表冗长的产品。由此可知，划线词意思是“避免”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““We definitely btain nutrients frm animal-based fd — irn and zinc and ther minerals as well. But it als cntains fat and chlesterl, s it’s gd t cntrl ur intake,” said Banna. “Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty s we shuldn’t shy away frm them.”(“我们确实从动物性食物中获取营养——铁、锌和其他矿物质。但它也含有脂肪和胆固醇，所以控制我们的摄入量是有益的，”Banna说。“素食替代品非常美味，所以我们不应该回避它们。”)”可知，Banna建议我们寻求植物性食物。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat — especially red meat — in large quantities isn’t gd fr us, r the planet. Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets. Meanwhile, manufacturers are busy prducing increasingly tasty and mre meat-like prducts that match the real things — making the switch frm eating animals seem like a n-brainer. But are these fake meat prducts any healthier fr us?(大多数健康专家都会同意，大量吃肉——尤其是红肉——对我们和地球都没有好处。研究指出，患心脏病和癌症的风险增加与我们偏重肉类的饮食有关。与此同时，制造商们正忙着生产越来越美味的、更像肉类的产品，这些产品与真正的东西相匹配，这使得从食用动物转变成一种不需要思考的事情。但是这些假肉制品真的对我们更健康吗？)”结合文章主要说明了专家指出一些假肉制品可以被认为是“超加工”食品，这种食物对人体有害。由此可知，B选项“假肉制品对你有好处吗？”符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Research has fund that using wd fr cnstructin instead f cncrete and steel can reduce emissins. But Tim Searchinger at Princetn University says many f these studies are based n the false fundatin that harvesting wd is carbn neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage f the wd gets int a timber (木料) prduct, and a part f that gets int a timber prduct that can replace cncrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different cuntries, but large amunts f a harvested tree are left t be divided int parts, used in shrt-lived prducts like paper r burned fr energy, all f which generate emissins.
In a reprt fr the Wrld Resurces Institute, Searchinger and his clleagues have mdelled hw using mre wd fr cnstructin wuld affect emissins between 2010 and 2050, accunting fr the emissins frm harvesting the wd. They cnsidered varius types f frests and parts f wd ging twards cnstructin. They als factred in the emissins savings frm replacing cncrete and steel.
Under sme circumstances, the researchers fund significant emissins reductins. But each case required what they cnsidered an unrealistically high prtin f the wd ging twards cnstructin, as well as rapid grwth nly seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they fund a large increase in glbal demand fr wd wuld prbably lead t rising emissins fr decades. Accunting fr emissins in this way, the researchers reprted in a related paper that increasing frest harvests between 2010 and 2050 wuld add emissins equal t rughly 10 percent f ttal annual emissins.
Ali Amiri at Aalt University in Finland says the reprt’s cnclusins abut emissins frm rising demand are prbably crrect, but the stry is different fr wd we already harvest. “Bsting the efficiency f current harvests and using mre wd fr lnger lived purpses than paper wuld cut emissins,” he says. “We cannt just say we shuld stp using wd.”
12. What is wrng with previus researches accrding t Searchinger?
A. They gt wrng statistics.B. They used an incrrect cncept.
C. They included t many factrs.D. They were applied in limited cuntries.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f the new research.B. The backgrund f the new study.
C. The challenge f the new research.D. The achievements f the new study.
14. When will the emissins drp ff greatly accrding t the new study?
A. When wd grws slwly.
B. When wd is used t make paper.
C. When wd is used t build a huse.
D. When wd is harvested in cuntries like Brazil.
15. What is Ali Amiri’s attitude tward the new result?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Objective.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，用木材建造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But Tim Searchinger at Princetn University says many f these studies are based n the false fundatin that harvesting wd is carbn neutral (碳中和). (但普林斯顿大学的Tim Searchinger表示，这些研究中的许多都是基于一个错误的基础，即采伐木材是碳中和的)”可知，许多这样的研究都基于一个错误的概念，即采伐木材就是碳中和。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“In a reprt fr the Wrld Resurces Institute, Searchinger and his clleagues have mdelled hw using mre wd fr cnstructin wuld affect emissins between 2010 and 2050, accunting fr the emissins frm harvesting the wd. They cnsidered varius types f frests and parts f wd ging twards cnstructin. They als factred in the emissins savings frm replacing cncrete and steel.(在世界资源研究所的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了2010年至2050年间，使用更多的木材进行建筑将如何影响排放，并考虑到了砍伐木材的排放量。他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑到了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放量)”可知，第二段主要介绍新研究的过程。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Under sme circumstances, the researchers fund significant emissins reductins. But each case required what they cnsidered an unrealistically high prtin f the wd ging twards cnstructin, as well as rapid grwth nly seen in warmer places, like Brazil.(在某些情况下，研究人员发现了显著的减排。但每一种情况都需要他们认为不切实际的高比例木材用于建筑，以及只有在巴西等温暖地区才能看到的快速增长)”可知，用木材建造建筑会导致碳排放量显著减少，只是前提条件比较苛刻。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Ali Amiri at Aalt University in Finland says the reprt’s cnclusins abut emissins frm rising demand are prbably crrect, but the stry is different fr wd we already harvest. ‘Bsting the efficiency f current harvests and using mre wd fr lnger lived purpses than paper wuld cut emissins,’ he says.‘We cannt just say we shuld stp using wd.’(芬兰阿尔托大学（Aalt University）的阿里·阿梅里（Ali Amiri）说，该报告关于需求增长导致的排放的结论可能是正确的，但我们已经收获的木材的情况不同。他说，提高当前收成的效率并将更多的木材用于比纸张更长久的用途将减少排放。我们不能只是说我们应该停止使用木材)”可知，Ali Amiri对此研究结果有一定的肯定性，但是他又表示我们不能说我们就应该停止使用木材。故他对此研究结果从正反两方面都进行了说明，其态度是客观公正的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. ____16____. Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin.
It prtects skin cells frm envirnmental damage. Vitamin C’s main functin in skin is that f a pwerful antixidant, prtecting us frm cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____17____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin.
____18____. Vitamin C is als ne f the gld standards fr evening skin tne and bsting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. Our skin is made f cllagen and elastin, which are prteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____19____. “Daily applicatin f vitamin C helps t maintain the cmpleteness f the cllagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdwn with age and prmtes cllagen prductin,” Dr. Mack says.
It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. ____20____. A study in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that the cmbinatin f vitamin C and E nt nly ffered imprved stability f vitamins C and E, but als imprved skin’s UV prtectin.
A. It brightens skin
B. It helps lwer the risk f heart disease and depressin
C. Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin
D. Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight
E. But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t
F. Free radicals are believed t be related t heart disease, cancer and the ageing prcess
G. As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. (对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin. (以下是皮肤使用维生素C的主要好处)”介绍了维生素C 对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t (但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin. (维生素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight (当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“free radicals”为同词复现。故选D。
【18题详解】
设空处为中心句。下文““Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains. (麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“It brightens skin (它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. (它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm (随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. (它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin (维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After bserving a few big falls frm a tree, the Mrgan family knew that there were tw baby squirrels that needed a bit f extra ____21____. When the Mrgans saw a dead squirrel nearby, they ____22____ that these tw sweethearts were likely rphans. Father Keith and his daughter Riley tk the ____23____ t ffer help. They mved the babies int a rabbit cage t bring them back t health. They became ____24____ family members, receiving the names Chip and Dale.
Keith did a bit f research and the family ____25____ the babies Pedialyte (电解质水) t help them. While Chip ____26____ passed away despite the extra care, Dale held n tightly. He respnded well t the fd and care the Mrgans ____27____ and sn gt strng enugh t leave the cage.
But then smething ____28____ happened. Dale the squirrel kept cming back!
“Little by little he wuld g up in a tree, climb up t play, and then cme back dwn t stay with us,” Riley ____29____. “OK. If he wants t stick arund, we’ll build him a ____30____ in the trees. Riley’s a big Whataburger (a fast fd restaurant) fan and we decided t ____31____ that design int Dale’s hme,” said father Keith.
On July 10, Keith upladed a picture f the squirrel hme t a Whataburger grup nline, and the cntent ____32____ steam. Over a thusand peple shared the ____33____, and the cmment sectin was full f delight and awe. While Dale hasn’t stpped hme t ____34____ in a while, the Mrgan family knws he’s ut there making the mst f his life. Dale serves as a(n) ____35____ that a little extra care can make a big difference!
21. A. survivalB. restC. supprtD. cntrl
22. A. respndedB. realizedC. recalledD. argued
23. A. leadB. placeC. rightD. risk
24. A. randmB. fficialC. matureD. active
25. A. tldB. askedC. bathedD. fed
26. A. secretlyB. specificallyC. unfrtunatelyD. temprarily
27. A. requiredB. btainedC. preferredD. prvided
28. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unexpectedD. unavidable
29. A. annuncedB. bservedC. predictedD. admitted
30. A. huseB. statueC. pndD. circle
31. A. persuadeB. channelC. stretchD. frce
32. A. picked upB. tk nC. made upD. missed ut
33. A. claimB. factrC. imageD. steam
34. A. helpB. judgeC. hideD. visit
35. A. adviserB. warningC. sensrD. reminder
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。摩根夫妇及女儿莱利救助了小松鼠戴尔并为其建造房屋，并发布照片在网上从而走红网络，受到人们的尊敬和关注。他们的故事提醒人们：一点额外的照顾可以带来很大的不同！
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在观察了几次从树上掉下来的情况后，摩根一家知道有两只小松鼠需要额外的支持。A. survival幸存；B. rest休息；C. supprt支持；D. cntrl控制。根据本句“After bserving a few big falls frm a tree”可知，两只小松鼠几次从树上掉下来，他们需要帮助支持。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当摩根夫妇在附近看到一只死松鼠时，他们意识到这两只小松鼠很可能是孤儿。A. respnded回应；B. realized意识到；C. recalled回忆；D. argued争论。根据空后宾语从句“that these tw sweethearts were likely rphans”可知，这是他们意识到的内容。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基思爸爸和他的女儿莱利带头提供帮助。A. lead领先的地位，表率；B. place地点；C. right权利；D. risk风险。根据下文“They mved the babies int a rabbit cage t bring them back t health”可知，他们最先采取行动。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成为了正式的家庭成员，取名奇普和戴尔。A. randm随意的；B. fficial正式的；C. mature成熟的；D. active主动的。根据本句“receiving the names Chip and Dale”可知，他们给两只松鼠取了名字，所以它们是正式的家庭成员。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：基思做了一些研究，这家人给小松鼠喂了电解质水来帮助他们。A. tld告诉；B. asked问；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂。根据空后宾语“Pedialyte (电解质水) t help them”可知，是给他们喂水。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管受到了额外的照顾，奇普不幸去世了，但戴尔紧紧地抓住了他。A. secretly秘密地；B. specifically专门地；C. unfrtunately不幸地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据本句“passed away”可知，奇普去世，这是不幸的事。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对摩根夫妇提供的食物和照顾反应良好，很快就强壮到可以离开笼子了。A. required需要；B. btained获得；C. preferred更喜欢；D. prvided提供。根据空前先行词“the fd and care”可知，这是摩根夫妇提供的食物和照顾。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unavidable不可避免的。根据下文“Dale the squirrel kept cming back!”可知，这是意想不到的事。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“渐渐地，他会爬到树上，爬上去玩，然后再下来和我们呆在一起，”莱利观察到。A. annunced宣布；B. bserved观察；C. predicted预测；D. admitted承认。根据本句“Little by little he wuld g up in a tree, climb up t play, and then cme back dwn t stay with us”可知，这是莱利观察得到的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他想留下来，我们就在树上给他建个房子。A. huse房子；B. statue雕像；C. pnd池塘；D. circle圆圈。根据下文“Dale’s hme”可知，戴尔有了家，说明他们给他建了房子。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱利是Whataburger(一家快餐店)的超级粉丝，我们决定把这个设计引入戴尔的家。A. persuade劝说；B. channel引导，贯注；C. stretch变大；D. frce强迫。根据本句“Riley’s a big Whataburger (a fast fd restaurant) fan”可知，我们决定把这个设计引入戴尔的家。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：7月10日，基思把松鼠家的照片上传到Whataburger的一个在线群里，内容开始火起来。A. picked up得到；B. tk n承担；C. made up组成；D. missed ut错过。根据下文“Over a thusand peple shared the 13 , and the cmment sectin was full f delight and awe”可知，松鼠家的照片在网上火了起来。picked up steam为固定搭配，意为“声势逐渐强大；渐成气候；慢慢活跃起来”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过1000人分享了这张照片，评论区充满了喜悦和敬畏。A. claim断言；B. factr因素；C. image图像，照片；D. steam蒸汽。根据前文“On July 10, Keith upladed a picture f the squirrel hme t a Whataburger grup nline”可知，是松鼠家的照片被上传到网上，所以人们分享的是这个照片。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然戴尔已经有一段时间没有回家探望了，但摩根一家知道他正在充分利用自己的生活。A. help帮助；B. judge判断；C. hide躲藏；D. visit拜访。根据本句“the Mrgan family knws he’s ut there making the mst f his life”可知，他正在充分利用自己的生活，所以应是没有回家探望。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴尔提醒我们，一点额外的照顾可以带来很大的不同！A. adviser顾问；B. warning警告；C. sensr传感器；D. reminder提醒。根据空后的同位语从句的内容“that a little extra care can make a big difference”可知，这个故事提醒我们一点额外的照顾可以带来很大的不同。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s 13th Arctic Ocean scientific expeditin team is nw wrking in the Chukchi Sea. During the rughly 80-day jurney, the crew will have abut 40 days ____36____ (carry) ut scientific research.
The expeditin this time ____37____ (fcus) n the ecsystem changes against the rapid changes in the Arctic with fur majr tasks, ____38____ include the investigatin f the eclgical envirnment f the Pacific sectr in the central Arctic Ocean, the cmprehensive survey f sea ice and the gelgy and gephysics f the Gakkel Ridge (山脊), as well as research n circulatin ____39____ sea ice.
It is the secnd time that a survey. ____40____ (cnduct) n the Gakkel Ridge, a mid-cean ridge ____41____ (stretch) abut 1,800 kilmeters in the Arctic. “The Gakkel Ridge, a new vlcanic ridge, is the Earth’s slwest-spreading mid-cean ridge, which is vital in studying the ____42____ (expand) f glbal plates,” said Wang Jinhui, leader f the scientific expeditin team.
A survey f aersls (气溶胶) in the Arctic is als ____43____ the way. “The special cnditins in the area, such as the change f sea ice cver and density and the change f lcal species, are the influencing factrs that may ____44____ (significant) affect the generatin and emissin f aersls,” said Le, a member f the scientific expeditin team.
“Plar scientific research is an _____45_____ (imprtance) field fr mankind t understand the mysteries f nature and explre new spaces fr develpment,” said Wang.
【答案】36. t carry
37. fcuses
38. which 39. and
40. has been cnducted
41. stretching
42. expansin
43. n 44. significantly
45. imprtant
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国第13批北冰洋科学考察队目前正在楚科奇海工作。在大约80天的旅程中，船员将有大约40天的时间进行科学研究。此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在大约80天的旅程中，船员们将有大约 40天的时间进行科学研究。分析句子结构可知，carry为不定式，作后置定语。故填t carry。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The expeditin，谓语用三单形式。故填fcuses。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。连接两个并列宾语要使用并列连词and。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这是第二次对位于北极、绵延1800公里的洋中脊加克尔海脊进行调查。此句是固定句式“it be the first/secnd…time+that+现在完成时”知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语survey与谓语构成被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been cnducted。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第二次对位于北极、绵延1800公里的洋中脊加克尔海脊进行调查。分析句子结构可知，stretch与逻辑主语ridge为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填stretching。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：科考队队长王金辉说：“加克尔脊是一个新的火山脊，是地球上扩张最慢的洋中脊，对研究全球板块的扩张至关重要。”此处作动词studying的宾语，应用名词expansin，不可数。故填expansin。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：对北极气溶胶的调查也在进行中。此处为短语n the way意为“正在进行中”。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：科考队成员乐说：“该地区的特殊条件，如海冰覆盖和密度的变化以及当地物种的变化，是可能显著影响气溶胶产生和排放的影响因素。”此处修饰动词affect，应用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说：“极地科学研究是人类了解自然奥秘、探索发展新空间的重要领域。”此处修饰名词field，应用形容词imprtant，作定语。故填imprtant。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，下周非洲一所国际友好学校将来你校进行以“体育运动”为主题的文化交流。请你为此写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动安排；2. 呼吁大家参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】参考范文：
Ntice
In rder t learn t appreciate different cultures and prmte the friendship between students frm the tw cuntries, an exchange meeting with the theme f sprts in China and Africa will be held in ur schl next Friday.
As planned, the meeting will last abut tw hurs. First, bth sides will intrduce their varius sprts activities t each ther by shwing pictures r vides abut sprts. Then, sme students will cmmunicate with the guests. Nw we call n students wh like sprts t jin in the meeting t perfrm yur skills n the scene.
Dn’t miss the chance t shw yur gifts in sprts. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。下周非洲一所国际友好学校将来校进行以“体育运动”为主题的文化交流。要求考生为此写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动安排；2. 呼吁大家参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
计划：plan→schedule
首先：first→initially
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
关于：abut→cncerning
2. 句式拓展
原句：Dn’t miss the chance t shw yur gifts in sprts.
拓展句：Dn’t miss the chance where yu can shw yur gifts in sprts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As planned, the meeting will last abut tw hurs. (运用了as引导的状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】Nw we call n students wh like sprts t jin in the meeting t perfrm yur skills n the scene. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Althugh it’s been almst tw years nw, I can still remember that day as if it were yesterday. We were all glued in frnt f the televisin, when Dad came rushing int the huse after wrk t tell us that he had just bught a new bat. He prmised us that the fllwing week he’d take us all n a fishing trip. We were all very excited and happy at the prspect f it.
The much-awaited day finally came. After we packed everything nt the bat, Dad started the engine and steered it slwly ut f the harbur. We headed ut until we were a gd distance frm the shre. Then, when we fund what seemed like a gd spt fr fishing, Dad stpped the engine.
The sky was crystal clear and the sea was as calm as a sheet f glass. We spent a gd cuple f hurs bathing in the sun, fishing rds in hands, withut a care in the wrld. It was fantastic just being there, staring ut at the beautiful blue sea. We caught a gd number f fish.
We must have lst track f time, chatting and laughing, because the next thing I remembered was being put int a darkness which was s thick that ne culd almst cut it with a knife. Lking arund, it was all pitch-black. Then, ut f nwhere, a big wave came crushing int the bat, nearly verturning us all verbard. If that wasn’t bad enugh, we culd hear the rumbling (隆隆声) f thunder in the distance—it was unbelievable hw the weather had changed s quickly befre ur very wn eyes. The strm was rlling up n us fast and it wasn’t lng befre the rain started t cme dwn in shwers. The rain was s dense and heavy that we culd barely breathe.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad immediately rushed t start the engine but it wuld nt start.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, we started t hear what seemed like the sund f a helicpter appraching.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dad immediately rushed t start the engine but it wuld nt start. He tried and tried, but it was all in vain—the engine was dead. Fr that split secnd, it tk us t realize what was ging n. We all just stared at each ther withut saying a wrd. T make matters wrse, withut the engine, we were at the mercy f the sea. The waves were getting higher and the bat was taking in water, fast. Then, we gave up all hpe and thught.
Suddenly, we started t hear what seemed like the sund f a helicpter appraching. We all realized what it meant—we were ging t be safe after all! That thught gave us curage, and we started t yell at the tp f ur vices and t wave, trches in hands, with all ur might. Luckily it didn’t take lng fr the rescue team t spt us. They cntrlled the helicpter a few feet abve ur heads and lwered dwn the rpe ladder, frm which we culd all climb t safety.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲下海捕鱼，结果遇到了暴风雨，在海上发动机也坏了，小船开始进水，正当他们放弃了希望时，直升机出现了，最终他们成功得救。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸马上跑去发动引擎，但是发动不起来”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲在船上的举动以及放弃了希望。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们开始听到一架直升机接近的声音”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲得救的具体经过。
2.续写线索：引擎发动失败——小船进水——放弃希望——直升机出现——成功得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
发现：spt /discver
看着：stare at/lk at
靠近：apprach/get clse
情绪类
希望：hpe/ anticipatin
幸运：luckily /frtunately
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fr that split secnd, it tk us t realize what was ging n. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They cntrlled the helicpter a few feet abve ur heads and lwered dwn the rpe ladder, frm which we culd all climb t safety. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1～5 BBCCA 6～10 CBACB 11～15 AACCB 16～20 AACAB
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